TWI437366B - Color photosensitive composition for solid-state imaging device, color filter for solid-state imaging device and fabricating method thereof - Google Patents

Color photosensitive composition for solid-state imaging device, color filter for solid-state imaging device and fabricating method thereof Download PDF

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TWI437366B
TWI437366B TW097136951A TW97136951A TWI437366B TW I437366 B TWI437366 B TW I437366B TW 097136951 A TW097136951 A TW 097136951A TW 97136951 A TW97136951 A TW 97136951A TW I437366 B TWI437366 B TW I437366B
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photosensitive composition
substituent
solid
acid
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TW200914995A (en
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Hideki Takakuwa
Toru Fujimori
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Description

固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物、固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器及其製造方法Colored photosensitive composition for solid-state image sensor, color filter for solid-state image sensor, and method of manufacturing the same

本發明是關於一種適合於形成在固態攝像元件(電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)等)中所使用的彩色濾光器(color filter)之著色圖像的著色感光性組成物,以及使用此著色感光性組成物的固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a color filter suitable for use in a solid-state imaging device (Charge Coupled Device (CCD), Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), etc.) A colored photosensitive composition for a color image, a color filter for a solid-state image sensor using the colored photosensitive composition, and a method for producing the same.

製作在固態攝像元件中所使用的彩色濾光器的方法與製作在液晶顯示裝置中所使用的彩色濾光器的方法一樣,一般已知有:染色法、印刷法、電鍍法及顏料分散法。The method of producing a color filter used in a solid-state image sensor is the same as the method of fabricating a color filter used in a liquid crystal display device, and is generally known as a dyeing method, a printing method, a plating method, and a pigment dispersion method. .

利用顏料分散法來製作彩色濾光器時,利用旋轉式塗佈機(spin coater)或輥塗機(roll coater)等,於基板上塗佈包含顏料的感光性組成物,使其乾燥而形成塗膜。藉由對此塗膜實施圖案曝光、顯影而形成經著色的畫素。對各色反覆進行上述操作,由此可形成彩色濾光器。顏料分散法中所使用的感光性組成物,例如已知有於鹼溶性樹脂中併用有光聚合性單體(monomer)與光聚合起始劑的負型(nega)感光性組成物(例如參照日本專利特開平7-140654號公報)。When a color filter is produced by a pigment dispersion method, a photosensitive composition containing a pigment is applied onto a substrate by a spin coater or a roll coater, and dried to form a photosensitive composition. Coating film. The colored film is formed by patterning and developing the coating film. The above operation is repeated for each color, whereby a color filter can be formed. The photosensitive composition used for the pigment dispersion method is, for example, a negative-type (nega) photosensitive composition in which an alkali-soluble resin is used together with a photopolymerizable monomer (monomer) and a photopolymerization initiator (for example, reference) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-140654).

近年來,對固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器期望進一步的高精細化與薄膜化。例如,形成維持分光特性的薄膜的技術,揭示有使著色感光性組成物的總固體成分中的著色劑 含量增加,利用樹脂來改良圖案形成性的技術(例如參照日本專利特開2006-276878號公報)。然而,若使著色劑含量增加,則導致硬化性成分的含量相對地減少,故總是存在靈敏度顯著降低的問題。In recent years, it has been desired to further improve the definition and thickness of the color filter for a solid-state image sensor. For example, a technique for forming a film for maintaining spectroscopic characteristics reveals a coloring agent in a total solid content of a coloring photosensitive composition. A technique in which the content is increased and the pattern formation property is improved by a resin (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-276878). However, if the content of the colorant is increased, the content of the curable component is relatively reduced, so there is always a problem that the sensitivity is remarkably lowered.

另一方面,揭示了各種為了對負型感光性組成物賦予經時穩定性而添加各種聚合抑制劑的技術(例如參照日本專利特開平8-292566號公報、日本專利特開2000-214580號公報、日本專利特開2003-177517號公報)。然而近年來,若使著色劑含量提高,則由聚合抑制劑所引起的靈敏度降低的影響會增大,故無法忽視利用低曝光量進行顯影時圖案剝離的問題。On the other hand, various techniques for adding various polymerization inhibitors to impart stability over time to a negative photosensitive composition are disclosed (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-292566, No. 2000-214580 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-177517. However, in recent years, when the content of the colorant is increased, the influence of the decrease in sensitivity caused by the polymerization inhibitor is increased, so that the problem of pattern peeling during development by a low exposure amount cannot be ignored.

本發明是鑒於上述問題而製成者,目的在於提供一種即使著色劑含量高,亦可利用低曝光量來抑制顯影時產生畫素圖案剝離,且於室溫或室溫以上保存時經時穩定性亦良好的固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物;以及使用此著色感光性組成物的固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器及其製造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for suppressing peeling of a pixel pattern during development by using a low exposure amount even when the content of a colorant is high, and it is stable over time at room temperature or above. A colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor which is excellent in properties; and a color filter for a solid-state image sensor using the colored photosensitive composition and a method for producing the same.

<1>一種固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其特徵在於:以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,其含有大於等於50wt%且小於等於80wt%的著色劑與大於等於1.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於1.0×10-3 wt%的酚(phenol)系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑。<1> A coloring photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor, characterized in that it contains 50% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less of a coloring agent with respect to the total solid content, and 1.0 × 10 -5 or more A thermal polymerization inhibitor of a phenol compound which is wt% and less than or equal to 1.0 × 10 -3 wt%.

<2>如<1>所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成 物,其中上述著色劑為可溶於有機溶劑中之染料。<2> The solid-state image sensor of the above <1> is composed of coloring photosensitive And the above coloring agent is a dye soluble in an organic solvent.

<3>如<1>或<2>所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其更含有下述樹脂,此樹脂包含不飽和雙鍵,包含選自下述通式(1)至(3)中任一式所表示的第1結構單元族群中的至少一種結構單元及酸基,且具有選自下述通式(4)所表示的第2結構單元族群中的至少一種結構單元,並且上述第1結構單元與上述第2結構單元的比率(莫耳比)為1.5倍或1.5倍以上。<3> The colored photosensitive composition for solid-state image sensor according to <1> or <2>, further comprising a resin containing an unsaturated double bond, which is selected from the following formula (1) to (3) at least one structural unit and acid group in the first structural unit group represented by any one of the formulas, and at least one structural unit selected from the second structural unit group represented by the following general formula (4), Further, the ratio (mol ratio) of the first structural unit to the second structural unit is 1.5 times or 1.5 times or more.

上述通式(1)至(3)中,A1 、A2 及A3 分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,R21 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。G1 、G2 及G3 分別獨立地表示2價的有機基團。X及Z分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-,R22 表示可具有取代基的烷基。Y表示氧原子、硫原子、可具有取代基的亞苯基或-N(R23 )-,R23 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 、R10 、R11 、R12 、R13 、R14 、R15 、R16 、R17 、R18 、R19 及R20 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基。又,上述通式(4)中,RA 表示氫原子或碳數為1~6的烷基,RB 表示2價的鍵結基團。In the above formulae (1) to (3), A 1 , A 2 and A 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. base. G 1 , G 2 and G 3 each independently represent a divalent organic group. X and Z each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-, and R 22 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a phenylene group which may have a substituent or -N(R 23 )-, and R 23 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 R 18 , R 19 and R 20 each independently represent a monovalent substituent. Further, in the above formula (4), R A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R B represents a divalent bonding group.

<4>如<3>所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中上述樹脂的重量平均分子量為大於等於30,000且小於等於300,000。<4> The coloring photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to <3>, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 30,000 or more and 300,000 or less.

<5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述之固態攝像元件用著色 感光性組成物,其更含有肟(oxime)起始劑。<5> Coloring for a solid-state image sensor according to any one of <1> to <4> A photosensitive composition further containing an oxime initiator.

<6>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中以相對於總固體成分中的含量表示,更含有1.0wt%~40.0wt%的光聚合起始劑。The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor of any one of the above-mentioned <1>, which is contained in the total solid content, and further contains 1.0 wt% - 40.0 wt%. Photopolymerization initiator.

<7>一種固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器的製造方法,其包括:將如<1>至<6>中任一項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物塗佈於支持體上而形成著色感光性組成物層的步驟; 通過光罩(mask)將上述著色感光性組成物層曝光、顯影而於上述支持體上形成圖案的步驟。(7) A method of producing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, comprising: applying a coloring photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to any one of <1> to <6> to a support And forming a colored photosensitive composition layer; The coloring photosensitive composition layer is exposed and developed by a mask to form a pattern on the support.

<8>一種固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器,其是使用如<1>至<6>中任一項所述之著色感光性組成物而形成。<8> A color filter for a solid-state image sensor, which is formed by using the coloring photosensitive composition according to any one of <1> to <6>.

根據本發明,可提供一種即使著色劑含量高,亦可利用低曝光量來抑制顯影時產生畫素圖案剝離,且於室溫或室溫以上保存時經時穩定性亦良好的固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物;以及使用此著色感光性組成物的固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器及其製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid-state image sensor which is capable of suppressing peeling of a pixel pattern during development even when the content of the colorant is high, and which is excellent in stability over time at room temperature or above. a colored photosensitive composition; and a color filter for a solid-state image sensor using the colored photosensitive composition and a method for producing the same.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

本發明者們主要對適合於製造固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器的著色感光性組成物進行反覆研究,結果發現一種著色感光性組成物,其以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,含 有大於等於50wt%且小於等於80wt%的著色劑與大於等於1.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於1.0×10-3 wt%的酚系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑,由此即使著色劑含量高,亦可利用低曝光量來抑制顯影時產生畫素圖案剝離,且於室溫或室溫以上保存時經時穩定性亦良好。The inventors of the present invention conducted a research on a color-sensitive photosensitive composition suitable for producing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, and as a result, found a color-sensitive photosensitive composition which is expressed in terms of the content of the total solid content and contains or is greater than or equal to 50wt% and 80wt% or less of the colorant is greater than equal to 1.0 × 10 -5 wt% and less than or equal to 1.0 × 10 -3 wt% of a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a phenol-based compound, thereby even a high content of the colorant, may The low exposure amount is used to suppress the peeling of the pixel pattern during development, and the stability with time is also good when stored at room temperature or above.

<著色感光性組成物><Coloring photosensitive composition>

本發明著色感光性組成物(以下有時稱作「本發明組成物」)分別包含預定量的(A)著色劑中的至少一種與預定量的(B)選自酚系化合物中的熱聚合抑制劑中的至少一種,進而視需要可使用其他成分來構成。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the composition of the present invention") respectively contains a predetermined amount of at least one of (A) a colorant and a predetermined amount of (B) thermal polymerization selected from a phenolic compound. At least one of the inhibitors may be further composed of other components as needed.

以下,就構成本發明著色感光性組成物的各成分加以詳細說明。Hereinafter, each component constituting the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

(A)著色劑(A) colorant

以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,本發明著色感光性組成物含有大於等於50wt%且小於等於80wt%的著色劑。再者,本發明中,「總固體成分」是指著色感光性組成物中所包含的除溶劑以外的所有成分。上述著色劑可並無特別限制地使用先前用於彩色濾光器的公知顏料及染料。The coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention contains 50% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less of the coloring agent, based on the total solid content. In the present invention, the "total solid content" means all components other than the solvent contained in the coloring photosensitive composition. As the above coloring agent, known pigments and dyes previously used for color filters can be used without particular limitation.

~顏料~~Pigment~

本發明著色感光性組成物中可含有的顏料,可列舉先前公知的各種無機顏料及有機顏料,較好的是透光率高的顏料。所謂透光率高的顏料,若為用於紅色(Red)濾光器中的顏料,則是指600nm~700nm的吸光度小的顏料;若為用於綠色(Green)濾光器中的顏料,則是指525nm ~575nm的吸光度小的顏料;若為用於藍色(Blue)濾光器中的顏料,則是指425nm~475nm的吸光度小的顏料。The pigment which can be contained in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention may, for example, be various conventionally known inorganic pigments and organic pigments, and is preferably a pigment having a high light transmittance. The pigment having a high light transmittance is a pigment having a small absorbance of 600 nm to 700 nm in the case of a pigment used in a red filter; and a pigment used for a green filter, Means 525nm A pigment having a small absorbance of ~575 nm; and a pigment for use in a blue filter means a pigment having a small absorbance of 425 nm to 475 nm.

無機顏料可列舉金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等所表示的金屬化合物,具體而言可列舉:鐵、鈷(cobalt)、鋁(aluminum)、鎘(cadmium)、鉛、銅、鈦(titanium)、鎂(magnesium)、鉻(chromium)、鋅、銻(antimony)等的金屬氧化物及上述金屬的複合氧化物。Examples of the inorganic pigment include a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, and titanium. a metal oxide such as magnesium, chromium, zinc or antimony or a composite oxide of the above metals.

有機顏料例如可列舉:C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)11,24,31,53,83,93,99,108,109,110,138,139,147,150,151,154,155,167,180,185,199;C.I.顏料橙36,38,43,71;C.I.顏料紅81,105,122,149,150,155,171,175,176,177,209,220,224,242,254,255,264,270;C.I.顏料紫19,23,32,39;C.I.顏料藍1,2,15,15:1,15:3,15:6,16,22,60,66;C.I.顏料綠7,36,37;C.I.顏料棕25,28;C.I.顏料黑1,7;碳黑(carbon black)等。Examples of the organic pigments include: CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 31, 53, 83, 93, 99, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 167, 180, 185, 199; CI Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 71; CI Pigment Red 81, 105, 122, 149, 150, 155, 171, 175, 176, 177, 209, 220, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 270; CI Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32,39; CI Pigment Blue 1,2,15,15:1,15:3,15:6,16,22,60,66; CI Pigment Green 7,36,37; CI Pigment Brown 25,28;CI Pigment black 1,7; carbon black and the like.

本發明中,尤其可較好地使用於顏料的結構式中包含鹼性N原子的顏料。這些包含鹼性N原子的顏料於本發明著色感光性組成物中顯示出良好的分散性。其原因並不十分明確,推斷為由於受到聚合性成分與顏料的親和性高低 的影響。In the present invention, in particular, a pigment containing a basic N atom in the structural formula of the pigment can be preferably used. These pigments containing a basic N atom exhibit good dispersibility in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. The reason is not very clear, and it is inferred that the affinity between the polymerizable component and the pigment is high or low. Impact.

本發明中可較好地使用的顏料可列舉以下顏料。但本發明並不限定於這些顏料。The pigment which can be preferably used in the present invention is exemplified by the following pigments. However, the invention is not limited to these pigments.

C.I.顏料黃11,24,108,109,110,138,139,150,151,154,167,180,185;C.I.顏料橙36,71;C.I.顏料紅122,150,171,175,177,209,224,242,254,255,264;C.I.顏料紫19,23,32;C.I.顏料藍15:1,15:3,15:6,16,22,60,66;C.I.顏料黑1。CI Pigment Yellow 11,24,108,109,110,138,139,150,151,154,167,180,185; CI Pigment Orange 36,71; CI Pigment Red 122,150,171,175,177,209,224,242,254,255,264;CI Pigment Violet 19,23,32;CI Pigment Blue 15:1,15:3,15:6,16,22,60,66 ; CI Pigment Black 1.

這些有機顏料可單獨使用、或組合兩種或兩種以上進行使用。藉由組合兩種或兩種以上進行使用,可提高顏料的色純度。例如將本發明著色感光性組成物用於形成彩色濾光器的著色圖案時,較好的是組合兩種或兩種以上的顏料進行使用。藉此可進一步提高彩色濾光器的著色圖案的色純度。These organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. By using two or more types in combination, the color purity of the pigment can be improved. For example, when the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is used for forming a colored pattern of a color filter, it is preferred to use two or more kinds of pigments in combination. Thereby, the color purity of the colored pattern of the color filter can be further improved.

顏料及顏料的組合的具體例示於以下。Specific examples of the combination of the pigment and the pigment are shown below.

例如,紅色顏料可列舉:分別單獨使用蒽醌(anthraquinone)系顏料、苝(perylene)系顏料及二酮基吡咯幷吡咯(diketopyrrolopyrrole)系顏料;以及將上述紅色顏料中的至少一種與雙偶氮(disazo)系黃色顏料、異吲哚啉(isoindoline)系黃色顏料、喹酞酮(quinophthalone)系黃色顏料及苝系紅色顏料中的至少一種加以組合等。For example, examples of the red pigment include an anthraquinone-based pigment, a perylene-based pigment, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment, respectively; and at least one of the above red pigments and a disazo (disazo) is a combination of at least one of a yellow pigment, an isoindoline-based yellow pigment, a quinophthalone-based yellow pigment, and an anthraquinone-based red pigment.

上述蒽醌系顏料例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅177,上述苝系顏料例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅155、C.I.顏料紅224,二酮基吡咯幷吡咯系顏料例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅254。For example, C.I. Pigment Red 177 is exemplified, and C.I. Pigment Red 155, C.I. Pigment Red 224, and diketoppyrrolepyrrole pigment, for example, C.I. Pigment Red 254 is exemplified.

本發明中,就色再現性方面而言,較好的是蒽醌系顏料、苝系顏料、或二酮基吡咯幷吡咯系顏料與C.I.顏料黃139的組合。In the present invention, in terms of color reproducibility, a combination of an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 is preferred.

