TWI438106B - Vehicle with load weight meter and assembly method for the same - Google Patents

Vehicle with load weight meter and assembly method for the same Download PDF

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TWI438106B
TWI438106B TW98144113A TW98144113A TWI438106B TW I438106 B TWI438106 B TW I438106B TW 98144113 A TW98144113 A TW 98144113A TW 98144113 A TW98144113 A TW 98144113A TW I438106 B TWI438106 B TW I438106B
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frame
vehicle
weight meter
load
weight
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TW98144113A
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TW201033043A (en
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Kazunobu Watanabe
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Shinmaywa Ind Ltd
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Description

附裝載重量計之車輛及其組裝方法Vehicle with load weight meter and assembly method thereof

本發明係關於一種附裝載重量計之車輛及其組裝方法。The present invention relates to a vehicle with a load weight meter and a method of assembling the same.

如專利文獻1至5中記載之垃圾收集車中,為了測量投入於垃圾收集車之置物箱之垃圾重量,已知有一種經由荷重元(load cell)將置物箱支持在框架(chassis frame)者。In the garbage collection vehicle described in Patent Documents 1 to 5, in order to measure the weight of the garbage placed in the storage box of the garbage collection vehicle, there is known a case in which the storage box is supported by a chassis frame via a load cell. .

在專利文獻1中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其係在車體設置用以檢測出垃圾收容箱之荷重的複數個荷重檢測器,並經由支架將該荷重檢測器連結在垃圾收容箱,以檢測出容器之荷重。Patent Document 1 discloses a garbage collection vehicle in which a plurality of load detectors for detecting a load of a garbage storage box are provided in a vehicle body, and the load detector is connected to a garbage storage box via a bracket to detect The load of the container.

在專利文獻2中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其係將桿型之剪切型荷重元固定在框架之上表面,並將垃圾收容箱下表面固定在荷重元之撓曲部的中央上表面,而經由荷重元將垃圾收容箱支持在框架。Patent Document 2 describes a garbage collection vehicle in which a rod-type shear type load cell is fixed to an upper surface of a frame, and a lower surface of the garbage storage box is fixed to a central upper surface of a deflection portion of the load cell. The garbage storage box is supported in the frame by the load cell.

在專利文獻3中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其係以懸臂狀態橫向地將柱型之荷重元安裝在車體,並經由球面軸承將垃圾收容箱連接在自由端側之軸周圍。並且,在專利文獻3中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其係以使前方荷重元軸方向與車體之長度方向平行之方式配置該前方荷重元,且以使後方荷重元軸方向與前方荷重元正交之方式配置後方荷重元。Patent Document 3 describes a garbage collection vehicle in which a column type load cell is laterally attached to a vehicle body in a cantilever state, and a garbage storage box is connected around a shaft on a free end side via a spherical bearing. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a garbage collection vehicle in which the front load cell is disposed such that the front load cell axis direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the rear load cell axis direction and the front load cell are arranged. Configure the rear load cell in an orthogonal manner.

在專利文獻4中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其係經由荷重元將置物箱支持在框架之垃圾收集車,其中,將橫樑(cross member)固定在置物箱框體之下表面,另一方面,將具有貫通孔之支架固定在框架,而成為橫樑以存在有間隙之方式貫通該貫通孔之狀態,並且在發生荷重元之破損時使橫樑卡合在支架,以防止置物箱之脫落。Patent Document 4 discloses a garbage collection vehicle which supports a storage box in a garbage collection vehicle of a frame via a load cell, wherein a cross member is fixed to a lower surface of the storage box frame, and, on the other hand, The bracket having the through hole is fixed to the frame, and the beam penetrates the through hole in such a manner that there is a gap, and when the load is broken, the beam is engaged with the bracket to prevent the storage box from coming off.

在專利文獻5中記載有一種垃圾收集車,其中,垃圾收集車之後端係軸支在垃圾收集車之車體後部,且在其上部具備載置有垃圾收容箱之傾卸框體(dump frame),在該傾卸框體之前方下方形成有缺口部,且在該缺口部下方的車體固設有荷重元。Patent Document 5 describes a garbage collection vehicle in which a rear end of a garbage collection vehicle is pivoted to a rear portion of a body of a garbage collection vehicle, and a dump frame on which a garbage storage box is placed is provided at a top portion thereof (dump frame) A notch portion is formed below the dump frame, and a load cell is fixed to the vehicle body below the notch portion.

在專利文獻6中記載有一種車輛用裝載重量計量裝置,其係用以測量裝載在垃圾收集車、給水/撒水車、真空清潔車等環境衛生車、及卡車、傾卸車等貨物搬運車輛之裝載台之貨物的重量。Patent Document 6 describes a load weight measuring device for a vehicle for measuring an environmental sanitation vehicle such as a garbage collection vehicle, a water supply/sprinkler, a vacuum cleaning vehicle, and a cargo handling vehicle such as a truck or a dump truck. The weight of the load on the loading platform.

(專利文獻1)日本實公平6-49524號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Real Fair 6-49524

(專利文獻2)日本特開2004-224502號公報(Patent Document 2) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-224502

(專利文獻3)日本特開2004-299847號公報(Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-299847

(專利文獻4)日本特開2004-224503號公報(Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-224503

(專利文獻5)日本特開2007-99490號公報(Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-99490

(專利文獻6)日本特開2007-315920號公報(Patent Document 6) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-315920

本發明之課題為,作成為不會使用以測量裝載在車輛之裝載台的貨物之重量的裝載重量計複雜化、大型化的簡單構成,以抑制車輛高度之增加,並且容易將裝載台搭載於裝載重量計,而提升組裝性、裝載台選擇的便利性。An object of the present invention is to simplify the increase in the height of the vehicle by using a load weight meter that measures the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform of the vehicle, and to increase the height of the vehicle, and to easily mount the loading platform. The weight gauge is loaded to improve the assembly and the convenience of the loading table.

