TWI441973B - Lock unit and door/window framework - Google Patents

Lock unit and door/window framework Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI441973B
TWI441973B TW100107665A TW100107665A TWI441973B TW I441973 B TWI441973 B TW I441973B TW 100107665 A TW100107665 A TW 100107665A TW 100107665 A TW100107665 A TW 100107665A TW I441973 B TWI441973 B TW I441973B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
lock
state
vertical frame
window
Prior art date
Application number
TW100107665A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201142125A (en
Inventor
Shinya Yasuda
Original Assignee
Ykk Architectural
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk Architectural filed Critical Ykk Architectural
Publication of TW201142125A publication Critical patent/TW201142125A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI441973B publication Critical patent/TWI441973B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

鎖裝置及門窗構體Lock device and door and window structure

本發明係關於一種鎖裝置及應用該鎖裝置之門窗構體。The present invention relates to a lock device and a door and window structure to which the lock device is applied.

在使玻璃窗等拉窗以可開閉之方式支撐於開口框架之門窗構體中具備有鎖裝置,該鎖裝置在位於拉窗之門前側之縱框具有把手(handle),藉由此把手的操作,使扣合手段切換動作於開口框架與拉窗之間。扣合手段之構成係具備以可滑動之方式配設於例如縱框之縱深面之鎖桿(locking bar)、及設於此鎖桿之鎖銷(lock pin),藉由對縱框作上下滑動,而將鎖銷相對於開口框架切換為扣合狀態與非扣合狀態。A lock device is provided in a window structure for supporting a window such as a glazing window in an openable and closable manner, and the lock device has a handle on a vertical frame on a front side of the door of the pull window, whereby the handle is The operation is such that the fastening means switches between the opening frame and the sliding window. The fastening means is provided with a locking bar slidably disposed on, for example, a longitudinal surface of the vertical frame, and a lock pin provided on the locking lever, Sliding, and switching the lock pin to the engaged state and the non-fastened state with respect to the open frame.

在此種鎖裝置中,在位於拉窗之門前側之縱框內部設有動作機構。動作機構具備組件箱(unit case),其係在從形成於縱框之裝設口插入於內部之狀態下螺固於縱框內表面,並且在縱框之縱深面具備有滑塊(slider),透過滑塊與扣合手段之鎖桿相連接。In such a lock device, an action mechanism is provided inside the vertical frame on the front side of the door for pulling the window. The operation mechanism includes a unit case that is screwed to the inner surface of the vertical frame in a state of being inserted into the inside from the mounting opening formed in the vertical frame, and is provided with a slider on a longitudinal surface of the vertical frame. , through the slider and the locking lever of the fastening means.

在以上述方式構成之鎖裝置中,當將把手朝一方側操作時,由於鎖桿會透過動作機構之滑塊相對於縱框朝例如上方滑動,而成為鎖銷扣合於開口框架之扣合狀態,因此可維持在相對於開口框架呈關閉拉窗之狀態。另一方面,將把手朝另一方側操作時,由於鎖桿會透過動作機構之滑塊相對於縱框朝例如下方滑動,而成為鎖銷與開口框架之扣合狀態被解除之非扣合狀態,因此只要使拉窗朝開方向移動,即可將拉窗相對於開口框架打開(參照例如專利文獻1)。In the lock device constructed as described above, when the handle is operated toward one side, since the lock lever is slid upward, for example, upward relative to the vertical frame by the slider of the action mechanism, the lock pin is fastened to the open frame. The state can therefore be maintained in a state of closing the window relative to the open frame. On the other hand, when the handle is operated toward the other side, since the lock lever is slid toward the lower frame by the slider of the action mechanism, for example, the lock state of the lock pin and the open frame is released. Therefore, the window can be opened with respect to the opening frame as long as the window is moved in the opening direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-55854號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-55854

在此種鎖裝置中,於縱框之縱深面設有一對滑件導座(slide guide)。此滑件導座係可滑動扣合手段之鎖桿及鎖銷,而且在相對於開口框架成為扣合狀態時可透過鎖桿來維持鎖銷之縱深方向之位置者。滑件導座係於從例如縱框之縱深面以彼此平行之方式朝外方突出之後,在彼此相對之方向彎曲,一方面引導鎖桿沿著上下方向移動,另一方面阻止鎖桿及鎖銷沿著縱深方向移動。In such a lock device, a pair of slide guides are provided on the longitudinal side of the vertical frame. The slider guide is a lock lever and a lock pin of the slidable fastening means, and can maintain the position of the lock pin in the depth direction when the lock frame is in the engaged state with respect to the open frame. The slider guides are bent in the direction opposite to each other after projecting outward from the longitudinal plane of the longitudinal frame, for example, to guide the lock lever to move in the up and down direction, and to prevent the lock lever and the lock on the other hand. The pin moves in the depth direction.

在此,在縱深面之兩側緣部形成有滑件導座之縱框中,需在避開滑件導座之位置設置用以插入動作機構之裝設口。因此,在從裝設口插入之動作機構與縱框之內表面之間,會產生相當於滑件導座量的間隙。在彼此之間產生間隙情形下,將動作機構螺固於縱框之內表面時,會使動作機構有變形之虞,而難以期待動作機構正確地動作。因此,若要使動作機構正確動作,需以間隔件(spacer)填埋所產生在動作機構與縱框之內表面之間的間隙。然而,在縱框之內部中,難以先將間隔件定位於內表面與動作機構之間,而會有使門窗構體之組裝作業極為繁雜化之虞。Here, the vertical frame of the slider guide is formed on both side edges of the depth surface, and the installation port for inserting the action mechanism is provided at a position avoiding the slider guide. Therefore, a gap corresponding to the amount of the slider guide is generated between the action mechanism inserted from the mounting opening and the inner surface of the vertical frame. When a gap is formed between the two, when the operating mechanism is screwed to the inner surface of the vertical frame, the operating mechanism is deformed, and it is difficult to expect the operating mechanism to operate correctly. Therefore, in order to operate the action mechanism correctly, a gap between the action mechanism and the inner surface of the vertical frame is required to be filled with a spacer. However, in the inside of the vertical frame, it is difficult to first position the spacer between the inner surface and the action mechanism, and the assembly work of the door and window structure is extremely complicated.

為了填埋上述間隙,可考慮在縱框之內表面設置突肋(rib)。然而,在藉由擠製成型之一般框材中,無法僅在必要部分設置突肋,而要沿其整個長度設置突肋,使得成本顯著增加,因而不符實際。再者,將框材予以四周框架組合時,此突肋會形成阻礙,而導致無法使用將上框或下框插入於縱框之套筒式組合之問題。In order to fill the gap described above, it is conceivable to provide a rib on the inner surface of the vertical frame. However, in the general frame material by extrusion molding, it is not possible to provide the protruding rib only in the necessary portion, but to provide the protruding rib along the entire length thereof, so that the cost is remarkably increased, and thus it is not practical. Further, when the frame material is combined with the surrounding frames, the protruding ribs are hindered, and the problem of the sleeve type combination in which the upper frame or the lower frame is inserted into the vertical frame cannot be used.

