TWI422324B - Integrated green wall - Google Patents
Integrated green wall Download PDFInfo
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- TWI422324B TWI422324B TW100112778A TW100112778A TWI422324B TW I422324 B TWI422324 B TW I422324B TW 100112778 A TW100112778 A TW 100112778A TW 100112778 A TW100112778 A TW 100112778A TW I422324 B TWI422324 B TW I422324B
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一體式給光植生牆,特別是一種可提供一體式給光、調整投射光源範圍之植生牆。The invention relates to an integrated light-growth wall, in particular to a vegetable wall which can provide an integrated light supply and adjust the range of the projection light source.
植生裝置一般為以植生網附著於牆面或圍籬之鐵絲網上,該植生網則以各種現場施工方式附著於圍籬之鐵絲網上,較常使用於戶外裝設,藉此在原本無法有效植生之習用圍籬或牆面上,提供穩定且足量之植物生長條件,達成圍籬綠化環境之效果。The vegetative device is generally attached to the wire mesh of the wall or fence by the vegetative net. The vegetative net is attached to the wire fence of the fence by various on-site construction methods, and is often used for outdoor installation, thereby being unable to effectively plant the original The use of fences or walls provides a stable and sufficient amount of plant growth conditions to achieve the effect of a fenced green environment.
居家室內環境的綠化方式而言,大多係以植物栽種為主,例如:家中庭院中進行大範圍的花圃栽植,或是於住宅門口周遭、陽台等地方,擺設一綠色的盆栽培物,供以綠化環境。因此目前居家環境的綠化方式大多是需要空間才能夠擺放,無法彈性適用在環境中任何地點作種植。In terms of the greening method of the indoor environment, most of them are planted, for example, large-scale flower planting in the courtyard of the home, or a green potted plant in the surrounding area of the house, balcony, etc. Greening environment. Therefore, most of the current greening methods in the home environment require space to be placed, and cannot be flexibly applied to planting anywhere in the environment.
室內所種植的植生裝置透過周圍外部來安裝投射燈,藉由照射光源到植生裝置之種植物上供其成長,例如:安裝投射燈在牆面上進行給光,或者於植生裝置二側邊安裝投射燈分別給光,或者距離植生裝置前方走道上安裝投射燈來進行給光。由此可知,習知投射燈為與植生裝置呈分離式,必須要另外安裝,無法隨著植生裝置一起移動。任何地點的植生裝置欲提供光源時,則必須安裝投射燈於適當位置。由前述為衍生部份問題,如:光源不均,牆面上安裝投射燈,會使投射燈固定,光源強度照射到遠近不同位置的種植物上較不均勻;時間耗費,必須另外耗費安裝投射燈的時間;調光不便,重覆調整投射燈照射角度、範圍;環境破壞,安裝鎖接於牆壁上形成鎖件造成壁面孔洞;光源無法精準照射,光源容易朝向植生裝置外部照射,容易對使用者眼睛造成刺眼感受;照射效果不佳,走道上光源容易受到路過的使用者所遮蔽。The planting device planted indoors installs the projection lamp through the surrounding exterior, and irradiates the light source to the plant of the planting device for growth, for example, installing a projection lamp to light the wall surface, or installing on the side of the planting device. The projection lamps are respectively given light, or a projection lamp is installed on the aisle in front of the vegetation device to supply light. It can be seen that the conventional projection lamp is separated from the vegetation device and must be separately installed and cannot move with the planting device. Where a planting device is required to provide a light source, the projector must be installed in place. Some of the problems are derived from the above, such as uneven light source, and the installation of a projection lamp on the wall surface will make the projection lamp fixed, and the intensity of the light source will be unevenly distributed on the plants at different locations; the time is expensive, and the installation projection must be additionally spent. The time of the lamp; the dimming is inconvenient, and the angle and range of the projection lamp are repeatedly adjusted; the environment is destroyed, and the lock is attached to the wall to form a lock to cause a wall surface hole; the light source cannot be accurately irradiated, and the light source is easily irradiated to the outside of the planting device, and is easy to use. The eyes cause glare; the illumination is not good, and the light source on the aisle is easily obscured by the passing users.