用以解決以上課題之申請專利範圍第1項記載的本發明之附裝載重量計之車輛係具備車體、及用以測量裝載於裝載台之貨物之重量的裝載重量計,前述裝載重量計係具備:固定在前述車體之框體;直接或經由其他構件搭載有前述裝載台之框體;及以朝大致水平方向突出之方式令兩端部被支持在前述2個框體中之任一個框體,且前述兩端部被支持在另一個框體,而裝設成可檢測裝載在前述裝載台之貨物之重量的剪切型荷重元。The vehicle with a load weight meter of the present invention described in the first aspect of the invention is provided with a vehicle body and a load weight meter for measuring the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform, the load weight meter Provided: a frame fixed to the vehicle body; a frame body on which the loading table is mounted directly or via another member; and both ends are supported in either of the two frames so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction The frame body and the both end portions are supported by the other frame body, and are provided with a shear type load cell capable of detecting the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform.

申請專利範圍第2項記載的本發明之附裝載重量計之車輛係具備車體、及用以測量裝載於裝載台之貨物之重量的裝載重量計,前述裝載重量計係具備:固定在前述車體之框體;直接或經由其他構件以可裝卸自如之方式搭載有前述裝載台之框體;及以朝大致水平方向突出之方式令兩端部被支持在前述2個框體中之任一個框體,且前述兩端部被支持在另一個框體,而裝設成可檢測裝載在前述裝載台之貨物之重量的剪切型荷重元。The vehicle with a load weight meter according to the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that the vehicle body includes a vehicle body and a load weight meter for measuring the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform, and the load weight meter is provided to be fixed to the vehicle. a frame body of the body; the frame body of the loading platform is detachably mounted directly or via another member; and the both ends are supported in any one of the two frames so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction The frame body and the both end portions are supported by the other frame body, and are provided with a shear type load cell capable of detecting the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform.

申請專利範圍第3項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述裝載重量計係具有複數個前述剪切型荷重元,複數個前述剪切型荷重元係藉由搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體所連結而成者。The invention of claim 3, wherein the load weight meter has a plurality of the shear load elements, and the plurality of shears are included in the load weight meter of the first or second aspect of the patent application. The load cell is connected by the above-described housing on which the loading platform is mounted.

申請專利範圍第4項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,在搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體,附設有與前述裝載台或前述其他構件之連結部。In the vehicle according to the fourth aspect of the invention, in the vehicle according to the second aspect of the invention, the frame body on which the loading platform is mounted is provided with a connection portion with the loading table or the other member. .

申請專利範圍第5項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述一個框體係具有用以保持前述剪切型荷重元之保持孔。The invention of claim 5, wherein the one frame system has a holding hole for holding the shear type load cell in the vehicle of the load weight meter according to claim 1 or 2.

申請專利範圍第6項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述另一個框體係具有用以保持前述剪切型荷重元之保持孔。The invention of claim 6 is the vehicle of the load weight meter of claim 1 or 2, wherein the other frame system has a holding hole for holding the shear type load cell.

申請專利範圍第7項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,具備連結構件,該連結構件係以在設於前述一個框體之孔設置不會妨礙前述剪切型荷重元所進行之重量測量的間隙且令兩端部朝大致水平方向突出之方式貫通設於前述一個框體之孔,且前述兩端部被保持在前述另一個框體,以連結前述二個框體。The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the vehicle with the load weight meter of the first or second aspect of the patent application, the connection member is provided in the hole provided in the one frame. a gap formed in the weight measurement by the shear-type load cell and a hole extending in a substantially horizontal direction so as to penetrate the hole provided in the one frame, and the both end portions are held in the other frame To connect the two frames described above.

申請專利範圍第8項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第7項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述另一個框體係具有用以保持前述連結構件之保持孔。The invention of claim 8 is the vehicle of the load weight meter of claim 7, wherein the other frame system has a holding hole for holding the connecting member.

申請專利範圍第9項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述一個框體係以插入狀態配置在前述另一個框體所形成之U形剖面構造。The invention according to claim 9 is the U-shaped cross section formed by the other frame body in the inserted state in the vehicle with the load weight meter according to the first or second aspect of the patent application. structure.

申請專利範圍第10項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述二個框體係延設在前述車體之前後方向,且前述剪切型荷重元之軸方向係配置在前述車體之寬度方向。The invention described in claim 10 is the vehicle of the load weight meter of claim 1 or 2, wherein the two frame systems are extended in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and the shear type is The axial direction of the load cell is arranged in the width direction of the aforementioned vehicle body.

申請專利範圍第11項記載的發明係在申請專利範圍第10項之附裝載重量計之車輛中,前述二個框體係以成對方式構成在前述車體之左右,將固定在前述車體之前述框體作為固定在框架之副框體,左右之前述副框體係經由橫樑相連結。The invention according to claim 11 is the vehicle of the load weight meter of claim 10, wherein the two frame systems are formed in a paired manner on the left and right sides of the vehicle body, and are fixed to the vehicle body. The frame body is a sub-frame fixed to the frame, and the sub-frame systems on the right and left sides are connected via a beam.

申請專利範圍第12項記載的發明係申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項記載的附裝載重量計之車輛的組裝方法,該組裝方法之特徵為:在將前述裝載重量計搭載在前述車體後,將搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體與該裝載台予以固定。The method of assembling a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the assembly method is characterized in that the load weight meter is mounted on the load weight meter. After the vehicle body, the frame body on which the loading platform is mounted is fixed to the loading platform.

