TWI433284B - Stackable package and method for making the same and semiconductor package - Google Patents
Stackable package and method for making the same and semiconductor package Download PDFInfo
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- TWI433284B TWI433284B TW98121300A TW98121300A TWI433284B TW I433284 B TWI433284 B TW I433284B TW 98121300 A TW98121300 A TW 98121300A TW 98121300 A TW98121300 A TW 98121300A TW I433284 B TWI433284 B TW I433284B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
- H01L25/105—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1532—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
- H01L2924/1533—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate the connection portion being formed both on the die mounting surface of the substrate and outside the die mounting surface of the substrate
- H01L2924/15331—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate the connection portion being formed both on the die mounting surface of the substrate and outside the die mounting surface of the substrate being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/191—Disposition
- H01L2924/19101—Disposition of discrete passive components
- H01L2924/19107—Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires
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Description
本發明係關於一種封裝結構及其製造方法,詳言之,係關於一種可堆疊式封裝結構及其製造方法及堆疊後之半導體封裝結構。The present invention relates to a package structure and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a stackable package structure, a method of fabricating the same, and a stacked semiconductor package structure.
參考圖1,顯示習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構之剖面示意圖。該習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構1包括一基板11、一晶片12、複數條導線13、一封膠體14及複數個銲球15。該基板11包括一第一表面111、一第二表面112、複數個穿導孔113及複數個電性連接點114。該等穿導孔113係貫穿該基板11,該等電性連接點114係位於該基板11之第一表面111之外圍,且顯露於該第一表面111。該晶片12位於該基板11之第一表面111。該等導線13係電性連接該基板11及該晶片12。該封膠體14係包覆部分該基板11、該晶片12及該等導線13。該等銲球15係位於該基板11之第二表面112。Referring to Figure 1, a cross-sectional view of a first stackable package structure is shown. The first stackable package structure 1 includes a substrate 11, a wafer 12, a plurality of wires 13, a gel 14 and a plurality of solder balls 15. The substrate 11 includes a first surface 111 , a second surface 112 , a plurality of through holes 113 , and a plurality of electrical connection points 114 . The through holes 113 extend through the substrate 11 , and the electrical connection points 114 are located at the periphery of the first surface 111 of the substrate 11 and are exposed on the first surface 111 . The wafer 12 is located on the first surface 111 of the substrate 11. The wires 13 are electrically connected to the substrate 11 and the wafer 12. The encapsulant 14 covers a portion of the substrate 11, the wafer 12, and the wires 13. The solder balls 15 are located on the second surface 112 of the substrate 11.
該習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構1之缺點如下。該等電性連接點114係位於該基板11之第一表面111之外圍,使得該等電性連接點114之分佈不符合一標準記憶體(Standard Memory)之銲球之分佈,而無法堆疊該標準記憶體(Standard Memory)於該習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構1之頂端。The disadvantages of the first stackable package structure 1 are as follows. The electrical connection points 114 are located on the periphery of the first surface 111 of the substrate 11, so that the distribution of the electrical connection points 114 does not conform to the distribution of the solder balls of a standard memory, and the stack cannot be stacked. A standard memory is at the top of the conventional first stackable package structure 1.
參考圖2,顯示習知第二種可堆疊式封裝結構之剖面示意圖。該習知第二種可堆疊式封裝結構2包括一第一基板21、一第一晶片22、一底膠23、一介電層24、一第二基板25、複數條導線26、一封膠體27及複數個銲球28。該第一基板21具有一第一表面211及一第二表面212。該第一晶片22位於該第一基板21上,且包括複數個第一凸塊221。該底膠23係包覆該第一晶片22之該等第一凸塊221。該介電層24係位於該第一晶片22上。該第二基板25係位於該介電層24上,且包括第一表面251、一第二表面252及複數個電性連接點253,該第一表面251係接觸該介電層24,該等電性連接點253係位於該第二表面252。該等導線26係電性連接該第二基板25及該第一基板21。該封膠體27係包覆該第一基板21之第一表面211、該第一晶片22、該介電層24、該第二基板25之第一表面251及該等導線26,且顯露該第二基板25之電性連接點253。該等銲球28係位於該第一基板21之第二表面212。Referring to Figure 2, a cross-sectional view of a conventional second stackable package structure is shown. The second stackable package structure 2 includes a first substrate 21, a first wafer 22, a primer 23, a dielectric layer 24, a second substrate 25, a plurality of wires 26, and a gel. 27 and a plurality of solder balls 28. The first substrate 21 has a first surface 211 and a second surface 212. The first wafer 22 is located on the first substrate 21 and includes a plurality of first bumps 221 . The primer 23 covers the first bumps 221 of the first wafer 22 . The dielectric layer 24 is on the first wafer 22. The second substrate 25 is disposed on the dielectric layer 24 and includes a first surface 251 , a second surface 252 , and a plurality of electrical connection points 253 . The first surface 251 contacts the dielectric layer 24 . Electrical connection points 253 are located on the second surface 252. The wires 26 are electrically connected to the second substrate 25 and the first substrate 21. The encapsulant 27 covers the first surface 211 of the first substrate 21, the first wafer 22, the dielectric layer 24, the first surface 251 of the second substrate 25, and the wires 26, and the first surface is exposed. The electrical connection point 253 of the two substrates 25 is obtained. The solder balls 28 are located on the second surface 212 of the first substrate 21.
該習知第二種可堆疊式封裝結構2之缺點如下。該封裝結構2雖然可供一標準記憶體(Standard Memory)堆疊,但需額外使用一介電層24置於該第一晶片22及該第二基板25之間,而使該封裝結構2之厚度增加,並提高成本。The disadvantages of the conventional second stackable package structure 2 are as follows. The package structure 2 can be stacked by a standard memory, but an additional dielectric layer 24 is disposed between the first wafer 22 and the second substrate 25 to make the thickness of the package structure 2. Increase and increase costs.
因此,有必要提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構及其製造方法及半導體封裝結構,以解決上述問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a stackable package structure, a method of fabricating the same, and a semiconductor package structure to solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構,其包括一基板、一晶片、一封膠體、一電路層及一絕緣材。該基板具有一上表面、一下表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊位於該上表面。該晶片位於該基板之上表面,且電性連接至該基板。該封膠體包覆該基板之上表面及該晶片,該封膠體具有一上表面。該電路層位於該封膠體之上表面,部分該電路層係位於該晶片之正上方,該電路層包括至少一電性連接點,其電性連接至該第一銲墊。該絕緣材覆蓋該電路層,且顯露該電性連接點。The invention provides a stackable package structure comprising a substrate, a wafer, a gel, a circuit layer and an insulating material. The substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface and at least one first bonding pad, and the first bonding pad is located on the upper surface. The wafer is located on an upper surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the substrate. The encapsulant covers the upper surface of the substrate and the wafer, and the encapsulant has an upper surface. The circuit layer is located on the upper surface of the encapsulant, and a portion of the circuit layer is directly above the wafer. The circuit layer includes at least one electrical connection point electrically connected to the first pad. The insulating material covers the circuit layer and exposes the electrical connection point.
