TWI418373B - Platelet adhesion-resistant material - Google Patents

Platelet adhesion-resistant material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI418373B
TWI418373B TW098141008A TW98141008A TWI418373B TW I418373 B TWI418373 B TW I418373B TW 098141008 A TW098141008 A TW 098141008A TW 98141008 A TW98141008 A TW 98141008A TW I418373 B TWI418373 B TW I418373B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
diisocyanate
platelet
patch material
integer
polyglycol
Prior art date
Application number
TW098141008A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201119695A (en
Inventor
Ying Nan Tsai
Ken Yuan Chang
Fa Chen Chi
Po Yang Chen
Cheng Tar Wu
Original Assignee
Far Eastern New Century Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Far Eastern New Century Corp filed Critical Far Eastern New Century Corp
Priority to TW098141008A priority Critical patent/TWI418373B/en
Priority to US12/956,179 priority patent/US20110129437A1/en
Publication of TW201119695A publication Critical patent/TW201119695A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI418373B publication Critical patent/TWI418373B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/785Polymers containing nitrogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3823Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
    • C08G18/3829Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing ureum groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/758Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Description

抗血小板貼附材料Antiplatelet patch

本發明係關於一種新穎之抗血小板貼附的聚胺酯材料,其可應用於醫療用器材之技術領域,特別係作為醫療用導管主體材料或醫療用導管表面處理樹脂,以達到抗血小板貼附之效果。The invention relates to a novel anti-platelet-attached polyurethane material, which can be applied to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular as a medical catheter main material or a medical catheter surface treatment resin, in order to achieve anti-platelet adhesion effect. .

血液在人體體內正常狀況下是不會凝結也不會阻塞的,然而,當如醫療用高分子材料等外來異物侵入人體時,必會使得血液的流動狀態及血管壁的性質發生變化。此外,倘若材料本身有溶出物(如酸鹼性物質)進入血液中時,也將使血液的性質發生變化。此等因素皆極易啟動血液形成血栓而導致血管阻塞,此種現象常在治療病患時發生,這也將為醫療帶來莫大的隱憂。現在較常使用之醫用材料為聚胺酯(polyurethane;PU),該材料相較於聚矽氧(silicone)與聚氯乙烯(polyvinylchloride;PVC)有較佳之生物相容性,但在抗血小板貼附的性質仍屬不佳。The blood does not condense or block under normal conditions in the human body. However, when foreign substances such as medical polymer materials invade the human body, the flow state of the blood and the properties of the blood vessel wall are necessarily changed. In addition, if the material itself has an eluate (such as an acid-base substance) entering the blood, it will also change the properties of the blood. These factors are very easy to start blood to form a blood clot and cause blood vessel obstruction. This phenomenon often occurs when treating patients, which will bring great worries to medical care. The more commonly used medical material is polyurethane (PU), which has better biocompatibility than silicone and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), but in anti-platelet attachment. The nature is still not good.

目前研究改善PU抗血小板貼附之性質的方法主要有化學與物理改良方法來修飾材料的性質,進而達到抗血小板貼附的功能。At present, methods for improving the anti-platelet attachment properties of PU mainly include chemical and physical modification methods to modify the properties of the material, thereby achieving the function of anti-platelet attachment.

關於物理改良方法,在1970年間學者Lyman已研究發現利用聚胺酯-尿素(Polyurethane-urea;PUU)之微相分離結構(microdomain),可降低血小板貼附效果(參見D.J. Lyman,K. Knutson,and B. McNeil,Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs.,21:49-53.(1975))。而美國第4,687,831號專利中也揭示利用4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI))、聚四亞甲氧醚(poly(tetramethylene oxide)(PTMO))及4,4'-diaminobenzanilide所合成具有微相分離結構的PUU顯示較少的血小板貼附且具有良好的抗血栓形成性質及作為彈性體之機械性質,從而適合作為例如血管、腎臟及心臟等人造器官之材料。其更進一步揭示此分離結構須介於在10~20nm時具有最佳抗血小板貼附效果。雖然PU相較於其他高分子材料具有較高生物相容性,惟其仍舊會引起血小板貼附而形成血栓。Regarding the physical improvement method, in 1970, scholar Lyman had discovered that the use of micro-domains of polyurethane-urea (PUU) can reduce the adhesion of platelets (see DJ Lyman, K. Knutson, and B). McNeil, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs., 21:49-53. (1975)). The use of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and poly(tetramethylene oxide (PTMO)) is also disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,687,831. And PUU synthesized by 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide with microphase separation structure shows less platelet adhesion and has good antithrombotic properties and mechanical properties as an elastomer, so as to be suitable as artificial blood vessels, kidneys and hearts, for example. The material of the organ. It further reveals that this separation structure must have an optimal anti-platelet adhesion effect at 10-20 nm. Although PU has higher biocompatibility than other polymer materials, it still causes platelet adhesion and thrombosis.

另一種抗血小板貼附方法為化學改質,是將PU材料進行表面改質,在PU材料表面引進具特定功能的分子,如天然抗凝血物質、親水性基團及/或陰離子官能基等,以更加提高材料與血液之間的生物相容性。此類表面改質方法可分成以下幾種:Another anti-platelet attachment method is chemical modification. The PU material is surface-modified, and a specific function molecule such as a natural anticoagulant substance, a hydrophilic group and/or an anionic functional group is introduced on the surface of the PU material. To further improve the biocompatibility between materials and blood. Such surface modification methods can be divided into the following types:

(1) 材料表面仿生物化(1) Material surface biomimetic

一般最常見方法是在高分子材料表面引進天然抗凝血因子肝素(Heparin),其主要機制是肝素能和血液中的antithrombin III結合形成錯合物,抑制凝血因子啟動而達到抗凝血作用的效果(參見J. Fareed,Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis,11(1):1-9(1985))。另外如引進白蛋白(Albumin)(參見M. Munro,A. J. Quattrone,S. R. Ellsworth,P. Kulkarni,American Society for Artificial Internal Organs,27:499-503(1981))或雙離子性材料如磷酸膽鹼(Phosphorylcholine,PC)(參見K. Ishihara,R. Aragaki,T. Ueda,A. Watenabe and N. Nakabayashi,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24,1069(1990))等,亦可提高材料與血液之生物相容性而達到抗血小板貼附效果。The most common method is to introduce the natural anticoagulant factor Heparin on the surface of polymer materials. The main mechanism is that heparin can form a complex with anithrombin III in blood to inhibit the initiation of clotting factors and achieve anticoagulant effect. Effect (see J. Fareed, Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 11(1): 1-9 (1985)). In addition, such as the introduction of albumin (see M. Munro, AJ Quattrone, SR Ellsworth, P. Kulkarni, American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 27: 499-503 (1981)) or diionic materials such as phosphorylcholine ( Phosphorylcholine, PC) (see K. Ishihara, R. Aragaki, T. Ueda, A. Watenabe and N. Nakabayashi, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24, 1069 (1990)), etc., can also improve materials and blood Biocompatible to achieve anti-platelet adhesion.