依據本發明,配置在大致水平方向之剪切型荷重元係以雙點之支持構造裝設。According to the present invention, the shear type load cells arranged in the substantially horizontal direction are mounted in a double-point support structure.

藉此,可將固定在車體之框體、及搭載有裝載台之框體配置在大致水平方向並予以連結,而非以配置在上下之連結構造來進行連結,可抑制車輛高度之增加。With this configuration, the frame fixed to the vehicle body and the frame on which the loading platform is mounted can be arranged in a substantially horizontal direction and connected, instead of being connected to the upper and lower connecting structures, and the increase in the height of the vehicle can be suppressed.

因此,依據本發明,具有可作成不會使裝載重量計複雜化、大型化之簡單構成而可抑制車輛高度之增加的效果。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the increase in the height of the vehicle by making it simple and complicated to increase the size of the load weight meter.

此外,依據本發明,由於採用具備搭載有裝載台之框體的裝載重量計,因此當選擇裝載台之種類而搭載在車輛時,將既設在車體上之裝載重量計之該框體搭載在所希望之裝載台,藉此即可容易地構成具備裝載重量計之所希望種類的車輛。亦即,在搭載裝載台時不需要框體與荷重元之連結作業,在更換裝載台時亦不需要框體與荷重元之連結解除或再連結之作業。在進行該等作業時,會有發生裝載重量計之故障或不良的危險,因此必須謹慎或需要有專門知識。Further, according to the present invention, since the loading weight meter including the casing on which the loading platform is mounted is used, when the type of the loading platform is selected and mounted on the vehicle, the frame body on the weight of the vehicle body is mounted on the vehicle body. By means of the desired loading platform, it is possible to easily construct a vehicle of the desired type with a weight gauge. In other words, when the loading platform is mounted, the connection between the frame and the load cell is not required, and when the loading platform is replaced, the connection between the frame and the load cell is not required to be released or reconnected. At the time of such operations, there is a risk of failure or failure of the load weight meter, so care must be taken or expertise is required.

因此,依據本發明,具有以下效果:不會受到所運用之荷重元的個數之影響,可容易地將裝載台搭載在裝載重量計,在附裝載重量計之車輛中組裝性、裝載台選擇之便利性可提升。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily mount the loading table on the load weight meter without being affected by the number of load cells to be used, and to assemble and load the table in the vehicle with the load weight meter. The convenience can be improved.

此外,對於用以連結兩個框體的連結構件採用與剪切型荷重元相同之配置,使車高不會增加,而可予以併列設置。藉由此連結構件,即使在因破損等造成由橫樑所進行之連結無效時,亦可防止裝載台的脫落。In addition, the connection member for connecting the two frames is configured in the same manner as the shear type load cell, so that the vehicle height is not increased and can be arranged in parallel. By the connecting member, even when the connection by the beam is invalid due to breakage or the like, the loading table can be prevented from falling off.

固定在車體之框體只要作成為框架或固定在框架之副框體即足夠。在作成為副框體時,較佳為作成經由橫樑連結有左右之副框體的構造。此時,即使將剪切型荷重元之安裝構造形成在副框體,亦可藉由橫樑確保充分之強度,與分別形成之情形相比較,可藉由簡單之構造穩固且不偏離地固定在框架上。It suffices that the frame fixed to the vehicle body is simply a frame or a sub-frame fixed to the frame. In the case of forming the sub-frame, it is preferable to form a structure in which the right and left sub-frames are connected via a beam. At this time, even if the mounting structure of the shear type load cell is formed in the sub-frame body, sufficient strength can be ensured by the beam, and it can be fixed by a simple structure and fixed without deviation in comparison with the case where it is formed separately. On the frame.

以下,參照附圖說明本發明之一實施形態。以下之說明係本發明之一實施形態,並非限定本發明者。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following description is an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the inventors.

(第1實施形態)(First embodiment)

第1圖係本發明之一實施形態(第1實施形態)之附裝載重量計之車輛(無裝載台)之左側面圖。第2圖係本發明之第1實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛(有裝載台)之左側面圖。第3圖係顯示主要框體部的左側面圖。第4圖係第3圖之A-A線的剖面圖。第5圖係第3圖之B-B線的剖面圖。第6圖係第2圖之C-C線的剖面圖。第7圖(a)、(b)係顯示適用本發明之一例之裝載台的左側面圖及後面圖。第8圖(a)、(b)係顯示適用本發明之另一例之裝載台的左側面圖及後面圖。第9圖(a)、(b)係顯示適用本發明之另一例之裝載台的左側面圖及後面圖。第10圖係顯示載卸裝置的左側面圖。Fig. 1 is a left side view of a vehicle (without a loading platform) attached to a weight meter according to an embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a left side view of a vehicle (with a loading table) with a weight meter according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a left side view showing the main frame portion. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 2; Fig. 7 (a) and (b) are a left side view and a rear view showing a loading table to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are a left side view and a rear view showing a loading table to which another example of the present invention is applied. Fig. 9 (a) and (b) are a left side view and a rear view showing a loading table to which another example of the present invention is applied. Figure 10 is a left side view showing the loading and unloading device.

如第1圖所示,本實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛2係具備車體1、及用以測量裝載在裝載台之貨物之重量的裝載重量計3。裝載重量計3係搭載在車體1之框架4上。如第2圖所示,在裝載重量計3搭載有例如裝載台20。As shown in Fig. 1, the vehicle 2 attached to the weight meter of the present embodiment includes a vehicle body 1 and a load weight meter 3 for measuring the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform. The loading weight meter 3 is mounted on the frame 4 of the vehicle body 1. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the loading table 20 is mounted on the load weight meter 3.

