TWI440647B - Modified resin composition, method for producing same and curable resin composition containing same - Google Patents

Modified resin composition, method for producing same and curable resin composition containing same Download PDF

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TWI440647B
TWI440647B TW098122385A TW98122385A TWI440647B TW I440647 B TWI440647 B TW I440647B TW 098122385 A TW098122385 A TW 098122385A TW 98122385 A TW98122385 A TW 98122385A TW I440647 B TWI440647 B TW I440647B
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resin composition
group
less
alkoxydecane compound
general formula
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TW098122385A
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TW201004993A (en
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Mitsuyo Akimoto
Akitake Nakamura
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/30Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • C08G59/306Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing silicon
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Description

改質樹脂組成物、其製造方法及含該組成物之硬化性樹脂組成物Modified resin composition, method for producing the same, and curable resin composition containing the same

本發明是有關由環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷化合物反應而得之改質樹脂組成物及其製造方法,並且,有關含該組成物之硬化性樹脂組成物及其用途。The present invention relates to a modified resin composition obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with an alkoxydecane compound, a method for producing the same, and a curable resin composition containing the composition and use thereof.

一直以來,使用酸酐系硬化劑之環氧樹脂組成物係提供透明之硬化物,並且,由於具有高耐熱性與接著性,故適合使用於作為發光二極管(Light emitting diode,以下略稱LED)或光二極管(photodiode)等光半導體用之密封用樹脂。然而近年,因為正在發展光半導體之高性能化,故作為LED密封用樹脂者,除了以往所要求之良好透明性與高耐熱性與接著性之外,也期望為具有優異之耐熱變色性、耐光性、熱循環時之耐裂(crack)性且無表面黏著性(tackiness)之硬化物,而以往使用的由雙酚A系環氧樹脂或雙酚F系環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂所構成的組成物實際上無法得到充分的特性。Conventionally, an epoxy resin composition using an acid anhydride-based hardener has provided a transparent cured product, and since it has high heat resistance and adhesion, it is suitably used as a light emitting diode (LED) or A sealing resin for optical semiconductors such as photodiodes. However, in recent years, as the performance of optical semiconductors is being developed, it is expected to have excellent heat resistance and light resistance as well as excellent heat resistance and high heat resistance and adhesion as required for LED sealing resins. A cured product that is crack-resistant and has no tackiness during thermal cycling, and is conventionally composed of an epoxy resin such as bisphenol A epoxy resin or bisphenol F epoxy resin. The composition does not actually have sufficient characteristics.

關於作為發光元件密封材用樹脂者,現正進行許多有關具有對熱或光為安定之矽氧烷骨幹作為重複單元的聚矽氧(silicone)樹脂的研究檢討。然而,前述聚矽氧樹脂雖然耐光性或耐熱性優良,但接著性低,因而發生與基材之剝離,並且有時硬化物之硬度低,具有表面黏著性等,並非可令人滿足之性能,故實際上仍需要多加改善。As a resin for a light-emitting element sealing material, a research review on a silicone resin having a helium oxide as a repeating unit for heat or light is being carried out. However, the above-mentioned polyoxyxene resin is excellent in light resistance and heat resistance, but has low adhesion, and thus peeling from the substrate occurs, and the hardness of the cured product may be low, and surface adhesion may be unsatisfactory. Therefore, in fact, more improvements are still needed.

另一方面,現正進行許多有關以矽氧烷骨幹作為重複單元且在有機基中含有環氧基的改質樹脂組成物的研究檢討。改質樹脂組成物不僅提供具有環氧樹脂所擁有之優良透明性、耐熱性且表面無黏著性之硬化物,也期望該硬化物同時具有聚矽氧所擁有之耐光性、耐氧化性,更進一步兼具有柔軟性。On the other hand, a number of research studies on modified resin compositions containing a siloxane backbone as a repeating unit and an epoxy group in an organic group are being conducted. The modified resin composition not only provides a cured product having excellent transparency, heat resistance and surface non-adhesive properties possessed by the epoxy resin, but also requires the cured product to have both light resistance and oxidation resistance possessed by polyfluorene. It is further flexible.

例如,在專利文獻1係提案一種改質樹脂組成物,其含有T結構作為必要重複單元,相對於1分子中之結合於矽原子之全部有機基,含有環氧基之有機基之含量為0.1至40莫耳%之範圍。For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a modified resin composition containing a T structure as a necessary repeating unit, and the content of the organic group containing an epoxy group is 0.1 with respect to all the organic groups bonded to the ruthenium atom in one molecule. Up to 40% of the range.

在專利文獻2係記載關於包含具有特定範圍之分子量且在1分子中至少具有2個環氧基的聚矽氧化合物之組成物,以及該組成物在光半導體密封材之利用。Patent Document 2 describes a composition comprising a polyfluorene oxide having a molecular weight of a specific range and having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule, and the use of the composition in an optical semiconductor sealing material.

在專利文獻3至5中係揭示有關將環氧樹脂與預先經縮合之聚矽氧樹脂混合而成的樹脂組成物。Patent Documents 3 to 5 disclose a resin composition obtained by mixing an epoxy resin with a previously condensed polyoxymethylene resin.

在專利文獻6至11中係揭示有關將環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷類或其部分縮合物混合,其次藉由脫醇反應而得之樹脂組成物。Patent Documents 6 to 11 disclose resin compositions obtained by mixing an epoxy resin with an alkoxysilane or a partial condensate thereof, and secondarily by a dealcoholization reaction.

在專利文獻12中係揭示有關由分子中含有之烷氧基數為Si原子數之2倍的改質苯氧基樹脂與環氧樹脂所構成之樹脂組成物。Patent Document 12 discloses a resin composition comprising a modified phenoxy resin and an epoxy resin having a number of alkoxy groups contained in a molecule twice the number of Si atoms.

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

(專利文獻1)日本專利第3263177號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent No. 3263177

(專利文獻2)日本特開2005-171021號公報(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-171021

(專利文獻3)日本特開2006-225515號公報(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-225515

(專利文獻4)日本特開2006-241230號公報(Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-241230

(專利文獻5)日本特開2008-120843號公報(Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-120843

(專利文獻6)日本特開2001-059011號公報(Patent Document 6) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-059011

(專利文獻7)日本特開2001-059013號公報(Patent Document 7) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-059013

(專利文獻8)日本特開2002-179762號公報(Patent Document 8) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-179762

(專利文獻9)日本特開2002-249539號公報(Patent Document 9) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-249539

(專利文獻10)日本特開2003-246838號公報(Patent Document 10) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-246838

(專利文獻11)日本特開2005-179401號公報(Patent Document 11) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-179401

(專利文獻12)日本特開2007-321130號公報(Patent Document 12) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-321130

然而在專利文獻1及2中所記載之樹脂組成物,耐光性不足,關於耐裂性、接著性也尚未達到可令人滿足之水準。又,上述改質樹脂組成物,有時保存安定性低、在保存中樹脂之黏度會有顯著增加的傾向,並不能說有充分之實用性。However, the resin compositions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have insufficient light resistance, and the crack resistance and adhesion have not yet reached a satisfactory level. Further, the modified resin composition tends to have low storage stability, and the viscosity of the resin tends to increase remarkably during storage, and it cannot be said that it has sufficient practicality.

又,在專利文獻3至5中所記載之在環氧樹脂不存在下藉由將預先縮合之聚矽氧樹脂與環氧樹脂混合而得之組成物,係保存安定性低,在保存中樹脂之黏度會有顯著增加的傾向。又,有時,環氧樹脂與聚矽氧樹脂會有不能均勻地混合等現象,不能說有充分之實用性。Further, the compositions obtained by mixing the pre-condensed polyoxyxylene resin and the epoxy resin in the absence of the epoxy resin described in Patent Documents 3 to 5 have low storage stability and are in storage during storage. There is a tendency for the viscosity to increase significantly. Further, there is a case where the epoxy resin and the polyoxymethylene resin may not be uniformly mixed, and it is not sufficient to have sufficient practicality.

又,在藉由脫醇反應來製造聚矽氧時,聚矽氧中有烷氧基殘留之傾向,如專利文獻6至12中所記載之含有烷氧基矽烷殘基之樹脂組成物硬化而得之硬化物,在藉由經時性水解而產生醇之同時會進行氣化,故熱循環時之耐裂性或接著性有下降之傾向。Further, when polyfluorene oxide is produced by the dealcoholization reaction, the alkoxy group tends to remain in the polyfluorene oxide, and the resin composition containing the alkoxysilane residue described in Patent Documents 6 to 12 is hardened. The cured product obtained is vaporized by the hydrolysis of the alcohol by the time-lapse hydrolysis, so that the crack resistance or the adhesion property during the thermal cycle tends to decrease.

有鑑於上述事實,本發明之目的係提供:一種具有良好保存安定性之改質樹脂組成物,其可形成具有良好之透明性,同時具有優良之耐熱性、耐熱變色性、耐光性、熱循環中之耐裂性的硬化物。In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to provide a modified resin composition having good storage stability, which can be formed to have good transparency, and has excellent heat resistance, heat discoloration resistance, light resistance, and heat cycle. A hardened material that is resistant to cracking.

又,本發明之目的係提供:一種與元件或包裝材料之密著性優異、不會產生破裂、且亮度經過長時間之下降少的優良之LED等發光零件,或是可射出成形、硬化後為硬質、尺寸安定性優異且具有耐光性的光學用透鏡,以及使用前述發光零件及/或光學用透鏡之半導體裝置。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an excellent LED or the like which is excellent in adhesion to an element or a packaging material, which does not cause cracking, and which has a small decrease in brightness over a long period of time, or can be formed after injection molding and hardening. An optical lens which is hard, has excellent dimensional stability, and has light resistance, and a semiconductor device using the above-described light-emitting component and/or optical lens.

又,本發明之目的係提供:一種可抑制由氧所導致之聚合阻礙的接著性優良的感光性組成物,含該組成物之塗佈劑,以及使該塗佈劑硬化而成的塗膜。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition which is excellent in adhesiveness which can suppress polymerization inhibition by oxygen, a coating agent containing the composition, and a coating film obtained by curing the coating agent. .

又,本發明之目的係提供:一種螢光體之分散安定性優良之螢光樹脂組成物,與使用該螢光樹脂組成物之蓄光材料。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent resin composition excellent in dispersion stability of a phosphor and a light storing material using the fluorescent resin composition.

又,本發明之目的係提供:一種流動性、導電性及接著性優良,並且不會產生空洞(void)之導電性樹脂組成物。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive resin composition which is excellent in fluidity, electrical conductivity, and adhesion and which does not cause voids.

又,本發明之目的係提供:一種流動性、絕緣性及接著性優良,並且不會產生空洞之絕緣性樹脂組成物。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating resin composition which is excellent in fluidity, insulation, and adhesion and which does not cause voids.

本發明人等為了解決上述課題經過專心研究之結果,而發現將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以特定之比率反應而得到的改質樹脂組成物,藉由將該樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量調整至特定範圍,可解決上述課題,遂而完成本發明。In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a modified resin composition obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with a specific alkoxydecane compound at a specific ratio is obtained by the resin composition. The amount of the residual alkoxy group is adjusted to a specific range, and the above problems can be solved, and the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明係如下述:That is, the present invention is as follows:

[1]一種改質樹脂組成物,其係由環氧樹脂(A)與下述一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物反應而得到之改質樹脂組成物,[1] A modified resin composition obtained by reacting an epoxy resin (A) with an alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (1),

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;(here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less;

又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基:a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less:

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and oxygen a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an atomic number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成的脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having a carbon number of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基);d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chains, branches, and rings, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Price organic basis);

前述烷氧基矽烷化合物含有下述(B)與(C):The alkoxydecane compound described above contains the following (B) and (C):

(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物,與(B) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1

(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 ;

下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:The mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less:

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) …(2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) ...(2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),αc表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(C)成分之含量(mol%));(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B) in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and αc represents an alkoxy group represented by the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the aforementioned component (C) in the decane compound;

並且,前述改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量係在5%以下。Further, the amount of residual alkoxy groups in the modified resin composition is 5% or less.

[2]如上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述改質樹脂組成物於25℃之黏度為1000Pa‧s以下。[2] The modified resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the modified resin composition has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1000 Pa ‧ or less.

[3]如上述[1]或[2]之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述改質樹脂組成物之環氧當量為100g/eq以上700g/eq以下。[3] The modified resin composition according to the above [1] or [2] wherein the modified resin composition has an epoxy equivalent of from 100 g/eq to 700 g/eq.

[4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率為80%以上。[4] The modified resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the alkoxydecane compound has a condensation ratio of 80% or more.

[5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)於25℃之黏度為500Pa‧s以下。[5] The modified resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the epoxy resin (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 500 Pa ‧ or less.

[6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)之環氧當量為100g/eq以上300g/eq以下。[6] The modified resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein the epoxy resin (A) has an epoxy equivalent of from 100 g/eq to 300 g/eq.

[7]如上述[1]至[6]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)係由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂。[7] The modified resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the epoxy resin (A) is a polyfunctional epoxy composed of a glycidyl etherate of a polyphenol compound. Resin.

[8]如上述[1]至[7]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)係雙酚A型環氧樹脂。[8] The modified resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7] wherein the epoxy resin (A) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin.

[9]如上述[1]至[8]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,下述一般式(3)所示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標β為0.01以上1.4以下:[9] The modified resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [8] wherein the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (3) has a mixing index β of 0.01 or more and 1.4 or less. :

混合指標β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)Mixed index β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)

(在此,式(3)中,βn2表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=2的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn0表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=0的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn1表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=1的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),並且該等係滿足下述式之值:(In the formula (3), βn2 represents the content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and βn0 represents a general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=0 in the alkoxydecane compound, and βn1 represents the content of the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1) (mol) %), and these systems satisfy the values of the following formula:

0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1)。0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1).

[10]如上述[1]至[9]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,下述一般式(4)所示之前述環氧樹脂(A)與前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標γ為0.02至15:[10] The modified resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [9] wherein the epoxy resin (A) represented by the following general formula (4) and the alkoxydecane compound are The mixing index γ is 0.02 to 15:

混合指標γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)Mixed index γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)

(在此,式(4)中,γa表示環氧樹脂(A)之質量(g),γs表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中的n=0至2的烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g))。(In the formula (4), γa represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin (A), and γs represents an alkoxydecane of n=0 to 2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The mass of the compound (g)).

[11]一種改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其係在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有下述一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物反應,而製造上述[1]至[10]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的方法;其中,該方法包含下述(a)步驟及(b)步驟:[11] A method for producing a modified resin composition, which comprises at least an alkoxy group of (B) and (C) represented by the following general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A) A method of producing a modified resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10], wherein the method comprises the following steps (a) and (b):

(a)步驟:在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解(cohydrolysis)而製造中間體之步驟;(a) a step of subjecting an alkoxydecane compound containing at least (B) and (C) represented by the general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A) by a reflux step without dehydration a step of cohydrolysis to produce an intermediate;

(b)步驟:將(a)步驟所製造之中間體進行脫水縮合反應之步驟;(b) a step of subjecting the intermediate produced in the step (a) to a dehydration condensation reaction;

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;(here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less;

又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、及環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基),d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chains, branches, and rings, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Price organic basis),

(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(B) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1 ;

(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 ;

並且,下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:Further, the mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less:

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) …(2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) ...(2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),αc表示前述(C)成分之含量(mol%))。(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B), and αc represents the content (mol%) of the component (C).

[12]一種改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其係在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有下述一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物反應,而製造上述[1]至[10]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的方法,其中,該方法包含下述(c)步驟及(d)步驟:[12] A method for producing a modified resin composition, which comprises at least an alkoxy group of (B) and (C) represented by the following general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A). The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10], wherein the method comprises the following steps (c) and (d):

(c)步驟:將至少含有一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟;(c) a step of producing an intermediate by at least alkoxydecane compound of (B) and (C) represented by the general formula (1) by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration;

(d)步驟:在由(c)步驟所製造之中間體中,使環氧樹脂(A)與其共存,進行脫水縮合反應之步驟;(d) a step of subjecting the epoxy resin (A) to coexistence in the intermediate produced by the step (c), and performing a dehydration condensation reaction;

(R1 )n -Si-(0R2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(0R 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;(here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less;

又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、及環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基),d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chains, branches, and rings, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Price organic basis),

(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(B) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1 ;

(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 ;

並且,下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:Further, the mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less:

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) …(2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) ...(2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),αc表示前述(C)成分之含量(mol%))。(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B), and αc represents the content (mol%) of the component (C).

[13]如上述[11]或[12]之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,下述一般式(3)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物之混合指標β為0.01至1.4,[13] The method for producing a modified resin composition according to the above [11] or [12], wherein the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (3) has a mixing index β of 0.01 to 1.4.

混合指標β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)Mixed index β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)

(在此,式(3)中,βn2表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=2的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn0表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=0的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn1表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=1的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),且該等係滿足下述式之值:(In the formula (3), βn2 represents the content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and βn0 represents a general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=0 in the alkoxydecane compound, and βn1 represents the content of the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1) (mol) %), and these systems satisfy the values of the following formula:

0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1)。0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1).

[14]如上述[11]至[13]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,下述一般式(4)所示的環氧樹脂(A)與前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標γ為0.02至15:[14] The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of the above [11] to [13] wherein the epoxy resin (A) represented by the following general formula (4) and the alkoxydecane are as described above. The compounding index γ of the compound is 0.02 to 15:

混合指標γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)Mixed index γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)

(在此,式(4)中,γa表示環氧樹脂(A)之質量(g),γs表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=0至2的烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g))。(In the formula (4), γa represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin (A), and γs represents an alkoxydecane compound of n=0 to 2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). Quality (g)).

[15]如上述[11]至[14]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,在不伴隨脫水之回流步驟中的溫度為50至100℃。[15] The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of the above [11] to [14] wherein the temperature in the reflux step without dehydration is 50 to 100 °C.

[16]如上述[11]至[15]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而得之中間體的縮合率為78%以上。[16] The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of [11] to [15] wherein the condensation ratio of the intermediate obtained by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration is 78%. the above.

[17]如上述[11]至[16]中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,在進行前述共水解時,係使用烷氧化物(alkoxide)系有機錫作為觸媒。[17] The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of [11] to [16] wherein, in the co-hydrolysis, an alkoxide-based organotin is used as a catalyst.

[18]一種樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物中,復加入氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物(D)而成。[18] A resin composition obtained by adding an oxetane compound (D) to the modified resin composition of the above [1].

[19]一種螢光性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物中,復加入螢光體(E)而成。[19] A fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to the modified resin composition of the above [1].

[20]一種導電性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物中,復加入導電性金屬粉(F)而成。[20] A conductive resin composition obtained by adding a conductive metal powder (F) to the modified resin composition of the above [1].

[21]一種絕緣性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物中,復加入絕緣性粉末(G)而成。[21] An insulating resin composition obtained by adding an insulating powder (G) to the modified resin composition of the above [1].

[22]一種樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]之改質樹脂組成物中,復加入環氧樹脂(A’)而成。[22] A resin composition obtained by adding an epoxy resin (A') to the modified resin composition of the above [1].

[23]一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]、[18]、[19]中任一項之樹脂組成物中,復加入硬化劑(H)而成。[23] A curable resin composition obtained by adding a curing agent (H) to the resin composition according to any one of the above [1], [18], or [19].

[24]一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[23]之樹脂組成物中,復加入硬化促進劑(I)而成。[24] A curable resin composition obtained by adding a curing accelerator (I) to the resin composition of the above [23].

[25]一種感光性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[1]、[18]、[19]中任一項之樹脂組成物中,復加入光酸生成劑(photo-acid generator)(J)而成。[25] A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photo-acid generator (J) to the resin composition according to any one of the above [1], [18], or [19] Made.

[26]一種發光零件,其係使用上述[24]或[25]之樹脂組成物而製得。[26] A light-emitting component obtained by using the resin composition of the above [24] or [25].

[27]一種光學用透鏡,其係使用上述[24]及[25]之樹脂組成物而製得。[27] An optical lens obtained by using the resin compositions of the above [24] and [25].

[28]一種蓄光材料,其係使用上述[24]或[25]之樹脂組成物而製得。[28] A light-storing material obtained by using the resin composition of the above [24] or [25].

[29]一種半導體裝置,其含有上述[26]之發光零件及/或上述[27]之光學用透鏡。[29] A semiconductor device comprising the light-emitting component of the above [26] and/or the optical lens of the above [27].

[30]一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[20]至[22]中任一項之樹脂組成物中,復加入硬化促進劑(I)而成。[30] A curable resin composition obtained by adding the curing accelerator (I) to the resin composition according to any one of the above [20] to [22].

[31]一種感光性樹脂組成物,其係在上述[20]至[22]中任一項之樹脂組成物中,復加入光酸生成劑(J)而成。[31] A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photoacid generator (J) to the resin composition according to any one of the above [20] to [22].

[32]一種塗佈劑,其含有上述[24]、[25]、[30]、[31]中任一項之樹脂組成物。[32] A coating agent comprising the resin composition according to any one of the above [24], [25], [30], or [31].

[33]一種塗膜,其係使用上述[32]之塗佈劑而製得。[33] A coating film obtained by using the coating agent of the above [32].

依本發明,可提供一種具有良好保存安定性的改質樹脂組成物,其可形成具有優良的耐光性、耐冷熱衝擊性(熱循環的耐裂性)之硬化物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a modified resin composition having good storage stability which can form a cured product having excellent light resistance and thermal shock resistance (thermal cycle crack resistance).

以下,詳細說明有關用以實施本發明之形態(以下,稱為「本實施形態」)。本發明並不侷限於以下所示之形態。Hereinafter, the form for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "this embodiment") will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the form shown below.

本實施形態中之改質樹脂組成物,係由環氧樹脂(A)與下述一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物反應而得之改質樹脂組成物,The modified resin composition in the present embodiment is a modified resin composition obtained by reacting an epoxy resin (A) with an alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (1).

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;(here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less;

又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and oxygen a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an atomic number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基),d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chains, branches, and rings, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Price organic basis),

其中,前述烷氧基矽烷化合物含有下述(B)與(C):Wherein the alkoxydecane compound contains the following (B) and (C):

(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;與(B) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1 ;

(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 ;

下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:The mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less:

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) …(2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) ...(2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),αc表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(C)成分之含量(mol%));(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B) in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and αc represents an alkoxy group represented by the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the aforementioned component (C) in the decane compound;

並且,前述改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量為5%以下。Further, the amount of residual alkoxy groups in the modified resin composition is 5% or less.

在本實施形態使用之環氧樹脂(A),無特別之限制,例如可列舉:脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族系環氧樹脂、由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂、屬於酚醛(novolac)樹脂之縮水甘油基醚化物的多官能環氧樹脂、芳香族環氧樹脂之核氫化物、雜環式環氧樹脂、縮水甘油基酯系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油基胺系環氧樹脂、將鹵化酚類予以縮水甘油化而成之環氧樹脂等,此等環氧樹脂可單獨使用,也可組合複數而使用。The epoxy resin (A) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alicyclic epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin, and a polyglycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound. a functional epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin belonging to a glycidyl etherate of a novolac resin, a nuclear hydride of an aromatic epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester epoxy resin, A glycidylamine-based epoxy resin, an epoxy resin obtained by glycidylating a halogenated phenol, etc. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.

在本實施形態中可使用之脂環式環氧樹脂,只要是具有脂環式環氧基之環氧樹脂即可,無特別之限定,例如可列舉:具有環己烯氧化物(cyclohexene oxide)基、三環癸烯氧化物(tricyclodecene oxide)基、環戊烯氧化物(cyclopentene oxide)基等之環氧樹脂。關於脂環式環氧樹脂之具體例,作為單官能脂環式環氧化合物者,可列舉如:4-乙烯基環氧環己烷、環氧六氫酞酸二辛酯、環氧六氫酞酸二-2-乙基己酯。作為2官能脂環式環氧化合物者,可列舉如:3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、3,4-環氧環己基辛基-3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧環己基-5,5-螺-3,4-環氧基)環己烷-間-二烷、雙(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)己二酸酯、乙烯基環己烯二氧化物、雙(3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基-3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己烷羧酸酯、亞甲基雙(3,4-環氧環己烷)、二環戊二烯二環氧化物、乙二醇二(3,4-環氧環己基甲基)醚、伸乙基雙(3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯)、1,2,8,9-二環氧檸檬烯(1,2,8,9-diepoxylimonene)等。作為多官能脂環式環氧化合物者,可列舉如:2,2-雙(羥基甲基)-1-丁醇之1,2-環氧基-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烯加成物等。又,作為多官能脂環式環氧化合物之市售品者,可列舉如:EPOLEAD GT401、EHPE 3150(Daicel化學工業(股)公司製)等。The alicyclic epoxy resin which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy resin having an alicyclic epoxy group, and examples thereof include cyclohexene oxide. An epoxy resin such as a tricyclodecene oxide group or a cyclopentene oxide group. Specific examples of the alicyclic epoxy resin include, as the monofunctional alicyclic epoxy compound, 4-vinyl epoxy cyclohexane, epoxy hexahydrophthalic acid dioctyl ester, and epoxy hexahydro epoxide. Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate. As the bifunctional alicyclic epoxy compound, for example, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyloctyl- 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m-two Alkane, bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl)adipate, vinylcyclohexene dioxide, bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl)hexane Acid ester, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, methylene bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexane Alkane, dicyclopentadiene diepoxide, ethylene glycol bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) ether, ethyl bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), 1,2,8,9-diepoxylimene (1,2,8,9-diepoxylimonene) and the like. As the polyfunctional alicyclic epoxy compound, for example, 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl) of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol Cyclohexene adducts and the like. In addition, as a commercial item of a polyfunctional alicyclic epoxy compound, EPOLEAD GT401, EHPE 3150 (made by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.

下述係表示脂環式環氧樹脂之代表例。The following is a representative example of the alicyclic epoxy resin.

作為本實施形態中可使用之脂肪族系環氧樹脂者,無特別之限定,具體上,可列舉如:1,4-丁二醇,1,6-己二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、季戊四醇、苯二甲醇(xylylene glycol)衍生物等多元醇的縮水甘油基醚類。The aliphatic epoxy resin which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, and poly A glycidyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, pentaerythritol or xylylene glycol derivative.

下述係表示脂肪族系環氧樹脂之代表例。The following is a representative example of an aliphatic epoxy resin.

作為本實施形態中可使用之由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成之多官能環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,具體上可列舉如:雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、4,4’-聯酚(4,4’-biphenol)、四甲基雙酚A、二甲基雙酚A、四甲基雙酚F、二甲基雙酚F、四甲基雙酚S、二甲基雙酚S、四甲基-4,4’-聯酚、二甲基-4,4’-聯苯酚(dimethyl-4,4’-biphenylphenol)、1-(4-羥基苯基)-2-[4-(1,1-雙-(4-羥基苯基)乙基)苯基]丙烷、2,2’-亞甲基-雙-(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、4,4’-亞丁基-雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、三羥基苯基甲烷、間苯二酚(resorcinol)、氫醌、2,6-二(第三丁基)氫醌、焦棓酚(pyrogallol)、具有二異亞丙基骨幹之酚類、1,1-二(4-羥基苯基)茀等具有茀骨幹之酚類、酚化聚丁二烯之多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化合物的多官能環氧樹脂等。The polyfunctional epoxy resin composed of the glycidyl ether compound of the polyphenol compound which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S. 4,4'-biphenol (4,4'-biphenol), tetramethylbisphenol A, dimethyl bisphenol A, tetramethyl bisphenol F, dimethyl bisphenol F, tetramethyl bisphenol S, dimethyl bisphenol S, tetramethyl-4,4'-biphenol, dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylphenol, 1-(4-hydroxybenzene 2-[4-(1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)phenyl]propane, 2,2'-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6- Tributylphenol), 4,4'-butylene-bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), trihydroxyphenylmethane, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 2,6 - bis(t-butyl)hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phenols having diisopropylidene backbone, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, etc. A polyfunctional epoxy resin or the like which is a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound of a polybutadiene.

下述係屬於具有雙酚骨幹之酚類之縮水甘油基醚化物的多官能環氧樹脂之代表例。The following are representative examples of polyfunctional epoxy resins which are glycidyl etherates of phenols having bisphenol backbone.

使用屬於多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物的多官能環氧樹脂時,其重複單元(上述代表例之化學式中之n)並無特別限定,而以0以上且未達50之範圍為佳。重複單元在50以上時流動性會下降,實用上有問題。從提高與烷氧基矽烷化合物類之反應性之觀點而言,並從提高所得改質樹脂組成物的流動性之觀點而言,重複單元之範圍係以0.001以上10以下之範圍為佳,更佳是0.01以上2以下之範圍。When a polyfunctional epoxy resin which is a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound is used, the repeating unit (n in the chemical formula of the above representative example) is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the range of 0 or more and less than 50. When the repeating unit is 50 or more, the fluidity is lowered, and there is a problem in practical use. From the viewpoint of improving the reactivity with the alkoxystane compound, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity of the obtained modified resin composition, the range of the repeating unit is preferably in the range of 0.001 or more and 10 or less. It is preferably in the range of 0.01 or more and 2 or less.

作為酚醛樹脂之縮水甘油基醚化物的多官能環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:以酚、甲酚類、乙基酚類、丁基酚類、辛基酚類、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚類等各種酚作為原料之酚醛樹脂;含有二甲基苯(xylylene)骨幹之酚酚醛(phenol novolac)樹脂、含有二環戊二烯骨幹之酚酚醛樹脂、含有聯苯骨幹之酚酚醛樹脂、含有茀骨幹之酚酚醛樹脂等各種酚醛樹脂之縮水甘油基醚化物等。The polyfunctional epoxy resin which is a glycidyl ether compound of a phenol resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include phenol, cresol, ethyl phenol, butyl phenol, octyl phenol, and bisphenol. A phenolic resin containing various phenols such as bisphenol F, bisphenol S and naphthol as raw materials; phenol novolac resin containing dimethylbenzene (xylylene) backbone, and phenolic phenolic aldehyde containing dicyclopentadiene backbone A resin, a phenolic phenolic resin containing a biphenyl backbone, a glycidyl etherified product of various phenol resins such as a phenolic phenol resin, and the like.

下述係屬於酚醛樹脂之縮水甘油基醚化物的多官能環氧樹脂之代表例。The following is a representative example of a polyfunctional epoxy resin which is a glycidyl etherate of a phenol resin.

作為本實施形態中可使用之芳香族環氧樹脂之核氫化物者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉如:酚化合物(雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、4,4’-聯酚等)之縮水甘油基醚化物;各種酚(酚、甲酚類、乙基酚類、丁基酚類、辛基酚類、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚類等)之芳香環的核氫化物;或酚醛樹脂之縮水甘油基醚化物之核氫化物等。The nuclear hydride of the aromatic epoxy resin which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenol compound (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, 4, 4'-linked). Glycidyl etherate of phenol, etc.; various phenols (phenol, cresol, ethyl phenol, butyl phenol, octyl phenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, naphthol, etc.) a nuclear hydride of an aromatic ring; or a nuclear hydride of a glycidyl etherate of a phenolic resin.

作為雜環式環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:具有三聚異氰酸環(isocyanuric ring)、乙內醯脲(hydantoin)環等雜環的雜環式環氧樹脂等。The heterocyclic epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a heterocyclic epoxy resin having a hetero ring such as an isocyanuric ring or a hydantoin ring.

作為縮水甘油基酯系環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:六氫酞酸二縮水甘油基酯、四氫酞酸二縮水甘油基酯等由羧酸類所構成的環氧樹脂等。The glycidyl ester-based epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an epoxy resin composed of a carboxylic acid such as hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester or tetrahydrofurfuric acid diglycidyl ester. .

作為縮水甘油基胺系環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:將苯胺、甲苯胺、對苯二胺、間苯二胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷衍生物、二胺基甲基苯衍生物等胺類予以縮水甘油化而成之環氧樹脂等。The glycidylamine-based epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aniline, toluidine, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane derivatives, and diamine-based groups. An epoxy resin obtained by glycidylating an amine such as a benzene derivative.

作為將鹵化酚類予以縮水甘油化而成之環氧樹脂者,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:將溴化雙酚A、溴化雙酚F、溴化雙酚S、溴化酚酚醛、溴化甲酚酚醛、氯化雙酚S、氯化雙酚A等鹵化酚類予以縮水甘油基醚化而成之環氧樹脂等。The epoxy resin obtained by glycidylating a halogenated phenol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include brominated bisphenol A, brominated bisphenol F, brominated bisphenol S, and brominated phenol novolac. An epoxy resin obtained by glycidyl etherification of a halogenated phenol such as cresol novolac, chlorinated bisphenol S or chlorinated bisphenol A.

在上述之中,由於可容易得到,且使作為目的之本實施形態的改質樹脂組成物硬化而得之硬化物有具備優良之透明性、耐熱性、耐熱變色性、耐光性、熱循環時之耐裂性的傾向,故以脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族系環氧樹脂、由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂為佳,而以脂環式環氧樹脂、由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂為較佳,以由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂為更佳,以雙酚A型環氧樹脂為特佳。In the above, the cured product obtained by curing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, heat discoloration resistance, light resistance, and heat cycle. Because of the tendency of crack resistance, it is preferable to use an alicyclic epoxy resin, an aliphatic epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin composed of a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound, and an alicyclic epoxy resin. A polyfunctional epoxy resin composed of a resin and a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound is preferred, and a polyfunctional epoxy resin composed of a glycidyl ether compound of a polyphenol compound is more preferable, and bisphenol is preferably used. Type A epoxy resin is especially good.

有關本實施形態使用之環氧樹脂(A)的於25℃之黏度並無特別之限制,但為了確保成為液體之流動性,由於有提高與烷氧基矽烷化合物之相溶性的傾向,故以1000Pa‧s以下之液體為佳,以500Pa‧s以下較佳,以300Pa‧s以下更佳,以100Pa‧s以下為特佳。The viscosity of the epoxy resin (A) used in the present embodiment at 25 ° C is not particularly limited. However, in order to ensure the fluidity of the liquid, the compatibility with the alkoxydecane compound tends to be improved. A liquid of 1000 Pa ‧ or less is preferred, preferably 500 Pa ‧ or less, more preferably 300 Pa ‧ or less, and 100 Pa ‧ s or less.

有關本實施形態使用之環氧樹脂(A)的環氧當量(WPE)並無特別之限制,從提高本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的保存安定性之觀點而言,以100g/eq以上為佳,從提高將本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物硬化而得之硬化物的耐裂性之觀點而言,以700g/eq以下為佳,以100g/eq以上500g/eq以下之範圍較佳,以100g/eq以上300g/eq以下之範圍更佳。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the epoxy resin (A) used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and is 100 g/eq or more from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment. In view of improving the crack resistance of the cured product obtained by curing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, it is preferably 700 g/eq or less, and more preferably 100 g/eq or more and 500 g/eq or less. It is more preferably in the range of 100 g/eq or more and 300 g/eq or less.

本實施形態中可使用之烷氧基矽烷化合物,係指具有1至4個烷氧基之矽化合物,以下述一般式(1)表示。The alkoxydecane compound which can be used in the present embodiment means an anthracene compound having 1 to 4 alkoxy groups, and is represented by the following general formula (1).

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;(here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less;

又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and oxygen a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an atomic number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基)。d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chains, branches, and rings, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Price organic basis).

在此說明有關本實施形態中之環狀醚基。本實施形態中之環狀醚基是指具有將環狀烴之碳原子經氧原子取代而成之醚的有機基,通常意指具有3至6員環結構之環狀醚基。其中,以環應變能大、反應性高之3員環或4員環的環狀醚基為佳,尤其以3員環的環狀醚基更佳。Here, the cyclic ether group in the present embodiment will be described. The cyclic ether group in the present embodiment means an organic group having an ether obtained by substituting a carbon atom of a cyclic hydrocarbon with an oxygen atom, and generally means a cyclic ether group having a ring structure of 3 to 6 members. Among them, a cyclic ether group of a 3-membered ring or a 4-membered ring having a large ring strain energy and high reactivity is preferred, and a cyclic ether group having a 3-membered ring is particularly preferable.

其次,說明有關本實施形態中之R1 。本實施形態中之R1 係各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:Next, R 1 in the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom and at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a) to c) below:

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less And an organic group of a cyclic ether group having an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and oxygen a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an atomic number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基。c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups The aliphatic hydrocarbon unit is a monovalent aromatic organic group having a carbon number of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less.

上述a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基,例如可列舉:β-縮水甘油基氧基乙基(β-glycidoxyethyl)、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丙基、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丁基等由碳數4以下之氧基縮水甘油基所結合成之縮水甘油基氧基烷基;縮水甘油基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基、γ-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基、β-(3,4-環氧環庚基)乙基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)丁基、β.-(3,4-環氧環己基)戊基等具有環氧乙烷基(oxirane group)之經碳數5至8之環烷基取代而成之烷基等。The above a) has an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic structures, and contains a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 Examples of the organic group of the cyclic ether group in which the number of oxygen atoms is 1 or more and 5 or less are, for example, β-glycidoxyethyl or γ-glycidoxypropyl. a glycidyloxyalkyl group such as γ-glycidyloxybutyl group or the like which is bonded by an oxyglycidyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms; glycidyl group, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)B , γ-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl, β-(3,4-epoxycycloheptyl)ethyl, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl, β- a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms having an oxirane group such as (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)butyl or β.-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)pentyl Substituted alkyl and the like.

上述b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成的脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基,例如可列舉:The above b) has an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and has a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and oxygen. The monovalent aliphatic organic group having an atomic number of 0 or more and 5 or less may, for example, be exemplified by:

(b-1)甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、正己基、正庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一碳烷基、十二碳烷基、十三碳烷基、十四碳烷基、十五碳烷基、十六碳烷基、十七碳烷基、十八碳烷基等由脂肪族烴所構成之鏈狀有機基;(b-1) methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl Base, n-heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl a chain-like organic group composed of an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as a heptadecyl group or an octadecyl group;

(b-2)環戊基、甲基環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、降冰片基等由含有環狀單元之烴所構成之有機基;(b-2) an organic group consisting of a hydrocarbon having a cyclic unit such as a cyclopentyl group, a methylcyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, or a norbornyl group;

(b-3)甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基、丙氧基丙基等含有醚鍵之有機基;(b-3) an organic group containing an ether bond such as a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a propoxyethyl group, a methoxypropyl group, an ethoxypropyl group or a propoxypropyl group;

(b-4)乙烯基、烯丙基(allyl)、異丙烯基(isopropenyl)、丁烯基、異丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等。(b-4) Vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl and the like.

上述c)具有無取代或被取代的芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、苄基、α-甲基苯乙烯基、3-甲基苯乙烯基、4-甲基苯乙烯基等。The above c) has an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit, and if necessary, has one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon unit and the monovalent aromatic organic group having 6 or more and 24 or less carbon atoms and 0 to 5 or less oxygen atoms include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, benzyl and α-. Methylstyryl, 3-methylstyryl, 4-methylstyryl, and the like.

烷氧基矽烷化合物亦可為上述a)至c)有機基相異之2種以上之混合物。The alkoxydecane compound may be a mixture of two or more kinds of the above-mentioned a) to c) organic groups.

又,只要在上述碳原子數及氧原子數之範圍內,有機基可含有羥基單元、烷氧基單元、醯基單元、羧基單元、烯氧基單元、醯氧基單元、氟或氯等鹵原子、或酯鍵,再者,亦可含有除了氧原子或矽原子以外之氮、磷、硫等雜原子。又,也可為上述a)至c)存在有1種或混合存在有2種以上之有機基。Further, the organic group may contain a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy unit, a mercapto unit, a carboxyl group, an alkenyl unit, a decyl unit, or a halogen such as fluorine or chlorine in the range of the number of carbon atoms and the number of oxygen atoms. The atom or the ester bond may further contain a hetero atom such as nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur in addition to an oxygen atom or a halogen atom. Further, the above a) to c) may be one type or two or more types of organic groups may be mixed.

就有機基R1 而言,為了使硬化本實施形態的改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物得到良好之耐光性、或使保存時之安定性有提高之傾向,相對於全Si單元之合計莫耳數,含有羥基單元、烷氧基單元、醯基單元、羧基單元、烯氧基單元、醯氧基單元、氟或氯等鹵原子、或酯鍵、更進一步含有除了氧原子或矽原子以外之氮、磷、硫等雜原子的有機基所結合之矽原子的合計莫耳數係以在10%以下為佳,1%以下較佳,以完全不含有者為更佳。The organic base R 1 has a tendency to obtain good light resistance or to improve stability during storage in order to obtain a cured product obtained by modifying the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, and to increase the total Si unit. a molar number containing a hydroxyl unit, an alkoxy unit, a mercapto unit, a carboxyl unit, an alkenyl unit, a decyl unit, a halogen atom such as fluorine or chlorine, or an ester bond, and further containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom. The total number of mole atoms of the ruthenium atom to which the organic group of the hetero atom other than nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or the like is bonded is preferably 10% or less, preferably 1% or less, and more preferably not contained at all.

另一方面,使用本實施形態的改質樹脂組成物製造硬化物時,為了使其有可安定地且再現性良好地進行硬化之傾向,相對於全Si單元之合計莫耳數,(b-4)乙烯基、烯丙基、異丙烯基、丁烯基、異丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等1價脂肪族有機基的合計莫耳數係以在10%以下為佳,5%以下為較佳,1%以下為更佳,以完全不含有者為特佳。On the other hand, when a cured product is produced using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, in order to have a tendency to be cured stably and reproducibly, the total number of moles of the total Si unit is (b- 4) The total number of moles of monovalent aliphatic organic groups such as vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, etc. is preferably 10% or less, and 5% or less. The following is preferred, and 1% or less is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable to be completely excluded.

為了使本實施形態的改質樹脂組成物在得到良好之耐光性的同時有提高耐熱變色性之傾向,本實施形態中之一般式(1)之有機基R1 係以選自上述a)、b-1)、b-2)、c)所成群組為佳,以從選自a)β-縮水甘油基氧基乙基、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丙基、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丁基等由碳數4以下之氧基縮水甘油基所結合成之縮水甘油基氧基烷基,縮水甘油基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基、γ-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基、β-(3,4-環氧環庚基)乙基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)丙基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)丁基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)戊基,與b-1)及b-2)中碳數為1以上8以下且氧原子數為0者所成群組之有機基,以及苯基、苄基所成群組中選出者為更佳;以從選自a)β-縮水甘油基氧基乙基、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丙基、γ-縮水甘油基氧基丁基等由碳數4以下之氧基縮水甘油基所結合成之縮水甘油基氧基烷基,縮水甘油基、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基,與b-1)及b-2)中碳數為1以上3以下且氧原子數為0所成群組之有機基,以及苯基所成群組中選出者為特佳。In order to improve the heat resistance and the discoloration resistance of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the organic group R 1 of the general formula (1) in the present embodiment is selected from the above a). The groups b-1), b-2), and c) are preferably selected from the group consisting of a) β-glycidyloxyethyl, γ-glycidoxypropyl, γ-glycidyl. An oxybutyl group or the like which is a glycidyloxyalkyl group bonded by an oxyglycidyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, a glycidyl group, a β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl group, or a γ-( 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl, β-(3,4-epoxycycloheptyl)ethyl, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)propyl, β-(3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl)butyl, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)pentyl, and b-1) and b-2) have a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less and an oxygen atom of 0. The organic group of the group, and the group selected from the group consisting of phenyl and benzyl are more preferred; and are selected from the group consisting of a) β-glycidyloxyethyl, γ-glycidoxypropyl, γ a glycidyloxyalkyl group such as glycidyloxybutyl group or the like which is bonded by an oxyglycidyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, glycidol , β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl, and b-1) and b-2) an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 or less and having an oxygen atom of 0, and benzene The selection of the group is particularly good.

其次,說明有關本實施形態中之R2 。本實施形態之R2 係各自獨立地表示氫原子、d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基,該d)1價有機基可列舉如:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、正己基、正庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一碳烷基、十二碳烷基、十三碳烷基、十四碳烷基、十五碳烷基、十六碳烷基、十七碳烷基、十八碳烷基等由脂肪烴所構成之鏈狀有機基;環戊基、甲基環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、降冰片基等由含有環狀單元之烴所構成之有機基。Next, R 2 in the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, and d) an aliphatic group having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups. a hydrocarbon unit having a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less, and the d) monovalent organic group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group or an isobutyl group. Tributyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, ten a chain-like organic group composed of an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as a trialkyl group, a tetradecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecenyl group, a heptadecyl group or an octadecyl group; a cyclopentyl group, An organic group composed of a hydrocarbon having a cyclic unit such as a methylcyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, or a norbornyl group.

烷氧基矽烷化合物可為上述d)有機基相異之2種以上之混合物。又,亦可為此等存在有1種或混合存在有2種以上之有機基。The alkoxydecane compound may be a mixture of two or more kinds of the above-mentioned d) organic groups. Further, one type or two or more types of organic groups may be present in combination.

此等有機基中,由於有提高烷氧基矽烷化合物之反應性之傾向,以甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基為佳,以甲基、乙基更佳。Among these organic groups, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group and an isopropyl group are preferred, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferred because of the tendency to increase the reactivity of the alkoxydecane compound.

本實施形態中,就烷氧基矽烷化合物而言,前述一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,至少含有:(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物、與(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物。在不含有(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物時,硬化本實施形態的改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物的耐裂性、接著性變得不充分。另一方面,在不含有(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物時,改質樹脂組成物會相分離,而得不到屬於再現性之耐冷熱衝擊性、接著性。In the present embodiment, the alkoxydecane compound of the above formula (1) contains at least (B) n = 1 or 2 and at least one cyclic ether group as the alkoxydecane compound. At least one alkoxydecane compound of R 1 and at least one alkoxydecane compound having (C) n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 . When the (A) = 1 or 2 and at least one cyclic ether group is used as at least one alkoxydecane compound of R 1 , the cured product obtained by curing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is cured. Crack resistance and adhesion are not sufficient. On the other hand, does not contain (C) n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic radical R 1 is an alkoxy compound of at least one kind of silicon-alkoxy, modified resin composition will phase separation, and could not be It is resistant to thermal shock resistance and adhesion to reproducibility.

本實施形態中使用的(B)成分之具體例,可列舉如:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基(甲基)二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基(甲基)二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基(甲基)二丁氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基(甲基)二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基(苯基)二乙氧基矽烷、2,3-環氧丙基(甲基)二甲氧基矽烷、2,3-環氧丙基(苯基)二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三丁氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、2,3-環氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2,3-環氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。此等可使用1種或使用2種以上之混合物。Specific examples of the component (B) used in the present embodiment include 3-glycidyloxypropyl (meth)dimethoxydecane and 3-glycidyloxypropyl (methyl). Diethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyl (methyl) dibutoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl(methyl)dimethoxydecane, 2 -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl(phenyl)diethoxydecane, 2,3-epoxypropyl(methyl)dimethoxydecane, 2,3-epoxypropyl ( Phenyl)dimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltributoxide Baseline, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxydecane, 2,3-epoxypropyl Trimethoxy decane, 2,3-epoxypropyltriethoxy decane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本實施形態中使用的(C)成分之具體例,可列舉如:二甲氧基甲基苯基矽烷、二乙氧基甲基苯基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、三甲氧基[3-(苯基胺基)丙基]矽烷、二甲氧基二苯基矽烷、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷等。此等可使用1種或使用2種以上之混合物。Specific examples of the component (C) used in the present embodiment include dimethoxymethylphenyl decane, diethoxymethyl phenyl decane, phenyl triethoxy decane, and trimethoxy [ 3-(phenylamino)propyl]decane, dimethoxydiphenylnonane, diphenyldiethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,本實施形態中之改質樹脂組成物,除了可使用上述(A)至(C)成分之外,亦可使用下述者作為其他成分:上述一般式(1)中表示R1 個數之n=0,具體而言為由(OR2 )結合4個而成的烷氧基矽烷化合物。如此之烷氧基矽烷化合物,例如可列舉四甲氧基矽烷、四乙甲氧基矽烷、四丙氧基矽烷等。此等可使用1種或使用2種以上之混合物。Further, in the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, in addition to the components (A) to (C), the following may be used as the other component: the general formula (1) indicates the number of R 1 Wherein n = 0, specifically, an alkoxydecane compound obtained by combining four (OR 2 ). Examples of such alkoxydecane compounds include tetramethoxynonane, tetraethoxymethoxynonane, tetrapropoxydecane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在此,說明有關本實施形態中使用之混合指標α。Here, the mixing index α used in the present embodiment will be described.

在本實施形態所使用之烷氧基矽烷中,將「(B)一般式(1)中,n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物」、與「(C)一般式(1)中,n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物」之混合比率,定義為依下式(2)計算出的混合指標α。In the alkoxydecane used in the present embodiment, "(B) in the general formula (1), n = 1 or 2 and at least one cyclic ether group as at least one alkoxydecane of R 1 The compounding ratio of the compound "(c), in the general formula (1), n = 1 or 2 and at least one aromatic organic group as at least one alkoxydecane compound of R 1 " is defined as The mixing index α calculated by the formula (2).

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) (2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) (2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示一般式(1)所示之烷氧基矽烷中(B)成分的含量(mol%),αc表示一般式(1)所示之烷氧基矽烷中(C)成分的含量(mol%))。(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B) in the alkoxydecane represented by the general formula (1), and αc represents the alkoxydecane represented by the general formula (1). Content (mol%) of the component (C).

本實施形態中,為了確保改質樹脂組成物之流動性與保存安定性,上述混合指標α必須為0.001以上,另一方面,為了確保改質樹脂組成物之流動性、或硬化物之耐裂性,上述混合指標α必須為在19以下之範圍。前述α之值係以0.2以上5以下之範圍較佳,以0.3以上2以下為更佳。In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the fluidity and storage stability of the modified resin composition, the mixing index α must be 0.001 or more, and on the other hand, in order to ensure the fluidity of the modified resin composition or the crack resistance of the cured product. The above mixing index α must be in the range of 19 or less. The value of α is preferably in the range of 0.2 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 0.3 or more and 2 or less.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物,該組成物中之殘留烷氧基量為5%以下。殘留烷氧基超過5%時,組成物硬化而得的硬化物之熱循環時的耐裂性或接著性並不佳。改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量係以3%以下為佳,以1%以下較佳,以0.5%以下更佳,以完全不含有為特佳。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the amount of residual alkoxy groups in the composition is 5% or less. When the residual alkoxy group exceeds 5%, the crack resistance or adhesion at the time of thermal cycling of the cured product obtained by curing the composition is not good. The amount of the residual alkoxy group in the modified resin composition is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less, still more preferably 0.5% or less, and particularly preferably not contained at all.

又,殘留烷氧基量之定量值,係可藉由計算使用1,1,2,2-四溴乙烷作為內部標準物質之H-NMR測定而測得之內部標準波峰、與源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積比,因而獲得。Further, the quantitative value of the amount of the residual alkoxy group is an internal standard peak measured by H-NMR measurement using 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane as an internal standard substance, and the residue derived from the residue The area ratio of the peak of the alkoxy group is thus obtained.

具體而言,可藉由下述記載之方法以及解析方法而求得。Specifically, it can be obtained by the method described below and the analysis method.

<H-NMR測定><H-NMR measurement>

(1)將改質樹脂組成物10mg、內部標準物質(1,1,2,2-四溴乙烷;東京化成工業)20mg與重氫化氯仿970mg均勻地混合,作為H-NMR測定之溶液。(1) 10 mg of the modified resin composition, 20 mg of an internal standard material (1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane; Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 970 mg of a hydrogenated chloroform were uniformly mixed as a solution for H-NMR measurement.

(2)將上述(1)之溶液,以下述條件測定H-NMR光譜。(2) The solution of the above (1) was measured for H-NMR spectrum under the following conditions.

裝置:日本電子(股)公司製「α-400型」Device: "A-400 type" manufactured by Japan Electronics Co., Ltd.

核種:HNuclear species: H

累積次數:200次Cumulative number: 200 times

<測定結果之解析><Analysis of measurement results>

(3)算出H-NMR光譜中源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積值。(3) The area value of the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group in the H-NMR spectrum was calculated.

(4)算出H-NMR光譜中源自內部標準物質之波峰的面積值。(4) Calculate the area value of the peak derived from the internal standard substance in the H-NMR spectrum.

(5)將上述(3)、(4)所得之各個面積值代入下式中,將所得結果定義為殘留烷氧基量(%)。(5) The respective area values obtained in the above (3) and (4) are substituted into the following formula, and the obtained result is defined as the residual alkoxy group amount (%).

殘留烷氧基量(%)=(源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積值)/(源自內部標準物質之波峰的面積值)×100The amount of residual alkoxy group (%) = (area value derived from the peak of the residual alkoxy group) / (area value derived from the peak of the internal standard substance) × 100

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的於25℃之黏度並無特別限定,但為了可確保作為液體之流動性、使其有提高處理性之傾向、且使與因應必要所添加之添加物的混合有變得容易之傾向,以在1,000Pa‧s以下之液體為佳,以在500Pa‧s以下較佳,以在300Pa.s以下為更佳,以在100Pa.s以下為特佳。The viscosity of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment at 25 ° C is not particularly limited. However, in order to ensure the fluidity of the liquid, the handling property is improved, and the additive added as necessary is required. The mixing tends to be easy, and the liquid is preferably 1,000 Pa ‧ or less, preferably 500 Pa ‧ or less, more preferably 300 Pa s or less, and particularly preferably 100 Pa s or less.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)並無特別限定,但從提高改質樹脂組成物之保存安定性之觀點來看,以選擇使環氧當量成為100g/eq以上之官能基為佳,又,從提高硬化改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物之耐裂性之觀點來看,以選擇使環氧當量成為700g/eq以下之官能基為佳,較佳之範圍是在100g/eq以上500g/eq以下之範圍,更佳之範圍是在100g/eq以上300g/eq以下之範圍。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of the modified resin composition, the epoxy equivalent is selected to be 100 g/eq or more. The functional group is preferably a functional group having an epoxy equivalent of 700 g/eq or less, preferably from the viewpoint of improving the crack resistance of the cured product obtained by curing the composition of the hardened modified resin. A range of 100 g/eq or more and 500 g/eq or less, more preferably in the range of 100 g/eq or more and 300 g/eq or less.

