TWI421891B - Keypad - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI421891B
TWI421891B TW99103746A TW99103746A TWI421891B TW I421891 B TWI421891 B TW I421891B TW 99103746 A TW99103746 A TW 99103746A TW 99103746 A TW99103746 A TW 99103746A TW I421891 B TWI421891 B TW I421891B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
color
button unit
button
color layer
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TW99103746A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201128675A (en
Inventor
Guo-Jun Bai
yan-dong Zhu
Yu Lung Ho
Fu Yuan Tsai
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99103746A priority Critical patent/TWI421891B/en
Publication of TW201128675A publication Critical patent/TW201128675A/en
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Publication of TWI421891B publication Critical patent/TWI421891B/en

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Description

按鍵單元 Button unit

本發明關於一種按鍵單元,這種按鍵單元應用於行動裝置,例如可攜式行動電話。 The present invention relates to a button unit that is applied to a mobile device, such as a portable mobile phone.

按鍵單元係構成諸如可攜式行動電話等行動裝置的重要部件,在行動電話上,一個按鍵面板表面可以集成多個操作按鈕凸出設置,通常這種按鍵面板由硬樹脂類材料製成,而在操作按鈕下一般設有複數鍵墊,所述鍵墊由軟制材料如矽橡膠或熱塑彈性體制成。這種按鍵單元的普遍應用為用戶在行動電話的資訊輸入帶來了極大的方便。而由於行動電話技術的發展,尤其是行動電話薄型化趨勢的進步,以及人們對行動電話外觀要求的不斷提高,這種帶有突出式鍵帽的按鍵單元逐漸演變為完全呈平板狀的按鍵單元,即操作按鈕並不突出於按鍵面板設置。 The button unit constitutes an important component of a mobile device such as a portable mobile phone. On the mobile phone, a button panel surface can be integrated with a plurality of operation button protrusions, which are usually made of a hard resin material. A plurality of key pads are generally provided under the operating button, the key pads being made of a soft material such as silicone rubber or thermoplastic elastomer. The universal application of such a button unit brings great convenience to the user's information input on the mobile phone. Due to the development of mobile phone technology, especially the trend of thinning mobile phones, and the increasing demands on the appearance of mobile phones, the button unit with a prominent keycap has gradually evolved into a completely flat button unit. , that is, the operation button does not protrude from the button panel settings.

前述兩種按鍵單元為現今業界通常為行動裝置配備的按鍵種類,在生產和組裝過程中,通常先完成按鍵單元的表面處理,然後經過鐳射表面鐳雕刻蝕,在按鍵單元的鍍金屬層形成一定圖案和文字後將按鍵出貨給客戶。但這種組裝方式的弊端也日漸凸顯,由於行動電話需要銷往世界各地,而針對不同的地區則需要按鍵單元對應不同的文字和符號,按照現今的生產和組裝模式,當一個 地區或者一種語言版本的行動電話滯銷,則會導致已經組裝好的行動電話大量庫存,給行動電話製造商和銷售商帶來損失。 The two types of button units are the types of buttons that are commonly used in mobile devices in the industry today. In the production and assembly process, the surface treatment of the button unit is usually completed first, and then the laser surface is laser-etched by the laser surface to form a certain metallization layer of the button unit. After the pattern and text, the button will be shipped to the customer. However, the drawbacks of this type of assembly are also becoming more and more obvious. Because mobile phones need to be sold all over the world, for different regions, the button units need to correspond to different words and symbols. According to the current production and assembly mode, when A slow-moving mobile phone in a regional or a language version can result in a large inventory of already-equipped mobile phones, causing losses to mobile phone manufacturers and vendors.

因此,需要提供一種能夠解決上述問題的按鍵單元。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a button unit that can solve the above problems.

本發明要達到的目的係通過改變按鍵單元的生產流程,降低多符號(語言)版本按鍵單元的庫存,客戶按照銷售情況靈活調整鐳雕符號的需求。 The object to be achieved by the present invention is to reduce the inventory of the multi-symbol (language) version of the button unit by changing the production process of the button unit, and the customer flexibly adjusts the requirements of the laser engraving symbol according to the sales situation.

