TWI412340B - Oral care instrument including an oral care agent - Google Patents
Oral care instrument including an oral care agent Download PDFInfo
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- TWI412340B TWI412340B TW095131227A TW95131227A TWI412340B TW I412340 B TWI412340 B TW I412340B TW 095131227 A TW095131227 A TW 095131227A TW 95131227 A TW95131227 A TW 95131227A TW I412340 B TWI412340 B TW I412340B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/0068—Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for solid substance that dissolves gradually
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
- A46B15/0004—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with a controlling means
- A46B15/001—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with a controlling means with means indicating the remaining useful life of brush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關具有至少一口部照顧劑之口部照顧器具,該口部照顧劑能在一使用者之嘴部內發出,以對該使用者提供增進之口部健康。本發明亦有關此一包含耗損指示器之口部照顧器具,該耗損指示器通知該使用者何時耗盡該口部照顧劑。The present invention relates to an oral care device having at least one oral care agent that can be dispensed in a user's mouth to provide enhanced oral health to the user. The present invention also relates to such an oral care device comprising a wear indicator that informs the user when to expel the oral care agent.
人們呈現很多不佳之口部健康形式,包含蛀牙、牙周病及壞口氣(口臭)。蛀牙及牙周病典型係藉由嘴部內之有害細菌所造成。當該有害之細菌與存在於唾液中之蛋白質混合時,牙垢之薄膜係形成在牙齒及軟組織上。如果未移去該牙垢,其可攻擊該牙齒及造成蛀孔。另外。該牙垢將攻擊該嘴部內之軟組織,並造成牙周病,這是成人牙齒喪失之主因。其結果是,減少嘴部中之有害細菌數量長久以來是在該口部健康照護領域中工作的人們之目標。People present a number of poor oral health forms, including tooth decay, periodontal disease and bad breath (bad breath). Caries and periodontal disease are typically caused by harmful bacteria in the mouth. When the harmful bacteria are mixed with the protein present in the saliva, the plaque film is formed on the teeth and soft tissues. If the tartar is not removed, it can attack the tooth and cause a pupil. Also. The tartar will attack the soft tissue in the mouth and cause periodontal disease, which is the main cause of adult tooth loss. As a result, reducing the number of harmful bacteria in the mouth has long been the goal of people working in the field of oral health care.
使嘴部內之有害細菌減至最少的最普通方式係以一牙粉刷洗,該牙粉將至少一口部照顧劑運送進入該嘴部。亦利用包含漱口水之口部地導入液體,以提供超出當刷洗時所能達成之額外的口部照顧。漱口藥水亦可被用於在該嘴部內運送口氣清新劑,而意圖消除壞口氣。The most common way to minimize the harmful bacteria in the mouth is to wash with a tooth powder that carries at least one oral care agent into the mouth. The liquid is also introduced using a mouthwash containing mouthwash to provide additional oral care beyond what can be achieved when brushing. Mouthwash can also be used to deliver a breath freshener in the mouth with the intent to eliminate bad breath.
不幸地是,人們非總是有時間對其本身提供適當之口部照顧。譬如,一忙人未能具有時間或耐心徹底地刷洗、使用牙線及/或使用一漱口水。或者,某些人可能考慮任何事物超過認為不需要刷洗其牙齒。對於任一理由。於完成其口部照顧例行步驟之後,這些人可能在該嘴部內留下顯著數量之有害細菌,其能開始攻擊該牙齒及牙齦。Unfortunately, people don't always have time to provide proper oral care for themselves. For example, a busy person has not had the time or patience to thoroughly brush, floss and/or use a mouthwash. Or, some people may consider anything more than that they don't need to brush their teeth. For any reason. After completing their oral care routine, these people may leave a significant amount of harmful bacteria in the mouth that can begin to attack the teeth and gums.
另外,即使當使用所有可買到及推薦的產品時,假如同時地運送,它們未能如它們原來般有效。譬如,在不同時間使用牙粉及漱口水可使任何互相促進效果變小,當同時地使用時,它們能對使用者提供該效果。In addition, even when all commercially available and recommended products are used, they are not as effective as they were if they were shipped at the same time. For example, the use of dentifrice and mouthwash at different times can reduce any mutual promotion effect, and when used simultaneously, they can provide this effect to the user.
本發明之一態樣有關一口部照顧器具,其包含及運送一在使用者之嘴部內的口部照顧劑。該口部照顧器具包含具有至少一由界定孔腔的材料所形成之部份的頭部。至少一口部照顧劑係提供於該複數孔腔中,且當該口部照顧劑接觸該口腔內的流體或化學品時,在一使用者之嘴部內配送。於本發明之另一態樣中,該口部照顧器具包含一耗損指示器,用於指示口部照顧劑之數量。One aspect of the present invention relates to an oral care device that includes and transports a mouth care agent within a mouth of a user. The oral care implement includes a head having at least one portion formed by a material defining a cavity. At least one oral care agent is provided in the plurality of cavities and dispensed within a user's mouth when the oral care agent contacts fluid or chemicals in the oral cavity. In another aspect of the invention, the oral care implement includes a wear indicator for indicating the amount of oral care agent.
