TWI412146B - Wind power and solar panels integrated power supply device - Google Patents

Wind power and solar panels integrated power supply device Download PDF

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TWI412146B
TWI412146B TW97104370A TW97104370A TWI412146B TW I412146 B TWI412146 B TW I412146B TW 97104370 A TW97104370 A TW 97104370A TW 97104370 A TW97104370 A TW 97104370A TW I412146 B TWI412146 B TW I412146B
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solar panel
shaft
power supply
supply device
wind
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TW97104370A
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TW200935614A (en
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Young James
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

An electric power supply device with integrated wind-powered electric generation and solar panel, including a turbine fan, a plurality of extending wings, a solar panel set, a transmission mechanism, at least one electric generator, and a motor. The solar panel set is mounted on the top of the turbine frame of the turbine fan. The transmission mechanism is installed on the top surface of the turbine frame. Each of the electric generators includes a rotor shaft which is connected with the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism rotates with the turbine frame and drives the rotor shaft to rotate so as to drive the electric generators to generate electricity. The motor is connected to the solar panel through conductive wires and has a rotation shaft which is connected with the transmission mechanism. Each extending wing has a connection shaft by which the extending wing is installed on the circumference of the turbine frame of the turbine fan.

Description

風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device

本發明係關於一種發電裝置之設計,特別是關於一種風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置。The present invention relates to the design of a power generating device, and more particularly to a power supply device integrated with wind power and solar panels.

近年來,隨著世界人口急速增加以及全球科技的蓬勃發展,對於各式燃料以及用以提供熱源、光源、交通動力及生產動力的電能等各種形式能源的需求亦隨之急劇增加,故石油及其它傳統石化燃料之價格亦快速波動的。愈趨明顯的是,就算極力開發水力發電設施及傳統石化燃料源,亦不足以提供全球急速人口成長的所需。另外,諸如石油與天然氣等石化燃料的價格愈趨昂貴,且其全球存量亦有所限。並且,寄望以核能解決目前人類所遭遇的能源困境,必將在日後面臨更嚴重的環保問題及核能安全。In recent years, with the rapid increase of the world population and the rapid development of global technology, the demand for various forms of energy, such as various fuels and electric energy for providing heat sources, light sources, traffic power and production power, has also increased dramatically. The prices of other traditional fossil fuels also fluctuate rapidly. What is becoming more and more obvious is that even the development of hydropower facilities and traditional fossil fuel sources is not enough to provide the world's rapid population growth. In addition, petrochemical fuels such as oil and gas are becoming more expensive and their global stocks are limited. Moreover, it is hoped that nuclear energy will solve the current energy dilemma faced by mankind, and will face more serious environmental problems and nuclear safety in the future.

在面臨能源需求的增加以及開發替代能源的研究下,風能再度被視為研究的焦點,其中的原因不外乎是提供風能來源的風力,在全球各國皆捬拾即是,並且其來源亦不虞匱乏,而只要以風力渦輪機或任何其它可以將風力的動能轉換為現代科技可用形式之能源的設備,即可利用風能。並且,隨著傳統石化燃料水漲船高的開採成本及買賣價格,對於風能的發展及駕馭以將風能以電能的形式利用於家庭及工廠的利益亦隨之增高。另外,更令人們所嚮往的是,風能轉換為可利用之能量時完全不產生任何環境污染源化或空氣污染等。In the face of increased energy demand and the development of alternative energy sources, wind energy is once again regarded as the focus of research. The reason is nothing more than the supply of wind energy sources, which are picked up in all countries of the world and their sources. Nor is it scarce, and wind energy can be used as long as it is powered by wind turbines or any other device that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into a form of energy available in modern technology. Moreover, with the rising mining costs and trading prices of traditional petrochemical fuels, the benefits of wind energy development and control to use wind energy in the form of electricity for households and factories have also increased. In addition, what is more desirable is that when wind energy is converted into usable energy, it does not cause any environmental pollution or air pollution at all.

就一般之風力發電機組而言,其主要係由風扇和發電機所組成,乃令風扇與發電機的轉軸相連設,藉此,當風扇受風吹動而運轉時即會帶動相連設的發電機產生電能。In the case of a general wind turbine, it is mainly composed of a fan and a generator, and the fan is connected to the rotating shaft of the generator, whereby when the fan is operated by the wind, the connected generator is driven. Generate electricity.