(2) 材料表面具親水性(2) The surface of the material is hydrophilic

最常見的是在一般材料表面利用電漿(plasma)或化學接枝方法來引進親水性基團如聚乙烯乙二醇(Poly(ehtylene glycol);PEG)、聚氧化乙烯(Polyethylene oxide;PEO)(參見D. k. Han,S. Y. Jeong and Y. H. Kim,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Appl. Biomater. 23(A2),211.(1989);及K. D. Park,W. G. Kim,H. Hacobs,T. Okano and S. W. Kim,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 26,739(1992)),此係著眼於PEG本身不具有毒性且具有非常好的生物相容性所致。藉由在材料表面導入親水性PEG或PEO,可讓材料表面形成絨毛狀擺動從而降低血小板貼附達到抗血栓效果。The most common is the introduction of hydrophilic groups such as polyethylene (poly(ehtylene glycol); PEG) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) by plasma or chemical grafting on the surface of common materials. (See D. k. Han, SY Jeong and YH Kim, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Appl. Biomater. 23(A2), 211. (1989); and KD Park, WG Kim, H. Hacobs, T. Okano and SW Kim, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 26, 739 (1992)), which focuses on the fact that PEG itself is not toxic and has very good biocompatibility. By introducing hydrophilic PEG or PEO on the surface of the material, a villus-like swing can be formed on the surface of the material to reduce platelet adhesion and achieve an antithrombotic effect.

(3) 材料表面具有負電荷(3) The surface of the material has a negative charge

血液中之血小板本身是帶負電荷,因而就有研究根據電荷同性相斥原理提出如材料表面增加其陰電性即可以達到抗血小板貼附效果。亦有文獻提到上述方法中,如在親水性基團PEG末端再引入具有陰離子官能基如磺酸根,在血液中表現出和天然抗凝血物質肝素類似的生物活性,亦能展現出良好抗血小板貼附效果(參見J. Jozefonvicz and M. Jozefowicz,J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn 1,147(1990);D. K. Han,N. Y. Lee,K. D. Park,Y. H. Kim,H. I. Cho and B. G. Min,Biomaterials 16,467(1995);K. D. Park,W. K. LEE,J. E. LEE,Y. H. KIM,ASAIO Journal. 42(5):876-880(1996);及D. K. Han,K. D. Park,Y. H. Kim,J. of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition.,9(2):163-174.(1998))。本發明主要是根據材料表面帶有負電荷會具有抗血小板貼附效果之論點,進而提出一種新穎聚三縮尿胺酯材料(polytriuret-urethane;PTU)。由於該PTU材料本身包含特殊之下式(I)的triuret重複結構單元,其可提高材料陰電性,根據電荷同性相斥的原理,血小板便不易貼附於該PTU材料表面上,從而不需再做另外接枝改質,即可達到良好抗血小板貼附之效果。The platelets in the blood itself are negatively charged, so there are studies based on the principle of charge homosexual repelling. If the surface of the material increases its anion property, the antiplatelet adhesion effect can be achieved. It is also mentioned in the literature that, in the above method, if an anionic functional group such as a sulfonate is introduced at the end of the hydrophilic group PEG, and the biological activity similar to the natural anticoagulant heparin is exhibited in the blood, it also exhibits good resistance. Platelet adhesion effect (see J. Jozefonvicz and M. Jozefowicz, J. Biomater. Sci. Polymer Edn 1, 147 (1990); DK Han, NY Lee, KD Park, YH Kim, HI Cho and BG Min, Biomaterials 16, 467 (1995) KD Park, WK LEE, JE LEE, YH KIM, ASAIO Journal. 42(5): 876-880 (1996); and DK Han, KD Park, YH Kim, J. of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition., 9 ( 2): 163-174. (1998)). The invention is mainly based on the argument that the surface of the material has a negative charge and has an anti-platelet adhesion effect, and further proposes a novel polytriuret-urethane (PTU). Since the PTU material itself comprises a triuret repeating structural unit of the following formula (I), which can improve the material's electrical properties, according to the principle of charge isotropic repelling, the platelets are not easily attached to the surface of the PTU material, thereby eliminating the need for Another graft modification can achieve good anti-platelet adhesion.

所以本發明之一目的為提供一種抗血小板貼附材料,其包含實質上由下式(I)、(II)及(III)所示重複結構單元所隨機組成之聚三縮尿胺酯,且以該聚三縮尿胺酯中之該三重複結構單元數目總和為100時,該重複結構單元(I)所佔比例為約5至50It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an anti-platelet patch comprising polytriuret which is substantially composed of repeating structural units represented by the following formulas (I), (II) and (III), and When the sum of the number of the three repeating structural units in the polytriuret is 100, the proportion of the repeating structural unit (I) is about 5 to 50.

其中,每一個R獨立為C2 ~C16 的伸烷基、C6 ~C30 的芳香族基團或C6 ~C30 脂環族基團;n為2~16之整數;及R1 為-(OCm H2m )p ,且m為2~5之整數,p為3~150之整數。Wherein each R is independently a C 2 -C 16 alkylene group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 6 -C 30 alicyclic group; n is an integer from 2 to 16; and R 1 Is -(OC m H 2m ) p , and m is an integer from 2 to 5, and p is an integer from 3 to 150.

本發明之再一目的為提供一種抗血小板貼附材料,其包含由尿素;選自C2 ~C16 脂肪族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 芳香族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 脂環族二異氰酸酯、及其組合之二異氰酸酯;C2 ~C16 的二醇;及聚二元醇所合成之聚三縮尿胺酯,其中該尿素與該二醇及聚二元醇之使用當量比為約1:1至約1:19。A further object of the present invention is to provide an anti-platelet patch material comprising urea; selected from the group consisting of C 2 - C 16 aliphatic diisocyanates, C 6 - C 30 aromatic diisocyanates, C 6 - C 30 alicyclic groups Diisocyanate, a combination thereof, a diisocyanate; a C 2 -C 16 diol; and a polytrimethylene ester synthesized from a polyglycol, wherein the urea is used in an equivalent ratio to the diol and the polyglycol It is from about 1:1 to about 1:19.

本發明之抗血小板貼附材料可作為醫療用導管主體材料或醫療用導管表面處理樹脂。The anti-platelet patch material of the present invention can be used as a medical catheter main body material or a medical catheter surface treatment resin.