其次,說明有關本實施形態中使用之混合指標β。Next, the mixing index β used in the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態中使用之烷氧基矽烷化合物中,將「n=2的烷氧基矽烷化合物」、「n=1的烷氧基矽烷化合物」及「n=0之烷氧基矽烷化合物」的混合比率,定義為依下式(3)計算出之混合指標β。In the alkoxydecane compound used in the present embodiment, "n=2 alkoxydecane compound", "n=1 alkoxydecane compound", and "n=0 alkoxydecane compound" The mixing ratio is defined as the mixing index β calculated according to the following formula (3).

混合指標β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)Mixed index β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)

(在此,式(3)中,βn2表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn0表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=0之烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),βn1表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中n=1之烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),且該等為滿足0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1之值)。(In the formula (3), βn2 represents the content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and βn0 represents a general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=0 in the alkoxydecane compound, and βn1 represents the content of the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1) (mol) %), and these are values satisfying 0 ≦ {(βn0) / (βn0 + βn1 + βn2)} ≦ 0.1).

本實施形態中,為了提高改質樹脂組成物之流動性、並使處理性有提高之傾向,上述混合指標β是在0.01以上,另一方面,為了使硬化改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物有耐裂性提高之傾向,混合指標β係以在1.4以下為佳,以在0.03以上1.2以下之範圍較佳,以在0.05以上1.0以下之範圍更佳。In the present embodiment, in order to improve the fluidity of the modified resin composition and to improve the handleability, the mixing index β is 0.01 or more, and the hardened modified resin composition is hardened. The material tends to have improved crack resistance, and the mixed index β is preferably 1.4 or less, more preferably 0.03 or more and 1.2 or less, and more preferably 0.05 or more and 1.0 or less.

其次,說明有關本實施形態中使用之混合指標γ。Next, the mixing index γ used in the present embodiment will be described.

將本實施形態中所使用之將環氧樹脂(A)、與烷氧基矽烷化合物中「n=0至2之烷氧基矽烷化合物」的混合比率,定義為依下式(4)計算出之混合指標γ。The mixing ratio of the epoxy resin (A) and the alkoxydecane compound of "n = 0 to 2" in the alkoxydecane compound used in the present embodiment is defined as the following formula (4). The mixed indicator γ.

混合指標γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)Mixed index γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)

(在此,式(4)中,γa表示環氧樹脂(A)之質量(g),γs表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷中n=0至2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的質量(g))。(In the formula (4), γa represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin (A), and γs represents an alkoxydecane compound of n=0 to 2 in the alkoxydecane represented by the general formula (1). Quality (g)).

本實施形態中,為了使硬化改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物的熱循環時之耐裂性有提高之傾向,混合指標γ是在0.02以上,另一方面,為了使硬化改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物的耐光性有提高之傾向,混合指標γ以在15以下之範圍為佳,以在0.04以上7以下之範圍較佳,以在0.08以上5以下之範圍為更佳。In the present embodiment, the crack resistance in the thermal cycle of the cured product obtained by curing the modified resin composition tends to be improved, and the mixing index γ is 0.02 or more. On the other hand, in order to harden the modified resin composition Further, the light resistance of the cured product tends to be improved, and the mixing index γ is preferably in the range of 15 or less, more preferably in the range of 0.04 or more and 7 or less, and still more preferably in the range of 0.08 or more and 5 or less.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,從改質樹脂組成物之保存安定性,亦即,從抑制保存中之樹脂之黏度並提高處理性之觀點而言,烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率係以在80%以上為佳,以在82%以上較佳,以在85%以上為更佳,以在88%以上為特佳。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the storage stability of the modified resin composition, that is, the condensation ratio of the alkoxydecane compound from the viewpoint of suppressing the viscosity of the resin during storage and improving the handleability Preferably, it is 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 88% or more.

又,本實施形態之烷氧基矽烷化合物的縮合率,係相對於在一般式(1)所示之烷氧基矽烷化合物中所含(OR2 )基的莫耳數(U),使用改質樹脂組成物中存在之聚矽氧成分中的(OR2 )基之莫耳數(V),以下述式(5)表示之莫耳分率表示:In addition, the condensation ratio of the alkoxydecane compound of the present embodiment is changed with respect to the number of moles (U) of the (OR 2 ) group contained in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The number of moles (V) of the (OR 2 ) group in the polyoxonium component present in the resin composition is expressed by the molar fraction represented by the following formula (5):

烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率(%)=[(U-V)/U]×100(5)其次,說明本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的具體製造方法例。The condensation rate (%) of the alkoxydecane compound = [(U-V) / U] × 100 (5) Next, an example of a specific production method of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物,係可藉由在環氧樹脂(A)存在下,將至少含有下述一般式(1)所示(B)及(C)且如下述一般式(2)所示前述烷氧基矽烷化合物之混合指標α為0.001以上19以下的烷氧基矽烷化合物,以下述[製造法1]或[製造法2]之方法反應而製造:The modified resin composition of the present embodiment may contain at least the following general formula (1) (B) and (C) in the presence of the epoxy resin (A) and the following general formula (2) The alkoxydecane compound in which the mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound is 0.001 or more and 19 or less is produced by the following method of [Production Method 1] or [Production Method 2]:

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數。又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:(wherein, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less. Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, at least one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of a) to c):

a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less An organic group having a cyclic ether group composed of 1 or more and 5 or less oxygen atoms;

b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價脂肪族有機基;b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom a monovalent aliphatic organic group having a number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成的脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下之1價芳香族有機基;c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit and, if necessary, having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched or cyclic groups a monovalent aromatic organic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit and having a carbon number of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less;

另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:On the other hand, each of R 2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d):

d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下之1價有機基),d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less Organic base),

(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物。(B) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1 .

(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 之至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C) at least one alkoxydecane compound having n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as R 1 ;

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) …(2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) ...(2)

(在此,式(2)中,αb表示前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),αc表示前述(C)成分之含量(mol%))。(In the formula (2), αb represents the content (mol%) of the component (B), and αc represents the content (mol%) of the component (C).

[製造法1]係含有以下2個步驟:(a)步驟及(b)步驟之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法。[Production Method 1] The method for producing a modified resin composition comprising the following two steps: (a) step and (b) step.

(a)步驟:在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟。(a) a step of subjecting an alkoxydecane compound containing at least (B) and (C) represented by the general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A) by a reflux step without dehydration The step of co-hydrolysis to produce an intermediate.

(b)步驟:將(a)步驟製造之中間體進行脫水縮合反應之步驟。Step (b): a step of subjecting the intermediate produced in the step (a) to a dehydration condensation reaction.

[製造法2]係含有以下2個步驟:(c)步驟及(d)步驟之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法。[Production Method 2] The method for producing a modified resin composition comprising the following two steps: (c) step and (d) step.

(c)步驟:將至少含有一般式(1)所示之上述(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟。(c) Step: a step of producing an intermediate by at least alkoxydecane compound of the above (B) and (C) represented by the general formula (1) by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration.

(d)步驟:在由(c)步驟製造之中間體中,使環氧樹脂(A)與其共存,進行脫水縮合反應之步驟。(d) Step: In the intermediate produced by the step (c), the epoxy resin (A) is allowed to coexist and the step of dehydration condensation reaction is carried out.

在此,說明有關「藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟」及「進行脫水縮合反應之步驟」。Here, the "step of producing an intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration" and "the step of performing a dehydration condensation reaction" will be described.

「藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟」係指將為了共水解而摻配之水或溶劑、以及在反應中產生之源自烷氧基矽烷化合物之水或溶劑,一面使其流回到反應溶液中一面進行反應之步驟。反應樣式並無特別限定,可藉由分批式、半分批式、或連續式等各種反應樣式的1種或2種以上之組合而實施。具體例可列舉如:在反應容器上部安裝冷卻管,使產生之水或溶劑一面回流一面進行反應之方法;或在密閉容器內一面攪拌及/或循環反應溶液一面進行反應等之方法。The "step of producing an intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration" means water or a solvent to be blended for co-hydrolysis, and water or a solvent derived from an alkoxydecane compound produced in the reaction. The step of carrying out the reaction while flowing back to the reaction solution. The reaction pattern is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out by one or a combination of two or more kinds of reaction modes such as a batch type, a semi-batch type, or a continuous type. Specific examples include a method in which a cooling tube is attached to the upper portion of the reaction vessel, and the generated water or solvent is refluxed while being reacted, or a reaction is carried out while stirring and/or circulating the reaction solution in a closed vessel.

另一方面,「進行脫水縮合反應之步驟」係指將添加之水或溶劑、以及在上述「不伴隨脫水之回流步驟」產生之水或溶劑,一面除去一面進行縮合反應之步驟。例如,可藉由使用下述裝置之1種或2種以上之組合而進行:旋轉蒸發器、具備餾出管之立型攪拌槽、表面更新型攪拌槽、薄膜蒸發裝置、表面更新型雙軸混練器、雙軸橫型攪拌器、濡濕壁式反應器、自由落下型之多孔板型反應器、沿著支持體一面使化合物落下一面餾去揮發成分之反應器等。On the other hand, the "step of performing the dehydration condensation reaction" means a step of performing a condensation reaction by removing the added water or solvent and the water or solvent produced in the above-mentioned "reflow step without dehydration". For example, it can be carried out by using one or a combination of two or more of the following devices: a rotary evaporator, a vertical stirring tank equipped with a distillation tube, a surface renewal type stirring tank, a thin film evaporation apparatus, and a surface renewal type double shaft. A kneader, a biaxial transverse agitator, a wet-wall reactor, a free-falling type porous plate type reactor, and a reactor in which a volatile component is distilled off while the compound is dropped along the support.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物可藉由上述[製造法1]及[製造法2]之任一種方法來製造。製造本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物時,關於烷氧基矽烷化合物之反應方法並無特別限定,可在初期一次全添加而反應,亦可逐次或連續地添加到反應系統內而反應。The modified resin composition of the present embodiment can be produced by any of the above [Production Method 1] and [Production Method 2]. When the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is produced, the reaction method of the alkoxydecane compound is not particularly limited, and the reaction may be carried out by adding all of them at the initial stage, or may be added to the reaction system one by one or continuously for reaction.

又,環氧樹脂(A)在[製造法1]及[製造法2]的任一情形中,可一次全部添加,也可分開逐次添加。Further, in any of [Production Method 1] and [Production Method 2], the epoxy resin (A) may be added all at once or may be added separately.

又,在依照[製造法1]之情形,可連續進行(a)步驟、(b)步驟,也可將(a)步驟得到之反應混合物分離或回收後,再進行(b)步驟。Further, in the case of [Production Method 1], the steps (a) and (b) may be continuously carried out, or the reaction mixture obtained in the step (a) may be separated or recovered, and then the step (b) may be carried out.

另一方面,在依照[製造法2]之情形,可連續進行(c)步驟、(d)步驟,也可將(c)步驟得到之反應混合物回收後,再進行(d)步驟。On the other hand, in the case of [Production Method 2], the steps (c) and (d) may be continuously carried out, or the reaction mixture obtained in the step (c) may be recovered, and then the step (d) may be carried out.

因此,在[製造法1]及[製造法2]中使用的環氧樹脂(A)及烷氧基矽烷化合物,可列舉與上述已列舉之環氧樹脂(A)及烷氧基矽烷化合物同樣之物質。Therefore, the epoxy resin (A) and the alkoxydecane compound used in [Production Method 1] and [Production Method 2] are the same as the above-exemplified epoxy resin (A) and alkoxydecane compound. Substance.

又,[製造法1]及[製造法2]中,有關烷氧基矽烷化合物之混合指標α至γ之適合範圍是與上述者相同。Further, in [Production Method 1] and [Production Method 2], the suitable range of the mixing index α to γ of the alkoxydecane compound is the same as the above.

本實施形態之[製造法1]或[製造法2]中,在藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟結束時,中間體之縮合率是以78%以上為佳,以80%以上為較佳,以83%以上為更佳。當中間體之縮合率未達78%時,即使經過之後的脫水縮合步驟,也會在製造之樹脂組成物中殘留很多源自聚矽氧之OH基,殘留之OH基會因在保存中之縮合而顯著引起樹脂組成物的增黏或皂化,使保存安定性有惡化之傾向。In the [Production Method 1] or the [Production Method 2] of the present embodiment, when the step of producing an intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration is completed, the condensation ratio of the intermediate is preferably 78% or more. More preferably, 80% or more, and more preferably 83% or more. When the condensation ratio of the intermediate is less than 78%, even after the subsequent dehydration condensation step, many OH groups derived from polyoxymethylene remain in the resin composition to be produced, and the residual OH group may be in storage. The condensation causes a significant increase in the viscosity or saponification of the resin composition, which tends to deteriorate the preservation stability.

又,本實施形態中在經共水解而製造中間體之步驟結束時的中間體之縮合率,係相對於一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中所含(OR2 )基的莫耳數(R),使用改質樹脂組成物中存在之聚矽氧成分中(OR2 )基的莫耳數(S),以下述式(6)所示莫耳分率表示:Further, in the present embodiment, the condensation ratio of the intermediate at the end of the step of producing the intermediate by co-hydrolysis is based on the (OR 2 ) group contained in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The number of ears (R), using the number of moles (S) of the (OR 2 ) group in the polyoxonium component present in the modified resin composition, is expressed by the molar fraction shown by the following formula (6):

烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率(%)=[(R-S)/R]×100 (6)Condensation rate (%) of alkoxydecane compound = [(R-S) / R] × 100 (6)

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法中,從改質樹脂組成物之保存安定性,亦即,從抑制保存中之樹脂之黏度並提高處理性之觀點而言,烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率係以80%以上為佳,以82%以上較佳,以85%以上更佳,以88%以上特佳。In the method for producing a modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the alkoxydecane compound is used from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of the modified resin composition, that is, from the viewpoint of suppressing the viscosity of the resin during storage and improving the handleability. The condensation ratio is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 82% or more, still more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 88% or more.

又,本實施形態之烷氧基矽烷化合物的縮合率,係相對於一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中所含(OR2 )基的莫耳數(U),使用在改質樹脂組成物中存在之聚矽氧成分的(OR2 )基之莫耳數(U),以下述式(5)所示之莫耳分率表示:In addition, the condensation ratio of the alkoxydecane compound of the present embodiment is based on the number of moles (U) of the (OR 2 ) group contained in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The number of moles (U) of the (OR 2 ) group of the polyoxonium component present in the resin composition is expressed by the molar fraction shown by the following formula (5):

烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率(%)=[(U-V)/U]×100(5)Condensation rate (%) of alkoxydecane compound = [(U-V) / U] × 100 (5)

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的製造方法中,將所得的改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量定為5%以下。殘留烷氧基量超過5%時,硬化組成物而得之硬化物的熱循環時之耐裂性或接著性變得不足。所得改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量係以3%以下為佳,以1%以下較佳,以0.5%以下更佳,以完全不含有者為特佳。In the method for producing a modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the amount of residual alkoxy groups in the obtained modified resin composition is set to 5% or less. When the amount of the residual alkoxy group exceeds 5%, the crack resistance or adhesion at the time of thermal cycling of the cured product obtained by hardening the composition becomes insufficient. The amount of the residual alkoxy group in the obtained modified resin composition is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less, still more preferably 0.5% or less, and particularly preferably not contained at all.

本實施形態之(a)步驟或(c)步驟中,為了使烷氧基矽烷化合物進行水解,而在反應系中與水共存。水之添加係以烷氧基矽烷化合物之水解為主要目的。添加水之時間點並無特別限定,只要是在直到共水解而製造中間體之步驟結束為止之間添加即可,可使用在反應起始初期一次全添加之方法、在反應中逐次添加之方法、或在反應中連續添加之方法的任一種方法。其中,以使用在反應初期一次全添加的方法為佳。In the step (a) or (c) of the present embodiment, in order to hydrolyze the alkoxydecane compound, it is allowed to coexist with water in the reaction system. The addition of water is mainly for the hydrolysis of alkoxydecane compounds. The time point at which water is added is not particularly limited as long as it is added until the step of producing the intermediate until co-hydrolysis, and a method of adding all at once in the initial stage of the reaction and adding it in the reaction may be used. Or any method of the method of continuously adding in the reaction. Among them, a method of using all of the addition at the initial stage of the reaction is preferred.

在此,說明有關添加水的量。添加水的量(莫耳數)與上述一般式(1)中(OR2 )之量(莫耳數)的比率,係定義為以下述式(7)表示之混合指標ε。Here, the amount of added water will be described. The ratio of the amount of added water (molar number) to the amount of (OR 2 ) in the general formula (1) (mole number) is defined as a mixing index ε represented by the following formula (7).

混合指標ε=(εw)/(εs) …(7)Mixed index ε = (εw) / (εs) ... (7)

(在此,式(7)中,εw表示水之添加量(mol數),另一方面,εs表示一般式(1)中(OR2 )之量(mol數))。(In the formula (7), εw represents the amount of addition of water (number of moles), and εs represents the amount of (OR 2 ) in the general formula (1) (number of moles)).

本實施形態之混合指標ε係以0.1以上5以下之範圍為佳,以0.2以上3以下之範圍較佳,以0.3以上1.5以下之範圍更佳。混合指標ε未達0.1時,有時不能進行水解反應,超過5時,改質樹脂組成物之保存安定性有降低之情形。The mixing index ε of the present embodiment is preferably in the range of 0.1 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 0.2 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 0.3 or more and 1.5 or less. When the mixing index ε is less than 0.1, the hydrolysis reaction may not be carried out, and when it exceeds 5, the storage stability of the modified resin composition may be lowered.

上述之(a)步驟或(c)步驟,可在無溶劑下進行,或也可在溶劑中進行。使用溶劑時,只要是可溶解環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷化合物且對此等為非活性之有機溶劑即可,可使用習知的溶劑。The above step (a) or (c) may be carried out without a solvent or may be carried out in a solvent. When a solvent is used, a known solvent can be used as long as it is an organic solvent which can dissolve an epoxy resin and an alkoxysilane compound and is inactive.

使用之溶劑可列舉:二甲醚、二乙醚、二異丙基醚、1,4-二烷、1,3-二烷、四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、苯甲醚等醚系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮系溶劑;己烷、環己烷、庚烷、辛烷、異辛烷等脂肪族烴系溶劑;甲苯、鄰二甲苯、間二甲苯、對二甲苯、乙基苯等芳香族烴系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯系溶劑:甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、丁基溶纖劑(butyl cellosolve)、丁基卡必醇等醇系溶劑。此等溶劑可使用1種或2種以上之混合物。其中,從抑制反應中之環氧基開環的觀點而言,以醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑、脂肪族烴系溶劑、芳香族烴系溶劑為佳,以含有50質量%以上醚系溶劑之溶劑較佳,以選自1,4-二烷、四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二甲醚所成群組中至少1種或2種以上之混合溶劑為更佳,以1,4-二烷、四氫呋喃為特佳。The solvent to be used may be exemplified by dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and 1,4-two. Alkane, 1,3-two An ether solvent such as alkane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, anisole; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl Ketone solvent such as butyl ketone; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane or isooctane; aromatics such as toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene or ethylbenzene A hydrocarbon solvent; an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate: an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, butyl cellosolve or butyl carbitol. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferred from the viewpoint of suppressing ring opening of the epoxy group in the reaction, and the solvent is contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more. The solvent is preferably selected from the group consisting of 1,4-two More preferably, at least one or a mixture of two or more of a group of alkane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and propylene glycol dimethyl ether is 1,4-two Alkane and tetrahydrofuran are particularly preferred.

關於溶劑之添加量,在(a)步驟時,在藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟結束時為止所添加之環氧樹脂(A)與烷氧基矽烷化合物的合計質量,相對於另一方面,在(c)步驟時,在藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟結束時為止所添加之烷氧基矽烷化合物的合計質量,以0.01至20倍量為佳,以0.02至15倍量較佳,以0.03至10倍量更佳。由於可依據溶劑之添加量而控制本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物之分子量,故藉由使溶劑之添加量定為上述範圍,有得到適當分子量、進一步得到適性黏度之樹脂組成物的傾向。With respect to the amount of the solvent to be added, in the step (a), the epoxy resin (A) and the alkoxydecane compound are added at the end of the step of producing the intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration. The total mass of the alkoxydecane compound added at the end of the step of producing the intermediate by the co-hydrolysis by the reflow step without dehydration in the step (c), The amount is preferably 0.01 to 20 times, more preferably 0.02 to 15 times, more preferably 0.03 to 10 times. Since the molecular weight of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment can be controlled depending on the amount of the solvent to be added, the amount of the solvent to be added is in the above range, and a resin composition having an appropriate molecular weight and an appropriate viscosity can be obtained.

(a)步驟或(c)步驟中之反應溫度通常是在0℃以上200℃以下之範圍。當未達0℃時,水有時會凝固,另一方面,超過200℃時,樹脂組成物有時會著色。從提高反應速度並抑制環氧基之開環等樹脂之改質的觀點而言,反應溫度以20℃以上150℃以下範圍為佳,以40℃以上120℃以下範圍為較佳,以50℃以上100℃以下範圍為更佳。反應溫度只要在上述範圍內即可,不必為定值,在反應中途也可變化。The reaction temperature in the step (a) or (c) is usually in the range of from 0 ° C to 200 ° C. When it is less than 0 ° C, water sometimes solidifies. On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 ° C, the resin composition may be colored. From the viewpoint of improving the reaction rate and suppressing the modification of the resin such as ring opening of the epoxy group, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of from 20 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably from 40 ° C to 120 ° C, and preferably 50 ° C. The above range of 100 ° C or less is more preferable. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is within the above range, and may be changed in the middle of the reaction.

(a)步驟或(c)步驟之反應時間並無特別限定,但從提高上述一般式(1)中(OR2 )之反應率且同時抑制樹脂之改質的觀點而言,以0.1小時以上且未達100小時之範圍為佳,以1小時以上且未達80小時之範圍較佳,以3小時以上且未達60小時之範圍為更佳,以5小時以上且未達50小時之範圍為特佳。The reaction time in the step (a) or (c) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of increasing the reaction rate of (OR 2 ) in the above general formula (1) while suppressing the modification of the resin, it is 0.1 hour or longer. The range of less than 100 hours is preferably, and the range of 1 hour or more and less than 80 hours is preferable, and the range of 3 hours or more and less than 60 hours is more preferable, and the range of 5 hours or more and less than 50 hours is preferable. It is especially good.

另一方面,(b)步驟或(d)步驟之反應溫度通常是在0℃以上200℃以下之範圍。當未達0℃時,反應速度會下降,反應時間有變長之情形,超過200℃時,樹脂組成物有時會著色。從提高反應速度並抑制環氧基之開環等樹脂之改質的觀點而言,反應溫度以20℃以上150℃以下之範圍為佳,以40℃以上120℃以下之範圍為較佳,以50℃以上100℃以下之範圍為更佳。反應溫度只要在上述範圍內即可,不必為定值,在反應初期或反應途中也可變化。On the other hand, the reaction temperature of the step (b) or the step (d) is usually in the range of from 0 ° C to 200 ° C. When the temperature is less than 0 ° C, the reaction rate is lowered, and the reaction time is prolonged. When the temperature exceeds 200 ° C, the resin composition may be colored. From the viewpoint of improving the reaction rate and suppressing the modification of the resin such as ring opening of the epoxy group, the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of from 20 ° C to 150 ° C, and preferably in the range of from 40 ° C to 120 ° C. A range of 50 ° C or more and 100 ° C or less is more preferable. The reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is within the above range, and may be changed at the initial stage of the reaction or during the course of the reaction.

(b)步驟或(d)步驟之反應時間並無特別限定,但從提高反應率且同時抑制樹脂之改質的觀點而言,以0.1小時以上且未達100小時之範圍為佳,以0.5小時以上且未達80小時之範圍較佳,以1小時以上且未達50小時之範圍為更佳,以3小時以上且未達50小時之範圍為特佳。The reaction time in the step (b) or the step (d) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the reaction rate and suppressing the modification of the resin, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 hour or more and less than 100 hours, and is 0.5. The range of hours or more and less than 80 hours is preferable, and the range of 1 hour or more and less than 50 hours is more preferable, and the range of 3 hours or more and less than 50 hours is particularly preferable.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物,可在氮氣、氦氣、氖氣、氬氣、氪氣、氙氣、二氧化碳或低級飽和烴等惰性氣體或空氣中製造。此等氣體中,從抑制樹脂之改質的觀點而言,以氮氣、氦氣、氖氣、氬氣、氪氣、氙氣、二氧化碳或低級飽和烴等惰性氣體為佳,以氮氣、氦氣、氖氣、氬氣、氪氣、氙氣、二氧化碳為較佳,以氮氣、氦氣為更佳,以氮氣為特佳。The modified resin composition of the present embodiment can be produced in an inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, helium, neon, carbon dioxide or a lower saturated hydrocarbon or air. Among these gases, from the viewpoint of suppressing the modification of the resin, an inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, helium, neon, carbon dioxide or lower saturated hydrocarbon is preferred, and nitrogen, helium, Helium, argon, helium, neon, and carbon dioxide are preferred, and nitrogen and helium are preferred, and nitrogen is preferred.

製造本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物之(a)步驟至(d)步驟,可在上述氣體環境下、上述氣體流通下、減壓下、加壓下或在此等組合下進行。又,壓力不必為定值,在反應途中也可變化。The steps (a) to (d) of producing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment can be carried out under the above-described gas atmosphere, under the above-mentioned gas flow, under reduced pressure, under pressure, or a combination thereof. Further, the pressure does not have to be a constant value, and may vary during the course of the reaction.

其中,(a)步驟或(c)步驟,由於必須使為了共水解而摻配之水或溶劑、以及在反應中產生之源自烷氧基矽烷化合物之水或溶劑在工業上容易地一面流回到反應溶液中一面進行反應,故以在上述氣體之大氣壓環境下及/或加壓下進行為佳。Wherein the step (a) or the step (c) is because the water or solvent blended for the co-hydrolysis, and the water or solvent derived from the alkoxydecane compound produced in the reaction must be industrially easily flowed It is preferred to carry out the reaction while returning to the reaction solution, so that it is preferably carried out under the atmospheric pressure of the above gas and/or under pressure.

另一方面,(b)步驟及(d)步驟,由於必須將在(a)步驟或(c)步驟添加之水或溶劑以及在上述「不伴隨脫水之回流步驟」產生之水或溶劑一面除去一面進行縮合反應,故以在惰性氣體流通下及/或減壓下進行為佳。On the other hand, in the steps (b) and (d), it is necessary to remove the water or solvent added in the step (a) or (c) and the water or solvent produced in the above-mentioned "reflow step without dehydration". It is preferred to carry out the condensation reaction while flowing under an inert gas and/or under reduced pressure.

本實施形態中,在上述(A)環氧樹脂與烷氧基矽烷化合物進行共水解時,也可加入水解縮合觸媒而進行。In the present embodiment, when the (A) epoxy resin and the alkoxydecane compound are co-hydrolyzed, a hydrolysis condensation catalyst may be added.

水解縮合觸媒只要是以往習知的促進水解縮合反應者即可,並無特別限定,例如列舉:金屬(鋰、鈉、鉀、銣、銫、鎂、鈣、鋇、鍶、鋅、鋁、鈦、鈷、鍺、錫、鉛、銻、砷、鈰、硼、鎘、錳、鉍等)、有機金屬(鋰、鈉、鉀、銣、銫、鎂、鈣、鋇、鍶、鋅、鋁、鈦、鈷、鍺、錫、鉛、銻、砷、鈰、硼、鎘、錳、鉍等之有機氧化物、有機酸鹽、有機鹵化物、烷氧化物等)、無機鹼(氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鍶、氫氧化鋇、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、氫氧化銫、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀等)、有機鹼(氨、氫氧化四甲基銨等)等。The hydrolysis-condensation catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a conventionally known hydrolysis-promoting reaction, and examples thereof include metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, aluminum, and the like). Titanium, cobalt, antimony, tin, lead, antimony, arsenic, antimony, boron, cadmium, manganese, antimony, etc.), organic metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, strontium, barium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, aluminum , titanium, cobalt, antimony, tin, lead, antimony, arsenic, antimony, boron, cadmium, manganese, antimony, etc., organic oxides, organic acid salts, organic halides, alkoxides, etc.), inorganic bases (magnesium hydroxide , calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, etc.), organic alkali (ammonia, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, etc.).

上述有機金屬中,也以有機錫為佳。有機錫係指在錫原子結合至少一個有機基者,結構可列舉如單有機錫、二有機錫、三有機錫、四有機錫等。有機錫可列舉如:四氯化錫、三氯化單丁基錫、氧化單丁基錫、三氯化單辛基錫、四正辛基錫、四正丁基錫、氧化二丁基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、二辛酸二丁基錫、二維爾塞酸二丁基錫(dibuty tin diversatate)、二月桂酸二丁基錫鹽、氧基月桂酸二丁基錫、硬脂酸二丁基錫、二油酸二丁基錫、二丁基錫‧矽乙基反應物、二丁基錫鹽與矽酸鹽之化合物、二辛基錫鹽與矽酸鹽之化合物、雙(乙醯丙酮)二丁基錫、雙(乙基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、雙(丁基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、雙(2-乙基己基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、雙(苄基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、雙(硬脂基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、雙(油基蘋果酸)二丁基錫、蘋果酸二丁基錫、二丁基錫雙(0-苯基苯氧化物)、雙(2-乙基己基氫硫基乙酸)二丁基錫、雙(2-乙基己基氫硫基丙酸)二丁基錫、雙(異壬基-3-氫硫基丙酸)二丁基錫、雙(異辛基氫硫基乙酸)二丁基錫、雙(3-氫硫基丙酸)二丁基錫、氧化二辛基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫、二乙酸二辛基錫、二辛酸二辛基錫、二(十二碳烷基)氫硫基二辛基錫、維爾塞酸二辛基錫、二硬脂酸二辛基錫、雙(乙基蘋果酸)二辛基錫、雙(辛基蘋果酸)二辛基錫、蘋果酸二辛基錫、雙(異辛基氫硫基乙酸)二辛基錫、雙(2-乙基己基氫硫基乙酸)二辛基錫、二丁基錫二甲氧化物、二丁基錫二乙氧化物、二丁基錫二丁氧化物、二辛基錫二甲氧化物、二辛基錫二乙氧化物、二辛基錫二丁氧化物、辛酸錫、硬脂酸錫等。Among the above organometallics, organic tin is also preferred. The organotin refers to a compound in which at least one organic group is bonded to a tin atom, and examples of the structure include monoorganotin, diorganotin, triorganotin, tetraorganotin and the like. The organotin may, for example, be tin tetrachloride, monobutyltin trichloride, monobutyltin oxide, monooctyltin trichloride, tetra-n-octyltin, tetra-n-butyltin oxide, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin diacetate or dioctanoic acid. Dibutyltin, dibuty tin diversatate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin oxylaurate, dibutyltin stearate, dibutyltin dioleate, dibutyltin ‧ ethylate reactant, a compound of dibutyltin salt and bismuth salt, a compound of dioctyltin salt and bismuth citrate, dibutyltin of bis(acetonitrile), dibutyltin bis(ethylmalate), dibutyltin of bis(butylmalate) , bis(2-ethylhexylmalic acid) dibutyltin, bis(benzylmalic acid)dibutyltin, bis(stearyl malate)dibutyltin, bis(oleyl malate)dibutyltin, dibutyltin malate, Dibutyltin bis(0-phenylphenoxide), bis(2-ethylhexyl thioacetate) dibutyltin, bis(2-ethylhexylhydrothiopropionic acid) dibutyltin, bis(isodecyl)- 3-hydrothiopropionic acid) dibutyltin, bis(isooctylhydrothioacetate) dibutyltin Bis(3-hydrothiopropionic acid) dibutyltin, dioctyltin oxide, dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dioctoate, di(dodecyl)hydrogen Thioyldioctyltin, dioctyltin velsumate, dioctyltin distearate, bis(ethylmalate)dioctyltin, bis(octylmalate)dioctyltin,malic acid Dioctyltin, bis(isooctylhydrothioacetic acid) dioctyltin, bis(2-ethylhexylhydrothioacetic acid) dioctyltin, dibutyltin dimethoxide, dibutyltin diethoxylate Dibutyltin dibutoxide, dioctyltin dimethoxide, dioctyltin diethoxylate, dioctyltin dibutoxide, tin octylate, tin stearate, and the like.

又,上述有機金屬中,以配位基游離時呈現鹼性之鹼系有機金屬為合適。藉由使用鹼系有機金屬作為水解縮合觸媒,本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的保存安定性有變好之傾向。又,藉由使用鹼系有機金屬,由於縮合反應之進行有變快速之傾向,故在得到中間體之縮合率為78%以上的樹脂組成物時,非常有用。Further, among the above organometallics, an alkali organometallic which exhibits a basicity when the ligand is free is suitable. By using an alkali organometallic as a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, the storage stability of the modified resin composition of the present embodiment tends to be improved. In addition, since the alkali metal is used, the progress of the condensation reaction tends to be rapid, so that it is very useful when a resin composition having a condensation ratio of the intermediate of 78% or more is obtained.

鹼系有機金屬中,也以鹼系有機錫為佳,尤其以烷氧化物系有機金屬為佳。烷氧化物系有機錫可列舉如:二丁基錫二甲氧化物、二丁基錫二乙氧化物、二丁基錫二丁氧化物、二辛基錫二甲氧化物、二辛基錫二乙氧化物、二辛基錫二丁氧化物等。Among the alkali organometallics, alkali organotin is also preferred, and alkoxide-based organometallics are preferred. Examples of the alkoxide-based organotin include dibutyltin dimethoxide, dibutyltin diethoxylate, dibutyltin dibutoxide, dioctyltin dimethoxide, dioctyltin diethoxylate, and Octyltin dibutyl oxide and the like.

相對於此,當使用配位基游離時呈現酸性之酸系有機金屬作為水解縮合觸媒時,水解反應雖快速進行,但縮合反應有不易進行之傾向,故在實用上並不佳。On the other hand, when an acid-based organic metal which exhibits acidity when a ligand is used is used as a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, the hydrolysis reaction proceeds rapidly, but the condensation reaction tends to be difficult to proceed, which is not preferable in practical use.

上述水解縮合觸媒可單獨使用也可組合2種以上使用。例如,將有機酸錫與鹼系有機錫組合使用,使錫等之有機酸鹽反應後,亦可用無機鹼進行處理。此時之無機鹼,以氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鍶、氫氧化鋇等多價陽離子之氫氧化物為佳。These hydrolysis-condensation catalysts may be used singly or in combination of two or more. For example, an organic acid tin may be used in combination with an alkali organotin to react an organic acid salt such as tin, or may be treated with an inorganic base. The inorganic base at this time is preferably a hydroxide of a polyvalent cation such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide or barium hydroxide.

上述水解縮合觸媒之添加量並無特別限定,適宜的添加量係以作為相對於上述式(1)中之(OR2 )之比率的下述混合指標δ來求得。The amount of the hydrolysis-condensation catalyst to be added is not particularly limited, and a suitable addition amount is determined by the following mixing index δ as a ratio of (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1).

混合指標δ係以下述式(8)表示:The mixing index δ is expressed by the following formula (8):

混合指標δ=(δe)/(δs) …(8)Mixed index δ = (δe) / (δs) ... (8)

(在此,式(8)中,δe表示水解縮合觸媒之添加量(mol數),δs表示上述式(1)中(OR2 )之量(mol數))。(In the formula (8), δe represents the amount of addition (mol number) of the hydrolysis condensation catalyst, and δs represents the amount (mol number) of (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1).

混合指標δ以0.0005以上5以下之範圍為佳,以0.001以上1以下之範圍較佳,以0.005以上0.5以下之範圍更佳。The mixing index δ is preferably in the range of 0.0005 or more and 5 or less, more preferably in the range of 0.001 or more and 1 or less, and still more preferably in the range of 0.005 or more and 0.5 or less.

依改質樹脂組成物之組成,當混合指標δ未達0.0005時,水解縮合之促進效果有時會不易得到,超過5時,有時會促進環狀醚基之開環,而有導致保存安定性惡化之情形。According to the composition of the modified resin composition, when the mixing index δ is less than 0.0005, the promoting effect of hydrolysis condensation may be difficult to obtain, and when it exceeds 5, the ring opening of the cyclic ether group may be promoted, which may result in preservation stability. Sexual deterioration.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物係在具有良好保存安定性之同時可形成具有優良透明性、耐熱性、耐熱變色性、耐光性、熱循環時之耐裂性的硬化物之改質樹脂組成物,因藉由熱或能量線形成硬化物,故可適用於作為發光元件密封材、光學用透鏡、感光性樹脂、螢光樹脂、導電性樹脂、絕緣性樹脂等之原料樹脂組成物。The modified resin composition of the present embodiment is a modified resin composition capable of forming a cured product having excellent transparency, heat resistance, heat discoloration resistance, light resistance, and crack resistance during thermal cycling while having good storage stability. Since the cured product is formed by heat or energy rays, it can be suitably used as a raw material resin composition such as a light-emitting element sealing material, an optical lens, a photosensitive resin, a fluorescent resin, a conductive resin, or an insulating resin.

又,在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,也可摻配氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)(D)、螢光體(E)、導電性金屬粉(F)、絕緣性粉末(G)、環氧樹脂(A’)、硬化劑(H)、硬化促進劑(I)、光酸生成劑(J)、再者因應需要之陽離子聚合觸媒、改質劑、乙烯基醚化合物、環氧樹脂(A’)以外之有機樹脂、矽烷偶合劑。Further, in the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, oxetane (D), phosphor (E), conductive metal powder (F), and insulating powder (G) may be blended. ), epoxy resin (A'), hardener (H), hardening accelerator (I), photoacid generator (J), cationic polymerization catalyst, modifier, vinyl ether compound, An organic resin other than the epoxy resin (A') or a decane coupling agent.

說明有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入氧雜環丁烷化合物(D)而成的樹脂組成物。A resin composition obtained by adding an oxetane compound (D) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

氧雜環丁烷化合物(D)只要是含有氧雜環丁烷環之化合物即可,並無特別限定,例如3-乙基-3-羥基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(2,3-環氧丙氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷等。藉由摻配此氧雜環丁烷化合物而有聚合速度變大之傾向,又,組成物之黏度有下降之傾向。The oxetane compound (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound containing an oxetane ring, and is, for example, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane or 3-ethyl- 3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl) Oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2,3-epoxypropoxymethyl)oxetane, and the like. When the oxetane compound is blended, the polymerization rate tends to increase, and the viscosity of the composition tends to decrease.

氧雜環丁烷化合物之代表例表示於下述。Representative examples of the oxetane compound are shown below.

上述氧雜環丁烷化合物之摻配量並無特別限定。以樹脂組成物:氧雜環丁烷化合物=20:80至95:5(合計100)之質量比摻配為佳,較佳是40:60至80:20。樹脂組成物之摻配比率未達20時,硬化反應有時會不能正常進行,超過95時,硬化物之接著性有變差之情形。The blending amount of the above oxetane compound is not particularly limited. It is preferably blended in a mass ratio of a resin composition: oxetane compound = 20:80 to 95:5 (total 100), preferably 40:60 to 80:20. When the blending ratio of the resin composition is less than 20, the hardening reaction may not proceed normally, and when it exceeds 95, the adhesion of the cured product may be deteriorated.

為了提高樹脂組成物與氧雜環丁烷化合物之相溶性,例如,相對於以具有雙酚骨幹之環氧樹脂作為原料的樹脂組成物,通常係使具有芳香環之氧雜環丁烷化合物予以組合等而選擇適當之組合。In order to improve the compatibility of the resin composition with the oxetane compound, for example, with respect to the resin composition using the epoxy resin having a bisphenol backbone as a raw material, an oxetane compound having an aromatic ring is usually used. Combine and so on and select the appropriate combination.

說明有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入螢光體(E)而成的螢光性樹脂組成物。A fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態中,螢光體(E)是指發出螢光之物質,總之,只要是會吸收電子線、X線、紫外線、電場等之能量而使吸收之部分能量較有效率地作為可見光線射出(發光)之物質即可,並無特別限定,可採用無機系、有機系之任何種類。其中,通常以顯示優良發光性之無機系螢光體為佳。In the present embodiment, the phosphor (E) is a substance that emits fluorescence. In short, as long as it absorbs energy such as electron beams, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, and electric fields, the absorbed energy is more efficiently used as visible light. The substance to be emitted (light-emitting) is not particularly limited, and any type of inorganic or organic type can be used. Among them, an inorganic phosphor which exhibits excellent luminosity is usually preferred.

本實施形態中可使用之無機系螢光體之大小並無特別限定,通常係使用粒徑為1至數十μm之粉末。又,為了表現無機系螢光體之性能,在稱為母體之化合物A中導入稱為賦活劑(發光中心)之元素B者係一般使用者,通常是以「母體A:賦活劑B」表示。The size of the inorganic fluorescent material which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and a powder having a particle diameter of from 1 to several tens of μm is usually used. Further, in order to express the performance of the inorganic phosphor, an element B called an activator (light-emitting center) is introduced into the compound A called a parent, and is usually a "parent A: activator B". .

尤其,當將螢光性樹脂組成物作為LED之密封材使用時,因後述理由,以使用經銫賦活的鋁酸釔螢光體(YAG:Ce螢光體)為佳。作為畜光材料使用時,以使用畜光性螢光體為佳,此等可單獨使用亦可組合2種以上使用。In particular, when the fluorescent resin composition is used as a sealing material for an LED, it is preferable to use a strontium aluminate phosphor (YAG: Ce phosphor) which is activated by an endowment for the reason described later. When it is used as a light-receiving material, it is preferable to use a fluorescent light-emitting body, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

關於螢光體之摻配量,以質量比計,較佳為樹脂組成物:螢光體=30:70至95:5,更佳為50:50至80:20(合計100)。當螢光體之摻配量多於樹脂組成物:螢光體=30:70時,螢光性樹脂組成物之流動性有變差之情形,少於95:5時,螢光體之機能有不足之情形。Regarding the blending amount of the phosphor, the resin composition is preferably a resin composition: a phosphor = 30:70 to 95:5, more preferably 50:50 to 80:20 (total 100). When the amount of the phosphor is more than that of the resin composition: phosphor = 30:70, the fluidity of the fluorescent resin composition is deteriorated, and when it is less than 95:5, the function of the phosphor There are insufficient situations.

上述母體A與賦活劑B係無特別限定,例如,母體A可列舉如氧化物螢光體或氮化物螢光體。又,賦活劑B可列舉銪(Eu)、鈰(Ce)等稀土族元素。The precursor A and the activator B are not particularly limited. For example, the precursor A may be, for example, an oxide phosphor or a nitride phosphor. Further, examples of the activator B include rare earth elements such as lanthanum (Eu) and cerium (Ce).

作為上述氧化物螢光體者,熟知者例如係母體A為鋁酸釔(Y3 Al5 O12 :以下稱為YAG)且賦活劑B為鈰(Ce)之「YAG:Ce螢光體」。對此進行藍色光照射(460nm附近)時,會有效地引起黃色發光。此螢光體係藉由將「Y3 Al5 O12 」之Y的一部分以其他之Gd或Tb等取代、或將Al的一部分以Ga等取代而改變母體A之結構,故可使發光波峰位置向長波長側或短波長側移動,所以為非常有用。As the above-mentioned oxide phosphor, for example, a "YAG:Ce phosphor" in which the precursor A is yttrium aluminate (Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : hereinafter referred to as YAG) and the activator B is cerium (Ce) is known. . When blue light is irradiated (near 460 nm), yellow light emission is effectively caused. This fluorescent system can change the structure of the mother A by replacing a part of Y of "Y 3 Al 5 O 12 " with another Gd or Tb or the like, or by substituting a part of Al with Ga or the like. It is very useful to move to the long wavelength side or the short wavelength side.

總之,「YAG:Ce螢光體」只要是前述母體A為YAG、或使Y的一部分以其他之Gd或Tb取代、或是使Al的一部分以Ga等取代而改變母體A之結構者,且賦活劑B為Ce之螢光體即可,並無特別限定,其具體例可列舉如:「Y3 Al5 O12 :Ce3+ 」或「(Y3 ,Gd0.9 )Al5 O12 :Ce3+ 」等。In short, the "YAG:Ce phosphor" is a structure in which the parent A is YAG, or a part of Y is replaced by another Gd or Tb, or a part of Al is substituted by Ga or the like, and the structure of the parent A is changed, and The activator B is not particularly limited as long as it is a phosphor of Ce. Specific examples thereof include "Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ " or "(Y 3 , Gd 0.9 )Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ ” and so on.

其他,關於氧化物螢光體之例,已知母體A為矽酸鍶‧鋇(Sr,Ba)2 SiO4 且導入銪(Eu)作為賦活劑B的「(Sr,Ba)2 SiO4 :Eu 螢光體」。此系物質係可藉由改變Sr與Ba之組成比,而調整發光色為綠色至橙色。The other, on the oxide phosphor embodiment, A is a known precursor of barium silicate ‧ strontium (Sr, Ba) 2 SiO 4 and is introduced to europium (Eu) as an activator of B "(Sr, Ba) 2 SiO 4 : E u phosphor." This material can adjust the luminescent color from green to orange by changing the composition ratio of Sr to Ba.

作為上述氮化物螢光體者,例如以下例示者。As the above-described nitride phosphor, for example, the following examples are given.

α-賽隆(Sialon)螢光體:母體A係在α型氮化矽結晶中固溶Ca等金屬離子與鋁與氧而成之結晶,以「[Mp(Si,Al)12 (O,N)16 ]表示。在此,M表示金屬離子,p表示固溶量。具體上可列舉「Cap(Si,Al)12 (O,N)16 :Eu」等。ial-Sialon phosphor: The precursor A is a crystal formed by solid-solving metal ions such as Ca and aluminum and oxygen in the α-type tantalum nitride crystal, with "[Mp(Si, Al) 12 (O, N) 16 ] Here, M represents a metal ion, and p represents a solid solution amount, and specific examples thereof include "Cap (Si, Al) 12 (O, N) 16 : Eu" and the like.

β-賽隆螢光體:母體A係在β型氮化矽結晶中固溶鋁與氧而成之以「Si6-q Alq Og N8-q 」之組成表示者,在此,q表示固熔量。具體上可列舉「Si6-q Alq Oq N8-q :Eu」等。β-Sialon phosphor: The matrix A is represented by a composition of “Si 6-q Al q O g N 8-q ” which is obtained by solid-solving aluminum and oxygen in a β-type tantalum nitride crystal. q represents the amount of solid solution. Specifically, "Si 6-q Al q O q N 8-q :Eu" or the like can be mentioned.

CaAlSiN3 螢光體:母體A係將氮化鈣、氮化鋁與氮化矽在1800℃高溫反應而得之氮化物結晶,具體上可列舉「CaAlSiN3 :Eu」等。CaAlSiN 3 phosphor: The precursor A is a nitride crystal obtained by reacting calcium nitride, aluminum nitride and tantalum nitride at a high temperature of 1800 ° C, and specific examples thereof include "CaAlSiN 3 :Eu".

無機系螢光體之具體例,例如,具有紅色系之發光色者,可列舉如:「6MgO‧As2 O5 :Mn4+ 、Y(PV)O4 :Eu」、「CaLa0.1 Eu0.9 Ga3 O7 」、「BaY0.9 Sm0.1 Ga3 O7 」、「Ca(Y0.5 Eu0.5 )(Ga0.5 In0.5 )3 O7 」、「Y3 O3 :Eu、YVO4 :Eu」、「Y2 O2 :Eu」、「3.5MgO‧0.5Mg F2 GeO2 :Mn4+ 」、「(Y‧Cd)BO2 :Eu」等。Specific examples of the inorganic fluorescent material include, for example, "6MgO‧As 2 O 5 :Mn 4+ , Y(PV)O 4 :Eu", "CaLa 0.1 Eu 0.9". Ga 3 O 7 ”, “BaY 0.9 Sm 0.1 Ga 3 O 7 ”, “Ca(Y 0.5 Eu 0.5 )(Ga 0.5 In 0.5 ) 3 O 7 ”, “Y 3 O 3 :Eu, YVO 4 :Eu”, "Y 2 O 2 :Eu", "3.5MgO‧0.5Mg F 2 GeO 2 :Mn 4+ ", "(Y‧Cd)BO 2 :Eu", etc.

具有藍色系之發光色者,可列舉:「(Ba,Ca,Mg)5 (PO4 )3 Cl:Eu2+ 」、「(Ba,Mg)2 Al16 O27 :Eu2+ 」、「Ba3 MgSi2 O8 :Eu2+ 」、「BaMg2 Al16 O27 :Eu2+ 」、「(Sr,Ca)10 (PO4 )6 Cl2 :Eu2+ 」、「(Sr,Ca)10 (PO4 )6 Cl2 ‧nB2 O3 :Eu2+ 」、「Sr10 (PO4 )6 Cl2 :Eu2+ 」、「(Sr,Ba,Ca)5 (PO4 )3 Cl:Eu2+ 」、「Sr2 P2 O7 :Eu」、「Sr5 (PO4 )3 Cl:Eu」、「(Sr,Ba,Ca)3 (PO4 )6 Cl:Eu」、「SrO‧P2 O5 ‧B2 O5 :Eu」、「(BaCa)5 (PO4 )3 Cl:Eu」、「SrLa0.95 Tm0.05 Ga3 O7 」、「ZnS:Ag」、「GaWO4 」、「Y2 SiO6 :Ce」、「ZnS:Ag,Ga,Cl」、「Ca2 B4 OCl:Eu2+ 」、「BaMgAl4 O3 :Eu2+ 」、「(Ml,Eu)10 (PO4 )6 Cl2 (Ml是選自Mg、Ca、Sr、及Ba所成群組中之至少1種元素)」等。For those having a blue luminescent color, "(Ba, Ca, Mg) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ ", "(Ba, Mg) 2 Al 16 O 27 : Eu 2+ ",""Ba 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 2+ ", "BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 :Eu 2+ ", "(Sr,Ca) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 :Eu 2+ "," (Sr, Ca) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 ‧nB 2 O 3 :Eu 2+ ”, “Sr 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 :Eu 2+ ”, “(Sr,Ba,Ca) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl:Eu 2+ ","Sr 2 P 2 O 7 :Eu", "Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl:Eu", "(Sr,Ba,Ca) 3 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl:Eu""SrO‧P 2 O 5 ‧B 2 O 5 :Eu", "(BaCa) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl:Eu", "SrLa 0.95 Tm 0.05 Ga 3 O 7 ", "ZnS:Ag"," GaWO 4 ”, “Y 2 SiO 6 :Ce”, “ZnS:Ag,Ga,Cl”, “Ca 2 B 4 OCl:Eu 2+ ”, “BaMgAl 4 O 3 :Eu 2+ ”, “(Ml, Eu) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 (Ml is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) and the like.

具有綠色系之發光色者,可列舉:「Y3 Al5 O12 :Ce3+ (YAG)」、「Y2 SiO5 :Ce3+ ,Tb3+ 」、「Sr2 Si3 O8 ‧2SrCl2 :Eu」、「BaMg2 Al16 O27 :Eu2+ ,Mn2+ 」、「ZnSiO4 :Mn」、「Zn2 SiO4 :Mn」、「LaPO4 :Tb」、「SrAl2 O4 :Eu」、「SrLa0.2 Tb0.8 Ga3 O7 」、「CaY0.9 Pr0.1 Ga3 O7 」、「ZnGd0.8 Ho0.2 Ga3 O7 」、「SrLa0.6 Tb0.4 Al3 O7 、ZnS:Cu,Al」、「(Zn,Cd)S:Cu,Al」、「ZnS:Cu,Au,Al」、「Zn2 SiO4 :Mn」、「ZnSiO4 :Mn」、「ZnS:Ag,Cu」、「(Zn‧Cd)S:Cu」、「ZnS:Cu」、「GdOS:Tb」、「LaOS:Tb」、「YSiO4 :Ce‧Tb」、「ZnGeO4 :Mn」、「GeMgAlO:Tb」、「SrGaS:Eu2+ 」、「ZnS:CU‧Co」、「MgO‧nB2 O3 :Ge,Tb」、「LaOBr:Tb,Tm」、「La2 O2 S:Tb」等。Examples of the green color luminescent color include "Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ (YAG)", "Y 2 SiO 5 :Ce 3+ , Tb 3+ ", and "Sr 2 Si 3 O 8 ‧ 2SrCl 2 :Eu", "BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 :Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ", "ZnSiO 4 :Mn", "Zn 2 SiO 4 :Mn", "LaPO 4 :Tb", "SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu", "SrLa 0.2 Tb 0.8 Ga 3 O 7 ", "CaY 0.9 Pr 0.1 Ga 3 O 7 ", "ZnGd 0.8 Ho 0.2 Ga 3 O 7 ", "SrLa 0.6 Tb 0.4 Al 3 O 7 , ZnS: Cu, Al", "(Zn, Cd)S: Cu, Al", "ZnS: Cu, Au, Al", "Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn", "ZnSiO 4 : Mn", "ZnS: Ag, Cu""(Zn‧Cd)S:Cu","ZnS:Cu","GdOS:Tb","LaOS:Tb","YSiO 4 :Ce‧Tb", "ZnGeO 4 :Mn", "GeMgAlO: Tb", "SrGaS: Eu 2+ ", "ZnS: CU‧ Co", "MgO‧nB 2 O 3 : Ge, Tb", "LaOBr: Tb, Tm", "La 2 O 2 S: Tb", etc. .

又,可列舉具有白色系之發光色的「YVO4 :Dy」或具有黃色系之發光色的「CaLu0.5 Dy0.5 Ga3 O7 」等。Further, "YVO 4 : Dy" having a white-based luminescent color or "CaLu 0.5 Dy 0.5 Ga 3 O 7 " having a yellow-based luminescent color may be mentioned.

上述有機系螢光體之具體例,可列舉例如具有藍色系之發光色的1,4-雙(2-甲基苯乙烯基)苯(Bis-MSB)、反-4,4’-二苯基二苯乙烯(DPS)等二苯乙烯(stilbene)系色素,7-羥基-4-甲基香豆素(香豆素4)等香豆素系色素等。Specific examples of the organic fluorescent material include, for example, 1,4-bis(2-methylstyryl)benzene (Bis-MSB) and trans-4,4'-two having a blue-based luminescent color. A stilbene-based dye such as phenyl stilbene (DPS) or a coumarin-based dye such as 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (coumarin 4).

具有黃色系至綠色系之螢光色者,市售品可列舉如:Brilliant sulfoflavine FF、Basic yellow HG、Sinloihi Color FZ-5005(SINLOIHI公司製)等。Examples of the fluorescent color having a yellow color to a green color include, for example, Brilliant sulfoflavine FF, Basic yellow HG, and Sinloihi Color FZ-5005 (manufactured by SINLOIHI Co., Ltd.).