另外,上述問題並不限於動作機構設於縱框之情形,在設於上框或下框時,亦同樣會產生。Further, the above problem is not limited to the case where the action mechanism is provided in the vertical frame, and is also generated when it is provided in the upper frame or the lower frame.

本發明係有鑑於上述情形而研創者,其目的在提供一種不會招致組裝作業之繁雜化,可使動作機構順暢地動作之鎖裝置及門窗構體。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a lock device and a door and window structure that can smoothly operate an operation mechanism without causing complicated assembly work.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之鎖裝置係具備:扣合手段,以可滑動之方式配設於框之縱深面,且藉由相對於前述框滑動,而相對於開口框架切換為扣合狀態與非扣合狀態;及動作機構,在從形成於前述框之裝設口插入於內部之狀態下螺固於前述框之內表面,且藉由設於前述框之外部之操作部的操作而透過滑塊使前述扣合手段滑動;其特徵為具備內襯(liner)構件,該內襯構件係具有:內襯部,具有可從形成於前述框之裝設口插入於內部之大小,且配置於預先設定之裝設位置時,介設於前述框之內表面與前述動作機構之間而填埋彼此之間的間隙;及扣合部,從前述內襯部之基端部朝向外方突出,且將前述內襯部從前述框之裝設口插入於內部時,藉由扣合於前述框之縱深面,使前述內襯部配置於前述裝設位置。In order to achieve the above object, the lock device of the present invention is provided with a fastening means that is slidably disposed on a depth surface of the frame and that is slidably engaged with the frame to be engaged with the opening frame and And a non-fastening state; and an action mechanism is screwed to the inner surface of the frame in a state of being inserted into the interior of the mounting hole formed in the frame, and is transmitted through the operation of the operation portion provided outside the frame The slider slides the fastening means; and is characterized by comprising a liner member having a lining portion having a size that can be inserted into the interior of the mounting opening formed in the frame, and configured And a gap between the inner surface of the frame and the operating mechanism is filled in a preset installation position; and the fastening portion protrudes outward from a base end portion of the inner lining portion When the inner lining portion is inserted into the inside from the mounting opening of the frame, the lining portion is placed at the mounting position by being fastened to the longitudinal surface of the frame.

依據本發明,只要從框之裝設口插入內襯構件,即可使內襯部介設於框之內表面與動作機構之間而填埋兩者之間的間隙。According to the present invention, by inserting the lining member from the mounting opening of the frame, the lining portion can be interposed between the inner surface of the frame and the operating mechanism to fill the gap between the two.

此外,本發明在上述鎖裝置中,前述扣合手段之構成係具備:以可滑動之方式支撐於前述框之縱深面之鎖桿;及設於前述鎖桿,且隨著前述鎖桿之滑動而移動,藉此而變更與設於前述開口框架之鎖合座之相對位置之鎖銷;在扣合狀態中係於關閉拉窗之狀態下使前述鎖銷配置於與前述鎖合座相對向之位置,且使前述鎖銷抵接於前述鎖合座,藉此來規限拉窗朝開啟之方向的移動,另一方面在非扣合狀態中係於關閉拉窗之狀態下使前述鎖銷配置於從前述鎖合座退避之位置。Further, in the above lock device, the fastening means is configured to include a lock lever slidably supported on a depth surface of the frame, and a lock lever provided on the lock lever and sliding along the lock lever And moving, thereby changing a lock pin that is opposite to a lock seat provided in the open frame; and in the snapping state, the lock pin is disposed opposite to the lock seat in a state in which the window is closed a position in which the lock pin abuts against the lock seat, thereby restricting movement of the pull window in the direction of opening, and on the other hand, in the non-fastened state, the lock is locked in a state of closing the window The pin is disposed at a position retracted from the lock seat.

依據本發明,藉由使鎖銷抵接於開口框架之鎖合座,即可規限拉窗朝開啟的方向移動。According to the present invention, by causing the lock pin to abut against the lock seat of the open frame, the sliding window can be restricted from moving in the opening direction.

此外,本發明之門窗構體係應用上述任一項之鎖裝置於開口框架與框之間。Further, the door and window system of the present invention employs the lock device of any of the above items between the opening frame and the frame.

依據本發明,即可達成與上述鎖裝置相同的作用功效。According to the present invention, the same operational effects as the above-described lock device can be achieved.

依據本發明,只要從框之裝設口插入內襯構件,即可使內襯部介設於框之內表面與動作機構之間而填埋兩者之間的間隙。因此,不會招致組裝作業之繁雜化,可使動作機構保持於框之內表面,故可使動作機構良好地動作,而確保鎖裝置之正確動作。According to the present invention, by inserting the lining member from the mounting opening of the frame, the lining portion can be interposed between the inner surface of the frame and the operating mechanism to fill the gap between the two. Therefore, the assembly work can be prevented from being complicated, and the operation mechanism can be held on the inner surface of the frame. Therefore, the operation mechanism can be satisfactorily operated to ensure the correct operation of the lock device.

以下參照附圖詳細說明本發明之鎖裝置及門窗構體之較佳實施形態。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the lock device and the door and window structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1圖及第2圖係為顯示應用本發明實施形態之鎖裝置之門窗構體者。在此所例示之門窗構體,其構成為具備:開口框架10,藉由將屬於鋁擠製材料之上框11、下框12及一對縱框13a、13b予以四周框架組合所構成;及拉窗20,藉由將屬於鋁擠製材料之上框21、下框22及一對縱框23a、23b予以四周框架組合,而且在此等上框21、下框22及一對縱框23a、23b之間配設玻璃板等面材24所構成。拉窗20之大小係構成為當配置於開口框架10之內部時可封閉開口框架10之開口。本實施形態之拉窗20,係藉由介設於一方縱框23b與一方縱框13b之間的鉸鏈(hinge)1而支撐於開口框架10,並可藉由繞著延伸於上下方向之鉸鏈軸軸心旋轉而開閉開口框架10之開口。Figs. 1 and 2 are views showing a door and window structure to which a lock device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The door and window structure exemplified herein is configured to include an opening frame 10, which is formed by combining a frame 11 and a lower frame 12 belonging to the aluminum extrusion material and a pair of vertical frames 13a and 13b with a surrounding frame; The window 20 is formed by combining the frame 21, the lower frame 22 and the pair of vertical frames 23a, 23b belonging to the aluminum extrusion material, and the upper frame 21, the lower frame 22 and the pair of vertical frames 23a. A surface material 24 such as a glass plate is disposed between 23b and 23b. The window 20 is sized to close the opening of the opening frame 10 when disposed inside the opening frame 10. The window 20 of the present embodiment is supported by the opening frame 10 by a hinge 1 interposed between one vertical frame 23b and one vertical frame 13b, and can be extended around the hinge axis extending in the up and down direction. The shaft is rotated to open and close the opening of the opening frame 10.