本發明主要是根據材料表面帶有負電荷會具有抗血小板貼附效果之論點,進而提出一種具新穎結構之聚三縮尿胺酯材料(PTU)。因PTU材料本身擁有特殊式(I)的triuret重複結構單元可提高材料陰電性,再根據電荷同性相斥的原理,血小板便不易貼附於本發明之聚三縮尿胺酯材料表面上而具有良好抗血小板貼附之效果。The invention is mainly based on the argument that the surface of the material has a negative charge and has an anti-platelet adhesion effect, and further proposes a polytrimide material (PTU) having a novel structure. Since the PTU material itself has a special formula (I) triuret repeating structural unit to improve the material's anatase, and according to the principle of charge isotropic repelling, the platelet is not easily attached to the surface of the polyuretamine material of the present invention. Has a good anti-platelet adhesion effect.

眾所皆知,一般常被提及的聚胺酯材料其主要結構是由二異氰酸酯、聚二元醇及二醇所合成。本發明主要特徵乃是藉由利用尿素(urea)來取代部分二醇及聚二元醇進行聚胺酯合成,從而使所合成之PTU具有帶負電荷之triuret鏈段,從而達到抗血小板貼附效果。本發明PTU材料不僅具有高生物相容性,可增加產業利用性及醫療器材之安全性,此外,由於材料不需再做另外接枝改質,從而可減少製造成本及應用便利性。It is well known that the polyurethane structures generally mentioned are mainly composed of diisocyanates, polyglycols and diols. The main feature of the present invention is that the urea compound is replaced by urea (urea) to replace the partial diol and the polyglycol, so that the synthesized PTU has a negatively charged triuret segment, thereby achieving an anti-platelet adhesion effect. The PTU material of the invention not only has high biocompatibility, but also increases the industrial utilization and the safety of medical equipment. In addition, since the material does not need to be additionally grafted and modified, the manufacturing cost and the application convenience can be reduced.

本發明之PTU實質上由下式(I)、(II)及(III)所示重複結構單元所隨機組成,且以該聚三縮尿胺酯中之該三重複結構單元數目總和為100時,該重複結構單元(I)所佔比例為約5至50The PTU of the present invention is substantially composed of repeating structural units represented by the following formulas (I), (II) and (III), and the total number of the three repeating structural units in the polytriuret is 100. , the proportion of the repeating structural unit (I) is about 5 to 50

本發明之PTU包含了可使其產生負電荷之特殊式(I)的triuret重複結構單元。由於式(I)結構中的N原子接兩個拉電子基,N-H鍵在中性環境或弱鹼性環境下便容易被去質子化(deprotonation)而生成結構(IV)的化合物,從而使得本發明之PTU材料具有負電荷並提高材料本身陰電性。根據電荷同性相斥的原理,血小板便不易貼附於本發明之PTU材料表面上。The PTU of the present invention comprises a triuret repeating structural unit of the formula (I) which allows it to generate a negative charge. Since the N atom in the structure of the formula (I) is bonded to two electron withdrawing groups, the NH bond is easily deprotonated in a neutral or weakly alkaline environment to form a compound of the structure (IV), thereby The inventive PTU material has a negative charge and increases the material's own electrical properties. According to the principle of charge isotropic repulsion, platelets are not easily attached to the surface of the PTU material of the present invention.

在上述化學式(I)至(IV)中,每一個R獨立為C2 ~C16 伸烷基、C6 ~C30 的芳香族基團或C6 ~C30 脂環族基團;n為2~16之整數,較佳為2~10之整數,最佳為3~6之整數;及R1 為-(OCm H2m )p ,且m為2~5之整數,p為3~150之整數,較佳為3~100之整數,更佳為10~50之整數。In the above chemical formulae (I) to (IV), each R is independently a C 2 -C 16 alkylene group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 6 -C 30 alicyclic group; n is An integer of 2 to 16, preferably an integer of 2 to 10, preferably an integer of 3 to 6; and R 1 is -(OC m H 2m ) p , and m is an integer of 2 to 5, and p is 3~ An integer of 150, preferably an integer from 3 to 100, more preferably an integer from 10 to 50.

根據本發明,「C2 ~C16 伸烷基」乙詞意指C2 ~C16 之直鏈或支鏈飽和二價烴分子團,較佳為C2 ~C12 之直鏈或支鏈飽和二價烴分子團,更佳為C2 ~C6 之直鏈或支鏈飽和二價烴分子團。例示性伸烷基包括,但不限於,六亞甲基、1,6-亞己基、伸丁基、三甲基六亞甲基及其類似基團。According to the present invention, the term "C 2 -C 16 alkylene" means a straight or branched saturated divalent hydrocarbon molecular group of C 2 -C 16 , preferably a linear or branched C 2 -C 12 chain. The saturated divalent hydrocarbon molecular group is more preferably a C 2 to C 6 linear or branched saturated divalent hydrocarbon molecular group. Exemplary alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, hexamethylene, 1,6-hexylene, butyl, trimethylhexamethylene, and the like.

根據本發明,「C6 ~C30 的芳香族基團」乙詞意指帶有不飽和芳族環之C6 ~C30 的雙價不飽和烴分子團,較佳為帶有不飽和芳族環之C6 ~C15 的雙價不飽和烴分子團。例示性芳香族基團包括,但不限於,伸苯基、4,4'-亞甲基二苯基、伸甲苯基、伸萘基及其類似基團。According to the present invention, the term "C 6 -C 30 aromatic group" means a C 6 -C 30 divalent unsaturated hydrocarbon molecular group having an unsaturated aromatic ring, preferably having an unsaturated aromatic group. bivalent aromatic ring of C 6 ~ C 15 unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules. Exemplary aromatic groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, 4,4'-methylenediphenyl, tolyl, anthranyl, and the like.

根據本發明,「C6 ~C30 脂環族基團」乙詞意指帶有飽和碳環之C6 ~C30 的雙價飽和烴分子團,較佳為帶有飽和碳環之C6 ~C15 的雙價飽和烴分子團。例示性脂環族基團包括,但不限於,伸環己基、4,4'-亞甲基二環己基、及其類似基團。According to the present invention, the term "C 6 -C 30 alicyclic group" means a C 6 -C 30 divalent saturated hydrocarbon molecular group having a saturated carbocyclic ring, preferably a C 6 having a saturated carbocyclic ring. ~C 15 bivalent saturated hydrocarbon molecular group. Exemplary alicyclic groups include, but are not limited to, cyclohexylene, 4,4'-methylenebicyclohexyl, And similar groups.