裝載重量計3係具備:固定在車體1之重量計副框體12;直接或經由其他構件(例如第10圖所示之框體23b)搭載有前述裝載台之重量計主框體10;銷型之剪切型荷重元7;及連結銷8。The load weight meter 3 includes a weight sub-frame 12 fixed to the vehicle body 1; and a weight main frame body 10 on which the loading platform is mounted directly or via another member (for example, the frame 23b shown in Fig. 10); Pin-type shear type load cell 7; and connecting pin 8.

重量計主框體10係延設在車體1之前後方向,且以成對方式設置在左右。重量計主框體10係連結複數個剪切型荷重元7。The weight main frame body 10 is extended in the front and rear directions of the vehicle body 1 and is disposed in a paired manner on the left and right. The weight main frame body 10 is connected to a plurality of shear type load cells 7.

重量計主框體10係經由4個剪切型荷重元7、7、7、7及4個重量計副框體12、12、12、12支持在車體1之框架4。The weight main frame body 10 is supported by the frame 4 of the vehicle body 1 via four shear type load cells 7, 7, 7, 7 and four weight sub-frames 12, 12, 12, and 12.

亦即,重量計主框體10及搭載在重量計主框體10上之裝載台等係由前後2個支點、合計4個支點所支持。在各支點配備有荷重元7,在各荷重元配備有支持該荷重元之重量計副框體12。重量計副框體12係延設在車體1之前後方向,且以分別在左右成對之方式設置在前後。前後各一對之重量計副框體12、12係經由2支橫樑13、13(參照第11圖)相連結。在重量計副框體12及框架4之外側面設置有安裝支架9a。經由該安裝支架9a利用螺栓以裝卸自如之方式將各重量計副框體12連結固定在框架4。此外,在重量計主框體10及裝載台框體30之外側面設置有安裝支架9b。經由該安裝支架9b利用螺栓以裝卸自如之方式將裝載台框體30連結固定在重量計主框體10。That is, the weight main frame body 10 and the loading table mounted on the weight main frame body 10 are supported by two fulcrums in front and rear and a total of four fulcrums. Each of the fulcrums is provided with a load cell 7, and each load cell is provided with a weight sub-frame 12 supporting the load cell. The weight sub-frame 12 is extended in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body 1 and is disposed in front and rear in pairs, respectively, in pairs. The weight sub-frames 12 and 12 of the pair of front and rear are connected via the two beams 13 and 13 (see FIG. 11). Mounting brackets 9a are provided on the outer side surfaces of the weight sub-frame 12 and the frame 4. The weight sub-frames 12 are detachably coupled to the frame 4 via the mounting bracket 9a by bolts. Further, a mounting bracket 9b is provided on the outer surface of the weight main frame body 10 and the loading frame housing 30. The loading stand frame 30 is detachably attached to the weight main frame body 10 by bolts via the mounting bracket 9b.

銷型之剪切型荷重元7及連結銷8之軸方向係配置在車體1之寬度方向。The axial direction of the pin-type shear type load cell 7 and the joint pin 8 is arranged in the width direction of the vehicle body 1.

如第4圖、第5圖及第6圖所示,重量計副框體12係形成為U字形剖面構造,且以可供重量計主框體10之下端插入之方式構成,在將重量計主框體10插入重量計副框體12之U字形剖面構造的狀態下,以下述方式構成連結構造。可使車輛高度降低達重量計主框體10與重量計副框體12重疊於水平方向之高度。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the weight sub-frame 12 is formed in a U-shaped cross-sectional structure, and is formed by inserting the lower end of the main frame 10 by weight. In a state in which the main frame body 10 is inserted into the U-shaped cross-sectional structure of the weight sub-frame 12, the connection structure is configured as follows. The height of the vehicle can be lowered to a height in which the weight main frame body 10 and the weight sub-frame 12 are overlapped in the horizontal direction.

如第4圖所示,在重量計主框體10設置有朝大致水平方向開口之保持孔11a。在重量計副框體12設置有朝大致水平方向開口之保持孔11b。剪切型荷重元7係嵌入並被保持於保持孔11a,兩端部係以直接朝大致水平方向突出之方式支持在重量計主框體10。該剪切型荷重元7之兩端部係嵌入並保持在保持孔11b,並支持在重量計副框體12。As shown in Fig. 4, the weight main frame body 10 is provided with a holding hole 11a that opens in a substantially horizontal direction. The weight sub-frame 12 is provided with a holding hole 11b that opens in a substantially horizontal direction. The shear type load cell 7 is fitted and held in the holding hole 11a, and both end portions are supported by the weight main frame body 10 so as to directly protrude in a substantially horizontal direction. Both ends of the shear type load cell 7 are embedded and held in the holding hole 11b, and are supported by the weight sub-frame 12.

如第3圖所示,連結銷8係相對於剪切型荷重元7配置在車體1之前方或後方,其係為了防止車輛高度之增加。如第5圖所示,在重量計主框體10設置有朝大致水平方向開口之插通孔11c。在重量計副框體12設置有朝大致水平方向開口之保持孔11d。連結銷8係以使兩端部朝大致水平方向突出之方式貫通於插通孔11c。連結銷8之兩端部係嵌入並保持在保持孔11d。插通孔11c之內徑係比連結銷8之外徑大,在兩者間形成有間隙。As shown in Fig. 3, the joint pin 8 is disposed in front of or behind the vehicle body 1 with respect to the shear load element 7, in order to prevent an increase in the height of the vehicle. As shown in Fig. 5, the weight main frame body 10 is provided with an insertion hole 11c that opens in a substantially horizontal direction. The weight sub-frame 12 is provided with a holding hole 11d that opens in a substantially horizontal direction. The coupling pin 8 penetrates the insertion hole 11c so that both end portions protrude in a substantially horizontal direction. Both end portions of the joint pin 8 are fitted and held in the holding hole 11d. The inner diameter of the insertion hole 11c is larger than the outer diameter of the coupling pin 8, and a gap is formed therebetween.