在此拉窗20中,如第2圖及第3-1圖所示,在位於門前側之縱框23a上,在與開口框架10之縱框13a相對向之縱深面(以下簡稱「門前面23a1」)設有一對滑件導座25、裝設口26、一對安裝螺孔27,並且在位於門前側之縱框(以下簡稱「左縱框23a」)上,位於室內側之框寬面(以下簡稱「室內側框寬面23a2」)設有驅動軸插通孔28、一對手把安裝孔29。In the window 20, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3-1, the vertical frame 23a on the front side of the door is opposed to the vertical frame 13a of the opening frame 10 (hereinafter referred to as "the front of the door". 23a1") is provided with a pair of slider guides 25, mounting ports 26, a pair of mounting screw holes 27, and a frame width on the indoor side on the vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as "left vertical frame 23a") on the front side of the door. The surface (hereinafter referred to as "indoor side frame wide surface 23a2") is provided with a drive shaft insertion hole 28 and a pair of handle attachment holes 29.

如第2圖至第5圖所示,一對滑件導座25係在左縱框23a之門前面23a1中沿著長度方向設於位於室內側之緣部,具有:導座基部25a,以彼此平行之方式突出;及彎曲部25b,從各引導基部25a之突出端緣朝彼此相對向之方向彎曲。此等滑件導座25係與左縱框23a為一體,且於將左縱框23a擠製成型時同時成形。裝設口26係為設於左縱框23a之高度方向大致中央之部位的貫通孔,且在門前面23a1中形成於一對滑件導座25之間。如第3-2圖及第4-2圖所示,此裝設口26係為沿著上下方向之尺寸較沿著水平方向之尺寸為大的長孔,且沿著水平方向之寬度係形成為較滑件導座25中之彎曲部25b之彼此間隔稍小。設置裝設口26之位置,係相對於一對彎曲部25b彼此間之長度方向中心線朝一方側(圖式例中係為室內側)偏移(offset)。一對安裝螺孔27係為設於裝設口26之上下之部位的母螺紋孔,且貫設於一對彎曲部25b彼此間之長度方向中心線上。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a pair of slider guides 25 are provided on the edge portion of the indoor side in the longitudinal direction of the door front surface 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a, and have a guide base portion 25a. The protrusions are protruded in parallel with each other; and the curved portion 25b is bent from the protruding end edges of the respective guide bases 25a toward each other. These slider guides 25 are integrally formed with the left vertical frame 23a, and are simultaneously formed when the left vertical frame 23a is extruded. The mounting opening 26 is a through hole provided at a substantially central portion of the left vertical frame 23a in the height direction, and is formed between the pair of slider guides 25 in the door front surface 23a1. As shown in FIGS. 3-2 and 4-2, the mounting opening 26 is a long hole having a size larger than the horizontal direction along the vertical direction, and is formed along the width in the horizontal direction. The spacing between the curved portions 25b in the lower slider guide 25 is slightly smaller than each other. The position at which the mounting opening 26 is provided is offset from the center line in the longitudinal direction between the pair of curved portions 25b toward one side (the indoor side in the illustrated example). The pair of mounting screw holes 27 are female screw holes provided in the upper and lower portions of the mounting opening 26, and are disposed on the longitudinal center line between the pair of curved portions 25b.

設於室內側框寬面23a2之驅動軸插通孔28,係用以插通操作手把(操作部)30之驅動軸31之貫通孔,且形成於與裝設口26之中心對應的高度位置。一對手把安裝孔29係為用以供安裝於操作手把30之托架(bracket)32之手把安裝螺絲33插通之貫通孔,且設於在驅動軸插通孔28之上下中與裝設口26之形成範圍對應之高度位置。The drive shaft insertion hole 28 provided in the indoor side frame wide surface 23a2 is inserted into the through hole of the drive shaft 31 of the operation handle (operation portion) 30, and is formed at a height corresponding to the center of the installation opening 26. position. An opponent mounts the mounting hole 29 as a through hole for inserting the handle mounting screw 33 of the bracket 32 of the operating handle 30, and is disposed above and below the drive shaft insertion hole 28. The height at which the mounting opening 26 is formed corresponds to the height position.

此外,如第2圖至第5圖所示,在此拉窗20中,係於位在門前側之左縱框23a設有鎖裝置100。鎖裝置100係相對於設於開口框架10之縱框13a之鎖合座110切換為扣合狀態與非扣合狀態,而於成為扣合狀態時用以維持為相對於開口框架10關閉拉窗20之狀態,其構成係具備一對鎖桿120及動作機構130。Further, as shown in Figs. 2 to 5, in the window 20, the lock device 100 is provided to the left vertical frame 23a which is located on the front side of the door. The lock device 100 is switched to the engaged state and the non-fastened state with respect to the lock seat 110 provided on the vertical frame 13a of the opening frame 10, and is configured to be maintained to close the window relative to the open frame 10 when in the engaged state. In the state of 20, the configuration includes a pair of lock levers 120 and an operating mechanism 130.

鎖桿120係為具有插入於滑件導座25中之導座基部25a之彼此間之寬度,而且為具有其兩側緣部插入於滑件導座25之彎曲部25b與門前面23a1之間隙之板厚的金屬製平板(plate)狀構件。在各個鎖桿120中,係於一方端部設有金屬製鎖銷121,並且於另一方端部設有連結孔122。如第4-1圖所示,此等鎖桿120係使形成有連結孔122之端部彼此接近,而且在鎖銷121朝向外方突出之狀態下插入於左縱框23a之門前面23a1與滑件導座25之間,且以僅沿著上下方向才可滑動之方式支撐。The lock lever 120 is formed to have a width between the guide base portions 25a inserted into the slider guide 25, and has a gap between the curved portion 25b inserted into the slider guide 25 and the front face 23a1 of the slider guide 25 at both side edges thereof. A plate-shaped member made of a metal plate. In each of the lock levers 120, a metal lock pin 121 is provided at one end portion, and a coupling hole 122 is provided at the other end portion. As shown in FIG. 4-1, the lock levers 120 are such that the end portions on which the coupling holes 122 are formed are close to each other, and are inserted into the front door 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a in a state where the lock pin 121 protrudes outward. The slider guides 25 are supported between the sliders 25 so as to be slidable only in the up and down direction.

動作機構130係為用以控制鎖桿120相對於左縱框23a之位置者,如第6圖至第9圖所示,具備有組件箱131。組件箱131係為在由設有一對本體螺絲孔132a之金屬板所構成之箱本體132與箱本體132之間收容小齒輪(pinion)133,且在與本體螺絲孔132a對應之部位具有由設有螺絲退避孔134a之金屬板所構成之罩蓋(cover)部134而構成為薄型矩形箱狀者,且形成為可從左縱框23a之外部經由裝設口26插入於左縱框23a之內部的大小。形成於箱本體132之一對本體螺絲孔132a,係為供手把安裝螺絲33螺合之母螺紋孔,其形成位置係於將組件箱131從裝設口26插入於左縱框23a之內部時,與一對手把安裝孔29對應之位置。小齒輪133係為在外周之一部分具有小齒輪齒133a之傳動(gear)構件,在其中心部具有供操作手把30之驅動軸31嵌合之矩形嵌合孔133b。此小齒輪133係在使嵌合孔133b與箱本體132及罩蓋部134之軸退避孔132b、134b相對合之狀態下,以可旋轉之方式配設在此等箱本體132與罩蓋部134之間。The operation mechanism 130 is a member for controlling the position of the lock lever 120 with respect to the left vertical frame 23a. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the assembly box 131 is provided. The component case 131 accommodates a pinion 133 between the case body 132 and the case body 132 formed of a metal plate provided with a pair of body screw holes 132a, and has a pinion 133 at a portion corresponding to the body screw hole 132a. The cover portion 134 having the metal plate of the screw escape hole 134a is formed into a thin rectangular box shape, and is formed to be insertable into the left vertical frame 23a via the mounting opening 26 from the outside of the left vertical frame 23a. The size of the interior. The main body screw hole 132a formed in the box body 132 is a female screw hole for screwing the handle mounting screw 33, and is formed at a position for inserting the component box 131 from the mounting opening 26 into the left vertical frame 23a. At the same time, it corresponds to the position of the pair of handle mounting holes 29. The pinion gear 133 is a gear member having a pinion gear 133a at one of the outer circumferences, and has a rectangular fitting hole 133b at the center portion for fitting the drive shaft 31 of the handlebar 30. The pinion gear 133 is rotatably disposed in the case body 132 and the cover portion in a state in which the fitting hole 133b is opposed to the case main body 132 and the shaft retracting holes 132b and 134b of the cover portion 134. Between 134.