具有黃色系至紅色系之螢光色者,市售品可列舉如:Eosine、Rhodamine 6G、Rhodamine B等。Examples of the fluorescent color having a yellow color to a red color include commercially available products such as Eosine, Rhodamine 6G, and Rhodamine B.

一般之螢光體,若將作為照射激發源之光或電子線等予以阻斷時,發光會立即衰減而消滅。然而,就例外者而言,有在阻斷激發源後仍顯示數秒至數十小時之殘光性之螢光體,此係稱為蓄光性螢光體。只要是顯示此性質者即可,並無特別限定其種類,具體上,例如可列舉:「CaS:Eu,Tm」、「CaS:Bi」、「CaAl2 O4 :Eu,Nd」、「CaSrS:Bi」、「Sr2 MgSi2 O7 :Eu,Dy」、「Sr4 Al14 O25 :Eu,Dy」、「SrAl2 O4 :Eu,Dy」、「SrAl2 04 :Eu」、「ZnS:Cu」、「ZnS:Cu,Co」、「Y2 O2 S:Eu,Mg,Ti」、「CaS:Eu,Tm」等,其中,以顯示長殘光性之「Sr2 MgSi2 O7 :Eu,Dy」、「Sr4 Al14 O25 :Eu,Dy」、「SrAl2 O4 :Eu,Dy」、「SrAl2 O4 :Eu」為佳。When a general phosphor is blocked by light or an electron beam as an excitation source, the light is immediately attenuated and destroyed. However, as an exception, there is a phosphor which exhibits residual light for several seconds to several tens of hours after blocking the excitation source, and this is called a light-storing phosphor. As long as the property is exhibited, the type is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include "CaS: Eu, Tm", "CaS: Bi", "CaAl 2 O 4 : Eu, Nd", and "CaSrS". : Bi", "Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu, Dy", "Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 :Eu, Dy", "SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu,Dy", "SrAl 2 0 4 :Eu", "ZnS:Cu", "ZnS:Cu,Co", "Y 2 O 2 S:Eu,Mg,Ti", "CaS:Eu,Tm", etc., among which "Sr 2 MgSi" exhibits long residual light. 2 O 7 :Eu, Dy", "Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 :Eu, Dy", "SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu, Dy", and "SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu" are preferred.

本實施形態之螢光性樹脂組成物的製造方法係無特別限定,可例示如:將改質樹脂組成物與螢光體同時或分別地一面因應需要加熱,一面以後述之混合裝置進行攪拌、混合、分散之方法;或在前述方法後,再因應需要在減壓下進行脫泡處理之方法等。又,後述之硬化劑、硬化促進劑、聚合起始劑、添加劑等,也可在上述任一步驟中適當地添加。The method for producing the fluorescent resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, the modified resin composition and the phosphor may be simultaneously or separately heated as needed, and the mixing device described later may be stirred. A method of mixing or dispersing; or a method of performing a defoaming treatment under reduced pressure after the above method. Further, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a polymerization initiator, an additive, and the like which will be described later may be appropriately added in any of the above steps.

上述混合裝置並無特別限定,可舉例如:擂潰機、3支輥筒研磨機、球磨機、行星式混合機(planetary mixer)、管路式混合機(line mixer)、均化機(homogenizer)、均勻分散機等。The mixing device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a kneader, a three-cylinder mill, a ball mill, a planetary mixer, a line mixer, and a homogenizer. , uniform dispersion machine, etc.

說明有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入導電性金屬粉(F)而成的導電性樹脂組成物。A conductive resin composition obtained by adding a conductive metal powder (F) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態中可使用的導電性金屬粉(F),只要是含有銀之金屬粉即可,無特別限定,不僅可為銀粉,也可為使銀附著或被覆於表面之金屬粉。在此所謂之金屬粉,可列舉如:鋁、矽、硼、碳、鎂、鎳、銅、石墨、金、鈀等金屬元素、以及其金屬氧化物或金屬氮化物之粉等。上述中,從導電性之觀點而言,以鋁、鎳、金、鈀為佳。The conductive metal powder (F) which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal powder containing silver, and may be not only silver powder but also metal powder in which silver is adhered or coated on the surface. The metal powder referred to herein may, for example, be a metal element such as aluminum, lanthanum, boron, carbon, magnesium, nickel, copper, graphite, gold or palladium, or a metal oxide or a metal nitride powder thereof. Among the above, aluminum, nickel, gold, and palladium are preferred from the viewpoint of conductivity.

上述金屬氧化物、及金屬氮化物之具體例,可列舉:氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、矽酸鎂、鋁與矽之複合金屬之氧化物、鋁與鎂之複合金屬之氧化物等。Specific examples of the metal oxide and the metal nitride include alumina, magnesia, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, tantalum nitride, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, magnesium citrate, aluminum, and aluminum. An oxide of a composite metal of bismuth, an oxide of a composite metal of aluminum and magnesium, and the like.

導電性金屬粉亦可為經聚伸乙亞胺(polyethylenimine)、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸、羧基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯基醇、具有聚伸乙亞胺部分與聚環氧乙烷(polyetbylene oxide)部分之共聚合物等高分子進行表面塗佈者。藉由以此等高分子塗佈,而使對樹脂組成物之分散性有變良好之傾向。The conductive metal powder may also be polyethylenimine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, having a polyethylenimine moiety and polyethylene oxide ( Polyetbylene oxide) A part of a polymer such as a copolymer is surface coated. By such a polymer coating, the dispersibility of the resin composition tends to be improved.

由於銀是具有低體積電阻率之元素,並且金屬粉之導電性比起依存於作為核之擔體,更依存於其表面狀態等,故導電性金屬粉之粒子全體即使不是銀,亦可使用在其表面使銀附著或被覆之金屬粉。Since silver is an element having a low volume resistivity, and the conductivity of the metal powder is more dependent on the surface state or the like depending on the support as the core, the entire particles of the conductive metal powder can be used even if it is not silver. A metal powder that adheres or coats silver on its surface.

上述銀粉之形狀並無特別限定,例如可列舉如鱗片狀、球狀、樹狀等。The shape of the silver powder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a scaly shape, a spherical shape, and a tree shape.

鱗片狀銀粉係銀粉之接點多,導電性優異,從其配向性而於做成導電性樹脂組成物時,由於顯示搖變性(thixotropy)故有作業性優異之傾向。相反的,在精密構材中使用時,起因於其配向性之電性接合不良會有造成問題之情形。又,其大小並無特別限定,以雷射繞射式粒度分布測定裝置所求取之平均粒徑,係以在50μm以下為佳,以1至20μm較佳。該平均粒徑即使是使用於精密電子零件類等時,由於會降低引起電性接合不良之可能性,而為佳。The scaly silver powder-based silver powder has many joints and is excellent in electrical conductivity, and when it is made into a conductive resin composition from the orientation, it exhibits thixotropy and is excellent in workability. On the contrary, when used in a precision material, there is a problem that causes a problem due to poor electrical connection of the alignment. Further, the size thereof is not particularly limited, and the average particle diameter obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus is preferably 50 μm or less, and more preferably 1 to 20 μm. When the average particle diameter is used in a precision electronic component or the like, it is preferable because the possibility of causing electrical bonding failure is reduced.

球狀銀粉因幾乎無配向性,故在電性接合方面不易產生問題,但因粒子相互為以點接觸,所以,導電性有變差之傾向。又,其大小並無特別限定,上述平均粒徑以在20μm以下為宜,較佳是5μm以下。平均粒徑超過20μm時,導電性有變低之傾向。再者,與鱗片狀銀粉併用並以將其間隙掩埋而謀求導電性為目的來使用時,以選擇5μm以下者為佳。Since the spherical silver powder has almost no alignment, it is less likely to cause problems in electrical bonding. However, since the particles are in point contact with each other, the conductivity tends to be deteriorated. Further, the size thereof is not particularly limited, and the average particle diameter is preferably 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less. When the average particle diameter exceeds 20 μm, the conductivity tends to be low. In addition, when it is used together with the scaly silver powder for the purpose of burying the gap and achieving conductivity, it is preferable to select 5 μm or less.

樹狀銀粉係比表面積大,導電性優異,但因其特異形狀,而使品質有不安定之情形。其大小並無特別限制,上述平均粒徑以30μm以下為宜,較佳是5μm以下。藉由做成該平均粒徑,使處理上有變優良之傾向,故而為佳。The dendritic silver powder has a large specific surface area and excellent electrical conductivity, but its quality is unstable due to its specific shape. The size thereof is not particularly limited, and the average particle diameter is preferably 30 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less. By setting the average particle diameter, the treatment tends to be excellent, which is preferable.

本實施形態係以因應目的或用途,有鑑於其性質,而併用不同形狀之銀粉為佳。In the present embodiment, in view of the nature of the application, it is preferable to use silver powder of different shapes in view of its nature.

又,相對於樹脂組成物,導電性金屬粉之適當摻配量是60至85質量%,較佳是70至80質量%。藉由使摻配量為60質量%以上,而使導電性有變更優異之傾向,使其為85質量%以下,則有可防止洩漏(bleed)現象之傾向。Further, a suitable blending amount of the conductive metal powder is from 60 to 85% by mass, preferably from 70 to 80% by mass, based on the resin composition. When the blending amount is 60% by mass or more, the conductivity is preferably changed, and when it is 85% by mass or less, the bleed phenomenon tends to be prevented.

說明有關本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入絕緣性粉末(G)而成之絕緣性樹脂組成物。An insulating resin composition obtained by adding an insulating powder (G) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態中可使用之絕緣性粉末(G)的具體例,可列舉:碳、碳化硼、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化鈦等非氧化物陶瓷粉末;鈹、鎂、鋁、鈦等之氧化物之粉末;氧化矽、氮化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、其他含有矽之充填料;矽酸鎂、鋁與矽之複合金屬之氧化物、鋁與鎂之複合金屬之氧化物;白雲母、金雲母、人造雲母(micanite)、塊滑石(steatite)、氧化鋁、鈉玻璃(soda glass)、硼矽酸玻璃、石英玻璃、木材等之粉末;矽橡膠(silicon rubber)、鐵氟綸(註冊商標)等樹脂粉末等。此等可單獨使用或混合複數種使用。上述中,從容易取得性與絕緣性之觀點而言,以氧化矽、氮化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、其他含有矽之充填料為佳。Specific examples of the insulating powder (G) which can be used in the present embodiment include non-oxide ceramic powders such as carbon, boron carbide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, and titanium nitride; bismuth, magnesium, aluminum, and titanium. Oxide powder; cerium oxide, cerium nitride, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, other cerium-containing filling materials; magnesium silicate, aluminum and cerium composite metal oxide, aluminum and magnesium composite Metal oxides; powders of muscovite, phlogopite, mitanite, stataite, alumina, soda glass, borosilicate glass, quartz glass, wood, etc. Resin powder such as rubber) or Teflon (registered trademark). These may be used alone or in combination. Among the above, from the viewpoints of easy availability and insulation, it is preferable to use ruthenium oxide, tantalum nitride, molten ruthenium dioxide, crystalline ruthenium dioxide, and other fillers containing ruthenium.

絕緣性粉末也可為經以矽烷化合物、或聚伸乙亞胺、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸、羧基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯基醇、具有聚伸乙亞胺部分與聚環氧乙烷部分之共聚合物等高分子進行表面塗佈者。藉由以此等高分子塗佈,而使對樹脂組成物之分散性有變良好之傾向。The insulating powder may also be a decane compound, or a polyethylenimine, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, a polyacrylic acid, a carboxymethylcellulose, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyethylenimine moiety and a polyethylene oxide. Some polymers such as copolymers are surface coated. By such a polymer coating, the dispersibility of the resin composition tends to be improved.

又,相對於樹脂組成物,絕緣性粉末之適當摻配量是5至50質量%,較佳是10至30質量%。藉由使摻配量為5質量%以上,而使絕緣性有變更優異之傾向,若為50質量%以下,由於應力緩和效果,而有提高半導體裝置之可信度(reliability)之傾向。Further, the suitable blending amount of the insulating powder is from 5 to 50% by mass, preferably from 10 to 30% by mass, based on the resin composition. When the blending amount is 5% by mass or more, the insulating property is preferably changed. When the blending amount is 50% by mass or less, the reliability of the semiconductor device tends to be improved due to the stress relieving effect.

在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,當然可復含有在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中所含有之環氧樹脂(A)以外之環氧樹脂(A’)。再者,也可摻配環氧樹脂(A’)以外之有機樹脂,例如聚矽氧樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、尿素樹脂、醯亞胺樹脂等有機樹脂。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the epoxy resin (A') other than the epoxy resin (A) contained in the modified resin composition of the present embodiment may be further contained. Further, an organic resin other than the epoxy resin (A'), for example, an organic resin such as a polyoxyxylene resin, an acrylic resin, a urea resin or a quinone imide resin may be blended.

在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,可復加入硬化劑(H)及/或硬化促進劑(I)而製成硬化性樹脂組成物。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, a curing agent (H) and/or a curing accelerator (I) may be added to form a curable resin composition.

硬化劑(H)是為了使樹脂組成物硬化而使用之物質,並無特別限定。The curing agent (H) is a material used to harden the resin composition, and is not particularly limited.

硬化劑例如可使用酸酐系化合物、胺系化合物、醯胺系化合物、酚系化合物等,尤其,以芳香族酸酐、環狀脂肪族酸酐、脂肪族酸酐等酸酐系化合物為佳,以羧酸酐較佳。As the curing agent, for example, an acid anhydride compound, an amine compound, a guanamine compound, a phenol compound, or the like can be used. In particular, an acid anhydride compound such as an aromatic acid anhydride, a cyclic aliphatic acid anhydride or an aliphatic acid anhydride is preferred, and a carboxylic acid anhydride is preferred. good.

又,酸酐系化合物中包含脂環式酸酐,羧酸酐中以脂環式羧酸酐為佳。此等之硬化物,可單獨使用也可組合2種以上使用。Further, the acid anhydride compound contains an alicyclic acid anhydride, and the carboxylic acid anhydride preferably contains an alicyclic carboxylic acid anhydride. These hardened materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

硬化劑之具體例,可列舉如:酞酸酐、琥珀酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、甲基四氫酞酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐(Methyl Nadic anhydride)、六氫酞酸酐、甲基六氫酞酸酐、降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、二胺基二苯基甲烷、二乙三胺、三乙四胺、二胺基二苯基碸、異氟爾酮二胺、雙氰胺(dicyandiamide)、四乙五胺、二甲基苄基胺、酮亞胺(ketimine)化合物、由次亞麻油酸(linolenic acid)之2聚物與乙二胺所合成的聚醯胺樹脂、雙酚類、酚類(酚、經烷基取代之酚、萘酚、經烷基取代之萘酚、二羥基苯、二羥基萘等)與各種醛之聚縮合物、酚類與各種二烯化合物之聚合物、酚類與芳香族二羥甲基之聚縮合物、或雙甲氧基甲基聯苯與萘酚類或酚類之縮合物等、雙酚類及其改質物、咪唑、三氟化硼-胺錯合物、胍(guanidine)衍生物等。Specific examples of the curing agent include phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyl nadic anhydride (Methyl). Nadic anhydride), hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methylnorbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, diaminodiphenylmethane, Diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylphosphonium, isophoronediamine, dicyandiamide, tetraethylenepentamine, dimethylbenzylamine, ketimine a compound, a polyamidamine resin synthesized from a 2-mer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine, a bisphenol, a phenol (phenol, an alkyl-substituted phenol, a naphthol, an alkyl group) Polycondensation of naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc. with various aldehydes, polymers of phenols and various diene compounds, polycondensates of phenols and aromatic dimethylols, or dimethoxy a condensate of a methylbiphenyl with a naphthol or a phenol, a bisphenol and a modified substance thereof, an imidazole, a boron trifluoride-amine complex, a guanidine derivative .

脂環式羧酸酐之具體例,可列舉如:1,2,3,6-四氫酞酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、「4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30」、4-甲基六氫酞酸酐、「甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二羧酸酐/雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二羧酸酐」等。Specific examples of the alicyclic carboxylic anhydride include 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and "4-methylhexa". Hydrophthalic anhydride/hexahydrophthalic anhydride=70/30”, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, “methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride/bicyclo[2.2.1]g Alkane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride" and the like.

此等硬化劑(H)中,由於有使硬化本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而得之硬化物的耐光性提高之傾向,故以脂環式酸酐類、1分子中具有2個以上含酸酐之官能基作為取代基之聚矽氧類較佳,以甲基六氫酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐、甲基降冰片烷-2,3-二羧酸酐為更佳。此等硬化劑可使用1種或2種以上之混合物。In the curing agent (H), since the light resistance of the cured product obtained by curing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment tends to be improved, the alicyclic acid anhydride has two or more molecules in one molecule. Preferably, the functional group of the acid anhydride is a polyoxyl oxide as a substituent, and methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, methylnorbornane-2,3- Dicarboxylic anhydride is more preferred. These hardeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

硬化劑(H)之添加量,可由作為相對於上述環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽氧烷化合物所含有之環狀醚基的比率之混合指標ζ求得。混合指標ζ係以下述式(9)表示:The amount of the curing agent (H) to be added can be determined by a mixing index as a ratio of the epoxy group and the cyclic ether group contained in the alkoxy siloxane compound. The mixed indicator is expressed by the following formula (9):

混合指標ζ=(ζf)/(ζk) …(9)Mixed indicator ζ=(ζf)/(ζk) ...(9)

(在此,式(9)中,ζf表示硬化劑(H)之添加量(mol數),ζk表示環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽氧烷化合物所含有之環狀醚基之量(mol數))。(In the formula (9), ζf represents the amount (mol number) of the hardener (H), and ζk represents the amount of the cyclic ether group contained in the epoxy resin and the alkoxy siloxane compound (mol number) )).

混合指標ζ是以0.1以上1.5以下之範圍為佳,以0.2以上1.3以下之範圍為較佳,以0.3以上1.3以下之範圍為更佳。混合指標ζ未達0.1時,硬化速度有下降之情形,超過1.5時,硬化物之耐濕性有惡化之情形。The mixing index 为 is preferably in the range of 0.1 or more and 1.5 or less, more preferably 0.2 or more and 1.3 or less, and more preferably 0.3 or more and 1.3 or less. When the mixing index is less than 0.1, the hardening speed is lowered. When it exceeds 1.5, the moisture resistance of the cured product is deteriorated.

硬化促進劑(I)係以促進硬化反應為目的而使用的硬化觸媒。作為硬化促進劑(I)者,以3級胺類及其鹽為佳。硬化促進劑之具體例可列舉以下者:The hardening accelerator (I) is a hardening catalyst used for the purpose of promoting a hardening reaction. As the hardening accelerator (I), a tertiary amine and a salt thereof are preferred. Specific examples of the hardening accelerator include the following:

3級胺類:苄基二甲基胺、2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、環己基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺等;咪唑類:2-甲基咪唑、2-正庚基咪唑、2-正十一碳烷基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-甲基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-正十一碳烷基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-雙(羥基甲基)咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-苯基-4,5-雙[(2’-氰基乙氧基)甲基]咪唑、偏苯三甲酸1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-正十一碳烷基咪唑鎓鹽、偏苯三甲酸1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-苯基咪唑鎓鹽、偏苯三甲酸1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑鎓鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]乙基-S-三、2,4-二胺基-6-(2’-正十一碳烷基咪唑基)乙基-s-三、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]乙基-s-三、2-甲基咪唑之異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑之異三聚氰酸加成物等;有機磷系化合物:二苯基膦、三苯基膦、亞磷酸三苯酯等;4級鏻(phosphonium)鹽類:氯化苄基三苯基鏻、溴化四正丁基鏻、溴化甲基三苯基鏻、溴化乙基三苯基鏻、溴化正丁基三苯基鏻、溴化四苯基鏻、碘化乙基三苯基鏻、乙酸乙基三苯基鏻、0,0-二乙基二硫代磷酸四正丁基鏻(tetra-n-butyl phosphonium 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithionate)、苄并三唑酸四正丁基鏻、四氟硼酸四正丁基鏻、四苯基硼酸四正丁基鏻、四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻等。Grade 3 amines: benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, cyclohexyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, etc.; imidazoles: 2-methylimidazole, 2-n-heptyl imidazole, 2-n-undecylalkyl imidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl- 2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-cyano) Ethyl)-2-n-undecylalkylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2- Phenyl-4,5-bis[(2'-cyanoethoxy)methyl]imidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-n-undecylalkyl imidazolium salt 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazolium terephthalate Salt, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]ethyl-S-three 2,4-Diamino-6-(2'-n-undecylalkylimidazolyl)ethyl-s-three 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]ethyl-s-three , an isomeric cyanuric acid addition product of 2-methylimidazole, an isomeric cyanuric acid addition product of 2-phenylimidazole, etc.; an organophosphorus compound: diphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, phosphorous acid Phenyl esters; 4 grades of phosphonium salts: benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, bromination N-butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium acetate, tetra-n-butylphosphonium 0,0-diethyldithiophosphate (tetra -n-butyl phosphonium 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithionate), tetra-n-butyl benzyl benzotriazole, tetra-n-butyl fluorene tetrafluoroborate, tetra-n-butyl sulfonium tetraphenylborate, tetraphenyl tetraphenylborate Hey.

二氮雜雙環烯烴類:1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)及其有機酸鹽等;有機金屬化合物:辛酸鋅、辛酸錫、乙醯丙酮鋁錯合物等;4級銨鹽類:溴化四乙基銨、溴化四正丁基銨等;金屬鹵化物:三氟化硼、硼酸三苯酯等硼化合物;氯化鋅、四氯化錫(stannic chloride)等。Diazabicycloolefins: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene) and organic acid salts thereof; Organometallic compounds: zinc octoate, tin octoate, acetonitrile aluminum complex, etc.; grade 4 ammonium salts: tetraethylammonium bromide, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, etc.; metal halide: boron trifluoride, A boron compound such as triphenyl borate; zinc chloride, stannic chloride, or the like.

硬化促進劑(I)之添加量,可由作為相對於上述環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽氧烷化合物之質量的比率之下述混合指標η求得。混合指標η係以下述式(10)表示:The amount of the curing accelerator (I) to be added can be determined from the following mixing index η as a ratio of the mass of the epoxy resin and the alkoxy siloxane compound. The mixed index η is expressed by the following formula (10):

混合指標η=(ηg)/(ηk) …(10)Mixed index η = (ηg) / (ηk) ... (10)

(在此,式(10)中,ηg表示硬化促進劑(I)之質量(g),ηk表示環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽氧烷化合物之質量(g))。(In the formula (10), ηg represents the mass (g) of the hardening accelerator (I), and ηk represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin and the alkoxy siloxane compound).

混合指標η是以0.01以上5以下之範圍為佳,0.05以上3以下之範圍較佳,以0.1以上1以下之範圍為更佳。混合指標η未達0.01時,有硬化不會良好進行之情形,超過5時,硬化物有著色之情形。The mixing index η is preferably in the range of 0.01 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or more and 1 or less. When the mixing index η is less than 0.01, the hardening does not proceed well, and when it exceeds 5, the cured product is colored.

說明有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入光酸生成劑(J)而成之感光性樹脂組成物。A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photoacid generator (J) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be described.

本實施形態中可使用之光酸生成劑(J),只要是照射光就會放出酸且開始聚合之化合物即可,無特別限定,其中,以鎓鹽為佳。具體上,可列舉如:重氮鎓鹽、錪鹽、鋶鹽(sulfonium salt)等,該等係由陽離子部分分別為芳香族重氮鎓、芳香族錪、芳香族鋶,且陰離子部分為BF4 - 、PF6 - 、SbF6 - 、[Bx4 ]- (在此,X係經至少2個以上氟原子或三氟甲基取代之苯基)等所構成的鎓鹽。光酸生成劑之代表例係示於下述。The photoacid generator (J) which can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound which emits acid upon irradiation with light and starts to polymerize, and a phosphonium salt is preferred. Specifically, for example, a diazonium salt, a sulfonium salt, a sulfonium salt or the like may be mentioned, and the cation portion is an aromatic diazonium, an aromatic hydrazine, an aromatic hydrazine, and the anion portion is BF. 4 - , PF 6 - , SbF 6 - , [Bx 4 ] - (here, X is a phenyl group substituted with at least two fluorine atoms or a trifluoromethyl group), and the like. Representative examples of the photoacid generator are shown below.

在此,R、R’、R’’表示任意取代基。Here, R, R' and R'' represent an arbitrary substituent.

更具體的例子可列舉如:四氟化硼之芳基重氮鎓鹽、六氟化磷的三芳基鋶鹽、六氟化磷的二芳基錪鹽、六氟化銻的三芳基鏻鹽、六氟化銻的二芳基錪鹽、六氟化砷之三-4-甲基苯基鋶鹽、四氟化銻之三-4-甲基苯基鋶鹽、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸三芳基鋶鹽、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸二芳基錪鹽、乙醯丙酮鋁鹽與鄰硝基苄基矽烷基醚之混合體、苯基硫吡啶鎓鹽、六氟化磷丙二烯-鐵錯合物等。市售品可列舉如:CD-1012(SARTOMER公司製)、PCI-019、PCI-021(日本化藥(股)公司製)、OPTMER SP-150、OPTMER SP-170(ADEKA(股)公司製)、UVI-6990、UVI-6974(陶氏化學公司製)、CPI-100P、CPI-100A、CPI-100L(San-apro(股)公司製)、TEPBI-S(日本觸媒(股)公司製)、Rhodorsil 2074(Rhodia公司製)等,此等可單獨使用亦可組合2種以上使用。上述中,從硬化物之著色少之觀點而言,以鋶鹽與錪鹽為佳,再考量到硬化性時,以鋶鹽為特佳。More specific examples include, for example, an aryldiazonium salt of boron tetrafluoride, a triarylsulfonium salt of phosphorus hexafluoride, a diarylsulfonium salt of phosphorus hexafluoride, and a triarylsulfonium salt of antimony hexafluoride. , a diarylsulfonium salt of ruthenium hexafluoride, a tris-methylphenyl phosphonium salt of arsenic hexafluoride, a tris-methylphenyl phosphonium salt of antimony tetrafluoride, a quinone (pentafluorophenyl) a triarylsulfonium borate salt, a diarylsulfonium salt of ruthenium (pentafluorophenyl)borate, a mixture of an aluminum acetoacetate and an o-nitrobenzyl decyl ether, a phenylthiopyridinium salt, a phosphorus hexafluoride Propadiene-iron complex and the like. Commercial products such as CD-1012 (manufactured by SARTOMER Co., Ltd.), PCI-019, PCI-021 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), OPTMER SP-150, and OPTMER SP-170 (made by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) ), UVI-6990, UVI-6974 (manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company), CPI-100P, CPI-100A, CPI-100L (manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd.), TEPBI-S (Japan Catalyst) (Rhodorsil 2074 (manufactured by Rhodia Co., Ltd.), etc., may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above, from the viewpoint of less coloration of the cured product, the onium salt and the onium salt are preferred, and when the hardenability is considered, the onium salt is particularly preferred.

再者,在上述感光性樹脂組成物中,亦可因應需求而摻配乙烯基醚化合物類。此等化合物,可舉例如不含羥基之乙烯基醚化合物。具體上可列舉:乙二醇二乙烯基醚、丁二醇二乙烯基醚、環己烷二甲醇二乙烯基醚、環己二醇二乙烯基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三乙烯基醚、季戊四醇四乙烯基醚、甘油三乙烯基醚、三乙二醇二乙烯基醚、二乙二醇二乙烯基醚等。Further, in the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition, a vinyl ether compound may be blended in accordance with the demand. Examples of such a compound include vinyl ether compounds which do not contain a hydroxyl group. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol divinyl ether, butanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, cyclohexanediol divinyl ether, trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, Pentaerythritol tetravinyl ether, glycerol trivinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, and the like.

又,本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,亦可摻配以往習知的陽離子聚合觸媒。可使用之陽離子聚合觸媒係列舉如:以BF3 ‧胺錯合物、PF5 、BF3 、AsF5 、SbF5 等為代表的路易斯酸系觸媒;以鏻鹽或4級銨鹽、鋶鹽、苄基銨鹽、苄基吡定鎓鹽、苄基鋶鹽、肼鎓(hydrazinium)鹽、羧酸酯、磺酸酯、胺醯亞胺為代表的熱硬化性陽離子聚合觸媒;以六氟磷酸二芳基錪、六氟銻酸雙(十二碳烷基苯基)錪等為代表的紫外硬化性陽離子聚合觸媒等。上述中,由於有得到玻璃轉移溫度高且焊接耐熱性或密著性優良之著色少之透明硬化物的傾向,故以使用熱硬化性陽離子聚合觸媒為佳。如此之熱硬化性陽離子聚合觸媒的市售品,例如可列舉:鋶鹽系陽離子聚合觸媒之SI-100L、SI-60L(以上,三新化學工業製);CP-66、CP-77(以上、旭電化工業製)等。Further, the modified resin composition of the present embodiment may be blended with a conventional cationic polymerization catalyst. A series of cationic polymerization catalysts which can be used are, for example, a Lewis acid catalyst represented by BF 3 ‧ amine complex, PF 5 , BF 3 , AsF 5 , SbF 5 or the like; a phosphonium salt or a 4-grade ammonium salt, Bismuth salt, benzyl ammonium salt, benzyl pyridinium salt, benzyl sulfonium salt, hydrazine a thermosetting cationic polymerization catalyst represented by a hydrazinium salt, a carboxylic acid ester, a sulfonate or an amine quinone; a diaryl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate or a bis(dodecylalkyl) hexafluoroantimonate An ultraviolet curable cationic polymerization catalyst represented by hydrazine or the like. Among the above, it is preferred to use a thermosetting cationic polymerization catalyst because a transparent cured product having a high glass transition temperature and excellent solder heat resistance or adhesion is obtained. The commercially available product of the thermosetting cationic polymerization catalyst is, for example, SI-100L or SI-60L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of a phosphonium salt-based cationic polymerization catalyst; CP-66, CP-77; (above, Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.).

由本實施形態而得之改質樹脂組成物中,從賦與硬化物可撓性且提高剝離接著力之觀點而言,因應必要,亦可含有改質劑。使用之改質劑可列示1分子中含有2個以上羥基之多元醇類,例如:以使用乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、丙三醇、季戊四醇、三羥甲基丙烷、1,2,4-丁三醇等脂肪族系多元醇類,或聚碳酸酯二醇、末端有矽醇基之聚矽氧類為佳。此等改質劑可單獨使用或使用2種以上之混合物。The modified resin composition obtained in the present embodiment may contain a modifier as needed from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the cured product and improving peeling adhesion. The modifier to be used may be a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, or the like. 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 1, An aliphatic polyhydric alcohol such as 2,4-butanetriol or a polycarbonate diol or a polyoxyl group having a sterol group at the end is preferred. These modifiers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,在以改善密著性等物性之目的下,可使用各種矽烷偶合劑。此時,改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基必需在5%以下。殘留烷氧基超過5%時,硬化組成物而得之硬化物在熱循環時之耐裂性或接著性變得不足。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, various decane coupling agents can be used for the purpose of improving physical properties such as adhesion. At this time, the residual alkoxy group in the modified resin composition must be 5% or less. When the residual alkoxy group exceeds 5%, the crack resistance or adhesion of the cured product obtained by hardening the composition during thermal cycling becomes insufficient.

適合本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的矽烷偶合劑者,可列舉:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)胺基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)(3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)(3-胺基丙基)三乙氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)(3-胺基丙基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-[N’-(2-胺基乙基)(2-胺基乙基)](3-胺基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷、2-(2-胺基乙基)硫乙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(2-胺基乙基)硫乙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(N-苯基胺基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(N-環己基胺基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、(N-苯基胺基甲基)三甲氧基矽烷、(N-苯基胺基甲基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷、(N-環己基胺基甲基)三乙氧基矽烷、(N-環己基胺基甲基)甲基二乙氧基矽烷、哌基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、哌基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、3-哌基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-哌基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、氫硫基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、氫硫基甲基三乙氧基矽烷、氫硫基甲基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、氫硫基甲基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氫硫基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(三甲氧基矽烷基)丙基琥珀酸酐、3-(三乙氧基矽烷基)丙基琥珀酸酐、四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、丙基三甲氧基矽烷、丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、環己基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊基三甲氧基矽烷、環戊基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙烯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基乙烯基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基環己基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基環己基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基環戊基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基環戊基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。亦可使用此等矽烷偶合劑之部分縮合物。Examples of the decane coupling agent suitable for the modified resin composition of the present embodiment include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, and 3- Glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyldimethylmethoxydecane, 3 - glycidyloxypropyl dimethyl ethoxy decane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl three Ethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl dimethyl Ethoxy decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)aminomethyltrimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)(3-aminopropyl)trimethoxynonane, N- (2-Aminoethyl)(3-aminopropyl)triethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)(3-aminopropyl)methyldimethoxydecane, N- [N'-(2-Aminoethyl)(2-aminoethyl)](3-aminopropyl)trimethoxynonane, 2-(2-aminoethyl)thioethyltriethoxy Base decane , 2-(2-Aminoethyl)thioethylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-(N-phenylamino)propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-(N-cyclohexylamino)propane Trimethoxy decane, (N-phenylaminomethyl)trimethoxynonane, (N-phenylaminomethyl)methyldimethoxydecane, (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl) III Ethoxy decane, (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl)methyldiethoxy decane, piperazine Methyltrimethoxydecane, piperazine Methyl triethoxy decane, 3-piper Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-piperidyl Propyl propyl dimethoxy decane, 3-ureidopropyl triethoxy decane, thiomethyl methyl trimethoxy decane, thiomethyl methyl triethoxy decane, thiomethyl methyl group Dimethoxy decane, thiomethylmethyldiethoxy decane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-hydrogenthio Propylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-(trimethoxydecyl)propyl succinic anhydride, 3-(triethoxydecyl)propyl Succinic anhydride, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, methyl trimethoxy decane, methyl triethoxy decane, ethyl trimethoxy decane, ethyl triethoxy decane, propyl trimethoxy Base decane, propyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, cyclohexyl trimethoxy decane, cyclohexyl triethoxy decane, cyclopentyl trimethoxy decane, ring Pentyl triethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, phenyl triethoxy decane, dimethyl dimethoxy decane, dimethyl diethoxy decane, methyl vinyl Oxydecane, methylvinyl diethoxy decane, methyl phenyl dimethoxy decane, methyl phenyl diethoxy decane, methyl cyclohexyl dimethoxy decane, methyl cyclohexyl di Oxydecane, methylcyclopentyldimethoxydecane, methylcyclopentyldiethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropene oxime Oxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, and the like. Partial condensates of such decane coupling agents can also be used.

又,本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中,在不損及其機能之範圍內,可因應目的而適當添加上述以外之無機充填劑、著色劑、塗平劑(leveling agent)、潤滑劑、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑等。又,可摻配其他一般作為樹脂添加劑使用之可塑劑、難燃劑、安定劑、抗靜電劑、耐衝擊強化劑、發泡劑、抗菌‧防霉劑、導電性充填材、防霧劑、交聯劑等。Further, in the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, an inorganic filler, a coloring agent, a leveling agent, a lubricant, or the like may be appropriately added in accordance with the purpose, without departing from the scope of the function. Surfactant, antioxidant, light stabilizer, and the like. In addition, it can be blended with other plasticizers, flame retardants, stabilizers, antistatic agents, impact enhancers, foaming agents, antibacterial, antifungal agents, conductive fillers, antifogging agents, etc., which are generally used as resin additives. Crosslinking agent, etc.

就無機充填材而言,例如可列舉:二氧化矽類(熔融破碎二氧化矽、結晶破碎二氧化矽、球狀二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽(fumed silica)、膠態二氧化矽(colloidal silica)、沈降性二氧化矽等)、碳化矽、氮化矽、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、雲母、滑石、黏土、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鋰鋁、矽酸鋯、鈦酸鋇、玻璃纖維、碳纖維、二硫化鉬等。尤其,以二氧化矽類、碳酸鈣、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣等為佳,再者,當考量硬化物之物性時,以二氧化矽類更佳。此等無機充填材可單獨使用,也可使用2種以上之組合。As the inorganic filler, for example, cerium oxide (melt-crushed cerium oxide, crystal-crushed cerium oxide, spherical cerium oxide, fumed silica, colloidal cerium oxide) Colloidal silica), tantalum dioxide, etc., tantalum carbide, tantalum nitride, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, clay, alumina, magnesia, zirconia, Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium citrate, aluminum citrate, lithium aluminum silicate, zirconium silicate, barium titanate, glass fiber, carbon fiber, molybdenum disulfide, and the like. In particular, cerium oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium citrate or the like is preferred, and in addition, when the physical properties of the cured product are considered, cerium oxide is more preferable. These inorganic fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

著色劑只要是以著色為目的而使用之物質即可,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:酞菁、偶氮、雙偶氮(disazo)、喹吖啶酮(quinacridone)、蒽醌、黃蒽酮(Flavanthrone)、紫環酮(perinone)、苝、二(dioxazine)、縮合偶氮、甲亞胺(azomethine)系各種有機系色素;氧化鈦、硫酸鉛、鉻黃、鋅黃、鉻辰砂(chrome vermilion)、紅色氧化鐵(Bengala)、鈷紫、普魯士藍、群青(ultramarine blue)、碳黑、鉻綠、氧化鉻、鈷綠等無機顔料等。此等著色劑可單獨使用,也可使用2種以上之組合。The coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is used for the purpose of coloring, and examples thereof include phthalocyanine, azo, disazo, quinacridone, anthraquinone, and scutellaria. Ketone (Flavanthrone), perinone (perinone), bismuth, two (dioxazine), condensed azo, azomethine are various organic pigments; titanium oxide, lead sulfate, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, chrome vermilion, red iron oxide (Bengala), cobalt violet, Prussia Inorganic pigments such as blue, ultramarine blue, carbon black, chrome green, chromium oxide, and cobalt green. These coloring agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

塗平劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:由丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等丙烯酸酯類所構成之分子量4000至12000的寡聚合物類;環氧化大豆脂肪酸、環氧化松香醇、加氫蓖麻油、鈦系偶合劑等。此等塗平劑可單獨使用,也可使用2種以上之組合。The coating agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an oligomeric polymer having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 12,000 composed of an acrylate such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; and an epoxidized soybean fatty acid; Epoxidized rosin alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, titanium coupling agent, and the like. These leveling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

潤滑劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:固態石臘、微晶臘、聚乙烯臘等烴系潤滑劑;月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸等高級脂肪酸系潤滑劑;硬脂醯胺、棕櫚醯胺、油醯胺、亞甲基雙硬脂醯胺、伸乙基雙硬脂醯胺等高級脂肪酸醯胺系潤滑劑;硬化蓖麻油、硬脂酸丁酯、乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇(單、二、三或四)硬脂酸酯等高級脂肪酸酯系潤滑劑;屬於鯨蠟醇(cetyl alcohol)、硬脂醇、聚乙二醇、聚甘油等醇系潤滑劑;月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、蓖麻油酸(ricinoleic acid)、環烷酸等之鎂、鈣、鎘、鋇、鋅、鉛等之金屬鹽的金屬皂類;巴西棕櫚蠟(carnauba wax)、小燭樹蠟(candelilla wax)、蜂蠟、褐煤蠟等天然蠟類等。此等潤滑劑可單獨使用,也可使用2種以上之組合。The lubricant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrocarbon-based lubricants such as solid paraffin, microcrystalline wax, and polyethylene wax; and advanced lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid. Fatty acid-based lubricants; higher fatty acid amide-based lubricants such as stearylamine, palm amide, linoleamide, methylenebisstearylamine, ethyl bis-stearylamine; hardened castor oil, hard fat Higher fatty acid ester-based lubricants such as butyl acrylate, ethylene glycol monostearate, pentaerythritol (mono, di-, tri- or tetra) stearate; cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, poly Alcohol-based lubricants such as ethylene glycol and polyglycerin; magnesium, calcium, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, ricinoleic acid, naphthenic acid, etc. Metal soaps of metal salts such as cadmium, bismuth, zinc, lead, etc.; natural waxes such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, montan wax, and the like. These lubricants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

界面活性劑係指其分子中具有對溶劑不具親和性之疏水基與對溶劑具親和性之親媒基(通常是水基)的兩親媒性物質。有關界面活性劑之種類,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑等。界面活性劑可單獨使用,也可使用2種以上之組合。The surfactant is an amphiphilic substance having a hydrophilic group having no affinity for a solvent in its molecule and an affinity group (usually water-based) having affinity for a solvent. The type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyoxyn surfactant and a fluorine-based surfactant. The surfactant may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

抗氧化劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:磷酸三苯酯、磷酸苯基異癸酯等有機磷系抗氧化劑;二硬脂基-3,3’-硫二丙酸酯等有機硫系抗氧化劑;2,6-二-第三丁基-對-甲酚等酚系抗氧化劑等。The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic phosphorus-based antioxidant such as triphenyl phosphate or phenyl isodecyl phosphate; and an organic sulfur-based antioxidant such as distearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate. a phenolic antioxidant such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol or the like.

光安定劑並無特別限定,可列舉如:苯并三唑系、二苯甲酮系、水楊酸酯系、氰基丙烯酸酯系、鎳系、三系等紫外線吸收劑、或受阻胺系光安定劑等。The light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a benzotriazole system, a benzophenone system, a salicylate system, a cyanoacrylate system, a nickel system, and a trisole. A UV absorber, or a hindered amine light stabilizer.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物,或相對於本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物摻配氧雜環丁烷化合物(D)、螢光體(E)、導電性金屬粉(F)、絕緣性粉末(G)、環氧樹脂(A’)、硬化劑(H)與硬化促進劑(I)、或光酸生成劑(J)、更進一步因應必要之陽離子聚合觸媒、改質劑、乙烯基醚化合物、環氧樹脂(A’)以外的有機樹脂、矽烷偶合劑而成之硬化性樹脂組成物,可藉由習知的方法製得硬化物。其中,藉由加熱的硬化方法、藉由照射光之硬化方法、或一般使用之環氧樹脂的硬化方法,可作為本實施形態中適合之方法例子。藉由加熱而硬化時的溫度,由於是隨使用的環氧樹脂或硬化劑等而異,故無特別限定,但通常係在20至200℃之範圍。The modified resin composition of the present embodiment or the oxycene compound (D), the phosphor (E), the conductive metal powder (F), and the insulating material are blended with the modified resin composition of the present embodiment. Powder (G), epoxy resin (A'), hardener (H) and hardening accelerator (I), or photoacid generator (J), and furthermore, the necessary cationic polymerization catalyst, modifier, A curable resin composition obtained by using a vinyl ether compound, an organic resin other than the epoxy resin (A'), and a decane coupling agent can be obtained by a conventional method. Among them, a curing method by heating, a curing method by irradiation with light, or a curing method of an epoxy resin generally used can be exemplified as a method suitable for the present embodiment. The temperature at the time of curing by heating is not particularly limited as long as it varies depending on the epoxy resin or the curing agent to be used, but it is usually in the range of 20 to 200 °C.

另一方面,藉由照射光而硬化時所使用之光,以紫外線或可見光為佳,以紫外線更佳。光之產生源,可舉例如:低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、UV燈、氙燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵化燈、螢光燈、鎢燈、氪離子雷射、氦鎘雷射、氦氖雷射、氪離子雷射、各種半導體雷射、YAG雷射、準分子雷射(Excimer laser)、發光二極管、CRT光源、電漿光源等各種光源等。On the other hand, the light used for curing by irradiation with light is preferably ultraviolet light or visible light, and ultraviolet light is more preferable. The source of light generation may, for example, be a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a UV lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a tungsten lamp, a helium ion laser, a cadmium telluride. Laser, 氦氖 laser, 氪 ion laser, various semiconductor lasers, YAG laser, excimer laser, light-emitting diodes, CRT light source, plasma light source and other light sources.

上述硬化反應除了可在空氣中進行以外,亦可因應必要而在氮氣、氦氣、氬氣等惰性氣體環境下進行。The hardening reaction may be carried out in the air, or may be carried out in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, helium or argon as necessary.

本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物,例如,a)本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物、b)在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入氧雜環丁烷化合物(D)而成的樹脂組成物、c)在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入螢光體(E)而成的螢光樹脂組成物、或在上述a)至c)中復加入硬化劑(H)而成的樹脂組成物,係有用於作為與元件或封裝材料(package material)之密著性優良,不會發生破裂,亮度經過長時間的下降少之優良之發光元件密封材;或是有用於作為可射出成形,硬化後為硬質之尺寸安定性優良且用以製造具有耐光性之光學用透鏡的硬化性樹脂組成物用原料。又,對於上述a)至c)中復加入硬化劑(H)而成的樹脂組成物再加入硬化促進劑(I)而成的硬化性樹脂組成物,或在上述a)至c)中復加入光酸生成劑(J)而成的感光性樹脂組成物,係可有用於作為上述發光元件密封材、或用以製造光學用透鏡之硬化性樹脂組成物、或感光性樹脂組成物。In the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, for example, a) the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, and b) the oxetane compound (D) is added to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment. a resin composition, c) a fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to the modified resin composition of the embodiment, or a hardener (H) added to the above a) to c) The resin composition is excellent in light-shielding material which is excellent in adhesion to an element or a package material, does not cause cracking, and has a small decrease in brightness over a long period of time; It is a raw material for a curable resin composition which is excellent in dimensional stability and which is excellent in dimensional stability after being cured, and is used for producing an optical lens having light resistance. Moreover, the curable resin composition obtained by further adding the curing accelerator (I) to the resin composition obtained by adding the curing agent (H) to the above a) to c), or in the above a) to c) A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photo-acid generator (J) may be used as the above-mentioned light-emitting element sealing material, or a curable resin composition for producing an optical lens, or a photosensitive resin composition.

藉由使用含有本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的硬化性樹脂組成物將發光元件予以密封,即可製造發光二極管等發光零件。再者,上述之發光二極管及/或上述之光學用透鏡等,例如,可適合使用作為液晶顯示裝置等的背光、照明、各種感測器、印表機、複印機等之光源、車輛用儀器光源、信號燈、顯示燈、顯示裝置、面狀發光體之光源 顯示器、裝飾、各種燈等之半導體裝置。By using a curable resin composition containing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, the light-emitting element is sealed, whereby a light-emitting component such as a light-emitting diode can be manufactured. In addition, as the light-emitting diode and/or the optical lens described above, for example, a backlight such as a liquid crystal display device, illumination, various light sources such as a sensor, a printer, a copy machine, or the like, and a vehicle light source can be suitably used. A semiconductor device such as a signal lamp, a display lamp, a display device, a light source of a planar illuminator , a display, a decoration, and various lamps.

使用由含有本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的硬化性樹脂組成物而成之發光元件用密封材所密封的發光元件之發光波長,係從紅外至紅色、綠色、藍色、紫色、紫外為止,可範圍廣泛地使用,而可實用在以往密封材的耐光性不足導致會劣化之250nm至550nm波長的光。因此,可得到壽命長、能源效率高、色再現性高之白色發光二極管。在此,發光波長是指主發光波峰之波長。The light-emitting wavelength of the light-emitting element sealed by the sealing material for a light-emitting element comprising the curable resin composition containing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is from infrared to red, green, blue, purple, and ultraviolet. It can be used in a wide range of applications, and it is possible to use light having a wavelength of 250 nm to 550 nm which is deteriorated due to insufficient light resistance of the sealing material. Therefore, a white light-emitting diode having a long life, high energy efficiency, and high color reproducibility can be obtained. Here, the emission wavelength refers to the wavelength of the main emission peak.

使用之發光元件的具體例可例示如在基板上積層半導體材料而形成之發光元件。此時,半導體材料可列舉如:GaAs、GaP、GaAlAs、GaAsP、AlGaInP、GaN、InN、AlN、InGaAlN、SiC等。Specific examples of the light-emitting element to be used include a light-emitting element formed by laminating a semiconductor material on a substrate. In this case, examples of the semiconductor material include GaAs, GaP, GaAlAs, GaAsP, AlGaInP, GaN, InN, AlN, InGaAlN, SiC, and the like.

基板可列舉如藍寶石、尖晶石、SiC、Si、ZnO、GaN單結晶等。因應必要,在基板與半導體材料之間亦可形成緩衝層。此等緩衝層可列舉如GaN、AlN等。Examples of the substrate include sapphire, spinel, SiC, Si, ZnO, and GaN single crystal. A buffer layer may also be formed between the substrate and the semiconductor material as necessary. Examples of such a buffer layer include GaN, AlN, and the like.

在基板上積層半導體材料的方法並無特別限制,例如可使用MOCVD法、HDVPE法、液相成長法等。The method of laminating the semiconductor material on the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, an MOCVD method, an HDVPE method, a liquid phase growth method, or the like can be used.

發光元件之結構可舉例如具有MIS接合、PN接合、PIN接合之同質接合、異質接合、雙異質結構等。也可製成單一或多重量子井(Multi-quantum well)結構。The structure of the light-emitting element may, for example, be MIS bonding, PN bonding, homojunction of PIN bonding, heterojunction, double heterostructure, or the like. Single or multiple multi-quantum well structures can also be fabricated.

藉由使用由含有本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的硬化性樹脂組成物而成之發光元件密封材將發光元件予以密封,即可製造發光二極管。此時之密封,雖可僅以發光元件密封材來密封發光元件,但也可併用其他密封材來密封。併用其他密封材時,係在以使用由本實施形態而得之改質樹脂組成物所得的發光元件密封材進行密封後,以其他之密封材密封其周圍,或是亦可在以其他密封材進行密封後,以使用由本實施形態而得到之改質樹脂組成物所得的發光元件密封材密封其周圍。關於其他密封材,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、尿素樹脂、醯亞胺樹脂、玻璃等。A light-emitting element can be produced by sealing a light-emitting element using a light-emitting element sealing material comprising a curable resin composition containing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment. In this case, the light-emitting element may be sealed only by the light-emitting element sealing material, but it may be sealed by another sealing material. In the case of using another sealing material, after sealing with a light-emitting element sealing material obtained by using the modified resin composition obtained in the present embodiment, the sealing material may be sealed with another sealing material, or may be performed with another sealing material. After the sealing, the periphery of the light-emitting element sealing material obtained by using the modified resin composition obtained in the present embodiment was sealed. Examples of the other sealing material include an epoxy resin, a polyoxymethylene resin, an acrylic resin, a urea resin, a quinone imine resin, and glass.

以使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而得之發光元件密封材將發光元件予以密封的方法,可舉例如:在模具框中預先注入發光元件密封材,於其中浸漬已固定有發光元件之導線架(lead frame)等,之後使其硬化之方法;在已插入有發光元件之模具框中注入發光元件密封材,而進行硬化之方法等。此時,注入發光元件密封材之方法,可列舉如:由分配機注入、轉移成形(transfer molding)、射出成形等。再者,其他之密封方法可列舉:使發光元件密封材朝發光元件滴下,以孔版印刷、網版印刷、或隔介遮罩而進行塗佈,使其硬化之方法;在低部已配置有發光元件之杯等中,將發光元件密封材由分配機等注入,使其硬化之方法等。A method of sealing a light-emitting element by using a light-emitting element sealing material obtained by using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, for example, a light-emitting element sealing material is preliminarily injected into a mold frame, and a light-emitting element is fixed in the mold. A method of hardening a lead frame or the like, a method of injecting a light-emitting element sealing material into a mold frame into which a light-emitting element has been inserted, and a method of hardening. In this case, a method of injecting the light-emitting element sealing material may be, for example, injection molding, transfer molding, or injection molding. Further, other sealing methods include a method in which a light-emitting element sealing material is dropped onto a light-emitting element, and is applied by stencil printing, screen printing, or a barrier mask to be hardened; In a cup or the like of a light-emitting element, a method of injecting a light-emitting element sealing material by a dispenser or the like and hardening it.

含有本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物的硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可使用於作為將發光元件固定在引線端子或封裝之晶粒接合(die bonding)材、發光元件上之鈍化(passivation)膜、封裝基板(package substrate)。密封部分之形狀,例如可列舉:砲彈型之透鏡形狀、板狀、薄膜狀等。The curable resin composition containing the modified resin composition of the present embodiment can also be used as a passivation film for fixing a light-emitting element to a die bonding material or a die bonding material or a light-emitting element. , a package substrate. The shape of the sealing portion may, for example, be a lens shape of a projectile type, a plate shape, a film shape or the like.

使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而得之發光二極管,可依據以往習知方法而圖謀提升性能。提升性能之方法,可舉例如:在發光元件背面設置光之反射層或集光層之方法、在底部形成補色著色部之方法、在發光元件上設置吸收比主發光波峰更短波長之光之層的方法、在密封發光元件後再以硬質材料進行模鑄(moulding)的方法、將發光二極管插入至貫通孔並予以固定的方法、將發光元件藉由覆晶(Flip chip)連接等而與引線構材等連接並從基板方向取出光的方法等。The light-emitting diode obtained by using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment can be improved in performance according to a conventional method. The method for improving the performance includes, for example, a method of providing a light reflecting layer or a light collecting layer on the back surface of the light emitting element, a method of forming a complementary coloring portion on the bottom portion, and providing light having a shorter wavelength than the main light emitting peak on the light emitting element. a layer method, a method of molding a hard material after sealing a light-emitting element, a method of inserting a light-emitting diode into a through-hole, and fixing the light-emitting element by flip chip connection or the like A method of connecting a lead member or the like and extracting light from the substrate direction.

使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而得之發光二極管,例如係有用於作為:液晶顯示器等之背光、照明、各種感測器、印表機、複印機等之光源、車輛用儀器光源、信號燈、顯示燈、顯示裝置、面狀發光體之光源、顯示器、裝飾、各種光等之發光零件。The light-emitting diode obtained by using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is, for example, a backlight for a liquid crystal display or the like, a light source such as a sensor, a printer, a copying machine, a light source for a vehicle, a light source for a vehicle, and a signal lamp. Light-emitting parts such as display lamps, display devices, light sources for planar illuminators, displays, decorations, and various lights.

另一方面,對於在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入螢光體(E)而成的螢光性樹脂組成物再復加入硬化劑(H)而成的硬化性樹脂組成物,或是在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入光酸生成劑(J)而成的感光性樹脂組成物,藉由進行硬化,可製造發光性優異之蓄光材料材。On the other hand, a curable resin composition obtained by adding a curing agent (H) to a fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, In addition, the photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding the photoacid generator (J) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is cured, whereby a light-storing material having excellent luminosity can be produced.