本發明之另一態樣有關一口部照顧裝置,其由容置至少一口部照顧劑之聚合物所形成。該口部照顧劑能包含於該口部照顧器具之一或更多表面中或在其上,用於運送進入該口腔。該口部照顧劑能被包含在頭部的一或更多表面中之孔腔內。或者,該口部照顧劑能形成為一薄扁塊或藉著一薄扁塊所承載,隨後接合至該牙刷頭上;或如一穩定之塗料般塗在該牙刷頭上。該口部照顧劑能於吾人使用期間、於多次使用期間、或於該器具之整個壽命期間中釋放。在嘴部內之水、口部分泌物及/或化學品能使該等口部照顧劑活化。Another aspect of the invention pertains to an oral care device formed from a polymer containing at least one oral care agent. The oral care agent can be included in or on one or more surfaces of the oral care implement for transport into the oral cavity. The oral care agent can be contained within a cavity in one or more surfaces of the head. Alternatively, the oral care agent can be formed as a thin flat piece or carried by a thin flat piece and subsequently joined to the toothbrush head; or applied to the toothbrush head as a stable coating. The oral care agent can be released during use by us, during multiple uses, or throughout the life of the appliance. Water, mouth secretions and/or chemicals in the mouth activate the oral care agents.
圖1說明口部照顧器具1之一具體實施例,其具有一修長之把手10及一意欲導入使用者之嘴部或口腔的之頭部20。該口部照顧器具1不限於如所顯示及敘述之牙刷,但可具有任何形狀或結構及以其他口部照顧器具之非限制範例施行任何功能,而允許其運送口部照顧劑至該使用者,包含舌頭清潔器及攜帶式刷子、牙籤組合。該器具1可被使用一次,且接著拋棄,或其可被反覆地使用達一段時期,該修長之把手10可由很多不同形狀所形成,且具有各種允許該口部照顧器具1被輕易地握住及在該使用者之嘴部內操縱的結構。Figure 1 illustrates a specific embodiment of an oral care implement 1 having a slender handle 10 and a head 20 intended to be introduced into the mouth or mouth of a user. The oral care implement 1 is not limited to the toothbrush as shown and described, but may have any shape or configuration and perform any function with a non-limiting example of other oral care implements, allowing it to transport the oral care agent to the user. Includes a tongue cleaner and a portable brush and toothpick combination. The appliance 1 can be used once and then discarded, or it can be used repeatedly for a period of time, the slender handle 10 can be formed from many different shapes, and has various types that allow the oral care implement 1 to be easily grasped And a structure that is manipulated within the mouth of the user.
該頭部20包含於使用期間暴露至該嘴部內之流體的複數表面。於圖1-3所說明之具體實施例中,該頭部20包含在第一側面23上之第一表面22及在第二相向側面25上之第二表面24。側壁26延伸於該等表面22、24之間。口部照顧元件30可由該頭部20之任一表面或兩表面22、24延伸,該等元件30可包含諸如修長刷毛或彈性體的指狀物之牙齒清洗元件35,或諸如由任一表面22、24延伸之舌頭清洗構件(未示出)的軟組織清洗元件。第三範例包含一具有由該第一表面22延伸的牙齒清洗元件35、及由該第二表面24延伸之舌頭清洗元件(未示出)的頭部20。The head 20 contains a plurality of surfaces of fluid that are exposed to the mouth during use. In the particular embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, the head 20 includes a first surface 22 on the first side 23 and a second surface 24 on the second opposing side 25. Sidewall 26 extends between the surfaces 22, 24. The oral care element 30 can extend from any surface or both surfaces 22, 24 of the head 20, which can comprise a tooth cleaning element 35 such as a slender bristles or elastomeric fingers, or such as by any surface 22. The soft tissue cleaning element of the extended tongue cleaning member (not shown). The third example includes a head 20 having a tooth cleaning element 35 extending from the first surface 22 and a tongue cleaning element (not shown) extending from the second surface 24.
在此所揭示之口部照顧元件30不限於那些上述者。反之,該“口部照顧分元件”一詞係通用的及意欲涵括可被用在一嘴部內之所有元件型式,包含未在上面論及之不同牙齒及軟組織清洗構件、牙齦按摩構件、及其他形式之口部清洗或按摩構件。The oral care element 30 disclosed herein is not limited to those described above. Conversely, the term "oral care component" is used generically and intends to encompass all component types that can be used in a mouth, including different dental and soft tissue cleaning members, gum massage components, and Other forms of oral cleaning or massage components.
不管設在該頭部20上之口部照顧元件30的數目或位置,該頭部20亦包含至少一用於導入該嘴部以施行所意欲功能之口部照顧劑。於一具體實施例中,該口部照顧劑能提供於形成在或存在於該頭部20中之孔腔50(看圖4)中。該口部照顧劑亦可包含於一分開構件100中或在該分開構件100上,該分開構件定位在該頭部20的表面22、24或26之一或多個上(看圖2)。可取代該頭部20內之孔腔50、或除了該頭部20內之孔腔50以外提供此構件100。Regardless of the number or location of the oral care elements 30 disposed on the head 20, the head 20 also includes at least one oral care agent for introducing the mouth to perform the intended function. In one embodiment, the oral care agent can be provided in a cavity 50 (see FIG. 4) formed in or present in the head 20. The oral care agent can also be included in or on the separate member 100 that is positioned on one or more of the surfaces 22, 24 or 26 of the head 20 (see Figure 2). This member 100 can be provided in place of, or in addition to, the cavity 50 in the head 20.