本發明更提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構之製造方法,其包括以下步驟:(a)提供一基板,該基板具有一上表面、一下表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊係位於該上表面;(b)設置一晶片於該基板之上表面,該晶片係電性連接至該基板;(c)形成一封膠體以包覆該基板之上表面及該晶片,該封膠體具有一上表面;(d)利用雷射於該封膠體之上表面形成至少一第一鑽孔、至少一第二鑽孔及至少一溝槽,該第一鑽孔之位置係對應該第一銲墊,該第二鑽孔係位於該晶片之上方,該溝槽係位於該第一鑽孔及該第二鑽孔之間,且該第二鑽孔及該溝槽之底部與該晶片之一上表面間具有一間距;(e)形成一導電金屬於該封膠體之上表面;(f)移除位於該第一鑽孔、該第二鑽孔及該溝槽以外之導電金屬,以分別形成一第一導體層、一第二導體層及一第三導體層,該第一鑽孔及該第一導體層形成至少一導孔,該第二鑽孔及該第二導體層形成至少一電性連接點,該溝槽及該第三導體層形成至少一導電跡線,該電性連接點及該導電跡線形成一電路層,且該第一銲墊係透過該導孔及該導電跡線電性連接至該電性連接點;及(g)形成一絕緣材,以覆蓋該電路層,且顯露該電性連接點。The present invention further provides a method for fabricating a stackable package structure, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and at least one first bonding pad, the first bonding pad being located The upper surface; (b) a wafer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, the wafer is electrically connected to the substrate; (c) a gel is formed to cover the upper surface of the substrate and the wafer, the sealant has An upper surface; (d) forming at least one first hole, at least one second hole and at least one groove on the upper surface of the sealant by using a laser, the position of the first hole is corresponding to the first welding a pad, the second hole is located above the wafer, the groove is located between the first hole and the second hole, and the second hole and the bottom of the groove are opposite to the wafer Having a spacing between the upper surfaces; (e) forming a conductive metal on the upper surface of the encapsulant; (f) removing conductive metal located outside the first bore, the second bore, and the trench to respectively Forming a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer and a third conductor layer, the first hole and the first Forming at least one via hole, the second hole and the second conductor layer forming at least one electrical connection point, the trench and the third conductor layer forming at least one conductive trace, the electrical connection point and the The conductive traces form a circuit layer, and the first pad is electrically connected to the electrical connection point through the via hole and the conductive trace; and (g) an insulating material is formed to cover the circuit layer, and The electrical connection point is revealed.
本發明另提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構之製造方法,其包括以下步驟:(a)提供一基板,該基板具有一上表面、一下表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊係位於該上表面;(b)設置一晶片於該基板之上表面,該晶片係電性連接至該基板;(c)形成一封膠體以包覆該基板之上表面及該晶片,該封膠體具有一上表面;(d)利用雷射於該封膠體之上表面形成至少一第一鑽孔及至少一第二鑽孔,該第一鑽孔之位置係對應該第一銲墊,該第二鑽孔係位於該晶片之上方,且該第二鑽孔之底部與該晶片之一上表面間具有一間距;(e)形成一光阻於該封膠體之上表面,該光阻具有複數個開口以顯露該第一鑽孔、該第二鑽孔及部分該封膠體之上表面;(f)形成一導電金屬於顯露之該第一鑽孔、該第二鑽孔及部分該封膠體之上表面,以分別形成一第一導體層、一第二導體層及至少一導電跡線,該第一鑽孔及該第一導體層形成至少一導孔,該第二鑽孔及該第二導體層形成至少一電性連接點,該電性連接點及該導電跡線形成一電路層,且該第一銲墊係透過該導孔及該導電跡線電性連接至該電性連接點;(g)移除該光阻;及(h)形成一絕緣材,以覆蓋該電路層,且顯露該電性連接點。The present invention further provides a method for fabricating a stackable package structure, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and at least one first bonding pad, the first bonding pad being located The upper surface; (b) a wafer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, the wafer is electrically connected to the substrate; (c) a gel is formed to cover the upper surface of the substrate and the wafer, the sealant has An upper surface; (d) forming at least one first hole and at least one second hole on the upper surface of the sealant by using a laser, the position of the first hole corresponds to the first pad, and the second The drilling hole is located above the wafer, and a bottom of the second drilling hole has a spacing from an upper surface of the wafer; (e) a photoresist is formed on the upper surface of the sealing body, the photoresist has a plurality of Opening to expose the first hole, the second hole and a portion of the upper surface of the sealant; (f) forming a conductive metal to expose the first hole, the second hole and a portion of the sealant An upper surface to respectively form a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer and at least one guide The first hole and the first conductor layer form at least one via hole, and the second hole and the second conductor layer form at least one electrical connection point, and the electrical connection point and the conductive trace form a circuit layer, and the first pad is electrically connected to the electrical connection point through the via hole and the conductive trace; (g) removing the photoresist; and (h) forming an insulating material to cover The circuit layer and the electrical connection point are revealed.
本發明再提供一種半導體封裝結構,其包括一可堆疊式封裝結構及至少一上封裝結構。該可堆疊式封裝結構包括一基板、一晶片、一封膠體、一電路層及一絕緣材。該基板具有一上表面、一下表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊位於該上表面。該晶片位於該基板之上表面,且電性連接至該基板。該封膠體包覆該基板之上表面及該晶片,該封膠體具有一上表面。該電路層位於該封膠體之上表面,部分該電路層係位於該晶片之正上方,該電路層包括至少一電性連接點,其電性連接至該第一銲墊。該絕緣材覆蓋該電路層,且顯露該電性連接點。該上封裝結構位於該可堆疊式封裝結構上,且電性連接至該可堆疊式封裝結構。The present invention further provides a semiconductor package structure including a stackable package structure and at least one upper package structure. The stackable package structure comprises a substrate, a wafer, a gel, a circuit layer and an insulating material. The substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface and at least one first bonding pad, and the first bonding pad is located on the upper surface. The wafer is located on an upper surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the substrate. The encapsulant covers the upper surface of the substrate and the wafer, and the encapsulant has an upper surface. The circuit layer is located on the upper surface of the encapsulant, and a portion of the circuit layer is directly above the wafer. The circuit layer includes at least one electrical connection point electrically connected to the first pad. The insulating material covers the circuit layer and exposes the electrical connection point. The upper package structure is located on the stackable package structure and electrically connected to the stackable package structure.