其次,說明蓄光材料。一般而言,蓄光材料是指因太陽光、螢光燈、紫外線等之光刺激而激發,變換能量而放射出光,即使停止上述光刺激所致的激發後,仍一面緩緩地放出光,一面長時間持續發光的材料。Next, the light storage material will be described. In general, a light-storing material is excited by light, such as sunlight, a fluorescent lamp, or ultraviolet light, and converts energy to emit light. Even if the excitation due to the light stimulation is stopped, the light is gradually released. A material that lasts for a long time.

使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而成的蓄光材料的用途,並無特別限定,可例示如:夜間‧停電時之顯示類、防災‧安全標識、時鐘、壁紙、電開關、看板、衣類、鞋、腳踏車‧機車等的反射板、黏著膠帶、魚鉤‧浮標等漁具、運動用具類、飾品附件(accessary)、玩具等。The use of the light-storing material using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include nighttime display, disaster prevention, safety signs, clocks, wallpapers, electric switches, billboards, and clothing. Reflectors such as shoes, bicycles, locomotives, adhesive tapes, fishing hooks, fishing gears, sports accessories, accessories, and toys.

又,例如,d)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中復加入導電性金屬粉(F)而成的導電性樹脂組成物,係有用於作為流動性、導電性及接著性優良且抑制空洞發生之硬化性之導電性樹脂組成物原料,另一方面,e)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中復加入絕緣性粉末(G)而成的絕緣性樹脂組成物、f)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中加入環氧樹脂(A’)與絕緣性粉末(G)而成的絕緣性樹脂組成物、或在上述d)至f)中復加入硬化劑(H)而成之樹脂組成物,係有用於作為絕緣性及接著性優異且抑制空洞發生之硬化性之絕緣性樹脂組成物原料。又,在上述d)至f)復加入硬化劑(H)而成之樹脂組成物中更進一步加入硬化促進劑(I)而成之硬化性樹脂組成物、或是在前述d)至f)復加入光酸生成劑(J)而成之感光性樹脂組成物,係可有用於作為各個上述硬化性之導電性樹脂組成物、或硬化性之絕緣性樹脂組成物。In addition, for example, the conductive resin composition obtained by adding the conductive metal powder (F) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and suppresses voids. In the present embodiment, the insulating resin composition obtained by adding the insulating powder (G) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, f) is used in the present embodiment. An insulating resin composition obtained by adding an epoxy resin (A') and an insulating powder (G) to the morphologically modified resin composition, or a curing agent (H) added to the above d) to f) The resin composition is used as a raw material of an insulating resin composition which is excellent in insulating properties and adhesion and which has curability in suppressing occurrence of voids. Further, in the resin composition obtained by adding the curing agent (H) to the above d) to f), a curing resin composition obtained by further adding a curing accelerator (I) or the above-mentioned d) to f) The photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding the photoacid generator (J) may be used as a curable conductive resin composition or a curable insulating resin composition.

使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而成的導電性樹脂組成物的用途,並無特別限定,例如可例示:與半導體元件與周邊構材之接著、導體配線之形成、在表面組裝時代替焊接;礙子類、石英晶體振動子(quartz crystal unit)、交流變壓器、開關機器等注型及電路單位、各種零件之封裝、IC‧LED‧半導體等、發電機、馬達等之旋轉機線圈、捲線含浸、印表機配線基板、代替玻璃之透明基板、中型礙子類、線圈類、連接器、終端機等電子零件、及在其配線類所使用之接著劑或晶粒接合劑;導電性塗料、電極、印刷電路、導電性樹脂等。The use of the conductive resin composition using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it may be replaced with a semiconductor element and a peripheral member, a conductor wiring, or a surface assembly. Welding; insulators, quartz crystal vibrators (quartz crystal units), AC transformers, switchgear, etc., injection molding and circuit units, packaging of various parts, ICs, LEDs, semiconductors, generators, motors, etc. Coil impregnation, printer wiring board, transparent substrate instead of glass, medium-sized insulators, coils, connectors, terminals, and other electronic components, and adhesives or die bonding agents used in wiring; conductivity Coatings, electrodes, printed circuits, conductive resins, etc.

使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而成之絕緣性樹脂組成物的用途,並無特別限定,可例示如:半導體裝置中之半導體晶片(semiconductor chip)之安裝(mounting);用以使半導體晶片(IC、LSI等)接合至陶瓷盒、導線架、基板等之晶粒接合劑或接著劑等。更進一步,可適用在半導體封裝之中介物(interposer)或印刷電路基板、顯示器、太陽電池、發電機‧電動機用基板、汽車用基板等要求高放熱性絕緣材料之用途。The use of the insulating resin composition using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include mounting of a semiconductor chip in a semiconductor device; A wafer (IC, LSI, or the like) is bonded to a die bond or an adhesive such as a ceramic case, a lead frame, or a substrate. Furthermore, it can be applied to an interposer of a semiconductor package, a printed circuit board, a display, a solar cell, a generator, a substrate for a motor, a substrate for an automobile, or the like, which is required to have a highly exothermic insulating material.

又,例如,a)本實施形態改質樹脂組成物、b)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中復加入氧雜環丁烷化合物(D)而成的樹脂組成物、c)在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入螢光體(E)而成的螢光樹脂組成物、在所成之a)至c)中加入硬化劑(H)與硬化促進劑(I)而成的硬化性樹脂組成物、或在上述a)至c)中進一步加入光酸生成劑(J)而成的感光性樹脂組成物,又,例如,d)在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中復加入導電性金屬粉(F)而成的導電性樹脂組成物、e)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中復加入絕緣性粉末(G)而成的絕緣性樹脂組成物、f)在本實施形態改質樹脂組成物中加入環氧樹脂(A’)與絕緣性粉末(G)而成的絕緣性樹脂組成物、在所成之d)至f)中加入硬化劑(H)與硬化促進劑(I)而成的硬化性樹脂組成物、或在前述d)至f)中進一步加入光酸生成劑(J)而成的感光性樹脂組成物,係不易受到因氧氣所引起之聚合阻礙,可適合使用於作為塗佈劑。Further, for example, a) a resin composition of the present embodiment, b) a resin composition obtained by adding an oxetane compound (D) to the modified resin composition of the embodiment, and c) A fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to a modified resin composition of the form, and adding a curing agent (H) and a curing accelerator (I) to the obtained a) to c) Further, the curable resin composition or the photosensitive resin composition obtained by further adding the photoacid generator (J) to the above a) to c), for example, d) the modified resin composition of the present embodiment A conductive resin composition obtained by adding a conductive metal powder (F) to the middle, and e) an insulating resin composition obtained by adding an insulating powder (G) to the modified resin composition of the embodiment, and f) An insulating resin composition obtained by adding an epoxy resin (A') and an insulating powder (G) to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment, and adding a hardener (H) to the obtained d) to f) a curable resin composition obtained by adding a curing agent (I) or a photosensitive resin composition obtained by further adding a photoacid generator (J) to the above d) to f), It is not susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen, and can be suitably used as a coating agent.

本實施形態中之塗佈劑只要是會在物質表面形成塗膜而用於被覆之材料即可,並無特別限定,其主要的使用目的係如下述,亦可因應必要而在上述塗佈劑中摻配顔料或色素等而作為塗料或印墨使用。The coating agent in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it forms a coating film on the surface of the material, and the main purpose of use is as follows, and the coating agent may be used as necessary. It is blended with pigments or pigments and used as a coating or ink.

(1)塗裝或基材之保護、賦予耐久性、美觀之維持(保護隔離紫外線、紅外線、氧化、腐蝕、損傷、灰塵、污穢、溫度、濕度等)(1) Protection of coating or substrate, durability and aesthetics (protection of UV, infrared, oxidation, corrosion, damage, dust, dirt, temperature, humidity, etc.)

(2)塗裝或對基材賦予光澤(2) Coating or imparting luster to the substrate

(3)塗裝或對基材之撥水加工(3) Painting or water-repellent processing of the substrate

(4)地板等之防滑加工(4) Anti-skid processing of flooring

(5)電子零件之密封、絕緣(5) Sealing and insulation of electronic parts

通常認為環氧化合物雖然聚合起始為快,但其後之聚合反應並不快。然而,本發明人等意外地發現,藉由在具有環氧基之前述樹脂組成物中摻配氧雜環丁烷化合物,即可加速聚合速度,得到光硬化性與接著性優良之感光性樹脂組成物。更進一步,藉由選擇氧雜環丁烷化合物,可降低樹脂組成物之黏度。It is generally considered that although the polymerization of the epoxy compound starts quickly, the subsequent polymerization reaction is not fast. However, the present inventors have unexpectedly found that by blending an oxetane compound in the resin composition having an epoxy group, the polymerization rate can be accelerated, and a photosensitive resin excellent in photocurability and adhesion can be obtained. Composition. Further, by selecting an oxetane compound, the viscosity of the resin composition can be lowered.

本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物的黏度,在其流動性中,以在1000Pa‧s以下為佳,較佳是0.05以上50Pa‧s以下之範圍,更佳是0.2以上30Pa‧s以下之範圍。感光性樹脂組成物之黏度超過1000Pa‧s時,會損及流動性,有時會有不適用之情形。The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is preferably 1000 Pa ‧ or less, more preferably 0.05 or more and 50 Pa ‧ or less, and more preferably 0.2 or more and 30 Pa ‧ or less in terms of fluidity. . When the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition exceeds 1000 Pa ‧ , the fluidity may be impaired, and it may be unsuitable.

本實施形態之塗佈劑係依以往習知方法塗佈,其次,藉由硬化,而可形成塗膜。此時,塗佈之方法有刷塗、輥塗、吹附塗裝、棒式塗佈器、輥筒式塗佈器、燒附塗裝、浸漬塗佈、電沈積塗裝、静電塗裝、粉體塗裝、蒸鍍、電鍍等塗裝技術、噴墨、雷射印刷、輪轉機印刷、凹版印刷、網版印刷等印刷技術,另一方面,形成塗膜之方法係以藉由加熱而硬化之方法、或藉由照射光而硬化之方法為適用。The coating agent of the present embodiment is applied by a conventional method, and secondly, a coating film can be formed by curing. At this time, the coating method includes brush coating, roll coating, blow coating, bar coater, roll coater, burn coating, dip coating, electrodeposition coating, electrostatic coating Coating techniques such as powder coating, evaporation, electroplating, inkjet, laser printing, rotary printing, gravure printing, screen printing, etc. On the other hand, the method of forming a coating film is by heating The method of hardening or the method of hardening by irradiation of light is applicable.

本實施形態之塗佈劑及塗膜之用途,並無特別限定,例如,可使用於作為塗佈劑(塗裝、樹脂、塑膠、金屬、鋼管、汽車、建築物、光纖用途等)、光碟(DVD、CD、藍光光碟等)的塗佈或接著、印墨(噴墨印刷、凹版印刷、軟版印刷、印刷配線板用光阻、UV印刷用途等)、印刷製版材料(PS平板、感光性樹脂凸版、網版用感光材等)、光阻(半導體用阻劑、印刷配線板用阻劑、光加工(photofabrication)用阻劑等)、印刷配線板、以IC、LSI為首之各種電子零件之圖案形成、液晶或PDP顯示器用之彩色濾光片形成材料、液晶或有機EL用密封材、半導體‧LED周邊材料(密封材、透鏡材、基板材、晶粒接合材、晶片塗佈材、積層板、光纖、光波導、濾光片、電子零件用之接著劑、塗佈材、密封材、絕緣材、光阻、覆蓋材(encap material)、灌封材(potting material)、光碟之光透過層或層間絕緣層、印刷配線板、積層板、導光板、抗反射膜等)等、塗料(防蝕塗料、維護、船舶塗裝、耐蝕襯料、汽車‧家電製品用底漆、飲料‧啤酒罐、外表面塗漆、擠壓管塗裝、一般防蝕塗裝、維護塗裝、木工製品用塗漆、汽車電鍍底漆、其他工業用電鍍塗裝、飲料‧啤酒罐內表面塗漆、捲圈塗佈(Coil Coating)、桶(drum)‧罐內表面塗裝、木工用塗料、耐酸襯料、線瓷漆(wire enamel)、絕緣塗料、汽車用底漆、各種金屬製品的美裝兼防蝕塗裝、管線內外面塗裝、電零件絕緣塗裝等)、複合材料(化學工廠用管線‧儲槽(tank)類、飛機材料、汽車構材、各種運動用品、碳纖維複合材料、芳族聚醯胺(aramid)纖維複合材料等)、土木建築材料(地板材、舗裝材、薄膜、防滑兼薄層舗裝、混凝土之接縫‧加高工程、錨之填入接著、預鑄混凝土接合、瓷磚接著、混凝土結構物之龜裂修補、底座之灌漿‧塗平、自來水道或下水道設施的防蝕‧防水塗裝、儲槽類之耐蝕積層襯料、鐵結構物之防蝕塗裝、建築物外壁之膠泥塗裝等)、接著劑(金屬‧玻璃‧陶瓷器‧水泥混凝土‧木材‧塑膠等同種或異種材質的接著劑、汽車‧鐵路車輛‧飛機等的組裝用接著劑、預製複合板製造用接著劑等:包含一液型、二液型、薄片型)、飛機‧汽車‧塑膠成形之治工具(加壓模具、拉伸模具(stretched die)、合模模具(matched die)等樹脂模具、真空成形‧吹氣成型用模具、主模型(master model)、鑄物用圖案、積層治工具、各種檢查用治工具等)、改質劑‧安定劑(纖維之樹脂加工、聚氯化乙烯之安定劑、合成橡膠之添加劑等)等。其中,在塗佈劑、塗料、接著劑、光造形樹脂之用途上有用。The application of the coating agent and the coating film of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it can be used as a coating agent (coating, resin, plastic, metal, steel pipe, automobile, building, optical fiber, etc.), optical disk. Coating or subsequent printing (DVD, CD, Blu-ray Disc, etc.), ink (inkjet printing, gravure printing, flexographic printing, photoresist for printed wiring boards, UV printing applications, etc.), printing plate material (PS plate, photosensitive) Resin, stencil, etc.), photoresist (resist for semiconductors, resist for printed wiring boards, resist for photofabrication, etc.), printed wiring boards, and various electronic products including IC and LSI Pattern formation of parts, color filter forming material for liquid crystal or PDP display, sealing material for liquid crystal or organic EL, semiconductor ‧ LED peripheral material (sealing material, lens material, base material, die bonding material, wafer coating material) , laminates, optical fibers, optical waveguides, filters, adhesives for electronic parts, coating materials, sealing materials, insulating materials, photoresists, encap materials, potting materials, optical discs Light transmission layer or interlayer insulation Coatings such as layers, printed wiring boards, laminates, light guides, anti-reflective films, etc. (anti-corrosion coatings, maintenance, ship coating, corrosion resistant linings, automotive, home appliance primers, beverages, beer cans, exterior coatings) Paint, extrusion tube coating, general anti-corrosion coating, maintenance coating, woodworking products, automotive electroplating primer, other industrial electroplating coating, beverage, beer can inner surface painting, coil coating (Coil Coating), drum (drum), inner surface coating, woodworking coating, acid lining, wire enamel, insulating coating, automotive primer, beauty and anti-corrosion coating of various metal products, in pipeline Exterior coating, electrical parts, insulation coating, etc., composite materials (chemical plant pipelines, tanks, aircraft materials, automotive materials, various sporting goods, carbon fiber composites, aromatic polyamides (aramid) Fiber composite materials, etc., civil construction materials (floor materials, paving materials, film, non-slip and thin layer paving, concrete joints, ‧ heightening works, anchor filling, concrete concrete joints, tile joints, concrete Structural crack repair Grouting of the base, coating, corrosion protection of the waterway or sewer facilities, waterproof coating, corrosion-resistant laminated lining of storage tanks, anti-corrosion coating of iron structures, clay coating on the outer wall of buildings, etc. Metal ‧ glass ‧ ceramic ‧ cement concrete ‧ wood ‧ plastic equivalent or adhesive of different materials, automotive, railway vehicles, aircraft assembly adhesives, prefabricated composite sheet manufacturing adhesives, etc.: contains one liquid type, two Liquid type, sheet type), aircraft, car, plastic forming tool (pressure mold, stretched die, matched die), resin mold, vacuum forming, blow molding mold, main Model (master model), pattern for castings, laminated tools, various inspection tools, etc.), modifiers, stabilizers (resin processing of fibers, stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride, additives for synthetic rubber, etc.) . Among them, it is useful for the use of a coating agent, a coating material, an adhesive, and a photo-forming resin.

[實施例][Examples]

以下例示具體說明本實施形態之實施例,但本實施形態係只要不超過其主旨之範圍,即不限制於以下的實施例。The examples of the present embodiment will be specifically described below, but the present embodiment is not limited to the following examples as long as it does not exceed the scope of the gist.

實施例1至26及比較例1至9中之物性的評估是如下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties in Examples 1 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 was carried out as follows.

<環氧當量(WPE)><epoxy equivalent (WPE)>

根據「JIS K 7236:2001(計算環氧樹脂的環氧當量之方法)」測定。It is measured according to "JIS K 7236:2001 (method for calculating epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin)".

<黏度><viscosity>

依以下條件進行測定。The measurement was carried out under the following conditions.

旋轉式E形黏度計:東機產業(股)公司製,「TV-22型」Rotary E-shaped viscometer: Dongji Industry Co., Ltd., "TV-22"

旋轉器:3°×R14(因應必要,亦可選擇其他之旋轉器)Rotator: 3° × R14 (other rotators can be selected if necessary)

測定溫度:25℃Measuring temperature: 25 ° C

試樣量:0.4mlSample size: 0.4ml

<混合指標α的計算><Calculation of mixing index α>

混合指標α是由以下的一般式(2)計算。The mixing index α is calculated by the following general formula (2).

混合指標α=(αc)/(αb) (2)Mixed index α=(αc)/(αb) (2)

在此,here,

αb:(B)一般式(1)中,n=1或2且至少具有1種環狀醚基作為R1 之烷氧基矽烷化合物之mol%Αb: (B) In the general formula (1), n = 1 or 2 and at least one cyclic ether group as the mol% of the alkoxydecane compound of R 1

αc:(C)一般式(1)中,n=1或2且至少具有1種芳香族有機基作為R1 之烷氧基矽烷化合物之mol%。αc: (C) in the general formula (1), n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic group as an alkoxy compound of silicon oxy mol alkoxy of 1% R.

<混合指標β的計算><Calculation of Mixed Index β>

混合指標β是由以下的一般式(3)計算。The mixing index β is calculated by the following general formula (3).

混合指標β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)Mixed index β={(βn2)/(βn0+βn1)} (3)

在此,here,

βn2:一般式(1)中,n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物之mol%Nn2: mol% of alkoxydecane compound of n=2 in the general formula (1)

βn0:一般式(1)中,n=0之烷氧基矽烷化合物之mol%Nn0: mol% of alkoxydecane compound of the formula (1), n=0

βn1:一般式(1)中,n=1之烷氧基矽烷化合物之mol%,Nn1: mol% of the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 in the general formula (1),

惟滿足0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1But satisfy 0≦{(βn0)/(βn0+βn1+βn2)}≦0.1

<混合指標γ的計算><Calculation of Mixed Index γ>

混合指標γ是由以下的一般式(4)計算。The mixing index γ is calculated by the following general formula (4).

混合指標γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)Mixed index γ=(γa)/(γs) (4)

在此,here,

γa:環氧樹脂之質量(g),Γa: the mass of the epoxy resin (g),

γs:一般式(1)中,n=0至2之烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g)。Γs: the mass (g) of the alkoxydecane compound of the formula (1), n = 0 to 2.

<混合指標δ的計算><Calculation of mixing index δ>

混合指標δ是由以下的一般式(5)計算。The mixing index δ is calculated by the following general formula (5).

混合指標δ=(δe)/(δs) (5)Mixed index δ=(δe)/(δs) (5)

在此,here,

δe:水解縮合觸媒之添加量(mol數),Δe: the amount of addition of the hydrolysis condensation catalyst (mol number),

δs:一般式(1)中之(OR2 )之量(mol數)。Δs: the amount (mol number) of (OR 2 ) in the general formula (1).

<混合指標ε的計算><Calculation of mixing index ε>

混合指標ε是由以下的一般式(6)計算。The mixing index ε is calculated by the following general formula (6).

混合指標ε=(εw)/(εs) (6)Mixed index ε=(εw)/(εs) (6)

在此,here,

εw:水之添加量(mol數),Εw: the amount of water added (mol number),

εs:一般式(1)中之(OR2 )之量(mol數)。Εs: the amount (mol number) of (OR 2 ) in the general formula (1).

<混合指標ζ的計算><Calculation of Mixed Indicators>

混合指標ζ是由以下的一般式(7)計算。The mixed index ζ is calculated by the following general formula (7).

混合指標ζ=(ζf)/(ζk) (7)Mixed indicator ζ=(ζf)/(ζk) (7)

在此,here,

ζf:硬化劑之添加量(mol數),Ζf: the amount of hardener added (mol number),

ζk:環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽烷化合物中所含有之環狀醚基之量(mol數)。Ζk: The amount (mol number) of the cyclic ether group contained in the epoxy resin and the alkoxydecane compound.

<混合指標η的計算><Calculation of mixed index η>

混合指標η是由以下的一般式(8)計算。The mixing index η is calculated by the following general formula (8).

混合指標η=(ηg)/(ηk)×100 (8)Mixed index η = (ηg) / (ηk) × 100 (8)

在此,here,

ηg:硬化促進劑之質量(g),Ηg: the mass (g) of the hardening accelerator,

ηk:環氧樹脂及烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g)。Ηk: mass (g) of epoxy resin and alkoxydecane compound.

<保存安定性指標θ的計算、與樹脂組成物的保存安定性><Calculation of preservation stability index θ, and preservation stability of resin composition>

樹脂組成物中之保存安定性是由以下的一般式(9)所示保存安定性指標θ評估。The storage stability in the resin composition is evaluated by the storage stability index θ shown by the following general formula (9).

保存安定性指標θ=(保存黏度)/(起始黏度) (9)Preservation stability index θ=(preservation viscosity)/(starting viscosity) (9)

將放入剛製造後的樹脂組成物之容器予以密封,在25℃以2小時進行溫度調整後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此作為「起始黏度」。The container of the resin composition immediately after the production was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was referred to as "initial viscosity".

進一步,將放入樹脂組成物之容器予以密封後,在25℃之恆溫箱內保存2週。保存後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此作為「保存黏度」。Further, the container in which the resin composition was placed was sealed, and then stored in an incubator at 25 ° C for 2 weeks. After storage, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was taken as "preservation viscosity".

當樹脂組成物有流動性(黏度在1000Pa‧s以下)且保存安定性指標θ為4以下時,判定為具有保存安定性。When the resin composition has fluidity (viscosity of 1000 Pa ‧ or less) and the storage stability index θ is 4 or less, it is judged to have storage stability.

<中間體之H-NMR測定><H-NMR measurement of intermediates>

中間體之縮合率係在回流步驟結束後,由採取之試樣溶液(中間體)之H-NMR測定結果,依以下步驟求取。The condensation rate of the intermediate is determined by H-NMR measurement of the sample solution (intermediate) taken after the completion of the refluxing step, according to the following procedure.

(1)在試樣瓶中,秤取30mg回流步驟結束後的試樣溶液,加入氯仿-d(和光純藥工業(股)公司製),調整成1g。(1) In the sample bottle, 30 mg of the sample solution after the completion of the refluxing step was weighed, and chloroform-d (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to adjust to 1 g.

(2)將上述(1)之溶液移到直徑5mmΦ之NMR管中,以下述條件,測定H-NMR。(2) The solution of the above (1) was transferred to an NMR tube having a diameter of 5 mmφ, and H-NMR was measured under the following conditions.

傅利葉轉換(Fourier transform)核磁共振裝置:日本電子(股)公司製「α-400型」Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance device: "α-400 type" manufactured by Nippon Electronics Co., Ltd.

核種:HNuclear species: H

累積次數:200次Cumulative number: 200 times

<改質樹脂組成物中殘留烷氧基量之計算:H-NMR測定><Calculation of the amount of residual alkoxy groups in the modified resin composition: H-NMR measurement>

H-NMR之測定是用以下步驟進行。The measurement of H-NMR was carried out by the following procedure.

(1)在試樣瓶中,秤取改質樹脂組成物10mg與內部標準物質(1,1,2,2-四溴化乙烷;東京化成工業)20mg,加入氯仿-d(和光純藥工業(股)公司製)970mg溶解調製。(1) In the sample bottle, 10 mg of the modified resin composition and 20 mg of the internal standard substance (1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane; Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were weighed, and chloroform-d (Wako Pure Chemicals) was added. Industrial (stock) company) 970mg dissolution modulation.

(2)將上述(1)之溶液移到直徑5mmΦ之NMR管中,以下述條件,測定H-NMR。(2) The solution of the above (1) was transferred to an NMR tube having a diameter of 5 mmφ, and H-NMR was measured under the following conditions.

傅利葉轉換核磁共振裝置:日本電子(股)公司製「α-400型」Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance device: "α-400 type" manufactured by Nippon Denshi Co., Ltd.

核種:HNuclear species: H

累積次數:200次Cumulative number: 200 times

由上述測定結果,依以下步驟計算殘留烷氧基量(%)。From the above measurement results, the amount (%) of residual alkoxy groups was calculated in the following procedure.

(3)由H-NMR圖,計算源自殘留烷氧基之波峰之面積值。(3) From the H-NMR chart, the area value of the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group was calculated.

(4)由H-NMR圖,計算源自內部標準物質之波峰之面積值。(4) From the H-NMR chart, the area value of the peak derived from the internal standard substance was calculated.

(5)讀取上述(3)及(4),將面積值代入下述式中,計算殘留烷氧基量(%)。(5) The above (3) and (4) were read, and the area value was substituted into the following formula to calculate the amount (%) of the residual alkoxy group.

殘留烷氧基量(%)=(源自殘留烷氧基之波峰之面積值)/(源自內部標準物質之波峰之面積值)×100The amount of residual alkoxy group (%) = (area value derived from the peak of the residual alkoxy group) / (area value derived from the peak of the internal standard substance) × 100

在此,源自殘留烷氧基之波峰之面積值是由以下方法計算。Here, the area value of the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is calculated by the following method.

<當源自殘留烷氧基之波峰為單一波峰時><When the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is a single peak>

將由基線與該波峰所圍成之部分之面積當作源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積值。The area of the portion enclosed by the baseline and the peak is taken as the area value derived from the peak of the residual alkoxy group.

隨殘留烷氧基之種類不同,該源自殘留烷氧基之波峰有複數存在之情形。此時,本實施形態中源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積值,為前述複數之源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積的總和。Depending on the type of residual alkoxy group, the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group may be present in plural. In this case, the area value derived from the peak of the residual alkoxy group in the present embodiment is the sum of the areas of the plurality of peaks derived from the residual alkoxy group.

<當源自殘留烷氧基之波峰為複合波峰時><When the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is a composite peak>

從源自殘留烷氧基之波峰與源自前述殘留烷氧基以外之波峰之間所圍成之斜率為0的點開始,以使源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積成為最小之方式接線,而將由該接線與源自殘留烷氧基之波峰所圍成之部分的面積值,當作源自殘留烷氧基之波峰的面積值。Starting from the point where the slope between the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group and the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is 0, the wiring is made to minimize the area of the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group. The area value of the portion surrounded by the wiring and the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is taken as the area value derived from the peak of the residual alkoxy group.

又,在此,當源自殘留烷氧基之波峰為該波峰的主成分,且源自殘留烷氧基之波峰與源自殘留烷氧基以外之波峰之間不存在斜率為0的點時,源自殘留烷氧基以外之波峰不被視為波峰,該波峰係全被當作源自殘留烷氧基之波峰。又,當源自殘留烷氧基以外之波峰為該波峰之主成分,且源自殘留烷氧基之波峰與源自殘留烷氧基以外之波峰之間不存在斜率為0的點時,源自殘留烷氧基之波峰不被視為波峰。Here, when the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is the main component of the peak, and there is no point where the slope is 0 between the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group and the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group The peak derived from the residual alkoxy group is not regarded as a peak, and the peak is all regarded as a peak derived from the residual alkoxy group. Further, when the peak other than the residual alkoxy group is the main component of the peak, and the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group and the peak derived from the residual alkoxy group do not have a slope of 0, the source The peak from the residual alkoxy group is not considered to be a peak.

<硬化物之耐光性試驗><Light resistance test of hardened material>

依以下方法評估硬化物之耐光性。The light resistance of the cured product was evaluated by the following method.

(1)使以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物以已打有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm的黑色遮罩覆蓋,當作耐光性試驗用試樣。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm, and was used as a sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,「Spot Cure SP7-250DB」)經由光纖而照射到設定為50℃恆溫之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) A preparation device was used to irradiate the UV light from the UV irradiation device ("Spot Cure SP7-250DB" manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) to the above-mentioned sample in an incubator set to a constant temperature of 50 °C via an optical fiber.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置於50℃之恆溫箱內。(4) The above sample was placed in an incubator at 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使UV光照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩之上部,照射2W/cm2 之UV光96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated from the upper portion of the black mask for 96 hours so that the UV light was irradiated to the hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)使用積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,「SD5000」),測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A spectroscopic color meter ("SD5000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) having a diameter of 10 mm was used to measure a sample irradiated with UV.

(7)黃色度(YI)是依據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined in accordance with "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics".

當此YI在13以下時,判定為具有耐光性。When this YI is 13 or less, it is judged that it has light resistance.

<硬化物之冷熱衝擊試驗><Cold and thermal shock test of hardened material>

依以下之方法,評估硬化物之冷熱衝擊性。The thermal shock resistance of the cured product was evaluated in the following manner.

(1)準備如以下所示之基板與矽晶片。(1) A substrate and a germanium wafer as shown below are prepared.

(1-1)基板:Solvay Advanced Polymers公司製,「AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905」(在15mm×15mm×厚度2mm之平板中央具有直徑10mm×深度1.2mm之凹洞者)(1-1) Substrate: "AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905" manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd. (a hole having a diameter of 10 mm × a depth of 1.2 mm in the center of a flat plate of 15 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm thick)

(1-2)矽晶片(1-2) 矽 wafer

(2)各準備10個使以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液流入上述基板並於其中置有1片矽晶片者,將經硬化者作為冷熱衝擊試驗用試樣。(2) Each of the ten cured solutions prepared by the method described later is introduced into the substrate, and one wafer is placed therein, and the cured one is used as a sample for the thermal shock test.

(3)將上述試樣安裝在冷熱衝擊裝置(Espec(股)公司製,「TSE-11-A」)中,在「(-40℃至120℃)/循環:曝曬時間14分鐘,升降溫時間1分鐘」之條件下,進行熱循環。(3) Mount the above sample in a thermal shock device ("TSE-11-A", manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd.) at "(-40 ° C to 120 ° C) / cycle: exposure time 14 minutes, temperature rise and fall The thermal cycle is performed under the condition of 1 minute.

(4)將上述試樣在經過50次熱循環時取出,將滲透液(KOHZAI(股)公司製,「MICRO-CHECK」)予以噴霧,觀察有無異常(剝離或破裂)並記錄其個數。(4) The sample was taken out after 50 cycles of heat, and a permeate ("MICRO-CHECK" manufactured by KOHZAI Co., Ltd.) was sprayed to observe the presence or absence of abnormality (peeling or cracking) and the number thereof was recorded.

(5)將上述(4)確認為無異常的試樣再度置入裝置中,再經過50次熱循環時,做同樣之操作並評估後,其次,進行100次熱循環,以同樣之方法評估。重複此等操作,進行評估。(5) The above-mentioned (4) sample confirmed as no abnormality is placed in the apparatus again, and after 50 cycles of thermal cycling, the same operation is performed and evaluated, and then, 100 thermal cycles are performed, and the same method is used for evaluation. . Repeat these operations for evaluation.

(6)當看到10個試樣中有2個為異常時中斷評估,求得「耐冷熱衝擊性次數=(中斷之熱循環次數)-(50次)」。此耐冷熱衝擊性次數為50次以上時,判定為具有耐冷熱衝擊性,如以下判定。(6) When it is seen that two of the ten samples are abnormal, the evaluation is interrupted, and the number of times of thermal shock resistance = (the number of thermal cycles interrupted) - (50 times) is obtained. When the number of thermal shock resistance is 50 or more, it is determined that the thermal shock resistance is high, and the following is determined.

50次以上且未達100次:○More than 50 times and less than 100 times: ○

100次以上:◎More than 100 times: ◎

關於實施例1至26及比較例1至9使用之原材料,表示在以下之(1)至(9)中。The raw materials used in Examples 1 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 are shown in the following (1) to (9).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A1:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,稱為Bis-A1環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A1: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A1 epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER2600」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER2600"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如以下。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂A2:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下簡稱Bis-A2環氧樹脂)(1-2) Epoxy Resin A2: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter referred to as Bis-A2 epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER2500」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER2500"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如以下。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):186g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 186g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):10.2Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 10.2 Pa‧ s

(1-3)環氧樹脂A3:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下簡稱Bis-A3環氧樹脂)(1-3) Epoxy Resin A3: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter referred to as Bis-A3 epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER6071」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER6071"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)係如以下。惟此環氧樹脂A3因為在25℃是固形,故無法測定黏度。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) measured by the above method is as follows. However, since the epoxy resin A3 was solid at 25 ° C, the viscosity could not be measured.

‧環氧當量(WPE):470g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 470g/eq

(1-4)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧環己基-甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己基羧酸酯(以下稱為脂環式環氧樹脂)(1-4) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-methyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as alicyclic epoxy resin)

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如以下。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧量(WPE):131g/eq‧Epoxy content (WPE): 131g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):227mPa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 227 mPa ‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物(2) alkoxydecane compounds

(2-1)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2-1) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(2-2)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(2-2) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(2-3)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(2-3) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(2-4)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(2-4) Alkoxydecane Compound K: Tetraethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(2-5)烷氧基矽烷化合物L:2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為ECETMS)(2-5) alkoxydecane compound L: 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as ECETMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-303」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-303"

(3)矽烷部分縮合物(3) decane partial condensate

(3-1)四甲氧基矽烷部分縮合物(別名:聚甲氧基矽氧烷)(以下簡稱P-MS)(3-1) Tetramethoxydecane partial condensate (alias: polymethoxy oxirane) (hereinafter referred to as P-MS)

‧商品名:扶桑化學工業(股)公司製,「矽酸甲酯51」‧Trade name: Fusang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Methyl citrate 51"

(3-2)甲基三甲氧基矽烷部分縮合物(別名:聚(甲基三甲氧基矽烷)(以下簡稱P-MTMS)(3-2) methyltrimethoxydecane partial condensate (alias: poly(methyltrimethoxydecane) (hereinafter referred to as P-MTMS)

‧商品名:多摩化學工業(股)公司製,「MTMS-A」‧Trade name: Tama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "MTMS-A"

(4)溶劑(4) Solvent

(4-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(4-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(4-2)乙醇:和光純藥工業(股)公司製(以下簡稱EtOH)(4-2) Ethanol: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as EtOH)

(4-3)異丙醇:和光純藥工業(股)公司製(以下簡稱i-PrOH)(4-3) Isopropyl Alcohol: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as i-PrOH)

(5)水解縮合觸媒(5) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst

(5-1)二月桂酸二丁基錫:和光純藥工業(股)公司製(以下簡稱DBTDL)(5-1) Dibutyltin dilaurate: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as DBTDL)

(5-2)二乙酸二丁基錫:東京化成工業(股)公司製(以下簡稱DBTDA)(5-2) Dibutyltin diacetate: Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as DBTDA)

(5-3)二乙酸二辛基錫:日東化成(股)公司製,「Neostann U-820」(以下簡稱DOTDA)(5-3) Dioctyltin diacetate: Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., "Neostann U-820" (hereinafter referred to as DOTDA)

(6)硬化劑:「4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30」(6) Hardener: "4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride / hexahydrophthalic anhydride = 70/30"

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(7)硬化促進劑:胺系硬化劑(7) Hardening accelerator: amine hardener

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18X」‧Trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18X"

(8)聚矽氧樹脂:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「SCR-1012(A液及B液)」(8) Polyoxyl resin: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "SCR-1012 (A liquid and B liquid)"

(9)無機充填材:膠態二氧化矽(9) Inorganic filling materials: colloidal cerium oxide

‧商品名:日產化學工業(股)公司製,「甲醇二氧化矽溶膠」‧trade name: Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Methanol cerium oxide sol"

(SiO2 :30%,粒子徑:10至20nm)(SiO 2 : 30%, particle diameter: 10 to 20 nm)

(10)內部標準物質(10) Internal reference materials

1,1,2,2-四溴乙烷:東京化成工業公司製1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

[實施例1][Example 1]

樹脂組成物係以下之步驟製造並評估。The resin composition was manufactured and evaluated in the following steps.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。更進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表1之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將Bis-A1環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 1, the Bis-A1 epoxy resin, the alkoxydecane compound and THF were added to the flask to which the stirrer was placed under the environment of 25 ° C, and the mixture was stirred and further added with water. The catalyst is condensed with hydrolysis and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應7小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 7 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在前述回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液(中間體)。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the completion of the reflux step, a sample solution (intermediate) was taken.

(5)回流步驟結束後,測定試樣溶液(中間體)之H-NMR,確認下述式(1)之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。(5) After completion of the refluxing step, H-NMR of the sample solution (intermediate) was measured, and it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) of the following formula (1) was hydrolyzed to (OH).

(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n  (1)(R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1)

(6)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器在400Pa、50℃下餾去1小時後,更進一步一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(6) The solution after completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further distilled at 80 ° C for 5 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step).

(7)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物。將此樹脂組成物之H-NMR與內部標準物質一起測定並計算時,殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。(7) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition. When the H-NMR of the resin composition was measured and calculated together with the internal standard substance, the amount of residual alkoxy groups was 0% ≦ 5%.

(8)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α1至ε1表示在表3中。(8) The mixing index α1 to ε1 of this resin composition is shown in Table 3.

(9)進一步,依上述方法,測定在上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。再者,求得保存安定性指標θ1,並在表3中表示此等值。(9) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Furthermore, the preservation stability index θ1 is obtained, and these values are indicated in Table 3.

上述實施例1之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=32.7Pa‧S<1000Pa‧S,並且,保存黏度=46.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性的液體。又,保存安定性指標θ1=1.42≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Example 1 was 230 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 32.7 Pa ‧ S < 1000 Pa ‧ S, and the storage viscosity = 46.4 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ1 = 1.42 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

其次,使用上述在25℃保存2週後之樹脂組成物,依以下之步驟製造硬化物並加以評估。Next, using the above resin composition stored at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, a cured product was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(10)在25℃之環境下,將上述樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑依表2之組成比率混合攪拌,在真空下脫氣,作為硬化物用溶液。(10) The resin composition, the curing agent, and the hardening accelerator were mixed and stirred at a composition ratio of Table 2 in an environment of 25 ° C, and deaerated under vacuum to obtain a solution for a cured product.

(11)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間,製作成型治具。(11) The thickness will be 3mm The glyph 矽 rubber 挟 is formed between two stainless steel plates coated with a release agent to form a molding jig.

(12)對於此成型治具與10個上述冷熱衝擊試驗用基板,注入上述之硬化物用溶液,並且,分別在各個基板中投入1片矽晶片。(12) For the molding jig and the substrate for the above-mentioned thermal shock test, the above-mentioned solution for the hardened material was injected, and one wafer was placed in each of the substrates.

(13)將上述成型治具與冷熱衝擊試驗用基板放入烘爐中,在120℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以1小時進行硬化處理,製作硬化物。(13) The above-mentioned molding jig and the substrate for thermal shock test were placed in an oven, and hardened at 120 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

(14)在烘爐內溫下降到30℃以下後,取出硬化物,依上述方法調製耐光性試驗用試樣與冷熱衝擊試驗用試樣。(14) After the internal temperature of the oven was lowered to 30 ° C or lower, the cured product was taken out, and the sample for light resistance test and the sample for thermal shock test were prepared by the above method.

(15)使用上述試樣以上述方法進行耐光性試驗與冷熱衝擊試驗之結果係表示在表3中。此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=10.1≦13,判定為有耐光性。再者,冷熱衝擊試驗次數為450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。(15) The results of the light resistance test and the thermal shock test using the above samples in the above manner are shown in Table 3. The indicator YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 10.1 to 13, and it was judged to have light resistance. Furthermore, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例1之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。As a result of the above, the resin composition of Example 1 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be satisfactory.

[實施例2][Embodiment 2]

以與實施例1同樣之方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α2至ε2、及保存安定性指標θ2表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中的(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α2 to ε2, and the storage stability index θ2 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

藉由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質而計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated by the resin composition and the internal standard substance is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例2之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=231g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=11.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=17.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ2=1.44≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 2 was 231 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 11.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 17.0 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ2 = 1.44 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是為500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.3 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例2之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 2 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例3][Example 3]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α3至ε3、及保存安定性指標θ3表示在表3中。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α3 to ε3, and the storage stability index θ3 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例3之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=253g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=27.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=39.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ3=1.45≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 3 was 253 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 27.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 39.6 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ3=1.45≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=9.2≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數為500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 9.2 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例3之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 3 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例4][Example 4]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α4至ε4、及保存安定性指標θ4表示在表3中。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中的(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α4 to ε4, and the storage stability index θ4 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例4之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=208g/eq,顯示適合之值。又,起始黏度=11.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=16.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ4=1.43≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 4 was 208 g/eq, which showed a suitable value. Further, the initial viscosity was 11.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was = 16.7 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ4=1.43≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.7≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.7≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例4之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 4 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例5][Example 5]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、及混合指標α5至ε5、及保存安定性指標θ5表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1 and the mixing indexes α5 to ε5 and the storage stability index θ5 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,此樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=245g/eq,顯示適合之值。又,起始黏度=13.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=18.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ5=1.42≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition = 245 g/eq, which showed a suitable value. Further, the initial viscosity = 13.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 18.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ5=1.42≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.5≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.5 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 250 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例5之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 5 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例6][Embodiment 6]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α6至ε6、及保存安定性指標θ6表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α6 to ε6, and the storage stability index θ6 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例6之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=221g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=18.2Pa.s<1000Pa.s,並且保存黏度=26.6Pa.s<1000Pa.s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ6=1.46≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 6 was 221 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 18.2 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, and the storage viscosity = 26.6 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ6=1.46≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.1≦13,判定為有耐光性。再者,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是350次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.1 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. In addition, the number of thermal shock tests was 350 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例6之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 6 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例7][Embodiment 7]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α7至ε7、及保存安定性指標θ7表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α7 to ε7, and the storage stability index θ7 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例7之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=217g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=10.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=14.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ7=1.41≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 7 was 217 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 10.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 14.5 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ7=1.41≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。再者,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.3 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. In addition, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例7之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 7 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例8][Embodiment 8]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α8至ε8、及保存安定性指標θ8表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α8 to ε8, and the storage stability index θ8 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例8之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=213g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=10.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且保存黏度=15.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ8=1.45≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 8 was 213 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 10.6 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 15.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ8=1.45≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.6≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.6 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例8之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 8 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例9][Embodiment 9]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α9至ε9、及保存安定性指標θ9表示在表3中。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α9 to ε9, and the storage stability index θ9 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例9之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=235g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=27.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,且保存黏度=28.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ9=1.03≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 9 was 235 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 27.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 28.6 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ9=1.03≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.0≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是350次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.0 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 350 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例9之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 9 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例10][Embodiment 10]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α10至ε10、及保存安定性指標θ10表示在表3中。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α10 to ε10, and the storage stability index θ10 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例10之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=13.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,且保存黏度=13.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ10=1.04≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 10 was 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 13.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 13.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ10=1.04≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.8≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.8 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例10之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 10 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例11][Example 11]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α11至ε11、及保存安定性指標θ11表示在表3中。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α11 to ε11, and the storage stability index θ11 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例11之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=41.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且保存黏度=65.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ11=1.60≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 11 was 228 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 41.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 65.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ11=1.60≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.5≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.5 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例11之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 11 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be satisfactory.

[實施例12][Embodiment 12]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α12至ε12、及保存安定性指標θ12表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α12 to ε12, and the storage stability index θ12 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例12之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=33.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=48.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ12=1.44≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 12 was 230 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 33.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 48.5 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ12=1.44≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=9.8≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the index YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 9.8 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例12之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 12 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be a comprehensive one.

[實施例13][Example 13]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α13至ε13、及保存安定性指標θ13表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α13 to ε13, and the storage stability index θ13 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例13之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=253g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=27.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,且保存黏度=40.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ13=1.48≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 13 was 253 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 27.5 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 40.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ13=1.48≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=9.9≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 9.9 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例13之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 13 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be qualified.

[實施例14][Embodiment 14]

除了將實施例1之(12)的硬化處理溫度變更成110℃、4小時,更進一步150℃、1小時之外,其餘以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α14至ε14、及保存安定性指標θ14表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the curing temperature of (12) of Example 1 was changed to 110 ° C, 4 hours, and further 150 ° C for 1 hour. With hardened matter. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α14 to ε14, and the storage stability index θ14 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例14之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=192g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=1.77Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=3.08Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ14=1.74≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 14 was 192 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 1.77 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 3.08 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ14=1.74≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=5.2≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 5.2 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例14之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 14 has fluidity and storage stability, and further, the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例15][Example 15]

除了將實施例1之(13)的硬化處理溫度變更成110℃、4小時以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α15至ε15、及保存安定性指標θ15表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the curing temperature of (13) of Example 1 was changed to 110 ° C for 4 hours. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α15 to ε15, and the storage stability index θ15 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例15之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=4.80Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=9.23Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ15=1.92≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 15 was 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 4.80 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 9.23 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ15=1.92≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.8≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.8 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 250 times and 50 times, and it was judged to have thermal shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例15之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 15 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be qualified.

[實施例16][Example 16]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α16至ε16、及保存安定性指標θ16表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α16 to ε16, and the storage stability index θ16 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例16之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=12.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=15.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 16=1.21≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 16 = 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 12.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 15.4 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ 16 = 1.21 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=12.4≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是450次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI = 12.4 ≦ 13 of the light resistance test of the cured product was judged to have light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 450 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例16之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 16 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be qualified.

[實施例17][Example 17]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α 17至ε 17、及保存安定性指標θ 17表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α 17 to ε 17 , and the storage stability index θ 17 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例17之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=238g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=18.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=28.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 17=1.53≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 17 was 238 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 18.9 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 28.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ 17 = 1.53 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.2≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.2 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例17之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 17 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged as a pass.

[實施例18][Embodiment 18]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α18至ε18、及保存安定性指標θ18表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α18 to ε18, and the storage stability index θ18 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例18之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=245g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=18.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=30.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ23=1.68≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 18 was 245 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 18.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 30.5 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ23=1.68≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.9≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.9 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例18之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 18 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be qualified.

[實施例19][Embodiment 19]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α19至ε19、及保存安定性指標θ19表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α19 to ε19, and the storage stability index θ19 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例19之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=235g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=16.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=24.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ24=1.50≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 19 was 235 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was = 16.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 24.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ24=1.50≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.3 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例19之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 19 has fluidity and storage stability, and further, the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例20][Example 20]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α20至ε20、及保存安定性指標θ20表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α20 to ε20, and the storage stability index θ20 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例20之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=296g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=25.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=100.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ20=4≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 20 was 296 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 25.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 100.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ20=4≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.8≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是50次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 7.8 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 50 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例20之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 20 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged to be a comprehensive one.

[實施例21][Example 21]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α21至ε21、及保存安定性指標θ21表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α21 to ε21, and the storage stability index θ21 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例21之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=270g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=20.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=75.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ21=3.7≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 21 was 270 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 20.3 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 75.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ21 = 3.7 ≦ 4 was determined, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.4≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是50次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.4 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 50 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例21之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 21 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged as a pass.

[實施例22][Example 22]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果、混合指標α22至ε22、及保存安定性指標θ22表示在表3 確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α22 to ε22, and the storage stability index θ22 are shown in Table 3 . Further , it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3所示,實施例22之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=208g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=21.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=87.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ22=4≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 22 was 208 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 21.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 87.6 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ22=4≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.2≦13,判定為有耐光性。進一步,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是50次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.2 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 50 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例22之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,再者,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 22 has fluidity and storage stability. Further, since the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance, it is judged that it is qualified.

[實施例23][Example 23]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α23至ε23、及保存安定性指標θ23表示在表3。又,確認中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α23 to ε23, and the storage stability index θ23 are shown in Table 3. Further, it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate was hydrolyzed to (OH).

由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 0% ≦ 5%.

如表3表示,實施例23之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=190g/eq,顯示適當之值。又起始黏度=14.4Pa‧S<1000Pa‧S,並且,保存黏度=100.8Pa‧S<1000Pa˙S,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ23=1.2≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 23 was 190 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. The initial viscosity is 14.4 Pa ‧ S < 1000 Pa ‧ S, and the storage viscosity = 100.8 Pa ‧ S < 1000 Pa ̇ S, both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ23 = 1.2 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=13.0≦13,判定為有耐光性。再者,冷熱衝擊試験次數為500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。Further, the index YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was judged to have light resistance. In addition, the number of hot and cold shock test times was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例23之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 23 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例24][Example 24]

樹脂組成物係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。The resin composition was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。又,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃之油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an oil bath of 80 ° C was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表1之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將烷氧基矽烷化合物及THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶中並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,進行混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 1, an alkoxydecane compound and THF are added to a flask to which a stir bar is placed under an environment of 25 ° C, and after mixing and stirring, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are further added. Mix and stir.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應7小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 7 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃為止,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在前述回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液(中間體)。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the completion of the reflux step, a sample solution (intermediate) was taken.

(5)回流步驟結束後,測定試樣溶液(中間體)之H-NMR,確認下述式(1)之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。(5) After completion of the refluxing step, H-NMR of the sample solution (intermediate) was measured, and it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) of the following formula (1) was hydrolyzed to (OH).

(6)在中間體中加入表1之Bis-A環氧樹脂並混合攪拌至均勻為止,然後放置到蒸發器內,在400Pa、50℃下餾去1小時後,更進一步,一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(6) Add the Bis-A epoxy resin of Table 1 to the intermediate and mix until it is homogeneous, then place it in the evaporator, distill off at 400 Pa, 50 ° C for 1 hour, and further, at 80 ° C. After decanting for 5 hours, a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) was carried out.

(7)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃為止,得到樹脂組成物。藉由此樹脂組成物與內部標準物質而計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。(7) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated by the resin composition and the internal standard material was 0% ≦ 5%.

(8)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α24至ε24表示在表3。(8) The mixing index α24 to ε24 of this resin composition is shown in Table 3.

(9)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。進一步求得保存安定性指標θ24,將此等表示在表3。(9) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Further, the preservation stability index θ24 is obtained, which is shown in Table 3.

上述實施例24之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=233g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=11.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=16.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ24=1.42≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Example 24 was 233 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 11.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 10.68 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ24=1.42≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果,如表3所示,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 2. As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, as shown in Table 3, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 8.3 ≦13, and it was judged to have light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例24之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 24 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例25][Example 25]

樹脂組成物係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。The resin composition was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。又,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃之油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulation thermostat was set to 5 ° C to reflux to the cooling tube. Further, an oil bath of 80 ° C was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表1之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將相當於Bis-Al環氧樹脂全量之一半量的質量與烷氧基矽烷化合物以及THF,加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶中並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,進行混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 1, a mass equivalent to one half of the total amount of Bis-Al epoxy resin and alkoxydecane compound and THF are added to the flask to which the stirrer has been placed in an environment of 25 ° C. After mixing and stirring, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are further added, and mixing and stirring are carried out.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應7小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 7 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃為止,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在前述回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液(中間體)。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the completion of the reflux step, a sample solution (intermediate) was taken.

(5)回流步驟結束後,測定試樣溶液(中間體)之H-NMR,確認下述式(1)之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。(5) After completion of the refluxing step, H-NMR of the sample solution (intermediate) was measured, and it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) of the following formula (1) was hydrolyzed to (OH).

(6)在中間體中加入相當於表1之殘留之一半量的Bis-A環氧樹脂並混合攪拌至均勻為止,然後放置到蒸發器內,在400Pa、50℃下餾去1小時後,更進一步,一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(6) Adding half of the amount of Bis-A epoxy resin equivalent to the residue of Table 1 to the intermediate and mixing and stirring until uniform, and then placing it in an evaporator, and distilling off at 400 Pa at 50 ° C for 1 hour, Further, the mixture was subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) while distilling off at 80 ° C for 5 hours.

(7)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃為止,得到樹脂組成物。藉由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質而計算出之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。(7) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated by the resin composition and the internal standard substance is 0% ≦ 5%.

(8)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α25至ε25表示在表3中。(8) The mixing index α25 to ε25 of this resin composition is shown in Table 3.

(9)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。又,求得保存安定性指標θ25,將此等表示在表3中。(9) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Further, the storage stability index θ25 was obtained, and these are shown in Table 3.

上述實施例25之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=232g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=11.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=16.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ25=1.42≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Example 25 was 232 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 11.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was = 16.7 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ25=1.42≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果,如表3所示,此硬化物的耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 2. As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, as shown in Table 3, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 8.3 ≦13, and it was judged to have light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例25之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 25 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例26][Example 26]

樹脂組成物係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。The resin composition was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃之油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an oil bath of 80 ° C was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)除去P-MS成分,依表1之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將Bis-A1環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物及THF成分加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶中並混合攪拌後,再添加水與水解縮合觸媒,進行混合攪拌。(2) The P-MS component was removed, and the Bis-A1 epoxy resin, the alkoxydecane compound and the THF component were added to the flask to which the stirrer was placed and mixed at 25 ° C according to the composition ratio of Table 1. After stirring, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst were further added to carry out mixing and stirring.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應7小時間(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 7 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在前述回流步驟結束後,採取試料溶液(中間體)。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the completion of the reflux step, a sample solution (intermediate) was taken.

(5)回流步驟結束後,測定試料溶液(中間體)之H-NMR,確認下述式(1)之(OR2 )係被水解成(OH)。(5) After completion of the refluxing step, H-NMR of the sample solution (intermediate) was measured, and it was confirmed that (OR 2 ) of the following formula (1) was hydrolyzed to (OH).

(6)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器,在400Pa、50℃下餾去1小時後,更進一步,一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(6) The solution after completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further, while being distilled off at 80 ° C for 5 hours, a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) was carried out.

(7)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,依表1的組成率投入相當於P-MS之全量的質量並混合攪拌至均勻為止,得到樹脂組成物。由樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是4.5%≦5%。(7) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and the mass corresponding to the total amount of P-MS was added in accordance with the composition ratio of Table 1, and the mixture was stirred and homogenized to obtain a resin composition. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material was 4.5% ≦ 5%.