該頭部20係大致上由一具有複數外部暴露孔腔50之材料所形成,該等孔腔係通至其個別之外表面22、24、26。該整個頭部20能由此材料所形成,或該材料能施加在一內部核心(未示出)上方。用於形成該頭部20之材料能譬如包含寬廣變化之市售聚合物的任何一種,諸如一熱塑性聚合物。於一具體實施例中,該口部照顧器具1係由一聚丙烯形成,使得於製造時,其係形成有內部延伸之孔腔。不同之熱塑性聚合物或具有不同分子量之聚合物典型具有不同之熔融及凝固特性。因此,選擇適合用於一給定應用的聚合物係在一熟練工匠之權限內。該口部照顧器具1能由聚丙烯材料所形成,諸如那些可用來自M.A.工業公司者。於一具體實施例中。由聚丙烯材料所形成之頭部20係使用一燒結製程所製成。該頭部20能與該口部照顧器具1之剩餘部份同時形成,當作單一、連續之構件。另一選擇係,該頭部20能製成為一組裝成該器具1之部件的零組件。該頭部20能接著經過若干技術附接,包含經由超音波接合、熱熔接、雷射等,或經過亦允許移去及拋棄該頭部20之機械式方法。The head 20 is formed generally of a material having a plurality of outer exposed apertures 50 that open to their respective outer surfaces 22, 24, 26. The entire head 20 can be formed from this material, or the material can be applied over an internal core (not shown). The material used to form the head 20 can be, for example, any of a wide variety of commercially available polymers, such as a thermoplastic polymer. In one embodiment, the oral care implement 1 is formed from a polypropylene such that upon manufacture, it is formed with an internally extending bore. Different thermoplastic polymers or polymers having different molecular weights typically have different melting and solidification characteristics. Therefore, selecting a polymer suitable for a given application is within the purview of a skilled craftsman. The oral care implement 1 can be formed from a polypropylene material such as those available from M.A. Industries. In a specific embodiment. The head 20 formed of a polypropylene material is made using a sintering process. The head 20 can be formed simultaneously with the remainder of the oral care implement 1 as a single, continuous member. Alternatively, the head 20 can be fabricated as a component that is assembled into the components of the appliance 1. The head 20 can then be attached via a number of techniques, including via ultrasonic bonding, heat sealing, lasering, etc., or via a mechanical method that also allows removal and disposal of the head 20.
如在此所使用,該“孔腔”一詞係意欲意指該頭部20中之一開口,不論是存在於該頭部材料本身中或故意地形成在其中,其較佳地是不會一直延伸經過該頭部。如在此所使用。該“暴露之表面”一詞有關一界定該頭部20之形狀的表面,且大致上界定該頭部20及其環境間之邊界。該外部暴露孔腔50係能夠承納及保留一或多個該可配送之口部照顧劑。該等孔腔50能承納這些呈粉末形式、液體形式或兩者之照顧劑。於一具體實施例中,該等孔腔50將承納及保留該口部照顧劑,直至一預定數量已被承納或該孔腔係充填。可變化這些孔腔50之尺寸及形狀,以致它們能包含較大數量之口部照顧劑或具有較大或不同形狀分子之口部照顧劑。As used herein, the term "cavity" is intended to mean that one of the openings in the head 20, whether present in the head material itself or intentionally formed therein, preferably does not Extends through the head all the way. As used herein. The term "exposed surface" relates to a surface defining the shape of the head 20 and substantially defines the boundary between the head 20 and its environment. The externally exposed bore 50 is capable of receiving and retaining one or more of the deliverable oral care agents. The cavities 50 are capable of receiving these care agents in powder form, in liquid form, or both. In one embodiment, the cavities 50 will receive and retain the oral care agent until a predetermined amount has been accepted or the cavity is filled. The cavities 50 can be varied in size and shape such that they can contain a greater number of oral care agents or oral care agents having larger or differently shaped molecules.
應了解可使用寬廣變化之材料規格(諸如聚合物型式、聚合物尺寸、粒徑分佈、口部照顧劑之型式、口部照顧劑之微粒尺寸分佈、及多小孔聚合物對口部照顧劑之比率)、及亦可使用寬廣變化之製造/處理參數(諸如溫度及壓力),以提供一具有各種有利特徵之器具1,包含孔腔之尺寸設計、形狀及間距。譬如,該口部照顧器具1能具有在不同比率下將口部照顧劑運送進入一使用者之嘴部的孔腔50。譬如,能藉著該個別孔腔50之暴露表面積的大小、及該頭部的外表面22、24、26中所包含之口部照顧劑、該等孔腔50之形狀、該等孔腔50之深度、及/或所包含之口部照顧劑的特性控制這些比率。It should be understood that a wide variety of material specifications (such as polymer type, polymer size, particle size distribution, oral care agent type, particle size distribution of oral care agents, and multi-pore polymer-to-mouth care agents) can be used. Ratios), and also widely varying manufacturing/processing parameters (such as temperature and pressure), can be used to provide an appliance 1 having various advantageous features, including the dimensional design, shape, and spacing of the cavities. For example, the oral care implement 1 can have a cavity 50 that carries the oral care agent into the mouth of a user at different ratios. For example, the size of the exposed surface area of the individual cavities 50, and the oral care agent contained in the outer surfaces 22, 24, 26 of the head, the shape of the cavities 50, the cavities 50 The depth, and/or the characteristics of the oral care agent included, control these ratios.
鄰接之孔腔50能具有不同尺寸,以便容納不同數量之口部照顧劑或不同分子尺寸設計之口部照顧劑。其結果是,該口部照顧器具1能具有不同之口部照顧劑釋放特性,其控制每一口部照顧劑何時及多少被運送進入該口腔。譬如,於一具體實施例中,其中該口部照顧劑被由該口部照顧器具1相當迅速地釋放係想要的,可較佳地選擇一用於該頭部20之較大的熱塑性粒徑,且在此其想要的是該口部照顧劑係更緩慢地配送,可較佳地選擇一較小之熱塑性粒徑。Adjacent cavities 50 can be of different sizes to accommodate different amounts of oral care agents or oral care agents of different molecular size designs. As a result, the oral care implement 1 can have different oral care agent release characteristics that control when and how much of each oral care agent is transported into the oral cavity. For example, in one embodiment, wherein the oral care agent is desired to be released relatively quickly by the oral care implement 1, a larger thermoplastic pellet for the head 20 can be preferably selected. The diameter, and where it is desired, is that the oral care agent is dispensed more slowly, preferably with a smaller thermoplastic particle size.