本發明又提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構,其包括一基板、一晶片、一封膠體、一電路層及一絕緣材。該基板具有一上表面、一下表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊位於該上表面。該晶片位於該基板之上表面,且電性連接至該基板。該封膠體包覆該基板之上表面及該晶片,該封膠體具有一上表面及至少一導孔,該導孔之位置係對應該第一銲墊。該電路層位於該封膠體之上表面,該電路層包括至少一電性連接點及至少一導電跡線,該電性連接點透過該導電跡線及該導孔電性連接至該第一銲墊,該電性連接點之深度係小於該導孔之深度,該電性連接點之底部及該導電跡線之底部與該晶片之一上表面間具有一間距,且該電性連接點包括至少一第一電性連接點,該至少一第一電性連接點係位於該晶片之正上方。該絕緣材覆蓋該電路層,且顯露該電性連接點及該導孔,且該絕緣材之一上表面與該封膠體之頂部齊平。The invention further provides a stackable package structure comprising a substrate, a wafer, a gel, a circuit layer and an insulating material. The substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface and at least one first bonding pad, and the first bonding pad is located on the upper surface. The wafer is located on an upper surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the substrate. The encapsulant covers the upper surface of the substrate and the wafer. The encapsulant has an upper surface and at least one via hole, and the position of the via hole corresponds to the first pad. The circuit layer is located on the upper surface of the encapsulant, the circuit layer includes at least one electrical connection point and at least one conductive trace, and the electrical connection point is electrically connected to the first solder through the conductive trace and the via hole a pad, the depth of the electrical connection point is less than the depth of the via hole, a bottom of the electrical connection point and a bottom of the conductive trace have a spacing from an upper surface of the wafer, and the electrical connection point includes At least one first electrical connection point, the at least one first electrical connection point being directly above the wafer. The insulating material covers the circuit layer, and the electrical connection point and the guiding hole are exposed, and an upper surface of the insulating material is flush with the top of the sealing body.
本發明亦提供一種可堆疊式封裝結構,其包括一封膠體、一電路層、一絕緣材、一晶片及一基板。該封膠體具有一接合表面及至少一導孔,該接合表面顯露至少一電性連接點。該電路層位於該封膠體之接合表面,包括該電性連接點及至少一導電跡線,該導電跡線電性連接該導孔及該電性連接點。該絕緣材填滿該導孔,且覆蓋該導電跡線。該晶片位於該封膠體內,且該晶片係位於該電路層之下方。該基板具有一第一表面、一第二表面及至少一第一銲墊,該第一銲墊係位於該第一表面,該基板之第一表面係用以承載該晶片及該封膠體,該晶片電性連接至該基板,且該基板之第一銲墊透過該導孔及該導電跡線電性連接至該等電性連接點。The invention also provides a stackable package structure comprising a gel body, a circuit layer, an insulating material, a wafer and a substrate. The encapsulant has a bonding surface and at least one via hole, the bonding surface exposing at least one electrical connection point. The circuit layer is located on the bonding surface of the encapsulant, and includes the electrical connection point and the at least one conductive trace. The conductive trace is electrically connected to the via hole and the electrical connection point. The insulating material fills the via and covers the conductive trace. The wafer is located within the encapsulant and the wafer is located below the circuit layer. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface, and at least one first pad. The first pad is located on the first surface, and the first surface of the substrate is used to carry the wafer and the encapsulant. The chip is electrically connected to the substrate, and the first pad of the substrate is electrically connected to the electrical connection points through the via hole and the conductive trace.
藉此,在本發明中,該電性連接點係位於該晶片之上方,其分佈符合一標準記憶體(Standard Memory)之銲球之分佈,而得以堆疊該標準記憶體於本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之頂端。再者,該導體層可避免使用額外之介電層,而減少本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之總厚度。Therefore, in the present invention, the electrical connection point is located above the wafer, and the distribution thereof conforms to the distribution of the solder balls of a standard memory, and the standard memory is stacked in the stackable type of the present invention. The top of the package structure. Furthermore, the conductor layer avoids the use of additional dielectric layers and reduces the overall thickness of the stackable package structure of the present invention.
參考圖3至圖16,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之製造方法之示意圖。參考圖3,提供一基板31,該基板31具有一上表面311、一下表面312、至少一第一銲墊313及複數個第二銲墊314,該第一銲墊313及該等第二銲墊314係位於該上表面311。參考圖4,較佳地,提供至少一第一銲球32於該基板31之第一銲墊313上。Referring to Figures 3 through 16, there are shown schematic views of a method of fabricating a first embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, a substrate 31 is provided. The substrate 31 has an upper surface 311, a lower surface 312, at least one first bonding pad 313, and a plurality of second bonding pads 314. The first bonding pad 313 and the second bonding pads are provided. A pad 314 is located on the upper surface 311. Referring to FIG. 4, at least one first solder ball 32 is provided on the first pad 313 of the substrate 31.
參考圖5,設置一晶片於該基板31之上表面311,該晶片係電性連接至該基板31。在本實施例中,該晶片係為一打線晶片33,該打線晶片33係透過複數條導線331電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314,且利用一黏著層332附著於該基板31。然而,在其他應用中,參考圖6,該晶片係可為一覆晶晶片34,其包括一背面341、一主動面342及複數個凸塊343,該等凸塊343係位於該主動面342,且該覆晶晶片34係透過該等凸塊343電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314。Referring to FIG. 5, a wafer is disposed on the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31, and the wafer is electrically connected to the substrate 31. In the present embodiment, the wafer is a wire wafer 33 that is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through a plurality of wires 331 and attached to the substrate 31 by an adhesive layer 332. . However, in other applications, referring to FIG. 6 , the wafer system can be a flip chip 34 including a back surface 341 , an active surface 342 , and a plurality of bumps 343 . The bumps 343 are located on the active surface 342 . The flip chip 34 is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through the bumps 343 .