為了實現上述目的,本發明採用如下技術方案:按鍵單元包含複數按鍵本體,每一按鍵本體的上表面由下至上依次依附設有底色層、頂色層以及表面層,頂色層和表面層上設有具有一定形狀的鏤空部,鏤空部形成數位、圖案或者符號,其中,頂色層與底色層之間還設有一透明保護層,當雷射光束照射按鍵本體蝕刻鏤空部時,透明保護層能夠保護底色層,防止底色層受到雷射光束的蝕刻而造成顏色缺失。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the button unit comprises a plurality of button bodies, and the upper surface of each button body is sequentially provided with a bottom color layer, a top color layer and a surface layer, a top color layer and a surface layer, from bottom to top. The hollow portion having a certain shape is formed, and the hollow portion forms a digit, a pattern or a symbol, wherein a transparent protective layer is further disposed between the top color layer and the bottom color layer, and is transparent when the laser beam illuminates the hollow portion of the button body. The protective layer protects the underlying layer and prevents the underlying layer from being etched by the laser beam to cause color loss.

相較先前技術,本發明按鍵單元能夠先與移動裝置組裝,完成整出貨前除打標外的一切工序後,再根據移動裝置的出貨地進行打標,降低多符號(語言)版本按鍵單元的庫存。且本按鍵單元在打標過程中,能夠保證底色層不受到鐳射的蝕刻,防止出現鍵盤色彩缺失。 Compared with the prior art, the button unit of the present invention can be assembled with the mobile device first, and all the processes except the marking before the whole shipment are completed, and then the marking is performed according to the shipping place of the mobile device, and the multi-symbol (language) version button is lowered. The inventory of the unit. Moreover, in the marking process, the button unit can ensure that the underlying layer is not etched by the laser to prevent the lack of keyboard color.

1‧‧‧按鍵單元 1‧‧‧Key unit

10‧‧‧按鍵本體 10‧‧‧Key body

20‧‧‧底色層 20‧‧‧ground layer

30‧‧‧透明保護層 30‧‧‧Transparent protective layer

40‧‧‧頂色層 40‧‧‧ top color layer

50‧‧‧表面層 50‧‧‧ surface layer

60‧‧‧鏤空部 60‧‧‧镂空部

第一圖為本發明按鍵單元的立體圖;第二圖為第一圖所示按鍵單元未經過鐳射蝕刻的剖面圖; 第三圖為第一圖所示按鍵單元經過鐳射蝕刻後的剖面圖;第四圖為第一圖所示按鍵單元組裝上移動電話後未經過鐳射蝕刻的示意圖;第五圖為第一圖所示按鍵單元組裝上移動電話後經過鐳射蝕刻後的示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the button unit of the present invention; the second figure is a cross-sectional view of the button unit shown in the first figure that has not been subjected to laser etching; The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the button unit shown in the first figure after laser etching; the fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the button unit shown in the first figure after the mobile phone is assembled without laser etching; the fifth picture is the first picture The schematic diagram of the button unit after the mobile phone is assembled and subjected to laser etching.

下面結合圖面詳細描述本發明。 The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

請參閱第一圖至第五圖,本發明按鍵單元1由下到上,共包括:按鍵本體10、底色層20、透明保護層30、頂色層40以及表面層50。前述每一層依次疊加於相對應的各層,共同組成按鍵單元1。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, the button unit 1 of the present invention includes a button body 10, a base layer 20, a transparent protective layer 30, a top color layer 40, and a surface layer 50, from bottom to top. Each of the foregoing layers is sequentially superposed on the corresponding layers to form the button unit 1 in common.

作為該按鍵單元1的最底層,按鍵本體10通常為軟性且具有彈性的塑膠材料製成,如:矽橡膠或者熱塑彈性體。按鍵本體10可以為透明。該按鍵本體10為平面狀,如第一圖所示,按鍵本體10按照移動電話需求的形式排列,第四圖所示的按鍵本體10為沒有打標前的狀態,而在成品移動電話上看到的數位鍵或者字母鍵的標誌,均為後續製造過程中,通過鐳射在按鍵本體10上覆蓋的對應層打標形成,如第五圖所示。 As the bottom layer of the button unit 1, the button body 10 is usually made of a soft and elastic plastic material such as enamel rubber or thermoplastic elastomer. The button body 10 can be transparent. The button body 10 is planar. As shown in the first figure, the button body 10 is arranged in the form of a mobile phone demand. The button body 10 shown in the fourth figure is in a state before the marking, but is viewed on the finished mobile phone. The sign of the digit key or the letter key is formed by marking the corresponding layer covered by the laser on the button body 10 in the subsequent manufacturing process, as shown in the fifth figure.

所述按鍵本體10的上表面(未標示)附著有底色層20,該底色層20可以通過噴塗有色油漆,也可以通過印刷有色油墨的方式附著於按鍵本體10之上。另外,底色層20的顏色,由製造商或者客戶根據按鍵單元1所搭配移動電話的顏色自行決定。 The upper surface (not labeled) of the button body 10 is attached with a ground layer 20, which may be attached to the button body 10 by spraying colored paint or by printing colored ink. In addition, the color of the ground layer 20 is determined by the manufacturer or the customer according to the color of the mobile phone to which the button unit 1 is matched.