上述組合中的紅色顏料與黃色顏料的重量比較好的是100/50~100/5。藉由將上述重量比調整為小於等於100/5,可抑制400 nm至500 nm的透光率,從而容易進一步提高色純度。又,藉由將上述重量比調整為大於等於100/50,可防止主波長偏向短波長,從而可進一步減小與美國國家電視系統委員會(National Television System Committee,NTSC)目標色相的偏差。上述重量比尤其好的是100/30~100/10的範圍。再者,組合兩種或兩種以上的紅色顏料時,可將各自的含有比率調整為與色度符合。The weight of the red pigment and the yellow pigment in the above combination is preferably from 100/50 to 100/5. By adjusting the above weight ratio to 100/5 or less, the light transmittance of 400 nm to 500 nm can be suppressed, so that it is easy to further improve the color purity. Further, by adjusting the above weight ratio to 100/50 or more, it is possible to prevent the dominant wavelength from being shifted to a short wavelength, and it is possible to further reduce the deviation from the target color of the National Television System Committee (NTSC). The above weight ratio is particularly preferably in the range of 100/30 to 100/10. Further, when two or more red pigments are combined, the respective content ratios can be adjusted to match the chromaticity.

又,綠色顏料可單獨使用鹵化酞菁(phthalocyanine halide)系顏料,以及將此顏料與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、喹酞酮系黃色顏料、次甲基偶氮(azomethine)系黃色顏料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料進行混合使用。例如,上述這樣的組合較好的是C.I.顏料綠7、36、37與C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180或C.I.顏料黃185的組合。綠Further, as the green pigment, a phthalocyanine halide pigment may be used alone, and the pigment may be mixed with a disazo yellow pigment, a quinophthalone yellow pigment, a azomethine yellow pigment or an isoindole. The porphyrin yellow pigment is used in combination. For example, a combination of such a combination of CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 37 and CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 180 or CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferred. . green

上述組合中的綠色顏料與黃色顏料的重量比較好的是100/150~100/5,尤其好的是100/120~100/30的範圍。The weight of the green pigment and the yellow pigment in the above combination is preferably from 100/150 to 100/5, particularly preferably from 100/120 to 100/30.

藍色顏料可單獨使用酞菁系顏料,以及將此顏料與二噁嗪(dioxazine)系紫色顏料組合使用。例如較好的是C.I.顏料藍15:6與C.I.顏料紫23的混合。The blue pigment may be a phthalocyanine-based pigment alone, and the pigment may be used in combination with a dioxazine-based violet pigment. For example, a mixture of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is preferred.

上述組合中的藍色顏料與紫色顏料的重量比較好的是100/30~100/1,更好的是100/10~100/1。The weight of the blue pigment and the violet pigment in the above combination is preferably from 100/30 to 100/1, more preferably from 100/10 to 100/1.

又,將本發明著色感光性組成物用於形成彩色濾光器的黑色矩陣(black matrix)時所使用的顏料,可單獨使用碳(carbon)、鈦碳、氧化鐵、氧化鈦或者使用上述顏料的組合,較好的是碳與鈦碳的組合。又,上述組合中的碳與鈦碳的重量比較好的是100/60~100/1的範圍。Further, when the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is used for a pigment used in forming a black matrix of a color filter, carbon (carbon), titanium carbon, iron oxide, titanium oxide or the like may be used alone. The combination is preferably a combination of carbon and titanium carbon. Further, the weight of carbon and titanium carbon in the above combination is preferably in the range of 100/60 to 100/1.

將本發明著色感光性組成物用於彩色濾光器時,著色劑即顏料的一次粒徑自色不均或對比度(contrast)的觀點考慮,較好的是小於等於100 nm,又,自分散穩定性的觀點考慮,較好的是大於等於5 nm。顏料的一次粒徑更好的是5 nm~75 nm,進一步較好的是5 nm~55 nm,尤其好的是5 nm~35 nm。When the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is used in a color filter, the primary particle diameter of the colorant, that is, the pigment, is preferably 100 nm or less from the viewpoint of color unevenness or contrast, and is self-dispersing. From the viewpoint of stability, it is preferably 5 nm or more. The primary particle size of the pigment is preferably from 5 nm to 75 nm, further preferably from 5 nm to 55 nm, particularly preferably from 5 nm to 35 nm.

顏料的一次粒徑可利用電子顯微鏡等公知方法進行測定。The primary particle diameter of the pigment can be measured by a known method such as an electron microscope.

其中,顏料較好的是選自蒽醌系、次甲基偶氮系、亞苄基(benzylidene)系、花青(cyanine)系、二酮基吡咯幷吡咯系及酞菁系中的顏料。Among them, the pigment is preferably a pigment selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone, a methine azo, a benzylidene, a cyanine, a diketopyrroloxime, and a phthalocyanine.

~染料~~Dyestuff~

就可形成更高精細的圖案方面而言,本發明的著色劑較好的是染料。尤其就微細圖案可形成為矩形的觀點而 言,著色劑較好的是可溶於有機溶劑中的染料,更好的是著色劑全部是可溶於有機溶劑中的染料。進而,一般而言染料具有聚合抑制性能,故著色劑為染料時經時穩定性良好。The coloring agent of the present invention is preferably a dye in terms of forming a finer pattern. Especially in the case where the fine pattern can be formed into a rectangular shape In other words, the colorant is preferably a dye which is soluble in an organic solvent, and more preferably the colorant is a dye which is soluble in an organic solvent. Further, in general, the dye has polymerization inhibition performance, so that the colorant is good in stability over time.

染料可使用先前公知的染料,例如可使用日本專利特開昭64-90403號公報、日本專利特開昭64-91102號公報、日本專利特開平1-94301號公報、日本專利特開平6-11614號公報、日本專利第2592207號、美國專利第4,808,501號說明書、美國專利第5,667,920號說明書、美國專利第5,059,500號說明書、日本專利特開平6-35183號公報等中所揭示的色素。化學結構方面而言,可使用三苯甲烷(triphenylmethane)系、蒽醌系、亞苄基系、氧喏(oxonol)系、花青系、吩噻嗪(phenothiazine)系、吡咯幷吡唑次甲基偶氮(pyrrolopyrazole azomethine)系、二苯幷吡喃(xanthene)系、酞菁系、苯幷吡喃(benzopyran)系、靛藍(indigo)系等染料。尤其好的是吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮(anilino azo)系、吡唑幷三唑偶氮(pyrazolotriazole azo)系、吡啶酮偶氮(pyridone azo)系、蒽吡啶酮(anthrapyridone)系染料。For the dye, a conventionally known dye can be used, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 64-90403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 64-91102, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei 1-94301, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-11614 The pigment disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2592207, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 4,808,501, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 5,059,500, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35183. In terms of chemical structure, triphenylmethane, lanthanide, benzylidene, oxonol, cyanine, phenothiazine, pyrrole pyrazole can be used. A dye such as pyrrolopyrazole azomethine, xanthene, phthalocyanine, benzopyran or indigo. Particularly preferred are pyrazole azo, anilino azo, pyrazolotriazole azo, pyridone azo, anthrapyridone. dye.

此外,直接染料(direct dye)、鹼性染料(basic dye)、媒染染料(mordant dye)、酸性染料(acid dye)、偶氮染料(azoic dye)、分散染料(disperse dye)、油溶性染料(oil soluble dye)、食品染料(food dye)及/或這些染料的衍生物等亦可有效使用。In addition, direct dyes, basic dyes, mordant dyes, acid dyes, azoic dyes, disperse dyes, oil-soluble dyes Oil soluble dyes, food dyes and/or derivatives of these dyes can also be used effectively.

<酸性染料><acid dye>

此處,就酸性染料加以說明。本發明之著色感光性組成物中可含有的酸性染料若為於分子內具有磺基、羧基或酚性羥基等酸性基團的色素,則並無特別限制,可綜合考慮於有機溶劑或顯影液中的溶解性、與鹼性化合物的鹽形成性、吸光度、與本發明組成物中的其他成分的相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等必需性能來進行選擇。Here, the acid dye will be described. The acid dye which can be contained in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an acidic group such as a sulfo group, a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule, and can be considered as an organic solvent or a developer. The solubility in the medium, the salt formability of the basic compound, the absorbance, the interaction with other components in the composition of the present invention, the light resistance, and the heat resistance are selected.

以下,列舉酸性染料的具體例。但是本發明並不限於這些染料。Specific examples of the acid dye are listed below. However, the invention is not limited to these dyes.

例如可列舉:酸性茜素紫N(acid alizarin violet N);酸性黑(acid black)1,2,24,48;酸性藍(acid blue)1,7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,87,90,92,96,103,112,113,120,129,138,147,150,158,171,182,192,210,242,243,256,259,267,278,280,285,290,296,315,324:1,335,340;酸性鉻媒紫K(acid chrome violet K);酸性品紅(acid fuchsin);酸性綠(acid green)1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50,58,63,65,80,104,105,106,109;酸性橙(acid orange)6,7,8,10,12,26,50,51,52,56,62,63,64,74,75,94,95,107,108,169,173;酸性紅(acid red)1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,51,52,57,66,73,80,87,88,91,92,94, 97,103,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,158,176,182,183,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,195,308,312,315,316,339,341,345,346,349,382,383,394,401,412,417,418,422,426;酸性紫(acid violet)6B,7,9,17,19;酸性黃(acid yellow)1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,73,76,79,98,99,111,112,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184,190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251;直接黃(direct yellow)2,33,34,35,38,39,43,47,50,54,58,68,69,70,71,86,93,94,95,98,102,108,109,129,136,138,141;直接橙(direct orange)34,39,41,46,50,52,56,57,61,64,65,68,70,96,97,106,107;直接紅(direct red)79,82,83,84,91,92,96,97,98,99,105,106,107,172,173,176,177,179,181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234,241,243,246,250;直接紫(direct violet)47,52,54,59,60,65,66,79,80,81,82,84,89,90,93,95,96,103,104;直接藍(direct blue)57,77,80,81,84,85,86,90,93,94, 95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,137,149,150,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,166,167,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,196,198,199,200,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,228,229,237,238,242,243,244,245,247,248,250,251,252,256,257,259,260,268,274,275,293;直接綠(direct green)25,27,31,32,34,37,63,65,66,67,68,69,72,77,79,82;媒染黃(mordant yellow)5,8,10,16,20,26,30,31,33,42,43,45,56,50,61,62,65;媒染橙(mordant orange)3,4,5,8,12,13,14,20,21,23,24,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,42,43,47,48;媒染紅(mordant red)1,2,3,4,9,11,12,14,17,18,19,22,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,36,37,38,39,41,43,45,46,48,53,56,63,71,74,85,86,88,90,94,95;媒染紫(mordant violet)2,4,5,7,14,22,24,30,31,32,37,40,41,44,45,47,48,53,58;媒染藍(mordant blue)2,3,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,30,31,32,39,40,41,43,44,48,49,53,61,74,77,83,84;媒染綠(mordant green)1,3,4,5,10,15,19,26,29,33,34,35,41,43,53;食用黃(food yellow)3;及這些染料的衍生物。For example, acid alizarin violet N; acid black 1,2,24,48; acid blue 1,7,9,15,18,23,25, 27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,87,90,92,96,103,112,113,120,129,138,147,150,158,171,182,192,210,242,243,256,259,267,278,280,285,290,296,315,324:1,335,340; acid chrome violet K; acid fuchsin ( Acid fuchsin); acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50,58,63,65,80,104,105,106,109;acid orange 6,7,8,10,12, 26,50,51,52,56,62,63,64,74,75,94,95,107,108,169,173; acid red 1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31, 34,35,37,42,44,50,51,52,57,66,73,80,87,88,91,92,94, 97,103,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,158,176,182,183,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,195,308,312,315,316,339,341,345,346,349,382,383,394,401,412,417,418,422,426; Acid Violet (acid violet) 6B, 7,9,17,19; acid yellow (acid yellow) 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40, 42,54,65,72,73,76,79,98,99,111,112,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184,190,193,196,197,199,202,203,205,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243, 251; direct yellow 2,33,34,35,38,39,43,47,50,54,58,68,69, 70,71,86,93,94,95,98,102,108,109,129,136,138,141; direct orange 34,39,41,46,50,52,56,57,61,64,65,68,70,96,97,106,107; Direct red 79,82,83,84,91,92,96,97,98,99,105,106,107,172,173,176,177,179,181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234,241,243,246,250; direct violet 47,52,54,59,60,65,66,79,80, 81,82,84,89,90,93,95,96,103,104; direct blue (direct b Lue)57,77,80,81,84,85,86,90,93,94, 95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,137,149,150,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,166,167,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,196,198,199,200,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,228,229,237,238,242,243,244,245,247,248,250,251,252,256,257,259,260,268,274,275,293; Direct Green (direct green) 25,27,31,32,34,37,63,65,66,67,68,69,72,77,79,82; mordant yellow (Mordant Yellow) 5,8,10,16,20,26,30,31,33,42,43,45,56,50,61,62,65; mordant orange 3,4,5,8, 12,13,14,20,21,23,24,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,42,43,47,48; mordant red 1,2,3,4, 9,11,12,14,17,18,19,22,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,36,37,38,39,41,43,45,46,48,53, 56,63,71,74,85,86,88,90,94,95; mordant violet 2,4,5,7,14,22,24,30,31,32,37,40, 41,44,45,47,48,53,58;mord blue 2,3,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,24, 26,30,31,32,39,40,41,43,44,48,49,53,61,74,77,83,84; mordant green 1,3,4,5,10, 15,19,26,29,33,34,35,41,43,53; food yellow 3; and derivatives of these dyes.

上述酸性染料中,較好的是:酸性黑24;酸性藍23,25,29,62,80,86,87,92,138,158,182,243,324:1;酸性橙8,51,56,74,63;酸性紅1,4,8,34,37,42,52,57,80,97,114,143,145,151,183,217,249;酸性紫7;酸性黃17,25,29,34,42,72,76,99,111,112,114,116,134,155,169,172,184,220,228,230,232,243;酸性綠25;等染料及這些染料的衍生物。Among the above acid dyes, preferred are: acid black 24; acid blue 23, 25, 29, 62, 80, 86, 87, 92, 138, 158, 182, 243, 324: 1; acid orange 8, 51, 56, 74, 63; 4,8,34,37,42,52,57,80,97,114,143,145,151,183,217,249; Acid Violet 7; Acid Yellow 17,25,29,34,42,72,76,99,111,112,114,116,134,155,169,172,184,220,228,230,232,243; Acid Green 25; derivative.

酸性染料的衍生物可使用具有磺基或羧基的酸性染料的無機鹽、酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽及/或醯胺(amide)化合物,若可溶解於本發明組成物中,則並無特別限制。酸性染料的衍生物可綜合考慮於有機溶劑或顯影液中的溶解性、吸光度、與本發明組成物中的其他成分的相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等必需性能來進行選擇。As the derivative of the acid dye, an inorganic salt of an acid dye having a sulfo group or a carboxyl group, a salt of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound, and/or an amide compound can be used, and if it is soluble in the composition of the present invention, Special restrictions. The derivative of the acid dye can be selected in consideration of the solubility in the organic solvent or the developer, the absorbance, the interaction with other components in the composition of the present invention, the light resistance, the heat resistance and the like.

就酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽及醯胺化合物加以說明。The acid dye and the salt of the nitrogen-containing compound and the guanamine compound will be described.

可藉由酸性染料與含氮化合物形成鹽或醯胺化合物,來對酸性染料的溶解性進行改良(賦予於有機溶劑中的溶解性)或對耐熱性及耐光性進行改良。The solubility of the acid dye can be improved (solubility imparted in an organic solvent) or the heat resistance and light resistance can be improved by forming a salt or a guanamine compound with an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound.

又,對於與酸性染料形成鹽的含氮化合物、及與酸性 染料形成醯胺鍵的含氮化合物,可綜合考慮鹽或醯胺化合物的於有機溶劑或顯影液中的溶解性、鹽形成性、染料的吸光度及色值(color value)、與本發明組成物中的其他成分的相互作用、著色劑的耐熱性及耐光性等來進行選擇。自吸光度、色值的觀點考慮來進行選擇時,上述含氮化合物較好的是分子量僅可能小的化合物,其中較好的是分子量小於等於300的化合物,更好的是分子量小於等於280的化合物,尤其好的是分子量小於等於250的化合物。Further, for a nitrogen-containing compound that forms a salt with an acid dye, and with an acid The nitrogen-containing compound in which the dye forms a guanamine bond can comprehensively consider solubility of a salt or a guanamine compound in an organic solvent or a developer, salt formability, absorbance of a dye, color value, and composition of the present invention. The interaction of other components in the middle, the heat resistance of the colorant, the light resistance, and the like are selected. When selecting from the viewpoints of absorbance and color value, the above nitrogen-containing compound is preferably a compound having a molecular weight which is only likely to be small, and among them, a compound having a molecular weight of 300 or less is preferable, and a compound having a molecular weight of 280 or less is more preferable. Particularly preferred are compounds having a molecular weight of 250 or less.

就酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽中的含氮化合物/酸性染料的莫耳比(以下稱作n)加以說明。n是決定酸性染料分子與成為相對離子(counter ion)之含氮化合物的莫耳比率的值,可根據酸性染料與含氮化合物的鹽形成條件而自由選擇。具體而言,根據酸性染料中的酸性官能基數,在實用上大多使用0<n≦5之間的數值,可綜合考慮於有機溶劑或顯影液中的溶解性、鹽形成性、吸光度、與本發明組成物中的其他成分的相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等必需性能來進行選擇。自吸光度的觀點考慮來進行選擇時,上述n較好的是0<n≦4.5間的數值,進一步較好的是0<n≦4之間的數值,尤其好的是0<n≦3.5之間的數值。The molar ratio (hereinafter referred to as n) of the nitrogen-containing compound/acid dye in the salt of the acid dye and the nitrogen-containing compound will be described. n is a value which determines the molar ratio of the acid dye molecule to the nitrogen-containing compound which becomes a counter ion, and can be freely selected according to the salt formation conditions of the acid dye and the nitrogen-containing compound. Specifically, depending on the number of acidic functional groups in the acid dye, a value between 0 and n≦5 is often used practically, and solubility in an organic solvent or developer, salt formability, absorbance, and The essential components such as the interaction, light resistance, and heat resistance of other components in the composition of the invention are selected. When selecting from the viewpoint of self-absorbance, the above n is preferably a value between 0 < n ≦ 4.5, and further preferably a value between 0 < n ≦ 4, particularly preferably 0 < n ≦ 3.5 The value between.

對於本發明著色感光性組成物的著色劑而言,染料中尤其是含有兩個或兩個以上氫鍵供體(donor)的染料就抑制顯影殘渣的觀點而言尤佳。上述染料的具體例,可列舉記載於日本專利特開2006-243040號公報中的染料等。In the coloring agent for coloring the photosensitive composition of the present invention, a dye containing two or more hydrogen bond donors in the dye is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing development residue. Specific examples of the dyes include dyes and the like described in JP-A-2006-243040.

對於本發明著色感光性組成物的著色劑而言,染料中 尤其是含有可溶於有機溶劑中之酞菁染料中的至少一種的染料就耐光性、耐熱性的觀點而言較好。本發明中若為可溶於有機溶劑中的酞菁染料,則並無特別限制,可適宜使用。For the coloring agent of the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, in the dye In particular, a dye containing at least one of phthalocyanine dyes which are soluble in an organic solvent is preferred from the viewpoint of light resistance and heat resistance. In the present invention, the phthalocyanine dye which is soluble in an organic solvent is not particularly limited and can be suitably used.

例如,可溶於有機溶劑中的酞菁染料可列舉:日本專利特開平5-333207號公報、日本專利特開6-51115號公報、日本專利特開平6-194828號公報中所記載的染料等。尤其好的可溶於有機溶劑中之酞菁染料可列舉下述通式(I)所表示的色素化合物。For example, the phthalocyanine dyes which are soluble in an organic solvent, such as those described in JP-A-H05-333207, JP-A-6-51115, and JP-A-6-194828 . Particularly preferred phthalocyanine dyes which are soluble in an organic solvent include the dye compounds represented by the following formula (I).

[通式(I)所表示的色素化合物][Pigment compound represented by the formula (I)]

就通式(I)所表示的色素化合物加以說明。下述通式(I)所表示的色素化合物是莫耳吸光係數ε及色值良好的可溶於有機溶劑中之酞菁染料,是同時滿足高耐光性與高耐熱性的化合物。The dye compound represented by the formula (I) will be described. The dye compound represented by the following formula (I) is a phthalocyanine dye which is soluble in an organic solvent and has a good molar absorption coefficient ε and a good color value, and is a compound which satisfies both high light resistance and high heat resistance.

上述通式(I)中,Rc1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基團、 芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺甲醯基(carbamoyl)、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基(acyloxy)、胺甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、N-烷基醯基胺基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基(sulfamoylamino)、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基、或雜環硫基。Zc1 表示與碳原子一起形成6員環時所必需的非金屬原子族群,4個Zc1 可分別相同,亦可不同。M表示2個氫原子、2價的金屬原子、2價的金屬氧化物、2價的金屬氫氧化物或2價的金屬氯化物。cm表示0、1或2,cn表示0或1至5的整數,4個cn可相同,亦可不同。其中,cn中的至少一者表示1至5的整數,分子中的多個Rc1 可分別相同,亦可不同。cr1、cr2、cr3及cr4表示0或1,且滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4≧1。In the above formula (I), Rc 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an carbamoyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, Sulfhydryl, hydroxy, aliphatic, aryloxy, acyloxy, amine methyloxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, N-alkyldecylamino, amine Mercaptoamine, sulfamoylamino, aliphatic oxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, aliphatic sulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, aliphatic sulfur A aryl group, an arylthio group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a quinone imine group, or a heterocyclic thio group. Zc 1 represents a group of non-metal atoms necessary for forming a 6-membered ring together with a carbon atom, and the four Zc 1 groups may be the same or different. M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride. Cm represents 0, 1 or 2, cn represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 5, and 4 cns may be the same or different. Wherein at least one of cn represents an integer from 1 to 5, and a plurality of Rc 1 in the molecule may be the same or different. Cr1, cr2, cr3, and cr4 represent 0 or 1, and satisfy cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4≧1.

上述通式(I)中,「脂肪族基團」的脂肪族部位為直鏈、支鏈或環狀,且可為飽和或不飽和中的任一種,例如包含烷基、烯基、環烷基、環烯基,可未經取代,亦可經取代基取代。又,「芳基」可為單環及稠環中的任一種,可未經取代,亦可經取代基取代。「雜環基」是指其雜環部位在環內具有雜原子(例如氮原子、硫原子、氧原子)的基團,可為飽和環或不飽和環中的任一種,可為單環或稠環中的任一種,且可未經取代,亦可經取代基取代。In the above formula (I), the aliphatic moiety of the "aliphatic group" is linear, branched or cyclic, and may be either saturated or unsaturated, for example, including an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a cycloalkane. The base or cycloalkenyl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent. Further, the "aryl group" may be either a monocyclic ring or a fused ring, and may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent. "Heterocyclyl" means a group in which a heterocyclic moiety has a hetero atom (for example, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or an oxygen atom) in the ring, and may be either a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring, and may be a single ring or Any of the fused rings, which may be unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent.

又,上述通式(I)中,「取代基」若為可取代的基團 即可,例如可列舉:脂肪族基團、芳基、雜環基、醯基、醯亞胺基、偶氮基、醯氧基、醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜環氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、雜環磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯氧基、芳基磺醯氧基、雜環磺醯氧基、胺磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯胺基(sulfonamide)、芳基磺醯胺基、雜環磺醯胺基、胺基、脂肪族胺基、芳基胺基、雜環胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、雜環氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族亞磺醯基(sulfinyl)、芳基亞磺醯基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、羥基、氰基、磺基、羧基、脂肪族氧基胺基、芳氧基胺基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、鹵素原子、胺磺醯基胺甲醯基、胺甲醯基胺磺醯基、二脂肪族氧膦基(oxyphosphinyl)、二芳氧基膦基等。Further, in the above formula (I), the "substituent" is a substitutable group For example, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenylene group, an azo group, a decyloxy group, a decylamino group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aryloxy group, and a hetero aryl group may be mentioned. Epoxy group, aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, heterocyclic oxycarbonyl group, amine carbaryl group, aliphatic sulfonyl group, aryl sulfonyl group, heterocyclic sulfonyl group, aliphatic sulfonyloxy group , arylsulfonyloxy, heterocyclosulfonyloxy, sulfonyl, aliphatic sulfonamide, arylsulfonylamino, heterocyclosulfonylamino, amine, aliphatic amine Base, arylamine, heterocyclic amine, aliphatic oxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, heterocyclooxycarbonylamino, aliphatic sulfinyl, arylsulfin Base, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group, heterocyclic thio group, hydroxy group, cyano group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, aliphatic oxyamino group, aryloxyamino group, amine mercaptoamine group, amine sulfonyl group An amine group, a halogen atom, an aminesulfonylamine carbenyl group, an amine formammonium sulfonate group, a di-aliphatic oxyphosphinyl group, a diaryloxyphosphino group or the like.

如上述所示,通式(I)中,Rc1 表示鹵素原子、脂肪族基團、芳基、雜環基、氰基、羧基、胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、醯基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、醯氧基、胺甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、N-烷基醯基胺基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、醯亞胺基或雜環硫基。As shown above, in the general formula (I), Rc 1 represents a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an amine carbenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, or an aryloxycarbonyl group. , mercapto, hydroxy, aliphatic, aryloxy, decyloxy, amine methyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, N-alkyldecylamino, amine formazan Amino group, amine sulfonylamino group, aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group, aryloxycarbonylamino group, aliphatic sulfonylamino group, arylsulfonylamino group, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group An aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a quinone imine group or a heterocyclic thio group.

上述Rc1 所表示的鹵素原子可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。The halogen atom represented by the above Rc 1 may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族基團可未經取代,亦可具有 取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且可為環狀,較好的是總碳數為1~15的脂肪族基團。例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、乙烯基、烯丙基(allyl)、乙炔基(ethynyl)、異丙烯基(isopropenyl)、2-乙基己基等。The aliphatic group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, and may be cyclic, preferably a fat having a total carbon number of 1 to 15. Family group. For example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, an ethynyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為6~16的芳基,更好的是總碳數為6~12的芳基。例如可列舉:苯基、4-硝基苯基(4-nitrophenyl)、2-硝基苯基、2-氯苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、2-甲氧基羰基-4-硝基苯基等。The aryl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, and is preferably an aryl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 16, more preferably an aryl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 12. For example, phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl 2-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-nitrophenyl, and the like.

上述Rc1 所表示的雜環基可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,較好的是總碳數為1~15的雜環基,更好的是總碳數為3~10的雜環基。例如可列舉:3-吡啶基(3-pyridyl)、2-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基(2-pyrimidinyl)、2-吡嗪基(2-pyrazinyl)、1-哌啶基(1-piperidyl)等。又,上述雜環基亦可更具有取代基。The heterocyclic group represented by the above Rc 1 may be saturated or unsaturated, preferably a heterocyclic group having a total carbon number of 1 to 15, more preferably a heterocyclic group having a total carbon number of 3 to 10. . For example, 3-pyridyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1-piperidyl can be cited. Wait. Further, the above heterocyclic group may have a more substituent.

上述Rc1 所表示的胺甲醯基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為1~16的胺甲醯基,更好的是總碳數為1~12的胺甲醯基。例如可列舉:胺甲醯基、二甲基胺甲醯基、二甲氧基乙基胺甲醯基等。The amine carbenyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an amine carbenyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 1 to 12. Aminomethyl thiol. For example, an amine methyl sulfonyl group, a dimethylamine methyl fluorenyl group, a dimethoxy ethylamine methyl fluorenyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族氧基羰基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且亦可為環狀,較好的是總碳數為2~16的脂肪族氧基羰基,更好的是總碳數為2~10的脂肪族氧基羰基。例如可列舉甲氧基羰 基、丁氧基羰基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, and may also be cyclic, and preferably has a total carbon number of 2 to 16. The aliphatic oxycarbonyl group is more preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group having a total carbon number of 2 to 10. For example, a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳氧基羰基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為7~17的芳氧基羰基,更好的是總碳數為7~15的芳氧基羰基。例如可列舉苯氧基羰基等。The aryloxycarbonyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having a total carbon number of 7 to 17, more preferably a total carbon number of 7 to 15. Aryloxycarbonyl. For example, a phenoxycarbonyl group etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的醯基可為脂肪族羰基,亦可為芳基羰基,表示脂肪族羰基時亦可更具有取代基,表示芳基羰基時亦可更具有取代基,可為飽和或不飽和中的任一種,且亦可為環狀。此醯基較好的是總碳數為2~15的醯基,更好的是總碳數為2~10的醯基。例如可列舉:乙醯基(acetyl)、三甲基乙醯基(pivaloyl)、苯甲醯基(benzoyl)等。又,上述醯基亦可更具有取代基。The mercapto group represented by the above Rc 1 may be an aliphatic carbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group, and may have a more substituent when it represents an aliphatic carbonyl group, and may have a more substituent when it represents an arylcarbonyl group, and may be saturated or not. Any of saturating, and may also be cyclic. The sulfhydryl group is preferably a fluorenyl group having a total carbon number of 2 to 15, more preferably a fluorenyl group having a total carbon number of 2 to 10. For example, an acetyl group, a pivaloyl group, a benzoyl group, etc. are mentioned. Further, the above mercapto group may have a more substituent.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且亦可為環狀。脂肪族氧基較好的是總碳數為1~12的脂肪族氧基,更好的是總碳數為1~10的脂肪族氧基。例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基乙氧基、苯氧基乙氧基、硫苯氧基乙氧基等。The aliphatic oxy group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic oxy group is preferably an aliphatic oxy group having a total carbon number of from 1 to 12, more preferably an aliphatic oxy group having a total carbon number of from 1 to 10. For example, a methoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, a phenoxyethoxy group, a thiophenoxyethoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為6~18的芳氧基,更好的是總碳數為6~14的芳氧基。例如可列舉苯氧基、4-甲基苯氧基等。The aryloxy group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an aryloxy group having a total carbon number of 6 to 18, more preferably an aryloxy group having a total carbon number of 6 to 14. base. For example, a phenoxy group, a 4-methylphenoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的醯氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為2~14的醯氧基,更好的是總碳數為2~10的醯氧基。例如可列舉:乙醯氧基、甲氧基乙醯氧基、苯甲醯基氧基等。The above fluorenyloxy group represented by Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably a decyloxy group having a total carbon number of 2 to 14, more preferably a total of 2 to 10 carbon atoms. base. For example, an ethyl methoxy group, a methoxy ethoxy group, a benzyl hydryl oxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的胺甲醯氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為1~16的胺甲醯氧基,更好的是總碳數為1~12的胺甲醯氧基。例如可列舉二甲基胺甲醯氧基、二異丙基胺甲醯氧基等。The amine methyl methoxy group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, and is preferably an amine methyl oxy group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 1 ~. Aminomethyl methoxy group of 12. For example, a dimethylamine methyl methoxy group, a diisopropyl amine methyl methoxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的雜環氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為1~15的雜環氧基,更好的是總碳數為3~10的雜環氧基。例如可列舉:3-呋喃基氧基(3-furyloxy)、3-吡啶基氧基、N-甲基-2-哌啶基氧基等。The heterocyclic oxy group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably a heterocyclic oxy group having a total carbon number of from 1 to 15, more preferably a total carbon number of from 3 to 10. Heterocyclic oxy group. For example, 3-furyloxy, 3-pyridyloxy, N-methyl-2-piperidyloxy, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族氧基羰基氧基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且亦可為環狀。脂肪族氧基羰基氧基較好的是總碳數為2~16的脂肪族氧基羰基氧基,更好的是總碳數為2~10的脂肪族氧基羰基氧基。例如可列舉:甲氧基羰基氧基、(第三)丁氧基羰基氧基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group is preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group having a total carbon number of 2 to 16, more preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy group having a total carbon number of 2 to 10. For example, a methoxycarbonyloxy group, a (third) butoxycarbonyloxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的N-烷基醯基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為3~15的N-烷基醯基胺基,更好的是總碳數為3~12的N-烷基醯基胺基。例如可列舉:N-甲基乙醯基胺基、N-乙氧基乙基苯甲醯基胺基、N-甲基甲氧基乙醯基胺基等。The N-alkyldecylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an N-alkyldecylamino group having a total carbon number of 3 to 15, more preferably The N-alkyldecylamino group having a total carbon number of 3 to 12 is used. For example, N-methylacetamidoamine group, N-ethoxyethyl benzhydrylamino group, N-methylmethoxyethyl fluorenyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的胺甲醯基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為1~16的胺甲醯基胺基,更好的是總碳數為1~12的胺甲醯基胺基。例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基胺基、N-甲基-N-甲氧基乙基胺甲醯基胺基等。The amine mercaptoamine group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an amine carbenylamino group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably the total carbon number is Aminomercaptoamine group of 1-12. For example, N,N-dimethylamine-mercaptoamino group, N-methyl-N-methoxyethylamine-formylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的胺磺醯基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為0~16的胺磺醯基胺基,更好的是總碳數為0~12的胺磺醯基胺基。例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基胺基等。The aminesulfonylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, and is preferably an aminesulfonylamino group having a total carbon number of 0 to 16, more preferably the total carbon number is Aminosulfonylamino group of 0~12. For example, N,N-dimethylaminesulfonylamino group, N,N-diethylaminesulfonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族氧基羰基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為2~15的脂肪族氧基羰基胺基,更好的是總碳數為2~10的脂肪族氧基羰基胺基。例如可列舉:甲氧基羰基胺基、甲氧基乙氧基羰基胺基等。The aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group having a total carbon number of 2 to 15, more preferably a total carbon. The number is 2 to 10 aliphatic oxycarbonylamino groups. For example, a methoxycarbonylamino group, a methoxyethoxycarbonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳氧基羰基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為7~17的芳氧基羰基胺基,更好的是總碳數為7~15的芳氧基羰基胺基。例如可列舉:苯氧基羰基胺基、4-甲氧基苯氧基羰基胺基等。The aryloxycarbonylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an aryloxycarbonylamino group having a total carbon number of 7 to 17, more preferably the total carbon number is 7~15 aryloxycarbonylamino group. For example, a phenoxycarbonylamino group, a 4-methoxyphenoxycarbonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族磺醯基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且亦可為環狀。脂肪族磺醯基胺基較好的是總碳數為1~12的脂肪族磺醯基胺基,更好的是總碳數為1~8的脂肪族磺醯基胺基。例如可列舉甲磺醯基胺基、丁磺醯基胺基等。The aliphatic sulfonylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic sulfonylamino group is preferably an aliphatic sulfonylamino group having a total carbon number of 1 to 12, more preferably an aliphatic sulfonylamino group having a total carbon number of 1 to 8. For example, a methanesulfonylamino group, a butasulfonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳基磺醯基胺基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為6~15的芳基磺醯基胺基,更好的是總碳數為6~12的芳基磺醯基胺基。例如可列舉:苯磺醯基胺基、4-甲苯磺醯基胺基等。The arylsulfonylamino group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an arylsulfonylamino group having a total carbon number of 6 to 15, more preferably a total carbon. The number is 6 to 12 arylsulfonylamino groups. For example, a benzenesulfonylamino group, a 4-toluenesulfonylamino group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族硫基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,可為飽和,亦可為不飽和,且亦可為環狀。脂肪 族硫基較好的是總碳數為1~16的脂肪族硫基,更好的是總碳數為1~10的脂肪族硫基。例如可列舉:甲硫基、乙硫基、乙氧基乙硫基等。The aliphatic thio group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, may be saturated, may be unsaturated, or may be cyclic. The aliphatic sulfur group is preferably an aliphatic sulfur group having a total carbon number of 1 to 16, more preferably an aliphatic sulfur group having a total carbon number of 1 to 10. For example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an ethoxyethylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳硫基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為6~22的芳硫基,更好的是總碳數為6~14的芳硫基。例如可列舉:苯硫基、2-第三丁基苯硫基等。The arylthio group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an arylthio group having a total carbon number of 6 to 22, more preferably an aromatic sulfur having a total carbon number of 6 to 14. base. For example, a phenylthio group, a 2-t-butylphenylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的脂肪族磺醯基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為1~15的脂肪族磺醯基,更好的是總碳數為1~8的脂肪族磺醯基。例如可列舉:甲磺醯基、丁磺醯基、甲氧基乙烷磺醯基等。The aliphatic sulfonyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an aliphatic sulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 15, more preferably a total carbon number of 1~ 8 aliphatic sulfonyl groups. For example, a methylsulfonyl group, a butyl sulfonyl group, a methoxy sulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的芳基磺醯基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為6~16的芳基磺醯基,更好的是總碳數為6~12的芳基磺醯基。例如可列舉:苯磺醯基、4-第三丁基苯磺醯基、4-甲苯磺醯基、2-甲苯磺醯基等。The arylsulfonyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 6~ 12 arylsulfonyl. For example, a benzenesulfonyl group, a 4-t-butylbenzenesulfonyl group, a 4-toluenesulfonyl group, a 2-toluenesulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的胺磺醯基可未經取代,亦可具有取代基,較好的是總碳數為0~16的胺磺醯基,更好的是總碳數為0~12的胺磺醯基。例如可列舉:胺磺醯基、二甲基胺磺醯基等。The amine sulfonyl group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, preferably an amine sulfonyl group having a total carbon number of 0 to 16, more preferably a total carbon number of 0 to 12. Aminesulfonyl. For example, an amine sulfonyl group, a dimethyl sulfonyl group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的醯亞胺基亦可進一步增環,較好的是總碳數為3~22的醯亞胺基,更好的是總碳數為3~15的醯亞胺基。例如可列舉:丁二醯亞胺基(succinimide)、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基等。The quinone imine group represented by the above Rc 1 may be further ring-enriched, preferably a quinone imine group having a total carbon number of 3 to 22, more preferably a quinone imine group having a total carbon number of 3 to 15. For example, succinimide, phthalimide group, etc. are mentioned.