(8)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α26至ε26表示在表3中。(8) The mixing index α26 to ε26 of this resin composition is shown in Table 3.

(9)又,依上述方法,測定上述(7)得到之樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。又,求得保存安定性指標θ26,將此等表示在表3。(9) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (7) were measured by the above method. Further, the storage stability index θ26 is obtained, and these are shown in Table 3.

上述實施例26之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=14.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=49.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ26=3.4≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Example 26 was 230 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 14.5 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 49.3 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Moreover, the storage stability index θ26=3.4≦4 was stored, and it was judged that there was a resin composition which preserved stability.

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。與實施例1同樣方法評估的結果,如表3所示,硬化物的耐光性試驗的指標YI=10.6≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是50次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 2. As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, as shown in Table 3, the light resistance test index YI = 10.6 ≦ 13 of the cured product was judged to have light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 50 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例26之樹脂組成物有流動性與保存安定性,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 26 has fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[比較例1][Comparative Example 1]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1,製作樹脂組成物。由此樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是17%>5%。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 1. The amount of residual alkoxy groups thus calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material was 17% > 5%.

將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α27至ε27、及保存安定性指標θ27表示在表3。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α27 to ε27, and the storage stability index θ27 are shown in Table 3.

如表3表示,比較例1之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=368g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度>1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,兩者都未顯示流動性,無法計算保存安定性指標θ27。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was 368 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity was >1000 Pa‧s, and the storage viscosity was >1000 Pa‧s, neither of which showed fluidity, and the storage stability index θ27 could not be calculated.

又,上述之樹脂組成物係因保存黏度>1000Pa‧s與無流動性,故不可能製作成硬化物。Further, since the above-mentioned resin composition has a storage viscosity of >1000 Pa‧s and no fluidity, it is impossible to produce a cured product.

由以上之結果可知,因比較例1之樹脂組成物無流動性,不能算出保存安定性,又因不可能製作硬化物,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 had no fluidity, was not able to calculate the storage stability, and was impossible to produce a cured product.

[比較例2][Comparative Example 2]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1及2,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物。由此樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是8%>5%。A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 in accordance with Tables 1 and 2. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 8% > 5%.

將與實施例1同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α 28至ε 28、及保存安定性指標θ 28表示在表3。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α 28 to ε 28 , and the storage stability index θ 28 are shown in Table 3.

如表3表示,比較例2之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=295g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=30.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=45.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 28=1.48≦4,判明為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 was 295 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 30.5 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 45.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ 28 = 1.48 ≦ 4 was observed, and it was found that there was a resin composition which preserved stability.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.4≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是0次<50次,判定為無耐冷熱衝撃性。Moreover, the indicator YI of the light resistance test of this cured product was 8.4 ≦13, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 0 times < 50 times, and it was judged that there was no cold and hot resistance.

由以上之結果可知,比較例2之樹脂組成物雖然有流動性與保存安定性,但以此樹脂組成物製作之硬化物,即使有耐光性,卻無耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為不合格者。From the above results, the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 has fluidity and storage stability. However, the cured product prepared from the resin composition has no resistance to thermal shock, even if it has light resistance, so it is judged as comprehensive. Qualified.

[比較例3][Comparative Example 3]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1,製作樹脂組成物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α 29至ε 29、及保存安定性指標θ29表示在表3中。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 1. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α 29 to ε 29, and the storage stability index θ29 are shown in Table 3.

如表3所示,比較例3之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=233g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度3.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,顯示無流動性。又,保存安定性指標θ28=263以上>4,判明為無保存安定性。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 3 = 233 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 3.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was > 1000 Pa ‧ , showing no fluidity. Further, the storage stability index θ28 = 263 or more > 4, and it was found that there was no preservation stability.

又,上述之樹脂組成物係因保存黏度>1000Pa‧s與無流動性,故不可能製作成硬化物。Further, since the above-mentioned resin composition has a storage viscosity of >1000 Pa‧s and no fluidity, it is impossible to produce a cured product.

由以上之結果可知,比較例3之樹脂組成物係無流動性和保存安定性,又不可能製作成硬化物,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the resin composition of Comparative Example 3 had no fluidity and storage stability, and it was impossible to produce a cured product, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例4][Comparative Example 4]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1,製作樹脂組成物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α30至ε30、及保存安定性指標θ30表示在表3中。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 1. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing index α30 to ε30, and the storage stability index θ30 are shown in Table 3.

如表3所示,比較例4之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=184g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度10.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,顯示無流動性。又,保存安定性指標θ30=95以上>4,判明為無保存安定性。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 4 was 184 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 10.5 Pa‧s < 1000 Pa‧s, and the storage viscosity was >1000 Pa‧s, showing no fluidity. Further, the storage stability index θ30 = 95 or more > 4, and it was found that there was no preservation stability.

又,上述之樹脂組成物係因保存黏度>1000Pa‧s與無流動性,故不可能製作成硬化物。Further, since the above-mentioned resin composition has a storage viscosity of >1000 Pa‧s and no fluidity, it is impossible to produce a cured product.

由以上之結果可知,比較例4之樹脂組成物係無流動性或保存安定性,又不可能製作成硬化物,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the resin composition of Comparative Example 4 had no fluidity or storage stability, and it was impossible to produce a cured product, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例5][Comparative Example 5]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1,製作樹脂組成物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α31至ε31、及保存安定性指標θ31表示在表3中。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 1. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the mixing indexes α31 to ε31, and the storage stability index θ31 are shown in Table 3.

如表3所示,比較例5之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)係無法測定。又,起始黏度24.0Pa.s<1000Pa.s,並且,保存黏度>1000Pa.s,顯示無流動性。又,保存安定性指標θ30=41以上>4,判明為無保存安定性。As shown in Table 3, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 could not be measured. Further, the initial viscosity was 24.0 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, and the storage viscosity was >1000 Pa.s, showing no fluidity. Further, the storage stability index θ30=41 or more>4, and it was found that there was no preservation stability.

又,上述之樹脂組成物係因保存黏度>1000Pa.s與無流動性,故不可能製作成硬化物。Further, since the above resin composition has a storage viscosity of >1000 Pa.s and no fluidity, it is impossible to produce a cured product.

由以上之結果可知,比較例5之樹脂組成物係無流動性或保存安定性,又不可能製作成硬化物,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 had no fluidity or storage stability, and it was impossible to produce a cured product, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例6][Comparative Example 6]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表2,製作硬化物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果表示在表3。In the same manner as in Example 1, according to Table 2, a cured product was produced. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 3.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=16.9>13,判定為無耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=16.9>13, and it was judged that there was no light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,比較例6之硬化物雖有耐冷熱衝擊性,但卻無耐光性,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it is understood that the cured product of Comparative Example 6 has thermal and thermal shock resistance, but has no light resistance, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例7][Comparative Example 7]

將上述聚矽氧樹脂之以1:1之質量比混合攪拌A液與B液而成者,依表2,以與實施例1同樣方法,製作硬化物用溶液。The solution of the polyacetal resin was mixed with the liquid A and the liquid B at a mass ratio of 1:1, and a solution for a cured product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 2.

使上述硬化用溶液,以與實施例1同樣方法,注入成型治具與10個上述冷熱衝擊試驗用基板中,又,在各個基板中,各投入1片矽晶片。The above-mentioned curing solution was injected into a molding jig and ten substrates for the above-described thermal shock test in the same manner as in Example 1, and one wafer was placed in each of the substrates.

將上述成型治具與冷熱衝擊試驗用基板放入烘爐中,在70℃以1小時、更進一步於150℃以5小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。The above-mentioned molding jig and the substrate for thermal shock test were placed in an oven, and hardened at 70 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 5 hours to prepare a cured product.

將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果表示在表3。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 3.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=2.0≦13,判定為有耐光性。然而,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是0次<50次,判定為無耐冷熱衝擊性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=2.0≦13, and it was judged to have light resistance. However, the number of thermal shock tests was 0 times < 50 times, and it was judged that there was no cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,比較例7之硬化物雖有耐光性,但卻無耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 7 had light resistance but was not resistant to thermal shock resistance, and was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例8][Comparative Example 8]

依表1,將環氧樹脂A2與環氧樹脂A3添加到反應容器內,浸漬在85℃之油浴中並攪拌/溶解,更進一步加入P-MTMS與DBTDL而混合。According to Table 1, epoxy resin A2 and epoxy resin A3 were placed in a reaction vessel, immersed in an oil bath at 85 ° C, stirred/dissolved, and further P-MTMS and DBTDL were added and mixed.

又,一面進行氮氣清洗(nitrogen purge),一面使油浴溫度上昇到105℃,進行脫醇反應8小時。Further, while performing nitrogen purge, the oil bath temperature was raised to 105 ° C, and the dealcoholization reaction was carried out for 8 hours.

其次,冷卻到60℃後,減壓到12000Pa,除去溶存醇,得到樹脂組成物。由此樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是11%>5%。Next, after cooling to 60 ° C, the pressure was reduced to 12000 Pa, and the dissolved alcohol was removed to obtain a resin composition. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material was 11% > 5%.

將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果與保存安定性指標θ32表示在表3。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1 and the storage stability index θ32 are shown in Table 3.

比較例8之樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=282g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度0.15Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=0.27Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ32=1.80≦4,判明為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 8 was 282 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 0.15 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 0.27 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ32=1.80≦4 was stored, and it was found that there was a resin composition which preserved stability.

又,依表2之摻配方式,以與實施例1同樣方法製作硬化物,進行評估時,比較例8之硬化物的冷熱衝擊試驗次數是0次<50次,判明為無耐冷熱衝擊性。又,於耐光性試驗使用之製作試樣,會產生微小之破裂,而無法測定。Further, according to the blending method of Table 2, a cured product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. When the evaluation was carried out, the number of thermal shock tests of the cured product of Comparative Example 8 was 0 times < 50 times, and it was found that there was no cold shock resistance. . Moreover, the sample produced in the light resistance test produced minute cracks and could not be measured.

由以上之結果可知,比較例8之硬化物係綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 8 was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例9][Comparative Example 9]

以與實施例1同樣方法,依表1,製作樹脂組成物。將與實施例1同樣方法評估之結果與混合指標α33至ε33表示在表3。又,中間體之上述式(1)中之(OR2 )未被水解者係大量殘留,而無法正常地進行水解反應。因此,得不到正常之樹脂組成物,判定為不合格。由此樹脂組成物與內部標準物質所計算出之殘留烷氧基量是100%以上>5%。A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 according to Table 1. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1 and the mixing indexes α33 to ε33 are shown in Table 3. Further, the (OR 2 ) in the above formula (1) of the intermediate is not largely hydrolyzed, and the hydrolysis reaction cannot be carried out normally. Therefore, the normal resin composition could not be obtained, and it was judged that it was unqualified. The amount of residual alkoxy groups calculated from the resin composition and the internal standard material is 100% or more and >5%.

由表1至3之結果可知,藉由使環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以特定之比率混合並進行共水解縮合而獲得之樹脂組成物(實施例1至26),有優良之流動性與保存安定性。又,使用此等樹脂組成物而成之硬化物,有優異之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性。From the results of Tables 1 to 3, it is understood that the resin composition (Examples 1 to 26) obtained by mixing an epoxy resin with a specific alkoxydecane compound at a specific ratio and performing cohydrolysis condensation is excellent. Liquidity and preservation stability. Further, the cured product obtained by using these resin compositions has excellent light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

以下,列舉實施例及比較例而具體說明有關改質樹脂組成物之烷氧基矽烷的縮合率與中間體之縮合率。Hereinafter, the condensation ratio of the alkoxysilane of the modified resin composition and the condensation ratio of the intermediate will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

首先,實施例27至35及比較例10至14中之物性的評估方法係示於下述。First, the evaluation methods of the physical properties in Examples 27 to 35 and Comparative Examples 10 to 14 are shown below.

關於改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量、環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,係依照與上述同樣之方法求得。The amount of residual alkoxy group, epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η of the modified resin composition were determined in the same manner as above.

<中間體之縮合率之計算><Calculation of Condensation Rate of Intermediates>

中間體之縮合率,係在回流步驟結束後,由採取之試樣溶液(中間體)的Si-NMR測定結果,依以下之步驟求得。The condensation ratio of the intermediate is determined by Si-NMR measurement of the sample solution (intermediate) taken after the completion of the refluxing step, according to the following procedure.

(1)Cr溶液之調製:在6.3質量%之乙醯丙酮鉻(III)(Sigma-Aldrich公司製)中加入氯仿-d(和光純藥工業(股)公司製),並加以溶解。(1) Preparation of Cr solution: Chloroform-d (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 6.3 mass% of acetonitrile (III) (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.), and dissolved.

(2)在試樣瓶中,秤取200mg之在回流步驟結束後的試樣溶液,並加入上述Cr溶液,調整成1g。(2) In the sample bottle, 200 mg of the sample solution after the completion of the refluxing step was weighed, and the above Cr solution was added to adjust to 1 g.

(3)將上述(2)之溶液移到直徑5mmφ之NMR管中,以下述條件,測定Si-NMR。(3) The solution of the above (2) was transferred to an NMR tube having a diameter of 5 mmφ, and Si-NMR was measured under the following conditions.

傅立葉轉換核磁共振裝置:日本電子公司製「α-400型」、Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance device: "α-400 type" manufactured by JEOL,

核種:Si、Nuclear species: Si,

累積次數:4000次Cumulative number: 4000 times

(4) 根據次式,求得中間體之縮合率K。縮合率(%)=(D1×1+D2×2+T1×1+T2×2+T3×3)/{(D0+D1+D2)×2+(T0+T1+T2+T3)×3}×100 …(10)(4) According to the following formula, the condensation ratio K of the intermediate is obtained. Condensation rate (%) = (D1 × 1 + D2 × 2 + T1 × 1 + T2 × 2 + T3 × 3) / {(D0 + D1 + D2) × 2 + (T0 + T1 + T2 + T3) × 3} × 100 ... (10)

在此,here,

D0:式(1)中,源自n=1之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(11)所示之源自D0結構之信號的積分值合計。D0: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the DO structure represented by the following formula (11) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 is obtained.

D1:式(1)中,源自n=1之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(12)所示之源自D1結構之信號的積分值合計。D1: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the D1 structure represented by the following formula (12) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 is obtained.

D2:式(1)中,源自n=1之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(12)所示之源自D2結構之信號的積分值合計。D2: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the D2 structure represented by the following formula (12) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=1 is obtained.

T0:式(1),源自n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(13)所示之源自T0結構之信號的積分值合計。T0: Formula (1), the total of the integrated values of the signals derived from the T0 structure represented by the following formula (13) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=2.

T1:式(1)中,源自n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(14)所示之源自T1結構之信號的積分值合計。T1: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the T1 structure represented by the following formula (14) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 is total.

T2:式(1)中,源自n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(14)所示之源自T2結構之信號的積分值合計。T2: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the T2 structure represented by the following formula (14) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 is total.

T3:式(1)中,源自n=2之烷氧基矽烷化合物的下述式(14)所示之源自T3結構之信號的積分值合計。T3: In the formula (1), the integral value of the signal derived from the T3 structure represented by the following formula (14) derived from the alkoxydecane compound of n=2 is total.

前述式(11)中,R係任意之有機基或H。In the above formula (11), R is an arbitrary organic group or H.

前述式(12)中,R係任意之有機基或H。In the above formula (12), R is an arbitrary organic group or H.

前述式(13)中,R係任意之有機基或H。In the above formula (13), R is an arbitrary organic group or H.

前述式(14)中,R係任意之有機基或H。In the above formula (14), R is an arbitrary organic group or H.

<改質樹脂組成物之烷氧基矽烷化合物的縮合率之計算><Calculation of Condensation Rate of Alkoxydecane Compound of Modified Resin Composition>

改質樹脂組成物之烷氧基矽烷化合物的縮合率,係由脫水縮合步驟結束後所採取之試樣溶液的Si-NMR測定結果,以與中間體之縮合率之計算方法同樣方法求得縮合率L(%)。The condensation rate of the alkoxydecane compound of the modified resin composition is determined by Si-NMR measurement of the sample solution taken after completion of the dehydration condensation step, and the condensation is obtained in the same manner as the calculation method of the condensation ratio of the intermediate. Rate L (%).

<保存安定性指標θ之算出、與樹脂組成物之保存安定性><The calculation of the storage stability index θ and the storage stability of the resin composition>

樹脂組成物之保存安定性係以下述式(9)表示,以保存安定性指標θ來評估。The storage stability of the resin composition is expressed by the following formula (9), and is evaluated by preserving the stability index θ.

保存安定性指標θ=(保存黏度)/(起始黏度) …(9)Preservation stability index θ = (preservation viscosity) / (starting viscosity) ... (9)

將放入剛製造後之樹脂組成物的容器加以密封,以25℃、2小時調整溫度後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此當作「起始黏度」。The container in which the resin composition immediately after the preparation was placed was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "initial viscosity".

又,將放入樹脂組成物之容器加以密封,在60℃之恆溫箱內保存16.5日。保存後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此當作「保存黏度」。Further, the container was placed in a resin composition and sealed, and stored in an incubator at 60 ° C for 16.5 days. After storage, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "preservation viscosity".

在樹脂組成物有流動性(黏度為1000Pa‧S以下),並且保存安定性指標θ為6以下時,判定為有保存安定性,以下述方式判定。When the resin composition has fluidity (viscosity of 1000 Pa·s or less) and the storage stability index θ is 6 or less, it is determined that storage stability is determined, and it is determined as follows.

0≦θ≦4 ◎0≦θ≦4 ◎

4<θ≦6 ○4<θ≦6 ○

<硬化物之耐光性試驗><Light resistance test of hardened material>

依下述之方法,評估樹脂組成物之硬化物的耐光性。The light resistance of the cured product of the resin composition was evaluated by the following method.

(1)使以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物以已打有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm的黑色遮罩覆蓋,作為耐光性試驗用試樣。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm as a sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,「Spot Cure SP7-250DB」)經由光纖而照射到設定為50℃恆溫之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) A preparation device was used to irradiate the UV light from the UV irradiation device ("Spot Cure SP7-250DB" manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) to the above-mentioned sample in an incubator set to a constant temperature of 50 °C via an optical fiber.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置在50℃之恆溫箱內。(4) The above sample was placed in an incubator at 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使光照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩上部,照射2W/cm2 之UV光96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated from the upper portion of the black mask for 96 hours so that light was irradiated to a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)以積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,「SD5000」)測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A sample irradiated with UV was measured by a spectrophotometer ("SD5000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) which has been modified into a 10 mm-diameter aperture.

(7)黃色度(YI)是根據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined according to "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics".

當此YI為13以下時,判定為有耐光性。When the YI was 13 or less, it was judged to have light resistance.

<硬化物之冷熱衝擊試驗><Cold and thermal shock test of hardened material>

依下述之方法,評估樹脂組成物之硬化物的冷熱衝擊性。The thermal shock resistance of the cured product of the resin composition was evaluated by the following method.

(1)準備下述之基板及矽晶片。(1) Prepare the following substrate and germanium wafer.

(1-1)基板:Solvay Advanced Polymers公司製,「AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905」(在15mm×15mm×厚度2mm之平板中央具有直徑10mm×深度1.2mm之凹洞者)(1-1) Substrate: "AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905" manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd. (a hole having a diameter of 10 mm × a depth of 1.2 mm in the center of a flat plate of 15 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm thick)

(1-2)矽晶片(將市售之矽晶圓裁切成5mm×5mm×厚度200μm者)(1-2) 矽 wafer (cutting a commercially available 矽 wafer into 5 mm × 5 mm × thickness 200 μm)

(2)製作10個使以後述方法製作之硬化物用溶液流入上述基板內並在其中放入1片前述矽晶片者,使其硬化,作為冷熱衝擊試驗用試樣。(2) Ten samples of the cured product solution which was produced by the method described later were poured into the substrate, and one of the above-mentioned silicon wafers was placed therein to be cured, and it was used as a sample for thermal shock test.

(3)將上述試樣設置在冷熱衝擊裝置(Espec(股)公司製,「TSE-11-A」),以「(-40℃至120℃)/循環:曝曬時間14分鐘,升降溫時間1分鐘」之條件進行熱循環。(3) The above sample was placed in a thermal shock device ("TSE-11-A", manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd.), with "(-40 ° C to 120 ° C) / cycle: exposure time of 14 minutes, temperature rise and fall time The thermal cycle is carried out under the conditions of 1 minute.

(4)將上述試樣在經過50次熱循環的時間點取出,將滲透液(KOHZAI(股)公司製,「MICRO-CHECK」)予以噴霧,在放大鏡下目視觀察有無異常(剝離或破裂),記錄其個數。(4) The sample was taken out at the time of the 50th thermal cycle, and the permeate ("MICRO-CHECK" manufactured by KOHZAI Co., Ltd.) was sprayed, and the presence or absence of abnormality (peeling or cracking) was visually observed under a magnifying glass. , record the number.

(5)將上述(4)確認為無異常之試樣再度放入裝置內,再經過50次熱循環的時間點以同樣操作評估後,其次以同樣方法進行100次之熱循環並加以評估。重複此等操作,並進行評估。(5) The sample confirmed as the no abnormality in the above (4) was again placed in the apparatus, and after the 50th thermal cycle, the same operation was evaluated, and then the thermal cycle was performed 100 times in the same manner and evaluated. Repeat these operations and evaluate them.

(6)當看到10個試樣中有2個為異常時中斷評估,求得「耐冷熱衝擊性次數=(中斷之熱循環次數)-(50次)」。(6) When it is seen that two of the ten samples are abnormal, the evaluation is interrupted, and the number of times of thermal shock resistance = (the number of thermal cycles interrupted) - (50 times) is obtained.

此耐冷熱衝擊性次數為50次以上時,判定為具有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。When the number of thermal shock resistance is 50 or more, it is judged that it has practically sufficient thermal shock resistance.

其次,有關實施例27至35及比較例10至14使用的原材料,表示於以下之(1)至(10)。Next, the raw materials used in Examples 27 to 35 and Comparative Examples 10 to 14 are shown in the following (1) to (10).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱Bis-A環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER2600」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER2600"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Oxygen equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ degrees (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa ‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己基羧酸酯(以下,簡稱脂環式環氧樹脂)(1-2) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter, referred to as alicyclic epoxy resin)

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述之方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧氧當量(WPE):131g/eq‧Oxygen equivalent (WPE): 131g/eq

‧度(25℃):227mPa‧S‧ degrees (25 ° C): 227mPa‧S

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(3) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(4) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(5) alkoxy decane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(6)溶劑(6) Solvent

(6-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(6-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(6-2)第三丁醇:和光純藥工業(股)公司製(以下,簡稱t-BuOH)(6-2) Tertiary butanol: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as t-BuOH)

(7)水解縮合觸媒(7) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst

(7-1)二丁基錫二甲氧化物(以下簡稱DBTDM):Sigma-Aldrich公司製(7-1) Dibutyltin Dimethoxide (hereinafter referred to as DBTDM): manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich

(7-2)二乙酸二辛基錫(以下簡稱DOTDA):日東化成(股)公司製,「Neostann U-820」(7-2) Dioctyltin diacetate (hereinafter referred to as DOTDA): manufactured by Nitto Chemical Co., Ltd., "Neostann U-820"

(7-3)二月桂酸二丁基錫(以下簡稱DBTDL):和光純藥工業(股)公司製(7-3) Dibutyltin dilaurate (hereinafter referred to as DBTDL): manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

(8)硬化劑:「4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30」(8) Hardener: "4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride / hexahydrophthalic anhydride = 70/30"

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(9)硬化促進劑:胺系硬化劑(9) Hardening accelerator: amine hardener

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18X」‧Trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18X"

(10)聚矽氧樹脂:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「SCR-1012(A液及B液)」(10) Polyoxyl resin: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "SCR-1012 (A liquid and B liquid)"

(11)內部標準物質(11) Internal reference materials

1,1,2,2-四溴乙烷:東京化成工業公司製1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

[實施例27][Example 27]

將樹脂組成物藉由下述之步驟製作。The resin composition was produced by the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表4所示之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將上述BiS-A環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌,之後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio shown in Table 4, the above BiS-A epoxy resin, alkoxydecane compound, and THF were placed in a flask to which a stirrer was placed, and stirred and mixed under an environment of 25 ° C, and then stirred and stirred. Further, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are further added and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應25小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 25 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在前述回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液(中間體)。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the completion of the reflux step, a sample solution (intermediate) was taken.

(5)回流步驟結束後,測定試樣溶液(中間體)之Si-NMR,根據上述式(10)求得中間體之縮合率K1。中間體之縮合率K1(%)=80.1%≧78%%。(5) After completion of the refluxing step, Si-NMR of the sample solution (intermediate) was measured, and the condensation ratio K1 of the intermediate was determined according to the above formula (10). The condensation ratio of the intermediate K1 (%) = 80.1% ≧ 78%%.

(6)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器,在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步一面在80℃餾去10小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(6) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) while distilling off at 80 ° C for 10 hours.

(7)前述脫水縮合反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物,採取試樣溶液。(7) After the completion of the dehydration condensation reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition, and a sample solution was taken.

(8)脫水縮合步驟結束後,測定試樣溶液之Si-NMR,根據上述式(10)求得改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L1。改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L1(%)=86.6%≧80%。又,改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。(8) After completion of the dehydration condensation step, Si-NMR of the sample solution is measured, and the condensation ratio L1 of the modified resin composition is obtained from the above formula (10). The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition L1 (%) = 86.6% ≧ 80%. Further, the amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition was 0% ≦ 5%.

(9)在下述表6分別表示此樹脂組成物之上述混合指標α34至ε34。(9) The above-mentioned mixing indexes α34 to ε34 of the resin composition are shown in Table 6 below.

(10)進一步,根據上述之方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。進一步,求得保存安定性指標θ34,表示在表6中。(10) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured according to the above method. Further, the storage stability index θ34 was obtained and shown in Table 6.

上述實施例27之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=220g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=12.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且保存黏度=32.5Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ34=2.6≦4,流動性優異,判定為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Example 27 was 220 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 12.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 32.5 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ34=2.6≦4 was obtained, and the fluidity was excellent, and it was judged that the resin composition having improved storage stability was determined.

其次,使用上述之樹脂組成物,用以下步驟製造硬化物,並進行評估。Next, using the above resin composition, the cured product was produced by the following procedure and evaluated.

(11)在25℃之環境下,將上述之樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑以下述表5所示組成比率混合攪拌,在真空下脫氣,作為硬化物用溶液。(11) The resin composition, the curing agent, and the curing accelerator described above were mixed and stirred at a composition ratio shown in the following Table 5 under an environment of 25 ° C, and deaerated under vacuum to obtain a solution for a cured product.

(12)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間而製作成型治具,使以此成型治具製作之硬化物成為約50mm×約20mm×厚度3mm者。(12) The thickness will be 3mm The shape 矽 rubber 制作 is formed between two stainless steel sheets coated with a release agent to form a molding jig, and the cured product produced by the molding jig is about 50 mm × about 20 mm × thickness 3 mm.

(13)對於此成型治具與10個上述冷熱衝擊試驗用基板,注入上述之硬化物用溶液,進一步,在各個基板中,各投入1片上述矽晶片。(13) The above-mentioned curing solution and the above-mentioned substrate for the thermal shock test were injected into the above-mentioned hardened material solution, and one of the above-mentioned tantalum wafers was placed in each of the substrates.

(14)將上述之成型治具與冷熱衝擊試驗用基板放入烘爐內,於120℃以1小時,更進一步於150℃以1小時進行硬化處理,製作硬化物。(14) The above-mentioned forming jig and the substrate for thermal shock test were placed in an oven, and hardened at 120 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

(15)在烘爐內溫下降到30℃以下後,取出硬化物,依上述方法調製耐光性試驗用試樣與冷熱衝擊試驗用試樣。(15) After the internal temperature of the oven was lowered to 30 ° C or lower, the cured product was taken out, and the sample for light resistance test and the sample for thermal shock test were prepared by the above method.

(16)使用上述試樣,依上述方法進行耐光性試驗與冷熱衝擊試驗之結果係表示在下述表6中。此硬化物的耐光性試驗之指標YI=11.9≦13,判定為具有實用上充分之耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是350次≧50次,判定為具有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。(16) The results of the light resistance test and the thermal shock test according to the above method using the above samples are shown in Table 6 below. The index of the light resistance test of the cured product YI = 11.9 ≦ 13 was judged to have practically sufficient light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 350 times and 50 times, and it was judged to have practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上結果可知,實施例27之樹脂組成物有良好之流動性與優良之保存安定性,並且樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the resin composition of Example 27 has good fluidity and excellent storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

[實施例28][Example 28]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例27同樣方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α35至ε35、保存安定性指標θ35表示在下述表6。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 27. The evaluation results, the mixing index α35 to ε35, and the storage stability index θ35 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K2(%)=78.2%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K2 (%) = 78.2% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L2(%)=81.8%≧80%。The condensation rate of the modified resin composition was L2 (%) = 81.8% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例28之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=233g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 28 was 233 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=15.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧S,並且保存黏度=53.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,有良好之流動性。又,保存安定性指標θ35=3.4≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity = 15.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ S, and the storage viscosity = 53.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ has good fluidity. In addition, the storage stability index θ35=3.4≦4 is excellent in fluidity, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

又,此硬化物之耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.1≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。冷熱衝擊試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。Further, the index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 8.1 ≦ 13, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient light resistance. The number of thermal shock tests was 250 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例28之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 28 is excellent in fluidity and improved in storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so comprehensive judgment To be qualified.

[實施例29][Example 29]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α 36至ε 36、保存安定性指標θ 36表示在表6。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 27. The evaluation results, the mixing index α 36 to ε 36, and the storage stability index θ 36 are shown in Table 6.

中間體之縮合率K3(%)=85.3%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K3 (%) = 85.3% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L3(%)=86.8%≧80%。The condensation rate of the modified resin composition was L3 (%) = 86.8% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例29之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=242g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 29 was 242 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=14.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,保存黏度=41.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 36=2.9≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity = 14.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 41.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ 36 = 2.9 ≦ 4 was excellent in fluidity, and it was found that the resin composition having improved storage stability was obtained.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.9≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。The index YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 8.9 ≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was practically sufficient.

冷熱衝擊試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。The number of thermal shock tests was 250 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例29之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 29 is excellent in fluidity and has improved storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so comprehensive judgment To be qualified.

[實施例30][Example 30]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例37同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α37至ε37、保存安定性指標θ37表示在表6中。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 37. The evaluation results, the mixing index α37 to ε37, and the storage stability index θ37 are shown in Table 6.

中間體之縮合率K4(%)=87.4%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K4 (%) = 87.4% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L4(%)=88.8%≧80%。The condensation rate of the modified resin composition was L4 (%) = 88.8% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例30之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=238g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 30 was 238 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=15.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=24.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。Further, the initial viscosity = 15.6 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 24.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids.

又,保存安定性指標θ37=1.6≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。In addition, the storage stability index θ37=1.6≦4 is excellent in fluidity, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.8≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。The index YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 8.8 ≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was practically sufficient.

冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性者。The number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was a practically sufficient resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例30之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 30 is excellent in fluidity and improved in storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so that comprehensive judgment is made. To be qualified.

[實施例31][Example 31]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,藉由與上述實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α38至ε38、保存安定性指標θ38表示在下述表6中。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated by the same method as in the above Example 27. The evaluation results, the mixing index α38 to ε38, and the storage stability index θ38 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K5(%)=82.6%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K5 (%) = 82.6% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L5(%)=87.2%≧80%。The condensation rate of the modified resin composition was L5 (%) = 87.2% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例31之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=245g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 31 was 245 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=17.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=50.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ38=2.9≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity was 17.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 50.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ38 = 2.9 ≦ 4 was excellent in fluidity, and it was found that the resin composition having improved storage stability was obtained.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.2≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 8.2 ≦ 13, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient light resistance.

冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。The number of thermal shock tests was 150 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例31之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 31 is excellent in fluidity and improved in storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so comprehensive judgment is made. To be qualified.

[實施例32][Example 32]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α39至ε39、保存安定性指標θ39表示在下述表6中。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 27. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α39 to ε39, and the storage stability index θ39 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K6(%)=82.8%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K6 (%) = 82.8% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L6(%)=83.2%≧80%。The condensation rate of the modified resin composition was L6 (%) = 83.2% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例32之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=253g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 32 was 253 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=24.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=86.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ39=3.6≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity = 24.3 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 86.3 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ39=3.6≦4 is excellent in fluidity, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗之指標YI=9.7≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 9.7 ≦ 13, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 250 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例32之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 32 is excellent in fluidity and has improved storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so comprehensive judgment is made. To be qualified.

[實施例33][Example 33]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果、混合指標α40至ε40、保存安定性指標θ40表示在下述表6中。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 27. The evaluation results, the mixing index α40 to ε40, and the storage stability index θ40 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K7(%)=83.5%≧78%。The condensation ratio of the intermediate K7 (%) = 83.5% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L7(%)=84.4%≧80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L7 (%) = 84.4% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例33之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=210g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 33 was 210 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=12.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=39.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ33=3.1≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity was 12.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 39.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ33=3.1≦4 is excellent in fluidity, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.5≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是350次≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。The index YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 7.5 ≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was practically sufficient. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 350 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,實施例33之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the resin composition of Example 33 is excellent in fluidity and improved in storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance. To be qualified.

[實施例34][Example 34]

以與上述實施例27同樣方法,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與其硬化物。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a resin composition and a cured product thereof were produced in accordance with Tables 4 and 5 below.

對於此樹脂組成物與其硬化物,以與上述實施例27同樣之方法進行評估,將評估結果、混合指標α41至ε41、保存安定性指標θ41表示在下述表6中。The resin composition and the cured product thereof were evaluated in the same manner as in the above Example 27, and the evaluation results, the mixing indexes α41 to ε41, and the storage stability index θ41 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K8(%)=84.2%≧78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K8 (%) = 84.2% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L8(%)=84.4%≧80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L8 (%) = 84.4% ≧ 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是0%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 0% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例33之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=233g/eq,顯示適當之值。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 33 was 233 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=13.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=46.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ41=3.5≦4,流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。Further, the initial viscosity = 13.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ and the storage viscosity = 46.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ41=3.5≦4 is excellent in fluidity, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.3≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是150次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝擊性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 7.3 ≦ 13, and it was judged to have light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 150 times and 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to thermal shock.

由以上之結果可知,實施例34之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 34 is excellent in fluidity and has improved storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and thermal shock resistance, so comprehensive judgment To be qualified.

[實施例35][Example 35]

將脫水縮合步驟之在80℃進行5小時之餾去時間變更成2.5小時。其餘條件係與實施例27相同,依表4,製作樹脂組成物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。The distillation time of the dehydration condensation step at 80 ° C for 5 hours was changed to 2.5 hours. The rest of the conditions were the same as in Example 27, and a resin composition was produced according to Table 4, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27.

將評估結果、混合指標α42至ε42、保存安定性指標θ42表示在下述表6中。The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α42 to ε42, and the storage stability index θ42 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K9(%)=78.2%≧78%。The condensation ratio of the intermediate K9 (%) = 78.2% ≧ 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L9(%)=79.0%<80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L9 (%) = 79.0% < 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是4%≦5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition was 4% ≦ 5%.

如下述表6所示,實施例35之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=15.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=68.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 42=4.5≦6,改質樹脂之縮合率雖未達80%,但流動性優異,可知為已改良保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Example 35 was 230 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 15.1 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 68.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. In addition, the storage stability index θ 42 = 4.5 ≦ 6 , and the condensation ratio of the modified resin is less than 80%, but the fluidity is excellent, and it is known that the resin composition having improved storage stability is improved.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.1≦13,判定為有耐光性。又,冷熱衝撃試驗次數是250次≧50次,判定為有耐冷熱衝撃性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 8.1 ≦ 13, and it was judged to have light resistance. Moreover, the number of hot and cold smashing tests was 250 times ≧ 50 times, and it was judged that there was resistance to cold and heat.

由以上之結果可知,實施例35之樹脂組成物係流動性優異且已改良保存安定性者,又,此樹脂組成物之硬化物有實用上充分之耐光性及耐冷熱衝撃性,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it is understood that the resin composition of Example 35 is excellent in fluidity and has improved storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has practically sufficient light resistance and cold and heat resistance, so that comprehensive judgment is made. To be qualified.

[比較例10][Comparative Example 10]

將上述實施例27所示(14)之硬化處理溫度變更為在110℃、4小時,進一步在150℃、1小時。其他條件係與實施例27相同,依下述表4及表5,製作樹脂組成物與硬化物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。The curing temperature of (14) shown in the above Example 27 was changed to 110 ° C for 4 hours, and further to 150 ° C for 1 hour. Other conditions were the same as in Example 27, and a resin composition and a cured product were produced in the following Tables 4 and 5, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27.

將評估結果、混合指標α 43至ε 43、保存安定性指標θ 43表示在下述表6中。The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α 43 to ε 43 , and the storage stability index θ 43 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K10(%)=71.1%<78%。The condensation ratio of the intermediate K10 (%) = 71.1% < 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L10(%)=75.4%<80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L10 (%) = 75.4% < 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是21%>5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition was 21% > 5%.

如下述表6所示,比較例10之樹脂組成物的環氧當量 (WPE)=200g/eq,顯示適當之值。The epoxy equivalent of the resin composition of Comparative Example 10 is shown in Table 6 below. (WPE) = 200 g/eq, showing the appropriate value.

又,起始黏度=11.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s。然而,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,顯示無流動性,保存安定性指標θ 43>85,保存安定性為不良。Also, the initial viscosity = 11.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧. However, the preservation viscosity was >1000 Pa‧s, showing no fluidity, and the preservation stability index θ 43>85, and the preservation stability was poor.

如表6所示,使用比較例10之樹脂組成物而成的硬化物之耐光性與耐冷熱衝擊性雖然良好,但樹脂組成物之保存安定性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。As shown in Table 6, although the cured product obtained by using the resin composition of Comparative Example 10 was excellent in light resistance and thermal shock resistance, the storage stability of the resin composition was poor, and the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例11][Comparative Example 11]

以與上述實施例27相同之方法,依下述表5,製作硬化物。對於此硬化物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。評估結果表示在下述表6中。In the same manner as in the above Example 27, a cured product was produced in accordance with the following Table 5. The cured product was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6 below.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=16.9>13,判定為無實用上充分之耐光性。又,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧50次,判定為有實用上充分之耐冷熱衝撃性。The index YI=16.9>13 of the light resistance test of the cured product was judged to have no practically sufficient light resistance. Further, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 50 times, and it was judged that there was practically sufficient cold and heat resistance.

由以上之結果可知,比較例11之硬化物雖有耐冷熱衝撃性,但卻無耐光性,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 11 was resistant to cold and heat, but had no light resistance, and was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例12][Comparative Example 12]

使用聚矽氧樹脂(信越化學工業(股)公司製,「SCR-1012(A液及B液)」)之以1:1之質量比混合攪拌A液與B液而成者,依下述表5,以與實施例27同樣之方法,製作硬化物用溶液。By using a polyoxyxylene resin (SCR-1012 (A liquid and B liquid)), a mixture of the A liquid and the B liquid in a mass ratio of 1:1, according to the following, In Table 5, a solution for a cured product was produced in the same manner as in Example 27.

將此硬化物用溶液,以與實施例27同樣之方法,對於成型治具與10個上述冷熱衝擊試驗用基板注入上述之硬化物用溶液,又,在各個基板中,各投入1片矽晶片。In the same manner as in Example 27, a solution for the hardened material was injected into the forming jig and the ten substrates for the thermal shock test, and one wafer was placed in each of the substrates. .

將上述之成型治具與冷熱衝擊試驗用基板置入烘爐中,在70℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以5小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。The above-mentioned forming jig and the substrate for thermal shock test were placed in an oven, and hardened at 70 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 5 hours to prepare a cured product.

對於此硬化物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。將評估結果表示在下述表6中。The cured product was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6 below.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=2.0≦13,判定為有實用上充分之耐光性。然而,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是0次<50次,判定為無實用上充分之耐冷熱衝擊性。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=2.0≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was practically sufficient. However, the number of thermal shock tests was 0 times < 50 times, and it was judged that there was no practically sufficient cold shock resistance.

由以上之結果可知,比較例12之硬化物雖有耐光性,但卻無耐冷熱衝擊性,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 12 had light resistance but was not resistant to thermal shock resistance, and was judged to be unacceptable.

[比較例13][Comparative Example 13]

將回流步驟變更為7小時,且脫水縮合步驟係進行25小時。其他條件係與實施例27同樣,依表4,製作樹脂組成物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。The reflux step was changed to 7 hours, and the dehydration condensation step was carried out for 25 hours. Other conditions were the same as in Example 27, and a resin composition was produced according to Table 4, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27.

將評估結果、混合指標α44至ε44、保存安定性指標θ44表示在下述表6中。The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α44 to ε44, and the storage stability index θ44 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K11(%)=64.8%<78%。The condensation ratio of the intermediate K11 (%) = 64.8% < 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L11(%)=68.0%<80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L11 (%) = 68.0% < 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是7%>5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition is 7% > 5%.

如下述表6所示,比較例13之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=233g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=15.2Pa.s<1000Pa.s。然而,保存黏度>1000Pa.s,顯示無流動性,保存安定性指標θ44>66,保存安定性為不良,故綜合判定為不合格。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 13 was 233 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Also, the initial viscosity = 15.2 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s. However, the storage viscosity was >1000 Pa.s, showing no fluidity, the storage stability index θ44>66, and the storage stability was poor, so the comprehensive judgment was unqualified.

如上所述,即使延長進行脫水縮合步驟之時間,樹脂組成物之保存安定性也不會達到合格線,故可知樹脂組成物之特性係與回流步驟中的中間體之縮合率(化學構造)有很大的依頼性。As described above, even if the time for carrying out the dehydration condensation step is prolonged, the storage stability of the resin composition does not reach the acceptable line, so that the characteristics of the resin composition and the condensation ratio (chemical structure) of the intermediate in the reflux step are known. Great dependence.

[比較例14][Comparative Example 14]

將回流步驟之油浴溫度變更成60℃。其他條件係與實施例27同樣,依表4,製作樹脂組成物,以與實施例27同樣之方法進行評估。The oil bath temperature in the reflux step was changed to 60 °C. Other conditions were the same as in Example 27, and a resin composition was produced according to Table 4, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 27.

將評估結果、混合指標α45至ε45、保存安定性指標θ45表示在下述表6中。The evaluation results, the mixing index α45 to ε45, and the storage stability index θ45 are shown in Table 6 below.

中間體之縮合率K12(%)=63.6%<78%。The condensation rate of the intermediate K12 (%) = 63.6% < 78%.

改質樹脂組成物之縮合率L12(%)=65.4%<80%。The condensation ratio of the modified resin composition was L12 (%) = 65.4% < 80%.

改質樹脂組成物之殘留烷氧基量是12%>5%。The amount of residual alkoxy groups of the modified resin composition was 12% > 5%.

如下述表6所示,比較例14之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=238g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=16.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s。然而,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,顯示無流動性,保存安定性指標θ44>61,保存安定性為不良,故綜合判定為不合格。As shown in the following Table 6, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 14 was 238 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Also, the initial viscosity was = 16.4 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ s. However, the storage viscosity was >1000 Pa‧s, showing no fluidity, the storage stability index θ44>61, and the preservation stability was poor, so the comprehensive judgment was unqualified.

如表4至表6所示,可知若將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以特定之比率混合,並將共水解縮合之回流步驟中之中間體之縮合率予以特定,之後,進行脫水縮合,藉由將改質樹脂組成物之縮合率予以特定而製作之實施例27至35的樹脂組成物,係具有優良之流動性與保存安定性,且此樹脂組成物之硬化物皆具有優良之耐光性及耐冷熱衝擊性。As shown in Tables 4 to 6, it is understood that the epoxy resin and the specific alkoxydecane compound are mixed at a specific ratio, and the condensation ratio of the intermediate in the reflux step of the co-hydrolysis condensation is specified, and then, The resin composition of Examples 27 to 35 produced by dehydrating condensation and imparting a specific condensation ratio of the modified resin composition has excellent fluidity and storage stability, and the cured product of the resin composition has Excellent light resistance and thermal shock resistance.

其次,關於在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中加入氧雜環丁烷化合物而成的樹脂組成物,列舉實施例及比較例而加以具體說明。Next, a resin composition obtained by adding an oxetane compound to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

有關環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,係依與上述同樣之方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained in the same manner as above.

實施例36至38及比較例15至16中之物性之評估是如以下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties in Examples 36 to 38 and Comparative Examples 15 to 16 was carried out as follows.

<組成物之黏度測定><Measurement of viscosity of composition>

將放入剛製造後之組成物的容器予以密封,在25℃以1小時調整溫度後,測定在25℃之黏度。The container immediately after the composition was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured.

當黏度為1000Pa‧s以下時,判定為有流動性。When the viscosity was 1000 Pa‧s or less, it was judged to have fluidity.

<硬化物之耐光性試驗><Light resistance test of hardened material>

以下述之方法,評估硬化物之耐光性。The light resistance of the cured product was evaluated in the following manner.

(1)使以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物,以已打有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm的黑色遮罩覆蓋,當作耐光性試驗用試樣。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm, and was used as a sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,「Spst Cure SP7-250DB」)經由光纖而照射到設定為50℃恆溫之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) The preparation device was used to irradiate the UV light from the UV irradiation device ("Spst Cure SP7-250DB" manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) to the above-mentioned sample in an incubator set to a constant temperature of 50 °C via an optical fiber.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置在50℃之恆溫箱內。(4) The above sample was placed in an incubator at 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使UV光照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩之上部,照射2W/cm2 之UV光96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated from the upper portion of the black mask for 96 hours so that the UV light was irradiated to the hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)以積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,「SD5000」)測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A sample irradiated with UV was measured by a spectrophotometer ("SD5000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) which has been modified into a 10 mm-diameter aperture.

(7)黃色度(YI)是根據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。當此YI為11以下時,判定為有耐光性(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined according to "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics". When the YI is 11 or less, it is judged to have light resistance.

<硬化物之破裂試驗><Cracking test of hardened material>

用以下之方法,評估硬化物有無破裂。The hardened matter was evaluated for cracking by the following method.

(1)準備如以下所示之基板。(1) Prepare a substrate as shown below.

‧基板:Solvay Advanced Polymers公司製,「AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905」(在15mm×15mm×厚度2mm之平板中央具有直徑10mm×深度1.2mm之凹洞者)‧Substrate: "AMODEL A-4122NL WH 905" manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd. (a hole having a diameter of 10 mm × a depth of 1.2 mm in the center of a flat plate of 15 mm × 15 mm × 2 mm thickness)

(2)製作5個使以後述方法準備之硬化物用溶液流入至上述基板中者,並將經硬化者作為破裂試驗用試樣。(2) Five of the hardened material solutions prepared by the method described later are introduced into the substrate, and the cured one is used as a sample for the crack test.

(3)對上述試樣,將滲透液(KOHZAI(股)公司製,「MICRO-CHECK」)予以噴霧,在放大鏡下目視觀察有無破裂,記錄其個數。(3) For the above sample, a permeate ("MICRO-CHECK" manufactured by KOHZAI Co., Ltd.) was sprayed, and the presence or absence of cracking was visually observed under a magnifying glass, and the number was recorded.

(4)在5個試樣中有4個未見到破裂時,判定為有耐裂性。(4) When four of the five samples did not show cracking, it was judged to have crack resistance.

<硬化物之表面黏著性試驗><Surface adhesion test of hardened material>

用以下之方法,評估硬化物之表面黏著性。The surface adhesion of the cured product was evaluated by the following method.

(1)將以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was cured with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將所得硬化物之表面,以戴上乳膠手套之大拇指輕輕按壓,在未確認到黏附感時,判定為表面黏著性良好。(2) The surface of the obtained cured product was lightly pressed with the thumb of the latex glove, and when the adhesion was not confirmed, the surface adhesion was judged to be good.

關於實施例36至38及比較例15至16使用之原材料,係表示在以下之(1)至(12)。The raw materials used in Examples 36 to 38 and Comparative Examples 15 to 16 are shown in the following (1) to (12).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱Bis-A環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧S‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ S

(1-2)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己基羧酸酯(以下,簡稱脂環式環氧樹脂)(1-2) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter, referred to as alicyclic epoxy resin)

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):131g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 131g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):227mPa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 227 mPa ‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(3) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(4) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(5) alkoxy decane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(6)溶劑(6) Solvent

(6-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(6-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(7)水解縮合觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱DBTDL)(7) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst: Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDL)

(8)氧雜環丁烷化合物:3-乙基-{[3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基]甲氧基}甲基}氧雜環丁烷(東亞合成(股)公司製,「Aron oxetane OXT-221」)(8) Oxetane compound: 3-ethyl-{[3-ethyloxetan-3-yl]methoxy}methyl}oxetane (East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) System, "Aron oxetane OXT-221")

(9)陽離子聚合起始劑(9) Cationic polymerization initiator

‧商品名:三新化學工業(股)公司製,「San-aid Si-100L」‧Trade name: Sanxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "San-aid Si-100L"

(10)硬化劑:「4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30」(10) Hardener: "4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride / hexahydrophthalic anhydride = 70/30"

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(11)硬化促進劑:胺系硬化劑(11) Hardening accelerator: amine hardener

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18X」‧Trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18X"

(12)聚矽氧樹脂(12) Polyoxyl resin

‧商品名:Toray‧Dowcorning(股)公司製,「EG6301(A液/B液)」‧Trade name: Toray‧Dowcorning Co., Ltd., "EG6301 (A liquid / B liquid)"

(合成例1)(Synthesis Example 1)

樹脂組成物A:樹脂組成物A依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。Resin Composition A: Resin Composition A was produced in the following procedure and evaluated.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表7所示之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將脂環式環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌,之後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio shown in Table 7, an alicyclic epoxy resin, an alkoxydecane compound, and THF were placed in a flask to which a stir bar was placed, and stirred under an environment of 25 ° C, and then, after stirring, Further, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are added and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應8小時。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 8 hours while refluxing.

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the refluxing step was completed, the sample solution was taken.

(5)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器,在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應。(5) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to dehydration condensation reaction while distilling off at 80 ° C for 5 hours.

(6)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物A。(6) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition A.

(7)此樹脂組成物之混合指標α46至ε46係表示在表9。(7) The mixing index α46 to ε46 of this resin composition is shown in Table 9.

(8)進一步,根據上述之方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物A之環氧當量(WPE)。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition A obtained in the above (6) was measured by the above method.

上述樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=158g/eq,顯示適當之值。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition was 158 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

(合成例2)(Synthesis Example 2)

樹脂組成物B:依表7之組成比率,以與合成例1同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物B,並進行評估。混合指標α47至ε47係表示在表9中。Resin Composition B: According to the composition ratio of Table 7, the resin composition B was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The mixing index α47 to ε47 is shown in Table 9.

上述樹脂組成物B之環氧當量(WPE)=163g/eq,顯示適當之值。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition B was 163 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

(合成例3)(Synthesis Example 3)

樹脂組成物C:依表7之組成比率,以與合成例1同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物C,並進行評估。。混合指標α48至ε48係表示在表9中。Resin composition C: According to the composition ratio of Table 7, the resin composition C was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. . The mixing index α48 to ε48 is shown in Table 9.

上述樹脂組成物C之環氧當量(WPE)=160g/eq,顯示適當之值。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition C was 160 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value.

(實施例36)(Example 36)

組成物1係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。Composition 1 was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)將75質量%之上述合成例1之樹脂組成物A、與25質量%之氧雜環丁烷化合物混合攪拌,更進一步在真空下脫氣,將其當作組成物1。組成物1之黏度是1.82Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。(1) 75 mass% of the resin composition A of the above Synthesis Example 1 and a 25% by mass of an oxetane compound were mixed and stirred, and further degassed under vacuum to obtain the composition 1. The viscosity of the composition 1 was 1.82 Pa ‧ and it was a liquid excellent in fluidity.

(2)在99.2質量%之組成物1中,加入0.8質量%之陽離子聚合起始劑並加以混合,以與(1)相同條件進行脫氣處理,調製硬化物用溶液。(2) In the composition 1 of 99.2% by mass, 0.8% by mass of a cationic polymerization initiator was added and mixed, and degassing treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in (1) to prepare a solution for a cured product.

(3)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間而製作成型治具,使以此成型治具製作之硬化物成為約50mm×約20mm×厚度30mm者。(3) The thickness will be 3mm The shape 矽 rubber 制作 was formed between two stainless steel sheets coated with a release agent to form a molding jig, and the cured product produced by the molding jig was made into a shape of about 50 mm × about 20 mm × thickness 30 mm.

(4)準備對此成型治具與5個上述破裂試驗用基板中注入上述之硬化物用溶液者。(4) It is prepared to inject the above-mentioned hardened solution into the forming jig and the five substrates for the above-mentioned crack test.

(5)將上述之成型治具與破裂試驗用基板置入烘爐中,在85℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以3小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。(5) The above-mentioned molding jig and the substrate for cracking test were placed in an oven, and hardened at 85 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 3 hours to prepare a cured product.

(6)使用上述試樣,以上述之方法進行耐光性試驗、耐裂性試驗、及表面黏著性試驗之結果係表示在表9中。此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=6.8≦11,判定為有耐光性。又,5個試樣中之5個全部未發生破裂,而判定為有耐裂性。又,未確認到黏附感,故表面黏著性也良好。(6) The results of the light resistance test, the crack resistance test, and the surface tackiness test by the above methods using the above samples are shown in Table 9. The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=6.8≦11, and it was judged to have light resistance. Further, none of the five samples was cracked, and it was judged to have crack resistance. Further, since the adhesion was not confirmed, the surface adhesion was also good.

由以上之結果可知,實施例36之組成物1有流動性,又,該組成物之硬化物有耐光性、耐裂性,表面黏著性也良好,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the composition 1 of Example 36 had fluidity, and the cured product of the composition had light resistance and crack resistance, and the surface tackiness was also good.

(實施例37)(Example 37)

組成物2係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。Composition 2 was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)將70質量%之上述合成例2之樹脂組成物B、與30質量%之氧雜環丁烷化合物混合攪拌,並以與實施例36同樣之方法進行脫氣處理,將其當作組成物2。組成物2之黏度是2.78Pa‧s,為流動性優良之液體。(1) 70% by mass of the resin composition B of the above Synthesis Example 2 and 30% by mass of an oxetane compound were mixed and stirred, and degassed in the same manner as in Example 36, and was regarded as Composition 2. The viscosity of the composition 2 was 2.78 Pa·s, which was a liquid excellent in fluidity.