底色層20上塗附有透明油漆形成的透明保護層30,該透明保護層 30能夠使底下的底色層20露出顏色,底色層20顯露出的顏色與頂色層40的顏色不相同。 The bottom layer 20 is coated with a transparent protective layer 30 formed of a transparent paint, the transparent protective layer The underlying color layer 20 can be exposed to a color, and the color of the underlying layer 20 is different from the color of the top color layer 40.

在透明保護層30上附著有頂色層40,頂色層40與底色層20同為有色油漆或者有色油墨,頂色層40通過噴塗或者印刷的方式附著在透明保護層30之上。 A top color layer 40 is attached to the transparent protective layer 30. The top color layer 40 and the bottom color layer 20 are colored paint or colored ink, and the top color layer 40 is attached to the transparent protective layer 30 by spraying or printing.

表面層50為UV材料(具有耐磨損性能的聚氨基甲酸酯類的紫外線硬化樹脂形成)。前述由按鍵本體10到頂色層40都相互依附後,將紫外線硬化樹脂附著在頂色層40上,並通過一定時間的紫外光照射,使紫外線硬化樹脂在頂色層40上硬化,於頂色層40表面產生防止磨損的表面層50。 The surface layer 50 is formed of a UV material (a polyurethane-based ultraviolet curable resin having abrasion resistance). After the button body 10 and the top color layer 40 are attached to each other, the ultraviolet curable resin is adhered to the top color layer 40, and the ultraviolet curable resin is hardened on the top color layer 40 by the ultraviolet light for a certain period of time. The surface of layer 40 produces a surface layer 50 that resists abrasion.

當該按鍵單元1的前述各層全部依次相互附著後,再將按鍵單元1與移動電話組裝,組裝後的移動電話,根據其銷售地,再進行按鍵上的字元打標工序,如第四圖至第五圖所示。具體操作如下: After all the aforementioned layers of the button unit 1 are sequentially attached to each other, the button unit 1 is assembled with the mobile phone, and the assembled mobile phone performs the character marking process on the button according to the place of sale, as shown in the fourth figure. As shown in the fifth picture. The specific operations are as follows:

用一定波長範圍內的雷射光束對按鍵單元1表面進行照射,所述雷射光束將表面層50和表面層50之下的頂色層40部分蝕刻為具有一定形狀的鏤空部60,所述鏤空部60的形狀為數位、圖案或者符號(例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、#、等)。透明保護層30用於保護底色層20,防止底色層20被雷射光束蝕刻而造成的色彩缺失。 Irradiating the surface of the button unit 1 with a laser beam in a range of wavelengths, the laser beam partially etching the surface layer 50 and the top color layer 40 below the surface layer 50 into a hollowed portion 60 having a shape The shape of the hollow portion 60 is a digit, a pattern or a symbol (for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, #, *, etc.). The transparent protective layer 30 serves to protect the underlying layer 20 from the lack of color caused by the etching of the underlying layer 20 by the laser beam.

蝕刻完成後,用戶從移動電話正面觀察到的按鍵本體10的顏色為頂色層40通過表面層50透出的顏色,而按鍵單元1上被打標後的鏤空部60(數位、圖案或者符號)中的顏色,則為底色層20通過透 明保護層30透出的顏色。頂色層40和底色層20的顏色差異,使用戶能夠在沒有背光的情況下,也能夠看清楚鍵盤表面的數位或者符號。 After the etching is completed, the color of the button body 10 viewed by the user from the front of the mobile phone is the color of the top color layer 40 passing through the surface layer 50, and the hollowed out portion 60 (number, pattern or symbol) on the button unit 1 is marked. The color in the middle layer is passed through the bottom layer 20 The color of the protective layer 30 is transparent. The color difference between the top color layer 40 and the ground color layer 20 allows the user to see the digits or symbols of the keyboard surface without the backlight.

這種製造方式不僅能夠防止因為某種移動電話滯銷而給銷售商和生產商帶來的經濟上的損失,並且由於透明保護層30的設置,使得雷射光束在打標時不會損傷到底色層20,減少了因為雷射光束能量過大而損傷到底色層20造成的數位、圖案或者符號的顏色缺失。 This manufacturing method not only prevents economic loss to the seller and the manufacturer due to the slow sales of certain mobile phones, but also prevents the laser beam from damaging the bottom color when marking due to the setting of the transparent protective layer 30. Layer 20 reduces the color loss of digits, patterns or symbols caused by damage to the bottom layer 20 due to excessive laser beam energy.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出申請專利。惟,以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.