本發明之抗血小板貼附PTU材料係由尿素、聚二元醇、二醇及二異氰酸酯所合成之聚胺酯材料,其分子量為10000~200000,較佳為30000~150000,最佳為40000~100000。如此技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知,一般常被提及的聚胺酯材料其主要結構是由二異氰酸酯、聚二元醇及二醇所合成,本發明主要特徵乃是藉由利用尿素來取代部分二醇及聚二元醇並依據習知聚胺酯合成製程,從而使所合成之PTU具有帶負電荷之式(I)的triuret重複結構單元從而達到抗血小板貼附效果。製備過程中,尿素與二醇及聚二元醇之使用當量比為約1:1至約1:19,較佳為約1:1.8至1:6。The anti-platelet-attached PTU material of the present invention is a polyurethane material synthesized from urea, a polyglycol, a diol and a diisocyanate, and has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, preferably 30,000 to 150,000, and most preferably 40,000 to 100,000. It is well known in the art to those skilled in the art that the commonly mentioned polyurethane materials are mainly synthesized from diisocyanates, polyglycols and diols, and the main feature of the invention is to replace the moieties by using urea. The diol and the polyglycol are prepared according to a conventional polyurethane synthesis process, so that the synthesized PTU has a negatively charged triuret repeating structural unit of the formula (I) to achieve an anti-platelet adhesion effect. The equivalent ratio of urea to glycol and polyglycol used during the preparation is from about 1:1 to about 1:19, preferably from about 1:1.8 to 1:6.

根據本發明,二醇為C2 ~C16 的二元醇,較佳為C2 ~C10 的二元醇。例示性二醇包括,但不限於,乙二醇(Ethylene Glycol)、丙二醇(Propylene Glycol)、丁二醇(Butylene Glycol)、戊二醇(Pentanediol)、已二醇(Hexanediol)、其衍生物或其組合。According to the invention, the diol is a C 2 -C 16 diol, preferably a C 2 -C 10 diol. Exemplary diols include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol (Ethylene Glycol), Propylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Pentanediol, Hexanediol, derivatives thereof or Its combination.

可用於本發明之聚二元醇包括,但不限於,聚乙二醇(Polyethylene Glycol)、聚丙二醇(Poly(propylene glycol);PPG)、聚丁醚二醇(Poly(tetramethylene glycol);PTMEG)、其衍生物或其組合。根據本發明之一實施態樣,使用之聚二元醇具有200~9000之分子量,較佳具有200~5000之分子量,更佳具有200~2000之分子量。Polyglycols which can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, Polyethylene Glycol, Poly(propylene glycol), PPG, Poly(ethylene glycol), PTMEG. , a derivative thereof or a combination thereof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the polyglycol used has a molecular weight of 200 to 9000, preferably has a molecular weight of 200 to 5,000, more preferably has a molecular weight of 200 to 2,000.

根據本發明,可使用之二異氰酸酯包括C2 ~C16 脂肪族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 芳香族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 脂環族二異氰酸酯、其衍生物及其組合。較佳之脂肪族二異氰酸酯包括,但不限於,六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(hexamethylene diisocyanate;HDI)、1,6-亞己基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯或其衍生物。較佳之芳香族二異氰酸酯包括,但不限於,二苯基甲烷4,4'-二異氰酸酯(diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate;MDI)、甲苯二異氰酸酯(toluenediisocyanate,TDI)、1,5-萘基二異氰酸酯(1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate;NDI)、對-伸苯基二異氰酸酯(PPDI)或其衍生物。較佳之脂環族二異氰酸酯包括,但不限於,環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(isophorone diisocyanate;IPDI)、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate;H12 MDI)或其衍生物。Diisocyanates which may be used in accordance with the present invention include C 2 -C 16 aliphatic diisocyanates, C 6 -C 30 aromatic diisocyanates, C 6 -C 30 alicyclic diisocyanates, derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof. Preferred aliphatic diisocyanates include, but are not limited to, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 1,6-hexylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate Or a derivative thereof. Preferred aromatic diisocyanates include, but are not limited to, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI), toluenediisocyanate (TDI), 1,5-naphthalene. 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI) or a derivative thereof. Preferred alicyclic diisocyanates include, but are not limited to, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H 12 MDI) or derivatives thereof. .

以下實施例係用於對本發明作進一步說明,惟非用以限制本發明之範圍。任何此技術技藝中具有通常知識者可輕易達成之修飾及改變均包括於本案說明書揭示內容及所附申請專利範圍之範圍內。The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations that may be readily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the disclosure of the present disclosure and the scope of the appended claims.

實施例Example 合成化學藥品Synthetic chemicals

二苯基甲烷4,4'-二異氰酸酯(MDI,98%)、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(H12 MDI,90%)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI,98%)、聚乙二醇(PEG;Avg. Mn~2000)、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-Butanediol,BD,99%)、尿素(urea,99.0-100.5%)、聚乙烯亞胺(Polyethyleneimine,PEI)皆購自Sigma;Eastman 58245購自Noveon;二甲基乙醯胺(Dimethyl acetamide,DMAC,試藥級)購自TEDIA,且在反應前事先使用蒸餾的方式得到新鮮的DMAC,再進行反應。Diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI, 98%), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (H 12 MDI, 90%), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI, 98%), polyethylene glycol (PEG; Avg. Mn~2000), 1,4-butanediol (1,4-Butanediol, BD, 99%), urea (urea, 99.0-100.5%), and polyethyleneimine (PEI) It was purchased from Sigma; Eastman 58245 was purchased from Noveon; Dimethyl acetamide (DMAC, reagent grade) was purchased from TEDIA, and fresh DMAC was obtained by distillation before the reaction, and then the reaction was carried out.

PTU合成製備PTU synthesis preparation 製備例1:合成PTU含Urea 15%(PTU1)Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of PTU with Urea 15% (PTU1)

取1當量聚乙二醇於500mL四口反應瓶中,反應前置於真空烘箱內並加熱至100℃,於真空度為1torr下除水8小時,加入30mL新鮮的DMAC,再次於60℃,真空度為1torr下除水2小時。將2.4當量的1,4-丁二醇加入,並升溫度至80℃,約半小時達溫度平衡,再加入0.6當量尿素,接者加入4當量MDI進行聚合反應,MDI必須分次加入,每次加入量為0.02~0.05當量。另外,當MDI加入時黏度會上升,此時必須加DMAC稀釋,以防止膠結(gel)產生,重覆「加入MDI、待聚合體黏度上升、稀釋」此一循環步驟,待聚合體之黏度不再上升後,加入甲醇中止反應,並於冰水中析出產物。Take 1 equivalent of polyethylene glycol in a 500 mL four-neck reaction flask, place it in a vacuum oven before heating and heat to 100 ° C, remove water for 8 hours under a vacuum of 1 torr, add 30 mL of fresh DMAC, again at 60 ° C. The degree of vacuum was 1 Torr and water was removed for 2 hours. Add 2.4 equivalents of 1,4-butanediol, and raise the temperature to 80 ° C, about half an hour to reach temperature equilibrium, then add 0.6 equivalents of urea, then add 4 equivalents of MDI for polymerization, MDI must be added in portions, each The amount of addition is 0.02 to 0.05 equivalents. In addition, when the MDI is added, the viscosity will rise. At this time, DMC dilution must be added to prevent the gel from being generated. Repeat the cycle of adding MDI, increasing the viscosity of the polymer to be diluted, and the viscosity of the polymer is not After raising again, methanol was added to quench the reaction, and the product was precipitated in ice water.