參考圖7,形成一封膠體35以包覆該基板31之上表面311及該打線晶片33,該封膠體35具有一上表面351。參考圖8及圖9,利用雷射於該封膠體35之上表面351形成至少一第一鑽孔352、至少一第二鑽孔353及至少一溝槽354,該第一鑽孔352之位置係對應該第一銲墊313,該第二鑽孔353係位於該打線晶片33之上方,該溝槽354係位於該第一鑽孔352及該第二鑽孔353之間,且該第二鑽孔353及該溝槽354之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。在本實施例中,該第二鑽孔353之深度係小於該第一鑽孔352之深度,且該第一鑽孔352係顯露該第一銲球32。然而,在其他應用中,該第一銲墊313之厚度係大於或等於20μm,而可不使用該第一銲球32,則該第一鑽孔352係顯露該第一銲墊313。Referring to FIG. 7, a colloid 35 is formed to cover the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and the wire bonding die 33. The encapsulant 35 has an upper surface 351. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , at least one first drilling hole 352 , at least one second drilling hole 353 and at least one groove 354 are formed by using a laser on the upper surface 351 of the sealing body 35 , and the position of the first drilling hole 352 is Corresponding to the first pad 313, the second hole 353 is located above the wire wafer 33, the groove 354 is located between the first hole 352 and the second hole 353, and the second The hole 353 and the bottom of the groove 354 have a spacing from the upper surface 333 of one of the wire wafers 33. In this embodiment, the depth of the second bore 353 is less than the depth of the first bore 352, and the first bore 352 reveals the first solder ball 32. However, in other applications, the thickness of the first pad 313 is greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the first solder ball 32 may not be used, and the first pad 352 exposes the first pad 313.
參考圖10,形成一導電金屬36於該封膠體35之上表面351。參考圖11及圖12,移除位於該第一鑽孔352、該第二鑽孔353及該溝槽354以外之導電金屬36,以分別形成一第一導體層361、一第二導體層362及一第三導體層363,該第一鑽孔352及該第一導體層361形成至少一導孔355,該第二鑽孔353及該第二導體層362形成至少一電性連接點。在本實施例中,該電性連接點包括複數個第一電性連接點382,然而,在其他實施例中,該電性連接點更包括複數個第二電性連接點384(圖20),其中該等第一電性連接點382係位於該打線晶片33之正上方,該等第二電性連接點384係位於該打線晶片33外之相對位置。該溝槽354及該第三導體層363形成至少一導電跡線383,該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)及該導電跡線383形成一電路層38,且該第一銲墊313係透過該導孔355及該導電跡線383電性連接至該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。Referring to FIG. 10, a conductive metal 36 is formed on the upper surface 351 of the encapsulant 35. Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the conductive metal 36 outside the first hole 352, the second hole 353 and the groove 354 is removed to form a first conductor layer 361 and a second conductor layer 362, respectively. And a third conductor layer 363, the first hole 352 and the first conductor layer 361 form at least one via hole 355, and the second hole 353 and the second conductor layer 362 form at least one electrical connection point. In this embodiment, the electrical connection point includes a plurality of first electrical connection points 382. However, in other embodiments, the electrical connection point further includes a plurality of second electrical connection points 384 (FIG. 20). The first electrical connection points 382 are located directly above the wire bonding die 33, and the second electrical connection points 384 are located at opposite positions outside the wire bonding die 33. The trench 354 and the third conductor layer 363 form at least one conductive trace 383. The electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the conductive trace 383 form a circuit. The layer 38 is electrically connected to the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) through the via 355 and the conductive trace 383.
在本實施例中,該第一導體層361係透過該第一銲球32電性連接至該第一銲墊313。在本實施例中,該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)之底部及該導電跡線383之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。參考圖13及圖14,形成一絕緣材39,以覆蓋該電路層38,且顯露該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384),同時形成本發明可堆疊式封裝結構3。在本實施例中,該絕緣材39填滿該第一鑽孔352及該溝槽354,顯露該第一導體層361之一上端,且該絕緣材39之一上表面391與該封膠體35之頂部齊平。In the embodiment, the first conductive layer 361 is electrically connected to the first pad 313 through the first solder ball 32 . In this embodiment, the bottom of the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the bottom of the conductive trace 383 and the upper surface 333 of the wire bonding die 33 have a spacing. Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, an insulating material 39 is formed to cover the circuit layer 38, and the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) is exposed, and the present invention is formed. Stacked package structure 3. In the embodiment, the insulating material 39 fills the first hole 352 and the groove 354 to expose an upper end of the first conductor layer 361, and an upper surface 391 of the insulating material 39 and the sealing body 35 The top is flush.
參考圖15,形成複數個第二銲球41於該基板31之下表面312。參考圖16,顯示該封裝結構3堆疊一上封裝結構6之示意圖。在本實施例中,該上封裝結構6係為一球柵陣列封裝結構(Ball Grid Array Package),其包括複數個第三銲球61,每一第三銲球61係電性連接且直接接觸該電路層38之每一電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。然而,在其他應用中,該上封裝結構6係不限定為一球柵陣列封裝結構,且該封裝結構3亦可堆疊二個以上之上封裝結構9,該等上封裝結構9係為並排,如圖17所示。Referring to FIG. 15, a plurality of second solder balls 41 are formed on the lower surface 312 of the substrate 31. Referring to FIG. 16, a schematic diagram of the package structure 3 stacked on an upper package structure 6 is shown. In this embodiment, the upper package structure 6 is a Ball Grid Array Package, which includes a plurality of third solder balls 61. Each of the third solder balls 61 is electrically connected and directly in contact. Each electrical connection point of the circuit layer 38 (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384). However, in other applications, the upper package structure 6 is not limited to a ball grid array package structure, and the package structure 3 may also stack more than two upper package structures 9, and the upper package structures 9 are side by side. As shown in Figure 17.
再參考圖13,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之剖面示意圖。該可堆疊式封裝結構3包括一基板31、至少一第一銲球32、一晶片、一封膠體35、一電路層38及一絕緣材39。該基板31具有一上表面311、一下表面312、至少一第一銲墊313及複數個第二銲墊314,該第一銲墊313及該等第二銲墊314位於該上表面311。該第一銲球32位於該基板31之第一銲墊313上。Referring again to Figure 13, a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a stackable package structure of the present invention is shown. The stackable package structure 3 includes a substrate 31, at least one first solder ball 32, a wafer, a gel 35, a circuit layer 38, and an insulating material 39. The substrate 31 has an upper surface 311 , a lower surface 312 , at least one first bonding pad 313 , and a plurality of second bonding pads 314 . The first bonding pads 313 and the second bonding pads 314 are located on the upper surface 311 . The first solder ball 32 is located on the first pad 313 of the substrate 31.