上述Rc1 所表示的雜環硫基可未經取代,亦可具有取 代基,為5~7員環,較好的是總碳數為1~20的雜環硫基,更好的是總碳數為1~12的雜環硫基。例如可列舉3-呋喃硫基、3-吡啶硫基等。The heterocyclic thio group represented by the above Rc 1 may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent, and is a 5- to 7-membered ring, preferably a heterocyclic thio group having a total carbon number of 1 to 20, more preferably A heterocyclic thio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. For example, a 3-furylthio group, a 3-pyridylthio group, etc. are mentioned.

上述通式(I)中,Zc1 表示與碳原子一起形成6員環時所必需的非金屬原子族群,4個Zc1 可分別相同,亦可不同。所形成的6員環可為芳基環或雜環中的任一種,亦可進行增環,所增環的環亦可更具有取代基。6員環例如可列舉:苯環、吡啶環、環己烯(cyclohexene)環、萘環等,此6員環為苯環的態樣較適合。In the above formula (I), Zc 1 represents a group of non-metal atoms necessary for forming a 6-membered ring together with a carbon atom, and the four Zc 1 groups may be the same or different. The 6-membered ring formed may be either an aryl ring or a heterocyclic ring, or may be ring-enhanced, and the ring-enhanced ring may have a more substituent. Examples of the 6-membered ring include a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a cyclohexene ring, a naphthalene ring, and the like, and the 6-membered ring is preferably a benzene ring.

上述通式(I)中,M表示2個氫原子、2價的金屬原子、2價的金屬氧化物、2價的金屬氫氧化物或2價的金屬氯化物。此M例如可列舉:VO、TiO、Zn、Mg、Si、Sn、Rh、Pt、Pd、Mo、Mn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Fe、AlCl、InCl、FeCl、TiCl2 、SnCl2 、SiCl2 、GeCl2 、Si(OH)2 及H2 等,且此M為VO、Zn、Mn、Cu、Ni或Co的態樣較適合。In the above formula (I), M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal atom, a divalent metal oxide, a divalent metal hydroxide or a divalent metal chloride. Examples of the M include VO, TiO, Zn, Mg, Si, Sn, Rh, Pt, Pd, Mo, Mn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, AlCl, InCl, FeCl, TiCl 2 , SnCl 2 , SiCl 2 , GeCl 2 , Si(OH) 2 , H 2 , etc., and the aspect where M is VO, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni or Co is suitable.

上述通式(I)中,cm表示0、1或2(較好的是0),cn表示0或1~5的整數(較好的是0或1)。分子中的4處cn可相同,亦可不同,cn之一表示1~5的整數,分子中存在多個cn時,多個Rc1 相互之間可相同,亦可不同。In the above formula (I), cm represents 0, 1 or 2 (preferably 0), and cn represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5 (preferably 0 or 1). The four cn in the molecule may be the same or different, and one of the cn represents an integer of 1 to 5. When a plurality of cns are present in the molecule, the plurality of Rc 1 may be the same or different.

又,cr1、cr2、cr3及cr4表示0或1,滿足cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4≧1。其中較好的是cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4為3或4的態樣。Further, cr1, cr2, cr3, and cr4 represent 0 or 1, satisfying cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4≧1. Of these, it is preferred that cr1+cr2+cr3+cr4 is a state of 3 or 4.

上述通式(I)所表示的色素化合物中,較好的是下述通式(I-1)所表示的色素。Among the dye compounds represented by the above formula (I), a dye represented by the following formula (I-1) is preferred.

上述通式(I-1)中,Rc2 表示取代基,此取代基若為可取代的基團即可,可列舉已述的「取代基」項中所列舉的基團。較好的是脂肪族基團、芳基、雜環基、N-烷基醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、雜環氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、脂肪族磺醯基、胺磺醯基、脂肪族磺醯胺基、芳基磺醯胺基、脂肪族胺基、芳基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、芳氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、羥基、氰基、磺基、羧基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、鹵素原子,更好的是脂肪族基團、N-烷基醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基、脂肪族磺醯基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、磺基、羧基、鹵素原子。In the above formula (I-1), Rc 2 represents a substituent, and the substituent may be a group which may be substituted, and examples thereof include the groups listed in the "Substituent". Preferred are aliphatic groups, aryl groups, heterocyclic groups, N-alkyldecylamino groups, aliphatic oxy groups, aryloxy groups, heterocyclic oxy groups, aliphatic oxycarbonyl groups, aryloxycarbonyl groups, Heterocyclic oxycarbonyl, amine mercapto, aliphatic sulfonyl, sulfonyl, aliphatic sulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, aliphatic amine, arylamine, aliphatic oxy More preferably, a carbonylamino group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an amine mercaptoamine group, an aminesulfonylamino group, a halogen atom, or more preferably It is an aliphatic group, an N-alkyl mercaptoamine group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, and a halogen atom.

上述通式(I-1)中,cp表示0~4的整數,較好的是0或1。其中,cp+cr1、cp+cr2、cp+cr3、cp+cr4均表示0~4的整數。於分子中存在多個Rc2 時,多個Rc2 可相 同,亦可不同。In the above formula (I-1), cp represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 or 1. Among them, cp+cr1, cp+cr2, cp+cr3, and cp+cr4 all represent integers of 0~4. When a plurality of Rc 2 are present in the molecule, the plurality of Rc 2 may be the same or different.

再者,通式(I-1)中的Rc1 、M、cm、cn以及cr1、cr2、cr3及cr4是與上述通式(I)時的含義相同,較佳態樣亦相同。Further, Rc 1 , M, cm, cn and cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 in the formula (I-1) have the same meanings as in the above formula (I), and preferred embodiments are also the same.

上述通式(I-1)所表示的色素化合物中,更好的是下述通式(I-2)所表示的色素。Among the dye compounds represented by the above formula (I-1), a dye represented by the following formula (I-2) is more preferred.

上述通式(I-2)中,Rc1 、Rc2 、M、cm、cn以及cr1、cr2、cr3及cr4分別與上述通式(I)及(I-1)時的含義相同,較佳態樣亦相同。又,通式(I-2)中的cq表示0或1。再者,酞菁骨架具有於四氮雜卟啉(tetraazaporphyrin)骨架的外側縮合有4個苯環的結構,各苯環上具有4處可導入取代基的部位(碳原子),上述通式(I-2)是於各苯環 的遠離四氮雜卟啉骨架的2處(β位)鍵結有氫原子者。In the above formula (I-2), Rc 1 , Rc 2 , M, cm, cn and cr1, cr2, cr3 and cr4 have the same meanings as in the above formulae (I) and (I-1), respectively. The same is true. Further, cq in the formula (I-2) represents 0 or 1. Further, the phthalocyanine skeleton has a structure in which four benzene rings are condensed on the outer side of the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton, and each benzene ring has four sites (carbon atoms) into which a substituent can be introduced, and the above formula ( I-2) is a hydrogen atom bonded to two (beta) positions of the benzene ring away from the tetraazaporphyrin skeleton.

上述通式(I-2)中,就可更有效地發揮本發明效果的觀點而言,較好的是上述Rc1 為鹵素原子、脂肪族基團、氰基、胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、胺甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基、或磺基的態樣,更好的是上述Rc1 為脂肪族基團、胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基的態樣,最好的是上述Rc1 為胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、芳基磺醯基、醯亞胺基或脂肪族磺醯基的態樣。In the above formula (I-2), from the viewpoint of more effectively exhibiting the effects of the present invention, it is preferred that the above Rc 1 is a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, a cyano group, an amine carbaryl group, or an aliphatic group. Oxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, hydroxy, aliphatic oxy, amine methyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, amine carbylamino, amine sulfonylamino, fat Alkoxycarbonylamino group, aliphatic sulfonylamino group, arylsulfonylamino group, aliphatic thio group, arylthio group, aliphatic sulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, amine sulfonyl group, hydrazine In the case of an imido group or a sulfo group, it is more preferred that the above Rc 1 is an aliphatic group, an amine carbenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group. Oxyl, amine mercaptoamine, amine sulfonylamino, aliphatic oxycarbonylamino, aliphatic sulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino, aliphatic sulfonyl, aryl sulfonate In the form of a mercapto group, an amine sulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or a sulfo group, it is preferred that the above Rc 1 is an amine carbenyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxy group, or an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group. The aspect of an oxy group, an aminomethylamino group, an aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group, an arylsulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or an aliphatic sulfonyl group.

同樣地就可更有效地發揮本發明效果的方面而言,較好的是上述Rc2 為脂肪族基團、N-烷基醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基、脂肪族磺醯基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、磺基、羧基或鹵素原子的態樣,更好的是此Rc2 為脂肪族基團或鹵素原子的態樣。同樣地就可更有效地發揮本發明效果的方面而言,較好的是上述cq為0的態樣。同樣地就可更有效地發揮本發明效果的方面而言,較好的是 上述M為VO、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn或Mg的態樣,更好的是此M為VO、Co、Cu或Zn的態樣,最好的是此M為Cu的態樣。又,較好的是cm為0的態樣。進而,較好的是cn為1或2的態樣,更好的是cn為1的態樣。Similarly, in terms of more effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferred that the above Rc 2 is an aliphatic group, an N-alkyldecylamino group, an aliphatic oxy group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, or a fat. The aspect of the sulfonyl group, the aliphatic thio group, the arylthio group, the sulfo group, the carboxyl group or the halogen atom is more preferably such that Rc 2 is an aliphatic group or a halogen atom. Similarly, in the aspect in which the effects of the present invention can be exerted more effectively, it is preferred that the above cq is 0. Similarly, in the aspect in which the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exerted, it is preferred that the above M is a state of VO, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn or Mg, and more preferably, this M is VO, Co. In the case of Cu or Zn, it is preferable that this M is a Cu state. Also, it is preferred that the cm is 0. Further, it is preferable that cn is 1 or 2, and more preferably cn is 1.

就可進一步有效地發揮本發明效果的觀點而言,上述通式(I-2)中,較好的是:上述Rc1 為鹵素原子、脂肪族基團、氰基、胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、羥基、脂肪族氧基、胺甲醯氧基、雜環氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族硫基、芳硫基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基,上述M為VO、Co、Cu或Zn,上述cq為0,上述cm為0,且上述cn為1的態樣;又,更好的是:上述Rc1 為脂肪族基團、胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、脂肪族氧基、脂肪族氧基羰基氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、胺磺醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基胺基、芳基磺醯基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、胺磺醯基、醯亞胺基或磺基,上述M為VO、Co、Cu或Zn,上述cq為0,上述cm為0,且上述cn為1的態樣。From the viewpoint of further exerting the effects of the present invention, in the above formula (I-2), it is preferred that the above Rc 1 is a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, a cyano group, an amine formazan group, or a fat. Alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, hydroxy, aliphatic oxy, amine methyl methoxy, heterocyclic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, amine carbylamino, amine sulfonylamino, An aliphatic oxycarbonylamino group, an aliphatic sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic thio group, an arylthio group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, The above-mentioned M is VO, Co, Cu or Zn, the above cq is 0, the above cm is 0, and the above cn is 1; more preferably, the above Rc 1 is fat. Group, amine methyl sulfonyl, aliphatic oxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aliphatic oxy, aliphatic oxycarbonyloxy, amine carbylamino, amine sulfonylamino, aliphatic oxygen a carbonylamino group, an aliphatic sulfonylamino group, an arylsulfonylamino group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a quinone imine group or a sulfo group, and the above M is a VO Co Cu or Zn, the above-described cq is 0, 0 cm above, and the above aspects 1 to cn.

尤其同樣地就本發明效果的觀點而言,最好的是:上述Rc1 為胺甲醯基、脂肪族氧基羰基、脂肪族氧基、胺甲醯基胺基、脂肪族氧基羰基胺基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳基磺醯基或醯亞胺基,上述M為Cu,上述cq為0,上述cm為0,且上述cn為1的態樣。Particularly preferably, from the viewpoint of the effects of the present invention, it is preferred that the above Rc 1 is an aminomethyl sulfonyl group, an aliphatic oxycarbonyl group, an aliphatic oxy group, an amine carbarylamino group, an aliphatic oxycarbonylamine. a group, an aliphatic sulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group or a quinone imine group, wherein the above M is Cu, the above cq is 0, the above cm is 0, and the above cn is 1.

以下,列舉上述通式(I)、(I-1)、(I-2)所表示的色素(染料)的具體例(例示化合物C-1~C-35、C-41~C-59)。但是本發明中並不限於此。Specific examples of the dyes (dyes) represented by the above formulas (I), (I-1), and (I-2) (exemplary compounds C-1 to C-35, C-41 to C-59) are listed below. . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

本發明著色感光性組成物的總固體成分中的著色劑含量為大於等於50 wt%且小於等於80 wt%,就利用著色劑來改善吸光度與膜硬化性的觀點而言,較好的是52 wt%~75 wt%,尤其好的是55 wt%~70 wt%。The coloring agent content in the total solid content of the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is 50% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less, and from the viewpoint of improving the absorbance and film hardenability by using a coloring agent, it is preferably 52. Wt%~75 wt%, especially preferably 55 wt%~70 wt%.

(B)熱聚合抑制劑(B) Thermal polymerization inhibitor

接著,就熱聚合抑制劑加以說明。本發明著色感光性組成物中,以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,必須包含大於等於1.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於1.0×10-3 wt%的酚系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑。Next, the thermal polymerization inhibitor will be described. The coloring photosensitive composition of the present invention is required to contain a thermal polymerization inhibitor of a phenolic compound of 1.0 × 10 -5 wt% or more and 1.0 × 10 -3 wt% or less, based on the total solid content.

作為熱聚合抑制劑而添加的酚系化合物,例如可列舉:對苯二酚(hydroquinone)、對甲氧基苯酚、二第三丁基對甲酚(di-t-butyl-p-cresol)、鄰苯三酚(pyrogallol)、鄰苯二酚(catechol)、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)(4,4'-thio bis(3-methyl-6-t-butyl phenol))、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)(2,2'-methylene bis(4-methyl-6-t-butyl phenol))、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)、4,4'-次丁基雙(6-第三丁基間甲酚)等。Examples of the phenolic compound to be added as a thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, and di-t-butyl-p-cresol. Pyrogallol, catechol, tert-butyl catechol, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (4, 4'-thio bis(3-methyl-6-t-butyl phenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (2,2'-methylene bis (4-methyl-6-t-butyl phenol)), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene double (6- Third butyl m-cresol).