製備例2:合成PTU含Urea 25%(PTU2)Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of PTU with Urea 25% (PTU2)

取1當量聚乙二醇於500mL四口反應瓶中,反應前置於真空烘箱內並加熱至100℃,於真空度為1torr下除水8小時,加入30mL新鮮的DMAC,再次於60℃,真空度為1torr下除水2小時。將2當量的1,4-丁二醇加入,並升溫度至80℃,約半小時達溫度平衡,再加入1當量尿素,接者加入4當量MDI進行聚合反應,MDI必須分次加入,每次加入量為0.02~0.05當量。另外,當MDI加入時黏度會上升,此時必須加DMAC稀釋,以防止膠結(gel)產生,重覆「加入MDI、待聚合體黏度上升、稀釋」此一循環步驟,待聚合體之黏度不再上升後,加入甲醇中止反應,並於冰水中析出產物。Take 1 equivalent of polyethylene glycol in a 500 mL four-neck reaction flask, place it in a vacuum oven before heating and heat to 100 ° C, remove water for 8 hours under a vacuum of 1 torr, add 30 mL of fresh DMAC, again at 60 ° C. The degree of vacuum was 1 Torr and water was removed for 2 hours. Add 2 equivalents of 1,4-butanediol, and raise the temperature to 80 ° C, about half an hour to reach temperature equilibrium, then add 1 equivalent of urea, then add 4 equivalents of MDI for polymerization, MDI must be added in portions, each The amount of addition is 0.02 to 0.05 equivalents. In addition, when the MDI is added, the viscosity will rise. At this time, DMC dilution must be added to prevent the gel from being generated. Repeat the cycle of adding MDI, increasing the viscosity of the polymer to be diluted, and the viscosity of the polymer is not After raising again, methanol was added to quench the reaction, and the product was precipitated in ice water.

製備例3:合成PTU含Urea 35%(PTU3)Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of PTU with Urea 35% (PTU3)

取1當量聚乙二醇於500mL四口反應瓶中,反應前置於真空烘箱內並加熱至100℃,於真空度為1torr下除水8小時,加入30mL新鮮的DMAC,再次於60℃,真空度為1torr下除水2小時。將1.25當量的1,4-丁二醇加入,並升溫度至80℃,約半小時達溫度平衡,再加入1.25當量尿素,接者加入3.5當量MDI進行聚合反應,MDI必須分次加入,每次加入量為0.02~0.05當量。另外,當MDI加入時黏度會上升,此時必須加DMAC稀釋,以防止膠結(gel)產生,重覆「加入MDI、待聚合體黏度上升、稀釋」此一循環步驟,待聚合體之黏度不再上升後,加入甲醇中止反應,並於冰水中析出產物。Take 1 equivalent of polyethylene glycol in a 500 mL four-neck reaction flask, place it in a vacuum oven before heating and heat to 100 ° C, remove water for 8 hours under a vacuum of 1 torr, add 30 mL of fresh DMAC, again at 60 ° C. The degree of vacuum was 1 Torr and water was removed for 2 hours. Add 1.25 equivalents of 1,4-butanediol, raise the temperature to 80 ° C, reach the temperature equilibrium for about half an hour, add 1.25 equivalents of urea, and then add 3.5 equivalents of MDI to carry out the polymerization. MDI must be added in several portions. The amount of addition is 0.02 to 0.05 equivalents. In addition, when the MDI is added, the viscosity will rise. At this time, DMC dilution must be added to prevent the gel from being generated. Repeat the cycle of adding MDI, increasing the viscosity of the polymer to be diluted, and the viscosity of the polymer is not After raising again, methanol was added to quench the reaction, and the product was precipitated in ice water.

製備例4:合成PTU含Urea 35%(PTU4)Preparation Example 4: Synthesis of PTU with Urea 35% (PTU4)

取1當量聚乙二醇於500mL四口反應瓶中,反應前置於真空烘箱內並加熱至100℃,於真空度為1torr下除水8小時,加入30mL新鮮的DMAC,再次於60℃,真空度為1torr下除水2小時。將1.25當量的1,4-丁二醇加入,並升溫度至80℃,約半小時達溫度平衡,再加入1.25當量尿素,接者加入3.5當量H12 MDI進行聚合反應,MDI必須分次加入,每次加入量為0.02~0.05當量。另外,當MDI加入時黏度會上升,此時必須加DMAC稀釋,以防止膠結(gel)產生,重覆「加入MDI、待聚合體黏度上升、稀釋」此一循環步驟,待聚合體之黏度不再上升後,加入甲醇中止反應,並於冰水中析出產物。Take 1 equivalent of polyethylene glycol in a 500 mL four-neck reaction flask, place it in a vacuum oven before heating and heat to 100 ° C, remove water for 8 hours under a vacuum of 1 torr, add 30 mL of fresh DMAC, again at 60 ° C. The degree of vacuum was 1 Torr and water was removed for 2 hours. Add 1.25 equivalents of 1,4-butanediol, raise the temperature to 80 ° C, reach the temperature equilibrium for about half an hour, add 1.25 equivalents of urea, and then add 3.5 equivalents of H 12 MDI for polymerization. MDI must be added in several portions. , the amount of each addition is 0.02 ~ 0.05 equivalents. In addition, when the MDI is added, the viscosity will rise. At this time, DMC dilution must be added to prevent the gel from being generated. Repeat the cycle of adding MDI, increasing the viscosity of the polymer to be diluted, and the viscosity of the polymer is not After raising again, methanol was added to quench the reaction, and the product was precipitated in ice water.

製備例5:合成PTU含Urea 35%(PTU5)Preparation Example 5: Synthesis of PTU with Urea 35% (PTU5)

取1當量聚乙二醇於500mL四口反應瓶中,反應前置於真空烘箱內並加熱至100℃,於真空度為1torr下除水8小時,加入30mL新鮮的DMAC,再次於60℃,真空度為1torr下除水2小時。將1.25當量的1,4-丁二醇加入,並升溫度至80℃,約半小時達溫度平衡,再加入1.25當量尿素,接者加入3.5當量IPDI進行聚合反應,MDI必須分次加入,每次加入量為0.02~0.05當量。另外,當MDI加入時黏度會上升,此時必須加DMAC稀釋,以防止膠結(gel)產生,重覆「加入MDI、待聚合體黏度上升、稀釋」此一循環步驟,待聚合體之黏度不再上升後,加入甲醇中止反應,並於冰水中析出產物。Take 1 equivalent of polyethylene glycol in a 500 mL four-neck reaction flask, place it in a vacuum oven before heating and heat to 100 ° C, remove water for 8 hours under a vacuum of 1 torr, add 30 mL of fresh DMAC, again at 60 ° C. The degree of vacuum was 1 Torr and water was removed for 2 hours. Add 1.25 equivalents of 1,4-butanediol, raise the temperature to 80 ° C, reach the temperature equilibrium for about half an hour, add 1.25 equivalents of urea, then add 3.5 equivalents of IPDI to carry out the polymerization, MDI must be added in portions, each The amount of addition is 0.02 to 0.05 equivalents. In addition, when the MDI is added, the viscosity will rise. At this time, DMC dilution must be added to prevent the gel from being generated. Repeat the cycle of adding MDI, increasing the viscosity of the polymer to be diluted, and the viscosity of the polymer is not After raising again, methanol was added to quench the reaction, and the product was precipitated in ice water.