然而,在實際使用上,於颱風或其它風速過快之情形下,渦輪風扇受風而激烈地轉動,導致與渦輪風扇連接之發電機亦因此產生過高之轉速,使其內部元件不堪高速轉動之負荷,而有燒毀之虞者。However, in actual use, in the case of a typhoon or other wind speed too fast, the turbo fan is heated and violently rotated, causing the generator connected to the turbo fan to generate excessively high rotational speed, making its internal components unsatisfactory to rotate at high speed. The load, but there are those who burned.

並且,當無風時,一般之風力發電機組所可產生和儲存之電能有限,無法作為常時之電能供應站,需要再結合利用另一種自然能源(例如太陽能)所產生之電力始能應付所需。Moreover, when there is no wind, the power generated and stored by a typical wind turbine is limited, and it cannot be used as a constant power supply station. It is necessary to combine the power generated by another natural energy source (such as solar energy) to meet the demand.

緣此,本發明之主要目的即是提供一種風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,以結合風力及太陽能來產生充足之電力。Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device integrated with wind power generation and solar panels to generate sufficient power in combination with wind power and solar energy.

本發明之另一目的是提供一種具有可調節角度之延伸翼之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,以避免風力過大時超速旋轉而造成發電機之燒毀,且可藉延伸翼增加受風面積及方向,以利在風力小時發揮較大之動力。Another object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device for integrating wind power generation and solar panels with an adjustable angle extending wing to avoid overheating when the wind is too large to cause the generator to burn, and to increase the wind by the extension wing. The area and direction to facilitate greater power in the wind hours.

本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,包括有一渦輪風扇、一太陽能板組、一傳動機構、至少一發電機、和一馬達。太陽能板組係設置於渦輪風扇之渦輪框架之上方。傳動機構係設置於渦輪風扇之渦輪框架之頂面。各個發電機係分別包括有一轉子軸,轉子軸係連結於傳動機構,傳動機構隨著渦輪框架之轉動而轉動並帶動轉子軸轉動進而使發電機產生電力。馬達係經由導線連接於太陽能板組並具有一轉軸,馬達之轉軸係連結於傳動機構,太陽能板組係罩覆於傳動機構、發電機和馬達。The technical means for solving the problems of the prior art is to provide a power supply device integrated with wind power generation and solar panels, comprising a turbo fan, a solar panel, a transmission mechanism, at least one generator, and a motor. . The solar panel is placed above the turbine frame of the turbofan. The transmission mechanism is disposed on the top surface of the turbine frame of the turbofan. Each of the generator systems includes a rotor shaft, and the rotor shaft is coupled to the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism rotates with the rotation of the turbine frame and drives the rotor shaft to rotate to generate electric power. The motor is connected to the solar panel by wires and has a rotating shaft. The shaft of the motor is coupled to the transmission mechanism, and the solar panel is covered by the transmission mechanism, the generator and the motor.

於本發明之較佳實施例中,更可包括複數片延伸翼,各片延伸翼係分別具有一結合軸並分別經由其結合軸設置於渦輪風扇之渦輪框架之周緣,每一片延伸翼之位置係分別對應於一片渦輪風扇之葉片,延伸翼受風時會以其結合軸為中心而旋轉擺動。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of extension wings are further included, each of the extension wings has a coupling shaft and is respectively disposed on the circumference of the turbine frame of the turbofan via its coupling shaft, and the position of each extension wing Corresponding to the blades of a single turbo fan, the extension wings are oscillated and rotated about their combined axes when subjected to wind.

經由本發明所採用之技術手段,將太陽能和風力發電整合,可充分利用這兩種自然能源並將其轉換成電能,以充足地應付各種電力需求。並且,延伸翼之設置可防止本發明超速旋轉而造成發電機之燒毀。Through the technical means adopted by the present invention, solar energy and wind power generation are integrated, and the two natural energy sources can be fully utilized and converted into electric energy to sufficiently cope with various power demands. Moreover, the provision of the extension wings prevents the overspeed of the invention from rotating and causing the generator to burn out.