其中,就兼具靈敏度與經時穩定性方面而言,最好的是下述通式(7)所表示的熱聚合抑制劑。Among them, the thermal polymerization inhibitor represented by the following formula (7) is preferred in terms of both sensitivity and stability over time.

通式(7)中,R1 表示羥基或烷氧基,R2 表示氫原子 或烷基。In the formula (7), R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

R1 較好的是羥基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙基,更好的是羥基、甲氧基,最好的是甲氧基。R 1 is preferably a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propyl group, more preferably a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, and most preferably a methoxy group.

R2 較好的是氫原子、甲基、第三丁基,更好的是氫原子、第三丁基,最好的是氫原子。R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a third butyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a third butyl group, and most preferably a hydrogen atom.

通式(7)所表示的尤其好的具體例可列舉:對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲氧基酚。Specific examples of particularly preferable examples represented by the formula (7) include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol.

上述熱聚合抑制劑的添加量於本發明著色感光性組成物的總固體成分中,必須為大於等於1.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於1.0×10-3 wt%。此添加量小於1.0×10-5 wt%時,經時穩定性並不充分。另一方面,若此添加量大於1.0×10-3 wt%,則利用低曝光量時將導致產生明顯的圖案剝離現象。酚系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑的更好添加量為大於等於3.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於5.0×10-4 wt%,最好的添加量為大於等於5.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於3.0×10-4 wt%。The amount of the above-mentioned thermal polymerization inhibitor to be added must be 1.0 × 10 -5 wt% or more and 1.0 × 10 -3 wt% or less in the total solid content of the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. When the amount added is less than 1.0 × 10 -5 wt%, the stability over time is not sufficient. On the other hand, if the addition amount is more than 1.0 × 10 -3 wt%, the use of a low exposure amount will result in a significant pattern peeling phenomenon. The thermal polymerization inhibitor of the phenolic compound is preferably added in an amount of 3.0 × 10 -5 wt% or more and 5.0 × 10 -4 wt% or less, and the most preferable addition amount is 5.0 × 10 -5 wt% or more. Less than or equal to 3.0 × 10 -4 wt%.

(C)樹脂(C) resin

本發明著色感光性組成物較好的是包含預定量的樹脂。本發明組成物中可包含的樹脂(以下亦稱作黏合劑(binder))並無特別限制,較好的是自耐熱性、顯影性、獲得性等觀點考慮來進行選擇。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a predetermined amount of a resin. The resin (hereinafter also referred to as a binder) which can be contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, and availability.

黏合劑較好的是線狀有機高分子聚合物,可溶於有機溶劑,且利用弱鹼水溶液可顯影的黏合劑。這樣的線狀有機高分子聚合物有於側鏈具有羧酸的聚合物,例如日本專利特開昭59-44615號、日本專利特公昭54-34327號、日 本專利特公昭58-12577號、日本專利特公昭54-25957號、日本專利特開昭59-53836號、日本專利特開昭59-71048號各公報說明書中所記載的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸(itaconic acid)共聚物、丁烯酸(crotonic acid)共聚物、順丁烯二酸(maleic acid)共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等,又,同樣地於側鏈具有羧酸的酸性纖維素(cellulose)衍生物亦有用。除此以外,使酸酐加成於具有羥基的聚合物中而成者等或聚羥基苯乙烯(polyhydroxystyrene)系樹脂、聚矽氧烷(polysiloxane)系樹脂、聚((甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙基酯)(poly(2-hydroxy ethyl(meth)acrylate))、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone)或聚環氧乙烷(polyethylene oxide)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol)等亦有用。The binder is preferably a linear organic high molecular polymer, a binder which is soluble in an organic solvent and which can be developed using a weak aqueous alkali solution. Such a linear organic high molecular polymer is a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, Japanese The methacrylic acid copolymer described in the specification of each of Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-53848, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 59-53848, Acrylic copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, etc. Acidic cellulose derivatives having a carboxylic acid in the side chain are also useful. In addition, an acid anhydride is added to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, or a polyhydroxystyrene resin, a polysiloxane resin, or a poly((meth)acrylate 2-hydroxy group). Poly(2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like are also useful.

又,亦可使具有親水性的單體共聚合,其例可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯(glycerol(meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺(N-methylol acrylamide)、二級及三級的烷基丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸二烷基胺基烷基酯、嗎啉(甲基)丙烯酸酯(morpholine(meth)acrylate)、N-乙烯吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基己內醯胺(N-vinylcaprolactam)、乙烯基咪唑(vinyl imidazole)、乙烯基三唑、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、分支或直鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、分支或直鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基羥基丙酯等。Further, a monomer having hydrophilicity may be copolymerized, and examples thereof include alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, and glycerol (meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylate), (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, secondary and tertiary alkyl acrylamide, dialkylamine (meth) acrylate Alkyl ester, morpholine (meth)acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, vinyl imidazole, vinyl Triazole, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, branched or linear propyl (meth)acrylate, branched or linear butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Phenoxypropyl propyl ester and the like.

除此以外,作為具有親水性的單體而言,包含四氫糠基(tetrahydrofurfuryl)、磷酸、磷酸酯、四級銨(ammonium)鹽、亞乙基氧基鏈、亞丙基氧基鏈、磺酸及其鹽、嗎啉基乙基等的單體等亦有用。In addition, as a hydrophilic monomer, it contains a tetrahydrofurfuryl, a phosphoric acid, a phosphate, an ammonium salt, an ethyleneoxy chain, a propyleneoxy chain, A monomer such as a sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, a morpholinylethyl group or the like is also useful.

本發明的樹脂較好的是含有不飽和基團的樹脂。藉由樹脂含有不飽和基團,可提高光靈敏度。The resin of the present invention is preferably a resin containing an unsaturated group. The light sensitivity can be improved by the resin containing an unsaturated group.

含有不飽和基團的樹脂例如可列舉下述樹脂作為代表性樹脂:使含羧基之樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等含有縮水甘油基的不飽和化合物或者烯丙醇、丙烯酸2-羥酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥酯等不飽和醇反應而成的樹脂;使具有羥基的含羧基之樹脂與含有游離異氰酸酯基的不飽和化合物、不飽和酸酐反應而成的樹脂;使環氧樹脂與不飽和羧酸的加成反應物與多元酸酐反應而成的樹脂;使共軛二烯(conjugated diene)共聚物與不飽和二羧酸酐的加成反應物與含羥基之聚合性單體反應而成的樹脂;利用鹼性處理而產生脫離反應,來合成具有賦予不飽和基團之特定官能基的樹脂,然後對上述樹脂實施鹼性處理而生成有不飽和基團的樹脂等。Examples of the resin containing an unsaturated group include the following resins as representative resins: a carboxyl group-containing resin and a glycidyl group-containing unsaturated compound or alkene such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate or allyl glycidyl ether. a resin obtained by reacting an unsaturated alcohol such as propanol, 2-hydroxy acrylate or 2-hydroxy methacrylate; reacting a carboxyl group-containing resin having a hydroxyl group with an unsaturated compound containing a free isocyanate group or an unsaturated acid anhydride Resin; a resin obtained by reacting an addition reaction of an epoxy resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polybasic acid anhydride; and an addition reaction of a conjugated diene copolymer with an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride; a resin obtained by reacting a polymerizable monomer of a hydroxyl group; a dehydration reaction is generated by an alkaline treatment to synthesize a resin having a specific functional group imparting an unsaturated group, and then the resin is subjected to an alkali treatment to form an unsaturated group. Resin of the group.

其中,更好的是:使含羧基之樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等含有縮水甘油基之不飽和化合物反應而成的樹脂;使含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系化合物聚合而成的樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸-2-異氰酸基乙酯等具有游離異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而成的樹脂;符合後述通式(1)至(3)的樹脂;利用鹼性處理而產生脫 離反應,來合成具有賦予不飽和基團之特定官能基的樹脂,然後對上述樹脂實施鹼性處理而生成有不飽和基團的樹脂等。Among them, a resin obtained by reacting a carboxyl group-containing resin with a glycidyl group-containing unsaturated compound such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate or allyl glycidyl ether; and a hydroxyl group-containing (methyl group) a resin obtained by reacting a resin obtained by polymerizing an acrylate-based compound with a (meth) acrylate having a free isocyanate group such as 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate; and conforming to the following formula (1) Resin to (3); The resin is subjected to a reaction to synthesize a resin having a specific functional group imparting an unsaturated group, and then the resin is subjected to an alkali treatment to form a resin having an unsaturated group.

本發明組成物中的樹脂尤其好的是具有選自由下述通式(1)至(3)中任一者所表示的結構單元(第1結構單元)中的至少一者來作為不飽和雙鍵部分的高分子化合物。The resin in the composition of the present invention is particularly preferably one having at least one selected from the structural unit (first structural unit) represented by any one of the following general formulae (1) to (3) as the unsaturated double A polymer compound in the bond portion.

上述通式(1)至(3)中,A1 、A2 及A3 分別獨立地 表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,R21 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。G1 、G2 及G3 分別獨立地表示2價的有機基團。X及Z分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-,R22 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。Y表示氧原子、硫原子、可具有取代基的亞苯基或-N(R23 )-,R23 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。R1 至R20 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基。In the above formulae (1) to (3), A 1 , A 2 and A 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. base. G 1 , G 2 and G 3 each independently represent a divalent organic group. X and Z each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-, and R 22 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a phenylene group which may have a substituent or -N(R 23 )-, and R 23 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. R 1 to R 20 each independently represent a monovalent substituent.

上述通式(1)中,R1 至R3 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,可列舉氫原子、可更具有取代基的烷基等。其中,R1 、R2 較好的是氫原子,R3 較好的是氫原子或甲基。In the above formula (1), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and examples thereof include a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Among them, R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom, and R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R4 至R6 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,R4 可列舉氫原子或可更具有取代基的烷基等。其中較好的是氫原子、甲基、乙基。又,R5 、R6 可分別獨立地列舉氫原子、鹵素原子、烷氧基羰基、磺基、硝基、氰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基、可更具有取代基的烷氧基、可更具有取代基的芳氧基、可更具有取代基的烷基磺醯基、可更具有取代基的芳基磺醯基等,其中較好的是氫原子、烷氧基羰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基。R 4 to R 6 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and R 4 may, for example, be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a more substituent. Among them, preferred are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and an ethyl group. Further, R 5 and R 6 each independently include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a more substituent, An alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a more substituent, an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a more substituent, an arylsulfonyl group which may have a more substituent, etc., among which is preferably A hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group which may have a more substituent, and an aryl group which may have a more substituent.

此處,可具有的取代基可列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、甲基、乙基、苯基等。Here, examples of the substituent which may be contained include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group and the like.

A1 表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,X表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-。此處,R21 、R22 可列舉氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。A 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-. Here, R 21 and R 22 may, for example, be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.

G1 表示2價的有機基團,較好的是可具有取代基的亞烷基。更好的是列舉:碳數為1~20的可具有取代基的亞烷基、碳數為3~20的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~20的可具有取代基的芳香族基團等,其中,可具有取代基的碳數為1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀亞烷基、碳數為3~10的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~12的可具有取代基的芳香族基團,就強度、顯影性等性能方面而言較佳。G 1 represents a divalent organic group, and preferably an alkylene group which may have a substituent. More preferably, an alkylene group having a substituent of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 which may have a substituent, and a substituent having a carbon number of 6 to 20 may be mentioned. An aromatic group or the like, which may have a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number The aromatic group which may have a substituent of 6 to 12 is preferable in terms of properties such as strength and developability.

此處,G1 的取代基可較好地列舉:羥基、以及羥基以外的具有氫原子所鍵結之雜原子的取代基(例如胺基、硫醇基(thiol)、羧基等)以外的取代基。Here, the substituent of G 1 may preferably be a substituent other than a hydroxyl group and a substituent other than a hydroxyl group having a hetero atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (for example, an amine group, a thiol group, a carboxyl group, etc.). base.

上述通式(1)所表示的結構單元較好的是如下情況:A1 為氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,X為氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-,G1 為可具有取代基的亞烷基,R1 、R2 分別為氫原子,R3 為氫原子或甲基,R4 為氫原子或烷基,R5 、R6 分別獨立為氫原子、烷氧基羰基、烷基或芳基,且R21 、R22 分別為烷基。The structural unit represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a case where A 1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )- , G 1 is an alkylene group which may have a substituent, R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom, R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen. An atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 21 and R 22 are each an alkyl group.

上述通式(2)中,R7 至R9 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,可列舉氫原子、可更具有取代基的烷基等,其中,R7 、R8 較好的是氫原子,R9 較好的是氫原子或甲基。In the above formula (2), R 7 to R 9 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and examples thereof include a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Among them, R 7 and R 8 are preferably hydrogen. The atom, R 9 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R10 至R12 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,此取代基具體而言例如可列舉:氫原子、鹵素原子、二烷基胺基、烷氧基羰基、磺基、硝基、氰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基、可更具有取代基的烷氧基、可更 具有取代基的芳氧基、可更具有取代基的烷基磺醯基、可更具有取代基的芳基磺醯基等,其中,較好的是氫原子、烷氧基羰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基。R 10 to R 12 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and specific examples of the substituent include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, and a cyano group. An alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a more substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a more substituent, and an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a more substituent Further, an arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, and the like, among them, a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group which may have a more substituent, and an aryl group which may have a more substituent are preferable.

此處,可具有的取代基可同樣地如例示於通式(1)中所列舉的取代基。Here, the substituent which may be possessed may be similarly exemplified as the substituents exemplified in the general formula (1).

A2 表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,此處,R21 可列舉氫原子、可具有取代基的烷基等。A 2 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-. Here, R 21 may, for example, be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.

G2 表示2價的有機基團,較好的是可具有取代基的亞烷基。較好的是列舉:碳數為1~20的可具有取代基的亞烷基、碳數為3~20的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~20的可具有取代基的芳香族基團等,其中,可具有取代基的碳數為1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀亞烷基、碳數為3~10的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~12的可具有取代基的芳香族基團,就強度、顯影性等性能方面而言較佳。G 2 represents a divalent organic group, and preferably an alkylene group which may have a substituent. Preferably, an alkylene group having a substituent of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a substituent having a carbon number of 6 to 20 may be mentioned. An aromatic group or the like, which may have a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and a carbon number The aromatic group which may have a substituent of 6 to 12 is preferable in terms of properties such as strength and developability.

此處,G2 的取代基可較好地列舉:羥基、以及羥基以外的具有氫原子所鍵結之雜原子的取代基(例如胺基、硫醇基、羧基等)以外的取代基。Here, the substituent of G 2 may preferably be a substituent other than a hydroxyl group and a substituent other than a hydroxyl group having a hetero atom to which a hydrogen atom is bonded (for example, an amine group, a thiol group, a carboxyl group, or the like).

當G2 具有羥基以外的具有氫原子所鍵結之雜原子的取代基時,存在由於併用鎓(onium)鹽化合物來作為後述的起始劑,而造成保存穩定性降低的情況。When G 2 has a substituent having a hetero atom bonded to a hydrogen atom other than a hydroxyl group, the onium salt compound may be used as a starting agent to be described later, and the storage stability may be lowered.

Y表示氧原子、硫原子、-N(R23 )-或可具有取代基的亞苯基。此處,R23 可列舉:氫原子、可具有取代基的烷基等。Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -N(R 23 )- or a phenylene group which may have a substituent. Here, examples of R 23 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and the like.

上述通式(2)所表示的結構單元較好的是如下情況:R10 為氫原子或烷基,R11 、R12 分別獨立為氫原子、烷氧基羰基、烷基或芳基,R7 、R8 為氫原子,R9 為氫原子或甲基,A2 為氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,G2 為可具有取代基的碳數為1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀亞烷基、碳數為3~10的可具有取代基的環亞烷基或碳數為6~12的可具有取代基的芳香族基團,Y為氧原子、硫原子、-N(R23 )-或可具有取代基的亞苯基,且R21 、R23 分別獨立為氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基。The structural unit represented by the above formula (2) is preferably a case where R 10 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 7 , R 8 is a hydrogen atom, R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 2 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and G 2 is a straight group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 which may have a substituent. a chain or branched alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 12 which may have a substituent, and Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. , -N(R 23 )- or a phenylene group which may have a substituent, and R 21 and R 23 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.

上述通式(3)中,R13 至R15 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,可列舉氫原子、可更具有取代基的烷基等,其中,R13 、R14 分別較好的是氫原子,R15 較好的是氫原子或甲基。In the above formula (3), R 13 to R 15 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and examples thereof include a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Among them, R 13 and R 14 are preferably each. The hydrogen atom, R 15 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R16 至R20 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基,R16 至R20 例如可列舉:氫原子、鹵素原子、二烷基胺基、烷氧基羰基、磺基、硝基、氰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基、可更具有取代基的烷氧基、可更具有取代基的芳氧基、可更具有取代基的烷基磺醯基、可更具有取代基的芳基磺醯基等,其中較好的是氫原子、烷氧基羰基、可更具有取代基的烷基、可更具有取代基的芳基。可導入的取代基可例示於通式(1)中所列舉的取代基。R 16 to R 20 each independently represent a monovalent substituent, and examples of R 16 to R 20 include a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, and the like. An alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a more substituent, an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a more substituent, The arylsulfonyl group or the like which may have a more substituent is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and an aryl group which may have a more substituent. The substituent which can be introduced can be exemplified by the substituents exemplified in the general formula (1).