(2)在99.4質量%之組成物2中,加入0.6質量%之陽離子聚合起始劑並混合,以與(1)相同之條件實施脫氣處理,調製硬化物用溶液。(2) In the composition 2 of 99.4% by mass, 0.6% by mass of a cationic polymerization initiator was added and mixed, and degassing treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in (1) to prepare a solution for a cured product.

(3)使用上述硬化物用溶液,以與實施例36同樣之方法實施硬化處理,作成硬化物。(3) Using the above-mentioned solution for a cured product, a hardening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 36 to prepare a cured product.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.9≦11,判定為有耐光性。又,5個試樣中之5個全部未發生破裂,而判定為有耐裂性。又,未確認到黏附感,故表面黏著性也良好。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=7.9≦11, and it was judged to have light resistance. Further, none of the five samples was cracked, and it was judged to have crack resistance. Further, since the adhesion was not confirmed, the surface adhesion was also good.

由以上之結果可知,實施例37之組成物2有流動性,又,該組成物之硬化物有耐光性、耐裂性,表面黏著性也良好,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the composition 2 of Example 37 had fluidity, and the cured product of the composition had light resistance and crack resistance, and the surface tackiness was also good.

(實施例38)(Example 38)

組成物3係依以下步驟製造,並進行評估。Composition 3 was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)將80質量%之上述合成例3之樹脂組成物C、與20質量%之氧雜環丁烷化合物混合攪拌,並以與實施例36同樣之方法進行脫氣處理,將其當作組成物3。組成物3之黏度是2.27Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。(1) 80% by mass of the resin composition C of the above Synthesis Example 3 and 20% by mass of an oxetane compound were mixed and stirred, and degassed in the same manner as in Example 36, and was regarded as Composition 3. The viscosity of the composition 3 was 2.27 Pa s, which was a liquid excellent in fluidity.

(2)在99.3質量%之組成物3中,加入0.7質量%之陽離子聚合起始劑並混合,以與(1)相同之條件實施脫氣處理,調製硬化物用溶液。(2) In the composition 3 of 99.3% by mass, 0.7% by mass of a cationic polymerization initiator was added and mixed, and degassing treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in (1) to prepare a solution for a cured product.

(3)使用上述硬化物用溶液,以與實施例36同樣之方法實施硬化處理,作成硬化物。(3) Using the above-mentioned solution for a cured product, a hardening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 36 to prepare a cured product.

此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=8.8≦11,判定為有耐光性。又,5個試樣中有4個未發生破裂,而判定為有耐裂性。又,未確認到黏附感,故表面黏著性也良好。The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI=8.8≦11, and it was judged that it had light resistance. Further, four of the five samples did not undergo cracking, and it was judged to have crack resistance. Further, since the adhesion was not confirmed, the surface adhesion was also good.

由以上之結果可知,實施例38之組成物3有流動性,又,該組成物之硬化物有耐光性、耐裂性,表面黏著性也良好,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the composition 3 of Example 38 had fluidity, and the cured product of the composition had light resistance and crack resistance, and the surface tackiness was also good.

(比較例15)(Comparative Example 15)

在上述之Bis-A環氧樹脂與脂環式環氧樹脂中,,依表8之組成比率加入硬化劑及硬化促進劑以取代陽離子聚合起始劑並混合攪拌,然後經真空下脫氣,將其當作硬化物用溶液。其次,以與實施例36同樣之方法,對成型治具與5個上述破裂試驗用基板注入上述之硬化物用溶液,在110℃以4小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。In the above Bis-A epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin, a hardener and a hardening accelerator are added in accordance with the composition ratio of Table 8 to replace the cationic polymerization initiator, and the mixture is stirred, and then degassed under vacuum. Think of it as a solution for hardening. Then, the above-mentioned cured solution was injected into the molding jig and the five fracture test substrates in the same manner as in Example 36, and the hardened material was cured at 110 ° C for 4 hours to prepare a cured product.

將以與實施例36同樣之方法評估之結果表示在表9。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 36 are shown in Table 9.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=13.9>11時,判定為無耐光性。又,5個試樣中有4個未確認到破裂,有耐裂性。又,未確認到黏附感,表面黏著性良好。When the index YI=13.9>11 of the light resistance test of the cured product was judged to be no light resistance. Further, four of the five samples were not cracked and had crack resistance. Further, the adhesion was not confirmed, and the surface adhesion was good.

由以上之結果可知,因為比較例15之硬化物無耐光性,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 15 was not light-resistant, and was generally judged to be unacceptable.

(比較例16)(Comparative Example 16)

使用上述之聚矽氧樹脂之以1:1之質量比混合A液與B液者,進行混合攪拌並於真空下脫氣,將其當作硬化物用溶液。The mixture of the A liquid and the liquid B was mixed at a mass ratio of 1:1 using the above polyoxyxylene resin, and the mixture was stirred and degassed under vacuum to obtain a solution for the hardened material.

其次,以與實施例36同樣之方法,對於成型治具與5個上述破裂試驗用基板注入上述之硬化物用溶液,於150℃以1小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。Then, the above-mentioned cured solution was injected into the molding jig and the five fracture test substrates in the same manner as in Example 36, and the cured product was cured at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

以與實施例36同樣之方法評估之結果係表示在表9。The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 36 are shown in Table 9.

硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標的YI=2.3≦11,判定為有耐光性。又,5個試樣中有5個未確認到破裂,故具有耐裂性。然而,確認到有黏附感,故表面黏著性不良。由以上之結果可知,比較例16之硬化物雖有耐光性與耐裂性,但表面黏著性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。YI=2.3≦11, which is an index of the light resistance test of the cured product, was judged to have light resistance. Further, five of the five samples were not cracked, and thus had crack resistance. However, it was confirmed that there was a feeling of adhesion, so the surface adhesion was poor. From the above results, it was found that the cured product of Comparative Example 16 had light resistance and crack resistance, but the surface adhesion was poor, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

如表7至表9所示,含有藉由將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以特定之比率混合並進行共水解縮合而得之樹脂組成物、與氧雜環丁烷化合物的樹脂組成物係流動性優異。又,使用此等樹脂組成物而成之硬化物係耐光性、耐裂性、及表面黏著性優異。As shown in Tables 7 to 9, a resin composition obtained by mixing an epoxy resin with a specific alkoxydecane compound in a specific ratio and performing cohydrolysis condensation, and a resin having an oxetane compound The composition system is excellent in fluidity. Moreover, the cured product obtained by using these resin compositions is light resistant and crack resistant. Excellent in properties and surface adhesion.

其次,有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中加入光酸生成劑而成之感光性樹脂組成物,列舉實施例及比較例而具體說明。Next, a photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photoacid generator to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

有關環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,係依與上述同樣方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained in the same manner as above.

實施例39至41及比較例17至19之物性評估係如下進行。The physical property evaluations of Examples 39 to 41 and Comparative Examples 17 to 19 were carried out as follows.

<感光性樹脂組成物之黏度測定><Measurement of Viscosity of Photosensitive Resin Composition>

將放入剛製造後的組成物之容器予以密封,在25℃以1小時調整溫度後,測定25℃中之黏度。The container in which the composition immediately after the production was placed was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured.

當黏度為1000Pa‧s以下時,判斷定為有流動性。When the viscosity is 1000 Pa‧s or less, it is judged to have fluidity.

<塗膜之製作方法a><Method for producing coating film a>

依下述步驟,在空氣中、氣溫23℃、濕度55%RH之條件下製作塗膜。The coating film was prepared under the following conditions in the air, at a temperature of 23 ° C, and at a humidity of 55% RH.

(1)準備以下之基板,分別以乙醇(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,99.5%)擦拭表面使其乾燥。(1) The following substrates were prepared, and the surface was wiped with ethanol (99.5%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to dry.

基板:聚對酞酸乙二酯樹脂(以下簡稱PET)聚碳酸酯樹脂(以下,簡稱PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(以下,簡稱PMMA)Substrate: Polyethylene terephthalate resin (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) polycarbonate resin (hereinafter referred to as PC) polymethyl methacrylate resin (hereinafter referred to as PMMA)

(2)將實施例之感光性組成物或比較例之組成物使用棒式塗佈器(#3)塗佈在上述基板上。(2) The photosensitive composition of the example or the composition of the comparative example was applied onto the above substrate using a bar coater (#3).

(3)將上述基板設置在UV硬化裝置(日本Fusion UV系統(股)公司製),依以下之條件重複操作3次,使其硬化。光源及光量:高壓水銀燈(120W/cm2 )輸送帶速度:10m/分鐘(3) The above substrate was placed in a UV curing device (manufactured by Fusion UV Systems, Japan), and the operation was repeated three times under the following conditions to be hardened. Light source and amount of light: High pressure mercury lamp (120W/cm 2 ) Conveyor speed: 10m/min

(4)進一步,使上述基板在100℃加熱處理1小時,進行後硬化。(4) Further, the substrate was heat-treated at 100 ° C for 1 hour to carry out post-hardening.

<塗膜之製作方法b><Method for producing coating film b>

依下述步驟,在空氣中、氣溫23℃、濕度55% RH之條件下製作塗膜。The coating film was prepared in the air under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 55% RH according to the following procedure.

(1)準備以下之基板,分別以乙醇(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,99.5%)擦拭表面使其乾燥。(1) The following substrates were prepared, and the surface was wiped with ethanol (99.5%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to dry.

基板:PETSubstrate: PET

(2)將實施例之感光性組成物或比較例之組成物使用棒式塗佈器(#3)塗佈在上述基板上。(2) The photosensitive composition of the example or the composition of the comparative example was applied onto the above substrate using a bar coater (#3).

(3)將上述基板設置在UV硬化裝置(日本Fusion UV系統(股)公司製)上,依以下之條件重複操作5次,使其硬化。(3) The above substrate was placed on a UV curing device (manufactured by Fusion UV Systems, Japan), and the operation was repeated five times under the following conditions to be hardened.

光源及光量:高壓水銀燈(120W/cm2 )Light source and amount of light: high pressure mercury lamp (120W/cm 2 )

輸送帶速度:5m/分鐘Conveyor speed: 5m/min

<塗膜之光硬化性><Photocuring hardenability of coating film>

將上述之塗膜依[JIS K 5600-5-4:1999塗料一般試驗方法-第5部:塗膜之機械性質-第4節:抗刮性強度(鉛筆法)]測定,當為3B至6H時,判定為光硬化性良好。The above coating film is determined according to [JIS K 5600-5-4:1999 General Test Method for Coatings - Part 5: Mechanical Properties of Coating Film - Section 4: Scratch Resistance (Pencil Method)], when it is 3B to When it was 6H, it was judged that the photocurability was good.

<塗膜之接著性><Adhesiveness of coating film>

將上述之塗膜依[JIS K 5600-5-6:1999塗料一般試驗方法-第5部:塗膜之機械性質-第6節:附著性(橫切法(cross cut test))進行測定。The above coating film was measured in accordance with [JIS K 5600-5-6: 1999 General Test Method for Coatings - Part 5: Mechanical Properties of Coating Films - Section 6: Adhesion (cross cut test).

結果係以下述3階段評估:The results are evaluated in the following three stages:

○:幾乎未見到剝離○: almost no peeling

△:部分剝離△: partial peeling

×:幾乎都剝離×: almost all peeled off

當顯示比基準更良好之結果時,判定為接著性良好。When the result which is better than the standard is displayed, it is judged that the adhesiveness is good.

<綜合判定><Comprehensive judgment>

當上述感光性樹脂組成物有流動性,並且塗膜之光硬化性與接著性良好時,綜合判定為合格。When the photosensitive resin composition has fluidity and the photocurability and adhesion of the coating film are good, it is judged to be satisfactory.

有關實施例39至41及比較例17至19中使用之原材料,係表示在以下之(1)至(9)。The raw materials used in Examples 39 to 41 and Comparative Examples 17 to 19 are shown in the following (1) to (9).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱Bis-A環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己基羧酸酯(以下,簡稱脂環式環氧樹脂)(1-2) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter, referred to as alicyclic epoxy resin)

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):131g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 131g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):227mPa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 227 mPa ‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(3) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(4) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(5) alkoxy decane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(6)溶劑(6) Solvent

(6-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(6-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(7)水解縮合觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱DBTDL)。(7) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst: Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDL).

(8)光酸生成劑:(8) Photoacid generator:

(8-1)三烯丙基鋶之六氟磷酸鹽混合物(8-1) Triallyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate mixture

‧商品名:Union carbide公司製,「UVI-6990」(以下簡稱UVI-6900)‧ Product name: "UVI-6990" (hereinafter referred to as UVI-6900) manufactured by Union Carbide

(8-2)芳香族鋶之六氟銻酸鹽(8-2) Aromatic quinone hexafluoroantimonate

‧商品名:三新化學工業(股)公司製,「San-AidSI-80L」(以下,簡稱SI-80L)‧ Product name: Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "San-AidSI-80L" (hereinafter referred to as SI-80L)

(9)氧雜環丁烷化合物(9) Oxetane compounds

(9-1)3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷(9-1) 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane

‧商品名:東亞合成(股)公司製,「OXT-211」(以下,簡稱POX)‧Trade name: East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., "OXT-211" (hereinafter referred to as POX)

(合成例4)(Synthesis Example 4)

樹脂組成物D:樹脂組成物D係依以下步驟製造並評估。Resin Composition D: Resin Composition D was produced and evaluated in the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表10之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將脂環式環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 10, an alicyclic epoxy resin, an alkoxydecane compound, and THF are added to a flask to which a stirrer has been placed under an environment of 25 ° C, mixed and stirred, and further added. The water and the hydrolysis condensation catalyst are mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應8小時。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 8 hours while refluxing.

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,採取溶液。(4) After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask to take a solution.

(5)將上述溶液使用蒸發器在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應。(5) The above solution was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to dehydration condensation reaction while distilling off at 80 ° C for 5 hours.

(6)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物D。(6) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition D.

(7)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α49至ε49表示在表12中。(7) The mixing index α49 to ε49 of this resin composition is shown in Table 12.

(8)又,依上述之方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物D的環氧當量(WPE)。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition D obtained in the above (6) was measured by the above method.

上述樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=193g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是12.7Pa.s<1000Pa‧s,顯示良好之流動性。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition was 193 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity was 12.7 Pa.s < 1000 Pa s, which showed good fluidity.

(合成例5)(Synthesis Example 5)

樹脂組成物E:依表10之組成比率,以與合成例4同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物E並予以評估。將混合指標α50至ε50表示在表12中。Resin Composition E: The resin composition E was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4 according to the composition ratio of Table 10. The mixing index α50 to ε50 is shown in Table 12.

上述樹脂組成物E的環氧當量(WPE)=152g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是,0.93Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,顯示良好之流動性。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition E was 152 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity was 0.93 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ and showed good fluidity.

(實施例39)(Example 39)

感光性樹脂組成物1及其塗膜係依以下步驟製造並評估。The photosensitive resin composition 1 and its coating film were produced and evaluated in the following procedures.

(1)使用上述合成例4之樹脂組成物D,根據表11之摻配方式混合攪拌,更進一步於真空下脫氣,將其當作感光性樹脂組成物1。感光性樹脂組成物1之黏度是12.6Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。(1) The resin composition D of the above Synthesis Example 4 was mixed and stirred according to the blending method of Table 11, and further degassed under vacuum to obtain the photosensitive resin composition 1. The photosensitive resin composition 1 has a viscosity of 12.6 Pa s < 1000 Pa s and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

(2)依上述[塗膜之製作方法a],在上述3種類基板(PET、PC、PMMA)塗佈上述感光性樹脂組成物1,使用UV硬化裝置製作塗膜。(2) The photosensitive resin composition 1 was applied to the above-mentioned three types of substrates (PET, PC, PMMA) in accordance with the above [Method for Producing Coating Film a], and a coating film was produced using a UV curing device.

(3)將上述塗膜依[JIS K5600-5-4:1999塗料一般試驗方法-第5部:塗膜之機械性質-第4節:抗刮性強度(鉛筆法)]進行測定之結果表示在表12中。(3) The above coating film is expressed in accordance with [JIS K5600-5-4:1999 General Test Method for Coatings - Part 5: Mechanical Properties of Coating Films - Section 4: Scratch Resistance (Pencil Method)] In Table 12.

(4)將上述塗膜依[JIS K5600-5-6:1999塗料一般試驗方法-第5部:塗膜之機械性質-第6節:附著性(橫切法)]進行測定之結果表示在表12中。(4) The above coating film is expressed in accordance with [JIS K5600-5-6:1999 General Test Method for Coatings - Part 5: Mechanical Properties of Coating Films - Section 6: Adhesion (Transverse Method)] In Table 12.

如上述所示,感光性樹脂組成物1之流動性優良,塗膜之光硬化性良好,且相較於作為基準之比較例17,其接著性更良好,故綜合判定為合格。As described above, the photosensitive resin composition 1 was excellent in fluidity, and the photocuring property of the coating film was good, and the adhesion was better than that of the comparative example 17 as a standard.

(實施例40)(Embodiment 40)

依表11之摻配方式,以與實施例39同樣之方法製造感光性樹脂組成物2。但,UV硬化裝置之輸送帶速度設定為10m/分鐘。評估結果表示在表12中。The photosensitive resin composition 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 39 according to the blending method of Table 11. However, the conveyor speed of the UV curing device was set to 10 m/min. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.

感光性樹脂組成物2之黏度是3.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition 2 is 3.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and it is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

如上述所示,感光性樹脂組成物2之流動性優異,塗膜之光硬化性良好,且相較於作為基準之比較例17,其接著性更良好,故綜合判定為合格。As described above, the photosensitive resin composition 2 was excellent in fluidity, and the photocuring property of the coating film was good, and the adhesion was better than that of Comparative Example 17 as a standard.

(實施例41)(Example 41)

依表11之摻配方式製造感光性樹脂組成物3,以與實施例39同樣之方法評估。感光性樹脂組成物3之黏度是1.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The photosensitive resin composition 3 was produced in accordance with the blending method of Table 11, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 39. The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition 3 is 1.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

其次,使用上述感光性樹脂組成物3,將PET作為基板,依上述[塗膜之製作方法b]製造塗膜。結果表示在表12中。Next, using the photosensitive resin composition 3 described above, PET is used as a substrate, and a coating film is produced in accordance with the above [Method for Producing Coating Film b]. The results are shown in Table 12.

如上述所示,感光性樹脂組成物3之流動性優異,塗膜之光硬化性良好,且相較於作為基準之比較例19,其接著性更良好,故綜合判定為合格。As described above, the photosensitive resin composition 3 was excellent in fluidity, and the photocurability of the coating film was good, and the adhesion was better than that of Comparative Example 19 as a standard.

(比較例17)(Comparative Example 17)

依表11之摻配方式,以與實施例39同樣之方法製造感光性樹脂組成物4。評估結果表示在表12中。The photosensitive resin composition 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 39, according to the blending method of Table 11. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.

感光性樹脂組成物4之黏度是13.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The photosensitive resin composition 4 has a viscosity of 13.8 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

然而,如表12所示,感光性樹脂組成物4雖然流動性優異,但因塗膜之接著性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。However, as shown in Table 12, the photosensitive resin composition 4 was excellent in fluidity, but the adhesion of the coating film was poor, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

(比較例18)(Comparative Example 18)

依表11之摻配方式,以與實施例39同樣之方法製造感光性樹脂組成物5。使用GPTMS作為矽烷偶合劑。評估結果表示在表12中。The photosensitive resin composition 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 39 according to the blending method of Table 11. GPTMS was used as the decane coupling agent. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.

感光性樹脂組成物5之黏度是12.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優良之液體。The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition 5 is 12.1 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

然而,如表12所示,感光性樹脂組成物5雖然流動性優異,但未見到塗膜之接著性改善效果,故綜合判定為不合格。However, as shown in Table 12, the photosensitive resin composition 5 was excellent in fluidity, but the effect of improving the adhesion of the coating film was not observed.

(比較例19)(Comparative Example 19)

依表11之摻配方式,以與實施例39同樣之方法製造感光性樹脂組成物6。評估結果表示在表12中。The photosensitive resin composition 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 39 according to the blending method of Table 11. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.

感光性樹脂組成物6之黏度是0.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition 6 is 0.3 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

然而,如表12所示,感光性樹脂組成物6雖然流動性優異,但因為塗膜之接著性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。However, as shown in Table 12, the photosensitive resin composition 6 was excellent in fluidity, but the adhesion of the coating film was poor, so that it was judged to be unacceptable.

由表10至12之結果可知,含有藉由將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物進行共水解縮合而得之樹脂組成物、與光酸生成劑的感光性樹脂組成物,流動性優異,使用此等感光性樹脂組成物而成之塗佈劑及塗膜係在光硬化性與接著性方面為優良。From the results of Tables 10 to 12, it is understood that the resin composition obtained by co-hydrolyzing and condensing an epoxy resin with a specific alkoxydecane compound and the photosensitive resin composition of the photoacid generator have excellent fluidity. The coating agent and the coating film which are obtained by using such a photosensitive resin composition are excellent in photocurability and adhesion.

其次,列舉實施例及比較例,具體說明有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中加入螢光體而成之螢光性樹脂組成物。Next, a fluorescent resin composition in which a phosphor is added to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

實施例42至44及比較例20至23之物性之評估係如下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties of Examples 42 to 44 and Comparative Examples 20 to 23 was carried out as follows.

有關環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,依照與上述同樣之方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained in the same manner as above.

<保存安定性指標θ之計算、與樹脂組成物之保存安定性><Calculation of preservation stability index θ, and preservation stability of resin composition>

樹脂組成物中保存安定性係以下述一般式(9)所示之保存安定性指標θ評估。The storage stability in the resin composition was evaluated by the storage stability index θ shown by the following general formula (9).

保存安定性指標θ=(保存黏度)/(起始黏度)…(9)Preservation stability index θ=(preservation viscosity)/(starting viscosity)...(9)

將放入剛製造後之樹脂組成物的容器予以密封,在25℃以2小時調整溫度後,測定25℃中之黏度,將此當作[起始黏度]。The container in which the resin composition immediately after the production was placed was sealed, and after adjusting the temperature at 25 ° C for 2 hours, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as [starting viscosity].

再者,將放入樹脂組成物之容器予以密封後,在恆溫25℃之恆溫箱內保存2週。保存後,測定25℃中之黏度,將此當作[保存黏度]。Further, the container in which the resin composition was placed was sealed, and then stored in an incubator kept at a constant temperature of 25 ° C for 2 weeks. After storage, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured and this was taken as [preservation viscosity].

當樹脂組成物有流動性(黏度為1000Pa‧s以下),並且保存安定性指標θ在4以下時,判定為有保存安定性。When the resin composition has fluidity (viscosity of 1000 Pa ‧ or less) and the storage stability index θ is 4 or less, it is determined that there is storage stability.

<螢光樹脂組成物之分散安定性試驗><Dispersion stability test of fluorescent resin composition>

製造螢光樹脂組成物後,放入50ml玻璃瓶中並加以密封,在恆溫25℃之恆溫箱內保存5小時。保存後,觀察外觀,以目視確認螢光體之沈澱或均勻性。當未見到螢光體之沈澱,且螢光體為均勻分散時,判定分散安定性為合格。After the fluorescent resin composition was produced, it was placed in a 50 ml glass bottle and sealed, and stored in an incubator at a constant temperature of 25 ° C for 5 hours. After storage, the appearance was observed to visually confirm the precipitation or uniformity of the phosphor. When the precipitation of the phosphor was not observed and the phosphor was uniformly dispersed, it was judged that the dispersion stability was acceptable.

<硬化物(樹脂組成物之硬化物)之耐光性試驗><Light resistance test of cured product (hardened product of resin composition)>

分散有固形物(螢光體)之硬化物係黃色度(YI)之偏差大。因此,使用以下之方法,由未添加螢光體的樹脂組成物製作硬化物,將評估結果作為耐光性評估。The hardened matter in which the solid matter (fluorescent body) is dispersed has a large deviation in yellowness (YI). Therefore, a cured product was produced from a resin composition to which no phosphor was added by the following method, and the evaluation results were evaluated as light resistance.

(1)使以後述方法準備之硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物以已打有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm的黑色遮罩覆蓋,當作耐光性試驗用試驗樣品。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm, and was used as a test sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,「Spot Cure SP7-250DB」)經由光纖而照射到設定為50℃恆溫之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) A preparation device was used to irradiate the UV light from the UV irradiation device ("Spot Cure SP7-250DB" manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) to the above-mentioned sample in an incubator set to a constant temperature of 50 °C via an optical fiber.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置於恆溫50℃之恆溫箱內。(4) The sample was placed in an incubator at a constant temperature of 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使UV光照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩之上部,使2W/cm2 之UV光照射96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated for 96 hours from the upper portion of the black mask so that the UV light was irradiated to the hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)以積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,「SD5000」)測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A sample irradiated with UV was measured by a spectrophotometer ("SD5000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) which has been modified into a 10 mm-diameter aperture.

(7)黃色度(YI)是依據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined in accordance with "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics".

在此,當YI為13以下時,判定為合格。Here, when YI is 13 or less, it is judged as pass.

<LED之發光性試驗><LED luminescence test>

將LED點燈,以目視確認其色調,相對於未摻配螢光體之LED,當色調係從藍色變成白色時,即視為發光性合格。When the LED is lit, the color tone is visually confirmed, and when the color tone changes from blue to white with respect to the LED which is not blended with the phosphor, it is considered that the luminosity is acceptable.

<蓄光材料之發光性試驗(殘光時間測定)><Luminescence test of light-storing material (measurement of afterglow time)>

對於試樣,使用依[JIS Z9107:2008安全標識-性能之分類,性能基準及試驗方法]所規定之常用光源螢光燈D65,以200勒克司(lux)照射20分鐘。照射後,用亮度計測定殘光亮度,將達到0.3mcd/m2 以下為止之時間當作殘光時間。當殘光時間為120分鐘以上時,判定發光性為合格。For the sample, a conventional light source fluorescent lamp D65 prescribed in [JIS Z9107:2008 Safety Marking - Performance Classification, Performance Standards and Test Methods] was used, and was irradiated with 200 lux for 20 minutes. After the irradiation, the residual light luminance was measured with a luminance meter, and the time until it reached 0.3 mcd/m 2 or less was regarded as the afterglow time. When the afterglow time was 120 minutes or more, it was judged that the luminosity was acceptable.

<LED之可信度試驗(1)(連續動作試驗:以下簡稱[L試驗])><Creditworthiness test of LED (1) (continuous action test: hereinafter referred to as [L test])>

將10個LED,根據[MIL-STD-750E(半導體裝置之試驗方法(Test Methods For Semiconductor Devices))]之METHOD 1026.5(穩定態運作壽命(Steady-State Operation Life))及[MIL-STD-883G(微電路(Microcircuits))]之METHOD 1005.8(穩定態壽命(Steady-State Life)),用以下之條件評估。10 LEDs according to [MIL-STD-750E (Test Methods For Semiconductor Devices)] METHOD 1026.5 (Steady-State Operation Life) and [MIL-STD-883G (Microcircuits)] METHOD 1005.8 (Steady-State Life) was evaluated under the following conditions.

以[IF=20mA,Ta=25℃,960小時]亮燈,測定亮燈前後之全光束(1m)。又,求得各LED之[全光束維持率(%)=(亮燈後之全光束)/(亮燈前之全光束)×100],當全LED之全光束維持率(%)的最低值為90%以上時,判定為合格。The light was lit with [IF = 20 mA, Ta = 25 ° C, 960 hours], and the full beam (1 m) before and after the lighting was measured. In addition, the [full beam maintenance rate (%) = (full beam after lighting) / (full beam before lighting) × 100] is obtained for each LED, and the total beam maintenance rate (%) of the full LED is the lowest. When the value is 90% or more, it is judged as pass.

<LED之可信度試驗(2)(熱衝擊試驗:以下稱為[TS試驗])><Creditworthiness test of LED (2) (thermal shock test: hereinafter referred to as [TS test])>

將10個LED,根據[EIAJ ED-4701/300(半導體裝置之環境及耐久性試驗方法(強度試驗1))之試驗方法307(熱衝擊試驗),用以下之條件評估。Ten LEDs were evaluated according to the following conditions [Test Method 307 (Heat Impact Test) of [EIAJ ED-4701/300 (Environment and Durability Test Method for Semiconductor Devices (Strength Test 1))].

以[-10℃(5分鐘)至100℃(5分鐘)]作為1次循環,在施行100次循環之熱衝擊後,確認LED之亮燈數,當10個全部為亮燈時,判定為合格。[10 ° C (5 minutes) to 100 ° C (5 minutes)] as a single cycle, after performing 100 cycles of thermal shock, confirm the number of LED lights, when all 10 are lit, it is judged as qualified.

<LED之可信度試驗(3)(溫度循環試驗:以下稱為[TC]試驗)><Creditworthiness Test of LED (3) (Temperature Cycle Test: Hereinafter referred to as [TC] Test)>

將10個LED,根據[EIAJ ED-4701/100(半導體裝置之環境及耐久性試驗方法(壽命試驗I))之試驗方法105(溫度循環試驗),用以下之條件評估。Ten LEDs were evaluated according to the following conditions [Test Method 105 (Temperature Cycle Test) of [EIAJ ED-4701/100 (Environment and Durability Test Method for Semiconductor Devices (Life Test I))].

以[-40℃(30分鐘)至85℃(5分鐘)至100℃(30分鐘)至25℃(5分鐘)]作為1次循環,在施行100次循環之溫度循環後,確認LED之亮燈數,當10個全部為亮燈時,判定為合格。[-40 ° C (30 minutes) to 85 ° C (5 minutes) to 100 ° C (30 minutes) to 25 ° C (5 minutes)] as a single cycle, after performing 100 cycles of temperature cycle, confirm the brightness of the LED When the number of lamps is all 10, it is judged as pass.

上述LED之評估中,當耐光性及可信度試驗(1)至(3)為全部合格時,綜合判定為合格。In the evaluation of the above LEDs, when the light resistance and reliability tests (1) to (3) were all qualified, the overall judgment was a pass.

實施例42至44及比較例20至23中使用之原材料,係表示在以下之(1)至(10)。The raw materials used in Examples 42 to 44 and Comparative Examples 20 to 23 are shown in the following (1) to (10).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱「Bis-A環氧樹脂」)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-A epoxy resin")

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER」又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。‧ Trade name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER" In addition, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):188g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 188g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.8Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.8 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧環己基羧酸酯(以下,簡稱「脂環式環氧樹脂」)(1-2) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter referred to as "alicyclic epoxy resin")

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):131g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 131g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):227mPa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 227 mPa ‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物(2) alkoxydecane compounds

(2-1)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2-1) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(2-2)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(2-2) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(2-3)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(2-3) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(2-4)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(2-4) Alkoxydecane Compound K: Tetraethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(3)溶劑:四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱「THF」)(3) Solvent: tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as "THF")

(4)水解縮合觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱「DBTDL」)(4) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst: Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "DBTDL")

(5)硬化劑:[4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30](5) Hardener: [4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride/hexahydrophthalic anhydride=70/30]

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(6)硬化促進劑:胺系化合物(6) Hardening accelerator: amine compound

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18X」‧Trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18X"

(7)反應性稀釋劑:「1,2:8,9二環氧檸檬烯」(7) Reactive diluent: "1,2:8,9 epoxide limonene"

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 3000」‧Trade name: Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 3000"

(8)聚合起始劑:芳香族鋶鹽(8) Polymerization initiator: aromatic sulfonium salt

‧商品名:三新化學工業(股)製,「San Aid SI-100L」(9)螢光體‧trade name: Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "San Aid SI-100L" (9) phosphor

(9-1)螢光體A:「YAG:Ce3+ 螢光體」(化成Optnics(股)公司製)(9-1) Phosphor A: "YAG: Ce 3+ phosphor" (manufactured by Optnics Co., Ltd.)

(9-2)螢光體B(蓄光性螢光體):「SrAl2 O4 :EU,Dy螢光體」(根本特殊化學(股)公司製)(9-2) Phosphor B (light-storing phosphor): "SrAl 2 O 4 : EU, Dy phosphor" (manufactured by Basic Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.)

(10)聚矽氧樹脂(10) Polyoxyl resin

‧商品名:Toray‧Dow corning(股)公司製,「EG6301(A液/B液)‧Trade name: Toray‧Dow corning Co., Ltd., "EG6301 (A liquid / B liquid)

[合成例6][Synthesis Example 6]

樹脂組成物係依下述之步驟製造。The resin composition was produced by the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表13所示組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將上述Bis-A1環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio shown in Table 13, the above Bis-A1 epoxy resin, alkoxydecane compound, and THF were placed in a flask to which a stir bar was placed, and mixed and stirred under an environment of 25 ° C, Further, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are added and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應20小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 20 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管。(4) After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask.

(5)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步一面在80℃餾去10小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(5) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) while distilling off at 80 ° C for 10 hours.

(6)前述脫水縮合反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物。(6) After completion of the above dehydration condensation reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition.

(7)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α51至ε51分別表示在下述表16中。(7) The mixing indexes α51 to ε51 of the resin composition are shown in Table 16 below, respectively.

(8)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。再者,求得保存安定性指標θ51,將該等表示在表16中。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Furthermore, the preservation stability index θ51 is obtained, which is shown in Table 16.

上述合成例6之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度是38.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且保存黏度=61.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ51=1.6≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 6 was 228 g/eq, and showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 38.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 61.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ51=1.6≦4 was determined, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例7][Synthesis Example 7]

除了將回流步驟改為6小時之外,其餘以與合成例6同樣之方法,依表13及14,製造樹脂組成物。將以與合成例6同樣方法評估之結果、混合指標α52至ε52、及保存安定性指標θ52表示在表16中。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6 except that the reflux step was changed to 6 hours, in accordance with Tables 13 and 14. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6, the mixing indexes α52 to ε52, and the storage stability index θ52 are shown in Table 16.

如表16所示,合成例7之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=158g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=1.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=3.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ52=1.72≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 16, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 7 was 158 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 1.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 3.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ52=1.72≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[實施例42][Example 42]

使用在25℃保存2週後之上述合成例6之樹脂組成物製造硬化物,進行耐光性試驗。結果表示在表16中。The cured product was produced using the resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 6 after storage at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, and the light resistance test was carried out. The results are shown in Table 16.

(1)在25℃之環境下,將上述之樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑,依表14之組成比率混合攪拌,於真空下脫氣,作為硬化物用溶液。(1) The resin composition, the curing agent, and the hardening accelerator described above were mixed and stirred at a composition ratio of Table 14 in an environment of 25 ° C, and deaerated under vacuum to obtain a solution for a cured product.

(2)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間,製作成型治具。(2) The thickness will be 3mm The glyph 矽 rubber 挟 is formed between two stainless steel plates coated with a release agent to form a molding jig.

(3)在此成型治具中注入上述硬化物用溶液,在120℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以1小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。(3) The solution for the hardened material was poured into the molding jig, and hardened at 120 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

(4)在烘爐內溫降到30℃以下後,取出硬化物,依上述之方法,調製耐光性試驗用試樣。(4) After the temperature in the oven was lowered to 30 ° C or lower, the cured product was taken out, and a sample for light resistance test was prepared by the above method.

(5)使用上述試樣,將以上述方法進行之耐光性試驗結果表示在表16中。此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=7.5≦13,判定為耐光性合格。(5) The results of the light resistance test conducted by the above method using the above samples are shown in Table 16. The index YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was 7.5 ≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

(6)其次,在90質量%合成例6之樹脂組成物中摻配10質量%之螢光體A,以行星式混合機(井上製作所(股)製)混合攪拌10分鐘後,於真空下進行脫泡處理,將其當作螢光性樹脂組成物。(6) Next, 10% by mass of the phosphor A was blended in 90% by mass of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 6, and mixed by a planetary mixer (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) for 10 minutes, and then under vacuum. The defoaming treatment was carried out, and this was regarded as a fluorescent resin composition.

(7)將上述螢光性樹脂組成物注入50mL之試樣瓶中,在25℃保存5小時。(7) The above fluorescent resin composition was poured into a 50 mL sample bottle and stored at 25 ° C for 5 hours.

(8)保存後,以目視確認側面與底面時為無沈澱,螢光體為均勻分散,故螢光性樹脂組成物之分散安定性判定為合格。評估結果表示在表16中。(8) After the storage, the side surface and the bottom surface were visually observed to be free from precipitation, and the phosphor was uniformly dispersed. Therefore, the dispersion stability of the fluorescent resin composition was judged to be acceptable. The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 16.

更進一步,使用在25℃保存2週後之上述螢光性樹脂組成物,依以下步驟,製造砲彈型LED,並進行可信度試驗(1)至(3)。將結果表示在表16中。Further, using the above-described fluorescent resin composition stored at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, a cannonball type LED was produced in the following procedure, and reliability tests (1) to (3) were performed. The results are shown in Table 16.

此砲彈型LED之構造係有2支導線架,在其中一支之上端,形成有用以載置LED晶片之杯部。The structure of the bullet-type LED has two lead frames, and at one of the upper ends, a cup portion for mounting the LED chip is formed.

(9)更進一步,將上述螢光性樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑,依表15之組成比率混合攪拌,於真空下脫氣,作為LED密封材。(9) Further, the above-mentioned fluorescent resin composition, curing agent, and curing accelerator were mixed and stirred according to the composition ratio of Table 15, and deaerated under vacuum to obtain an LED sealing material.

(10)在直徑5mm之砲彈型之模具框之杯部中,注入(9)之LED密封材。(10) Inject the (9) LED sealing material into the cup portion of the 5 mm diameter shell type mold frame.

(11)在此,將發光波長400nm之LED晶片以銀糊膏進行晶粒接合),將接合線(bonding wire)(銅線)連接,並使導線架浸漬。(11) Here, an LED wafer having an emission wavelength of 400 nm is die-bonded with a silver paste), a bonding wire (copper wire) is connected, and the lead frame is immersed.

(12)在真空中脫泡後,在90℃以1小時、更進一步在110℃以5小時進行硬化處理。(12) After defoaming in a vacuum, the hardening treatment was performed at 90 ° C for 1 hour and further at 110 ° C for 5 hours.

(13)又,作為外層樹脂者,係在53.2質量%之Bis-A環氧樹脂中加入46.6質量%之硬化劑與0.2質量%之硬化促進劑並混合攪拌,於真空下脫氣,將其注入模具框中,在130℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以6小時進行硬化處理,而得到砲彈型LED。將評估結果表示在表16中。(13) Further, as the outer layer resin, 46.6 mass% of the hardener and 0.2 mass% of the hardening accelerator are added to the 53.2% by mass of the Bis-A epoxy resin, mixed and stirred, and degassed under vacuum to The mold frame was injected, and hardened at 130 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a bullet-type LED. The evaluation results are shown in Table 16.

進行上述[發光性試驗]之結果,相對於作為基準之比較例20的LED為藍色之發光,實施例42之LED是白色發光,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned [luminescence test], the LED of Comparative Example 20 was blue light emission, and the LED of Example 42 was white light emission, and it was judged that it was acceptable.

進行上述[可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)]之結果,全LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=94%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (1) (L test)], the lowest value of the entire LED was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 94% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述[可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (2) (TS test)], after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述[可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (3) (TC test)], after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例42之螢光樹脂組成物係分散安定性試驗、耐光性試驗、發光性試驗、及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the dispersion resin stability test, the light resistance test, the luminescence test, and the reliability test (1) to (3) of the fluorescent resin composition of Example 42 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例43][Example 43]

除了使用合成例7之樹脂組成物取代合成例6之樹脂組成物,並將實施例41之(3)、(12)之硬化處理溫度變更成110℃4小時、更進一步150℃1小時以外,其餘以與實施例40同樣之方法,依表13至15,製作樹脂組成物、硬化物、螢光樹脂組成物、及LED,將評估結果表示在表16中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 6 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 6, and the curing temperature of (3) and (12) of Example 41 was changed to 110 ° C for 4 hours, and further 150 ° C for 1 hour. The resin composition, the cured product, the fluorescent resin composition, and the LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 40 in accordance with Tables 13 to 15, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 16.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=6.8≦13,判定為耐光性合格。The light resistance test index YI=6.8≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

又,在25℃保存5小時後之螢光樹脂組成物係無沈澱,螢光體為均勻分散,故判定為分散安定性合格。Moreover, since the fluorescent resin composition after 5 hours of storage at 25 ° C was not precipitated, and the phosphor was uniformly dispersed, it was judged that the dispersion stability was acceptable.

其次,進行LED之[發光性試驗]之結果係白色之發光,判定為合格。Next, the result of performing the [luminescence test] of the LED was white light emission, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行[可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)]之結果,全LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=95%≧90%,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the [confidence test (1) (L test)], the lowest value of the entire LED was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 95% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述[可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (2) (TS test)], after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

繼而,進行上述[可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Then, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (3) (TC test)], after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例43之螢光樹脂組成物係分散安定性試驗、耐光性試驗、發光性試驗、及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,故綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the dispersion resin stability test, the light resistance test, the luminosity test, and the reliability test (1) to (3) of the fluorescent resin composition of Example 43 were all acceptable, so that the comprehensive judgment was qualified. .

[實施例44][Example 44]

在60質量%之合成例7之樹脂組成物中以與實施例42同樣之方法摻配40質量%之螢光體B而製作螢光樹脂組成物,並予以評估。實施例44之螢光樹脂組成物經實施分散安定性試驗時,係未見到沈澱而為均勻者,判定為合格。In a resin composition of Synthesis Example 7 of 60% by mass, 40% by mass of the phosphor B was blended in the same manner as in Example 42 to prepare a fluorescent resin composition, which was evaluated. When the dispersion resin stability test of the fluorescent resin composition of Example 44 was carried out without precipitation, it was judged to be acceptable.

因此,以表17所示比率而將螢光樹脂組成物與反應稀釋劑與聚合起始劑混合,於真空下脫泡,更進一步依下述步驟,於空氣中、氣溫23℃、濕度55%RH之條件下,製作蓄光材料(塗膜)。Therefore, the fluorescent resin composition was mixed with the reaction diluent and the polymerization initiator at the ratio shown in Table 17, and defoamed under vacuum, further in the following steps, in air, at a temperature of 23 ° C, and a humidity of 55%. A light storage material (coating film) was produced under the conditions of RH.

(1)準備5cm×5cm之大小之載片玻璃(Slide Glass),以乙醇(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,99.5%)擦拭表面並使乾燥。(1) A slide glass having a size of 5 cm × 5 cm was prepared, and the surface was wiped with ethanol (99.5%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and dried.

(2)將上述螢光樹脂組成物,使用棒式塗佈器(#3)塗佈在上述載片玻璃上。(2) The above fluorescent resin composition was applied onto the above-mentioned slide glass using a bar coater (#3).

(3)使上述載片玻璃在140℃硬化10分鐘,形成塗膜。(3) The carrier glass was cured at 140 ° C for 10 minutes to form a coating film.

關於上述蓄光材料(塗膜)之發光性試驗,係以上述方法測定殘光時間為600分鐘以上,判定為合格。In the luminosity test of the above-mentioned light-storing material (coating film), the residual light time was measured by the above method to be 600 minutes or longer, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由以上之結果可知,實施例44之螢光樹脂組成物之,分散安定性試驗及發光試驗合格,綜合判定為合格。此結果表示在表18中。From the above results, it was found that the dispersion resin composition of Example 44 had passed the dispersion stability test and the luminescence test, and was comprehensively judged to be acceptable. This result is shown in Table 18.

[參考例][Reference example]

使用合成例6之樹脂組成物取代實施例42之螢光樹脂組成物,依表13至15製作樹脂組成物、硬化物、及LED,將評估結果表示在表16中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 6 was used instead of the fluorescent resin composition of Example 42, and a resin composition, a cured product, and an LED were produced according to Tables 13 to 15, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 16.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=7.5≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=7.5≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

其次,進行LED之[發光性試驗]之結果,為藍色之發光,判定發光性為不合格。Next, as a result of performing the [luminescence test] of the LED, it was blue light emission, and it was judged that the luminosity was unacceptable.

又,進行[可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)]之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=95%≧90%,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the [confidence test (1) (L test)], the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 95% ≧ 90%, and it was judged to be acceptable.

其次,進行上述[可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (2) (TS test)], after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

繼而,進行上述[可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Then, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (3) (TC test)], after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

[比較例20][Comparative Example 20]

使用脂環式環氧樹脂取代合成例6之樹脂組成物,製作螢光性樹脂組成物,將評估之結果表示在表16中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 6 was replaced with an alicyclic epoxy resin to prepare a fluorescent resin composition, and the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 16.

比較例20之螢光性樹脂組成物在25℃保存5小時後,螢光體沈澱而為不均勻,分散安定性判定為不合格。因此,由於不能製作正常之螢光樹脂組成物,故未製作評估硬化物及LED,綜合判定是不合格。After the fluorescent resin composition of Comparative Example 20 was stored at 25 ° C for 5 hours, the phosphor precipitated to be uneven, and the dispersion stability was judged to be unacceptable. Therefore, since the normal fluorescent resin composition could not be produced, the cured cured product and the LED were not produced, and the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例21][Comparative Example 21]

使用Bis-A環氧樹脂取代合成例6之樹脂組成物,以與實施例42同樣之方法,依表13至15,製作樹脂組成物、硬化物、螢光樹脂組成物、及LED,評估之結果表示在表16中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 6 was replaced with a Bis-A epoxy resin, and a resin composition, a cured product, a fluorescent resin composition, and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 42 according to Tables 13 to 15, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 16.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=17.2>13,判定耐光性為不合格。The light resistance test index YI = 17.2>13, and it was judged that the light resistance was unacceptable.

又,在25℃保存5小時後之螢光樹脂組成物,係無沈澱,螢光體均勻分散,分散安定性判定為合格。Further, the phosphor resin composition after storage at 25 ° C for 5 hours was free from precipitation, and the phosphor was uniformly dispersed, and the dispersion stability was judged to be acceptable.

其次,進行LED之[發光性試驗]之結果,為白色之發光,判定為合格。Next, as a result of performing the [luminescence test] of the LED, it was white light emission, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行[可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)]之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=97%≧90%,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the [confidence test (1) (L test)], the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 97% ≧ 90%, and it was judged to be acceptable.

其次,進行上述[可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, the results of the above-mentioned [confidence test (2) (TS test)] were carried out, and after the thermal shock of 100 cycles was performed, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

繼而,進行上述[可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED為亮燈,判定為合格。Then, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (3) (TC test)], after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,比較例21之螢光樹脂組成物雖然分散安定性試驗、發光性試驗、及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,但耐光性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, the fluorescent resin composition of Comparative Example 21 was qualified in the dispersion stability test, the luminosity test, and the reliability test (1) to (3), but the light resistance was poor, so the overall judgment was Not qualified.

[比較例22][Comparative Example 22]

使用將A液與B液以1:1之質量比混合攪拌而成之上述聚矽氧樹脂取代合成例6之樹脂組成物。除了將硬化物與LED之密封材的硬化處理溫度變更成70℃1小時、更進一步150℃5小時以外,以與實施例42同樣之方法,依表13至15,製作樹脂組成物、硬化物、螢光樹脂組成物,及LED,評估之結果表示在表16中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 6 was replaced with the above polyfluorinated resin obtained by mixing and stirring the liquid A and the liquid B at a mass ratio of 1:1. A resin composition and a cured product were produced in the same manner as in Example 42 except that the curing temperature of the cured product of the cured product and the LED was changed to 70 ° C for 1 hour and further 150 ° C for 5 hours. The fluorescent resin composition, and the LED, the results of the evaluation are shown in Table 16.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=2.0≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=2.0≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

其次,進行LED之[發光性試驗]之結果,為白色之發光,判定為合格。Next, as a result of performing the [luminescence test] of the LED, it was white light emission, and it was judged as pass.

進行上述[可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)]之結果,在10個LED中有3個為沒亮燈,不能測定全光束維持率(%),判定為不合格。As a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (1) (L test)], three of the ten LEDs were not lit, and the total beam maintenance ratio (%) could not be measured, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

其次,進行上述[可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,於10個LED中僅有4個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Next, the results of the above-mentioned [confidence test (2) (TS test)] were carried out, and after performing thermal shock of 100 cycles, only four of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

又,進行上述[可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)]之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,於10個LED中僅有6個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned [confidence test (3) (TC test)], after performing a temperature cycle of 100 cycles, only 6 of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例22之螢光樹脂組成物雖然分散安定性試驗、耐光性試驗、及發光性試驗為合格,但可信度試驗(1)至(3)之結果為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the refractive resin composition of Comparative Example 22 was qualified as the dispersion stability test, the light resistance test, and the luminosity test, but the results of the reliability tests (1) to (3) were unacceptable. Therefore, the comprehensive judgment is unqualified.

[比較例23][Comparative Example 23]

除了使用脂環式環氧樹脂取代合成例7之樹脂組成物之外,以與實施例44同樣之方法,依表17之摻配方式,製造螢光樹脂組成物與蓄光材料(塗膜),進行分散安定性試驗與發光試驗。結果表示在表18中。A fluorescent resin composition and a light-storing material (coating film) were produced in the same manner as in Example 44 except that the alicyclic epoxy resin was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 7, in the same manner as in Example 44. A dispersion stability test and a luminescence test were carried out. The results are shown in Table 18.

比較例23之螢光樹脂組成物在實施分散安定性試驗時,會產生沈澱而為不均勻,判定為不合格。When the dispersion resin test of Comparative Example 23 was subjected to the dispersion stability test, precipitation was caused to be uneven, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

就上述蓄光材料(塗膜)之發光性試驗而言,以上述方法測定殘光時間為600分鐘以上,判定為合格。In the luminosity test of the above-described light-storing material (coating film), the afterglow time was measured by the above method to be 600 minutes or longer, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例23之螢光樹脂組成物雖然發光試驗為合格,但分散安定性為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the fluorescent resin composition of Comparative Example 23 was qualified in the luminescence test, but the dispersion stability was unacceptable, so that the overall judgment was unacceptable.

由表13至18之結果可知,實施例42及43之螢光性樹脂組成物的分散安定性優異,其硬化物之耐光性優異。又,使用實施例42及43之螢光樹脂組成物當作密封材之LED係在發光性試驗為良好,並且,在可信度試驗也為優良。又,實施例44之螢光性樹脂組成物的分散安定性優異,蓄光材料在發光性試驗為良好。另一方面,比較例20及23之螢光樹脂組成物之分散安定性不良。再者,製成硬化物時的耐光性、當作密封材使用之LED的發光性試驗及可信度試驗中至少有一者為不良。As is clear from the results of Tables 13 to 18, the fluorescent resin compositions of Examples 42 and 43 were excellent in dispersion stability, and the cured product was excellent in light resistance. Further, the LEDs using the fluorescent resin compositions of Examples 42 and 43 as the sealing material were excellent in the luminosity test, and were also excellent in the reliability test. Further, the fluorescent resin composition of Example 44 was excellent in dispersion stability, and the light-storing material was excellent in luminosity test. On the other hand, the fluorescent resin compositions of Comparative Examples 20 and 23 were inferior in dispersion stability. Further, at least one of the light resistance at the time of forming a cured product, the luminosity test and the reliability test of an LED used as a sealing material was defective.

由上,顯示本實施形態之螢光性樹脂組成物係分散安定性優良,使用該螢光性樹脂組成物而成之密封材係可信度優異,蓄光材料係發光性優良。In the above, the fluorescent resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in dispersion stability, and the sealing material obtained by using the fluorescent resin composition is excellent in reliability, and the light-storing material is excellent in light-emitting property.

其次,有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中加入絕緣性粉末而成之絕緣性樹脂組成物,列舉實施例及比較例加以具體說明。Next, an insulating resin composition obtained by adding an insulating powder to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

實施例45至48及比較例24至25中之物性之評估,係如以下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties in Examples 45 to 48 and Comparative Examples 24 to 25 was carried out as follows.

有關環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,依與上述同樣之方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained in the same manner as above.

<熔融二氧化矽之平均粒徑測定><Measurement of average particle size of molten cerium oxide>

使用雷射繞射式粒度分布測定裝置(SYMPATEC公司製,[HELOS系統]),以乾式模式測定平均粒徑 The average particle diameter was measured in a dry mode using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by SYMPATEC, [HELOS system]) .

<樹脂組成物之黏度測定><Measurement of Viscosity of Resin Composition>

將放入剛製造後之組成物的容器予以密封,在25℃以1小時調整溫度後,測定25℃中之黏度。The container immediately after the composition was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured.

當黏度為1000Pa‧S以下時,判定為有流動性。When the viscosity was 1000 Pa‧S or less, it was judged that there was fluidity.

<絕緣性樹脂組成物之體積電阻率測定><Measurement of Volume Resistivity of Insulating Resin Composition>

在載片玻璃上將絕緣性樹脂組成物以棒式塗佈器塗佈成40μm厚度,並在200℃加熱60分鐘,形成塗膜。The insulating resin composition was applied to a carrier glass to a thickness of 40 μm by a bar coater, and heated at 200 ° C for 60 minutes to form a coating film.

以電阻率計(Dia Instruments(股)公司製,「Loresta」)測定此塗膜,當體積電阻率為1×1010 Ω‧cm以上時,判定絕緣性為良好。The coating film was measured by a resistivity meter ("Loresta" manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.), and when the volume resistivity was 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, the insulation property was judged to be good.

<絕緣性樹脂組成物之接著強度測定與接著性評估><Measurement of adhesion strength and adhesion evaluation of insulating resin composition>

依以下步驟,測定吸濕處理前後之接著強度。The adhesion strength before and after the moisture absorption treatment was measured by the following procedure.

(1)在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊(die pad)部(9mm×9mm)塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物。(1) An insulating resin composition was applied to a die pad portion (9 mm × 9 mm) of a copper lead frame.

(2)其次,將矽晶片(8mm×16mm)安裝在晶粒襯墊部,以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱(吸濕處理前試樣)。(2) Next, a ruthenium wafer (8 mm × 16 mm) was mounted on the die pad portion, and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour (sample before moisture absorption treatment).

(3)將(2)製作之試樣在設定為溫度85℃、濕度85%之恆溫恆濕機中吸濕72小時(吸濕處理後試樣)。(3) The sample prepared in (2) was absorbed by a constant temperature and humidity machine set to a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85% for 72 hours (sample after moisture absorption treatment).