比較例1:PU1Comparative Example 1: PU1

利用Noveon販售之Eastman 58245,加熱80℃溶於DMAC(約20wt%)之中作為本製備例之樣品。As a sample of this preparation example, it was dissolved in DMAC (about 20% by weight) by heating at 80 ° C using Eastman 58245 sold by Noveon.

比較例2:PU2Comparative Example 2: PU2

根據US 4,687,831所揭露之PU合成技術,並依照此篇專利所揭露之合成技術進行PU合成,作為本製備例之樣品。The PU synthesis technique is carried out according to the PU synthesis technique disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,687,831, and the synthesis of the present invention is carried out in accordance with the synthesis technique disclosed in this patent.

比較例3:PEIComparative Example 3: PEI

利用Sigma販售之聚乙烯亞胺(PEI)作為本製備例之樣品。A polyethyleneimine (PEI) sold by Sigma was used as a sample of this preparation example.

樣品成膜方式Sample film formation PTU成膜方法:PTU film formation method:

將製備例1至5合成所得到之聚三縮尿胺酯加熱溶於DMAC(約20wt%)之中,再將含高分子之DMAC溶劑塗佈(coating)成薄膜(film),將其置於90℃的烘箱中2小時以去除DMAC溶劑,進而得到乾燥之PTU薄膜。The polytriuret obtained by the synthesis of Preparation Examples 1 to 5 was dissolved in DMAC (about 20% by weight) by heating, and the polymer-containing DMAC solvent was coated to form a film, which was set. The DMAC solvent was removed in an oven at 90 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a dried PTU film.

PU成膜方法:PU film formation method:

將比較例1至2之聚胺酯材料加熱溶於DMAC(約20wt%)之中,再將含高分子之DMAC溶劑塗佈(coating)成薄膜(film),將其置於90℃的烘箱中2小時以去除DMAC溶劑,進而得到乾燥之PU薄膜。The polyurethane materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were heated and dissolved in DMAC (about 20% by weight), and the polymer-containing DMAC solvent was coated into a film, which was placed in an oven at 90 ° C. 2 The DMAC solvent was removed to obtain a dried PU film.

PEI成膜方法:PEI film formation method:

將比較例3之樣品塗佈(coating)在成薄膜(film),將其置於90℃的烘箱中2小時,進而得到乾燥之PEI薄膜。The sample of Comparative Example 3 was coated on a film, which was placed in an oven at 90 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a dried PEI film.

表面電位測定Surface potential measurement

將PTU膜凍乾並將其粉碎成粉體,再利用此粉體檢測表面電位來證實PTU的表面電性及觀察隨尿素含量不同其表面電性的變化情形。The PTU film was lyophilized and pulverized into a powder, and the surface potential was examined using the powder to confirm the surface electrical properties of the PTU and to observe changes in surface electrical properties depending on the urea content.

實驗結果:Experimental results:

從表1中可觀察出本發明利用Urea所合成之聚三縮尿胺酯(PTU)相較於一般市售聚胺酯材料,確實具有較高的陰電性,且隨尿素含量愈高PTU之陰電性愈強,陰電性越高,所帶的負電荷越多,其與血小板中的負電荷,會形成負電荷相斥的情況,此情況可降低血小板貼附的比率,進而達到抗血小板貼附的功能。It can be observed from Table 1 that the polytriuret (PTU) synthesized by Urea of the present invention has a higher anion property than the commercially available polyurethane material, and the higher the urea content, the higher the PTU. The stronger the electrical property, the higher the negative electrical property, the more negative charge it carries, and the negative charge in the platelets will form a negative charge. This situation can reduce the ratio of platelet adhesion and thus achieve antiplatelet. Attached features.

血小板貼附實驗Platelet adhesion test 製備例1至5:Preparation Examples 1 to 5:

實驗步驟1:Experimental step 1:

利用離心機(1500rpm;15min)將新鮮豬血血漿分離,得到PPP(Plasma Poor Platelet),其血小板含量為17×103 ~20×103 個/μl。The fresh pig blood plasma was separated by a centrifuge (1500 rpm; 15 min) to obtain PPP (Plasma Poor Platelet) having a platelet content of 17 × 10 3 to 20 × 10 3 / μl.

實驗步驟2:Experimental step 2:

將成膜的PTU材料裁成面積為1cm2 並以PBS緩衝液沖洗,再將PTU固定在玻璃平板上。The film-formed PTU material was cut into an area of 1 cm 2 and rinsed with PBS buffer, and the PTU was fixed on a glass plate.

實驗步驟3:Experimental step 3:

取新鮮PPP 1ml覆蓋在PTU表面,於室溫下靜置2小時後將PPP吸出,利用血球計數器計算PPP殘留血小板個數,並利用下列公式計算出材料吸附血小板情形。1 ml of fresh PPP was applied to the surface of PTU, and PPP was aspirated after standing at room temperature for 2 hours. The number of PPP residual platelets was counted by a hemocytometer, and the platelet adsorption condition of the material was calculated by the following formula.

比較例1至3Comparative Examples 1 to 3

PU、PEI薄膜對血小板貼附的測試方式同製備例1至5之實驗步驟2、3,作為實驗對照組。The PU and PEI films were tested for platelet attachment in the same manner as in Experimental Procedures 2 and 3 of Preparation Examples 1 to 5, as experimental control groups.