因此,若能提供一種居家環境中所種植使用的植生裝置,具有光源投射效果良好、不影響環境及外觀高品質的居家環境並可兼具能源節省,係為本案之發明人以及從事此相關行業之技術領域者亟欲改善的課題。Therefore, if it is possible to provide a planting device for planting in a home environment, it has a good light source projection effect, does not affect the environment and the appearance of high quality home environment and can also save energy. It is the inventor of this case and engaged in related industries. The subject of the technical field is eager to improve.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種一體式給光植生牆光源裝置,包含:基座,具有置放複數栽培物之複數凹槽,位於該些凹槽前方形成供該些栽培物生長之一面光區;主板,裝設於該基座的上方;光源模組,裝設於該主板上,為具有形成傾斜角度朝向該面光區設射光源至該些栽培物上之一LED;給水模組,裝設於該基座上,用以提供給水至該些栽培物。In view of the above, the present invention provides an integrated light source wall light source device, comprising: a base having a plurality of grooves for placing a plurality of cultivars, and forming a surface area for the growth of the cultivars in front of the grooves a main board disposed above the base; a light source module mounted on the main board, wherein the LED is provided with an angle of light toward the surface of the light source to the plurality of LEDs; Installed on the base to provide water to the cultivation.
本發明經由一體式結構使用,為將基座、主板、光源模組及給水模組結合成植生牆系統,方便於居家任何地點位置擺設使用,不必額外再作安裝投射燈、給水裝置的問題,使用上相當方便,此外,本發明利用主板活動抽拉式,讓光源模組藉由主板伸縮調整投射光源到栽培物上的範圍,同時主板收合隱藏後,一體式給光植生牆外觀平整,提供如花海壁畫般供使用者觀賞。The invention is used in an integrated structure to combine the pedestal, the main board, the light source module and the water supply module into a vegetative wall system, which is convenient for use at any place in the home, without the need to additionally install the projection lamp and the water supply device. The utility model is quite convenient to use. In addition, the invention utilizes the movable pull type of the main board, so that the light source module adjusts the range of the projection light source to the cultivation object by the telescopic expansion of the main board, and at the same time, the integrated structure of the light planting wall is flat after the main board is concealed and hidden. Provides a sea wall mural for the user to watch.
有關本發明的較佳實施例及其功效,茲配合圖式說明如後。Preferred embodiments of the present invention and their effects are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本發明係揭露一種一體式給光植生牆1,本發明之一體式給光植生牆1能夠用於栽種各式栽培物2,較佳地可為各種可觀賞使用之植物、室內靜化之植物、食用之小型葉菜蔬果、香草與中藥草。並且較佳地係能擺放於室內空間,藉此美化居家環境,進而提升生活品質及高優質感受。栽培物2較佳地能為小型開花植物,惟上述栽培物2之種類僅為示例,本發明並不以此為限。The invention discloses an integrated light-growth wall 1 , which can be used for planting various kinds of cultivated materials 2 , and preferably can be used for various ornamental plants and indoor static plants. Small leafy vegetables and fruits, herbs and herbs. And it is better to be placed in the indoor space, thereby beautifying the home environment, thereby improving the quality of life and high quality experience. The cultivar 2 is preferably a small flowering plant, but the species of the cultivar 2 is merely an example, and the invention is not limited thereto.
請參照第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖以及第5圖為本發明之一體式給光植生牆,第1圖為第一實施例側視示意圖,第2圖為第一實施例側視示意圖,第3圖為第二實施例立體示意圖,第4圖為第三實施例側視示意圖,第5圖為第四實施例立體示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 for an embodiment of the present invention for light-growth walls. FIG. 1 is a side view of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a first view. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment, FIG. 4 is a side view of a third embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment.
一體式給光植生牆1包含:基座11、主板12、光源模組13及給水模組14。The integrated light-growth wall 1 includes a base 11, a main board 12, a light source module 13, and a water supply module 14.
基座11,較佳地為呈豎立狀,前方矩形陣列具有置放複數栽培物2之複數凹槽111,位於複數凹槽111前方形成供各栽培物2生長之面光區112。The pedestal 11 is preferably in an upright shape, and the front rectangular array has a plurality of grooves 111 in which the plurality of cultivars 2 are placed, and a surface light region 112 for growing the respective cultivars 2 is formed in front of the plurality of grooves 111.
主板12,裝設於該基座11的上方,較佳地,為固定式屋簷連結凸出在基座11上方,並非以此為限。The main board 12 is disposed above the base 11 , and preferably the fixed eaves are protruded above the base 11 , not limited thereto.