荷重係從重量計主框體10施加在以雙點方式被支持在重量計副框體12之剪切型荷重元7,重量計主框體10會依裝載在裝載台之貨物的重量變化相對於重量計副框體12朝上下位移,並使剪切型荷重元7撓曲。剪切型荷重元7係檢測出對應此時被施加之剪切荷重的值,依據該檢測值測量貨物之重量。The load is applied from the weight main frame body 10 to the shear type load cell 7 supported by the weight sub-frame 12 in a two-point manner, and the weight main frame body 10 is changed according to the weight of the load loaded on the loading table. The weight sub-frame 12 is displaced upward and downward, and the shear-type load cell 7 is deflected. The shear type load cell 7 detects a value corresponding to the shear load applied at this time, and measures the weight of the cargo based on the detected value.

為了至少在測量範圍內不會對測量值造成影響,係在連結銷8與插通孔11c之間設置上述之間隙。基於相同之目的,亦在重量計主框體10與重量計副框體12之間設置有間隙14。亦即,在因重量測量用之剪切型荷重元7之變形所致之可動範圍內,重量計主框體10不會與重量計副框體12接觸,亦不會與連結銷8接觸,而僅由剪切型荷重元7直接支持。In order to prevent the measured value from being affected at least within the measurement range, the gap described above is provided between the joint pin 8 and the insertion hole 11c. For the same purpose, a gap 14 is also provided between the weight main frame body 10 and the weight sub-frame 12. That is, in the movable range due to the deformation of the shear type load cell 7 for weight measurement, the weight main frame body 10 does not come into contact with the weight sub-frame 12 and does not come into contact with the joint pin 8. It is directly supported only by the shear type load cell 7.

即使剪切型荷重元7破損且重量計主框體10移動,重量計主框體10亦會被連結銷8所限制而無法從重量計副框體12脫離,使裝載台不會從車體1脫落。Even if the shear type load cell 7 is broken and the weight main frame 10 is moved, the weight main frame body 10 is restricted by the connecting pin 8 and cannot be detached from the weight sub-frame 12, so that the loading table does not get from the vehicle body. 1 shedding.

就搭載在重量計主框體10之裝載台的例而言,除了第2圖及第7圖所示之附有昇降機20a之箱形的裝載台20以外,亦可列舉第8圖所示之槽21、第9圖所示之箱形之裝載台22,亦可搭載其他所有種類之裝載台。As an example of the loading table mounted on the main frame 10 of the weight meter, in addition to the box-shaped loading table 20 with the elevator 20a shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the eighth embodiment can also be used. The tank 21 and the box-shaped loading table 22 shown in Fig. 9 can be mounted on all other types of loading platforms.

就裝載台之其他例而言,可列舉裝卸在車臺上之貨櫃(未圖示)。亦即,有構成載卸裝置之情形。此時,在重量計主框體10搭載有第10圖所示之載卸裝置23。載卸裝置23之框體23b係固定在重量計主框體10。並且,藉由載卸臂23a將貨櫃予以裝卸。As another example of the loading platform, a container (not shown) that is attached to and detached from the platform can be cited. That is, there are cases where the loading and unloading device is constructed. At this time, the loading and unloading device 23 shown in FIG. 10 is mounted on the weight main frame 10. The frame body 23b of the loading and unloading device 23 is fixed to the weight main frame body 10. Further, the container is attached and detached by the loading and unloading arm 23a.

就組成方法而言,首先,將具有重量計主框體10與重量計副框體12而構成之裝載重量計3搭載在車體1上,並經由安裝支架9a利用螺栓以可裝卸自如之方式連結固定重量計副框體12與框架4。接著,經由安裝支架9b利用螺栓以可裝卸自如之方式連結固定重量計主框體10與裝載台。藉由以上述裝卸自如之手段進行重量計主框體10與裝載台之固定,亦可容易地進行之後的裝載台之更換。亦能以焊接等方式進行重量計主框體10與裝載台之固定。In the composition method, first, the load weight meter 3 having the weight main frame body 10 and the weight sub-frame 12 is mounted on the vehicle body 1 and is detachably attached by bolts via the mounting bracket 9a. The fixed weight sub-frame 12 and the frame 4 are coupled. Next, the weight main frame body 10 and the loading table are detachably coupled by bolts via the mounting bracket 9b. By fixing the weight main frame body 10 and the loading table by the above-described detachment means, the subsequent loading table can be easily replaced. It is also possible to fix the weight main frame body 10 and the loading table by welding or the like.

依據本組裝方法,將裝載台相對於業已設有裝載重量計3之車輛的重量計主框體10進行安裝或拆卸,則無須分解裝載重量計3即可完成裝載台之搭載/更換作業,因此不需要將裝載重量計3搭載於車台之搭載作業、裝載重量計3之組裝、分解、再組裝作業等,即可進行裝載台之搭載、更換作業。According to the present assembly method, when the loading table is attached or detached to the main frame 10 of the weight meter in which the vehicle having the weight meter 3 is mounted, the loading/replacement operation of the loading table can be completed without disassembling the load weight meter 3, It is not necessary to mount the loading weight meter 3 on the loading platform, and to assemble, disassemble, and reassemble the weight gauge 3, and to mount and replace the loading platform.

依據以上之實施形態,重量計副框體12係支持在框架4,而通常,重量計主框體10係經由銷型之剪切型荷重元7支持在重量計副框體12,而不會對裝載重量計3之測量有所妨礙。According to the above embodiment, the weight sub-frame 12 is supported by the frame 4, and generally, the weight main frame 10 is supported by the weight-type sub-frame 12 via the pin-type shear type load unit 7 without The measurement of the load weight meter 3 is hindered.