本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

參閱第1圖所示,其係顯示本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置之第一實施例。本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100係包括一渦輪風扇1,渦輪風扇1係包括有一渦輪框架11、複數片葉片12和一中心軸柱13。渦輪框架11係包括有一上蓋111和一下框架112,葉片12係為直立式葉片,各葉片12之頂部係結合於渦輪框架11之上蓋111,各葉片12之底部係結合於渦輪框架11之下框架112。且渦輪框架11之底部係形成有複數片導風片113,導風片113係用以將渦輪風扇1之葉片12所導入之風導引至渦輪風扇1之下方。中心軸柱13係設置於渦輪框架11之中央位置。Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a first embodiment of a power supply apparatus for integrating wind power generation and solar panels of the present invention. The power supply device 100 integrated with the solar power panel and the solar panel of the present invention includes a turbofan 1 including a turbine frame 11, a plurality of blades 12 and a center shaft column 13. The turbine frame 11 includes an upper cover 111 and a lower frame 112. The blades 12 are upright blades, and the tops of the blades 12 are coupled to the upper cover 111 of the turbine frame 11, and the bottoms of the blades 12 are coupled to the lower frame of the turbine frame 11. 112. A plurality of air guiding fins 113 are formed on the bottom of the turbine frame 11, and the air guiding fins 113 are used to guide the wind introduced by the blades 12 of the turbo fan 1 to the lower side of the turbo fan 1. The center shaft column 13 is disposed at a central position of the turbine frame 11.

在渦輪框架11之上方係設置有一太陽能板組2,太陽能板組2之頂端係可設置有一避雷針3。太陽能板組2係包括有四片太陽能板21,各片太陽能板21兩兩相鄰配置,並係以一中心軸線I為中心呈一斜角度相鄰配置,而構成一錐狀太陽能板組2。且各片太陽能板21相鄰之側邊之間係分別向外凸伸出有一預定長度之翼片211,以增加風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100之受風面積。A solar panel 2 is disposed above the turbine frame 11, and a lightning rod 3 can be disposed at the top of the solar panel 2. The solar panel 2 includes four solar panels 21, and each of the solar panels 21 is disposed adjacent to each other, and is disposed adjacent to each other with a central axis I at an oblique angle to form a cone-shaped solar panel 2 . A predetermined length of the fins 211 are respectively protruded outwardly between the adjacent side edges of the solar panels 21 to increase the wind receiving area of the power supply device 100 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panels.

渦輪框架11之頂面係設置有一通風框架22,太陽能板組2係設置於通風框架22上,通風框架22之四角係分別各設置有一片導流片23,可增加風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100之受風面積,並由位於正風面之導流片23將風導引至通風框架22之內部空間中,再由位於背風面之導流片23將風排出,以作為通風框架11內之裝置設備的散熱之用。The top surface of the turbine frame 11 is provided with a ventilation frame 22, and the solar panel 2 is disposed on the ventilation frame 22. The four corners of the ventilation frame 22 are respectively provided with a baffle 23, which can increase the integration of wind power generation and solar panels. The wind receiving area of the power supply device 100 is guided by the deflector 23 on the windward side to the inner space of the ventilation frame 22, and the wind is discharged from the baffle 23 on the leeward side as a ventilation frame. The heat dissipation of the device in the 11th.

請同時參閱第2圖所示,中心軸柱13係包括有一外軸131和一內軸132。外軸131係為中空管狀,外軸131之頂部係連結於渦輪框架11之上蓋111且向上凸伸出於渦輪框架11之上蓋111之頂面一預定距離,外軸131係隨著渦輪框架11之旋轉而轉動。內軸132亦係為中空管狀,設置於外軸131之內部空間中,內軸132之外環面和外軸131之內環面之間係具有一預留空間(參閱第7圖),內軸132之頂部係向上凸伸出於外軸131之頂部一預定距離,內軸132係固定不轉動。Please also refer to FIG. 2, the central shaft column 13 includes an outer shaft 131 and an inner shaft 132. The outer shaft 131 is hollow tubular, and the top of the outer shaft 131 is coupled to the upper cover 111 of the turbine frame 11 and protrudes upwardly from the top surface of the upper cover 111 of the turbine frame 11 by a predetermined distance. The outer shaft 131 follows the turbine frame 11 . Rotate and rotate. The inner shaft 132 is also hollow tubular and disposed in the inner space of the outer shaft 131. The outer ring surface of the inner shaft 132 and the inner annular surface of the outer shaft 131 have a reserved space (refer to FIG. 7). The top of the shaft 132 projects upwardly from the top of the outer shaft 131 by a predetermined distance, and the inner shaft 132 is fixed and does not rotate.

且本發明係包括有一固定板24、一傳動機構4、一發電機5和一馬達6,固定板24、傳動機構4、發電機5和馬達6係位於通風框架22之內部空間中,太陽能板組2係罩覆於固定板24、傳動機構4、發電機5和馬達6。The present invention includes a fixed plate 24, a transmission mechanism 4, a generator 5 and a motor 6. The fixed plate 24, the transmission mechanism 4, the generator 5 and the motor 6 are located in the internal space of the ventilation frame 22, and the solar panel The set 2 is covered by the fixed plate 24, the transmission mechanism 4, the generator 5, and the motor 6.

固定板24係設置於內軸132之頂面。傳動機構4係設置於渦輪框架11之頂面,傳動機構4係包括一皮帶盤41和一皮帶42,皮帶盤41係設置於渦輪框架11之頂面之中央位置。The fixing plate 24 is disposed on the top surface of the inner shaft 132. The transmission mechanism 4 is disposed on the top surface of the turbine frame 11, and the transmission mechanism 4 includes a belt pulley 41 and a belt 42 which is disposed at a central position of the top surface of the turbine frame 11.

發電機5係包括有一殼體51和一轉子軸52,殼體51係設置於固定板24之一端,轉子軸52係具有一皮帶輪521。馬達6係設置於固定板24之另一端且經由導線連接於太陽能板組2,馬達6係連結於一齒輪組60,且馬達6係具有一轉軸61,轉軸61係連結於齒輪組60中之齒輪,且轉軸61係包括有一小型皮帶輪611,馬達6之轉軸61之小型皮帶輪611和發電機5之轉子軸52之皮帶輪521係連結於傳動機構4之皮帶42,亦即皮帶42係套設於皮帶盤41、發電機5之轉子軸52之皮帶輪521和馬達6之轉軸61之小型皮帶輪611上。故傳動機構4會隨著渦輪框架11之轉動而轉動並帶動轉子軸52轉動進而使發電機5產生電力,亦即當渦輪風扇1轉動時外軸131和皮帶盤41會跟著一起轉動,皮帶盤41帶動皮帶42轉動,皮帶42再帶動轉子軸52轉動而使得發電機5產生電力。The generator 5 includes a housing 51 and a rotor shaft 52. The housing 51 is disposed at one end of the fixed plate 24, and the rotor shaft 52 has a pulley 521. The motor 6 is disposed at the other end of the fixed plate 24 and is connected to the solar panel 2 via a wire. The motor 6 is coupled to a gear set 60. The motor 6 has a rotating shaft 61. The rotating shaft 61 is coupled to the gear set 60. The gear, and the shaft 61 includes a small pulley 611. The small pulley 611 of the rotating shaft 61 of the motor 6 and the pulley 521 of the rotor shaft 52 of the generator 5 are coupled to the belt 42 of the transmission mechanism 4, that is, the belt 42 is sleeved on the belt 42 The belt pulley 41, the pulley 521 of the rotor shaft 52 of the generator 5, and the small pulley 611 of the rotating shaft 61 of the motor 6 are attached. Therefore, the transmission mechanism 4 rotates with the rotation of the turbine frame 11 and drives the rotor shaft 52 to rotate to generate electric power, that is, when the turbo fan 1 rotates, the outer shaft 131 and the belt pulley 41 rotate together, and the belt pulley 41 drives the belt 42 to rotate, and the belt 42 drives the rotor shaft 52 to rotate to cause the generator 5 to generate electric power.

固定板24上之選定位置係設置有一對皮帶彈力調節器244(側視圖僅能看見一個),皮帶彈力調節器244係連結於馬達6下之齒輪組60,隨著使用時日之增加,皮帶42會產生彈性疲乏、磨損鬆動之現象,此時皮帶彈力調節器244係可自動將馬達6向固定板24之外側緣方向推移,如此,馬達6之轉軸61之小型皮帶輪611亦會向固定板24之外側緣方向移動而將皮帶42拉緊,即可使皮帶42發揮原有之功能。A selected position on the fixed plate 24 is provided with a pair of belt elastic adjusters 244 (only one can be seen in a side view), and the belt elastic adjuster 244 is coupled to the gear set 60 under the motor 6, and the belt is increased as the usage time increases. 42 will produce elastic fatigue, loose wear phenomenon, at this time the belt elastic adjuster 244 can automatically move the motor 6 toward the outer side of the fixed plate 24, so that the small pulley 611 of the shaft 61 of the motor 6 will also be fixed to the fixed plate When the outer side edge of the 24 is moved to tighten the belt 42, the belt 42 can be made to function as it is.