此外,動作機構130係具備前罩蓋(front cover)135及滑塊136。前罩蓋135係為一體形成有罩蓋平板(cover plate)部135a與一對裙(skirt)部135b之橫剖面呈U字形之金屬製長條構件。罩蓋平板部135a係為具有較滑件導座25中之彎曲部25b之彼此間隔稍小的寬度,另一方面呈現具有較組件箱131之寬度極大長度的矩形平板狀者,且具有一對突部鉚接用孔135c與一對安裝螺絲退避孔135d。一對突部鉚接用孔135c係為形成於罩蓋平板部135a之貫通孔,而於彼此之間確保形成有與組件箱131寬度對應的間隔。一對安裝螺絲退避孔135d係為在彼此之間確保形成有與形成於左縱框23a之門前面23a1之安裝螺孔27對應之間隔的貫設孔。圖中雖未明示,惟此等一對突部鉚接用孔135c及一對安裝螺絲退避孔135d係並設於沿著罩蓋平板部135a之長度方向的中心線。Further, the operation mechanism 130 includes a front cover 135 and a slider 136. The front cover 135 is integrally formed with a metal strip member having a U-shaped cross section in a cover plate portion 135a and a pair of skirt portions 135b. The cover flat plate portion 135a has a width slightly smaller than the curved portion 25b of the slider guide 25, and a rectangular flat plate having a maximum length larger than the width of the assembly box 131, and has a pair The protrusion caulking hole 135c and the pair of mounting screw retreating holes 135d. The pair of protrusion caulking holes 135c are through holes formed in the cover flat plate portion 135a, and an interval corresponding to the width of the module case 131 is ensured to be formed therebetween. The pair of mounting screw escape holes 135d are provided with a through hole that is formed to have a space corresponding to the mounting screw hole 27 formed in the front surface 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a. Although not shown in the drawings, the pair of protrusion caulking holes 135c and the pair of attachment screw retracting holes 135d are provided in the center line along the longitudinal direction of the cover flat plate portion 135a.

此罩蓋平板部135a係在使組件箱131位於長度方向之中央部的狀態下,將分別設於箱本體132及罩蓋部134之鉚接用突部132c、134c予以鉚接於突部鉚接用孔135c,藉此與組件箱131連結。鉚接用突部132c、134c,係為從箱本體132及罩蓋部134之兩端部突設者,其係在彼此並設之狀態下鉚接於前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a。另外,將鉚接用突部132c、134c予以鉚接於突部鉚接用孔135c之組件箱131,係相對於前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a偏移。In the state in which the module case 131 is located at the central portion in the longitudinal direction, the cap flat portions 135a are caulked to the caulking protrusions 132c and 134c provided in the case body 132 and the cover portion 134, respectively. 135c is thereby coupled to the component box 131. The caulking projections 132c and 134c are protruded from both end portions of the case main body 132 and the cover portion 134, and are caulked to the cover flat plate portion 135a of the front cover 135 while being placed in parallel with each other. Further, the assembly box 131 in which the caulking projections 132c and 134c are caulked to the projection caulking hole 135c is offset with respect to the cover flat plate portion 135a of the front cover 135.

一對裙部135b係為從罩蓋平板部135a之兩側緣部以彼此平行之方式延伸之部分。在各個裙部135b中,位於長度方向中央的部分,係具有較左縱框23a之滑件導座25為大的高度,另一方面,位於各個兩端的部分,係具有與自身板厚大致相同程度之極小高度。The pair of skirt portions 135b are portions that extend from both side edges of the cover flat plate portion 135a in parallel with each other. In each of the skirt portions 135b, the portion located in the center in the longitudinal direction has a height larger than that of the slider guide 25 of the left vertical frame 23a, and on the other hand, the portions located at the respective ends are substantially the same as the thickness of the plate itself. Very small height.

滑塊136係為金屬製平板狀構件,其具有較前罩蓋135中一對裙部135b之彼此間隔為小的寬度,而且長度較前罩蓋135為短,且係配設於組件箱131與前罩蓋135之間。此滑塊136係在與箱本體132及罩蓋部134之鉚接用突部132c、134c對應之部位具有沿著長度方向之滑塊用長孔136a,藉由使鉚接用突部132c、134c插通於滑塊用長孔136a,即可相對於前罩蓋135及組件箱131沿著前罩蓋135之長度方向滑動。The slider 136 is a metal flat member having a smaller width than the pair of skirt portions 135b of the front cover 135, and has a shorter length than the front cover 135, and is disposed in the assembly box 131. Between the front cover 135 and the front cover. The slider 136 has a slider long hole 136a along the longitudinal direction at a portion corresponding to the caulking projections 132c and 134c of the case body 132 and the cover portion 134, and the caulking projections 132c and 134c are inserted. The long hole 136a for the slider is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the front cover 135 with respect to the front cover 135 and the assembly box 131.

在滑塊136中係設有一對連結銷137及齒條(rack)138。連結銷137係為形成為可與鎖桿120之連結孔122嵌合之大小的金屬製圓柱狀構件,且從在滑塊136之兩端部中彼此相同之一方表面朝向組件箱131側突出。齒條138係於前端邊部形成有複數個齒條齒138a於一直線上,而且於基端邊部具備有一對鉚接用爪片138b之矩形平板狀構件。此齒條138係於使形成於前端邊部之齒條齒138a咬合於小齒輪133之狀態下以可滑動之方式收容於箱本體132與罩蓋部134之間,而且藉由將鉚接用爪片138b予以鉚接於滑塊136之鉚接用孔136b,而安裝於滑塊136之長度方向中央部。A pair of coupling pins 137 and a rack 138 are provided in the slider 136. The coupling pin 137 is a metal cylindrical member that is formed to be engageable with the coupling hole 122 of the lock lever 120, and protrudes toward the module case 131 side from the same one of the both end faces of the slider 136. The rack 138 is formed with a plurality of rack teeth 138a on a straight line at the front end side, and a rectangular flat member having a pair of caulking claw pieces 138b at the proximal end side. The rack 138 is slidably received between the case body 132 and the cover portion 134 in a state in which the rack teeth 138a formed at the front end portion are engaged with the pinion gear 133, and the claws are riveted by the claws The piece 138b is swaged to the caulking hole 136b of the slider 136, and is attached to the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the slider 136.