光源模組13,裝設於該主板12上,為具有形成傾斜角度朝向面光區112投射光源至栽培物2上之LED131,包含有提供電源之供電模組(圖中未示出),包含有控制裝置(圖中未示出),藉以設定LED131之光線參數,包含複數不同的光波長組成之光譜、光強度、光照射時間等。The light source module 13 is mounted on the main board 12, and has an LED 131 for projecting a light source toward the surface light area 112 to the cultivation material 2, and includes a power supply module (not shown) for providing power, including There is a control device (not shown) for setting the light parameters of the LED 131, including a spectrum of different wavelengths of light, a light intensity, a light irradiation time, and the like.
控制裝置,較佳地可依據不同栽培物2之需求而調整LED131之光量(Light Intensity)、光質(Light Quality,紅/藍光比例或紅/遠紅光比例)、給光頻率(Frequency)或工作比(Duty Ratio)之其中一者或其組合,可視需要提供連續無閃爍的光或高頻閃爍的光,藉以提升栽培物2的生長速率,使照明更加節約能源、更具經濟性。The control device preferably adjusts the light intensity (Light Intensity), the light quality (light quality, the red/blue ratio or the red/far red ratio), the frequency of the light, or the frequency of the LED 131 according to the needs of the different cultures 2 One of the Duty Ratios or a combination thereof can provide continuous flicker-free or high-frequency flickering light as needed to enhance the growth rate of the cultivar 2, making the lighting more energy efficient and economical.
給水模組14,裝設於基座11上,用以提供給水至複數栽培物2,較佳地,為可裝置於基座11下方,連接有主水管141與次水管142,主水管141以延伸至基座11最頂端,以主水管141給水至頂端第一層栽培物2,讓栽培物2滿水後受重心而向二側及下方溢入至其它栽培物2,流至最底層之栽培物2的多餘給水則由次水管142接收並進入給水模組14。較佳地,給水模組14一小時可給水一次,而一次可持續3分鐘,並非以此為限,亦可依實際需求予以設定給水次數及時間調整。The water supply module 14 is mounted on the base 11 for supplying the water supply to the plurality of cultivation materials 2, preferably, is disposed below the base 11, and is connected with the main water pipe 141 and the secondary water pipe 142, and the main water pipe 141 is Extending to the topmost end of the pedestal 11, the main water pipe 141 is supplied with water to the top first layer of the cultivating material 2, and the cultivating material 2 is filled with water and then overflowed to the other side and to the other cultivar 2 by the center of gravity, and flows to the bottom layer. The excess feed water of the cultiture 2 is received by the secondary water pipe 142 and enters the water supply module 14. Preferably, the water supply module 14 can supply water once a hour, and once for 3 minutes, not limited thereto, and the number of times and time adjustment can be set according to actual needs.
本發明植生牆1主要以一體式結構使用,為將基座11、主板12、光源模組13及給水模組14結合成植生牆1系統,方便於居家任何地點位置擺設使用,以移動一體式給光植生牆1系統到適當位置後,即可讓其自行運作種植,如:自動投射光源及給水。不必額外再作安裝投射燈、給水裝置的問題,本發明使用上相當方便。The planting wall 1 of the invention is mainly used in an integrated structure, and the base 11, the main board 12, the light source module 13 and the water supply module 14 are combined into a planting wall 1 system, which is convenient for use at any place in the home, and is movable and integrated. After the light planting wall 1 system is in place, it can be planted by itself, such as: automatic projection of light source and water supply. The invention is relatively convenient to use without having to additionally install the projection lamp and the water supply device.
一體式給光植生牆1將主板12作為活動抽拉式(如第1圖所示),為藉由主板12二側裝設滑軌121,讓滑軌121一端結合在基座11上,另端結合在主板12上,較佳地,夜晚使用時可拉出主板12,讓光源模組13進行投射光源到栽培物2上;而白天不使用時則收合主板12,讓主板12隱藏到該基座11上方,使整個一體式給光植生牆外觀平整、無任何凸出物,提供如花海壁畫般供使用者觀賞。The integrated light-growth wall 1 has the main board 12 as a movable pull type (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the slide rail 121 is mounted on the two sides of the main board 12 so that one end of the slide rail 121 is coupled to the base 11 , and The end is coupled to the main board 12. Preferably, the main board 12 can be pulled out during night use, and the light source module 13 can be used to project the light source onto the cultivation material 2. When not in use during the day, the main board 12 is folded, and the main board 12 is hidden. Above the pedestal 11, the entire integrated light-gathering wall has a flat appearance without any protrusions, and is provided for the user to watch as a sea wall mural.