該晶片位於該基板31之上表面311,且電性連接至該基板31。在本實施例中,該晶片係為一打線晶片33,該打線晶片33係透過複數條導線331電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314,且利用一黏著層332附著於該基板31。The wafer is located on the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and electrically connected to the substrate 31. In the present embodiment, the wafer is a wire wafer 33 that is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through a plurality of wires 331 and attached to the substrate 31 by an adhesive layer 332. .
該封膠體35包覆該基板31之上表面311及該打線晶片33,該封膠體35包括一上表面351、至少一第一鑽孔352、至少一第二鑽孔353及至少一溝槽354。該第一鑽孔352係顯露該第一銲球32,該第二鑽孔353之深度係小於該第一鑽孔352之深度,且該第二鑽孔353及該溝槽354之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。The sealing body 35 covers the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and the wire bonding die 33. The sealing body 35 includes an upper surface 351, at least one first drilling hole 352, at least one second drilling hole 353 and at least one groove 354. . The first hole 352 is exposed to the first solder ball 32. The depth of the second hole 353 is smaller than the depth of the first hole 352, and the bottom of the second hole 353 and the groove 354 is The upper surface 333 of one of the wire wafers 33 has a pitch.
該電路層38位於該封膠體35之上表面351,部分該電路層38係位於該打線晶片33之正上方。在本實施例中,該電路層38包括一第一導體層361、一第二導體層362、一第三導體層363,其係同時形成。該第一導體層361位於該第一鑽孔352內,且該第一鑽孔352及該第一導體層361形成該封膠體35之一導孔355。該第一導體層361係透過該第一銲球32電性連接至該第一銲墊313。該導孔355之位置係對應該第一銲墊313。該第二導體層362位於該第二鑽孔353內,且該第二鑽孔353及該第二導體層362形成該電路層38之至少一電性連接點(該第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。該第三導體層363位於該溝槽354內,且該溝槽354及該第三導體層363形成該電路層38之至少一導電跡線383。The circuit layer 38 is located on the upper surface 351 of the encapsulant 35, and a portion of the circuit layer 38 is located directly above the wire bonding die 33. In this embodiment, the circuit layer 38 includes a first conductor layer 361, a second conductor layer 362, and a third conductor layer 363, which are simultaneously formed. The first conductor layer 361 is located in the first hole 352, and the first hole 352 and the first conductor layer 361 form a guiding hole 355 of the sealing body 35. The first conductor layer 361 is electrically connected to the first pad 313 through the first solder ball 32 . The position of the via 355 corresponds to the first pad 313. The second conductive layer 362 is located in the second hole 353, and the second hole 353 and the second conductor layer 362 form at least one electrical connection point of the circuit layer 38 (the first electrical connection point 382) And a second electrical connection point 384). The third conductor layer 363 is located in the trench 354, and the trench 354 and the third conductor layer 363 form at least one conductive trace 383 of the circuit layer 38.
該電路層38更包括該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)及該導電跡線383,該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)係透過該導電跡線383及該導孔355電性連接至該第一銲墊313。在本實施例中,該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)之底部及該導電跡線383之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距,且該等第一電性連接點382係位於該打線晶片33之正上方。該絕緣材39覆蓋該電路層38,且顯露該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。該絕緣材39填滿該第一鑽孔352及該溝槽354,顯露該第一導體層361之一上端,且該絕緣材39之一上表面391與該封膠體35之頂部齊平。The circuit layer 38 further includes the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the conductive trace 383. The electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the The second electrical connection point 384 is electrically connected to the first pad 313 through the conductive trace 383 and the via 355. In this embodiment, the bottom of the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the bottom of the conductive trace 383 and the upper surface 333 of the wire bonding die 33 have A pitch, and the first electrical connection points 382 are located directly above the wire bonding die 33. The insulating material 39 covers the circuit layer 38 and exposes the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384). The insulating material 39 fills the first hole 352 and the groove 354 to expose an upper end of the first conductor layer 361, and an upper surface 391 of the insulating material 39 is flush with the top of the sealing body 35.
又參考圖13,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之剖面示意圖。該可堆疊式封裝結構3包括一封膠體35、一電路層38、一絕緣材39、一晶片及一基板31。該封膠體35具有一接合表面(即上表面351)及至少一導孔355,該接合表面(即上表面351)顯露至少一電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。該電路層38位於該封膠體35之接合表面(即上表面351),包括該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)及至少一導電跡線383,該導電跡線383電性連接該導孔355及該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。該絕緣材39填滿該導孔355,且覆蓋該導電跡線383。該晶片位於該封膠體35內,且該晶片係位於該電路層38之下方。該基板31具有一第一表面(即上表面311)、一第二表面(即下表面312)及至少一第一銲墊313,該第一銲墊313係位於該第一表面(即上表面311),該基板31之第一表面(即上表面311)係用以承載該晶片及該封膠體35,該晶片電性連接至該基板31,且該基板31之第一銲墊313透過該導孔355及該導電跡線383電性連接至該等電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。Referring again to Figure 13, a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a stackable package structure of the present invention is shown. The stackable package structure 3 includes a glue body 35, a circuit layer 38, an insulator 39, a wafer, and a substrate 31. The encapsulant 35 has a bonding surface (ie, the upper surface 351) and at least one via 355. The bonding surface (ie, the upper surface 351) exposes at least one electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical property). Connection point 384). The circuit layer 38 is located on the bonding surface (ie, the upper surface 351) of the encapsulant 35, and includes the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the at least one conductive trace 383. The conductive trace 383 is electrically connected to the via 355 and the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384). The insulating material 39 fills the via 355 and covers the conductive trace 383. The wafer is located within the encapsulant 35 and the wafer is located below the circuit layer 38. The substrate 31 has a first surface (ie, an upper surface 311), a second surface (ie, a lower surface 312), and at least a first bonding pad 313. The first bonding pad 313 is located on the first surface (ie, the upper surface) 311) The first surface (ie, the upper surface 311) of the substrate 31 is used to carry the wafer and the encapsulant 35. The wafer is electrically connected to the substrate 31, and the first pad 313 of the substrate 31 passes through the substrate. The via 355 and the conductive trace 383 are electrically connected to the electrical connection points (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384).
更參考圖13,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之剖面示意圖。該可堆疊式封裝結構3包括一基板31、至少一第一銲球32、一晶片、一封膠體35、一電路層38及一絕緣材39。該基板31具有一上表面311、一下表面312、至少一第一銲墊313及複數個第二銲墊314,該第一銲墊313及該等第二銲墊314位於該上表面311。該第一銲球32位於該基板31之第一銲墊313上。Referring further to Figure 13, a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a stackable package structure of the present invention is shown. The stackable package structure 3 includes a substrate 31, at least one first solder ball 32, a wafer, a gel 35, a circuit layer 38, and an insulating material 39. The substrate 31 has an upper surface 311 , a lower surface 312 , at least one first bonding pad 313 , and a plurality of second bonding pads 314 . The first bonding pads 313 and the second bonding pads 314 are located on the upper surface 311 . The first solder ball 32 is located on the first pad 313 of the substrate 31.
該晶片位於該基板31之上表面311,且電性連接至該基板31。在本實施例中,該晶片係為一打線晶片33,該打線晶片33係透過複數條導線331電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314,且利用一黏著層332附著於該基板31。該封膠體35包覆該基板31之上表面311及該打線晶片33,該封膠體35包括一上表面351。The wafer is located on the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and electrically connected to the substrate 31. In the present embodiment, the wafer is a wire wafer 33 that is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through a plurality of wires 331 and attached to the substrate 31 by an adhesive layer 332. . The encapsulant 35 covers the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and the wire bonding die 33. The encapsulant 35 includes an upper surface 351.
該電路層38位於該封膠體35之上表面351,該電路層38包括至少一電性連接點、至少一導電跡線383及一連接線路層(即第一導體層361)。該電性連接點係透過該導電跡線383及該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)電性連接至該第一銲墊313。在本實施例中,該電性連接點包括複數個第一電性連接點382,然而,在其他實施例中,該電性連接點更包括複數個第二電性連接點384(圖20),其中該等第一電性連接點382係位於該打線晶片33之正上方,該等第二電性連接點384係位於該打線晶片33外之相對位置。The circuit layer 38 is located on the upper surface 351 of the encapsulant 35. The circuit layer 38 includes at least one electrical connection point, at least one conductive trace 383, and a connection circuit layer (ie, the first conductor layer 361). The electrical connection point is electrically connected to the first pad 313 through the conductive trace 383 and the connection layer (ie, the first conductor layer 361). In this embodiment, the electrical connection point includes a plurality of first electrical connection points 382. However, in other embodiments, the electrical connection point further includes a plurality of second electrical connection points 384 (FIG. 20). The first electrical connection points 382 are located directly above the wire bonding die 33, and the second electrical connection points 384 are located at opposite positions outside the wire bonding die 33.
在本實施例中,該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)之底部及該導電跡線383之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。In this embodiment, the bottom of the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the bottom of the conductive trace 383 and the upper surface 333 of the wire bonding die 33 have a spacing.
該導電跡線383連接該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)及該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)。該導電跡線383係與該基板31之下表面312平行,且其位置係低於該封膠體35之上表面351。然而,在其他應用中,該導電跡線383係位於該封膠體35之上表面351(圖30)。The conductive trace 383 connects the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) and the connection line layer (ie, the first conductor layer 361). The conductive trace 383 is parallel to the lower surface 312 of the substrate 31 and is positioned lower than the upper surface 351 of the sealant 35. However, in other applications, the conductive trace 383 is located on the upper surface 351 of the encapsulant 35 (Fig. 30).
該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)係與該導電跡線383間具有一夾角。該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)之底部係低於該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)之底部,並直接接觸且覆蓋該第一銲球32,且透過該第一銲球32電性連接至該第一銲墊313。然而,其他應用中,該第一銲墊313之厚度係可大於或等於20μm,且該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)係直接接觸且覆蓋該第一銲墊313。The connection line layer (ie, the first conductor layer 361) has an angle with the conductive trace 383. The bottom of the connecting circuit layer (ie, the first conductive layer 361) is lower than the bottom of the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384), and directly contacts and covers the first The solder ball 32 is electrically connected to the first pad 313 through the first solder ball 32. However, in other applications, the thickness of the first pad 313 may be greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the connection layer (ie, the first conductor layer 361) directly contacts and covers the first pad 313.
該絕緣材39覆蓋該電路層38,且顯露該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。在本實施例中,該絕緣材39覆蓋該導電跡線383及該連接線路層(即第一導體層361),顯露該連接線路層(即第一導體層361)之一上端,且該絕緣材39之一上表面391與該封膠體35之頂部齊平。The insulating material 39 covers the circuit layer 38 and exposes the electrical connection point (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384). In this embodiment, the insulating material 39 covers the conductive trace 383 and the connecting circuit layer (ie, the first conductive layer 361), and exposes an upper end of the connecting circuit layer (ie, the first conductive layer 361), and the insulating One of the upper surfaces 391 of the material 39 is flush with the top of the sealant 35.
再參考圖16,顯示本發明半導體封裝結構之剖面示意圖。該半導體封裝結構7包括一可堆疊式封裝結構及至少一上封裝結構6。該可堆疊式封裝結構係與本發明可堆疊式封裝結構3之第一實施例相同。該上封裝結構6係位於該可堆疊式封裝結構3上,且電性連接至該可堆疊式封裝結構3。Referring again to Figure 16, a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package structure of the present invention is shown. The semiconductor package structure 7 includes a stackable package structure and at least one upper package structure 6. The stackable package structure is the same as the first embodiment of the stackable package structure 3 of the present invention. The upper package structure 6 is located on the stackable package structure 3 and electrically connected to the stackable package structure 3.
參考圖18,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第二實施例之剖面示意圖。本實施例之封裝結構4與第一實施例之封裝結構3(圖13)大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例與第一實施例之不同處在於該晶片之結構不同。在本實施例中,該晶片係為一覆晶晶片34,其包括一背面341、一主動面342及複數個凸塊343,該等凸塊343係位於該主動面342,且該覆晶晶片34係透過該等凸塊343電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314。Referring to Figure 18, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention. The package structure 4 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the package structure 3 (FIG. 13) of the first embodiment, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the wafer is different. In this embodiment, the wafer is a flip chip 34, which includes a back surface 341, an active surface 342, and a plurality of bumps 343. The bumps 343 are located on the active surface 342, and the flip chip The 34 series is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through the bumps 343.
參考圖19,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第三實施例之剖面示意圖。本實施例之封裝結構5與第一實施例之封裝結構3(圖13)大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例與第一實施例之不同處在於該封裝結構5不包括該第一銲球32。在本實施例中,該第一銲墊313之厚度係大於或等於20μm,該第一鑽孔352係顯露該第一銲墊313,且該第一導體層361係直接接觸該第一銲墊313。Referring to Figure 19, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention. The package structure 5 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the package structure 3 (FIG. 13) of the first embodiment, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the package structure 5 does not include the first solder ball 32. In this embodiment, the thickness of the first pad 313 is greater than or equal to 20 μm, the first hole 352 exposes the first pad 313, and the first conductor layer 361 directly contacts the first pad. 313.