在以上述方式構成之動作機構130中,從組件箱131之外部使小齒輪133旋轉時,齒條138即在箱本體132與罩蓋部134之間滑動,且滑塊136隨著該齒條138之滑動而在組件箱131與前罩蓋135之間沿著自身之長度方向滑動。滑塊136之滑動方向,係與小齒輪133之旋轉方向對應而成為上下。在此期間,滑塊136係處於藉由前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a及一對裙部135b覆蓋其三方面之狀態,只要不去窺視一對裙部135b之彼此間,就無法從外部觀看。In the operation mechanism 130 configured as described above, when the pinion gear 133 is rotated from the outside of the module case 131, the rack 138 slides between the case body 132 and the cover portion 134, and the slider 136 follows the rack The sliding of 138 slides between the assembly box 131 and the front cover 135 along the length of itself. The sliding direction of the slider 136 is up and down in accordance with the rotation direction of the pinion gear 133. During this period, the slider 136 is in a state of being covered by the cover flat portion 135a of the front cover 135 and the pair of skirt portions 135b. As long as the pair of skirt portions 135b are not peeped from each other, it is impossible to Watch outside.

若欲將該動作機構130安裝於左縱框23a,只要在將組件箱131從裝設口26插入於左縱框23a之內部,且使連結銷137嵌合於鎖桿120之連結孔122之狀態下,透過形成於前罩蓋135之一對安裝螺絲退避孔135d而將罩蓋安裝螺絲139鎖固於左縱框23a之安裝螺孔27,並在左縱框23a之室內側框寬面23a2安裝操作手把30即可。When the operation mechanism 130 is to be attached to the left vertical frame 23a, the component case 131 is inserted into the left vertical frame 23a from the mounting opening 26, and the coupling pin 137 is fitted into the coupling hole 122 of the lock lever 120. In the state, the cover mounting screw 139 is locked to the mounting screw hole 27 of the left vertical frame 23a through the mounting screw retracting hole 135d formed in one of the front cover 135, and is widened on the indoor side frame of the left vertical frame 23a. 23a2 can be installed with the handlebar 30.

此時,依據此門窗構體,由於組件箱131相對於前罩蓋135偏移,因此,當動作機構130之方向相對於裝設口26為上下相反時,即無法將前罩蓋135插入於一對彎曲部25b之間。藉此,即不會再有將組件箱131相對於左縱框23a上下相反安裝之虞,而可將組件箱131相對於左縱框23a之內表面23a3恆常地配置於預先設定的位置。At this time, according to the door and window structure, since the component box 131 is offset with respect to the front cover 135, when the direction of the action mechanism 130 is reversed with respect to the mounting opening 26, the front cover 135 cannot be inserted. Between a pair of curved portions 25b. Thereby, even if the component case 131 is attached upside down with respect to the left vertical frame 23a, the component case 131 can be constantly arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a.

此外,由於係為將滑塊136配設於左縱框23a之外部的構成,因此,使滑塊136之連結銷137嵌合於鎖桿120之連結孔122之作業亦可在左縱框23a之外部進行,而可極容易地實施鎖裝置100之組裝作業。Further, since the slider 136 is disposed outside the left vertical frame 23a, the operation of fitting the coupling pin 137 of the slider 136 to the coupling hole 122 of the lock lever 120 may be performed in the left vertical frame 23a. The external work is performed, and the assembly work of the lock device 100 can be performed extremely easily.

又,在左縱框23a之門前面23a1中,係設有一對滑件導座25。因此,裝設口26若非在避開滑件導座25之位置就無法設置。換言之,在上述左縱框23a中,如第10-1圖之橫剖面所示,無法使位於裝設口26之室內側之開口位置,與左縱框23a之內表面23a3吻合,而不得不在左縱框23a之內表面23a3靠室外側設置。在相對於此種左縱框23a單純將組件箱131插入於裝設口26時,會在組件箱131與左縱框23a之內表面23a3之間產生間隙。Further, in the door front face 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a, a pair of slider guides 25 are provided. Therefore, the mounting opening 26 cannot be provided unless it is at a position avoiding the slider guide 25. In other words, in the left vertical frame 23a, as shown in the cross section of Fig. 10-1, the opening position on the indoor side of the mounting opening 26 cannot be matched with the inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a, but has to be The inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a is disposed on the outdoor side. When the component case 131 is simply inserted into the mounting opening 26 with respect to the left vertical frame 23a, a gap is formed between the component case 131 and the inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a.

因此,在此門窗構體中,如第10-1圖至第10-3圖所示,係預先在左縱框23a之裝設口26裝設內襯構件140,而將組件箱131與左縱框23a之內表面23a3之間予以填埋。如第3-1圖所示,內襯構件140係為將呈大致矩形之內襯部140a、及在從內襯部140a之基端兩端部彼此隔離之方向突設之一對扣合部140b予以一體形成之金屬製構件。內襯部140a係為具有較沿著形成於左縱框23a之裝設口26之上下方向之長度稍短的寬度,而且朝面外方向適當彎曲形成者,且如第10-2圖所示,以在使一方之面140a1抵接於左縱框23a之內表面23a3時,另一方之面140a2配置於位於裝設口26之室內側之開口緣延長上之方式構成。在此內襯部140a中,係於與形成於左縱框23a之室內側框寬面23a2之驅動軸插通孔28對應的部位形成有缺口140c,並且在與一對手把安裝孔29對應的部位分別形成有手把螺絲插通孔140d。如第4-1圖及第10-1圖至第10-3圖所示,一對扣合部140b係於將內襯部140a插入於裝設口26時分別抵接於左縱框23a之門前面23a1,且使內襯部140a定位配置於左縱框23a之內部。具體而言,係當將內襯部140a從裝設口26插入,且使一對扣合部140b抵接於門前面23a1時,內襯部140a之一方表面140a1即抵接於左縱框23a之內表面23a3,而且缺口140c及一對手把螺絲插通孔140d即分別配置於與驅動軸插通孔28及一對手把安裝孔29相對向之裝設位置。Therefore, in the door and window structure, as shown in Figs. 10-1 to 10-3, the lining member 140 is attached to the mounting opening 26 of the left vertical frame 23a in advance, and the assembly box 131 is left. The inner surface 23a3 of the vertical frame 23a is filled between. As shown in FIG. 3-1, the lining member 140 is formed by arranging a substantially rectangular lining portion 140a and a pair of engaging portions in a direction separating from both ends of the base end portion of the lining portion 140a. The 140b is integrally formed of a metal member. The inner lining portion 140a has a width slightly shorter than the length in the upper and lower directions of the mounting opening 26 formed in the left vertical frame 23a, and is appropriately curved in the out-of-plane direction, and is formed as shown in Fig. 10-2. When the one surface 140a1 is brought into contact with the inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a, the other surface 140a2 is disposed so as to extend over the opening edge of the indoor side of the mounting opening 26. In the lining portion 140a, a notch 140c is formed in a portion corresponding to the drive shaft insertion hole 28 formed in the indoor side frame wide surface 23a2 of the left vertical frame 23a, and corresponds to a pair of handle mounting holes 29. A handle screw insertion hole 140d is formed in each of the portions. As shown in FIG. 4-1 and FIGS. 10-1 to 10-3, the pair of engaging portions 140b are respectively abutted against the left vertical frame 23a when the inner liner portion 140a is inserted into the mounting opening 26. The front surface 23a1 of the door and the inner lining portion 140a are positioned and disposed inside the left vertical frame 23a. Specifically, when the inner lining portion 140a is inserted from the mounting opening 26 and the pair of engaging portions 140b abut against the door front surface 23a1, one of the side surfaces 140a1 of the inner lining portion 140a abuts against the left vertical frame 23a. The inner surface 23a3, and the notch 140c and the pair of handle screw insertion holes 140d are disposed at positions facing the drive shaft insertion hole 28 and the pair of handle attachment holes 29, respectively.