A3 表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,Z表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-。R21 、R22 可列舉與通式(1)中相同的基團。A 3 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-. R 21 and R 22 may be the same as those in the formula (1).

G3 表示2價的有機基團,較好的是可具有取代基的亞 烷基。較好的是列舉:碳數為1~20的可具有取代基的亞烷基、碳數為3~20的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~20的可具有取代基的芳香族基團等,其中可具有取代基的碳數為1~10直鏈狀或分支狀亞烷基、碳數為3~10的可具有取代基的環亞烷基、碳數為6~12的可具有取代基的芳香族基團,就強度、顯影性等性能方面而言較佳。G 3 represents a divalent organic group, and preferably an alkylene group which may have a substituent. Preferably, an alkylene group having a substituent of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a substituent having a carbon number of 6 to 20 may be mentioned. Aromatic group or the like, wherein the carbon number which may have a substituent is 1 to 10 a linear or branched alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group having a substituent of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 12 and having a substituent, and strength, developability, etc. It is better in terms of performance.

此處,G3 的取代基可較好地列舉:羥基、以及羥基以外的具有氫原子所鍵結之雜原子的取代基(例如胺基、硫醇基、羧基等)以外的取代基。Here, examples of the substituent of G 3 include a hydroxyl group and a substituent other than a substituent (for example, an amine group, a thiol group, or a carboxyl group) having a hetero atom bonded to a hydrogen atom other than a hydroxyl group.

上述通式(3)所表示的結構單元較好的是如下情況:R13 、R14 分別為氫原子,R15 為氫原子或甲基,R16 至R20 為氫原子、烷氧基羰基、可具有取代基的烷基或可具有取代基的芳基,A3 為氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,Z為氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-,R21 、R22 為烷基,且G3 為可具有取代基的碳數為1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀亞烷基、碳數為3~10的可具有取代基的環亞烷基或碳數為6~12的可具有取代基的芳香族基團。The structural unit represented by the above formula (3) is preferably a case where R 13 and R 14 are each a hydrogen atom, R 15 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 16 to R 20 are a hydrogen atom or an alkoxycarbonyl group. An alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, A 3 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and Z is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-, R 21 and R 22 are an alkyl group, and G 3 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 which may have a substituent. An aromatic group which may have a substituent or a carbon number of 6 to 12.

可形成上述「包含不飽和雙鍵,而由通式(1)至(3)中任一者所表示的結構單元(第1結構單元)」的高分子化合物的合成可按照公知方法,例如日本專利特開2003-262958號公報的段落編號為[0027]~[0057]之段落中所記載的合成方法而進行。其中,較好的是利用上述公報中的合成方法1)而進行。The synthesis of the polymer compound in which the above-mentioned "structural unit (first structural unit) represented by any one of the general formulae (1) to (3) is contained in the above-mentioned "unsaturated double bond" can be formed by a known method, for example, Japan The paragraph number of the patent publication No. 2003-262958 is carried out by the synthesis method described in the paragraphs [0027] to [0057]. Among them, it is preferred to carry out the synthesis method 1) in the above publication.

上述「具有不飽和雙鍵的高分子化合物」較好的是利 用下述[1]或[2]的合成法所獲得的樹脂。The above "polymer compound having an unsaturated double bond" is preferred The resin obtained by the synthesis method of the following [1] or [2].

[1]使鹼作用於將下述通式(5)所表示的化合物用作共聚合成分之一而合成的聚合物,而將質子(proton)去除,使L脫離,從而獲得具有上述通式(1)所表示之結構單元的所需高分子化合物的方法。[1] A base is allowed to act on a polymer synthesized by using a compound represented by the following formula (5) as one of the copolymerization components, and a proton is removed to separate L, thereby obtaining the above formula. (1) A method of the desired polymer compound of the structural unit represented.

上述通式(5)中,L表示陰離子性脫離基,較好的是列舉鹵素原子、烷基或芳基磺醯氧基等。R3 至R6 、A1 、G1 及X是與上述通式(1)時的含義相同。In the above formula (5), L represents an anionic leaving group, and preferably a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an arylsulfonyloxy group is exemplified. R 3 to R 6 , A 1 , G 1 and X have the same meanings as in the above formula (1).

用以引起脫離反應的鹼可使用無機化合物、有機化合物中的任一種。又,上述方法的詳細內容及較佳態樣記載於日本專利特開2003-262958號公報的段落編號為[0028]~[0033]之段落中。Any of an inorganic compound and an organic compound can be used as the base for causing the detachment reaction. Further, the details and preferred aspects of the above method are described in paragraphs [0028] to [0033] of JP-A-2003-262958.

較好的無機化合物鹼可列舉:氫氧化鈉(sodium hydroxide)、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀等,有機化合物鹼可列舉:甲醇鈉(sodium methoxide)、乙醇鈉、第三丁醇鉀等金屬烷氧化物,三乙胺、吡啶、二異丙基乙胺等有機胺化合物等。Preferred examples of the inorganic compound base include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium carbonate, and potassium hydrogencarbonate. Examples of the organic compound base include sodium methoxide and ethanol. A metal alkoxide such as sodium or potassium t-butoxide; or an organic amine compound such as triethylamine, pyridine or diisopropylethylamine.

[2]對於將下述通式(6)所表示的化合物用作共聚合成分而合成的聚合物,藉由鹼性處理而使特定官能基產生 脫離反應,去除X1 而獲得自由基(radical)反應性基團的方法。[2] A polymer synthesized by using a compound represented by the following formula (6) as a copolymerization component, which causes a specific functional group to undergo a detachment reaction by alkaline treatment, and removes X 1 to obtain a radical (radical) a method of reactive groups.

上述通式(6)中,A4 表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R27 )-,A5 表示氧原子、硫原子或-NR28 -,R24 、R25 、R26 、R27 、R28 、R29 、R30 及R31 分別獨立地表示氫或1價的有機基團,X1 表示利用脫離反應所去除的基團,G4 表示有機鍵結基團。n表示1至10的整數。In the above formula (6), A 4 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 27 )-, and A 5 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -NR 28 -, R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 R 28 , R 29 , R 30 and R 31 each independently represent hydrogen or a monovalent organic group, X 1 represents a group removed by a desorption reaction, and G 4 represents an organic bonding group. n represents an integer of 1 to 10.

通式(6)中,其中,A4 較好的是氧原子,A5 較好的是氧原子。又,R24 較好的是甲基,R25 、R26 、R29 、R30 較好的是氫原子,R31 較好的是甲基或氫原子。進而,X1 較好的是溴原子,G4 較好的是亞乙基。In the formula (6), A 4 is preferably an oxygen atom, and A 5 is preferably an oxygen atom. Further, R 24 is preferably a methyl group, R 25 , R 26 , R 29 and R 30 are preferably a hydrogen atom, and R 31 is preferably a methyl group or a hydrogen atom. Further, X 1 is preferably a bromine atom, and G 4 is preferably an ethylene group.

上述方法的詳細內容及較佳態樣經詳細地記載於日本專利特開2003-335814號公報中。The details and preferred aspects of the above method are described in detail in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-335814.

利用上述[2]的合成法所獲得的樹脂可適宜列舉:日本專利特開2003-335814號公報中所記載的高分子化合物,具體而言為例如(i)聚乙烯系高分子化合物、(ii)聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)系高分子化合物、(iii)聚脲(polyurea)系高分子化合物、(iv)聚(胺基甲酸酯-脲)系 高分子化合物、(v)聚酯系高分子化合物、(vi)聚醯胺系高分子化合物、(vii)經縮醛(acetal)改質的聚乙烯醇系高分子化合物、以及由這些高分子的各個記載所獲得的具體化合物。The polymer compound described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-335814, specifically, for example, (i) a polyethylene-based polymer compound, (ii) Polyurethane-based polymer compound, (iii) polyurea-based polymer compound, and (iv) poly(urethane-urea) system a polymer compound, (v) a polyester-based polymer compound, (vi) a polyamine-based polymer compound, (vii) an acetal-modified polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer compound, and a polymer Each of the specific compounds obtained is described.

上述通式(5)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉下述化合物(M-1)至(M-12),但本發明並不限於這些化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (5) include the following compounds (M-1) to (M-12), but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.

上述通式(6)所表示的化合物可列舉下述化合物(i-1)~((i-52),但本發明並不限於這些化合物。The compounds represented by the above formula (6) include the following compounds (i-1) to ((i-52), but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.

就可實施鹼性顯影的觀點而言,本發明組成物中的樹脂較好的是具有選自COOH、SO3 H、PO3 H2 、OSO3 H、OPO2 H2 中的至少一種酸基。此外,本發明中的樹脂的酸值較好的是5 mgKOH/g~70 mgKOH/g,更好的是7.5 mgKOH/g~60 mgKOH/g的範圍,進一步較好的是10 mgKOH/g~50 mgKOH/g的範圍。若酸值超過70 mgKOH/g,則存在顯影時產生圖案剝離的傾向。又,若酸值小於5 mgKOH/g,則鹼性顯影性降低。The resin in the composition of the present invention preferably has at least one acid group selected from the group consisting of COOH, SO 3 H, PO 3 H 2 , OSO 3 H, and OPO 2 H 2 from the viewpoint of performing alkali development. . Further, the acid value of the resin in the present invention is preferably from 5 mgKOH/g to 70 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 7.5 mgKOH/g to 60 mgKOH/g, further preferably from 10 mgKOH/g. A range of 50 mg KOH/g. When the acid value exceeds 70 mgKOH/g, pattern peeling tends to occur during development. Further, when the acid value is less than 5 mgKOH/g, the alkali developability is lowered.

尤其,本發明組成物中的樹脂的酸基較好的是具有下述式(4)所表示的第2結構單元。這一點在微細圖案中的 殘渣抑制及矩形圖案形成性方面而言有效。In particular, the acid group of the resin in the composition of the present invention preferably has a second structural unit represented by the following formula (4). This is in the fine pattern It is effective in terms of residue suppression and rectangular pattern formability.

上述通式(4)中,RA 表示氫原子或碳數為1~6的烷基,RB 表示2價的鍵結基團。In the above formula (4), R A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R B represents a divalent bonding group.

上述RA 較好的是氫原子或甲基。The above R A is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

上述RB 為2價的鍵結基團即可,例如可列舉:碳數為1~12的可經取代的亞烷基、-U-RC -V-(其中,U及V分別獨立地表示單鍵或碳數為1~3的亞烷基,Rc表示可經取代的環己基環、苯環或萘環)、或-RD -X-RE -(其中,RD 及RE 分別獨立地表示碳數為1~10的可經取代的亞烷基、可經取代的苯環或萘環,X表示酯鍵、醯胺鍵、胺基甲酸酯鍵、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、碳酸酯鍵、脲鍵或醯亞胺鍵)等,其中,較好的是RB 為碳數為1~6的2價鍵結基團。The above R B may be a divalent bonding group, and examples thereof include a substituted alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and -U-R C -V- (wherein U and V are independently and independently Represents a single bond or an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 3, Rc represents a cyclohexyl ring, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may be substituted, or -R D -X-R E - (wherein R D and R E Respectively represent a substituted alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, a substituted benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and X represents an ester bond, a guanamine bond, a urethane bond, an ether bond, a thioether. A bond, a carbonate bond, a urea bond or a quinone bond, etc., among them, R B is preferably a divalent bond group having a carbon number of 1 to 6.

本發明中,酸值例如可根據樹脂分子中的酸基的平均含量來算出。又,可藉由使含有構成樹脂之酸基的單體單元的含量變化,而獲得具有所需酸值的樹脂。In the present invention, the acid value can be calculated, for example, from the average content of the acid groups in the resin molecule. Further, a resin having a desired acid value can be obtained by changing the content of a monomer unit containing an acid group constituting the resin.

就未曝光部顯影殘渣的觀點而言,本發明的上述樹脂較好的是於樹脂中共聚合有含有醯胺鍵之成分的樹脂。The resin of the present invention is preferably a resin obtained by copolymerizing a component containing a guanamine bond in a resin from the viewpoint of developing residue of the unexposed portion.

為了抑制由於後烘烤(post bake)中的過熱所引起的圖案崩塌,本發明組成物中可包含的樹脂較好的是下述構 成:以上述通式(4)所表示的第2結構單元的1.5倍或1.5倍以上的比率(莫耳比)而具有上述通式(1)至(3)中任一者所表示的第1結構單元。就硬化性的觀點而言,上述樹脂更好的是以上述通式(4)所表示的第2結構單元的2.0倍或2.0倍以上的比率而具有上述通式(1)至(3)所表示的第1結構單元,最好的是具有3.0倍或3.0倍以上。又,就提高硬化性及減少顯影殘渣的觀點而言,本發明組成物中可包含的樹脂較好的是於1分子中以大於等於35 mol%且小於等於95 mol%的範圍包含選自上述通式(1)至(3)中任一者所表示的第1結構單元中的至少一者的化合物,更好的是大於等於37 mol%且小於等於90 mol%,進一步較好的是大於等於40 mol%且小於等於85 mol%的範圍。其中,就硬化性的觀點而言,最好的是於1分子中以大於等於40 mol%且小於等於85 mol%的範圍包含上述通式(1)所表示的結構單元的樹脂。In order to suppress pattern collapse due to overheating in post bake, the resin which may be contained in the composition of the present invention is preferably the following structure The ratio of the second structural unit represented by the above formula (4), which is 1.5 times or 1.5 times or more (mole ratio), is represented by any one of the above formulas (1) to (3). 1 structural unit. From the viewpoint of the sclerosing property, the above-mentioned general formula (1) to (3) is more preferably 2.0 or more times the ratio of the second structural unit represented by the above formula (4). The first structural unit shown is preferably 3.0 times or more. In addition, the resin which can be contained in the composition of the present invention is preferably selected from the above range in a range of 35 mol% or more and 95 mol% or less in one molecule in terms of improving the hardenability and reducing the development residue. The compound of at least one of the first structural units represented by any one of the general formulae (1) to (3) is more preferably 37 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, further preferably more than 90 mol%. A range equal to 40 mol% and less than or equal to 85 mol%. In particular, the resin containing the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) in a range of 40 mol% or more and 85 mol% or less in one molecule is preferable.

又,就抑制顯影時的圖案剝離與顯影性的觀點而言,本發明組成物中的樹脂的重量平均分子量較好的是30,000~300,000,更好的是40,000~250,000,進一步較好的是50,000~200,000,尤其好的是50,000~100,000。Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing pattern peeling and developability at the time of development, the weight average molecular weight of the resin in the composition of the present invention is preferably 30,000 to 300,000, more preferably 40,000 to 250,000, still more preferably 50,000. ~200,000, especially good is 50,000~100,000.

再者,上述樹脂的重量平均分子量例如可利用凝膠滲透層析儀(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)進行測定。Further, the weight average molecular weight of the above resin can be measured, for example, by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC).

就兼具抑制圖案剝離與抑制顯影殘渣的觀點而言,本發明著色感光性組成物中相對於總固體成分,樹脂的含量 較好的是0.01 wt%~20 wt%,更好的是1 wt%~10 wt%,進一步較好的是3 wt%~7 wt%。The content of the resin in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention relative to the total solid content is from the viewpoint of suppressing pattern peeling and suppressing development residue. It is preferably 0.01 wt% to 20 wt%, more preferably 1 wt% to 10 wt%, still more preferably 3 wt% to 7 wt%.

(D)聚合性化合物(D) Polymeric compound

本發明組成物較好的是包含聚合性化合物(聚合性單體)。聚合性單體較好的是於常壓下具有大於等於100℃的沸點,且具有至少一個可進行加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基團的化合物。The composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound (polymerizable monomer). The polymerizable monomer is preferably a compound having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more at normal pressure and having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group capable of undergoing addition polymerization.

上述聚合性單體之例可列舉:聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(polyethyleneglycol mono(meth)acrylate)、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等單官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(neopentylglycol di(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯(pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、甘油或三羥甲基乙烷等使環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成於多官能醇後再實施(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,日本專利特公昭48-41708號、日本專利特公昭50-6034號、日本專利特開昭51-37193號等各公報中所記載的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,日本專利特開昭48-64183號、日本專利特公昭49-43191號、日本專利特公昭52-30490號各公報中所記載的聚酯丙烯酸酯類,環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸的反 應產物即環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯以及這些(甲基)丙烯酸酯的混合物。進而,日本接著協會會刊Vol.20、No.7的第300~308頁中經介紹為光硬化性單體及寡聚物(oligomer)的聚合性單體。Examples of the above polymerizable monomer include polyethyleneglycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Monofunctional acrylate or methacrylate; polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate ( Neopentylglycol di(meth)acrylate), pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) ) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) ether, tris(propylene methoxyethyl) isocyanurate, glycerol or trishydroxyl a (meth) acrylate obtained by adding (meth) acrylate to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide after addition of an ethylene oxide or a propylene oxide, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708, Japanese Patent Propylene described in each of the publications of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-50-63193 Amino acrylates, epoxies and epoxies described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-49-43183, Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO-49-43191, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-30490 Methyl)acrylic acid The product is a polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate and a mixture of these (meth) acrylates. Further, Japanese Unexamined Association Publication No. Vol. 20, No. 7 on pages 300 to 308 is described as a photocurable monomer and an oligomeric polymerizable monomer.