因撞擊事故等造成銷型之剪切型荷重元7從重量計副框體12或重量計主框體10脫離,或是銷型之剪切型荷重元7破損,或是經由銷型之剪切型荷重元7的支持構造損壞時,由於重量計主框體10與連結銷8卡合,故可保持重量計副框體12與重量計主框體10之連結狀態,以防止裝載台之脫落。The pin-type shear type load cell 7 is detached from the weight sub-frame 12 or the weight main frame body 10 due to an impact accident or the like, or the pin-type shear type load cell 7 is broken, or is cut by a pin type. When the support structure of the cut type load cell 7 is damaged, since the main frame body 10 of the weight gauge is engaged with the joint pin 8, the connection state between the weight sub-frame 12 and the weight main frame 10 can be maintained to prevent the loading table. Fall off.

在框架4上配置在左右之重量計副框體12、12係由橫樑13所連結,因此不但框架4與重量計副框體12係防止因安裝支架9a之螺栓連結力造成之副框體的倒下,橫樑13亦阻止重量計副框體12之橫向移動,並且有助於構造之補強。由於有利於強度確保,因此零件點數少之構造變得簡單,而有助於成本之減低。Since the weights of the sub-frames 12 and 12 disposed on the frame 4 are connected by the beam 13, the frame 4 and the weight sub-frame 12 prevent the sub-frame from being caused by the bolting force of the mounting bracket 9a. Falling down, the beam 13 also prevents lateral movement of the weight sub-frame 12 and aids in the reinforcement of the construction. Since the strength is ensured, the construction of the parts with a small number of parts becomes simple, and the cost is reduced.

藉由採用剪切型荷重元,可避免裝載台之車輛高度變高。By using a shear type load cell, the height of the loading platform can be prevented from becoming high.

(第2實施形態)(Second embodiment)

接著,說明本發明之另一實施形態(第2實施形態)之附裝載重量計之車輛。第11圖係本實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛之主要框體部的透視圖。第12圖係第11圖之D-D線的剖面圖。第13圖係第11圖之E-E線的剖面圖。Next, a vehicle equipped with a weight gauge according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention will be described. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a main frame portion of a vehicle with a load weight meter according to the embodiment. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 11. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 11.

如上所述,當重量計主框體10與重量計副框體12接觸時,會對測量值造成影響而使測量精確度變差。本實施形態係用以確保重量計主框體10與重量計副框體12之間之間隙14(如第4圖所示)的構造。As described above, when the weight main frame body 10 is in contact with the weight sub-frame 12, the measurement value is affected and the measurement accuracy is deteriorated. This embodiment is for ensuring the structure of the gap 14 (shown in Fig. 4) between the weight main frame 10 and the weight sub-frame 12.

如第12圖所示,安裝有分別將前方左右之重量計副框體12、12的外側壁部朝外側引拉保持的2個張力螺栓16a、16b。張力螺栓16a、16b係連結重量計副框體12、12的外側壁部與裝載台底部。對張力螺栓16a、16b施予引拉應力,張力螺栓16a、16b係使重量計副框體12、12的外側壁部朝外側撓曲並予以拘束,以避免與重量計主框體10之接觸。As shown in Fig. 12, two tension bolts 16a and 16b for respectively pulling and holding the outer side wall portions of the front and rear weight sub-frames 12 and 12 toward the outside are attached. The tension bolts 16a and 16b are connected to the outer side wall portions of the weight sub-frames 12 and 12 and the bottom of the loading platform. The tension bolts 16a and 16b are biased, and the tension bolts 16a and 16b deflect the outer side wall portions of the weight sub-frames 12 and 12 outward and restrain them to avoid contact with the weight main frame 10. .

將張力螺栓16a、16b配置在左右之重量計副框體12、12的內側時,由於在中央部17配置有傳動器等而難以進行張力螺栓16a、16b之調整作業,因此將張力螺栓16a、16b配置在左右之重量計副框體12、12的外側。When the tension bolts 16a and 16b are disposed inside the left and right weight sub-frames 12 and 12, the adjustment of the tension bolts 16a and 16b is difficult because the actuators and the like are disposed in the center portion 17, so that the tension bolts 16a and 16b is disposed on the outer side of the left and right weight sub-frames 12, 12.

如第13圖所示,安裝有分別將後方左右之重量計副框體12、12的內側壁部朝內側引拉保持的2個張力螺栓16c、16d。張力螺栓16c、16d係連結重量計副框體12、12的內側壁部與裝載台底部。對張力螺栓16c、16d施予引拉應力,張力螺栓16c、16d係使重量計副框體12、12的內側壁部朝內側撓曲並予以拘束,以避免與重量計主框體10之接觸。As shown in Fig. 13, two tension bolts 16c and 16d for respectively pulling and holding the inner side wall portions of the rear left and right weight sub-frames 12 and 12 are attached. The tension bolts 16c and 16d are connected to the inner side wall portions of the weight sub-frames 12 and 12 and the bottom of the loading platform. The tension bolts 16c and 16d are subjected to tensile stress, and the tension bolts 16c and 16d deflect the inner side wall portions of the weight sub-frames 12 and 12 inwardly and restrain them to avoid contact with the weight main frame 10. .

(第3實施形態)(Third embodiment)

接著,說明本發明之另一實施形態(第3實施形態)之附裝載重量計之車輛。第14圖係本實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛之主要框體部的左側面圖。第15圖係第14圖之F-F線的剖面圖。Next, a vehicle equipped with a weight gauge according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention will be described. Fig. 14 is a left side view showing the main frame portion of the vehicle with the weight gauge attached to the embodiment. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 14.