血小板貼附實驗結果:Platelet adhesion test results:

在血小板貼附實驗中,利用材料表面帶有正電荷,因而容易使血小板貼附之PEI材料及一般常使用之PU作為本發明材料之實驗對照組,實驗結果如圖1所示。由圖1中可明顯比較出PTU因表面帶有較多負電荷,相較於一般的PU及表面帶有正電荷的PEI具有較佳的抗血小板貼附效果,且亦可看出PTU抗血小板貼附效果會隨尿素含量提高,使得PTU的陰電性愈強,該陰電性越強代表負電荷越多,其與血小板中的負電荷,會形成負電荷相斥的情況,此情況可降低血小板貼附的比率,進而使得其抗血小板貼附效果愈佳。所以血小板的吸附率越低,代表抗血小板貼附的功能越佳。In the platelet attachment experiment, the PEI material which is easy to make the platelet attached and the commonly used PU as the experimental control material of the present invention are used as the experimental control results. It can be clearly seen from Fig. 1 that the PTU has more negative charge on the surface, and has better anti-platelet adhesion effect than the general PU and PEI with positive charge on the surface, and PTU anti-platelet can also be seen. The effect of the attachment will increase with the urea content, so that the stronger the positive electrical property of the PTU, the stronger the negative electrical property means the more negative charge, and the negative charge in the platelet will form a negative charge. Reduce the rate of platelet adhesion, which in turn makes the anti-platelet adhesion effect better. Therefore, the lower the adsorption rate of platelets, the better the function of anti-platelet attachment.

應容易了解本發明之各種改良是可行的並且是熟諳此技者容易聯想到及預期的。It should be readily understood that various modifications of the invention are possible and are readily recognized and contemplated by those skilled in the art.

圖1為血小板貼附實驗結果。Figure 1 shows the results of platelet attachment experiments.

(無元件符號說明)(no component symbol description)

Claims (20)

一種抗血小板貼附材料,其包含實質上由下式(I)、(II)及(III)所示重複結構單元所隨機組成之聚三縮尿胺酯,且以該聚三縮尿胺酯中之該三重複結構單元數目總和為100時,該重複結構單元(I)所佔比例為約5至50 其中,每一個R獨立為C2 ~C16 的伸烷基、C6 ~C30 的芳香族基團或C6 ~C30 脂環族基團;n為2~16之整數;及R1 為-(OCm H2m )p ,且m為2~5之整數,p為3~150之整數。An anti-platelet patch material comprising polytriuret which is substantially composed of repeating structural units represented by the following formulas (I), (II) and (III), and the polyuretamine ester When the sum of the number of the three repeating structural units is 100, the proportion of the repeating structural unit (I) is about 5 to 50. Wherein each R is independently a C 2 -C 16 alkylene group, a C 6 -C 30 aromatic group or a C 6 -C 30 alicyclic group; n is an integer from 2 to 16; and R 1 Is -(OC m H 2m ) p , and m is an integer from 2 to 5, and p is an integer from 3 to 150. 如請求項1之抗血小板貼附材料,其中每一個R獨立為C2 ~C12 伸烷基、C6 ~C15 的芳香族基團或C6 ~C15 脂環族基團;n為2~10之整數;且p為3~100之整數。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 1, wherein each R is independently a C 2 -C 12 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 15 aromatic group or a C 6 -C 15 alicyclic group; An integer from 2 to 10; and p is an integer from 3 to 100. 如請求項1之抗血小板貼附材料,其中每一個R獨立為C2 ~C6 伸烷基、C6 ~C15 的芳香族基團或C6 ~C15 脂環族基團;n為3~6之整數;p為10~50之整數。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 1, wherein each R is independently a C 2 -C 6 alkylene group, a C 6 -C 15 aromatic group or a C 6 -C 15 alicyclic group; An integer from 3 to 6; p is an integer from 10 to 50. 如請求項1之抗血小板貼附材料,其中每一個R獨立為六亞甲基、1,6-亞己基、伸丁基、三甲基六亞甲基、伸苯基、4,4'-亞甲基二苯基、伸甲苯基、伸萘基、伸環己基、4,4'-亞甲基二環己基或The anti-platelet patch material of claim 1, wherein each R is independently hexamethylene, 1,6-hexylene, butyl, trimethylhexamethylene, phenyl, 4,4'- Methylene diphenyl, tolyl, anthranyl, cyclohexyl, 4,4'-methylenebicyclohexyl or . 如請求項1至4中任一項之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚三縮尿胺酯之分子量為10000~200000。The anti-platelet patch material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polytriuret-containing ester has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000. 如請求項5之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚三縮尿胺酯之分子量為30000~150000。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 5, wherein the polytriuret-containing ester has a molecular weight of 30,000 to 150,000. 如請求項6之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚三縮尿胺酯之分子量為40000~100000。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 6, wherein the polytriuret-containing ester has a molecular weight of 40,000 to 100,000. 如請求項1至4中任一項之抗血小板貼附材料,其係作為醫療用導管主體材料或醫療用導管表面處理樹脂。The anti-platelet patch material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is used as a medical catheter main body material or a medical catheter surface treatment resin. 一種抗血小板貼附材料,其包含由尿素;選自C2 ~C16 脂肪族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 芳香族二異氰酸酯、C6 ~C30 脂環族二異氰酸酯、及其組合之二異氰酸酯;C2 ~C16 的二醇;及聚二元醇所合成之聚三縮尿胺酯,其中該尿素與該二醇及聚二元醇之使用當量比為約1:1至約1:19。An anti-platelet patch material comprising urea; selected from the group consisting of C 2 - C 16 aliphatic diisocyanates, C 6 - C 30 aromatic diisocyanates, C 6 - C 30 alicyclic diisocyanates, and combinations thereof Isocyanate; a C 2 -C 16 diol; and a polytriamine compound synthesized from a polyglycol, wherein the urea and the diol and the polyglycol are used in an equivalent ratio of from about 1:1 to about 1. :19. 如請求項9之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該C2 ~C16 脂肪族二異氰酸酯為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(Hexamethylene diisocyanate;HDI)、1,6-亞己基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯或其衍生物。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 9, wherein the C 2 -C 16 aliphatic diisocyanate is Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 1,6-hexylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene di Isocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or a derivative thereof. 如請求項9之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該C6 ~C30 芳香族二異氰酸酯二苯基甲烷4,4'-二異氰酸酯(Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate;MDI)、甲苯二異氰酸酯(toluenediisocyanate,TDI)、1,5-萘基二異氰酸酯(1,5-NAPHTHALENE DIISOCYANATE;NDI)、對-伸苯基二異氰酸酯(PPDI)或其衍生物。The antiplatelet patch of claim 9, wherein the C 6 - C 30 aromatic diisocyanate diphenylmethane-4, 4'-diisocyanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (diphenylmethane-4, 4'-diisocyanate; MDI) Toluenediisocyanate, TDI), 1,5-naphthyl diisocyanate (1,5-NAPHTHALENE DIISOCYANATE; NDI), p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI) or a derivative thereof. 如請求項9之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該C6 ~C30 脂環族二異氰酸酯環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(isophorone diisocyanate;IPDI)、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate;H12 MDI)或其衍生物。The antiplatelet patch of claim 9, wherein the C 6 - C 30 cycloaliphatic diisocyanate cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (dicyclohexylmethane) Diisocyanate; H 12 MDI) or a derivative thereof. 如請求項9之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該C2 ~C16 的二醇為乙二醇(Ethylene Glycol)、丙二醇(Propylene Glycol)、丁二醇(Butylene Glycol)、戊二醇(Pentanediol)、已二醇(Hexanediol)、其衍生物或其組合。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 9, wherein the C 2 -C 16 diol is ethylene glycol (Ethylene Glycol), propylene glycol (Propylene Glycol), butylene glycol (Butylene Glycol), and pentanediol (Pentanediol). , Hexanediol, derivatives thereof or combinations thereof. 如請求項9之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚二元醇為聚乙二醇(Polyethylene Glycol)、聚丙二醇(Poly(propylene glycol);PPG)、聚丁醚二醇(Poly(tetramethylene glycol);PTMEG)、其衍生物或其組合。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 9, wherein the polyglycol is polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol), polypropylene (poly(propylene glycol); PPG), poly(tetramethylene glycol) ; PTMEG), its derivatives or a combination thereof. 如請求項14之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚二元醇具有200~9000之分子量。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 14, wherein the polyglycol has a molecular weight of from 200 to 9000. 如請求項15之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚二元醇具有200~5000分子量。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 15, wherein the polyglycol has a molecular weight of 200 to 5000. 如請求項16之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚二元醇具有200~2000之分子量。The anti-platelet patch material of claim 16, wherein the polyglycol has a molecular weight of from 200 to 2,000. 如請求項9至17中任一項之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該聚三縮尿胺酯之分子量為40000~100000。The anti-platelet patch material according to any one of claims 9 to 17, wherein the polytriuret-containing ester has a molecular weight of 40,000 to 100,000. 如請求項9至17中任一項之抗血小板貼附材料,其中該尿素與該二醇及聚二元醇之使用當量比為約1:1.8至約1:6。The anti-platelet patch material of any one of claims 9 to 17, wherein the use ratio of the urea to the diol and the polyglycol is from about 1:1.8 to about 1:6. 如請求項9至17中任一項之抗血小板貼附材料,其係作為醫療用導管主體材料或醫療用導管表面處理樹脂。The anti-platelet patch material according to any one of claims 9 to 17, which is used as a medical catheter main body material or a medical catheter surface treatment resin.
TW098141008A 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Platelet adhesion-resistant material TWI418373B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW098141008A TWI418373B (en) 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Platelet adhesion-resistant material
US12/956,179 US20110129437A1 (en) 2009-12-01 2010-11-30 Platelet adhesion-resistant material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW098141008A TWI418373B (en) 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Platelet adhesion-resistant material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201119695A TW201119695A (en) 2011-06-16
TWI418373B true TWI418373B (en) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=44069068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW098141008A TWI418373B (en) 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Platelet adhesion-resistant material