除了上述聚合性單體以外,亦可適宜使用如下述通式(III-1)、(III-2)的含羧基之自由基聚合性單體。再者,通式(III-1)、(III-2)中,T或G為氧基亞烷基時,碳原子側的末端鍵結於R、X及W。In addition to the above polymerizable monomer, a carboxyl group-containing radical polymerizable monomer of the following general formulae (III-1) and (III-2) can be suitably used. Further, in the general formulae (III-1) and (III-2), when T or G is an oxyalkylene group, the terminal on the carbon atom side is bonded to R, X and W.

R:,X:,T:-CH2 -,-OCH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 CH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 - Z:-O-,G:-CH2 -,-OCH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 CH2 -,-OCH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 R: , X: , T: -CH 2 -, -OCH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - Z: -O-, G: -CH 2 -, -OCH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -

上述通式(III-1)中,n為0~14,m為1~8。上述通式(III-2)中,W是與通式(III-1)含義相同的R或X,6個W中,3個或3個以上的W為R。p為0~14,q為1~8。於一分子內存在的多個R、X、T、G可分別相同,亦可不同。In the above formula (III-1), n is 0 to 14 and m is 1 to 8. In the above formula (III-2), W is the same R or X as the formula (III-1), and among 6 pieces of W, three or more of W are R. p is 0~14, and q is 1~8. A plurality of R, X, T, and G existing in one molecule may be the same or different.

上述通式(III-1)、(III-2)所表示的自由基聚合性單體的具體例可列舉下述所表示的單體。Specific examples of the radical polymerizable monomer represented by the above formulas (III-1) and (III-2) include the monomers shown below.

聚合性單體在著色感光性組成物中的含量相對於此組成物的總固體成分而言,較好的是10 wt%~45 wt%,更好的是12 wt%~40 wt%,尤其好的是15 wt%~35 wt%。若此含量為上述範圍,則可保持充分的硬化度與未曝光部的溶出性,可充分地維持曝光部的硬化度,且可防止未曝光部的溶出性顯著降低。The content of the polymerizable monomer in the coloring photosensitive composition is preferably from 10% by weight to 45% by weight, more preferably from 12% by weight to 40% by weight, based on the total solid content of the composition. Good is 15 wt% ~ 35 wt%. When the content is in the above range, the sufficient degree of curing and the elution property of the unexposed portion can be maintained, and the degree of curing of the exposed portion can be sufficiently maintained, and the elution property of the unexposed portion can be prevented from being remarkably lowered.

(E)光聚合起始劑(E) Photopolymerization initiator

本發明著色感光性組成物較好的是含有光聚合起始劑中的至少一種。光聚合起始劑若為使具有聚合性的單體聚合而成者,則並無特別限制,較好的是考慮特性、起始效率、吸收波長、獲得性、成本等觀點來進行選擇。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one of photopolymerization initiators. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it polymerizes a polymerizable monomer, and is preferably selected from the viewpoints of characteristics, initial efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like.

上述光聚合起始劑可列舉:選自鹵甲基噁二唑(halomethyl oxadiazole)化合物、鹵甲基-均三嗪(halomethyl-s-triazine)化合物中的至少一種活性鹵化物,經3-芳基取代之香豆素(coumarin)化合物,咯吩二聚物(lophine dimer),二苯甲酮(benzophenone)化合物,苯乙酮(acetophenone)化合物及其衍生物,環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物及其鹽,肟系化合物等。The photopolymerization initiator may be exemplified by at least one active halide selected from the group consisting of halomethyl oxadiazole compounds and halomethyl-s-triazine compounds. Base-substituted coumarin compound, lophine dimer, benzophenone compound, acetophenone compound and its derivative, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron Complex compounds and salts thereof, lanthanide compounds and the like.

鹵甲基噁二唑等活性鹵化物可列舉:日本專利特公昭57-6096號公報中所記載的2-鹵甲基-5-乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物等,或2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(對氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(對甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑等。Examples of the active halide such as a halomethyl oxadiazole include a 2-halomethyl-5-vinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 57-6096, or 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-cyanostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole , 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-methoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, and the like.

鹵甲基均三嗪系化合物的光聚合起始劑可列舉:日本專利特公昭59-1281號公報中所記載的乙烯基鹵甲基-均三嗪化合物、日本專利特開昭53-133428號公報中所記載的2-(萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(鹵甲基)-均三嗪化合物及4-(對胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(鹵甲基)-均三嗪化合物。The photopolymerization initiator of the halomethyl-triazine-based compound is exemplified by the vinyl halomethyl-s-triazine compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-1281, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-133428 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(halomethyl)-s-triazine compound and 4-(p-aminophenyl)-2,6-bis(halomethyl) described in the publication )-s-triazine compound.

其他例可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪、2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-4-(3,4-亞甲基二氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5- 三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-對二甲基胺基苯基-1,3-丁二烯基)-均三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-胺基-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪、2-(萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-乙氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-丁氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-萘-1-基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[4-(2-乙氧基乙基)-萘-1-基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[4-(2-丁氧基乙基)-酚-1-基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(2-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(6-甲氧基-5-甲基-萘-2-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(6-甲氧基-萘-2-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(5-甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4,7-二甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(6-乙氧基-萘-2-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、2-(4,5-二甲氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)均三嗪、4-[對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰甲基對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰甲基-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[對N,N-二(苯基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(對N-氯乙基羰基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[對N-(對甲氧基苯基) 羰基胺基苯基]2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間溴-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間氯-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間氟-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰溴-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰氯-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰氟-對N,N-雙(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰溴-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰氯-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[鄰氟-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間溴-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間氯-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-[間氟-對N,N-雙(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(間溴-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(間氯-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(間氟-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰溴-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰氯-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰氟-對N-乙氧基羰基甲基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲 基)-均三嗪、4-(間溴-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(間氯-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(間氟-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰溴-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰氯-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、4-(鄰氟-對N-氯乙基胺基苯基)-2,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪等。Other examples include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-4-(3,4- Methylenedioxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5- Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenyl-1,3-butadienyl)-s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl- 4-Amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4- Methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-ethoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis (three Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-butoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[4-(2-A Oxyethyl)-naphthalen-1-yl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[4-(2-ethoxyethyl)-naphthalen-1-yl] -4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[4-(2-butoxyethyl)-phenol-1-yl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-(2-methoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(6-methoxy-5-methyl -naphthalen-2-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) )-s-triazine, 2-(5-methoxy-naphthalene- 1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4,7-dimethoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) )-s-triazine, 2-(6-ethoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 2-(4,5-dimethoxy-naphthalene -1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)s-triazine, 4-[p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis ( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-methyl-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all Pyrazine, 4-[p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-methyl-p-N,N- Bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis (three Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[N,N - bis(phenyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(p-N-chloroethylcarbonylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis ( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[p-N-(p-methoxy Phenyl) Carbonylaminophenyl]2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[inter-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-double (trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- Triazine, 4-[m-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[m-fluoro -N-N-N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis ( Ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amine Phenyl-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6- Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine , 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N,N -bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl] -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl) )-s-triazine, 4-[m-chloro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-[m-fluoro -N-N-N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylamine) Phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-bromo -p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminobenzene -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethane) -s-triazine, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-chloro-p-N- Chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(m-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(three Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-chloro-pair N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-double (Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine and the like.

除此以外,亦可有效使用:MIDORI化學公司製造的TAZ系列,TAL-107、TAZ-110、TAZ-104、TAZ-109、TAZ-140、TAZ-204、TAZ-113、TAZ-123;PANCHIM公司製造的T系列,T-OMS、T-BMP、T-R、T-B;汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)公司製造的Irgacure系列及Darocure系列,Irgacure 651、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 500、Irgacure 1000、Irgacure 149、Irgacure 819、Irgacure 261、Darocure 11734;4'-雙(二乙基胺基)-二苯甲酮、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-4-嗎啉基苯丁酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲基巰基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、安息香異丙醚(benzoin isopropylether)等。In addition, it can also be used effectively: TAZ series manufactured by MIDORI Chemical Co., Ltd., TAL-107, TAZ-110, TAZ-104, TAZ-109, TAZ-140, TAZ-204, TAZ-113, TAZ-123; PANCHIM The company's T series, T-OMS, T-BMP, T-R, T-B; Ciba Specialty Chemicals' Irgacure series and Darocure series, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 184, Irgacure 500, Irgacure 1000, Irgacure 149, Irgacure 819, Irgacure 261, Darocure 11734; 4'-bis(diethylamino)-benzophenone, 2-(O-benzylidenehydrazide)-1-[4-(benzene Thio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(O-ethylindenyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indole Zyrid-3-yl]ethanone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-4-morpholinyl phenylbutanone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2- (o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimerization , 2-(p-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimerization , 2-(p-methylmercaptophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, benzoin isopropylether, and the like.

上述起始劑種類中,較好的是肟系化合物,最好的是2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(O-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮。上述最好的肟系光聚合性起始劑的市售品可列舉:CGI-124、CGI-242(以上為汽巴精化公司製造)。Among the above initiators, preferred are lanthanoid compounds, and most preferred is 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octyl Diketone, 1-(O-ethylhydrazinyl)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone. Commercial products of the above-mentioned best oxime-based photopolymerization initiators include CGI-124 and CGI-242 (the above is manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.).

本發明組成物中,除了上述光聚合起始劑以外,可使用其他公知的光聚合起始劑。In the composition of the present invention, other known photopolymerization initiators may be used in addition to the above photopolymerization initiator.

具體而言可列舉:美國專利第2,367,660號說明書中所揭示的鄰聚酮醇醛(vicinal polyketolaldonyl)化合物、美國專利第2,367,661號及第2,367,670號說明書中所揭示的α-羰基化合物、美國專利第2,448,828號說明書所揭示的醚(acyloin ether)、美國專利第2,722,512號說明書所揭示的經α-烴取代的芳香族醇酮化合物、美國專利第3,046,127號及第2,951,758號說明書所揭示的多核醌化合物、美國專利第3,549,367號說明書所揭示的三烯丙基咪唑二聚物/對胺基苯基酮的組合、日本專利特公昭51-48516號公報中所揭示的苯幷噻唑(benzothiazole)系化合物/三鹵甲基-均三嗪系化合物等。Specifically, the vicinal polyketolaldonyl compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, the α-carbonyl compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670, U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828 The alpha-hydrocarbon-substituted aromatic alcohol ketone compound disclosed in the specification of the specification disclosed in the specification, U.S. Patent No. 2,722,512, the polynuclear ruthenium compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 3,046,127 and 2,951,758, The combination of the triallyl imidazole dimer/p-aminophenyl ketone disclosed in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 3,549,367, the benzothiazole compound/trihalide disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48516 A methyl-s-triazine-based compound or the like.

這些光聚合起始劑中可進一步併用增感劑或光穩定劑。A sensitizer or a light stabilizer may be further used in combination with these photopolymerization initiators.

上述增感劑或光穩定劑的具體例可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、9-茀酮(9-fluorenone)、2-氯-9-茀酮、2-甲基-9-茀酮、9-蒽酮(9-anthrone)、2-溴-9-蒽酮、2-乙基-9-蒽酮、9,10-蒽醌、2-乙基-9,10-蒽醌、2-第三丁基-9,10-蒽醌、2,6- 二氯-9,10-蒽醌、氧雜蒽酮(xanthone)、2-甲基氧雜蒽酮、2-甲氧基氧雜蒽酮、2-甲氧基氧雜蒽酮、噻噸酮(thioxanthone)、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、吖啶酮(acridone)、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯(benzil)、二亞苄基丙酮(dibenzalacetone)、對(二甲基胺基)苯基苯乙烯基酮、對(二甲基胺基)苯基-對甲基苯乙烯基酮、二苯甲酮、對(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(或米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、對(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、苯幷蒽酮等或日本專利特公昭51-48516號公報中記載的苯幷噻唑系化合物等、或TINUVIN 1130、TINUVIN 400等。Specific examples of the above sensitizer or light stabilizer include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone, and 9 - 9-anthrone, 2-bromo-9-fluorenone, 2-ethyl-9-fluorenone, 9,10-fluorene, 2-ethyl-9,10-fluorene, 2- Tributyl-9,10-蒽醌, 2,6- Dichloro-9,10-fluorene, xanthone, 2-methylxanthone, 2-methoxyxanthone, 2-methoxyxanthone, thioxanthone (thioxanthone), 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, dibenzalacetone, P-(dimethylamino)phenylstyryl ketone, p-(dimethylamino)phenyl-p-methylstyrylone, benzophenone, p-(dimethylamino)benzol Ketone (or Michler's ketone), p-(diethylamino)benzophenone, benzophenone, etc., or a benzothiazole compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48516 , or TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, etc.

上述光聚合起始劑的使用量相對於總固體成分而言,較好的是1.0 wt%~40.0 wt%,更好的是2.5 wt%~30.0 wt%,尤其好的是5.0 wt%~20.0 wt%。若光聚合起始劑的使用量少於1.0 wt%,則難以進行聚合,又,若超過40.0 wt%,則雖然聚合率增大,但分子量降低,膜強度減弱。The amount of the above photopolymerization initiator to be used is preferably from 1.0 wt% to 40.0 wt%, more preferably from 2.5 wt% to 30.0 wt%, particularly preferably from 5.0 wt% to 20.0, based on the total solid content. Wt%. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator used is less than 1.0% by weight, it is difficult to carry out polymerization, and if it exceeds 40.0% by weight, the polymerization rate is increased, but the molecular weight is lowered and the film strength is weakened.

(F)溶劑(F) solvent

本發明著色感光性組成物較好的是含有溶劑。上述溶劑若滿足組成物的溶解性、塗佈性,則基本上並無特別限制,尤其好的是考慮染料、黏合劑的溶解性、塗佈性、安全性來進行選擇。The colored photosensitive composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent. When the solvent satisfies the solubility and coatability of the composition, it is basically not particularly limited, and it is particularly preferable to select the dye, the solubility of the binder, the coatability, and the safety.

製備本發明組成物時所使用的溶劑較好的是:酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、 氧基乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯(methyl pyruvate)、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸甲酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯等;醚類,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯(methyl cellosolve acetate)(乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯(乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯)、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate,PGMEA)、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮(cyclohexanone)、2-庚酮(2-heptanone)、3-庚酮等;芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。The solvent used in the preparation of the composition of the present invention is preferably an ester such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyrate. Ester, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, Butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-oxypropionate, Ethyl 3-oxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 2 Methyloxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxy Propyl propyl propionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-oxy-2-methylpropane Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid Propyl ester, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc.; ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene Alcohol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate (ethylene glycol) Methyl ether acetate), ethyl cellosolve acetate (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, two Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether An acid ester or the like; a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone or the like; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene.

這些溶劑中,更好的是3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲 醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯(ethyl carbitol acetate)(二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯)、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯)、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。Among these solvents, more preferred are methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethicone. Ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate (diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate), Butyl carbitol acetate (diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate), propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, and the like.

(G)其他添加物(G) Other additives

於本發明組成物中,可視需要而調配入各種添加物,例如填充劑、上述以外的高分子化合物、界面活性劑、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、凝集抑制劑等。In the composition of the present invention, various additives such as a filler, a polymer compound other than the above, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a coagulation inhibitor, and the like may be blended as needed.

這些添加物的具體例可列舉:玻璃(glass)、氧化鋁(alumina)等填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、聚丙烯酸氟烷基酯等黏合樹脂以外的高分子化合物;非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系等的界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等密著促進劑;2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,6-二第三丁基酚等抗氧化劑;2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯幷三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等紫外線吸收劑;及聚丙烯酸鈉等凝集抑制劑。Specific examples of such additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; and other resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyacrylic acid fluoroalkyl ester. Polymer compound; surfactant such as nonionic, cationic or anionic; vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N -(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-amino Propyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) Ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyl An adhesion promoter such as trimethoxy decane; an antioxidant such as 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or 2,6-di-t-butylphenol; 2-(3) - the first An ultraviolet absorber such as tributyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or an alkoxybenzophenone; and an aggregation inhibitor such as sodium polyacrylate.

又,當為了促進未曝光部的鹼溶解性,進一步提高本發明組成物的顯影性時,可向本發明組成物中添加有機羧酸,較好的是分子量小於等於1000的低分子量有機羧酸。具體而言,例如可列舉:甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、特戊酸、己酸(caproic acid)、二乙基乙酸、庚酸(enanthic acid)、辛酸(caprylic acid)等脂肪族單羧酸;乙二酸(oxalic acid)、丙二酸(malonic acid)、丁二酸(succinic acid)、戊二酸(glutaric acid)、己二酸(adipic acid)、庚二酸(pimelic acid)、辛二酸(suberic acid)、壬二酸(azelaic acid)、癸二酸(sebacic acid)、十三烷二酸(brassylic acid)、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基丁二酸、四甲基丁二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸(citraconic acid)等脂肪族二羧酸;1,2,3-丙三甲酸(tricarballylic acid)、烏頭酸(aconitic acid)、降莰三酸(camphoronic acid)等脂肪族三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸(toluic acid)、小茴香酸(cumic acid)、3,4-二甲基苯甲酸(hemellitic acid)、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸(mesitylenic acid)等芳香族單羧酸;鄰苯二甲酸(phthalic acid)、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、偏苯三甲酸(trimellitic acid)、1,3,5-苯三甲酸(trimesic acid)、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸(mellophanic acid)、均苯四甲酸(pyromellitic acid)等芳香族多元羧酸;苯基乙酸、2-苯丙酸(hydratropic acid)、氫肉桂酸(hydrocinnamic acid)、苦杏仁酸(mandelic acid)、苯基丁二酸、阿托酸(atropic acid)、肉桂酸、次肉桂基乙酸(cinnamylidene acetic acid)、香豆酸(coumaric acid)、傘形酸(umbellic acid)等其他羧酸。Further, when the alkali solubility of the unexposed portion is promoted to further improve the developability of the composition of the present invention, an organic carboxylic acid may be added to the composition of the present invention, preferably a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less. . Specific examples thereof include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, diethylacetic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, and the like. Aliphatic monocarboxylic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid Pimelic acid), suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as dimethylmalonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, methyl citraconic acid; 1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid) ), aconitic acid, fatty acid tricarboxylic acid such as camphoronic acid; benzoic acid, toluic acid, cumic acid, 3,4-dimethylbenzene An aromatic monocarboxylic acid such as hemellitic acid or 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and benzoic acid Aromatic polycarboxylic acid such as trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid ; phenylacetic acid, hydratropic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl succinic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, sub-cinnamon Cinnamylidene acetic acid, coumaric acid Acid), other carboxylic acids such as umbellic acid.