藉由橫樑13連結左右之重量計副框體12、12時,如前述第1、第2實施形態所示,框架4與重量計副框體12之固定係藉由配置在重量計副框體12之外側的安裝支架9a,以螺栓連結之方式進行。When the left and right weight sub-frames 12 and 12 are coupled by the cross member 13, as shown in the first and second embodiments, the frame 4 and the weight sub-frame 12 are fixed to each other by the weight sub-frame. The mounting bracket 9a on the outer side of 12 is bolted.

在廢止橫樑13之情形時,採用本實施形態之固定構造係為有效。本實施形態之固定構造係在框架4之外側及內側進行螺栓連結之構造。如第15圖所示,設置有上端固定在重量計副框體12之2個螺栓18、19。將螺栓18配置在框架4之外側,將螺栓19配置在框架4之內側,並使螺栓18、19之下端部從框架4之下端朝下方延出。使在兩端具有孔之板20越過框架4之下端,並分別將螺栓18、19插入該孔,以螺帽21鎖緊而將重量計副框體12固定在框架4。如第14圖所示,較佳為將本固定構造相對於1個重量計副框體12設置在2個部位。In the case where the beam 13 is abolished, the fixing structure of the present embodiment is effective. The fixing structure of the present embodiment is a structure in which bolts are coupled to the outer side and the inner side of the frame 4. As shown in Fig. 15, two bolts 18, 19 having the upper end fixed to the weight sub-frame 12 are provided. The bolts 18 are disposed on the outer side of the frame 4, the bolts 19 are disposed inside the frame 4, and the lower ends of the bolts 18, 19 are extended downward from the lower end of the frame 4. The plate 20 having the holes at both ends is passed over the lower end of the frame 4, and the bolts 18, 19 are respectively inserted into the holes, and the nut 21 is locked to fix the weight sub-frame 12 to the frame 4. As shown in Fig. 14, it is preferable to provide the present fixing structure at two locations with respect to one weight sub-frame 12.

(第4實施形態)(Fourth embodiment)

接著,說明本發明之另一實施形態(第4實施形態)之附裝載重量計之車輛。第16圖係實施形態之A-A線的剖面圖。Next, a vehicle equipped with a weight gauge according to another embodiment (fourth embodiment) of the present invention will be described. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the embodiment.

如第16圖所示,在本實施形態中,重量計主框體10a係形成為倒U字形剖面構造,從重量計副框體12a朝大致水平方向突出之剪切型荷重元7的兩端部係以重量計主框體10a之兩側壁部以雙點支持。As shown in Fig. 16, in the present embodiment, the weight main frame body 10a is formed in an inverted U-shaped cross-sectional structure, and both ends of the shear type load cell 7 projecting in the substantially horizontal direction from the weight sub-frame 12a. The two side portions of the main frame body 10a are supported by two points by weight.

1...車體1. . . Car body

2...附裝載重量計之車輛2. . . Vehicle with load weight meter

3...裝載重量計3. . . Loading weight meter

4...框架4. . . frame

7...剪切型荷重元7. . . Shear load element

8...連結銷8. . . Link pin

9a、9b...安裝支架9a, 9b. . . Mounting brackets

10、10a...重量計主框體10, 10a. . . Weight gauge main frame

11a、11b、11d...保持孔11a, 11b, 11d. . . Hold hole

11c...插通孔11c. . . Insert hole

12、12a...重量計副框體12, 12a. . . Weight meter sub-frame

13...橫樑13. . . beam

14...間隙14. . . gap

16a、16b、16c、16d...張力螺栓16a, 16b, 16c, 16d. . . Tension bolt

18、19...螺栓18, 19. . . bolt

20...裝載台20. . . Loading station

20a...昇降機20a. . . elevator

21...槽twenty one. . . groove

23...載卸裝置twenty three. . . Loading and unloading device

23a...載卸臂23a. . . Loading arm

23b...框體23b. . . framework

30...裝載台框體30. . . Loading platform

第1圖係本發明之第1實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛(無裝載台)之左側面圖。Fig. 1 is a left side view of a vehicle (without loading platform) with a weight meter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之第1實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛(有裝載台)之左側面圖。Fig. 2 is a left side view of a vehicle (with a loading table) with a weight meter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之第1實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛之主要框體部的左側面圖。Fig. 3 is a left side view showing a main frame portion of a vehicle with a weight meter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係第3圖之A-A線的剖面圖。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3.

第5圖係第3圖之B-B線的剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3.

第6圖係第2圖之C-C線的剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 2;

第7圖(a)及(b)係適用本發明之一例之裝載台的左側面圖(a)及後面圖(b)。Fig. 7 (a) and (b) are a left side view (a) and a rear view (b) of a loading table to which an example of the present invention is applied.

第8圖(a)及(b)係適用本發明之另一例之裝載台的左側面圖(a)及後面圖(b)。Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are a left side view (a) and a rear view (b) of a loading table to which another example of the present invention is applied.

第9圖(a)及(b)係適用本發明之另一例之裝載台的左側面圖(a)及後面圖(b)。Fig. 9 (a) and (b) are a left side view (a) and a rear view (b) of a loading table to which another example of the present invention is applied.

第10圖係適用本發明之載卸裝置的左側面圖。Figure 10 is a left side view of a loading and unloading device to which the present invention is applied.

第11圖係本發明之第2實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛之主要框體部的透視圖。Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a main frame portion of a vehicle with a weight meter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係第11圖之D-D線的剖面圖。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 11.

第13圖係第11圖之E-E線的剖面圖。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 11.