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20110129437A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI418373B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110308288B (en) * 2019-04-16 2022-12-13 广州血液中心 Novel blood platelet cross matching kit
JP7425609B2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2024-01-31 第一工業製薬株式会社 Polyurethane or polyurethaneurea, antithrombotic coating agent, antithrombotic medical device, and manufacturing method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW203067B (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-01 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2730513A1 (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-01-25 Bayer Ag PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MODIFIED POLYISOCYANATES
DE2943550A1 (en) * 1979-10-27 1981-05-14 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF URETHANES AND THE USE THEREOF AS THE STARTING MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ISOCYANATES
US4303780A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-12-01 Petrolite Corporation Ureylenes and uses thereof
US4631320A (en) * 1984-02-17 1986-12-23 American Cyanamid Company Coating compositions containing polyurethane or polyurea polymers and amino resins
US4642242A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-02-10 Becton, Dickinson And Company Permanently bonded antithrombogenic polyurethane surface
US6177522B1 (en) * 1997-11-07 2001-01-23 Salviac Limited Biostable polycarbonate urethane products
US6596024B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-07-22 Carbomedics Inc. Polymeric heart valve fabricated from polyurethane/polysiliconeurethane blends
CA2505821C (en) * 2002-11-12 2012-08-21 The Polymer Technology Group Incorporated Control of polymer surface molecular architecture via amphipathic endgroups
US9243103B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2016-01-26 Inoac Corporation Polyurethane foam for flame-laminating

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW203067B (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-04-01 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110129437A1 (en) 2011-06-02
TW201119695A (en) 2011-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Park et al. PDMS-based polyurethanes with MPEG grafts: synthesis, characterization and platelet adhesion study
Wang et al. Layer by layer assembly of sulfonic poly (ether sulfone) as heparin-mimicking coatings: scalable fabrication of super-hemocompatible and antibacterial membranes
US4371686A (en) Antithrombogenic, highly elastic polyurethane compound
US4880883A (en) Biocompatible polyurethanes modified with lower alkyl sulfonate and lower alkyl carboxylate
CA2735442A1 (en) Thermally stable biuret and isocyanurate based surface modifying macromolecules and uses thereof
CN105983138A (en) Hydrophilic lubricating polyurethane medical interventional catheter and manufacturing method thereof
Lopez‐Donaire et al. Surface modifying oligomers used to functionalize polymeric surfaces: Consideration of blood contact applications
Raut et al. Engineering biomimetic polyurethane using polyethylene glycol and gelatin for blood-contacting applications
JP2537580B2 (en) Method for producing fluorinated polyurethane with improved blood compatibility
JP4952578B2 (en) Durability wet surface coating excellent in durability, surface coating method, and medical device having the surface coating
JPS61200114A (en) Antithrombotic polyurethane compound and production thereof
Zhang et al. Phosphorylcholine-and cation-bearing copolymer coating with superior antibiofilm and antithrombotic properties for blood-contacting devices
WO2018218347A1 (en) Vascular grafts having a modified surface
JPS62215621A (en) Synthetic substance ready to adsorb large quantity of heparin firmly and manufacture
Zhou et al. Adhesive and self-healing polyurethanes with tunable multifunctionality
TWI418373B (en) Platelet adhesion-resistant material
CN112279994B (en) Application of polyurethane-based interpenetrating network polymer in surface modification of medical catheter
Peng et al. A robust mixed-charge zwitterionic polyurethane coating integrated with antibacterial and anticoagulant functions for interventional blood-contacting devices
Ishihara et al. Enhancing polyurethane blood compatibility
Han et al. Fluorinated methacrylate-grafted P (VDF-CTFE) and albumin layers for reducing fibrinogen adsorption
Yeganeh et al. Synthesis, characterization and preliminary investigation of blood compatibility of novel epoxy-modified polyurethane networks
JP4143878B2 (en) Antithrombogenic polyurethanes, antithrombogenic compositions and antithrombotic medical devices
Yuan et al. Synthesis and one-pot tethering of hydroxyl-capped phosphorylcholine onto cellulose membrane for improving hemocompatibility and antibiofouling property
JPH0425966B2 (en)
WO2022210938A1 (en) Composition for medical use and application of same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees