TWI431554B - Disaster detection and emergency evacuation system - Google Patents

Description

Disaster Sensing and Escape Guidance System

The present invention relates to a disaster sensing and escape guidance system, and more particularly to a system for sensing a disaster and controlling an escape indicator.

In many modern buildings, although disaster-sensing systems are deployed, they are often innocently killed in disasters because of years of disrepair and inaccurate maintenance. In the process of disasters, in addition to actively eliminating the disaster, the more important negative response is to escape from the whole body of the disaster and avoid life and physical threats.

In modern buildings, especially in public places, although the escape indicator can guide the escape route, the escape indicator usually shows a direction that is directed to the escape door, and does not dynamically adjust to the location of the disaster. . Therefore, if the location of the disaster is in the path guided by the established escape direction, it will make the escaper into a more dangerous situation.

Moreover, when the general sensor or the alarm is normally used, most of the prior art has sent one household to check, which is not only time consuming but also time consuming.

In view of the problems of the prior art, the inventors believe that there should be a disaster sensing and escape guidance system, for which a disaster sensing and escape guidance system is designed, including: a first disaster sensing unit includes a first microcontroller, wherein the first microcontroller is respectively connected to a first wireless communication module, a first sensor, and an escape indicator: the escape indicator is provided The array of the plurality of light-emitting elements; a second disaster sensing unit comprising: a second microcontroller, the second microcontroller is respectively connected to a second wireless communication module, a second sensor and an alarm; a third disaster sensing unit: comprising a third microcontroller, the third microcontroller is respectively connected to a third wireless communication module, a third sensor and an indoor lighting; a system servo host: and a database is connected, and the system servo host is provided with a fourth wireless communication module and a control terminal, and the second wireless communication module is associated with the second wireless communication module to control the second The microcontroller controls the alarm action as a warning test; the fourth wireless communication module respectively forms a signal corresponding to the first to third wireless communication modules; the system servo host internally writes or connects an optimal one Escape instruction And the system servo host forms a signal corresponding to the first sensor, the best escape indication direction program is executed according to the detection position of the first sensor, and the first microcontroller controls the escape The array of indicator lights of the plurality of light-emitting elements displays the direction of the lighting mode.

(1) ‧‧‧First Disaster Sensing Unit

(11)‧‧‧First microcontroller

(12)‧‧‧First wireless communication module

(13) ‧‧‧first sensor

(14)‧‧‧Escape indicator

(141)‧‧‧Lighting elements

(15)‧‧‧Lighting elements

(16)‧‧‧Infrared body temperature sensor

(17)‧‧‧Light sensing device

(2) ‧‧‧Second Disaster Sensing Unit

(21) ‧‧‧second microcontroller

(22)‧‧‧Second wireless communication module

(23)‧‧‧Second sensor

(24)‧‧‧Alarms

(3) ‧‧‧ Third Disaster Sensing Unit

(30)‧‧‧Exhaust fans

(31) ‧‧‧ third microcontroller

(32)‧‧‧ Third wireless communication module

(33) ‧‧‧ third sensor

(34)‧‧‧Interior lighting

(35)‧‧‧Dehumidifier

(36)‧‧‧Humidity sensor

(37) ‧‧‧ Carbon monoxide sensor

(38)‧‧‧Signal Receiver

(39) ‧‧‧Multiplexer

(3A)‧‧‧ camera

(4)‧‧‧System Servo Host

(41)‧‧‧Database

(42) ‧‧‧fourth wireless communication module

(43) ‧‧‧Best escape direction direction program

(44)‧‧‧Remote login host

(45)‧‧‧SMS server

(46) ‧ ‧ base station

(47) ‧‧‧Telecom receiving end

(48) ‧‧‧Control end

(5) ‧‧‧Signal transmitter

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first disaster sensing unit and the system servo host of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the second disaster sensing unit and the system servo host of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the third disaster sensing unit and the system servo host of the invention room.