在頭部20的外表面內之鄰接孔腔50能承載相同或不同之口部照顧劑。同樣地,相同之空腔50能承載不同之口部照顧劑(A,B),不論是在彼此之頂部上分層(圖5),用於控制釋放時機,或是彼此毗連(圖6),以致當它們與一活化劑造成接觸時,它們將同時地反應。Adjacent cavities 50 in the outer surface of the head 20 can carry the same or different oral care agents. Similarly, the same cavity 50 can carry different oral care agents (A, B), whether layered on top of each other (Figure 5), used to control release timing, or adjacent to each other (Figure 6) So that when they come into contact with an activator, they will react simultaneously.
該活性之口部照顧劑可譬如用作研磨劑、嘴部清新劑、牙齒漂白劑、維他命、抗菌/抗微生物劑、牙垢分散劑、用於嘴部及牙齒之抗敏劑、防蛀牙劑、及/或這些機能劑之組合,以提供個別或組合之互相促進利益。口部照顧劑亦可包含香料、裝飾物、營養及身體補充物,諸如鈣。能譬如於1毫克單一使用劑量中提供該鈣。該香料可被釋放,以指示該口部照顧元件1正適當地作用或指示該器具1係耗盡及預備拋棄或重新裝填。該口部照顧劑亦能由該使用者之嘴部內消除特別之酵素。藉由該口部照顧劑所施加之裝飾物能對該使用者之牙齒暫時地增加顏色、閃耀物、亮晶晶的小物品及/或標記。再者,該嘴部內缺乏流體可引發一口部照顧劑,諸如用於該唾腺而設在該等孔腔50內之刺激劑。這些作用劑之運送數量及比率將視所需之數量及所施加之作用劑而定。The active oral care agent can be used, for example, as an abrasive, a mouth freshener, a dental bleach, a vitamin, an antibacterial/antimicrobial agent, a tartar dispersant, an anti-allergic agent for the mouth and teeth, an anti-caries agent, And/or combinations of these functional agents to provide individual or combined mutual benefits. Oral care agents can also contain fragrances, decorations, nutrients and body supplements such as calcium. The calcium can be provided, for example, in a single use dose of 1 mg. The fragrance can be released to indicate that the oral care element 1 is functioning properly or that the appliance 1 is depleted and ready to be discarded or refilled. The oral care agent also eliminates special enzymes from the mouth of the user. The ornament applied by the oral care agent can temporarily add color, glaze, sparkling small items and/or indicia to the user's teeth. Furthermore, the lack of fluid in the mouth can trigger a mouth care agent, such as a stimulant disposed within the cavities 50 for the salivary glands. The amount and ratio of delivery of these agents will depend on the amount desired and the agent being applied.
於該口部照顧器具1之生產期間,該口部照顧劑能於一固體及/或液體化合物中傳送至該等孔腔。於一具體實施例中,該口部照顧器具1之材料係浸入一想要之液體中,以致該液體內之口部照顧劑可流動及留在該等孔腔50內。當其乾燥時,該口部照顧劑20變得固定在該等孔腔50內。於生產期間使該部份頭部20之孔腔50充滿想要之口部照顧劑係亦可能的。亦應了解一用盡之口部照顧器具、亦即一已耗盡該口部照顧劑者,能藉著再次將其浸入一帶有該想要之口部照顧劑的液體以一口部照顧劑被有利地重新裝填。該等孔腔50可在一規則之基礎上再度充滿(重新裝填),包含對於那些器具每日地提供至少一口部照顧劑之單一劑量。During the production of the oral care device 1, the oral care agent can be delivered to the cavities in a solid and/or liquid compound. In one embodiment, the material of the oral care implement 1 is immersed in a desired liquid such that the oral care agent in the liquid can flow and remain in the cavities 50. The mouth care agent 20 becomes fixed within the cavities 50 as it dries. It is also possible to fill the cavity 50 of the portion of the head 20 with the desired oral care system during production. It should also be understood that a used oral care device, that is, a person who has exhausted the oral care agent, can be immersed in a liquid with the desired oral care agent to be taken care of by a mouth care agent. It is advantageously refilled. The cavities 50 can be refilled (refilled) on a regular basis, including a single dose that provides at least one oral care agent daily for those devices.
一旦該等孔腔50承納其所意欲之口部照顧劑,該頭部20可被有利地用於在該嘴部內配送或釋放該口部照顧劑。當它們與該嘴部內之流體及/或化學品造成接觸時,該口部照顧劑將典型由其個別之孔腔50溶解。根據本發明之一態樣,譬如,已於該頭部材料中充滿之活性口部照顧劑能被釋放進入該嘴部,同時刷洗個人之牙齒。於該牙齒刷洗過程期間,存在於一使用者的嘴部中之水及化學品將與該頭部20中之孔腔50內的口部照顧劑造成接觸。這將造成一反應,其中該已充滿之口部照顧劑將由該頭部20內之孔腔50溶解出。另外,相同頭部20的孔腔50中之不同口部照顧劑的使用具有對該使用者提供有相助作用的利益之能力。當有二有益之口部照顧劑時,這可為特別有用的,於理想之情況中,該二口部照顧劑應保持彼此分開,直至該想要之使用時間。以此方式,該口部照顧器具1能同時傳送複數益處至該使用者。Once the cavities 50 receive their intended oral care agent, the head 20 can be advantageously used to dispense or release the oral care agent within the mouth. The oral care agent will typically be dissolved by its individual cavities 50 when they come into contact with fluids and/or chemicals in the mouth. According to one aspect of the invention, for example, an active oral care agent that has been filled in the head material can be released into the mouth while brushing the individual's teeth. During the tooth brushing process, water and chemicals present in the mouth of a user will come into contact with the oral care agent in the cavity 50 in the head 20. This will cause a reaction in which the filled oral care agent will be dissolved by the cavity 50 in the head 20. In addition, the use of different oral care agents in the cavities 50 of the same head 20 has the ability to provide an advantageous benefit to the user. This may be particularly useful when there are two beneficial oral care agents which, in the ideal case, should remain separate from each other until the desired period of use. In this way, the oral care implement 1 can simultaneously transmit a plurality of benefits to the user.