承上所述,可視一體式給光植生牆1上各栽培物2的成長情況,來拉出主板12所伸出的距離,使光源模組13投射光源的範圍得以照射到支葉成長較短的栽培物2上,例如:靠近光源部份的栽培物2成長較茂盛、支葉較長,則可將主板12拉出較長的距離,讓光源模組13投射光源的範圍變廣,得以投射光源到距離較遠的栽培物2上,使較遠栽培物2照射到光源而成長較茂盛、支葉較長,具備彈性調整主板12長度來使用。According to the above, the growth of each of the cultivars 2 on the light planting wall 1 can be visually integrated to pull out the distance extended by the main board 12, so that the range of the light source module 13 to project the light source can be irradiated to the shorter growth of the lobes. In the cultivar 2, for example, the cultivar 2 near the light source portion grows more lushly and the lobes are longer, the main board 12 can be pulled out a long distance, and the range of the light source module 13 to project the light source is widened. The light source is projected onto the cultivated material 2 which is far away, so that the farther culture material 2 is irradiated to the light source to grow more lushly, the leaf is longer, and the length of the main board 12 is adjusted to be used.
主板12底部進一步裝設有調整板122,調整板122具有傾斜區122a部位(如第1、2圖所示),以傾斜區122a上裝設光源模組13。較佳地,傾斜區122a傾斜角度可為一銳角,以θ角度可為60度,並非以此為限,亦可依實際需求予以更換具不同傾斜區122a角度的調整板122使用,如:θ角度為30度或θ角度為75度等的調整板122使用,其角度並非以此為限。主要提供替換不同調整板122後,隨著不同θ角度讓光源模組13投射出的光源得以調整到適合運用的範圍。The bottom of the main board 12 is further provided with an adjusting plate 122. The adjusting plate 122 has a portion of the inclined portion 122a (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), and the light source module 13 is mounted on the inclined portion 122a. Preferably, the angle of inclination of the inclined area 122a can be an acute angle, and the angle θ can be 60 degrees. It is not limited thereto, and the adjustment plate 122 having the angle of the different inclined area 122a can be replaced according to actual needs, such as: θ The adjustment plate 122 having an angle of 30 degrees or an θ angle of 75 degrees or the like is used, and the angle is not limited thereto. After the replacement of the different adjustment plates 122, the light source projected by the light source module 13 is adjusted to a suitable range for use with different θ angles.
將主板12拉出並以光源模組13來照射光源,可藉由前述不同角度傾斜區122a之調整板122,以及拉出主板12長度距離的多寡來彈性調整光源投射的角度及投射最佳的範圍,此種方式,則可將主板12拉出較短的距離,以達到整個一體式給光植生牆外觀較為平整,以致於不會因為主板12拉出較長距離而產生影響美觀的凸出感,藉由替換具有75度傾斜區122a之調整板122,調整板122上光源模組13得以呈現較傾斜投射的角度,可投射光源較遠較廣,遠離光源模組13的栽培物2方可照射到光源,具備調光方便、投射範圍彈性調整的效果。Pulling out the main board 12 and illuminating the light source with the light source module 13 can flexibly adjust the angle of the light source projection and the best projection by the adjustment plate 122 of the different angle inclined area 122a and the length distance of the main board 12 Scope, in this way, the main board 12 can be pulled out a short distance, so that the entire integrated light-growth wall is relatively flat, so that the main board 12 does not pull out a long distance and the appearance of the convexity is affected. Sense, by replacing the adjustment plate 122 having the 75-degree inclined area 122a, the light source module 13 on the adjustment plate 122 can be inclined at an oblique angle, and the projection light source can be far wider than the cultivation material of the light source module 13 It can be illuminated to the light source, and it has the effect of easy dimming and flexible adjustment of the projection range.
一體式給光植生牆1於基座11上更包含有複數副板12a,使各副板12a裝設於該基座11上,並配合主板12對應位於基座11四周外沿位置(如第5圖所示),且各副板12a上皆包含有輔助光源模組13a,輔助光源模組13a以形成傾斜角度朝向面光區112均勻投射光源至該栽培物2上,讓四周角落位置的栽培物2皆受到均勻光源的照射(如第5圖所示)。The integrated light-gathering wall 1 further includes a plurality of sub-boards 12a on the base 11, so that the sub-boards 12a are mounted on the base 11 and cooperate with the main board 12 at the outer edge of the base 11 (eg, 5), and each of the sub-boards 12a includes an auxiliary light source module 13a. The auxiliary light source module 13a uniformly projects the light source toward the surface light area 112 to form the light source to the cultivation object 2 at a tilt angle. The cultivar 2 is illuminated by a uniform light source (as shown in Figure 5).