參考圖20,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第四實施例之剖面示意圖。本實施例之封裝結構10與第一實施例之封裝結構3(圖13)大致相同,其中相同之元件賦予相同之編號。本實施例與第一實施例之不同處在於該封裝結構6之電性連接點更包括至少一第二電性連接點384,該至少一第二電性連接點384係位於該打線晶片33外之相對位置。Referring to Figure 20, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention. The package structure 10 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the package structure 3 (FIG. 13) of the first embodiment, wherein the same elements are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the electrical connection point of the package structure 6 further includes at least one second electrical connection point 384, and the at least one second electrical connection point 384 is located outside the wire bonding die 33. Relative position.
參考圖21至圖30,顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第五實施例之製造方法之示意圖。參考圖21,提供一基板31,該基板31具有一上表面311、一下表面312、至少一第一銲墊313及複數個第二銲墊314,該第一銲墊313及該等第二銲墊314係位於該上表面311。參考圖22,較佳地,提供至少一第一銲球32於該基板31之第一銲墊313上。Referring to Figures 21 to 30, there are shown schematic views of a manufacturing method of a fifth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 21, a substrate 31 is provided. The substrate 31 has an upper surface 311, a lower surface 312, at least one first bonding pad 313, and a plurality of second bonding pads 314. The first bonding pad 313 and the second bonding pads are provided. A pad 314 is located on the upper surface 311. Referring to FIG. 22, at least one first solder ball 32 is preferably provided on the first pad 313 of the substrate 31.
參考圖23,設置一晶片於該基板31之上表面311,該晶片係電性連接至該基板31。在本實施例中,該晶片係為一打線晶片33,該打線晶片33係透過複數條導線331電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314,且利用一黏著層332附著於該基板31。然而,在其他應用中,參考圖24,該晶片係可為一覆晶晶片34,其包括一背面341、一主動面342及複數個凸塊343,該等凸塊343係位於該主動面342,且該覆晶晶片34係透過該等凸塊343電性連接至該基板31之第二銲墊314。Referring to FIG. 23, a wafer is disposed on the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31, and the wafer is electrically connected to the substrate 31. In the present embodiment, the wafer is a wire wafer 33 that is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through a plurality of wires 331 and attached to the substrate 31 by an adhesive layer 332. . However, in other applications, referring to FIG. 24, the wafer system can be a flip chip 34 including a back surface 341, an active surface 342, and a plurality of bumps 343. The bumps 343 are located on the active surface 342. The flip chip 34 is electrically connected to the second pad 314 of the substrate 31 through the bumps 343 .
參考圖25,形成一封膠體35以包覆該基板31之上表面311及該打線晶片33,該封膠體35具有一上表面351。參考圖26,利用雷射於該封膠體35之上表面351形成至少一第一鑽孔352及至少一第二鑽孔353,該第一鑽孔352之位置係對應該第一銲墊313,該第二鑽孔353係位於該晶片之上方,且該第二鑽孔353之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。在本實施例中,該第一鑽孔352係顯露該第一銲球32。該第二鑽孔353之深度係小於該第一鑽孔352之深度。Referring to FIG. 25, a colloid 35 is formed to cover the upper surface 311 of the substrate 31 and the wire bonding wafer 33. The encapsulant 35 has an upper surface 351. Referring to FIG. 26, at least one first drilling hole 352 and at least one second drilling hole 353 are formed on the upper surface 351 of the sealing body 35 by a laser. The position of the first drilling hole 352 corresponds to the first bonding pad 313. The second hole 353 is located above the wafer, and a bottom of the second hole 353 has a distance from an upper surface 333 of the wire wafer 33. In the embodiment, the first hole 352 exposes the first solder ball 32. The depth of the second bore 353 is less than the depth of the first bore 352.
參考圖27,形成一光阻37於該封膠體35之上表面351,該光阻37具有複數個開口以顯露該第一鑽孔352、該第二鑽孔353及部分該封膠體35之上表面351。參考圖28,形成一導電金屬36於顯露之該第一鑽孔352、該第二鑽孔353及部分該封膠體35之上表面351,以同時形成一第一導體層361、一第二導體層362及至少一導電跡線383,該第一鑽孔352及該第一導體層361形成至少一導孔355,該第二鑽孔353及該第二導體層362形成至少一電性連接點,該電性連接點及該導電跡線383形成一電路層38,且該第一銲墊313係透過該導孔355及該導電跡線383電性連接至該電性連接點。在本實施例中,該電性連接點包括複數個第一電性連接點382,然而,在其他實施例中,該電性連接點更包括複數個第二電性連接點384(圖20),其中該等第一電性連接點382係位於該打線晶片33之正上方,該等第二電性連接點384係位於該打線晶片33外之相對位置。在本實施例中,該導電金屬36係利用濺鍍方式形成,該第一導體層361係透過該第一銲球32電性連接至該第一銲墊313,且該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)之底部及該導電跡線383之底部與該打線晶片33之一上表面333間具有一間距。Referring to FIG. 27, a photoresist 37 is formed on the upper surface 351 of the encapsulant 35. The photoresist 37 has a plurality of openings to expose the first hole 352, the second hole 353 and a portion of the encapsulant 35. Surface 351. Referring to FIG. 28, a conductive metal 36 is formed on the exposed first hole 352, the second hole 353, and a portion of the upper surface 351 of the sealant 35 to simultaneously form a first conductor layer 361 and a second conductor. The layer 362 and the at least one conductive trace 383, the first hole 352 and the first conductor layer 361 form at least one via hole 355, and the second hole 353 and the second conductor layer 362 form at least one electrical connection point. The electrical connection point and the conductive trace 383 form a circuit layer 38, and the first pad 313 is electrically connected to the electrical connection point through the via 355 and the conductive trace 383. In this embodiment, the electrical connection point includes a plurality of first electrical connection points 382. However, in other embodiments, the electrical connection point further includes a plurality of second electrical connection points 384 (FIG. 20). The first electrical connection points 382 are located directly above the wire bonding die 33, and the second electrical connection points 384 are located at opposite positions outside the wire bonding die 33. In this embodiment, the conductive metal 36 is formed by sputtering, and the first conductive layer 361 is electrically connected to the first bonding pad 313 through the first solder ball 32, and the electrical connection point (the first A bottom of an electrical connection point 382 and a second electrical connection point 384) and a bottom of the conductive trace 383 have a spacing from an upper surface 333 of the wire bonding die 33.