因此,只要在預先將內襯構件140裝設於裝設口26之狀態下使組件箱131從裝設口26插入於左縱框23a之內部,組件箱131與左縱框23a之內表面23a3之間的間隙即會由內襯構件140所填埋。藉此,只要從此狀態將操作手把30裝設於左縱框23a之室內側框寬面23a2且將手把安裝螺絲33螺合於本體螺絲孔132a,就不會導致組件箱131之變形,而可將操作手把30安裝於左縱框23a,並且將組件箱131安裝於左縱框23a之內部。Therefore, the assembly box 131 and the inner surface 23a3 of the left vertical frame 23a are inserted into the left vertical frame 23a from the mounting opening 26 in a state where the lining member 140 is attached to the mounting opening 26 in advance. The gap between them is filled by the lining member 140. Therefore, if the handlebar 30 is attached to the indoor side frame wide surface 23a2 of the left vertical frame 23a from this state and the handlebar mounting screw 33 is screwed to the body screw hole 132a, the deformation of the component case 131 is not caused. Instead, the operating handle 30 can be attached to the left vertical frame 23a, and the component box 131 can be mounted inside the left vertical frame 23a.

在以上述方式安裝有動作機構130之鎖裝置100中,當旋轉操作操作手把30時,嵌合於驅動軸31之小齒輪133即旋轉,而使咬合於小齒輪133之齒條138沿著上下方向移動,而在界定於前罩蓋135與左縱框23a之門前面23a1之間的移動空間中,滑塊136則朝相同方向滑動。當滑塊136滑動時,鎖桿120即連動滑動,而使鎖銷121相對於左縱框23a上下移動,且相對於設於開口框架10之縱框13a之鎖合座110(參照第2圖)切換為扣合狀態與非扣合狀態。在將拉窗20相對於開口框架10予以關閉之狀態下成為扣合狀態時,鎖銷121即抵接於鎖合座110,而限制拉窗20相對於開口框架10朝開啟之方向的移動。另一方面,在成為非扣合狀態時,鎖銷121即配置於從鎖合座110退避之位置,而成為可將拉窗20相對於開口框架10朝室外側開啟。In the lock device 100 in which the action mechanism 130 is mounted in the above manner, when the handlebar 30 is rotationally operated, the pinion 133 fitted to the drive shaft 31 is rotated, so that the rack 138 engaged with the pinion 133 is along The upper and lower directions are moved, and in the moving space defined between the front cover 135 and the front door 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a, the slider 136 slides in the same direction. When the slider 136 slides, the lock lever 120 slides in conjunction, and the lock pin 121 moves up and down with respect to the left vertical frame 23a, and relative to the lock seat 110 provided on the vertical frame 13a of the open frame 10 (refer to FIG. 2). ) Switch to the buckled state and the non-fastened state. When the window 20 is brought into a closed state with the opening frame 10 closed, the lock pin 121 abuts against the lock seat 110, and restricts the movement of the window 20 in the opening direction with respect to the opening frame 10. On the other hand, when it is in the non-fastening state, the lock pin 121 is disposed at a position retracted from the lock seat 110, and the window 20 can be opened to the outdoor side with respect to the opening frame 10.

如上所述,應用於此門窗構體之鎖裝置100之動作機構130,係為具備有前罩蓋135者。而且,在將動作機構130安裝於左縱框23a之狀態中,滑塊136會配設於前罩蓋135與左縱框23a之門前面23a1之間。因此,即使拉窗20相對於開口框架10為開啟之狀態,滑塊136亦不會露出於外部。由此,不會有損及門窗構體之外觀品質之虞,而且亦不再有滑塊136之滑動部分或齒條138與小齒輪133之咬合部分等,有塵屑等異物進入於操作動力傳遞部之虞。As described above, the operation mechanism 130 of the lock device 100 applied to the door and window structure is provided with the front cover 135. Further, in a state where the operation mechanism 130 is attached to the left vertical frame 23a, the slider 136 is disposed between the front cover 135 and the door front surface 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a. Therefore, even if the window 20 is opened with respect to the opening frame 10, the slider 136 is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, there is no damage to the appearance quality of the door and window structure, and there is no longer a sliding portion of the slider 136 or a nip portion of the rack 138 and the pinion 133, and foreign matter such as dust enters the operating power. The top of the transmission department.

在此,上述之前罩蓋135係為一體形成有罩蓋平板部135a與一對裙部135b之橫剖面呈U字狀者。因此,將前罩蓋135安裝於左縱框23a之情形下,當罩蓋安裝螺絲139之鎖緊力過剩時,會有招致前罩蓋135變形之虞。Here, the front cover 135 is integrally formed with a U-shaped cross section of the cover flat plate portion 135a and the pair of skirt portions 135b. Therefore, in the case where the front cover 135 is attached to the left vertical frame 23a, when the locking force of the cover mounting screw 139 is excessive, the front cover 135 is deformed.

因此,如第6圖至第8圖及第10-3圖所示,在此門窗構體中,係於組件箱131設置支撐部150,且將此支撐部150介設於左縱框23a之門前面23a1與前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a之間。支撐部150係構成於構成組件箱131之箱本體132與罩蓋部134之雙方者,且為形成於分別鄰接於鉚接用突部132c、134c之位置之平板狀部分。此支撐部150係構成為可插通於滑塊136之滑塊用長孔136a之寬度,且透過滑塊用長孔136a介設於左縱框23a之門前面23a1與前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a之間。支撐部150之突出端係位於形成於前罩蓋135之安裝螺絲退避孔135d之開口邊緣,且處於在與罩蓋安裝螺絲139之頭部之間夾持前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a之狀態。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and 10-3, in the door and window structure, the support portion 150 is disposed in the module case 131, and the support portion 150 is disposed in the left vertical frame 23a. The door front face 23a1 and the cover cover plate portion 135a of the front cover 135 are interposed. The support portion 150 is formed in both the case body 132 and the cover portion 134 that constitute the module case 131, and is formed in a flat portion that is adjacent to the caulking protrusions 132c and 134c. The support portion 150 is configured to be inserted into the width of the slider long hole 136a of the slider 136, and is disposed through the long hole 136a of the slider through the cover 23a1 and the front cover 135 of the left vertical frame 23a. Between the flat plate portions 135a. The protruding end of the support portion 150 is located at the opening edge of the mounting screw escape hole 135d formed in the front cover 135, and is located at the cover flat portion 135a of the front cover 135 between the head of the cover mounting screw 139. State.