譬如,藉著使該頭部材料充滿該化學品及在牙膏中所發現之研磨劑,該口部照顧器具1亦能夠傳送一牙粉之利益。於此一具體實施例中,其將可能的是僅只經由牙刷之使用傳送牙膏之某些化學及機械利益,而不會將牙膏施加至該牙刷之清洗元件。該等配送口部照顧劑之至少一種亦可操作當作一觸媒或增進劑,用於被導入該嘴部之牙膏或其他作用劑。以此口部照顧器具1,其譬如亦可能以更有效之方式傳送一化學品、諸如洛華盛(chlorhexidine)之利益。For example, by filling the head material with the chemical and the abrasive found in the toothpaste, the oral care device 1 is also capable of delivering a tooth powder. In this particular embodiment, it will be possible to deliver only some of the chemical and mechanical benefits of the toothpaste via the use of a toothbrush without applying the toothpaste to the cleaning elements of the toothbrush. At least one of the dispensing mouth care agents can also be operated as a catalyst or enhancer for the toothpaste or other agent introduced into the mouth. With this oral care device 1, it is also possible, for example, to deliver a chemical, such as chlorhexidine, in a more efficient manner.
上文討論之傳送構件100能提供或包含亦在上文討論之口部照顧劑,且用作一耗損指示器。此構件100可定位在該頭部20上之任何位置,並可當該口部照顧劑被耗盡時對該使用者提供通知。於一非限性之說明具體實施例中,該傳送構件100係顯示為一在該第二表面24上之長條102。該傳送構件100可具有任何形狀,且位在該使用者可觀看的器具1上之任何表面上或位於該器具1上之任何表面中。除了認知當該器具1需要被拋棄或重新裝填時以外,該傳送構件100亦可包含及在該口腔內傳送上文討論之口部照顧劑的至少一種。The delivery member 100 discussed above can provide or contain an oral care agent also discussed above and serve as a wear indicator. This member 100 can be positioned anywhere on the head 20 and can provide notification to the user when the oral care agent is exhausted. In a non-limiting embodiment, the transfer member 100 is shown as a strip 102 on the second surface 24. The transfer member 100 can have any shape and be located on any surface on the appliance 1 that the user can view or in any surface on the appliance 1. In addition to recognizing that when the device 1 needs to be discarded or refilled, the delivery member 100 can also include and deliver at least one of the oral care agents discussed above within the oral cavity.
於一具體實施例中,該傳送構件100係可移去的,且一或多個替換長條102可在其位置串列或平行地施加,以施行與該傳送構件100相同之功能。這些替換長條102能在該器具1之每一次使用之後或在重複使用之後施加。單一或複數長條亦可施加在一頭部表面上,以傳送源自多數不同長條活性物之組合存在的多數個別之利益或諸利益。此長條可分開地銷售及如想要藉著一使用者所施加。用於該使用者之便利性,該替換長條102可被承載在該器具1的把手10之凹部或隔間內。In one embodiment, the transfer member 100 is removable and one or more replacement strips 102 can be applied in series or in parallel at their location to perform the same function as the transfer member 100. These replacement strips 102 can be applied after each use of the appliance 1 or after repeated use. Single or multiple strips may also be applied to the surface of the head to convey the majority of the individual benefits or benefits derived from the combination of the plurality of different strips of active. This strip can be sold separately and if intended to be applied by a user. For the convenience of the user, the replacement strip 102 can be carried in a recess or compartment of the handle 10 of the appliance 1.
亦可提供在該嘴部內施行不同功能之替換/增進長條102。譬如,可設計該替換/增進長條102,以使呼吸變新鮮、觸發唾腺、及/或使牙齒的敏感性減低等。於此等具體實施例中,這些不同功能之長條102可取代該長條102、或除了該長條102以外施加至該器具1,該等長條係譬如有規則地用在該頭部20上,以殺除該嘴部內之有害細菌。A replacement/promotion strip 102 that performs different functions within the mouth may also be provided. For example, the replacement/promotion strip 102 can be designed to freshen the breath, trigger the salivary gland, and/or reduce the sensitivity of the teeth, and the like. In these particular embodiments, the strips 102 of different functions may be applied to, or in addition to, the strip 102, the strips being used regularly in the head 20 On, to kill the harmful bacteria in the mouth.
如圖7之具體實施例中所說明,該傳送構件100(及替換長條102,看2圖)包含第一層110,其較佳地是一不水溶之材料、諸如樹脂,並可將所傳送之口部照顧劑保持在該嘴部內。當該口部照顧劑溶解出及被傳送至該使用者之口腔時,該不水溶之材料維持該傳送構件100之結構。該材料層110可包含該頭部20之一設計成可併入釋放比率及劑量之想要標準的部份或一材料層,其係能固定至該頭部20。該傳送構件100可固定在該頭部20之至少一表面上或在該頭部之至少一表面內。譬如,該傳送構件100可固定在一沿著或環繞著該頭部20延伸之溝槽118(圖8)內。此一溝槽118相對該頭部20之外表面可為大約1至大約2毫米深。As illustrated in the specific embodiment of Figure 7, the transfer member 100 (and replacement strip 102, see Figure 2) comprises a first layer 110, which is preferably a water-insoluble material, such as a resin, and can be The oral care agent delivered is held in the mouth. The non-water soluble material maintains the structure of the transfer member 100 when the oral care agent is dissolved and delivered to the oral cavity of the user. The layer of material 110 can comprise a portion of the head 20 that is designed to incorporate a desired ratio of release ratio and dosage or a layer of material that can be secured to the head 20. The transfer member 100 can be secured to at least one surface of the head 20 or within at least one surface of the head. For example, the transfer member 100 can be secured within a groove 118 (Fig. 8) that extends along or around the head 20. The groove 118 may be from about 1 to about 2 mm deep relative to the outer surface of the head 20.