參考圖29,移除該光阻37(圖28)。參考圖30,形成一絕緣材39,以覆蓋該電路層38,且顯露該電性連接點(第一電性連接點382及第二電性連接點384)。在本實施例中,該絕緣材39填滿該第一鑽孔352,且顯露該第一導體層361之一上端。接著,較佳地,形成複數個第二銲球(圖中未示)於該基板31之下表面312,並堆疊至少一上封裝結構(圖中未示)於該封裝結構8。Referring to Figure 29, the photoresist 37 is removed (Figure 28). Referring to FIG. 30, an insulating material 39 is formed to cover the circuit layer 38, and the electrical connection points (the first electrical connection point 382 and the second electrical connection point 384) are exposed. In the embodiment, the insulating material 39 fills the first hole 352 and exposes an upper end of the first conductor layer 361. Then, a plurality of second solder balls (not shown) are formed on the lower surface 312 of the substrate 31, and at least one upper package structure (not shown) is stacked on the package structure 8.
藉此,在本發明中,該電性連接點係位於該晶片(該打線晶片33或該覆晶晶片34)之上方,其分佈符合一標準記憶體(Standard Memory)之銲球之分佈,而得以堆疊該標準記憶體於本發明可堆疊式封裝結構3,4,5之頂端。再者,該第一導孔355可避免使用額外之介電層24(圖2),而減少本發明可堆疊式封裝結構3,4,5之總厚度。Therefore, in the present invention, the electrical connection point is located above the wafer (the wire wafer 33 or the flip chip 34), and the distribution thereof conforms to the distribution of the solder balls of a standard memory. The standard memory can be stacked on top of the stackable package structures 3, 4, 5 of the present invention. Moreover, the first via 355 can avoid the use of an additional dielectric layer 24 (FIG. 2), while reducing the overall thickness of the stackable package structures 3, 4, 5 of the present invention.
惟上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用以限制本發明。因此,習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
1...習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構1. . . The first stackable package structure
2...習知第二種可堆疊式封裝結構2. . . The second stackable package structure
3...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例3. . . First embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
4...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第二實施例4. . . Second embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
5...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第三實施例5. . . Third embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
6...上封裝結構6. . . Upper package structure
7...本發明半導體封裝結構7. . . Semiconductor package structure of the invention
8...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第五實施例8. . . Fifth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
9...上封裝結構9. . . Upper package structure
10...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第四實施例10. . . Fourth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
11...基板11. . . Substrate
12...晶片12. . . Wafer
13...導線13. . . wire
14...封膠體14. . . Sealant
15...銲球15. . . Solder ball
21...第一基板twenty one. . . First substrate
22...第一晶片twenty two. . . First wafer
23...底膠twenty three. . . Primer
24...介電層twenty four. . . Dielectric layer
25...第二基板25. . . Second substrate
26...導線26. . . wire
27...封膠體27. . . Sealant
28...銲球28. . . Solder ball
31...基板31. . . Substrate
32...第一銲球32. . . First solder ball
33...打線晶片33. . . Wire wafer
34...覆晶晶片34. . . Flip chip
35...封膠體35. . . Sealant
36...導電金屬36. . . Conductive metal
37...光阻37. . . Photoresist
38...電路層38. . . Circuit layer
39...絕緣材39. . . Insulating material
41...第二銲球41. . . Second solder ball
61...第三銲球61. . . Third solder ball
111...第一表面111. . . First surface
112...第二表面112. . . Second surface
113...穿導孔113. . . Through hole
114...電性連接點114. . . Electrical connection point
211...第一表面211. . . First surface
212...第二表面212. . . Second surface
221...第一凸塊221. . . First bump
251...第一表面251. . . First surface
252...第二表面252. . . Second surface
253...電性連接點253. . . Electrical connection point
311...上表面311. . . Upper surface
312...下表面312. . . lower surface
313...第一銲墊313. . . First pad
314...第二銲墊314. . . Second pad
331...導線331. . . wire
332...黏著層332. . . Adhesive layer
333...上表面333. . . Upper surface
341...背面341. . . back
342...主動面342. . . Active surface
343...凸塊343. . . Bump
351...上表面351. . . Upper surface
352...第一鑽孔352. . . First hole
353...第二鑽孔353. . . Second hole
354...溝槽354. . . Trench
355...導孔355. . . Guide hole
361...第一導體層361. . . First conductor layer
362...第二導體層362. . . Second conductor layer
363...第三導體層363. . . Third conductor layer
382...第一電性連接點382. . . First electrical connection point
383...導電跡線383. . . Conductive trace
384...第二電性連接點384. . . Second electrical connection point
391...上表面391. . . Upper surface
圖1顯示顯示習知第一種可堆疊式封裝結構之剖面示意圖;1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional first stackable package structure;
圖2顯示顯示習知第二種可堆疊式封裝結構之剖面示意圖;2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional second stackable package structure;
圖3至圖16顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之製造方法之示意圖;3 to 16 are schematic views showing a manufacturing method of a first embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention;
圖17顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例之剖面示意圖,其中該封裝結構堆疊二個上封裝結構;17 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a stackable package structure of the present invention, wherein the package structure is stacked with two upper package structures;
圖18顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第二實施例之剖面示意圖;Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention;
圖19顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第三實施例之剖面示意圖;Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention;
圖20顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第四實施例之剖面示意圖;及20 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention; and
圖21至圖30顯示本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第五實施例之製造方法之示意圖。21 to 30 are views showing a manufacturing method of a fifth embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention.
3...本發明可堆疊式封裝結構之第一實施例3. . . First embodiment of the stackable package structure of the present invention
31...基板31. . . Substrate
32...第一銲球32. . . First solder ball
33...打線晶片33. . . Wire wafer
35...封膠體35. . . Sealant
38...電路層38. . . Circuit layer
39...絕緣材39. . . Insulating material
311...上表面311. . . Upper surface
312...下表面312. . . lower surface
313...第一銲墊313. . . First pad
314...第二銲墊314. . . Second pad
331...導線331. . . wire
332...黏著層332. . . Adhesive layer
333...上表面333. . . Upper surface
351...上表面351. . . Upper surface
352...第一鑽孔352. . . First hole
353...第二鑽孔353. . . Second hole
354...溝槽354. . . Trench
355...導孔355. . . Guide hole
361...第一導體層361. . . First conductor layer
362...第二導體層362. . . Second conductor layer
363...第三導體層363. . . Third conductor layer
382...第一電性連接點382. . . First electrical connection point
383...導電跡線383. . . Conductive trace
391...上表面391. . . Upper surface
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