主板12可為木頭,並非以此為限,亦可藉由其它不導熱之材質使用。較佳地,調整板122可為鋁材質,並非以此為限,亦可藉由其它金屬,如:鐵等導熱之材質,主要可藉由調整板122吸收光源模組13散發出來的熱源,利用調整板122面積將熱源有效排散,降低光源模組13熱源囤積所造成影響使用壽命的情形。而藉由主板12為木頭時,可阻隔光源模組13熱源,主板12上方可承載物件(圖中未示出),如:用以設定光源參數之控制裝置等。以達到可伸縮使用,上方亦可承載物件,以及阻隔熱源的效果。The main board 12 can be made of wood, not limited thereto, and can also be used by other materials that are not thermally conductive. Preferably, the adjusting plate 122 can be made of aluminum, not limited thereto, and the heat source of the light source module 13 can be absorbed by the adjusting plate 122 by using other materials such as iron. The heat source is effectively dissipated by using the area of the adjusting plate 122 to reduce the situation that affects the service life caused by the heat source accumulation of the light source module 13. When the main board 12 is made of wood, the heat source of the light source module 13 can be blocked, and the upper part of the main board 12 can carry objects (not shown), such as: a control device for setting light source parameters. In order to achieve retractable use, the top can also carry objects, as well as the effect of blocking the heat source.
本發明光源模組13位在主板12上投射光源,其主要傾斜成一角度投射光源,讓光源均勻投射在栽培物2上,不會造成亮光投射到使用者,而眼睛受到亮光刺激的影響。一體式給光植生牆1上所投射光源另外作為輔助居家夜燈光亮的使用,即可關閉居家夜燈的使用量,節省能源作用。The light source module 13 of the present invention projects a light source on the main board 12, and is mainly inclined to an angle projection light source, so that the light source is uniformly projected on the cultivation object 2, and the bright light is not projected to the user, and the eye is affected by the bright light stimulation. The integrated light source on the light-growth wall 1 can also be used as an auxiliary home night light to turn off the use of the night light and save energy.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
1...植生牆1. . . Planting wall
11...基座11. . . Pedestal
111...凹槽111. . . Groove
112...面光區112. . . Surface area
12...主板12. . . Motherboard
12a...副板12a. . . Sub board
121...滑軌121. . . Slide rail
122...調整板122. . . Adjustment board
122a...傾斜區122a. . . Tilt zone
13...光源模組13. . . Light source module
13a...輔助光源模組13a. . . Auxiliary light source module
131...LED131. . . led
14...給水模組14. . . Water supply module
141...主水管141. . . Main water pipe
142...次水管142. . . Secondary water pipe
2...栽培物2. . . Cultivate
第1圖為本發明之第一實施例側視示意圖。Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之第一實施例側視示意圖。Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之第二實施例立體示意圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之第三實施例側視示意圖。Figure 4 is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明之第四實施例立體示意圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
1...植生牆1. . . Planting wall
11...基座11. . . Pedestal
112...面光區112. . . Surface area
12...主板12. . . Motherboard
121...滑軌121. . . Slide rail
122...調整板122. . . Adjustment board
122a...傾斜區122a. . . Tilt zone
13...光源模組13. . . Light source module
131...LED131. . . led
141...主水管141. . . Main water pipe
142...次水管142. . . Secondary water pipe
2...栽培物2. . . Cultivate
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW100112778A TWI422324B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Integrated green wall |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW100112778A TWI422324B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Integrated green wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201244624A TW201244624A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
TWI422324B true TWI422324B (en) | 2014-01-11 |
Family
ID=48094097
Family Applications (1)
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TW100112778A TWI422324B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Integrated green wall |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI422324B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060150479A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-07-13 | Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. | Powered garden or lawn edging assembly |
TWM349188U (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-21 | jia-xing Chen | Structure of assembled vegetation green wall |
CN101528028A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-09-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Plant growth device |
TWM379983U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-05-11 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | Water green wall system |
-
2011
- 2011-05-03 TW TW100112778A patent/TWI422324B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060150479A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-07-13 | Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. | Powered garden or lawn edging assembly |
CN101528028A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-09-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Plant growth device |
TWM349188U (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-21 | jia-xing Chen | Structure of assembled vegetation green wall |
TWM379983U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-05-11 | Univ Nat Taipei Technology | Water green wall system |
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