第二層114係定位在該第一層110上方。此層可由能以化學及/或機械方式改變之任何材料或諸材料所製成。化學及/或機械式改變可藉著例如由唾液或水之成份所開始的化學反應所達成,包含抵靠著該口腔表面之層的分解或酵素轉換及/或磨耗。此層114可於該器具1之使用期間因磨耗而浸蝕,或其能由一水溶性材料所形成。於一具體實施例中,該外層114包含一水溶性聚合物(較佳地是譬如聚乙烯氧化物、聚乙二醇、或聚乙烯醇)。然而,能使用任何習知、非毒性聚合物、共聚物或其組合,並對該層提供一可控制水可溶性。該外層114中所使用之聚合物的可溶性應為足夠低,以致其遍及多次使用之時期緩慢地溶解出。該第二層114亦可包含一或多種口部照顧劑、諸如一抗菌劑。該抗菌劑可為那些上面所討論者之任何一種,諸如洛華盛(chlorhexidine)。The second layer 114 is positioned above the first layer 110. This layer can be made of any material or material that can be chemically and/or mechanically altered. Chemical and/or mechanical changes can be achieved, for example, by a chemical reaction initiated by the composition of saliva or water, including decomposition or enzyme conversion and/or abrasion against the layer of the oral surface. This layer 114 can be eroded by abrasion during use of the device 1, or it can be formed from a water soluble material. In one embodiment, the outer layer 114 comprises a water soluble polymer (preferably, such as polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, or polyvinyl alcohol). However, any conventional, non-toxic polymer, copolymer or combination thereof can be used and the layer is provided with a controllable water solubility. The solubility of the polymer used in the outer layer 114 should be sufficiently low that it slowly dissolves throughout the period of multiple use. The second layer 114 can also include one or more oral care agents, such as an antimicrobial agent. The antibacterial agent can be any of those discussed above, such as chlorhexidine.
能取代葡萄糖酸胍氯酚己烷(chlorhexidine digluconate)使用的抗菌劑之非限制性範例,包含抗生素,諸如亞克丁柏林(actinobolin)、金黴素、四環素、鏈黴素、卡那黴素、新黴素、尼達黴素、崔西桿菌素、抗生素、盤尼西林、連西米新(Rancemycin)、革蘭氏陽性殺菌素、沙拉米斯(saramycin)、及多黏菌素B;以及抗牙菌酵素,諸如黏液素酵素、胰酵素、黴菌酵素、蛋白質分解酵素-澱粉分解酵素、葡萄聚糖分解酵素、莫蘭西(moimnase)、連迪姆(zendium)、澱粉葡萄糖苷酶、及葡萄糖酵素。能被使用之其他傳統抗菌劑包含酚之化合物(例如石炭酸、麝香草酚、鄰苯基苯酚、己基間苯二酚)、及利斯德防腐液(麝香草酚、桉葉醇、薄荷醇、水楊酸甲酯);聯啶(例如歐克天尼啶(octenidene));嘧啶(例如雙辛氫啶);鹵素(例如碘、碘仿、氟化物);四級銨鹽(例如十六烷基氯化砒啶、氯化苯銨松寧、硝呋酚酰肼);活氧劑(例如過氧化氫、過硼酸鹽);草本萃取物(例如珊尼馬林(sangnimarine));重金屬鹽(例如銀、水銀、鋅、銅、錫);及除了洛華盛以外之其他二聚亞己基雙胍鹽酸鹽(bis-biguanidine)(例如阿來西啶)。當然。像該二醋酸鹽及二鹽酸之其他洛華盛鹽能被使用,以取代葡萄糖酸胍氯酚己烷。A non-limiting example of an antibacterial agent that can be used in place of chlorhexidine digluconate, including antibiotics such as actinobolin, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, streptomycin, kanamycin, Neomycin, nedamycin, tricetaxa, antibiotics, penicillin, Rancemycin, gram-positive bacteriocin, saramycin, and polymyxin B; Bacterial enzymes, such as mucin enzymes, trypsin, mold enzymes, proteolytic enzymes - amylolytic enzymes, glucomannanolytic enzymes, moimnase, zendium, amyloglucosidase, and glucose enzymes . Other traditional antibacterial agents that can be used include phenolic compounds (eg, carbolic acid, thymol, o-phenylphenol, hexyl resorcinol), and Listed antiseptic solutions (thymol, eucalyptol, menthol, Methyl salicylate; bipyridine (eg octenidene); pyrimidine (eg dioctylhydropyridine); halogen (eg iodine, iodoform, fluoride); quaternary ammonium salt (eg cetyl) Acridine chloride, benzylammonium chloride, nitrofurfuryl hydrazide); oxygen scavengers (eg hydrogen peroxide, perborate); herbal extracts (eg sangnimarine); heavy metal salts ( For example, silver, mercury, zinc, copper, tin); and other bis-biguanidine (such as alexidine) other than Luohuasheng. of course. Other salts such as the diacetate and dihydrochloride can be used to replace the chlorophenol gluconate.