如上所述,在以使支撐部150介設於左縱框23a之門前面23a1與前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a之間之方式構成之鎖裝置100中,即使罩蓋安裝螺絲139之鎖緊力過剩之情形下,前罩蓋135之罩蓋平板部135a亦不會有變形之虞。而且,支撐部150係成為在滑塊136之滑塊用長孔136a中並設於罩蓋安裝螺絲139之狀態,而不會對滑塊136之滑動有任何妨礙。由此等結果,可確保滑塊136之良好的滑動,且使鎖裝置100之操作性亦良好。As described above, in the lock device 100 configured such that the support portion 150 is interposed between the door front face 23a1 of the left vertical frame 23a and the cover flat plate portion 135a of the front cover 135, even if the cover mounting screw 139 is used In the case where the locking force is excessive, the cover flat portion 135a of the front cover 135 is not deformed. Further, the support portion 150 is provided in the slider mounting hole 136a of the slider 136 and is provided in the cap mounting screw 139 without any hindrance to the sliding of the slider 136. As a result of this, it is possible to ensure good sliding of the slider 136 and to make the lock device 100 work well.

另外,在上述實施形態中,雖係例示拉窗20相對於開口框架10藉由繞著延伸於上下方向之鉸鏈軸之軸心旋轉而開閉者,惟亦可藉由繞著延伸於水平方向之鉸鏈軸之軸心旋轉而開閉,或亦可藉由相對於開口框架10滑動而開閉者。此時,設置動作機構130之位置亦不限定於左縱框23a。此外,雖係例示具備一對鎖桿120作為扣合手段,惟亦可具備單一鎖桿120來構成扣合手段。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the window member 20 is opened and closed by rotating around the axis of the hinge shaft extending in the vertical direction with respect to the opening frame 10, but may be extended in the horizontal direction by being wound around the horizontal direction. The axis of the hinge shaft is rotated to open and close, or may be opened or closed by sliding relative to the opening frame 10. At this time, the position at which the operation mechanism 130 is provided is not limited to the left vertical frame 23a. Further, although a pair of lock levers 120 are exemplified as the fastening means, a single lock lever 120 may be provided to constitute the fastening means.

1...鉸鏈1. . . Hinge

10...開口框架10. . . Open frame

11...上框11. . . Upper frame

12...下框12. . . Lower frame

13a、13b...縱框13a, 13b. . . Vertical frame

20...拉窗20. . . Window

21...上框twenty one. . . Upper frame

22...下框twenty two. . . Lower frame

23a、23b...縱框23a, 23b. . . Vertical frame

23a1...門前面23a1. . . Front of the door

23a2...室內側框寬面23a2. . . Indoor side frame wide side

23a3...內表面23a3. . . The inner surface

24...面材twenty four. . . Face material

25...滑件導座25. . . Slide guide

25a...導座基部25a. . . Guide base

25b...彎曲部25b. . . Bending

26...裝設口26. . . Installation port

27...安裝螺孔27. . . Mounting screw hole

28...驅動軸插通孔28. . . Drive shaft insertion hole

29...手把安裝孔29. . . Handle mounting hole

30...操作手把30. . . Operating handle

31...驅動軸31. . . Drive shaft

32...托架32. . . bracket

33...手把安裝螺絲33. . . Handle mounting screw

100...鎖裝置100. . . Lock device

110...鎖合座110. . . Lock seat

120...鎖桿120. . . Lock lever

121...鎖銷121. . . Lock pin

122...連結孔122. . . Link hole

130...動作機構130. . . Action mechanism

131...組件箱131. . . Component box

132...箱本體132. . . Box body

132a...本體螺絲孔132a. . . Body screw hole

132b...軸退避孔132b. . . Shaft avoidance hole

132c、134c...鉚接用突部132c, 134c. . . Riveting projection

133...小齒輪133. . . gear

133a...小齒輪齒133a. . . Pinion gear

133b...嵌合孔133b. . . Fitted hole

134...罩蓋部134. . . Cover part

134a...螺絲退避孔134a. . . Screw back hole

135...前罩蓋135. . . Front cover

135a...罩蓋平板部135a. . . Cover flat part

135b...裙部135b. . . Skirt

135c...突部鉚接用孔135c. . . Projection riveting hole

135d...安裝螺絲退避孔135d. . . Mounting screw backing hole

136...滑塊136. . . Slider

136a...滑塊用長孔136a. . . Long hole for slider

136b...鉚接用孔136b. . . Riveting hole

137...連結銷137. . . Link pin

138...齒條138. . . rack

138a...齒條齒138a. . . Rack tooth

138b...鉚接用爪片138b. . . Riveting claw

139...罩蓋安裝螺絲139. . . Cover mounting screw

140...內襯構件140. . . Lining member

140a...內襯部140a. . . Lining

140a1...一方之面140a1. . . One side

140a2...另一方之面140a2. . . The other side

140b...扣合部140b. . . Buckle

140c...缺口140c. . . gap

140d...手把螺絲插通孔140d. . . Hand screw into the through hole

150...支撐部150. . . Support

第1圖係為從室內側顯示本發明實施形態之門窗構體之圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing a door and window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention from the indoor side.

第2圖係為第1圖所示之門窗構體之剖面俯視圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1.

第3-1圖係為從門前面側顯示第1圖所示之門窗構體之主要部分之分解斜視圖。Fig. 3-1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 from the front side of the door.

第3-2圖係為顯示縱框之門前面之主要部分放大圖。Fig. 3-2 is an enlarged view of the main part showing the front of the door of the vertical frame.

第4-1圖係為第1圖所示之門窗構體之主要部分且為從門前面側顯示組裝途中狀態之分解斜視圖。Fig. 4-1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 and showing the state in the assembly from the front side of the door.

第4-2圖係為顯示第4-1圖之狀態之縱框之門前面之主要部分放大圖。Fig. 4-2 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the front side of the vertical frame showing the state of Fig. 4-1.

第5圖係為從門前面側顯示第1圖所示之門窗構體之主要部分之斜視圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a main portion of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 from the front side of the door.

第6圖係為從組件箱側顯示運用於第1圖所示之門窗構體之鎖裝置之動作機構之斜視圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the operation mechanism of the lock device applied to the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1 from the side of the module box.

第7圖係為第6圖所示之動作機構之分解斜視圖。Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the action mechanism shown in Fig. 6.

第8圖係為顯示安裝有第6圖所示之動作機構的狀態之縱框的剖面側面圖。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional side view showing a vertical frame in a state in which the operating mechanism shown in Fig. 6 is attached.

第9圖係為將安裝有第6圖所示之動作機構的縱框之一部分予以剖開顯示之斜視圖。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a portion of a vertical frame to which the operating mechanism shown in Fig. 6 is attached.

第10-1圖係為顯示在第1圖所示的門窗構體中將內襯構件插入在縱框裝設口的狀態之橫剖面圖。Fig. 10-1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lining member is inserted into the vertical frame mounting opening in the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1.

第10-2圖係為顯示在第1圖所示的門窗構體中將內襯構件安裝在縱框的狀態之橫剖面圖。Fig. 10-2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lining member is attached to the vertical frame in the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1.