(4)將上述[吸濕處理前試樣]與[吸濕處理後試樣]於使矽晶片位於下方之狀態,在250℃之熱盤上加熱20秒鐘,拉起導線架之導線,使用推挽計(push-pull gauge)(IMADA(股)公司製),測定剝離矽晶片與晶粒襯墊時的接著強度。(4) The above-mentioned [pre-hygroscopic treatment sample] and [moisture-absorbing-treated sample] are placed on the hot plate at 250 ° C for 20 seconds while the crucible wafer is placed below, and the lead wire of the lead frame is pulled up. The adhesion strength at the time of peeling off the ruthenium wafer and the die pad was measured using a push-pull gauge (manufactured by IMADA Co., Ltd.).

(5)當下述式所表示之接著強度殘存率在80%以上時,判定接著性為良好。(5) When the residual strength residual ratio represented by the following formula is 80% or more, it is judged that the adhesion is good.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100

<絕緣性樹脂組成物之空洞評估><Void evaluation of insulating resin composition>

上述,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣有無空洞。As described above, an insulating resin composition was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. Visually confirm the presence or absence of voids in the sample under a magnifying glass.

有關實施例及比較例之絕緣性樹脂組成物,當絕緣性及接著性為良好,並確認沒有產生孔洞時,綜合判定為合格。In the insulating resin compositions of the examples and the comparative examples, when the insulating properties and the adhesion were good, and it was confirmed that no voids were formed, the overall judgment was passed.

實施例及比較例使用之原材料係表示在以下(1)至(10)。The raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in the following (1) to (10).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:雙酚A型環氧樹脂(以下,簡稱Bis-A環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如以下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂F:雙酚F型環氧樹脂(以下,簡稱「Bis-F環氧樹脂」)(1-2) Epoxy Resin F: Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-F epoxy resin" for short)

‧商品名:日本環氧Resin(股)公司製,「jER807」‧Trade name: Japan Ep Resin Co., Ltd., "jER807"

又,用上述之方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):169g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 169g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):3.2Pa‧S‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 3.2 Pa‧ S

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(3) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(4) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(5) alkoxy decane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(6)溶劑(6) Solvent

(6-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(6-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(7)水解縮合觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱DBTDL)(7) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst: Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDL)

(8)硬化劑:雙氰胺(丸善藥品產業(股)公司)(8) Hardener: dicyandiamide (Maruzen Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.)

(9)稀釋劑:鄰甲酚基縮水甘油基醚(o-Cresyl glycidyl ether)(阪本藥品工業(股)公司)製,商品名「SY-OCG」)(環氧當量181g/eq,黏度8mPa‧s)(9) Diluent: o-Cresyl glycidyl ether (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name "SY-OCG") (epoxy equivalent: 181 g/eq, viscosity: 8 mPa) ‧s)

(10)絕緣性粉末(10) Insulating powder

(10-1)熔融二氧化矽(東新化成(股)公司製,平均粒徑6.1μM)(10-1) Molten cerium oxide (manufactured by Dongshin Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 6.1 μM)

(10-2)疏水性二氧化矽(旭化成WACKER Silicone(股)公司製,「H18」)(10-2) Hydrophobic cerium oxide ("H18" manufactured by Asahi Kasei WACKER Silicone Co., Ltd.)

(合成例8)(Synthesis Example 8)

樹脂組成物F:樹脂組成物F係依以下步驟製造並評估。Resin Composition F: Resin Composition F was produced and evaluated in the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。又,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃之油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an oil bath of 80 ° C was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表19之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將環氧樹脂、與烷氧基矽烷化合物及THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 19, an epoxy resin, an alkoxydecane compound and THF are added to a flask which has been stirred with a stirring agent at 25 ° C, and after mixing and stirring, water and hydrolysis are further added. Condensation catalyst, mixing and stirring.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應10小時。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 10 hours while refluxing.

(4)反應結束後,冷卻至25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the refluxing step was completed, the sample solution was taken.

(5)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器,在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,更進一步一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應。(5) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further distilled at 80 ° C for 5 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction.

(6)反應結束後,冷卻至25℃,得到樹脂組成物F。(6) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition F.

(7)此樹脂組成物之混合指標α54至ε54表示在表21。(7) The mixing index α54 to ε54 of this resin composition is shown in Table 21.

(8)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物F的環氧當量(WPE)。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition F obtained in the above (6) was measured by the above method.

上述樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=195g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度為12.7Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition = 195 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 12.7 Pa‧s, which is a fluid liquid.

(合成例9)(Synthesis Example 9)

樹脂組成物G:依表19之組成比率,以與合成例8同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物G,並予以評估。將混合指標α55至ε55表示在表21。Resin composition G: According to the composition ratio of Table 19, the resin composition G was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8. The mixing index α55 to ε55 is shown in Table 21.

上述樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是13.8Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition was 228 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 13.8 Pa s, which is a fluid liquid.

(合成例10)(Synthesis Example 10)

樹脂組成物H:依表19之組成比率,以與合成例8同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物H,加以評估。混合指標α56至ε56表示在表21。Resin composition H: According to the composition ratio of Table 19, the resin composition H was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8. The mixing index α56 to ε56 is shown in Table 21.

上述樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=206g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是18.2Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition was 206 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 18.2 Pa s, which is a liquid having fluidity.

(合成例11)(Synthesis Example 11)

樹脂組成物I:依表19之組成比率,以與合成例8同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物I,加以評估。混合指標α57至ε57表示在表21。Resin Composition I: According to the composition ratio of Table 19, the resin composition I was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8. The mixing index α57 to ε57 is shown in Table 21.

上述樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=208g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是10.2Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition was 208 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 10.2 Pa s, which is a fluid liquid.

(實施例45)(Example 45)

絕緣性樹脂組成物1係依以下步驟製造,並加以評估。評估結果及混合指標α54至ε54表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 1 was produced by the following procedure and evaluated. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α54 to ε54 are shown in Table 21.

使用上述合成例8之樹脂組成物F,依表20之組成摻配原料,以三支輥筒研磨機(井上製作所(股)製)均勻地混練。再使用真空室以400Pa脫泡30分鐘,將其當作絕緣性組成物1。Using the resin composition F of the above-mentioned Synthesis Example 8, the raw materials were blended according to the composition of Table 20, and uniformly kneaded by a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Further, it was defoamed at 400 Pa for 30 minutes using a vacuum chamber, and this was regarded as the insulating composition 1.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物1在載片玻璃上以棒式塗佈器塗佈成40μm之厚度,在200℃加熱60分鐘,形成塗膜。以電阻率計(Dia Instruments(股)公司製,「Loresta」)測定此塗膜之體積電阻率,當體積電阻率為1×1010 Ω‧cm以上時,判定絕緣性為良好。The insulating resin composition 1 was applied onto a slide glass by a bar coater to a thickness of 40 μm, and heated at 200 ° C for 60 minutes to form a coating film. The volume resistivity of this coating film was measured by a resistivity meter ("Loresta", manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.), and when the volume resistivity was 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, the insulation property was judged to be good.

絕緣性樹脂組成物1之接著強度殘存率係依以下之步驟求得。The residual strength residual ratio of the insulating resin composition 1 was determined by the following procedure.

(1)製作4個在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部(9mm×9mm)塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物1者。(1) Four insulating resin compositions 1 were coated on a die pad portion (9 mm × 9 mm) of a copper lead frame.

(2)其次,將矽晶片(8mm×16mm)安裝在晶粒襯墊部,在烘爐中以200℃加熱1小時。(2) Next, a ruthenium wafer (8 mm × 16 mm) was mounted on the die pad portion, and heated at 200 ° C for 1 hour in an oven.

(3)在(2)製作之試樣中,將2個作為「吸濕處理前試樣」。(3) Two of the samples prepared in (2) were used as "pre-hygroscopic treatment samples".

(4)將(2)製作之試樣中之殘餘2個在設定為溫度85℃、濕度85%之恆溫恆濕機中吸濕72小時,以該等作為「吸濕處理後試樣」。(4) The remaining two of the samples prepared in (2) were absorbed for 72 hours in a constant temperature and humidity machine set to a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85%, and these were used as "samples after moisture absorption treatment".

(5)使用上述「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」,使矽晶片位於下方,在250℃之熱盤上加熱20秒鐘,拉起導線架之導線,使用推挽計(IMADA(股)公司製),測定剝離矽晶片與晶粒襯墊時的接著強度。分別以n=2進行測定,求得平均值。(5) Using the above "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and "moisture-absorbing sample", the crucible wafer is placed underneath, heated on a hot plate at 250 ° C for 20 seconds, and the lead wire of the lead frame is pulled up. The tensile strength (manufactured by IMADA Co., Ltd.) was measured for the adhesion strength when the tantalum wafer and the die pad were peeled off. The measurement was performed at n=2, and the average value was obtained.

(6)將上述求得之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。(6) The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "sample before moisture absorption treatment" and the "sample after moisture absorption treatment" obtained above was substituted into the following formula, and the residual strength was determined to evaluate the adhesion.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=95%≧80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物1之接著性判定為良好。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 95% ≧ 80%, and the adhesion of the insulating resin composition 1 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物1,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣未產生空洞。Next, the insulating resin composition 1 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that no void was formed in this sample.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物1係絕緣性及接著性優良,又,沒有產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, it was found that the insulating resin composition 1 was excellent in insulation and adhesion, and no void was formed.

(實施例46)(Example 46)

依表20之組成,使用上述之樹脂組成物G,以與實施例45同樣之方法製造絕緣性樹脂組成物2,並加以評估。將評估結果及混合指標α55至ε55表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 2 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 45, using the resin composition G described above. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α55 to ε55 are shown in Table 21.

絕緣性樹脂組成物2之體積電阻率是在1×1010 Ω‧cm以上時,判定絕緣性為良好。When the volume resistivity of the insulating resin composition 2 is 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, it is judged that the insulation property is good.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物2之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the insulating resin composition 2 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=92%≧80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物2之接著性判定為良好。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 92% ≧ 80%, and the adhesion of the insulating resin composition 2 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物2,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣沒有產生空洞。Next, the insulating resin composition 2 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that no void was generated in this sample.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物2係絕緣性及接著性優良,又,沒有產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, it was found that the insulating resin composition 2 was excellent in insulation and adhesion, and voids were not formed.

(實施例47)(Example 47)

依表20之組成,使用上述之樹脂組成物H,以與實施例45同樣之方法製造絕緣性樹脂組成物3,並加以評估。評估結果及混合指標α56至ε56表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 3 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 45 using the above-mentioned resin composition H according to the composition of Table 20. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α56 to ε56 are shown in Table 21.

絕緣性樹脂組成物3之體積電阻率是在1×1010 Ω‧cm以上時,判定絕緣性為良好。When the volume resistivity of the insulating resin composition 3 is 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, it is judged that the insulation property is good.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物3之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the insulating resin composition 3 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=89%≧80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物3之接著性判定是良好。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 89% ≧ 80%, and the adhesion property of the insulating resin composition 3 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物3,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣沒有產生生空洞。Next, the insulating resin composition 3 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that the sample did not produce a void.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物3係絕緣性及接著性優良,又,沒有產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, it was found that the insulating resin composition 3 was excellent in insulation and adhesion, and no voids were formed.

(實施例48)(Example 48)

依表20之組成,使用上述之樹脂組成物I,以與實施例43同樣之方法製造絕緣性樹脂組成物4,並加以評估。評估結果及混合指標α57至ε57表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 4 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 43 using the above-mentioned resin composition I according to the composition of Table 20. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α57 to ε57 are shown in Table 21.

絕緣性樹脂組成物4之體積電阻率是在1×1010 Ω‧cm以上,判定絕緣性為良好。The volume resistivity of the insulating resin composition 4 was 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, and it was judged that the insulation property was good.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物4之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the insulating resin composition 4 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=86%≧80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物4之接著性判定是良好。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 86% ≧ 80%, and the adhesion property of the insulating resin composition 4 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物4,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣沒有產生空洞。Next, the insulating resin composition 4 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that no void was generated in this sample.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物4係絕緣性及接著性優良,又,沒有產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, it was found that the insulating resin composition 4 was excellent in insulation and adhesion, and voids were not formed.

(比較例24)(Comparative Example 24)

依表20之組成,使用Bis-A環氧樹脂與Bis-F環氧樹脂取代樹脂組成物F,以與實施例45同樣之方法製造絕緣性樹脂組成物5,並加以評估。結果表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 5 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 45 except that the resin composition F was replaced with a Bis-A epoxy resin and a Bis-F epoxy resin according to the composition of Table 20. The results are shown in Table 21.

絕緣性樹脂組成物5之體積電阻率是在1×1010 Ω‧cm以上,判定絕緣性為良好。The volume resistivity of the insulating resin composition 5 was 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, and it was judged that the insulation property was good.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物5之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the insulating resin composition 5 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=63%<80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物5之接著性判定是不良。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 63% < 80%, and the adhesion property of the insulating resin composition 5 was judged to be defective.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物5,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣沒有產生空洞。Next, the insulating resin composition 5 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that no void was generated in this sample.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物5係絕緣性良好,沒有產生空洞,但因接著性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, the insulating resin composition 5 was excellent in insulation, and no voids were formed. However, the adhesion was poor, and the overall judgment was unacceptable.

(比較例25)(Comparative Example 25)

依表20之組成,使用Bis-A環氧樹脂、GPTMS,PTMS取代樹脂組成物F,以與實施例43同樣之方法製造絕緣性樹脂組成物6,並加以評估。結果表示在表21。The insulating resin composition 6 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 43 except that the resin composition F was replaced with Bis-A epoxy resin, GPTMS, and PTMS. The results are shown in Table 21.

絕緣性樹脂組成物6之體積電阻率是在1×1010 Ω‧cm以上,判定絕緣性為良好。The volume resistivity of the insulating resin composition 6 was 1 × 10 10 Ω ‧ cm or more, and it was judged that the insulation property was good.

將絕緣性樹脂組成物6之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the insulating resin composition 6 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=89%≧80%,絕緣性樹脂組成物6之接著性判定為良好。Then, the strength residual ratio (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the adhesion strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = 89% ≧ 80%, and the adhesion of the insulating resin composition 6 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈絕緣性樹脂組成物6,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以烘爐加熱200℃×1小時。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣有產生空洞。Next, an insulating resin composition 6 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. Visually confirm that this sample has voids under a magnifying glass.

由上述結果可知,絕緣性樹脂組成物6雖然絕緣性及接著性優良,但因確認有產生空洞,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, the insulating resin composition 6 was excellent in insulation property and adhesion, but it was confirmed that voids were formed, and it was judged that it was unacceptable.

如表19至表21所示,含有藉由將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以特定之比率混合並進行共水解縮合而得之樹脂組成物、絕緣性粉末及硬化劑的絕緣性樹脂組成物,係絕緣性及接著性優良,並且也不會產生空洞。As shown in Tables 19 to 21, the insulating composition of the resin composition, the insulating powder, and the hardener obtained by mixing an epoxy resin and a specific alkoxydecane compound in a specific ratio and performing cohydrolysis condensation The resin composition is excellent in insulation and adhesion, and voids are not generated.

其次,有關使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物而成之半導體裝置,列舉實施例及比較例加以具體說明。Next, a semiconductor device in which the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is used will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

實施例49至58及比較例26至30中之物性之評估係如以下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties in Examples 49 to 58 and Comparative Examples 26 to 30 was carried out as follows.

環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η係以與上述同樣之方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained in the same manner as described above.

<保存安定性指標θ之計算、與樹脂組成物之保存安定性><Calculation of preservation stability index θ, and preservation stability of resin composition>

樹脂組成物中之保存安定性,係依據以下之一般式(9)所表示之保存安定性指標θ評估。The storage stability in the resin composition was evaluated based on the storage stability index θ represented by the following general formula (9).

保存安定性指標θ=(保存黏度)/(起始黏度) (9)Preservation stability index θ=(preservation viscosity)/(starting viscosity) (9)

將放入剛製造後之樹脂組成物的容器予以密封,在25℃以2小時調整溫度後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將其當作「起始黏度」。The container in which the resin composition immediately after the preparation was placed was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "initial viscosity".

又,將放入樹脂組成物的容器予以密封後,在恆溫25℃之恆溫箱內保存2週。保存後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此當作「保存黏度」。Further, the container in which the resin composition was placed was sealed, and then stored in an incubator kept at a constant temperature of 25 ° C for 2 weeks. After storage, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "preservation viscosity".

當樹脂組成物有流動性(黏度為1000Pa‧s以下),並且保存安定性指標θ在4以下時,判定為有保存安定性 When the resin composition has fluidity (viscosity of 1000 Pa ‧ or less) and the storage stability index θ is 4 or less, it is determined that there is storage stability .

<LED(硬化物)之耐光性試驗><LED (hardened) light resistance test>

LED製造後係難以切出試樣。因此,用以下之方法製作硬化物,將評估之結果,代用作為LED之耐光性評估。It is difficult to cut out the sample after the LED is manufactured. Therefore, the cured product was produced by the following method, and the evaluation result was substituted for the light resistance evaluation of the LED.

(1)使以後述方法準備的硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物以已開有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm的黑色遮罩覆蓋,作為耐光性試驗用試樣。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm as a sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,「Spot Cure SP7-250DB」)經由光纖而照射到設定為恆溫50℃之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) The preparation device was used to irradiate the UV light from the UV irradiation device ("Spot Cure SP7-250DB" manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) to the above-mentioned sample in an incubator set to a constant temperature of 50 °C via an optical fiber.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置於恆溫50℃之恆溫箱內。(4) The sample was placed in an incubator at a constant temperature of 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使UV光照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩之上部,使2W/cm2 之UV光照射96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated for 96 hours from the upper portion of the black mask so that the UV light was irradiated to the hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)以積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,「SD5000」)測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A sample irradiated with UV was measured by a spectrophotometer ("SD5000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) which has been modified into a 10 mm-diameter aperture.

(7)黃色度(YI)是依據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined in accordance with "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics".

當此YI為13以下時,判定為合格。When the YI was 13 or less, it was judged to be acceptable.

<LED之可信度試驗(1)(連續動作試驗:以下簡稱[L試驗])><Creditworthiness test of LED (1) (continuous action test: hereinafter referred to as [L test])>

將10個LED,根據「MIL-STD-750E(半導體裝置之試驗方法)」之METHOD 1026.5(穩定態運作壽命)及「MIL-STD-883G(微電路)」之METHOD 1005.8(穩定態壽命),用以下之條件評估。10 LEDs, according to "MIL-STD-750E (Test Method for Semiconductor Devices)", METHOD 1026.5 (steady state operational life) and "MIL-STD-883G (microcircuit)", METHOD 1005.8 (steady state lifetime), Evaluate using the following conditions.

以順向電流(IF)=20mA、周圍溫度(TA)=25℃、960小時之條件進行點燈,測定點燈前後之全光束(LM)。又,求得各LED之「全光束維持率(%)=(點燈後之全光束)/(點燈前之全光束)×100」,當全LED之全光束維持率(%)之最低值為90%以上時,判定為合格。The lighting was performed under the conditions of forward current (IF) = 20 mA, ambient temperature (TA) = 25 ° C, and 960 hours, and the total light beam (LM) before and after lighting was measured. In addition, the "full beam maintenance rate (%) = (full beam after lighting) / (full beam before lighting) × 100" of each LED is obtained, and the total beam maintenance rate (%) of the entire LED is the lowest. When the value is 90% or more, it is judged as pass.

<LED之可信度試驗(2)(熱衝擊試驗:以下,簡稱[TS試驗])><Creditworthiness test of LED (2) (thermal shock test: hereinafter, referred to as [TS test] for short)

將10個LED,根據[EIAJ ED-4701/300(半導體裝置之環境及耐久性試驗方法(強度試驗I))之試驗方法307(熱衝擊試驗),用以下之條件評估。Ten LEDs were evaluated according to the following conditions [Test Method 307 (Heat Impact Test) of EIAJ ED-4701/300 (Environment and Durability Test Method for Semiconductor Devices (Strength Test I)).

以[-10℃(5分鐘)至100℃(5分鐘)]作為1次循環,在施行100次循環之熱衝擊後,確認LED之亮燈,10個全部為亮燈時,判定為合格。[10 ° C (5 minutes) to 100 ° C (5 minutes)] was used as one cycle, and after performing 100 cycles of thermal shock, it was confirmed that the LED was turned on, and when all of the ten were turned on, it was judged to be acceptable.

<LED之可信度試驗(3)(溫度循環試驗:以下稱為[TC]試驗)><Creditworthiness Test of LED (3) (Temperature Cycle Test: Hereinafter referred to as [TC] Test)>

將10個LED,根據[EIAJ ED-4701/100(半導體裝置之環境及耐久性試驗方法(壽命試驗I))之試驗方法105(溫度循環試驗),用以下之條件評估。Ten LEDs were evaluated according to the following conditions [Test Method 105 (Temperature Cycle Test) of [EIAJ ED-4701/100 (Environment and Durability Test Method for Semiconductor Devices (Life Test I))].

以[-40℃(30分鐘)至85℃(5分鐘)至100℃(30分鐘)至25℃(5分鐘)]作為1次循環,在施行100次循環之溫度循環後,確認LED之亮燈數,10個全部為亮燈時,判定為合格。[-40 ° C (30 minutes) to 85 ° C (5 minutes) to 100 ° C (30 minutes) to 25 ° C (5 minutes)] as a single cycle, after performing 100 cycles of temperature cycle, confirm the brightness of the LED When the number of lamps is 10, all of them are lit, and it is judged as pass.

上述LED之評估中,耐光性及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格時,綜合判定為合格。In the evaluation of the above LEDs, when the light resistance and reliability tests (1) to (3) are all qualified, the overall judgment is qualified.

實施例49至59及比較例26至30使用之原材料係表示在以下之(1)至(12)。The raw materials used in Examples 49 to 59 and Comparative Examples 26 to 30 are shown in the following (1) to (12).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A1:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱「Bis-A1環氧樹脂」)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A1: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-A1 Epoxy Resin")

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER2600」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER2600"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):188g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 188g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.8Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.8 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂A2:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱「Bis-A2環氧樹脂」)(1-2) Epoxy Resin A2: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-A2 Epoxy Resin")

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER2500」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER2500"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):186g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 186g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):10.2Pa‧S‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 10.2Pa‧S

(1-3)環氧樹脂A3:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱「Bis-A3環氧樹脂」)(1-3) Epoxy Resin A3: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-A3 Epoxy Resin")

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER6071」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER6071"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。但,此環氧樹脂A3因為在25℃是固形,故不能測定黏度。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows. However, since the epoxy resin A3 was solid at 25 ° C, the viscosity could not be measured.

‧環氧當量(WPE):470g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 470g/eq

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為「GPTMS」)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as "GPTMS")

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物L:2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下,簡稱「ECETMS」)(3) Alkoxydecane compound L: 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as "ECETMS")

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-303」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-303"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下,簡稱「PTMS」)(4) Alkoxydecane Compound I: Phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter, abbreviated as "PTMS")

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:三甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下,簡稱「DMDMS」)(5) Alkoxydecane compound J: trimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter, abbreviated as "DMDMS")

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(6)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下,簡稱「TEOS」)(6) alkoxydecane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter, referred to as "TEOS")

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(7)溶劑(7) Solvent

(7-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下,簡稱「THF」)(7-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., which does not contain a stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as "THF")

(7-2)第三丁醇:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下,簡稱「t-BuOH」)(7-2) Tertiary butanol: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., which does not contain a stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as "t-BuOH")

(8)水解縮合觸媒(8) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst

(8-1)二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下,簡稱「DBTDL」)(8-1) Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "DBTDL")

(8-2)二丁基錫二甲氧化物(Sigma-Aldrich公司製,以下,簡稱「DBTDM」)(8-2) Dibutyltin dimethoxide (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "DBTDM")

(9)硬化劑:[4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30](9) Hardener: [4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride/hexahydrophthalic anhydride=70/30]

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(10)硬化促進劑:胺系化合物(10) Hardening accelerator: amine compound

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18x」(11)聚矽氧樹脂‧trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18x" (11) polyoxyl resin

‧商品名:Toray‧Dow corning(股)公司製,「EG6301(A液/B液)」‧Trade name: Toray‧Dow Corning Co., Ltd., "EG6301 (A liquid / B liquid)"

[合成例12][Synthesis Example 12]

樹脂組成物係依下述之步驟製造。The resin composition was produced by the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表22所示組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將上述Bis-A1環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌,之後,更進一步添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio shown in Table 22, the above Bis-A1 epoxy resin, alkoxydecane compound, and THF were placed in a flask to which a stir bar was placed, and mixed and stirred under an environment of 25 ° C, and then, after stirring, Further, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are added and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應20小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 20 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管。(4) After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask.

(5)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步一面在80℃餾去10小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(5) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) while distilling off at 80 ° C for 10 hours.

(6)前述脫水縮合反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物。(6) After completion of the above dehydration condensation reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition.

(7)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α58至ε58分別表示在表24中。(7) The mixing indexes α58 to ε58 of the resin composition are shown in Table 24, respectively.

(8)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。更進一步,求得保存安定性指標θ58,將其表示在表24中。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Further, the storage stability index θ58 was obtained and shown in Table 24.

上述合成例12之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度是33.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且保存黏度=47.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ58=1.39≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物The epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 12 was 230 g/eq, and showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was 33.7 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 47.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ58=1.39≦4 was determined, and it was judged that there was a resin composition for preserving stability.

[合成例13][Synthesis Example 13]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α59至ε59、保存安定性指標θ59係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α59 to ε59, and the storage stability index θ59 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例13之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=231g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=13.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=19.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ59=1.45≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 13 was 231 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity was = 13.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 11.1 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ59=1.45≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例14][Synthesis Example 14]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α60至ε60、及保存安定性指標θ60係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α60 to ε60, and the storage stability index θ60 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例14之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=242g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=14.5Pa.s<1000Pa.s,並且,保存黏度=16.2Pa.s<1000Pa.s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ60=1.12≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 14 was 242 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 14.5 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, and the storage viscosity = 16.2 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ60=1.12≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例15][Synthesis Example 15]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α61至ε61、保存安定性指標θ61係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing indexes α61 to ε61, and the storage stability index θ61 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例15之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=245g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=14.8Pa.s<1000Pa.s,並且,保存黏度=21.0Pa.s<1000Pa.s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ61=1.42≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 15 = 245 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 14.8 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, and the storage viscosity = 21.0 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ61=1.42≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例16][Synthesis Example 16]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α62至ε62、保存安定性指標θ62係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing indexes α62 to ε62, and the storage stability index θ62 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例16之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=44.0Pa.s<1000Pa.s,並且,保存黏度=61.1Pa.s<1000Pa.s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ62=1.39≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 16 was 228 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 44.0 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, and the storage viscosity = 61.1 Pa.s < 1000 Pa.s, both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ62=1.39≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例17][Synthesis Example 17]

除了回流步驟之時間設定為7小時以外,其餘以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α 63至ε 63、及保存安定性指標θ 63係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 except for the time of the reflux step, except that the time of the reflux step was set to 7 hours. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α 63 to ε 63 , and the storage stability index θ 63 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例17之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=4.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=9.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 63=1.91≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 17 was 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 4.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 9.4 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ 63 = 1.91 ≦ 4 was stored, and it was judged that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例18][Synthesis Example 18]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α 64至ε 64、保存安定性指標θ 64係表示在表24在。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of the evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α 64 to ε 64 , and the storage stability index θ 64 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例18之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=15.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=15.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ 64=1.21≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 18 = 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 15.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 15.9 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ 64=1.21≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例19][Synthesis Example 19]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α 65至ε 65、保存安定性指標θ 65係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α 65 to ε 65 , and the storage stability index θ 65 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例19之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=238g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=18.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=28.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ65=1.52≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 19 was 238 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 18.9 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 28.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ65=1.52≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例20][Synthesis Example 20]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α66至ε66、保存安定性指標θ66係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α66 to ε66, and the storage stability index θ66 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例20之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=213g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=11.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=16.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ66=1.44≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 20 was 213 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity was 11.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 11.16 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ66=1.44≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例21][Synthesis Example 21]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α67至ε67、保存安定性指標θ67係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α67 to ε67, and the storage stability index θ67 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,合成例21之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=253g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=26.8Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=39.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ67=1.46≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 21 was 253 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 26.8 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 39.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ67=1.46≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[比較合成例1][Comparative Synthesis Example 1]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α68至ε68、保存安定性指標θ68係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing index α68 to ε68, and the storage stability index θ68 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,比較合成例1之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=295g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=33.4Pa‧S<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度48.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ68=1.44≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was compared to 295 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity = 33.4 Pa ‧ S < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity is 48.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ68=1.44≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[比較合成例2][Comparative Synthesis Example 2]

以與合成例12同樣之方法,依表22及23,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果、混合指標α69至ε69、保存安定性指標θ69係表示在表24。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 in accordance with Tables 22 and 23. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, the mixing indexes α69 to ε69, and the storage stability index θ69 are shown in Table 24.

如表24所示,比較合成例2之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=295g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=29.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,是有流動性之液體,然而保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,為無流動性。保存安定性指標θ69>35,故比較合成例2之樹脂組成物判定為保存安定性不良,無法製作LED評估用試樣。As shown in Table 24, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 was compared to 295 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity = 29.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ is a fluid liquid, but the storage viscosity is > 1000 Pa ‧ and it is fluid-free. Since the storage stability index θ69>35 was stored, it was judged that the resin composition of the synthesis example 2 was poor in storage stability, and the sample for LED evaluation could not be produced.

[比較合成例3][Comparative Synthesis Example 3]

依表22,將環氧樹脂A2與環氧樹脂A3添加到反應容器中,浸漬在85℃之油浴中並攪拌‧溶解,更進一步添加P-MS與DBTDL加以混合。According to Table 22, epoxy resin A2 and epoxy resin A3 were added to the reaction vessel, immersed in an oil bath at 85 ° C, stirred, dissolved, and further P-MS and DBTDL were added and mixed.

然後,一面進行氮氣清洗,一面使油浴之溫度升高到105℃,進行脫醇反應8小時。Then, while performing nitrogen purge, the temperature of the oil bath was raised to 105 ° C, and the dealcoholization reaction was carried out for 8 hours.

其次,冷卻到60℃之後,減壓到12000Pa,除去溶存醇,得到樹脂組成物。將以與合成例12同樣之方法評估之結果與保存安定性指標θ70表示在表24中。Next, after cooling to 60 ° C, the pressure was reduced to 12000 Pa, and the dissolved alcohol was removed to obtain a resin composition. The results of evaluation in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12 and the storage stability index θ70 are shown in Table 24.

比較合成例3之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=282g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度1.89Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=2.03Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ70=1.07≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 3 was compared to 282 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity was 1.89 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity was 2.03 Pa s < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which were fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ70=1.07≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[實施例49][Example 49]

在25℃保存2週,使用上述合成例12之樹脂組成物,製造硬化物,進行耐光性試驗。結果表示在表24。After storing at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, the resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 12 was used to produce a cured product, and the light resistance test was carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

(1)25℃之環境下,將上述之樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑依表23之組成比率混合攪拌,在真空下脫氣,作為硬化物用溶液。(1) The resin composition, the curing agent, and the hardening accelerator described above were mixed and stirred at a composition ratio of Table 23 in an environment of 25 ° C, and deaerated under vacuum to obtain a solution for a cured product.

(2)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間,製作成型治具。(2) The thickness will be 3mm The glyph 矽 rubber 挟 is formed between two stainless steel plates coated with a release agent to form a molding jig.

(3)在此成型治具中注入上述硬化物用溶液,在120℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以1小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。(3) The solution for the hardened material was poured into the molding jig, and hardened at 120 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

(4)在烘爐內溫降低至30℃以下後,取出硬化物,依上述方法調製耐光性試驗用試樣。(4) After the internal temperature of the oven was lowered to 30 ° C or lower, the cured product was taken out, and a sample for light resistance test was prepared by the above method.

(5)使用上述試樣,將以上述方法進行之耐光性試驗結果表示在表24中。此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=10.1≦13,判定為耐光性合格。(5) The results of the light resistance test conducted by the above method using the above samples are shown in Table 24. The indicator YI of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 10.1 to 13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

其次,使用合成例12之樹脂組成物,依以下之步驟,製造具有第1圖所示結構之砲彈型LED,並進行可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。Next, using the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, a bullet-type LED having the structure shown in Fig. 1 was produced by the following procedure, and reliability tests (1) to (3) were performed. The results are shown in Table 24.

(6)在直徑5mm砲彈型之模具框之杯部中,注入作為密封樹脂的(1)之硬化物用溶液。(6) A solution for a cured product of (1) as a sealing resin is injected into a cup portion of a mold frame of a diameter of 5 mm.

(7)在此,將發光波長400nm之LED晶片以銀糊膏進行晶粒接合,將接合線(金線)連接,浸漬導線架。(7) Here, the LED wafer having an emission wavelength of 400 nm is die-bonded with a silver paste, and the bonding wires (gold wires) are connected to each other to immerse the lead frame.

(8)於真空中脫泡後,在90℃以1小時、更進一步在110℃以5小時進行硬化處理。(8) After defoaming in a vacuum, the hardening treatment was performed at 90 ° C for 1 hour and further at 110 ° C for 5 hours.

(9)又,就外層樹脂而言,係在53.2質量%之Bis-A1環氧樹脂中加入46.6質量%之硬化劑、0.2質量%之硬化促進劑並混合攪拌,於真空下脫氣,將其注入模具框內,在130℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以6小時進行硬化處理,得到砲彈型LED。(9) Further, in the case of the outer layer resin, 46.6 mass% of the hardener and 0.2 mass% of the hardening accelerator are added to the 53.2% by mass of the Bis-A1 epoxy resin, and the mixture is stirred and degassed under vacuum. This was poured into a mold frame, and hardened at 130 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a bullet-type LED.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=94%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 94% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在進行100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after 100 cycles of thermal shock, all of the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在進行100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "credibility test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all of the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例49之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 49 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例50][Example 50]

使用合成例13之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 13 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.1≦13,判定為耐光性合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.1≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=96%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 96% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上結果可知,實施例50之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 50 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was acceptable.

[實施例51][Example 51]

使用合成例14之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 14 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8‧9≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=8‧9≦13, and the light resistance was judged to be acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=95%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 95% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例51之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 51 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例52][Example 52]

使用合成例15之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗,與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果在表24表示。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 15 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and a light resistance test and a reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.3≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.3≦13, and the light resistance was judged to be acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值,全光束維持率(%)=92%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "credibility test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs, the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 92% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都亮燈,判定為合格。Next, after performing the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing 100 cycles of thermal shock, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都亮燈,判定為合格。Further, after the results of the above-mentioned "credibility test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例52之LED,耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)之全部為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that all of the LEDs of Example 52, the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were qualified, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例53][Example 53]

使用合成例16之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 16 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=7.5≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=7.5≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=96%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 96% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都亮燈,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all of the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例53之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 53 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例54][Example 54]

除了使用合成例17之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,並將硬化物與LED之密封樹脂的硬化處理溫度變更為110℃4小時之外,其餘以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The same procedure as in Example 49 was carried out, except that the resin composition of Synthesis Example 17 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and the curing temperature of the cured product and the sealing resin of the LED was changed to 110 ° C for 4 hours. The cured product and the LED were produced, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were performed. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.8≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.8≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=96%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 96% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例54之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 54 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例55][Example 55]

使用合成例18之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 18 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=12.4≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI = 12.4 ≦ 13 was judged to be acceptable for light resistance.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=97%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 97% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例55之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 55 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例56][Example 56]

使用合成例19之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 19 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=7.2≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=7.2≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=92%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 92% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例56之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 56 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例57][Example 57]

使用合成例20之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 20 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=7.8≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=7.8≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=93%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 93% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例57之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 57 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例58][Example 58]

使用合成例21之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 21 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=9.2≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=9.2≦13, and the light resistance was judged to be acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=92%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 92% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,其次上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例58之LED係耐光性試驗及可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) of Example 58 were all acceptable, and the overall judgment was a pass.

[實施例59][Example 59]

使用合成例13之樹脂組成物,依以下之步驟,製造2.5mm×2.5mm之大小的具有第2圖所示結構之SMD型LED,確認LED為亮燈。Using the resin composition of Synthesis Example 13, an SMD type LED having a structure shown in Fig. 2 having a size of 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm was produced by the following procedure, and it was confirmed that the LED was turned on.

(1)形成金屬圖案,在玻璃環氧基板上塗佈銀糊膏,使LED晶片進行晶粒接合。(1) A metal pattern is formed, and a silver paste is applied onto a glass epoxy substrate to bond the LED wafers.

(2)將上述基板放入電爐內使其硬化。(2) The substrate is placed in an electric furnace to be hardened.

(3)在經晶粒接合之LED晶片上,將接合線(金線)予以連接後,形成電路。(3) A bonding circuit (gold wire) is connected to the die-bonded LED wafer to form a circuit.

(4)在模具上設置基板,又,注入合成例13之樹脂組成物,在90℃以1小時、更進一步在110℃以5小時進行硬化處理。(4) A substrate was placed on the mold, and the resin composition of Synthesis Example 13 was poured, and the hardening treatment was performed at 90 ° C for 1 hour and further at 110 ° C for 5 hours.

(5)將基板上之每1個LED分離切開,製造SMD型LED。(5) Separate and cut each LED on the substrate to manufacture an SMD type LED.

由以上之結果可知,實施例49至59之LED係耐光性及可信度優異,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the LEDs of Examples 49 to 59 were excellent in light resistance and reliability, and were comprehensively judged to be acceptable.

[比較例26][Comparative Example 26]

使用比較合成例1之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。將結果表示在表24中。The resin composition of Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.4≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.4≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,10個LED中有2個沒亮燈,不能測定全光束維持率(%),判定為不合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", two of the ten LEDs were not lit, and the total beam maintenance ratio (%) could not be measured, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,10個LED中只有6個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing 100 cycles of thermal shock, only 6 of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,10個LED中只有6個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing a temperature cycle of 100 cycles, only 6 of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例26之LED雖然耐光性良好,但可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED of Comparative Example 26 had good light resistance, but the reliability tests (1) to (3) were all unacceptable, and therefore the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例27][Comparative Example 27]

使用比較合成例2之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,雖然嘗試實施耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3),但樹脂組成物之保存安定性為不良,不可能製造硬化物及LED。因此,綜合判定為不合格。The resin composition of Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, although attempts to carry out the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were attempted. However, the storage stability of the resin composition is poor, and it is impossible to manufacture a cured product and an LED. Therefore, the overall judgment is unqualified.

[比較例28][Comparative Example 28]

使用Bis-Al環氧樹脂取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 12 was replaced with a Bis-Al epoxy resin, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=17.2>13,判定耐光性為不合格。The light resistance test index YI = 17.2>13, and it was judged that the light resistance was unacceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,全部LED之最低值係全光束維持率(%)=97%≧90%,判定為合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", the lowest value of all the LEDs was the total beam maintenance ratio (%) = 97% ≧ 90%, and it was judged as pass.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "trustworthiness test (2) (TS test)", after performing the thermal shock of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged as pass.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,全部之LED都為亮燈,判定為合格。Moreover, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing the temperature cycle of 100 cycles, all the LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was pass.

由以上之結果可知,比較例28之LED的可信度雖為優良,但是耐光性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the reliability of the LED of Comparative Example 28 was excellent, but the light resistance was poor, so that the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例29][Comparative Example 29]

使用以1:1之質量比混合攪拌A液與B液之上述聚矽氧樹脂,取代合成例12之樹脂組成物。除了將硬化物與LED之密封樹脂的硬化處理溫度變更為70℃1小時、更進一步150℃5小時之外,其餘以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24中。The polyoxyl resin of the liquid A and the liquid B was mixed and stirred at a mass ratio of 1:1, and the resin composition of the synthesis example 12 was replaced. A cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49 except that the curing temperature of the cured resin and the sealing resin of the LED was changed to 70 ° C for 1 hour and further 150 ° C for 5 hours, and the light resistance test was performed. Credibility tests (1) to (3). The results are shown in Table 24.

耐光性試驗之指標YI-2.0≦13,判定耐光性為合格。The light resistance test index YI-2.0≦13 was judged to be acceptable for light resistance.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,10個LED中只有3個為亮燈,不能測定全光束維持率(%),判定為不合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", only three of the ten LEDs were turned on, and the total beam maintenance ratio (%) could not be measured, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,10個LED中只有4個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "credibility test (2) (TS test)", after performing thermal shock of 100 cycles, only four of the ten LEDs were turned on, and it was judged that it was unqualified.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,10個LED中只有6個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing a temperature cycle of 100 cycles, only 6 of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例29之LED的耐光性雖優良,但可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED of Comparative Example 29 was excellent in light resistance, but the reliability tests (1) to (3) were all unacceptable, so that the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例30][Comparative Example 30]

使用比較合成例3之樹脂組成物取代合成例12之樹脂組成物,以與實施例49同樣之方法,製造硬化物與LED,進行耐光性試驗與可信度試驗(1)至(3)。結果表示在表24。The resin composition of Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 12, and a cured product and an LED were produced in the same manner as in Example 49, and the light resistance test and the reliability test (1) to (3) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 24.

雖可製作耐光性試驗用之硬化物,但產生破裂,無法測定,故判定耐光性為不合格。Although it was possible to produce a cured product for light resistance test, it was broken and could not be measured. Therefore, it was judged that the light resistance was unacceptable.

進行上述「可信度試驗(1)(L試驗)」之結果,10個LED中只有4個為亮燈,不能測定全光束維持率(%),判定為不合格。As a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (1) (L test)", only four of the ten LEDs were turned on, and the total beam maintenance ratio (%) could not be measured, and it was judged as unacceptable.

其次,進行上述「可信度試驗(2)(TS試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之熱衝擊後,10個LED中只有5個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Next, as a result of the above-mentioned "credibility test (2) (TS test)", after performing 100 cycles of thermal shock, only five of the ten LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

又,進行上述「可信度試驗(3)(TC試驗)」之結果,在實施100次循環之溫度循環後,10個LED中只有7個為亮燈,判定為不合格。Further, as a result of the above-mentioned "confidence test (3) (TC test)", after performing a temperature cycle of 100 cycles, only 7 of the 10 LEDs were turned on, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例30之LED的耐光性雖優良,但可信度試驗(1)至(3)皆為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, it was found that the LED of Comparative Example 30 was excellent in light resistance, but the reliability tests (1) to (3) were all unacceptable, so that the overall judgment was unacceptable.

由表22至24之結果可知,實施例49至59之LED在耐光性、L試驗、TS試驗及TC試驗中的任一者都是優良之結果。另一方面,比較例26至30在保存安定性、耐光性、L試驗、TS試驗及TC試驗中至少有一者為不良。From the results of Tables 22 to 24, it is understood that the LEDs of Examples 49 to 59 are excellent results in any of the light resistance, the L test, the TS test, and the TC test. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 26 to 30, at least one of storage stability, light resistance, L test, TS test, and TC test was defective.

依據上述,顯示使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物製造之LED係耐光性及可信度優良。According to the above, it is shown that the LED manufactured by using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in light resistance and reliability.

其次,有關使用本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物製造的光學用透鏡,列舉實施例及比較例具體說明。Next, an optical lens manufactured using the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

實施例60至63及比較例31至35中之物性之評估係如以下進行。The evaluation of the physical properties in Examples 60 to 63 and Comparative Examples 31 to 35 was carried out as follows.

<保存安定性指標θ之計算、與樹脂組成物之保存安定性><Calculation of preservation stability index θ, and preservation stability of resin composition>

樹脂組成物之保存安定性係依以下之一般式(9)所示之保存安定性指標θ評估。The storage stability of the resin composition was evaluated by the storage stability index θ shown by the following general formula (9).

保存安定性指標θ=(保存黏度)/(起始黏度) (9)Preservation stability index θ=(preservation viscosity)/(starting viscosity) (9)

將放入剛製造後之樹脂組成物之容器予以密封,在25℃以2小時調整溫度後,測定25℃中之黏度,將此當作「起始黏度」。The container of the resin composition immediately after the production was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "initial viscosity".

又,將放入樹脂組成物之容器予以密封,在恆溫25℃之恆溫箱內保存2週。保存後,測定在25℃中之黏度,將此當作「保存黏度」。Further, the container in which the resin composition was placed was sealed, and stored in an incubator kept at a constant temperature of 25 ° C for 2 weeks. After storage, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured, and this was regarded as "preservation viscosity".

當樹脂組成物有流動性(黏度為1000Pa‧s以下),並且保存安定性指標θ在4以下時,判定為有保存安定性。When the resin composition has fluidity (viscosity of 1000 Pa ‧ or less) and the storage stability index θ is 4 or less, it is determined that there is storage stability.

<光學用透鏡(硬化物)之耐光性試驗><Light resistance test of optical lens (hardened material)>

由於在製造光學用透鏡後係很難切出試樣,故使用以下之方法製作硬化物,將其評估結果代作為光學用透鏡之耐光性評估。Since it was difficult to cut the sample after manufacturing the optical lens, the cured product was produced by the following method, and the evaluation result was evaluated as the light resistance of the optical lens.

(1)使以後述方法準備之硬化物用溶液進行硬化,製作20mm×10mm×厚度3mm之硬化物。(1) The cured product prepared by the method described later was hardened with a solution to prepare a cured product of 20 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm in thickness.

(2)將上述硬化物以已打有直徑5.5mm之孔洞的25mm×15mm×厚度1.2mm黑色遮罩覆蓋,當作耐光性試驗用試樣。(2) The cured product was covered with a black mask of 25 mm × 15 mm × 1.2 mm thick having a hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm, and was used as a sample for light resistance test.

(3)準備裝置,使UV光從UV照射裝置(Ushio電機(股)公司製,[Spot cure SP7-250DB])經由光纖而照射到設定為恆溫50℃之恆溫箱中的上述試樣。(3) The preparation device was irradiated with UV light from a UV irradiation device (manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd., [Spot cure SP7-250DB]) via an optical fiber to the above-mentioned sample set in an incubator at a constant temperature of 50 °C.

(4)將上述試樣於使黑色遮罩蓋在上面之狀態下,設置於50℃恆溫之恆溫箱內。(4) The sample was placed in an incubator at a constant temperature of 50 ° C in a state where the black mask was placed on the upper surface.

(5)以使UV光可照射到直徑5.5mm之孔洞的方式,從黑色遮罩之上部,使2W/cm2 之UV光照射96小時。(5) UV light of 2 W/cm 2 was irradiated for 96 hours from the upper portion of the black mask so that the UV light was irradiated to the hole having a diameter of 5.5 mm.

(6)以積分球開口部已改造成直徑10mm之分光色彩計(日本電色工業(股)公司製,[SD5000])測定經UV照射之試樣。(6) A sample irradiated with UV was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., [SD5000]) in which the opening portion of the integrating sphere was modified to have a diameter of 10 mm.

(7)黃色度(YI)是依據“ASTM D1925-70(1988):Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics”求得。當此YI為13以下時,判定為合格。(7) Yellowness (YI) is determined in accordance with "ASTM D1925-70 (1988): Test Method for Yellowness Index of Plastics". When the YI was 13 or less, it was judged to be acceptable.

<光學用透鏡之冷熱衝擊試驗><Cold and thermal shock test of optical lens>

(1)將以後述方法製造的10個光學用透鏡設置在冷熱衝擊裝置(Espec(股)公司製,「TSE-11-A」),於「(-40℃至120℃)/循環:曝曬時間14分鐘,昇降溫時間1分鐘」之條件下,進行加熱循環。(1) Ten optical lenses manufactured by the method described later are placed in a thermal shock device ("TSE-11-A", manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd.), and "(-40 ° C to 120 ° C) / cycle: exposure) The heating cycle was carried out under the conditions of a time of 14 minutes and a temperature rise and fall time of 1 minute.

(2)將上述試樣在經過100次熱循環時取出,用滲透液(KOHZAI(股)公司製,「Micro Check」)噴霧,於放大鏡之下,以目視觀察是否有異常(剝離或破裂),記錄其個數。(2) The sample was taken out after 100 cycles of heat, and sprayed with a permeate ("Micro Check" manufactured by KOHZAI Co., Ltd.) under a magnifying glass to visually observe whether there was an abnormality (peeling or cracking). , record the number.

(3)將上述(4)確認為無異常之試樣再度放入裝置內,再實施100次熱循環後,以同樣之方法評估。重覆此等操作,進行評估。(3) The sample confirmed as the no abnormality in the above (4) was placed in the apparatus again, and after 100 cycles of thermal cycling, it was evaluated in the same manner. Repeat these operations for evaluation.

(4)當10個試樣中見到有1個為異常時就中止評估,求得「耐冷熱衝擊性次數=(中止之熱循環次數)-(100次)」。(4) When one of the 10 samples is abnormal, the evaluation is aborted, and the number of times of thermal shock resistance = (the number of thermal cycles to be stopped) - (100 times) is obtained.

此耐冷熱衝擊性次數為200次以上時,耐冷熱衝擊性判定為合格。When the number of cold shock resistance is 200 or more, the thermal shock resistance is judged to be acceptable.

<光學用透鏡之表面黏著性試驗><Surface adhesion test of optical lens>

將以後述方法製造之光學用透鏡表面,使用戴有乳膠手套之拇指輕輕按壓,未確認到黏附感時,判定表面黏著性為合格。The surface of the optical lens manufactured by the method described later was lightly pressed with a thumb wearing a latex glove, and when the adhesion was not confirmed, the surface adhesion was judged to be acceptable.

<光學用透鏡之空洞試驗><Void test of optical lens>

將以後述方法製造的10個光學用透鏡,在放大鏡下以目視確認,當10個全部為無空洞時,判定為合格。Ten optical lenses manufactured by the method described later were visually confirmed under a magnifying glass, and when all of the ten optical lenses were void-free, it was judged to be acceptable.

上述之耐光性試驗、耐冷熱衝擊性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗皆為合格時,綜合判定為合格。When the above-mentioned light resistance test, cold shock resistance test, surface adhesion test, and void test are all acceptable, the overall judgment is acceptable.

實施例60至63及比較例31至35使用之原材料,係表示在以下之(1)至(7)。The raw materials used in Examples 60 to 63 and Comparative Examples 31 to 35 are shown in the following (1) to (7).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:聚(雙酚A-2-羥基丙基醚)(以下,簡稱Bis-A環氧樹脂)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Poly(bisphenol A-2-hydroxypropyl ether) (hereinafter, referred to as Bis-A epoxy resin)

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,「AER」‧Product Name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., "AER"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂B:3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己基羧酸酯(以下,簡稱脂環式環氧樹脂)(1-2) Epoxy resin B: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate (hereinafter, referred to as alicyclic epoxy resin)

‧商品名:Daicel化學工業(股)公司製,「Celloxide 2021P」‧trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Celloxide 2021P"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下述。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):131g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 131g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):227mPa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 227 mPa ‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物(2) alkoxydecane compounds

(2-1)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2-1) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(2-2)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(2-2) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(2-3)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(2-3) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(2-4)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(2-4) Alkoxydecane Compound K: Tetraethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(3)溶劑:四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(3) Solvent: tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(4)水解縮合觸媒:(4) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst:

(4-1)二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱DBTDL)(4-1) Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDL)

(4-2)二丁基錫二甲氧化物(Sigma-Aldrich公司製,以下,簡稱DBTDM)(4-2) Dibutyltin dimethoxide (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDM)

(5)硬化劑:「4-甲基六氫酞酸酐/六氫酞酸酐=70/30」(5) Hardener: "4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride / hexahydrophthalic anhydride = 70/30"

‧商品名:新日本理化(股)公司製,「RIKACID MH-700G」‧Trade name: New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd., "RIKACID MH-700G"

(6)硬化促進劑:胺系化合物(6) Hardening accelerator: amine compound

‧商品名:San-apro(股)公司製,「U-CAT 18X」‧Trade name: San-apro (share) company, "U-CAT 18X"

(7)聚矽氧樹脂(7) Polyoxyl resin

‧商品名:Toray‧Dow corning公司製,「EG6301(A液/B液)」‧trade name: manufactured by Toray‧Dow Corning, "EG6301 (A liquid / B liquid)"

[合成例22][Synthesis Example 22]

藉由下述之步驟製造樹脂組成物。The resin composition was produced by the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依下述表25所示之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將上述Bis-A1環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、與THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,再添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio shown in Table 25 below, the above Bis-A1 epoxy resin, alkoxydecane compound, and THF were placed in a flask to which a stirrer was placed, and mixed and stirred at 25 ° C. Thereafter, water and a hydrolysis condensation catalyst are further added and mixed and stirred.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應20小時(回流步驟)。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 20 hours while refluxing (reflow step).

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管。(4) After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask.

(5)將回流結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器,在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步,一面在80℃餾去10小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應(脫水縮合步驟)。(5) The solution after completion of the refluxing was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction (dehydration condensation step) while distilling off at 80 ° C for 10 hours.

(6)前述脫水縮合反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物。(6) After completion of the above dehydration condensation reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition.

(7)將此樹脂組成物之混合指標α71至ε71表示在下述表27中。(7) The mixing index α71 to ε71 of the resin composition is shown in Table 27 below.

(8)又,依上述方法,測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)、起始黏度及保存黏度。更進一步,求得保存安定性指標θ71,將該等表示在表27中。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE), the initial viscosity, and the storage viscosity of the resin composition obtained in the above (6) were measured by the above method. Further, the storage stability index θ71 was obtained, which is shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,上述合成例22之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=230g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=33.7Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=47.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ71=1.39≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy resin equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 22 was 230 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 33.7 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 47.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ71=1.39≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例23][Synthesis Example 23]

除了將回流步驟之時間設成25小時之外,以與合成例22同樣之方法,依表25及26,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例22同樣之方法進行評估,此評估結果、混合指標α72至ε72、及保存安定性指標θ72係表示在表27。A resin composition was produced in accordance with Tables 25 and 26 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22 except that the time of the reflux step was changed to 25 hours. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α72 to ε72, and the storage stability index θ72 are shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,合成例23之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=238g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=15.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=20.3Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ72=1.33≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 23 was 238 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 15.2 Pa s < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 20.3 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ72=1.33≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例24][Synthesis Example 24]

以與合成例22同樣之方法,依表25及26,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例22同樣之方法進行評估,此評估結果、混合指標α73至ε73、及保存安定性指標θ73係表示在表27。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22 in accordance with Tables 25 and 26. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α73 to ε73, and the storage stability index θ73 are shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,合成例24之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=38.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=61.1Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ73=1.60≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 24 was 228 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 38.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 61.1 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ73=1.60≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[合成例25][Synthesis Example 25]

除了將回流步驟之時間設成7小時之外,以與合成例22同樣之方法,依表25及26,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例22同樣之方法進行評估,此評估結果、混合指標α74至ε74、及保存安定性指標θ74係表示在表27。A resin composition was produced in accordance with Tables 25 and 26 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22 except that the time of the reflux step was changed to 7 hours. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α74 to ε74, and the storage stability index θ74 are shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,合成例25之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=214g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=4.9Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=9.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又,保存安定性指標θ74=1.91≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 25 = 214 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the initial viscosity = 4.9 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 9.4 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. Further, the storage stability index θ74=1.91≦4 was stored, and it was determined that the resin composition having the stability was stored.

[比較合成例4][Comparative Synthesis Example 4]

以與合成例22同樣之方法,依表25及26,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例22同樣之方法進行評估,此評估結果、混合指標α75至ε75、及保存安定性指標θ75係表示在表27。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22 in accordance with Tables 25 and 26. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α75 to ε75, and the storage stability index θ75 are shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,比較合成例4之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=295g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=33.4Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,並且,保存黏度=48.2Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,兩者都是有流動性之液體。又。保存安定性指標θ75=1.44≦4,判定為有保存安定性之樹脂組成物。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 4 was compared to 295 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity = 33.4 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa s, and the storage viscosity = 48.2 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ , both of which are fluid liquids. also. The stability index θ75=1.44≦4 was stored, and it was judged that there was a resin composition for preserving stability.

[比較合成例5][Comparative Synthesis Example 5]

以與合成例22同樣之方法,依表25及26,製造樹脂組成物。以與合成例22同樣之方法進行評估,此評估結果、混合指標α76至ε76、及保存安定性指標θ76係表示在表27。A resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22 in accordance with Tables 25 and 26. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 22. The evaluation results, the mixing indexes α76 to ε76, and the storage stability index θ76 are shown in Table 27.

如表27所示,比較合成例5之樹脂組成物的環氧當量(WPE)=295g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,起始黏度=29.0Pa‧s<1000Pa‧s,係有流動性之液體。然而,保存黏度>1000Pa‧s,為無流動性,又,保存安定性指標θ76>35時,保存安定性不良,故不能製作光學用透鏡評估用之試樣。As shown in Table 27, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 was compared to 295 g/eq, and an appropriate value was shown. Further, the initial viscosity = 29.0 Pa ‧ < 1000 Pa ‧ is a fluid liquid. However, when the storage viscosity is >1000 Pa·s, the fluidity is not satisfied, and when the storage stability index θ76>35, the storage stability is poor, so that the sample for optical lens evaluation cannot be produced.

[實施例60][Example 60]

使用在25℃保存2週後之上述合成例22的樹脂組成物,藉由下述之步驟製造硬化物,進行耐光性試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of the above Synthesis Example 22, which was stored at 25 ° C for 2 weeks, was subjected to the following procedure to produce a cured product, and the light resistance test was carried out. The results are shown in Table 27.

(1)在25℃之環境下,使樹脂組成物、硬化劑及硬化促進劑依表26之組成比率混合攪拌,在真空下脫氣後,當作硬化物用溶液。(1) The resin composition, the curing agent, and the hardening accelerator were mixed and stirred at a composition ratio of Table 26 in an environment of 25 ° C, and degassed under vacuum to obtain a solution for the cured product.

(2)將厚度3mm之字形矽橡膠挾在2片已塗佈離型劑之不銹鋼板之間,製作成型治具。(2) The thickness will be 3mm The glyph 矽 rubber 挟 is formed between two stainless steel plates coated with a release agent to form a molding jig.

(3)在此成型治具中注入上述硬化物用溶液,在120℃以1小時、更進一步在150℃以1小時實施硬化處理,製作硬化物。(3) The solution for the hardened material was poured into the molding jig, and hardened at 120 ° C for 1 hour and further at 150 ° C for 1 hour to prepare a cured product.

(4)在烘爐內溫降到30℃以下後,取出硬化物,依上述方法調製耐光性試驗用試樣。(4) After the temperature in the oven was lowered to 30 ° C or lower, the cured product was taken out, and the sample for light resistance test was prepared by the above method.

(5)使用上述試樣,將以上述方法進行耐光性試驗之結果表示在表27中。此硬化物之耐光性試驗的指標YI=10.1≦13,判定耐光性為合格。(5) The results of the light resistance test by the above method using the above samples are shown in Table 27. The index of the light resistance test of the cured product was YI = 10.1 ≦ 13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

其次,使用合成例22之樹脂組成物,由下述之步驟製造光學用透鏡,並進行冷熱衝擊性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。將結果表示在表27。Next, using the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, an optical lens was produced by the following procedure, and subjected to a thermal shock test, a surface adhesion test, and a void test. The results are shown in Table 27.

(6)依表26之摻配方式而混合原料,在真空中脫泡後,設置在射出成型機(Sodick(股)公司製)。(6) The raw materials were mixed according to the blending method of Table 26, and after defoaming in a vacuum, they were placed in an injection molding machine (manufactured by Sodick Co., Ltd.).

(7)又,在140℃硬化15分鐘,放冷到室溫後使離型,得到直徑約1cm之光學用透鏡。(7) Further, it was hardened at 140 ° C for 15 minutes, and allowed to release to room temperature, and then released to obtain an optical lens having a diameter of about 1 cm.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是400次≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性為合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 400 times 200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,故判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行孔洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,故判定為合格。As a result of the hole test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由以上之結果可知,實施例60之光學用透鏡係耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the optical lens of Example 60 was qualified for the light resistance test, the thermal shock test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test, and was comprehensively judged to be acceptable.

[實施例61][Example 61]

使用合成例23之樹脂組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 23 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and subjected to a light resistance test, a thermal shock test, a surface adhesion test, and a void test. . The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.1≦13,判定耐光性是合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.1≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是300次≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 300 times 200 times, and it was judged that the cold shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例61之光學用透鏡係耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗之全部為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that all of the optical lenses of Example 61 were tested for light resistance, thermal shock test, surface adhesion test, and void test, and were judged to be acceptable.

[實施例62][Example 62]

使用合成例24之樹脂組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 24 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and subjected to a light resistance test, a thermal shock test, a surface adhesion test, and a void test. . The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.9≦13,判定耐光性是合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.9≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

進行上述冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是合格。As a result of the above-described thermal shock resistance test, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 or more and 200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,故判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,故判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由以上之結果可知,實施例62之光學用透鏡係耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, the optical lens of Example 62 was tested for light resistance, thermal shock test, surface adhesion test, and void test, and was judged to be acceptable.

[實施例63][Example 63]

使用合成例25之樹脂組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 25 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and subjected to a light resistance test, a thermal shock test, a surface adhesion test, and a void test. . The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.3≦13,判定耐光性是合格。The index of the light resistance test YI=8.3≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是300次≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 300 times 200 times, and it was judged that the cold shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,實施例63之光學用透鏡係耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗皆為合格,綜合判定為合格。From the above results, it was found that the optical lens of Example 63 was qualified for the light resistance test, the thermal shock test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test, and was comprehensively judged to be acceptable.

[比較例31][Comparative Example 31]

使用比較合成例4之樹脂組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of Comparative Example 4 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and subjected to a light resistance test, a thermal shock test, a surface adhesion test, and a cavity. test. The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=8.4≦13,判定耐光性是合格。The light resistance test index YI=8.4≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是100次<200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是不合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 100 times <200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was unacceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,比較例31之光學用透鏡雖然耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗為合格,但冷熱衝擊試驗不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, although the optical lens of Comparative Example 31 was satisfactory in the light resistance test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test, the thermal shock test failed, and the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例32][Comparative Example 32]

使用比較合成例5之樹脂組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,雖然嘗試進行耐光性試驗、冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗,但樹脂組成物之保存安定性不良,不可能製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,因此,綜合判定為不合格。The resin composition of Comparative Example 5 was used instead of the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, although attempts were made to perform light resistance test, thermal shock test, and surface adhesion test. In the void test, the storage stability of the resin composition was poor, and it was impossible to manufacture a cured product and an optical lens. Therefore, the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例33][Comparative Example 33]

使用Bis-A環氧樹脂取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The resin composition of Synthesis Example 22 was replaced with a Bis-A epoxy resin, and a cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and subjected to a light resistance test, a surface adhesion test, and a void test. The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=17.2<13,判定耐光性是不合格。The index of the light resistance test YI=17.2<13, and it was judged that the light resistance was unacceptable.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是500次以上≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是合格。As a result of the thermal shock resistance test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 500 times or more and 200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,比較例33之光學用透鏡雖然冷熱衝擊試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗為合格,但因為耐光性試驗不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。From the above results, the optical lens of Comparative Example 33 was qualified for the thermal shock test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test. However, since the light resistance test failed, the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例34][Comparative Example 34]

使用以1:1之質量比混合攪拌A液與B液之上述聚矽氧樹脂取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。The cured resin and the optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, and the light resistance was carried out in the same manner as in Example 60, except that the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22 was mixed with the above-mentioned polyoxyl resin in a mass ratio of 1:1. Test, surface adhesion test, cavity test. The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗之指標YI=2.0≦13,判定耐光性是合格。The index of the light resistance test YI=2.0≦13, and it was judged that the light resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是100次<200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是不合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 100 times <200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was unacceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,未確認到黏附感,判定為合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was not confirmed, and it was judged to be acceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,未確認到空洞,判定為合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, no void was confirmed, and it was judged as pass.

由以上之結果可知,比較例34之光學用透鏡雖然耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗為合格,但因為冷熱衝擊試驗不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, although the optical lens of Comparative Example 34 was qualified in the light resistance test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test, the thermal shock test failed, and the overall judgment was unacceptable.

[比較例35][Comparative Example 35]

使用依表25之摻配方式將Bis-A環氧樹脂、GPTMS、PTMS混合而成之組成物取代合成例22之樹脂組成物,以與實施例60同樣之方法,製造硬化物與光學用透鏡,進行耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗。結果表示在表27。A cured product and an optical lens were produced in the same manner as in Example 60, except that the composition obtained by mixing Bis-A epoxy resin, GPTMS, and PTMS was replaced with the resin composition of Synthesis Example 22 according to the blending method of Table 25. , light resistance test, surface adhesion test, cavity test. The results are shown in Table 27.

耐光性試驗中,試驗用試樣係產生複數個空洞,而不能測定耐光性。In the light resistance test, the test sample produced a plurality of voids, and the light resistance could not be measured.

由上述之方法進行冷熱衝擊性試驗之結果,冷熱衝擊試驗次數是200次≧200次,判定耐冷熱衝擊性是合格。As a result of the thermal shock test by the above method, the number of thermal shock tests was 200 times 200 times, and it was judged that the thermal shock resistance was acceptable.

由上述之方法進行表面黏著性試驗之結果,確認到黏附感,判定為不合格。As a result of the surface adhesion test by the above method, the adhesion was confirmed and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由上述之方法進行空洞性試驗之結果,在10個試樣中有8個試樣確認到空洞,判定為不合格。As a result of the void test by the above method, voids were confirmed in 8 of the 10 samples, and it was judged to be unacceptable.

由以上之結果可知,比較例35之光學用透鏡雖然冷熱衝擊試驗為合格,但是耐光性試驗、表面黏著性試驗、空洞試驗為不合格,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, it was found that the optical lens of Comparative Example 35 was qualified for the thermal shock test, but the light resistance test, the surface adhesion test, and the void test were unacceptable, so that the overall judgment was unacceptable.

其次,有關在本實施形態之改質樹脂組成物中加入導電性金屬粉而成之導電性樹脂組成物,列舉實施例及比較例而具體加以說明。Next, a conductive resin composition obtained by adding a conductive metal powder to the modified resin composition of the present embodiment will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples.

實施例64至67及比較例36至38的物性評估,係如以下方式進行。The physical properties of Examples 64 to 67 and Comparative Examples 36 to 38 were evaluated as follows.

環氧當量(WPE)、黏度、混合指標α至η,係依與上述同樣之方法求得。The epoxy equivalent (WPE), viscosity, and mixing index α to η were obtained by the same method as above.

<導電性金屬粉之平均粒徑測定><Measurement of average particle diameter of conductive metal powder>

使用雷射繞射式粒度分布測定裝置(SYMPATEC公司製,「HELOS系統」),以乾式模式測定平均粒徑。The average particle diameter was measured in a dry mode using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus ("HELOS system" manufactured by SYMPATEC Co., Ltd.).

<導電性樹脂組成物之黏度測定><Measurement of Viscosity of Conductive Resin Composition>

將放入剛製造後之組成物的容器予以密封,在25℃以1小時調整溫度後,測定在25℃中之黏度。The container in which the composition immediately after the production was placed was sealed, and the temperature was adjusted at 25 ° C for 1 hour, and then the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured.

當黏度為100Pa‧s以下時,判定為有流動性。When the viscosity was 100 Pa‧s or less, it was judged that there was fluidity.

<酚醛型酚樹脂之軟化點測定><Measurement of softening point of phenolic phenol resin>

依「JIS K6910:2007(酚樹脂試驗方法)」之5.8項進行測定。The measurement was carried out in accordance with 5.8 of JIS K6910:2007 (Phenol Resin Test Method).

<酚醛型酚樹脂之羥基當量測定><Measurement of hydroxyl equivalent of phenolic phenol resin>

依「JIS K0070:1002(化學製品之酸價、皂化價、酯價、碘價、羥基價及不皂化物之試驗方法)」測定羥基價,換算成羥基當量。The hydroxyl value is measured in accordance with "JIS K0070: 1002 (Test method for acid value, saponification price, ester value, iodine value, hydroxyl value, and unsaponifiable matter of chemical products), and is converted into a hydroxyl group equivalent.

<導電性樹脂組成物之體積電阻率測定><Measurement of Volume Resistivity of Conductive Resin Composition>

在載片玻璃上以棒式塗佈器使導電性樹脂組成物塗佈成40μm之厚度,並在200℃加熱60分鐘,形成塗膜。The conductive resin composition was applied to a thickness of 40 μm on a carrier glass by a bar coater, and heated at 200 ° C for 60 minutes to form a coating film.

以電阻率計(Dia Instruments(股)公司製,「Loresta」)測定此塗膜,當體積電阻率是在9×10-4 Ω‧cm以下時,判定導電性為良好。The coating film was measured by a resistivity meter ("Loresta" manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.), and when the volume resistivity was 9 × 10 -4 Ω‧ cm or less, it was judged that the conductivity was good.

<導電性樹脂組成物之接著強度測定與接著性評估><Measurement of adhesion strength and adhesion evaluation of conductive resin composition>

依以下之步驟,測定吸濕處理前後之接著強度。The adhesion strength before and after the moisture absorption treatment was measured by the following procedure.

(1)在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部(9mm×9mm)塗佈導電性樹脂組成物。(1) A conductive resin composition was applied to a die pad portion (9 mm × 9 mm) of a copper lead frame.

(2)其次,將矽晶片(8mm×16mm)安裝在晶粒襯墊部,以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱(吸濕處理前試樣)。(2) Next, a ruthenium wafer (8 mm × 16 mm) was mounted on the die pad portion, and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour (sample before moisture absorption treatment).

(3)將(2)製作之試樣在設定為溫度85℃、濕度85%之恆溫恆濕機中吸濕72小時(吸濕處理後試樣)。(3) The sample prepared in (2) was absorbed by a constant temperature and humidity machine set to a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85% for 72 hours (sample after moisture absorption treatment).

(4)將上述[吸濕處理前試樣]與[吸濕處理後試樣],使矽晶片位於下方,在250℃熱盤上加熱20秒鐘,拉起導線架之導線,使用推挽計(IMADA(股)公司製),測定剝離矽晶片與晶粒襯墊時的接著強度。(4) The above [pre-hygroscopic treatment sample] and [moisture-absorbing sample] are placed so that the crucible wafer is placed underneath, heated on a hot plate at 250 ° C for 20 seconds, and the lead wire of the lead frame is pulled up, and push-pull is used. The film (manufactured by IMADA Co., Ltd.) measures the adhesion strength when the ruthenium wafer and the die pad are peeled off.

(5)當如下述式表示之接著強度殘存率在80%以上時,判定接著性為良好。(5) When the subsequent strength residual ratio expressed by the following formula is 80% or more, it is judged that the adhesion is good.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength before the moisture absorption treatment) × 100

<導電性樹脂組成物之空洞評估><Void evaluation of conductive resin composition>

上述,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下以目視確認此試樣有無空洞。As described above, a conductive resin composition was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The sample was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass to see if there was a void.

當實施例及比較例之樹脂組成物係流動性、導電性及接著性良好,並且未確認到產生空洞時,綜合判定為合格。When the resin composition of the examples and the comparative examples was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and no void was observed, the overall judgment was a pass.

有關實施例及比較例使用之原材料,係表示在以下之(1)至(10)。The raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in the following (1) to (10).

(1)環氧樹脂(1) Epoxy resin

(1-1)環氧樹脂A:雙酚A型環氧樹脂(以下,簡稱「Bis-A環氧樹脂」)(1-1) Epoxy Resin A: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (hereinafter referred to as "Bis-A epoxy resin")

‧商品名:旭化成環氧(股)公司製,[AER]‧Trade name: Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., [AER]

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):187g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 187g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):14.3Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 14.3 Pa‧ s

(1-2)環氧樹脂F:雙酚F型環氧樹脂(以下,簡稱「Bis-F環氧樹脂」)(1-2) Epoxy Resin F: Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (hereinafter, referred to as "Bis-F epoxy resin" for short)

‧商品名:日本環氧樹脂(股)公司製,「jER807」‧Product Name: Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., "jER807"

又,以上述方法測定之環氧當量(WPE)及黏度係如下。Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) and viscosity measured by the above method are as follows.

‧環氧當量(WPE):169g/eq‧Epoxy equivalent (WPE): 169g/eq

‧黏度(25℃):3.2Pa‧s‧ Viscosity (25 ° C): 3.2 Pa‧ s

(2)烷氧基矽烷化合物H:3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為GPTMS)(2) alkoxydecane compound H: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as GPTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-403」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-403"

(3)烷氧基矽烷化合物I:苯基三甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為PTMS)(3) alkoxydecane compound I: phenyltrimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as PTMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-103」‧Product Name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-103"

(4)烷氧基矽烷化合物J:二甲基二甲氧基矽烷(以下稱為DMDMS)(4) alkoxydecane compound J: dimethyldimethoxydecane (hereinafter referred to as DMDMS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBM-22」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBM-22"

(5)烷氧基矽烷化合物K:四乙氧基矽烷(以下稱為TEOS)(5) alkoxy decane compound K: tetraethoxy decane (hereinafter referred to as TEOS)

‧商品名:信越化學工業(股)公司製,「KBE-04」‧Trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., "KBE-04"

(6)溶劑(6) Solvent

(6-1)四氫呋喃:和光純藥工業(股)公司製,不含安定劑型(以下簡稱THF)(6-1) Tetrahydrofuran: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., without stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as THF)

(7)水解縮合觸媒:二月桂酸二丁基錫(和光純藥工業(股)公司製,以下簡稱DBTDL)。(7) Hydrolysis condensation catalyst: Dibutyltin dilaurate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DBTDL).

(8)硬化劑(8) Hardener

(8-1)硬化劑A:酚醛型酚樹脂(DIC(股)公司製,商品名「PHENOLITE」;羥基當量104g/eq,軟化點100℃)(以下,簡稱「NP樹脂」)(8-1) Hardener A: a novolac type phenol resin (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., trade name "PHENOLITE"; hydroxyl equivalent: 104 g/eq, softening point: 100 ° C) (hereinafter referred to as "NP resin")

(8-2)硬化劑B:1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(San-apro(股)公司製,商品名「DBU」)(以下,簡稱「DBU」)(8-2) Hardener B: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd., trade name "DBU") (hereinafter, referred to as "DBU" ")

(9)稀釋劑:鄰甲酚基縮水甘油基醚(阪本藥品工業(股)公司製,商品名「SY-OCG」;環氧當量181g/eq,黏度8mPa‧s)(9) Diluent: o-cresol-glycidyl ether (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name "SY-OCG"; epoxy equivalent 181 g/eq, viscosity 8 mPa‧s)

(10)銀粉(10) Silver powder

(10-1)鱗片狀銀粉(平均粒徑6.3μm)(10-1) scaly silver powder (average particle size 6.3 μm)

(10-2)球狀銀粉(平均粒徑1.2μm)(10-2) Spherical silver powder (average particle size 1.2 μm)

(合成例26)(Synthesis Example 26)

樹脂組成物J:依以下之步驟製造樹脂組成物J,並評估。Resin Composition J: Resin Composition J was produced and evaluated according to the following procedure.

(1)準備:將循環恆溫水槽設定為5℃,使回流至冷卻管。進一步,在磁攪拌器上載置80℃油浴。(1) Preparation: The circulating constant temperature water tank was set to 5 ° C to return to the cooling pipe. Further, an 80 ° C oil bath was placed on a magnetic stirrer.

(2)依表28之組成比率,在25℃之環境下,將環氧樹脂、烷氧基矽烷化合物、及THF加入已投有攪拌子之燒瓶內並混合攪拌後,再添加水與水解縮合觸媒,並混合攪拌。(2) According to the composition ratio of Table 28, an epoxy resin, an alkoxydecane compound, and THF are added to a flask which has been stirred with a stirring agent at 25 ° C, and after mixing and stirring, water is added and hydrolyzed and condensed. Catalyst and mix and stir.

(3)其次,在燒瓶安裝冷卻管,快速地浸漬在80℃之油浴中並開始攪拌,一面回流一面反應10小時。(3) Next, a cooling tube was attached to the flask, and it was quickly immersed in an oil bath of 80 ° C to start stirring, and reacted for 10 hours while refluxing.

(4)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,然後從燒瓶拆下冷卻管,在回流步驟結束後,採取試樣溶液。(4) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C, and then the cooling tube was removed from the flask, and after the refluxing step was completed, the sample solution was taken.

(5)將回流步驟結束後之溶液,使用蒸發器在400Pa、50℃餾去1小時後,進一步,一面在80℃餾去5小時,一面進行脫水縮合反應。(5) The solution after the completion of the refluxing step was distilled off at 400 Pa and 50 ° C for 1 hour using an evaporator, and further, while being distilled off at 80 ° C for 5 hours, the dehydration condensation reaction was carried out.

(6)反應結束後,冷卻到25℃,得到樹脂組成物J。(6) After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C to obtain a resin composition J.

(7)此樹脂組成物之混合指標α77至ε77係表示在表30中。(7) The mixing index α77 to ε77 of this resin composition is shown in Table 30.

(8)進一步,依上述方法測定上述(6)得到之樹脂組成物J的環氧當量(WPE)。(8) Further, the epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the resin composition J obtained in the above (6) was measured by the above method.

上述樹脂組成物之環氧當量(WPE)=195g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是12.7Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The epoxy equivalent (WPE) of the above resin composition = 195 g/eq, which showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 12.7 Pa ‧ and it is a liquid having fluidity.

(合成例27)(Synthesis Example 27)

樹脂組成物K:依表28之組成比率,以與合成例26同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物K,並加以評估。混合指標α78至ε78表示在表30。Resin composition K: According to the composition ratio of Table 28, the resin composition K was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 26. The mixing index α78 to ε78 is shown in Table 30.

上述樹脂組成物係環氧當量(WPE)=228g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是13.8Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The above resin composition was an epoxy equivalent (WPE) = 228 g/eq, and showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 13.8 Pa s, which is a fluid liquid.

(合成例28)(Synthesis Example 28)

樹脂組成物L:依表28之組成比率,以與合成例26同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物L,並加以評估。混合指標α79至ε79表示在表30。Resin Composition L: The resin composition L was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 26 in accordance with the composition ratio of Table 28. The mixing index α79 to ε79 is shown in Table 30.

上述樹脂組成物係環氧當量(WPE)=206g/eq,顯示適當之值。又,黏度是18.2Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The above resin composition was an epoxy equivalent (WPE) = 206 g/eq, and showed an appropriate value. Further, the viscosity is 18.2 Pa s, which is a liquid having fluidity.

(合成例29)(Synthesis Example 29)

樹脂組成物M:依表28之組成比率,以與合成例26同樣之方法,合成樹脂組成物M,並加以評估。混合指標α80至ε80表示在表30。Resin Composition M: According to the composition ratio of Table 28, the resin composition M was synthesized and evaluated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 26. The mixing index α80 to ε80 is shown in Table 30.

上述樹脂組成物係環氧當量(WPE)=208g/eq,顯示適當之值。黏度是10.2Pa‧s,為有流動性之液體。The above resin composition was an epoxy equivalent (WPE) = 208 g/eq, and showed an appropriate value. The viscosity is 10.2 Pa‧ s, which is a liquid with fluidity.

(實施例64)(Example 64)

導電性樹脂組成物1係依以下之步驟製造,並評估。將評估結果及混合指標α77至ε77表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 1 was produced by the following procedure and evaluated. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α77 to ε77 are shown in Table 30.

使用上述合成例26之樹脂組成物J,依表29之組成而摻配原料,以三支輥筒研磨機(井上製作所製)均勻混練。更進一步,使用真空室,將在400Pa脫泡30分鐘者當作導電性樹脂組成物1。導電性樹脂組成物1之黏度是21.5Pa‧s,為流動性優良之液體。Using the resin composition J of the above Synthesis Example 26, the raw materials were blended according to the composition of Table 29, and uniformly kneaded by a three-roll mill (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Further, a person who defoamed at 400 Pa for 30 minutes was used as the conductive resin composition 1 using a vacuum chamber. The conductive resin composition 1 has a viscosity of 21.5 Pa s and is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

在載片玻璃上,將導電性樹脂組成物1以棒式塗佈器塗佈成40μm之厚度,並在200℃加熱60分鐘,形成塗膜。以電阻計(Dia Instruments(股)公司製,「Loresta」)測定此塗膜之體積電阻率時,體積電阻率為2×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。On the carrier glass, the conductive resin composition 1 was applied in a bar coater to a thickness of 40 μm, and heated at 200 ° C for 60 minutes to form a coating film. When the volume resistivity of this coating film was measured with a resistance meter ("Loresta" manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.), the volume resistivity was 2 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

導電性樹脂組成物1之接著強度殘存率係依以下之步驟求得。The residual strength residual ratio of the conductive resin composition 1 was determined by the following procedure.

(1)製作4個在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部(9mm×9mm)塗佈導電性樹脂組成物1而成者。(1) Four conductive resin compositions 1 were coated on a die pad portion (9 mm × 9 mm) of a copper lead frame.

(2)其次,將矽晶片(8mm×16mm)安裝在晶粒襯墊部,以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。(2) Next, a ruthenium wafer (8 mm × 16 mm) was mounted on the die pad portion, and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour.

(3)在(2)製作之試樣中,將2個當作「吸濕處理前試樣」(3) In the sample prepared in (2), two were regarded as "samples before moisture absorption treatment"

(4)將(2)製作之試樣的殘餘2個在設定為溫度85℃,濕度85%之恆溫恆濕機中吸濕72小時後,將該等當作「吸濕處理後試樣」。(4) After the two samples of the sample prepared in (2) were absorbed for 72 hours in a constant temperature and humidity machine set to a temperature of 85 ° C and a humidity of 85%, the samples were regarded as "samples after moisture absorption treatment". .

(5)使用上述「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」,使矽晶片位於下方,在250℃熱盤上加熱20秒鐘,拉起導線架之導線,使用推挽計(IMADA(股)公司製),測定剝離矽晶片與晶粒襯墊時的接著強度。測定是各進行n=2,求得平均值。(5) Using the above "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and "moisture-absorbing sample", the crucible wafer is placed underneath, heated on a hot plate at 250 ° C for 20 seconds, and the lead wire of the lead frame is pulled up, using push-pull The film (manufactured by IMADA Co., Ltd.) measures the adhesion strength when the ruthenium wafer and the die pad are peeled off. The measurement was performed by n=2 each, and the average value was obtained.

(6)將上述求得之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式中,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。(6) The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "sample before moisture absorption treatment" and the "sample after moisture absorption treatment" obtained above was substituted into the following formula, and the residual strength was determined to evaluate the adhesion.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(148mN)/(151mN)×100=98%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物1之接著性判定是良好。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (148 mN) / (151 mN) × 100 = 98% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the substance 1 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物1,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣,並未產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 1 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The sample was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass and no void was produced.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物1係因流動性、導電性、及接著性優異,又無產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 1 was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and no voids were formed.

(實施例65)(Example 65)

依表29之組成,使用上述之樹脂組成物K,以與實施例64同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物2,並評估。將評估結果及混合指標α78至ε78表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 64 using the above-mentioned resin composition K according to the composition of Table 29, and evaluated. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α78 to ε78 are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物2之黏度是23.7Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 2 was 23.7 Pa·s, which was a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物2之體積電阻率為3×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 2 was 3 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

將導電性樹脂組成物2之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 2 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(138mN)/(145mN)×100=95%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物2之接著性判定是良好。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (138 mN) / (145 mN) × 100 = 95% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the substance 2 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物2,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣,並未產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 2 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The sample was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass and no void was produced.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物2係因流動性、導電性、及接著性優異,又無產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 2 was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and no voids were formed.

(實施例66)(Example 66)

依表29之組成,使用上述之樹脂組成物L,以與實施例64同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物3,並評估。將評估結果及混合指標α 79至ε 79表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 64 using the resin composition L described above, and evaluated according to the composition of Table 29. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α 79 to ε 79 are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物3之黏度是28.2Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 3 is 28.2 Pa s, which is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物3之體積電阻率為3×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 3 was 3 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

將導電性樹脂組成物3之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the joint strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 3 was substituted into the following equation to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(124mN)/(136mN)×100=91%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物3之接著性判定是良好。又,由於相較於除了變更NP樹脂與DBU之比率之外以相同組成製造之實施例65之導電性樹脂組成物2,本實施例66顯示更優良之接著性,故推測藉由併用2種硬化劑,會表現相乘效果。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (124 mN) / (136 mN) × 100 = 91% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the object 3 was judged to be good. Further, since the conductive resin composition of Example 65 produced in the same composition except that the ratio of the NP resin to the DBU was changed, the present Example 66 showed better adhesion, and it was estimated that two kinds were used in combination. The hardener will exhibit a multiplier effect.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物3,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣,並未產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 3 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The sample was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass and no void was produced.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物3係因流動性、導電性、及接著性優異,又無產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 3 was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and no voids were formed.

(實施例67)(Example 67)

依表29之組成,使用上述樹脂組成物M,以與實施例64同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物4,並評估。將評估結果及混合指標α80至ε80表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 4 was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 64, using the resin composition M described above. The evaluation results and the mixing indexes α80 to ε80 are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物4之黏度是19.1Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 4 was 19.1 Pa·s, which was a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物4之體積電阻率為3×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 4 was 3 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

將導電性樹脂組成物4之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 4 was substituted into the following equation to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(108mN)/(128mN)×100=84%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物4之接著性判定是良好。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (108 mN) / (128 mN) × 100 = 84% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the object 4 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物4,安裝玻璃片(8mm×8mm)以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣係無產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 4 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass piece (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. It was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass that the sample was free of voids.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物4係因流動性、導電性、及接著性優異,又無產生空洞,故綜合判定為合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 4 was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion, and no voids were formed.

(比較例36)(Comparative Example 36)

依表29之組成,使用Bis-A環氧樹脂與Bis-F環氧樹脂取代樹脂組成物J,以與實施例64同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物5,並評估。將評估結果表示在表30中。The conductive resin composition 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 64 using a Bis-A epoxy resin and a Bis-F epoxy resin in place of the resin composition J according to the composition of Table 29, and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物5之黏度是26.4Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 5 is 26.4 Pa·s, which is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物5之體積電阻率為3×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 5 was 3 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

將導電性樹脂組成物5之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 5 was substituted into the following equation to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(81mN)/(132mN)×100=61%<80%,導電性樹脂組成物5之接著性判定是不良。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (81 mN) / (132 mN) × 100 = 61% < 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the substance 5 was judged to be defective.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物5,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣,並無產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 5 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. The sample was visually confirmed under a magnifying glass and no void was formed.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物5雖然流動性與導電性良好,且無產生空洞,但因為接著性不良,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 5 was excellent in fluidity and conductivity, and no voids were formed. However, it was judged to be unacceptable because of poor adhesion.

(比較例37)(Comparative Example 37)

依表29之組成,使用Bis-A環氧樹脂、PTMS、TMS來取代樹脂組成物J,以與實施例1同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物6,並評估。將評估結果表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition J was replaced with Bis-A epoxy resin, PTMS, or TMS, and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物6之黏度是18.2Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 6 is 18.2 Pa s, which is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物6之體積電阻率為42×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為不良。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 6 was 42 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was poor.

將導電性樹脂組成物6之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 6 was substituted into the following equation to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(120mN)/(134mN)×100=89%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物6之接著性判定是良好。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (120 mN) / (134 mN) × 100 = 89% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the substance 6 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物6,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣有產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 6 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. Visually confirm that this sample has voids under a magnifying glass.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物6雖然流動性與接著性良好,但因導電性為不良,又確認到有產生空洞,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 6 was excellent in fluidity and adhesion, but it was confirmed that voids were formed due to poor conductivity, and therefore it was judged to be unacceptable.

(比較例38)(Comparative Example 38)

依表29之組成,使用Bis-A環氧樹脂、Bis-F環氧樹脂與TEOS來取代樹脂組成物J,以與實施例62同樣之方法製造導電性樹脂組成物7,並評估。將結果表示在表30。The conductive resin composition 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 62 except that the resin composition J was replaced with Bis-A epoxy resin, Bis-F epoxy resin and TEOS, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 30.

導電性樹脂組成物7之黏度是16.3Pa‧s,為流動性優異之液體。The viscosity of the conductive resin composition 7 is 16.3 Pa s, which is a liquid excellent in fluidity.

導電性樹脂組成物7之體積電阻率為3×10-4 Ω‧cm,判定導電性為良好。The volume resistivity of the conductive resin composition 7 was 3 × 10 -4 Ω ‧ cm, and it was judged that the conductivity was good.

將導電性樹脂組成物7之「吸濕處理前試樣」與「吸濕處理後試樣」的接著強度之平均值代入以下之式,求得接著強度殘存率,評估接著性。The average value of the subsequent strengths of the "pre-hygroscopic treatment sample" and the "moisture-absorbing sample" of the conductive resin composition 7 was substituted into the following formula to determine the residual strength residual ratio, and the adhesion was evaluated.

接著強度殘存率(%)=(吸濕處理後之接著強度)/(吸濕處理前之接著強度)×100=(131mN)/(140mN)×100=94%≧80%,導電性樹脂組成物7之接著性判定是良好。Then, the residual rate of strength (%) = (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) / (the strength after the moisture absorption treatment) × 100 = (131 mN) / (140 mN) × 100 = 94% ≧ 80%, the composition of the conductive resin The adhesion of the substance 7 was judged to be good.

其次,在銅導線架之晶粒襯墊部塗佈導電性樹脂組成物7,安裝玻璃晶片(8mm×8mm),以200℃×1小時在烘爐中加熱。在放大鏡下目視確認此試樣有產生空洞。Next, the conductive resin composition 7 was applied to the die pad portion of the copper lead frame, and a glass wafer (8 mm × 8 mm) was attached and heated in an oven at 200 ° C for 1 hour. Visually confirm that this sample has voids under a magnifying glass.

由上述之結果可知,導電性樹脂組成物7雖然流動性、導電性、接著性為良好,但因為確認到有產生空洞,故綜合判定為不合格。As a result of the above, the conductive resin composition 7 was excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion. However, it was confirmed that voids were formed, and it was judged that it was unacceptable.

如表28至表30所示,含有藉由將環氧樹脂與特定之烷氧基矽烷化合物以本實施形態中之特定比率混合並進行共水解縮合而得之樹脂組成物、與導電性金屬粉、硬化劑的導電性樹脂組成物,係流動性優良。As shown in Table 28 to Table 30, a resin composition obtained by mixing an epoxy resin and a specific alkoxydecane compound at a specific ratio in the present embodiment and performing cohydrolysis condensation, and a conductive metal powder are contained. The conductive resin composition of the curing agent is excellent in fluidity.

又,本實施形態之導電性樹脂組成物係導電性及接著性優良,並且,也無產生空洞。Further, the conductive resin composition of the present embodiment is excellent in conductivity and adhesion, and voids are not generated.

本申請案是根據在2008年7月3日對日本國特許廳提出申請之日本專利申請案(日本特願2008-175096)、在2008年12月10日對日本國特許廳提出申請之日本專利申請案(日本特願2008-314273)者,參照其內容而援用於此。This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on July 3, 2008 to the Japanese Patent Office (Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-175096), and a Japanese patent filed on December 10, 2008 for the Japanese Patent Office. The application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-314273) is hereby incorporated by reference.

[產業上之利用可能性][Industry use possibility]

依據本發明,可提供一種具有良好之保存安定性的改質樹脂組成物,其可形成在具有良好透明性之同時,亦具有優良之耐熱性、耐熱變色性、耐光性、耐冷熱衝擊性之硬化物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a modified resin composition having good storage stability, which can be formed with good transparency, and also has excellent heat resistance, heat discoloration resistance, light resistance, and thermal shock resistance. Hardened material.

又,藉由使用本發明之改質樹脂組成物,可提供:Further, by using the modified resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide:

<a>與元件或封裝材料之密著性優良,不會發生破裂,亮度經過長時間之降低程度也少的優良之LED等的發光零件;和可射出成形,且硬化後為硬質,尺寸安定性優異且具有耐光性之光學用透鏡;以及使用前述發光零件及/或光學用透鏡之半導體裝置;<a> Excellent light-emitting parts such as LEDs that are excellent in adhesion to components or packaging materials, do not break, and have a low degree of brightness reduction for a long period of time; and can be injection-molded, hardened after hardening, and dimensionally stable. An optical lens excellent in light resistance and light-resistant; and a semiconductor device using the above-described light-emitting component and/or optical lens;

<b>可抑制因氧所導致之聚合的接著性優良的感光性組成物;含該組成物之塗膜劑;以及使該塗膜劑硬化而成之塗膜;<b> a photosensitive composition excellent in adhesion of polymerization due to oxygen; a coating agent containing the composition; and a coating film obtained by curing the coating agent;

<c>螢光體的分散安定性優異之螢光樹脂組成物;與使用該螢光樹脂組成物而成的蓄光材料;<c> a fluorescent resin composition excellent in dispersion stability of a phosphor; and a light-storing material obtained by using the fluorescent resin composition;

<d>流動性、導電性及接著性優異且不產生空洞之導電性樹脂組成物;<d> a conductive resin composition excellent in fluidity, conductivity, and adhesion and having no voids;

<e>流動性、絕緣性及接著性優異且不產生空洞之絕緣性樹脂組成物等。<e> An insulating resin composition which is excellent in fluidity, insulation, and adhesion and which does not cause voids.

10、20...發光二極管(LED)10, 20. . . Light-emitting diode (LED)

10A、20A...LED晶片10A, 20A. . . LED chip

10A、20A...陽極10A, 20A. . . anode

10C、20C...陰極10C, 20C. . . cathode

12、22...密封材12, 22. . . Sealing material

14、24...接合線14, 24. . . Bonding wire

16...外層樹脂16. . . Outer layer resin

18...導線架18. . . Lead frame

26...封裝基板26. . . Package substrate

28...反射板28. . . Reflective plate

第1圖係表示砲彈型LED之截面圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a bullet-type LED.

第2圖係表示SMD型LED之截面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an SMD type LED.

10...發光二極管(LED)10. . . Light-emitting diode (LED)

10a...LED晶片10a. . . LED chip

10A...陽極10A. . . anode

10C...陰極10C. . . cathode

12...密封材12. . . Sealing material

14...接合線14. . . Bonding wire

16...外層樹脂16. . . Outer layer resin

18...導線架18. . . Lead frame

Claims (32)

一種改質樹脂組成物,係由環氧樹脂(A)與下述式(1)所示之烷氧基矽烷化合物反應而得,(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n (1)(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數;又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下的1價脂肪族有機基;c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成的脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下的1價芳香族有機基;另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴 單元,且碳數為1以上8以下的1價有機基);前述烷氧基矽烷化合物含有下述(B)與(C):(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物,與(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:混合指標α=(α c)/(α b)…(2)(在此,式(2)中,α b表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),α c表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中之前述(C)成分之含量(mol%));並且,前述改質樹脂組成物中之殘留烷氧基量係在5%以下;而且,前述烷氧基矽烷化合物之縮合率為80%以上。A modified resin composition obtained by reacting an epoxy resin (A) with an alkoxydecane compound represented by the following formula (1), (R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n ( 1) (wherein n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less; and R 1 each independently represents at least one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of a) to c): a) An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less and oxygen An organic group having a cyclic ether group having 1 or more and 5 or less atoms; b) having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups a monovalent aliphatic organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit, and if necessary And an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 6 or more 24 or less and a monovalent aromatic organic group having an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; on the other hand, R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, and one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d): d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, or cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less The alkoxydecane compound contains at least one alkoxydecane having the following (B) and (C): (B) n = 1 or 2 and having at least one cyclic ether group as R 1 a compound, and (C) n = 1 or 2 and at least one aromatic organic group as at least one alkoxydecane compound of R 1 ; a mixture of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) The index α is 0.001 or more and 19 or less: the mixing index α = (α c) / (α b) (2) (here, in the formula (2), α b represents an alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1) In the content (mol%) of the component (B), α c represents the content (mol%) of the component (C) in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1); and the modified resin Residual alkoxy group in the composition 5% or less based; Further, condensation of the silane-alkoxy compounds of 80% or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述改質樹脂組成物於25℃之黏度為1000Pa‧s以下。 The modified resin composition of claim 1, wherein the modified resin composition has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1000 Pa ‧ or less. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述改質樹脂組成物之環氧當量為100g/eq以上700g/eq以下。 The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the modified resin composition has an epoxy equivalent of from 100 g/eq to 700 g/eq. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)於25℃之黏度為500Pa‧s以下。 The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy resin (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 500 Pa ‧ or less. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)之環氧當量為100g/eq以上300g/eq以下。 The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy resin (A) has an epoxy equivalent of from 100 g/eq to 300 g/eq. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)係由多酚化合物之縮水甘油基醚化物所構成的多官能環氧樹脂。 The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy resin (A) is a polyfunctional epoxy resin composed of a glycidyl etherate of a polyphenol compound. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,前述環氧樹脂(A)係雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 The modified resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy resin (A) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,下述一般式(3)所示的前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標β為0.01以上1.4以下:混合指標β={(β n2)/(β n0+β n1)} (3)(在此,式(3)中,β n2表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=2的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),β n0表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=0的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),β n1表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=1的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),且該等係滿足下述式之值:0≦{(β n0)/(β n0+β n1+β n2)}≦0.1)。 The modified resin composition of the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (3) has a mixing index β of 0.01 or more and 1.4 or less: a mixing index β={( β n2)/(β n0+β n1)} (3) (In the formula (3), β n2 represents an alkoxydecane of n=2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the compound, β n0 represents the content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=0 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and β n1 represents the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n = 1 in the alkoxydecane compound, and the values satisfy the following formula: 0 ≦ {(β n0) / (β n0 + β n1 + β n2)}≦0.1). 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之改質樹脂組成物,其中,下述一般式(4)所示的前述環氧樹脂(A)與前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標γ為0.02至15:混合指標γ=(γ a)/(γ s) (4)(在此,式(4)中,γ a表示環氧樹脂(A)之質量(g),γ s表示一般式(1)所示之烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=0至2的烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g))。 The modified resin composition of the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the mixing index γ of the epoxy resin (A) represented by the following general formula (4) and the alkoxydecane compound is 0.02 to 15 : mixing index γ = (γ a) / (γ s) (4) (here, in the formula (4), γ a represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin (A), γ s represents the mass (g) of the alkoxydecane compound of n = 0 to 2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). 一種改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,係在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有下述一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物反應,而製造申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的方法,該方法包含下述(a)步驟及(b)步驟:(a)步驟:在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟,進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟;(b)步驟:使(a)步驟所製造之中間體進行脫水縮合反應之步驟;(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n (1)(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數,又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、及環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以 上5以下的1價脂肪族有機基;c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下的1價芳香族有機基;另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:d)具有選自由無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下的1價有機基);(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;並且,下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:混合指標α=(α c)/(α b)…(2)(在此,式(2)中,α b表示前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),α c表示前述(C)成分之含量(mol%))。A method for producing a modified resin composition by reacting an alkoxydecane compound containing at least (B) and (C) represented by the following general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A); The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps (a) and (b): (a) step: in epoxy resin (A) In the presence of the alkoxydecane compound containing at least (B) and (C) represented by the general formula (1), a step of producing an intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration; (b) Step: a step of subjecting the intermediate produced in the step (a) to a dehydration condensation reaction; (R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1) (here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less) Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, at least one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of a) to c): a) having a chain or a group selected from unsubstituted or substituted An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more types of structures in a branched or cyclic structure, and a cyclic ether group having a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom of 1 or more and 5 or less of (b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more a monovalent aliphatic organic group having 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit, and having a chain selected from unsubstituted or substituted, if necessary a monovalent aromatic organic group formed by one or more kinds of structures having a branched or cyclic structure; and having a carbon number of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; On the other hand, R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d): d) having a chain, a branch, or a ring selected from unsubstituted or substituted An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more types of structures in a group, and a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less; (B) n = 1 or 2 and at least one ring R 1 is an ether group, at least one kind of alkyl alkoxy silicon compound; (C) n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic groups for R 1 is at least one kind of alkoxy group And the mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less: a mixing index α=(α c)/(α b) (2) (here) In the formula (2), α b represents the content (mol%) of the component (B), and α c represents the content (mol%) of the component (C). 一種改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,係在環氧樹脂(A)之存在下,使至少含有下述一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物反應,而製造申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之改質樹脂組成物的方法,該方法包含下 述(c)步驟及(d)步驟:(c)步驟:將至少含有一般式(1)所示之(B)及(C)之烷氧基矽烷化合物,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟,進行共水解而製造中間體之步驟;(d)步驟:使(c)步驟所製造之中間體與環氧樹脂(A)共存下,進行脫水縮合反應之步驟;(R1 )n -Si-(OR2 )4-n (1)(在此,n表示0以上3以下之整數,又,R1 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述a)至c)所成群組之至少1種以上之有機基:a)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且含有由碳數為4以上24以下及氧原子數為1以上5以下所構成之環狀醚基的有機基;b)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、及環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下的1價脂肪族有機基;c)具有無取代或被取代之芳香族烴單元,且因應需要而具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,並且碳數為6以上24以下及氧原子數為0以上5以下的1價芳香族有機基;另一方面,R2 各自獨立地表示氫原子、選自下述 d)所成群組之1種以上之有機基:d)具有由選自無取代或被取代之鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀所成結構群組之1種以上的結構所構成之脂肪族烴單元,且碳數為1以上8以下的1價有機基);(B)n=1或2且至少具有1個環狀醚基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;(C)n=1或2且至少具有1個芳香族有機基作為R1 的至少1種烷氧基矽烷化合物;並且,下述一般式(2)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標α為0.001以上19以下:混合指標α=(α c)/(α b)…(2)(在此,式(2)中,α b表示前述(B)成分之含量(mol%),α c表示前述(C)成分之含量(mol%))。A method for producing a modified resin composition by reacting an alkoxydecane compound containing at least (B) and (C) represented by the following general formula (1) in the presence of an epoxy resin (A); The method for producing a modified resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps (c) and (d): (c): at least containing a general formula (1) The alkoxydecane compound of (B) and (C), wherein the step of producing an intermediate by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration; (d) the step of: (c) a step of performing a dehydration condensation reaction in the presence of an intermediate and an epoxy resin (A); (R 1 ) n -Si-(OR 2 ) 4-n (1) (here, n represents an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less, Further, R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, at least one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of a) to c): a) having a chain or branch selected from unsubstituted or substituted groups An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more types of structures in a group or a ring-shaped structure, and a cyclic ether group composed of a carbon number of 4 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 1 or more and 5 or less Have (b) an aliphatic hydrocarbon unit having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted chain, branched, and cyclic groups, and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 24 The following is a monovalent aliphatic organic group having an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; c) having an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon unit, and having a chain or sub-group selected from unsubstituted or substituted, if necessary An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more kinds of structures of a branched or cyclic structure, and a monovalent aromatic organic group having a carbon number of 6 or more and 24 or less and an oxygen atom number of 0 or more and 5 or less; In one aspect, R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, one or more organic groups selected from the group consisting of d): d) having a chain, a branch, or a ring selected from unsubstituted or substituted An aliphatic hydrocarbon unit composed of one or more types of structures in a group, and a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 8 or less; (B) n = 1 or 2 and at least one ring R 1 is an ether group, at least one kind of alkyl alkoxy silicon compound; (C) n = 1 or 2 and having at least one aromatic organic groups for R 1 is at least one kind of alkoxy group And the mixing index α of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (2) is 0.001 or more and 19 or less: a mixing index α=(α c)/(α b) (2) (here) In the formula (2), α b represents the content (mol%) of the component (B), and α c represents the content (mol%) of the component (C). 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中,下述一般式(3)表示之前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標β為0.01至1.4:混合指標β={(β n2)/(β n0+β n1)} (3)(在此,式(3)中,β n2表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=2的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),β n0表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=0的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),β n1表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=1的烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量(mol%),且該等係滿足下述式之值:0≦{(β n0)/(β n0+β n1+β n2)}≦0.1)。 The method for producing a modified resin composition according to claim 10, wherein the mixing index β of the alkoxydecane compound represented by the following general formula (3) is 0.01 to 1.4: a mixing index β={ (β n2) / (β n0 + β n1)} (3) (In the formula (3), β n2 represents an alkoxy group of n=2 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the decane compound, β n0 represents the content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n=0 in the alkoxydecane compound represented by the general formula (1), and β n1 represents the general formula (1). The content (mol%) of the alkoxydecane compound of n = 1 in the alkoxydecane compound shown, and the values satisfy the following formula: 0 ≦ {(β n0) / (β n0 + β n1 +β n2)}≦0.1). 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中,下述一般式(4)所示的環氧樹脂(A)與前述烷氧基矽烷化合物的混合指標γ為0.02至15:混合指標γ=(γ a)/(γ s) (4)(在此,式(4)中,γ a表示環氧樹脂(A)之質量(g),γ s表示一般式(1)所示烷氧基矽烷化合物中,n=0至2的烷氧基矽烷化合物之質量(g))。 The method for producing a modified resin composition according to claim 10, wherein the mixing index γ of the epoxy resin (A) represented by the following general formula (4) and the alkoxydecane compound is 0.02. To 15: mixing index γ = (γ a) / (γ s) (4) (here, in the formula (4), γ a represents the mass (g) of the epoxy resin (A), and γ s represents the general formula ( 1) The mass (g) of the alkoxydecane compound of n = 0 to 2 in the alkoxydecane compound shown. 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中,不伴隨脫水之回流步驟的溫度為50至100℃。 The method for producing a modified resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the temperature of the reflux step without dehydration is from 50 to 100 °C. 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中,藉由不伴隨脫水之回流步驟進行共水解而得之中間體之縮合率為78%以上。 The method for producing a modified resin composition according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the condensation ratio of the intermediate obtained by co-hydrolysis without a reflux step with dehydration is 78% or more. 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之改質樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中,在進行前述共水解時,使用烷氧化物(alkoxide)系有機錫作為觸媒。 The method for producing a modified resin composition according to claim 10, wherein an alkoxide-based organotin is used as a catalyst when the co-hydrolysis is carried out. 一種樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1項之改質樹脂組成物中復加入氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物(D)而成者。 A resin composition obtained by adding an oxetane compound (D) to the modified resin composition of claim 1 of the patent application. 一種螢光性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1項之改質樹脂組成物中復加入螢光體(E)而成者。 A fluorescent resin composition obtained by adding a phosphor (E) to a modified resin composition of the first application of the patent application. 一種導電性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1項之改質樹脂組成物中復加入導電性金屬粉(F)而成者。 A conductive resin composition obtained by adding a conductive metal powder (F) to a modified resin composition of the first application of the patent application. 一種絕緣性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1項之改 質樹脂組成物中復加入絕緣性粉末(G)而成者。 An insulating resin composition is modified in the first item of the patent application scope The insulating resin powder (G) is added to the resin composition. 一種樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1項之改質樹脂組成物中復加入環氧樹脂(A’)而成者。 A resin composition obtained by adding an epoxy resin (A') to a modified resin composition of the first application of the patent application. 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1、17、18項中任一項之樹脂組成物中復加入硬化劑(H)而成者。 A curable resin composition obtained by adding a curing agent (H) to a resin composition according to any one of claims 1, 17, and 18. 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第22項之樹脂組成物中復加入硬化促進劑(I)而成者。 A curable resin composition obtained by adding a hardening accelerator (I) to a resin composition of claim 22 of the patent application. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第1、17、18項中任一項之樹脂組成物中復加入光酸生成劑(photo-acid generator)(J)而成者。 A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photo-acid generator (J) to a resin composition according to any one of claims 1, 17, and 18. 一種發光零件,係使用申請專利範圍第23或24項之樹脂組成物而製得者。 A light-emitting component produced by using the resin composition of claim 23 or 24. 一種光學用透鏡,係使用申請專利範圍第23或24項之樹脂組成物而製得者。 An optical lens obtained by using the resin composition of claim 23 or 24. 一種蓄光材料,係使用申請專利範圍第23或24項之樹脂組成物而製得者。 A light-storing material obtained by using the resin composition of claim 23 or 24. 一種半導體裝置,係含有申請專利範圍第25項之發光零件及/或申請專利範圍第26項之光學用透鏡。 A semiconductor device comprising the light-emitting component of claim 25 and/or the optical lens of claim 26 of the patent application. 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第19至21項中任一項之樹脂組成物中復加入硬化促進劑(I)而成者。 A curable resin composition obtained by adding a hardening accelerator (I) to a resin composition according to any one of claims 19 to 21. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,係在申請專利範圍第19至21項中任一項之樹脂組成物中復加入光酸生成劑(J)而 成者。 A photosensitive resin composition obtained by adding a photoacid generator (J) to a resin composition according to any one of claims 19 to 21; Adult. 一種塗佈劑,係含有申請專利範圍第23、24、29、30項中任一項之樹脂組成物。 A coating agent containing the resin composition of any one of claims 23, 24, 29, and 30. 一種塗膜,係使用申請專利範圍第31項之塗佈劑而製得者。 A coating film obtained by using the coating agent of claim 31.
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