第14圖係本發明之第3實施形態之附裝載重量計之車輛之主要框體部的左側面圖。Fig. 14 is a left side elevational view showing the main frame portion of the vehicle with the weight meter attached to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第15圖係第14圖之F-F線的剖面圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 14.

第16圖係本發明之第4實施形態之A-A線的剖面圖。Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

3...裝載重量計3. . . Loading weight meter

4...框架4. . . frame

7...剪切型荷重元7. . . Shear load element

10...重量計主框體10. . . Weight gauge main frame

11a、11b...保持孔11a, 11b. . . Hold hole

12...重量計副框體12. . . Weight meter sub-frame

13...橫樑13. . . beam

14...間隙14. . . gap

20...裝載台20. . . Loading station

30...裝載台框體30. . . Loading platform

Claims (12)

一種附裝載重量計之車輛,係具備車體、及用以測量裝載於裝載台之貨物之重量的裝載重量計,前述裝載重量計係具備:固定在前述車體之框體;直接或經由其他構件搭載有前述裝載台之框體;及以朝大致水平方向突出之方式令兩端部被支持在前述2個框體中之任一個框體,且前述兩端部被支持在另一個框體,而裝設成可檢測裝載在前述裝載台之貨物之重量的剪切型荷重元。A vehicle with a load weight meter includes a vehicle body and a load weight meter for measuring the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform, the load weight meter having: a frame fixed to the vehicle body; directly or via other The member is mounted with the frame of the loading platform; and the both ends are supported by one of the two frames so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction, and the both ends are supported by the other frame. And a shear type load cell installed to detect the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform. 一種附裝載重量計之車輛,係具備車體、及用以測量裝載於裝載台之貨物之重量的裝載重量計,前述裝載重量計係具備:固定在前述車體之框體;直接或經由其他構件以可裝卸自如之方式搭載有前述裝載台之框體;及以朝大致水平方向突出之方式令兩端部被支持在前述2個框體中之任一個框體,且前述兩端部被支持在另一個框體,而裝設成可檢測裝載在前述裝載台之貨物之重量的剪切型荷重元。A vehicle with a load weight meter includes a vehicle body and a load weight meter for measuring the weight of the cargo loaded on the loading platform, the load weight meter having: a frame fixed to the vehicle body; directly or via other The member is detachably mounted with the frame of the loading platform; and the both ends are supported by one of the two frames so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction, and the both ends are Supported in another frame, and mounted as a shear type load cell capable of detecting the weight of the cargo loaded on the aforementioned loading station. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述裝載重量計係具有複數個前述剪切型荷重元,複數個前述剪切型荷重元係藉由搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體所連結而成者。The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the load weight meter has a plurality of shear-type load cells, and the plurality of shear-type load cells are mounted by the foregoing The frame of the loading platform is connected. 如申請專利範圍第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,在搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體,附設有與前述裝載台或前述其他構件之連結部。A vehicle equipped with a load weight meter according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the frame body on which the loading platform is mounted is provided with a connection portion with the loading platform or the other member. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述一個框體係具有用以保持前述剪切型荷重元之保持孔。A vehicle with a load weight meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one frame system has a retaining hole for holding the shear load element. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述另一個框體係具有用以保持前述剪切型荷重元之保持孔。A vehicle with a load weight meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other frame system has a retaining hole for holding the shear load element. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,具備連結構件,該連結構件係以在設於前述一個框體之孔設置不會妨礙前述剪切型荷重元所進行之重量測量的間隙且令兩端部朝大致水平方向突出之方式貫通設於前述一個框體之孔,且前述兩端部被保持在前述另一個框體,以連結前述二個框體。A vehicle with a load weight meter according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a connecting member that is disposed in a hole provided in the one frame to prevent the shear load element from being The gap for the weight measurement is passed through the hole provided in the one frame so that the both end portions protrude in a substantially horizontal direction, and the both end portions are held by the other frame to connect the two frames. 如申請專利範圍第7項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述另一個框體係具有用以保持前述連結構件之保持孔。A vehicle with a load weight meter according to claim 7, wherein the other frame system has a holding hole for holding the joint member. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述一個框體係以插入狀態配置在前述另一個框體所形成之U形剖面構造。A vehicle with a load weight meter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one frame system is disposed in a U-shaped cross-sectional structure formed by the other frame in an inserted state. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述二個框體係延設在前述車體之前後方向,且前述剪切型荷重元之軸方向係配置在前述車體之寬度方向。The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two frame systems are extended in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and an axial direction of the shear-type load cell is disposed in the foregoing The width direction of the car body. 如申請專利範圍第10項之附裝載重量計之車輛,其中,前述二個框體係以成對方式構成在前述車體之左右,將固定在前述車體之前述框體作為固定在框架之副框體,左右之前述副框體係經由橫樑相連結。The vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the two frame systems are formed in a paired manner on the left and right sides of the vehicle body, and the frame fixed to the vehicle body is fixed to the frame. In the frame, the sub-frame systems on the left and right sides are connected via a beam. 一種附裝載重量計之車輛的組裝方法,係申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項記載的附裝載重量計之車輛的組裝方法,該組裝方法之特徵為:在將前述裝載重量計搭載在前述車體後,將搭載有前述裝載台之前述框體與該裝載台予以固定。A method of assembling a vehicle with a load weight meter according to any one of the items 1 to 11, wherein the assembly method is characterized in that: After the vehicle body is mounted on the vehicle body, the frame body on which the loading platform is mounted is fixed to the loading platform.
TW98144113A 2008-12-24 2009-12-22 Vehicle with load weight meter and assembly method for the same TWI438106B (en)

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TWI625508B (en) * 2016-04-21 2018-06-01 三菱電機股份有限公司 Load detector and tension detector

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