第10-3圖係為顯示第1圖所示的門窗構體之縱框的橫剖面圖。Fig. 10-3 is a cross-sectional view showing the vertical frame of the door and window structure shown in Fig. 1.

23a...縱框23a. . . Vertical frame

23a2...室內側框寬面23a2. . . Indoor side frame wide side

23a3...內表面23a3. . . The inner surface

25...滑件導座25. . . Slide guide

25a...導座基部25a. . . Guide base

25b...彎曲部25b. . . Bending

26...裝設口26. . . Installation port

120...鎖桿120. . . Lock lever

130...動作機構130. . . Action mechanism

131...組件箱131. . . Component box

135...前罩蓋135. . . Front cover

136...滑塊136. . . Slider

137...連結銷137. . . Link pin

140...內襯構件140. . . Lining member

140a...內襯部140a. . . Lining

140b...扣合部140b. . . Buckle

140a1...一方之面140a1. . . One side

140a2...另一方之面140a2. . . The other side

Claims (3)

一種鎖裝置,係具備:扣合手段,以可滑動之方式配設於框之縱深面,且藉由相對於前述框滑動,而相對於開口框架切換為扣合狀態與非扣合狀態;及動作機構,在插入形成於前述框的縱深面之裝設口之狀態下,設置於前述框的框寬面之內側,且藉由用以固定設於前述框的框寬面之外側的操作部之螺絲固設,藉由前述操作部的操作而透過滑塊使前述扣合手段滑動;其特徵為具備內襯(liner)構件,該內襯構件係具有:內襯部,具有可插入形成於前述框的縱深面之裝設口之大小,且在配置於預先設定之裝設位置時,會介於前述框的框寬面之內側之面與前述動作機構之間而填埋彼此之間的間隙;及扣合部,從前述內襯部之基端部朝向外方突出,且將前述內襯部插入前述框之裝設口時,藉由扣合於前述框之縱深面,使前述內襯部配置於前述裝設位置。 A locking device is provided with: a fastening means that is slidably disposed on a depth surface of the frame and is switched to a buckled state and a non-fastened state with respect to the opening frame by sliding relative to the frame; and The operation mechanism is provided inside the frame width surface of the frame in a state of being inserted into the mounting opening formed on the depth surface of the frame, and is fixed to the operation portion provided on the outer side of the frame width surface of the frame. The screw is fixed, and the fastening means is slid through the slider by the operation of the operation portion; and the lining member is provided with a liner member having an inner lining portion and being insertably formed The mounting surface of the depth surface of the frame is sized to be interposed between the surface of the frame width surface of the frame and the operating mechanism when disposed at a predetermined mounting position. And a fastening portion that protrudes outward from a base end portion of the lining portion, and when the lining portion is inserted into the mounting opening of the frame, is fastened to the longitudinal surface of the frame to The lining portion is disposed at the aforementioned mounting position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖裝置,其中,前述扣合手段之構成係具備:以可滑動之方式支撐於前述框之縱深面之鎖桿;及設於前述鎖桿,且隨著前述鎖桿之滑動而移動,藉此而變更其與設於前述開口框架之鎖合座之相對位置之鎖銷;在扣合狀態中係於關閉拉窗之狀態下使前述鎖銷配置於與前述鎖合座相對向之位置,且使前 述鎖銷抵接於前述鎖合座,藉此來規限拉窗朝開啟之方向的移動,另一方面在非扣合狀態中係於關閉拉窗之狀態下使前述鎖銷配置於從前述鎖合座退避之位置。 The lock device according to claim 1, wherein the fastening means is configured to: a lock lever slidably supported on a depth of the frame; and a lock bar provided with The lock lever is slid and moved, thereby changing a lock pin that is opposite to a lock seat provided on the open frame; and in the snap-fit state, the lock pin is disposed in a state in which the window is closed. The aforementioned lock seat is opposite to the position and makes the front The lock pin abuts against the lock seat, thereby restricting the movement of the pull window in the direction of opening, and on the other hand, in the non-fastened state, the lock pin is disposed in the state of closing the window The position of the lock seat retreat. 一種門窗構體,係應用申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之鎖裝置於前述開口框架與前述框之間。 A door and window structure is applied between the aforementioned open frame and the aforementioned frame by using the locking device described in claim 1 or 2.
TW100107665A 2010-05-31 2011-03-08 Lock unit and door/window framework TWI441973B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010124597A JP5394326B2 (en) 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Locking device and joinery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201142125A TW201142125A (en) 2011-12-01
TWI441973B true TWI441973B (en) 2014-06-21

Family

ID=45008013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100107665A TWI441973B (en) 2010-05-31 2011-03-08 Lock unit and door/window framework

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5394326B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102261200B (en)
TW (1) TWI441973B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101772896B1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2017-08-30 정영호 Assembling Structure And Method Of Door Locking Member For A Hollow Door
JP2017036626A (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 三協立山株式会社 Fitting
CN114809829B (en) * 2021-01-20 2024-07-12 吉田建材(苏州)有限公司 Actuating mechanism of lock device and door and window
CN114046093A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-15 合生(山东)门窗系统有限公司 Latch hook device for door and window

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3216017B2 (en) * 1999-05-31 2001-10-09 ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 Insulated step window
JP2008121321A (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-29 Itoki Corp Cabinet
JP4755620B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2011-08-24 Ykk Ap株式会社 Locking device and joinery
JP2009084785A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Ykk Ap株式会社 Lock device and fittings
JP5242276B2 (en) * 2008-07-24 2013-07-24 Ykk Ap株式会社 Door locks and joinery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5394326B2 (en) 2014-01-22
TW201142125A (en) 2011-12-01
CN102261200B (en) 2014-06-04
CN102261200A (en) 2011-11-30
JP2011252269A (en) 2011-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI441973B (en) Lock unit and door/window framework
KR101641021B1 (en) Apparatus for locking windows and doors
US10550614B2 (en) Dual latch assembly for openable structures
US7543409B2 (en) Door pull and sash window having the door pull
JP5572613B2 (en) Rotating door emergency unlocking system
WO2009072839A1 (en) Locking device for a window
TWI571558B (en) Corner driver and door/window
EP3336285A1 (en) Closure latch assemblies
KR101973597B1 (en) Assembled safety hinged door for preventing pinch of hands
TWI417448B (en) Lock device and sliding door frame
EP2592210B1 (en) Locking assembly for windows or doors
KR200405565Y1 (en) The control unit to open windows
US9273511B2 (en) Shower door assembly with linkage control
KR101195272B1 (en) Cresent for reinforcing wind pressure resistance and sliding window with the cresent
US20150191963A1 (en) Shower door assembly with continuous control
KR101998840B1 (en) Open auxiliary device for sliding window
KR200452139Y1 (en) A locking device for opening and shutting windows
KR101929683B1 (en) Locking device for windows and doors
JP7108362B2 (en) Fittings
JP4321822B2 (en) Window ventilation stay
KR20100110218A (en) Automatic lock and fixing device use of sliding window
KR20100008839U (en) Reclaming type window locking device
CN219061233U (en) Door and window lockset device and door and window
JP7055037B2 (en) Joinery
US12104797B2 (en) Cooking appliance provided with a door latch assembly