可藉著傳統之共同擠出或共同射出成形技術、由二不同之混合物生產該二層110、114。另一選擇是,可擠出一層,且接著另一層可被熱成形/壓縮成形或層疊於該擠出層上。亦考慮其他製造方法。The two layers 110, 114 can be produced from two different mixtures by conventional co-extrusion or co-injection forming techniques. Alternatively, one layer can be extruded and then another layer can be thermoformed/compressed or laminated onto the extruded layer. Other manufacturing methods are also considered.
當該傳送構件100與該嘴部中之水、唾液或化學品造成接觸時,該外層114溶解及該口部照顧劑由藉著該溶解之外層114所暴露的區域溶解出。當該外層114隨著重複之使用溶解開時,其譬如不只暴露該樹脂中所保有之口部照顧劑,但其亦暴露指示該器具1之耗損的標記120,包含當該器具內的口部照顧劑被耗盡及需要替換或重新裝填(圖9)時。該標記120可為一看得見之顏色,其吸引該使用者對該層110之注意及說明殘留於該器具1中之有效壽命的總量。另一選擇係,該標記120可為一告訴該使用者何時耗盡該口部照顧器具1(圖9)之訊息。亦考慮其他信息方式。When the transfer member 100 comes into contact with water, saliva or chemicals in the mouth, the outer layer 114 dissolves and the oral care agent dissolves from the area exposed by the dissolved outer layer 114. When the outer layer 114 is dissolved with repeated use, it is not only exposed to the oral care agent retained in the resin, but it also exposes a mark 120 indicating the wear of the device 1, including the mouth portion of the device. When the caregiver is exhausted and needs to be replaced or refilled (Figure 9). The indicia 120 can be a visible color that draws the user's attention to the layer 110 and the total amount of useful life remaining in the appliance 1. Alternatively, the indicia 120 can be a message that tells the user when to explode the oral care implement 1 (Fig. 9). Other information methods are also considered.
於另一選擇具體實施例中,一水凝膠係施加在該器具1之至少一表面上方及/或形成該傳送構件100之至少一層。於此具體實施例中,該水凝膠釋放在該嘴部內及在該器具1上之口部照顧劑及/或吸取其他作用劑、細菌及/或化學品。In another alternative embodiment, a hydrogel is applied over at least one surface of the device 1 and/or forms at least one layer of the transfer member 100. In this particular embodiment, the hydrogel releases the oral care agent in the mouth and on the device 1 and/or draws in other agents, bacteria and/or chemicals.
於圖10所說明之另一選擇具體實施例中,該器具1能包含固定至該頭部20的一表面或包含在該頭部20內之任何數目的容器或膠囊200。每一膠囊200能由一生物相容材料所形成,且包含至少一口部照顧劑,諸如液體及/或粉末口部照顧劑。於某些情況中,該等膠囊中所提供之作用劑將不會混合,直至在該嘴部內。這些膠囊200可在壓力之下脹裂或溶解及釋放該口部照顧劑進入該口腔。In another alternative embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10, the implement 1 can include a surface or a number of containers or capsules 200 that are secured to the head 20. Each capsule 200 can be formed from a biocompatible material and comprises at least one oral care agent, such as a liquid and/or powder oral care agent. In some cases, the agents provided in the capsules will not mix until they are within the mouth. These capsules 200 can burst or dissolve under pressure and release the oral care agent into the mouth.
於另一具體實施例中,具有二或更多隔室252、254之單一容器或膠囊250係固定至該器具1之一表面。於此具體實施例中,一隔膜255延伸於該等隔室252、254之間。隨著時間消逝,該隔膜255將溶解或破裂。該隔膜之故障可為視時間而定及/或該器具1在嘴部內之使用結果。當該隔膜255由該膠囊250之內部壁面溶解、打破、或以別的方式耗損時,該等隔室252、254中之材料彼此接觸,及造成一可察覺之變化,並指示該器具1中之口部照顧劑可能被耗盡。In another embodiment, a single container or capsule 250 having two or more compartments 252, 254 is secured to one surface of the appliance 1. In this particular embodiment, a diaphragm 255 extends between the compartments 252, 254. As time passes, the diaphragm 255 will dissolve or rupture. The failure of the diaphragm may be dependent on time and/or the result of use of the appliance 1 within the mouth. When the diaphragm 255 is dissolved, broken, or otherwise worn by the inner wall of the capsule 250, the materials in the compartments 252, 254 are in contact with one another and cause a perceptible change and indicate the mouth in the appliance 1. The care agent may be exhausted.
如上面所述,可按照該口部照顧器具使用寬廣變化之模製技術,且可使用寬廣變化之材料規格及參數,以提供具有各種想要特性之器具。雖然各種較佳發明物件之形狀係如上面所述,其輕易地了解寬廣變化之交替形狀及尺寸係藉由本發明所考慮。較佳地是,選擇形狀及尺寸,使得與該口部照顧器具之多小孔部份接觸的流體係最佳化。再者。那些熟諳此技藝者將了解上述系統及技術有極多之變化及置換。將了解的是可利用其他具體實施例,且可作結構及機能之修改,而未由本發明之範圍脫離。As described above, a wide variety of molding techniques can be used in accordance with the oral care implement, and a wide variety of material specifications and parameters can be used to provide an appliance having a variety of desirable characteristics. While the shapes of the various preferred inventions are as described above, it is readily understood that the alternate shapes and dimensions of the broad variations are contemplated by the present invention. Preferably, the shape and size are selected such that the flow system in contact with the plurality of small aperture portions of the oral care implement is optimized. Again. Those skilled in the art will understand that there are many variations and permutations in the above systems and technologies. It will be appreciated that other specific embodiments may be utilized and may be modified by the structure and function without departing from the scope of the invention.