4A to 4B are schematic diagrams of the direction indicator of the escape indicator of the present invention

The contents, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following by means of the accompanying drawings. Referring to the first figure, the present invention relates to a disaster sensing and escape guidance system, comprising: a first disaster sensing unit (1): (refer to the first figure) including a first microcontroller (11) The first microcontroller (11) is respectively connected to a first wireless communication module (12), a first sensor (13) and an escape indicator light (14); the escape indicator light (14) ) Array-type complex light-emitting elements (15) are provided (please match the fourth figure).

a second disaster sensing unit (2): (refer to the second figure) includes a second microcontroller (21), and the second microcontroller (21) is respectively connected to a second wireless communication module ( 22), a second sensor (23) and an alarm (24).

a third disaster sensing unit (3): (refer to the third figure) includes a third microcontroller (31), and the third microcontroller (31) is respectively connected to a third wireless communication module ( 32), a third sensor (33) and an indoor light (34).

Moreover, the third sensor (33) of the third disaster sensing unit (3) may be an infrared body temperature sensor, which is activated by sensing the body temperature.

a system servo host (4): (refer to the first to third figures) is connected to a database (41), and the system servo host (4) is provided with a fourth wireless communication module (42); The fourth wireless communication module (42) respectively forms a signal corresponding to the first to third wireless communication modules (12), (22), and (32); the system servo host (4) internally writes or connects one of the most a good escape indication direction program (43); and the system servo host (4) forms a signal corresponding to the first sensor (13), and the best escape indication direction program (43) is executed according to the first sensor (13) The detection position is controlled by the first microcontroller (11) to control the illumination mode of the array of the plurality of light-emitting elements (15) of the escape indicator light (14).

Please refer to the fourth to fourth B diagrams. When a disaster occurs, the first microcontroller (11) (shown in the first figure) controls the array of the plurality of light-emitting elements of the escape indicator light (14). (15), because of the array of the plurality of light-emitting elements (15), under the control of the first microcontroller (11), the partial complex light-emitting elements (15) are arranged to indicate the direction indication, and the rest The complex light-emitting elements (15) are not bright. The fourth to fourth panels B show the indications of different directions. In addition, the plurality of light-emitting elements (15) can also be LED lights of various colors, so that the lighting state is more obvious and conspicuous.

As shown in the second figure, the system servo host (4) is provided with a control terminal (48), and the control terminal (48) has a fourth wireless communication module (42) and the second wireless communication module ( 22) The communication corresponds to controlling the second microcontroller (21) to control the alarm (24) to act as a warning test. That is, the system servo host (4) can directly perform the start control through the control terminal (48) automatically (timing) or manually to detect the operation of the second disaster sensing unit (2) and simulate the disaster escape drill.

The indoor lighting (34) is sensed by the body temperature sensor transmitted by the third wireless communication module (32) to detect whether the body has a body temperature signal, and the third microcontroller (31) drives the indoor by the control terminal. Lighting (34).

Referring to the first and third figures, the first disaster sensing unit (1) of the present invention may preferably further include an infrared body temperature sensor (16) to activate the body temperature; and the escape The indicator light (14) is further provided with a light sensing device (17) through the first microcontroller (11) to sense the brightness of the environment and relatively determine the brightness.

The third microcontroller (31) of the third disaster sensing unit (3) is further connected to a dehumidifier (35), and further comprises a humidity sensor (36), and the room humidity is sensed. When high, the dehumidifier (35) is driven by the third microcontroller (31). The third microcontroller (31) of the third disaster sensing unit (3) may also be respectively connected to an exhaust fan (30), and further provided with a carbon monoxide sensor (37), thereby sensing that the indoor carbon monoxide is too high. The blower (30) is driven by the third microcontroller (31). The third microcontroller (31) of the third disaster sensing unit (3) is further connected to a signal receiver (38), so that when the infrared sensor senses the body temperature, the body temperature has a signal emission. The device (5) causes the third microcontroller (31) to activate the signal receiver (38) to determine whether the identity is an identity match.

In an embodiment of the invention, the system server (4) is in communication with a remote login host (44) and a short message server (45). By means of the carrier's base station (46), it is possible to send a message to a telecommunications receiver (47). The user of the telecommunication receiving end (47) can be an emergency medical system or a rescue system or a family member or even a resident. The sensor of the present invention is not limited to one, for example, when the first sensor (13) detects a fire, and the third sensor (33) detects a person in the house, the first sensing The detector (13) and the third sensor (33) respectively detect the disaster The difficult area and the location of the personnel are transmitted back to the system server (4), and then the system server (4) automatically sends a pre-set SMS to each affected household to inform them where the fire is, in the same Time to contact the fire station, and where is the injury located? And inform them of the fire point to reduce the time for firefighters to find the affected people and increase the speed of disaster relief.