<彩色濾光器及其製造方法><Color filter and method of manufacturing the same>

本發明的彩色濾光器是使用上述本發明著色感光性組成物而形成。具體而言,是利用旋轉塗佈、流延塗佈、輥(roll)塗佈等塗佈方法,將本發明著色感光性組成物塗佈於支持體上而形成著色感光性組成物層。繼而,經由預定的光罩圖案而對形成於支持體上的著色感光性組成物層實施曝光,然後利用顯影液進行顯影。藉此於支持體上形成經著色的圖案,由此可製造彩色濾光器。又,本發明的彩色濾光器的製造方法亦可視需要而包括藉由對上述光阻圖案實施加熱及/或曝光而使其硬化的步驟。The color filter of the present invention is formed by using the above-described colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. Specifically, the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is applied onto a support by a coating method such as spin coating, cast coating, or roll coating to form a colored photosensitive composition layer. Then, the colored photosensitive composition layer formed on the support is exposed through a predetermined mask pattern, and then developed with a developer. Thereby, a colored pattern is formed on the support, whereby a color filter can be manufactured. Further, the method of manufacturing the color filter of the present invention may include a step of hardening the resist pattern by heating and/or exposure as needed.

此時所使用的放射線尤其好的是使用g射線、h射線、i射線等紫外線。The radiation used at this time is particularly preferably an ultraviolet ray such as g-ray, h-ray or i-ray.

上述支持體例如可列舉:用於液晶顯示元件等中的鈉玻璃、硼矽玻璃(borosilicate glass)(Pyrex(R)玻璃等)、石英玻璃及於上述玻璃上附著透明導電膜而成的支持體、或用於攝像元件等中的光電轉換元件基板例如矽基板等、或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等。這些支持體亦有形成將各畫素隔離的黑色條紋(black stripe)之情況。Examples of the support include a soda glass used in a liquid crystal display device, a borosilicate glass (Pyrex (R) glass, etc.), a quartz glass, and a support in which a transparent conductive film is adhered to the glass. Or a photoelectric conversion element substrate used in an imaging element or the like, for example, a germanium substrate or the like, or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) or the like. These supports also have a black stripe that separates the pixels.

又,上述支持體上亦可視需要,為了改良與上部層的密著,防止物質擴散或使基板表面平坦化,而設置底塗層(undercoat)。Further, an undercoat layer may be provided on the support as needed in order to improve the adhesion to the upper layer, prevent the substance from diffusing, or flatten the surface of the substrate.

上述本發明彩色濾光器的製造方法中所使用的顯影液,若為可溶解本發明組成物,並且不溶解放射線照射部 的組成物,則可使用任一種顯影液。具體而言可使用各種有機溶劑的組合或鹼性水溶液。The developer used in the method for producing a color filter of the present invention is such that it can dissolve the composition of the present invention and does not dissolve the radiation irradiation portion. For the composition, any developer can be used. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an aqueous alkaline solution can be used.

有機溶劑可列舉製備本發明組成物時所使用的上述溶劑。The organic solvent may, for example, be the above solvent used in the preparation of the composition of the present invention.

鹼性水溶液例如可使用:將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼(choline)、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等鹼性化合物,以濃度成為0.001wt%~10wt%,較好的是0.01wt%~1wt%之方式進行溶解而成的鹼性水溶液。再者,使用包含上述鹼性水溶液的顯影液時,通常於顯影後用水清洗。The alkaline aqueous solution can be used, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen. Alkaline compounds such as tetraethylammonium, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene are oxidized to a concentration of 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight. %, preferably an alkaline aqueous solution obtained by dissolving in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight. Further, when a developer containing the above aqueous alkaline solution is used, it is usually washed with water after development.

又,本發明的彩色濾光器可適宜用於CCD等固態攝像元件中,尤其可適宜用於超過500萬畫素的高解析度的CCD元件或CMOS元件等中。本發明的彩色濾光器例如可用作配置於構成CCD的各畫素之受光部與用以聚光的微透鏡(microlens)之間的彩色濾光器。Further, the color filter of the present invention can be suitably used for a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD, and can be suitably used in a high-resolution CCD element or CMOS element of more than 5 million pixels. The color filter of the present invention can be used, for example, as a color filter disposed between a light receiving portion constituting each pixel of the CCD and a microlens for collecting light.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,利用實施例來進一步具體說明本發明,但本發明只要未脫離其主旨,則並不限於以下實施例。再者,只要無特別說明,則「份」是重量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the invention. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, "part" is a weight basis.

(實施例1)(Example 1)

1)底塗液的製備1) Preparation of primer solution

將如下物質混合溶解來製備光阻液: The photoresist is prepared by mixing and dissolving the following materials:

[甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯共聚物(莫耳比=60:22:18)的40% PGMEA溶液][40% PGMEA solution of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid/-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer (Morby = 60:22:18)]

2)附有底塗層之矽晶圓(wafer)基板(支持體)的製作2) Fabrication of a wafer substrate (support) with an undercoat layer

將6 inch矽晶圓置於烘箱(oven)中且在200℃下加熱處理30分鐘。繼而,向此矽晶圓上塗佈上述光阻液以使乾燥膜厚成為1μm,進而於220℃的烘箱中使其加熱乾燥1小時而形成底塗層,從而獲得附有底塗層之矽晶圓基板。A 6 inch wafer was placed in an oven and heat treated at 200 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the photoresist was applied onto the wafer to have a dry film thickness of 1 μm, and further dried in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour to form an undercoat layer, thereby obtaining a primer layer. Wafer substrate.

3)著色感光性組成物(本發明組成物)的製備3) Preparation of coloring photosensitive composition (constitution of the present invention)

將下述組成A-1的化合物混合溶解,製備著色感光性樹脂組成物A-1。再者,二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯是使用事前經管柱(column)精製而成者。The compound of the following composition A-1 was mixed and dissolved to prepare a colored photosensitive resin composition A-1. Further, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate is purified by using a column beforehand.

<組成A-1> <composition A-1>

4)著色感光性組成物的強制經時(age) 強制經時試驗是將上述3)中所製備的著色感光性樹脂組成物A-1於40℃的烘箱中靜置7天。4) Forced time-lapse of coloring photosensitive composition (age) The forced time-lapse test was carried out by allowing the colored photosensitive resin composition A-1 prepared in the above 3) to stand in an oven at 40 ° C for 7 days.

5)著色感光性組成物的塗佈、曝光、顯影 在上述2)中所獲得的附有底塗層之矽晶圓基板的底塗層上塗佈上述4)中所獲得的組成物,形成光硬化性塗佈膜。並且,使用100℃的加熱板(hot plate)進行120秒的加熱處理(預烤(prebake)),以使此塗佈膜的乾燥膜厚成為0.5 μm。繼而,使用i射線步進機(stepper)曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon(股)製造),以365 nm的波長, 通過圖案為1.2 μm見方的島狀(island)圖案光罩,於100 mJ/cm2 ~2500 mJ/cm2 的範圍內使曝光量以50 mJ/cm2 為單位進行變化而照射。其後,將形成有經照射之塗佈膜的矽晶圓基板載置於Spin Shower顯影機(DW-30型;(股)Chemitronics製造)的水平旋轉平台(table)上,使用CD-2000(Fuji Film Electronics Materials(股)製造)於23℃下進行60秒的浸置式顯影(puddle development),從而於矽晶圓基板上形成著色圖案。5) Coating, Exposure, and Development of Coloring Photosensitive Composition The composition obtained in the above 4) is applied onto the undercoat layer of the undercoat-coated ruthenium wafer substrate obtained in the above 2) to form Photocurable coating film. Further, heat treatment (prebake) was performed for 120 seconds using a hot plate at 100 ° C so that the dried film thickness of the coating film was 0.5 μm. Then, using an i-ray stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon), an island pattern mask having a pattern of 1.2 μm square was used at a wavelength of 365 nm at 100 mJ/ cm 2 ~ 2500 mJ / exposure amount of 50 mJ / cm 2 and changes the irradiation units in the range of cm 2. Thereafter, the tantalum wafer substrate on which the irradiated coating film was formed was placed on a horizontal rotating table of a Spin Shower developing machine (DW-30 type; manufactured by Chemitronics), using CD-2000 ( Fuji Film Electronics Materials (manufactured by Fuji Film Electronics Materials Co., Ltd.) performed puddle development at 23 ° C for 60 seconds to form a colored pattern on the tantalum wafer substrate.

利用真空夾盤(chuck)方式將形成有著色圖案的矽晶圓基板固定於上述水平旋轉平台上,一邊利用旋轉裝置使此矽晶圓基板以50 rpm之轉速進行旋轉,一邊自其旋轉中心上方由噴出噴嘴(nozzle)以淋浴狀供給純水而進行沖洗(rinse)處理,其後實施噴霧(spray)乾燥,獲得彩色濾光器。The germanium wafer substrate on which the colored pattern is formed is fixed to the horizontal rotating platform by a vacuum chuck method, and the germanium wafer substrate is rotated at a rotation speed of 50 rpm by a rotating device while being rotated from the center of the rotation The pure water was supplied in a shower form by a nozzle (nozzle), and rinsed, and then spray-dried to obtain a color filter.

6)對顯影後的圖案密著性的評價 利用光學顯微鏡以100倍對由上述所獲得的彩色濾光器進行觀察確認,確認所有圖案密著殘存所必需的最小曝光量(mJ/cm2 )。6) Evaluation of pattern adhesion after development The minimum amount of exposure (mJ/cm 2 ) necessary for confirming the residual of all the patterns was confirmed by observing the color filter obtained by the above with an optical microscope at 100 times. .

7)未曝光部顯影性的評價 未曝光部顯影性評價是使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM),以10,000倍來觀察顯影後的圖案,且按照下述評價基準進行評價。7) Evaluation of developability of unexposed parts The development of the unexposed portion was evaluated by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the developed pattern was observed at 10,000 times, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.

-評價基準-- Evaluation criteria -

◎:可完全去除未曝光部。◎: The unexposed portion can be completely removed.

○:稍微有殘渣,但在允許範圍內。○: There is a slight residue, but it is within the allowable range.

×:殘渣多,無法允許。×: There are many residues and it is not allowed.

(實施例2~10,比較例1~4)(Examples 2 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)

實施例1中,使用將組成A-1中的著色劑、樹脂、及0.1%環己酮溶液的熱聚合抑制劑的種類與添加量(含量)分別變更為下述表1中所示的著色劑及樹脂而形成的著色感光性組成物A-2~A-13,來代替著色感光性組成物A-1,除此以外,以與實施例1相同的方式來製作彩色濾光器,對顯影後的圖案密著所必需的最小曝光量(mJ/cm2 )進行評價且對未曝光部的顯影性進行評價。再者,表1中的各含量是與去除溶劑後的所有成分(總固體成分)相對的值。In Example 1, the type and amount (content) of the thermal polymerization inhibitor using the coloring agent, the resin, and the 0.1% cyclohexanone solution in the composition A-1 were changed to the coloring shown in Table 1 below. A color filter was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coloring photosensitive composition A-2 to A-13 formed of the agent and the resin was used instead of the coloring photosensitive composition A-1. The minimum exposure amount (mJ/cm 2 ) necessary for the pattern adhesion after development was evaluated, and the developability of the unexposed portion was evaluated. In addition, each content in Table 1 is a value which opposes all the components (total solid content) after solvent removal.

(實施例11~12,比較例5~6)(Examples 11 to 12, Comparative Examples 5 to 6)

實施例1中,按照表2的記載,分別使用下述所示組成的著色感光性組成物A-14~A-17,來代替著色感光性組成物A-1,除此以外,以與實施例1相同的方式來製作彩色濾光器,進行評價。結果示於表2中。In the first embodiment, in accordance with the description of Table 2, the colored photosensitive compositions A-14 to A-17 having the compositions shown below were used instead of the colored photosensitive composition A-1, and In the same manner as in Example 1, a color filter was produced and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.

<組成A-14> <Composition A-14>

<組成A-15> <Composition A-15>

<組成A-16> <Composition A-16>

<組成A-17> <Composition A-17>

根據表1及表2可知,使用本發明著色感光性組成物所形成的著色圖案即使於室溫或室溫以上經時後,利用低曝光量亦可顯示出良好的密著性,且未曝光部顯影性亦良好。According to Tables 1 and 2, it is understood that the colored pattern formed by using the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention exhibits good adhesion with a low exposure amount even after passing through room temperature or room temperature, and is not exposed. The developability is also good.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

Claims (10)

一種固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其特徵在於:以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,上述著色感光性組成物含有大於等於50重量百分比且小於等於80重量百分比的著色劑、以及大於等於1.0×10-5 重量百分比且小於等於1.0×10-3 重量百分比的酚系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑。A coloring photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor, characterized in that the coloring photosensitive composition contains 50% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less of a coloring agent, and greater than or equal to the total solid content. 1.0 to 10 - 5 by weight and less than or equal to 1.0 × 10 -3 by weight of a thermal polymerization inhibitor of a phenolic compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中上述著色劑為可溶於有機溶劑中之染料。 The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is a dye soluble in an organic solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中其更含有下述樹脂,此樹脂包含不飽和雙鍵,包含選自下述通式(1)至(3)中任一式所表示的第1結構單元族群中的至少一種結構單元及酸基,且具有選自下述通式(4)所表示的第2結構單元族群中的至少一種結構單元,並且上述第1結構單元與上述第2結構單元相對的莫耳比率為1.5倍或1.5倍以上, 其中,上述通式(1)至(3)中,A1 、A2 及A3 分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R21 )-,R21 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基;G1 、G2 及G3 分別獨立地表示2價的有機基團;X及Z分別獨立地表示氧原子、硫原子或-N(R22 )-,R22 表示可具有取代基的烷基;Y表示氧原子、硫原子、可具有取代基的亞苯基或-N(R23 )-,R23 表示氫原子或可具有取代基的烷基;R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R7 、R8 、R9 、R10 、R11 、R12 、R13 、R14 、R15 、R16 、R17 、R18 、R19 及R20 分別獨立地表示1價的取代基;又,上述通式(4)中,RA 表示氫原子或碳數為1~6的烷基,RB 表示2價的 鍵結基團。The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the resin further comprises a resin containing an unsaturated double bond, which is selected from the following general formulae (1) to (3) At least one structural unit and acid group in the first structural unit group represented by any one of the formulas, and at least one structural unit selected from the second structural unit group represented by the following general formula (4), and the above 1 the molar ratio of the structural unit to the second structural unit is 1.5 times or more, In the above formulae (1) to (3), A 1 , A 2 and A 3 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 21 )-, and R 21 represents a hydrogen atom or may have a substituent. Alkyl; G 1 , G 2 and G 3 each independently represent a divalent organic group; X and Z each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R 22 )-, and R 22 represents a substitutable Alkyl group; Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a phenylene group which may have a substituent or -N(R 23 )-, and R 23 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 And R 20 each independently represents a monovalent substituent; and in the above formula (4), R A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R B represents a divalent bonding group. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中上述樹脂的重量平均分子量大於等於30,000且小於等於300,000。 The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to claim 3, wherein the resin has a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 or more and 300,000 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其更含有肟起始劑。 The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to claim 1, which further contains a ruthenium initiator. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中以相對於總固體成分中的含量表示,更含有1.0wt%~40.0wt%的光聚合起始劑。 The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is further contained in an amount of 1.0% by weight to 40.0% by weight based on the total solid content. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中上述著色劑為酞菁染料。 The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is a phthalocyanine dye. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物,其中以相對於總固體成分的含量表示,所述酚系化合物的熱聚合抑制劑的添加量為大於等於3.0×10-5 wt%且小於等於5.0×10-4 wt%。The colored photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor of the phenolic compound is 3.0 × 10 or more, based on the total solid content. -5 wt% and less than or equal to 5.0 x 10 -4 wt%. 一種固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器的製造方法,其包括:將如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述之固態攝像元件用著色感光性組成物塗佈於支持體上而形成著色感光性組成物層的步驟;通過光罩將上述著色感光性組成物層進行曝光、顯影而於上述支持體上形成圖案的步驟。 A method of producing a color filter for a solid-state image sensor, comprising: applying a coloring photosensitive composition for a solid-state image sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 8 to a support; The step of forming a colored photosensitive composition layer; and exposing and developing the colored photosensitive composition layer by a photomask to form a pattern on the support. 一種固態攝像元件用彩色濾光器,其是使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述之固態攝像元件用 著色感光性組成物而形成。 A color filter for a solid-state image pickup device, which is used for a solid-state image pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. It is formed by coloring a photosensitive composition.
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