1...口部照顧器具1. . . Oral care appliance
10...把手10. . . handle
20...頭部20. . . head
22...第一表面twenty two. . . First surface
23...第一側面twenty three. . . First side
24...第二表面twenty four. . . Second surface
25...第二相向側面25. . . Second opposite side
26...側壁26. . . Side wall
30...口部照顧元件30. . . Oral care element
35...牙齒清洗元件35. . . Tooth cleaning element
50...孔腔50. . . Cavity
100...分開構件100. . . Separate component
102...長條102. . . Strip
110...第一層110. . . level one
114...第二層114. . . Second floor
118...溝槽118. . . Trench
120...標記120. . . mark
200...膠囊200. . . capsule
250...膠囊250. . . capsule
252...隔室252. . . Compartment
254...隔室254. . . Compartment
255...隔膜255. . . Diaphragm
圖1係根據本發明之態樣的口部照顧器具之一等角視圖;圖2係圖1之器具的一表面之視圖;圖3說明取自與圖2相向的圖1之器具的一表面;圖4係圖1-3之器具的表面之放大部份4-4;圖5係圖4所示孔腔之一具體實施例的橫截面圖;圖6係圖4所示孔腔之一具體實施例的橫截面圖;圖7係圖2之器具的一局部橫截面圖;圖8係根據本發明之另一選擇具體實施例的器具之局部橫截面圖;圖9說明圖2之器具的具體實施例;及圖10係根據本發明的器具之另一選擇具體實施例的透視圖。1 is an isometric view of an oral care implement in accordance with an aspect of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of a surface of the appliance of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 illustrates a surface of the apparatus of FIG. 1 taken from FIG. Figure 4 is an enlarged portion 4-4 of the surface of the apparatus of Figures 1-3; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the aperture shown in Figure 4; Figure 6 is one of the cavities shown in Figure 4. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2; Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 illustrates the apparatus of Figure 2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION; and Figure 10 is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of an appliance in accordance with the present invention.
1...口部照顧器具1. . . Oral care appliance
10...把手10. . . handle
20...頭部20. . . head
22...第一表面twenty two. . . First surface
24...第二表面twenty four. . . Second surface
26...側壁26. . . Side wall
30...口部照顧元件30. . . Oral care element
35...牙齒清洗元件35. . . Tooth cleaning element
Claims (51)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US71155705P | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 |
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TWI412340B true TWI412340B (en) | 2013-10-21 |
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TW095131227A TWI412340B (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2006-08-25 | Oral care instrument including an oral care agent |
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EP (2) | EP2529643B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100979832B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101299944B (en) |
AU (2) | AU2006283081B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0615130A2 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2854080A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2441041T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1115038A1 (en) |
MX (2) | MX2008002465A (en) |
MY (1) | MY146561A (en) |
RU (3) | RU2567680C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI412340B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007025012A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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DE102007061607A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | cleaner |
KR101402521B1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2014-06-03 | 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 | Implement having a reaction and delivery system |
MX2010013118A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-03-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care implement with cavitation system. |
US8202230B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having a liquid collection system |
KR101433487B1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-08-22 | 콜게이트-파아므올리브캄파니 | Oral care system, kit and method |
CN102883634B (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 吉列公司 | Toothbrush |
WO2019104288A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
WO2020112332A1 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having a release component |
MX2021008584A (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-08-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Whitening system. |
US11051606B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement and method of assembling the same |
CN115251562A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-01 | 好来化工(中山)有限公司 | Tooth brush |
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- 2006-08-24 BR BRPI0615130-2A patent/BRPI0615130A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-24 MX MX2008002465A patent/MX2008002465A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-24 CA CA 2742129 patent/CA2742129C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-24 CN CN200680040423XA patent/CN101299944B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-24 AU AU2006283081A patent/AU2006283081B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-24 EP EP12182542.6A patent/EP2529643B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-24 RU RU2013156598/12A patent/RU2567680C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-24 WO PCT/US2006/033021 patent/WO2007025012A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-24 MX MX2012004500A patent/MX344589B/en unknown
- 2006-08-24 CA CA2620057A patent/CA2620057C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-24 RU RU2008111502/12A patent/RU2376917C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-24 KR KR1020087007320A patent/KR100979832B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-24 ES ES06789969.0T patent/ES2441041T3/en active Active
- 2006-08-24 RU RU2009133035/12A patent/RU2517554C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-24 EP EP06789969.0A patent/EP1924169B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-24 MY MYPI20080332A patent/MY146561A/en unknown
- 2006-08-25 TW TW095131227A patent/TWI412340B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-09-23 HK HK08110534.4A patent/HK1115038A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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HK1115038A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 |
KR100979832B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
AU2006283081A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CA2854080A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2010231393A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
KR20080041718A (en) | 2008-05-13 |
CA2620057A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
TW200727819A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
RU2376917C1 (en) | 2009-12-27 |
ES2441041T3 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
CN101299944B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
AU2006283081B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
RU2008111502A (en) | 2009-10-10 |
CA2742129C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
CA2620057C (en) | 2011-08-23 |
MX2008002465A (en) | 2008-04-07 |
MX344589B (en) | 2016-12-20 |
EP2529643B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
RU2517554C2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
EP1924169A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
EP1924169B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2007025012A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
RU2567680C2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
RU2009133035A (en) | 2011-03-10 |
CA2742129A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CN101299944A (en) | 2008-11-05 |
EP2529643A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
RU2013156598A (en) | 2015-04-10 |
MY146561A (en) | 2012-08-30 |
BRPI0615130A2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
AU2010231393B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
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