The aforementioned humidity sensor (36), carbon monoxide sensor (37), infrared body temperature sensor (16) are also commonly connected to a multiplexer (39), and then contact the third microcontroller (31) . The third microcontroller (31) can also be connected to a camera (3A) for taking pictures of various disaster-prone environments (such as indoors) and transmitting the signals from the third wireless communication module (32). The fourth wireless communication module (42) is configured to facilitate observation by a controller of the system servo host (4).

In summary, since the invention is considered to be in compliance with the patentable requirements, a patent application is filed according to law. However, the above is a preferred embodiment of the industry of the present invention, and all of the equivalent changes in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are within the scope of the claim.

(1) ‧‧‧First Disaster Sensing Unit

(11)‧‧‧First microcontroller

(12)‧‧‧Wireless communication module

(13) ‧‧‧first sensor

(14)‧‧‧Escape indicator

(16)‧‧‧Infrared body temperature sensor

(17)‧‧‧Light sensing device

(4)‧‧‧System Servo Host

(41)‧‧‧Database

(42) ‧‧‧fourth wireless communication module

(43) ‧‧‧Best escape direction direction program

(44)‧‧‧Remote login host

(45)‧‧‧SMS server

(46) ‧ ‧ base station

(47) ‧‧‧Telecom receiving end

(48) ‧‧‧Control end

Claims (5)

A disaster sensing and escape guidance system includes: a first disaster sensing unit: comprising a first microcontroller, wherein the first microcontroller is respectively connected to a first wireless communication module, a first sensor, and An escape indicator light: the escape indicator light is provided with an array of plural light-emitting elements; a second disaster sensing unit includes a second microcontroller, and the second microcontroller is respectively connected to a second wireless communication module, a second sensor and an alarm; a third disaster sensing unit: comprising a third microcontroller, the third microcontroller is respectively connected to a third wireless communication module, a third sensor, and An indoor illumination lamp; wherein the third sensor of the third disaster sensing unit is an infrared body temperature sensor, which is activated by sensing a body temperature, and the indoor illumination lamp is transmitted by the third wireless communication module The sensor senses whether there is a signal of human body temperature, and the third microcontroller drives the indoor illumination lamp through the control terminal; a system servo host: is connected to a database, and the system servo host is provided with a fourth wireless communication And the control unit is configured to control the second microcontroller to control the alarm to act as a warning test by using the communication between the fourth wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module; The wireless communication module respectively forms a signal corresponding to the first to third wireless communication modules; the system servo host internally writes or connects a best escape indication direction program; and the system servo host forms with the first sensor Corresponding to the signal, the best escape indication direction program is executed according to the detection position of the first sensor, and the first microcontroller controls the array of the plurality of light-emitting elements of the escape indicator. In the lighting mode, the third microcontroller of the third disaster sensing unit is further connected to a signal receiver, so that when the infrared body temperature sensor senses that the body has a body temperature and the body temperature has a signal At the time of the transmitter, the microcontroller activates the signal receiver to determine whether the signal is a body temperature corresponding to the signal to provide a judgment as to whether someone has failed to escape. The disaster sensing and escape guidance system according to claim 1, wherein the first disaster sensing unit further comprises an infrared body temperature sensor, which is activated by sensing the body temperature; and the escape indicator light is further transmitted through the The microcontroller is provided with a light sensing device that senses the brightness of the environment and relatively determines the brightness. For example, the disaster sensing and escape guidance system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the system server is in communication with a remote login host and a short message server. The disaster sensing and escape guidance system of claim 1, wherein the third microcontroller of the third disaster sensing unit is further connected to a dehumidifier and further comprises a humidity sensor, and the In order to sense that the indoor humidity is too high, the dehumidifier is driven by the third microcontroller. For example, in the disaster sensing and escape guidance system described in claim 1, wherein the third microcontroller of the third disaster sensing unit is further connected to an exhaust fan, and a carbon monoxide sensor is further provided. When the indoor carbon monoxide is too high, the third micro-controller drives the exhaust fan.