10‧‧‧按鍵本體 10‧‧‧Key body

20‧‧‧底色層 20‧‧‧ground layer

30‧‧‧透明保護層 30‧‧‧Transparent protective layer

40‧‧‧頂色層 40‧‧‧ top color layer

50‧‧‧表面層 50‧‧‧ surface layer

60‧‧‧鏤空部 60‧‧‧镂空部

Claims (9)

一種按鍵單元,包含複數按鍵本體,每一按鍵本體的上表面由下至上依次依附設有底色層、頂色層以及表面層,表面層為樹脂材料經過紫外線照射硬化附著於頂色層表面從而位於按鍵本體之最外面,頂色層與底色層之顏色不同,該按鍵單元具有通過雷射光束將表面層和表面層之下的頂色層部分蝕刻而形成的鏤空部,該鏤空部形成數位、圖案或者符號;其中,頂色層與底色層之間還設有一保護底色層免受鐳射光束蝕刻而缺失顏色之透明保護層。 A button unit comprises a plurality of button bodies, wherein the upper surface of each button body is sequentially provided with a bottom color layer, a top color layer and a surface layer from bottom to top, and the surface layer is a resin material which is adhered to the surface of the top color layer by ultraviolet irradiation. Located at the outermost surface of the button body, the color of the top color layer is different from the color of the ground color layer. The button unit has a hollow portion formed by partially etching the surface layer and the top color layer under the surface layer by a laser beam, and the hollow portion is formed. A digit, a pattern or a symbol; wherein a transparent protective layer for protecting the underlying layer from the laser beam and missing the color is further disposed between the top color layer and the bottom color layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項之按鍵單元,其中所述底色層為有色油漆噴塗或者油墨印刷的方式附著在按鍵本體的上表面。 The button unit of claim 1, wherein the underlying layer is attached to the upper surface of the button body by colored paint spraying or ink printing. 如申請專利範圍第2項之按鍵單元,其中所述透明保護層為透明或者半透明的油漆塗附於底色層。 The button unit of claim 2, wherein the transparent protective layer is a transparent or translucent paint applied to the underlying layer. 如申請專利範圍第3項之按鍵單元,其中所述頂色層為有色油漆塗附或者油墨印刷的方式附著於透明保護層。 The button unit of claim 3, wherein the top color layer is attached to the transparent protective layer by means of colored paint coating or ink printing. 如申請專利範圍第1項之按鍵單元,其中所述表面層為UV材料經過紫外線照射形成。 The button unit of claim 1, wherein the surface layer is formed by UV irradiation of a UV material. 一種按鍵單元,其最終安裝於行動裝置,該按鍵單元在安裝於行動裝置之前之結構包括至少一本體,以及由按鍵上表面由下至上依次依附的底色層、透明保護層、頂色層及表面層,頂色層和表面層上無標示作用之鏤空部,在安裝於行動裝置之後的結構中,按鍵單元之表面層和頂色層具有通過雷射光束蝕刻而形成的鏤空部,且底色層被透明保護層所保護不受雷射光束蝕刻而缺失顏色 。 a button unit, which is finally mounted on a mobile device. The structure of the button unit before being mounted on the mobile device includes at least one body, and a bottom color layer, a transparent protective layer, a top color layer and a bottom layer which are sequentially attached from the bottom surface of the button to the top surface. a surface layer, a top layer, and a hollow portion on the surface layer which are not marked. In the structure after being mounted on the mobile device, the surface layer and the top color layer of the button unit have a hollow portion formed by etching a laser beam, and the bottom portion The color layer is protected by a transparent protective layer and is not etched by the laser beam to lose color. . 如申請專利範圍第6項之按鍵單元,其中所述頂色層為有色油漆塗附或者油墨印刷的方式附著於透明保護層。 The button unit of claim 6, wherein the top color layer is attached to the transparent protective layer by means of colored paint coating or ink printing. 如申請專利範圍第6項之按鍵單元,其中所述表面層為UV材料經過紫外線照射形成。 The button unit of claim 6, wherein the surface layer is formed by UV irradiation of a UV material. 如申請專利範圍第6項之按鍵單元,其中所述底色層與頂色層顏色不同。 The button unit of claim 6, wherein the under color layer and the top color layer are different in color.
TW99103746A 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Keypad TWI421891B (en)

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