舉凡熟悉此技藝者皆能輕易得知,固定板24係可為長條板狀或為圓形板狀,且固定板24上係可設置有兩個以上之發電機。Anyone familiar with the art can easily know that the fixing plate 24 can be a long plate or a circular plate, and the fixing plate 24 can be provided with more than two generators.

固定板24之頂面係設置有一呈中空管狀之延伸軸14,請同時參閱第3圖所示,固定板24係開設有一開孔242,開孔242之位置係恰對應於內軸132之頂端之開口和延伸軸14之底端之開口。固定板24係經由鎖固元件243鎖固於內軸132之頂端。延伸軸14之底端之周緣係形成有鎖固部141(參閱第7圖),固定板24係開設有螺紋孔244,以供螺絲穿設過延伸軸14之鎖固部141而將延伸軸14設置於固定板24之頂面。The top surface of the fixing plate 24 is provided with a hollow tubular extending shaft 14. Please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time, the fixing plate 24 defines an opening 242, and the opening 242 is located at the top end of the inner shaft 132. The opening and the opening of the bottom end of the extension shaft 14. The fixing plate 24 is locked to the top end of the inner shaft 132 via a locking member 243. The periphery of the bottom end of the extension shaft 14 is formed with a locking portion 141 (see FIG. 7). The fixing plate 24 is provided with a threaded hole 244 for the screw to pass through the locking portion 141 of the extension shaft 14 to extend the shaft. 14 is disposed on the top surface of the fixed plate 24.

請參閱第2圖和第4圖所示,太陽能板組2之內側面於靠近太陽能板組2頂端之位置係設置有四根支架201(此側視圖僅能看見一根),支架201之底緣係設置有一旋轉電路板25(即旋轉電路板25係位於太陽能板組2之內部空間中且鄰近於太陽能板組2之頂端),延伸軸14之頂端係設置有一固定電路板26,固定電路板26和旋轉電路板25之間係具有一預定距離,避雷針3和旋轉電路板25之間係連接有一避雷線31,旋轉電路板25和太陽能板組2之間係連接有一第一導線組27a、27b,旋轉電路板25和固定電路板26之間係連接有一避雷線接觸片251和一對導電接觸片252a、252b,避雷線31係連接於避雷線接觸片251,第一導線組27a、27b係連接於導電接觸片252a、252b,固定電路板26之底面係連接有一第二導線組261a、261b和一避雷線264(避雷線264係連接於一接地金屬樁),第二導線組261a、261b係連接於導電接觸片252a、252b和一太陽能板控制器245,於本實施例中,第二導線組261a、261b係穿過延伸軸14之頂部所開設之孔洞而連接於太陽能板控制器245。其中避雷線接觸片251和導電接觸片252a、252b係可為碳刷,且旋轉電路板25、固定電路板26、避雷線接觸片251和導電接觸片252a、252b係構成一連接單元28。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the inner side of the solar panel 2 is provided with four brackets 201 near the top end of the solar panel 2 (only one can be seen in this side view), and the bottom of the bracket 201 The edge is provided with a rotating circuit board 25 (ie, the rotating circuit board 25 is located in the inner space of the solar panel group 2 and adjacent to the top end of the solar panel group 2), and the top end of the extending shaft 14 is provided with a fixed circuit board 26, a fixed circuit A predetermined distance is formed between the board 26 and the rotating circuit board 25. A lightning conductor 31 is connected between the lightning rod 3 and the rotating circuit board 25. A first wiring group 27a is connected between the rotating circuit board 25 and the solar panel 2. 27b, a lightning conductor contact piece 251 and a pair of conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b are connected between the rotating circuit board 25 and the fixed circuit board 26, and the lightning protection line 31 is connected to the lightning conductor contact piece 251, the first wire group 27a, 27b is connected to the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b, and the bottom surface of the fixed circuit board 26 is connected with a second wire group 261a, 261b and a lightning protection wire 264 (the lightning protection wire 264 is connected to a grounding metal post), and the second wire group 261a 261b is connected to the conductive Contacts 252a, 252b, and a solar panel controller 245, in this embodiment, a second set of wires 261a, 261b defines the top of the line extending through the shaft hole 14 of the solar panel is connected to the controller 245. The lightning conductor contact piece 251 and the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b may be carbon brushes, and the rotating circuit board 25, the fixed circuit board 26, the lightning conductor contact piece 251 and the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b constitute a connecting unit 28.

亦即,請同時參閱第5圖和第6圖所示,旋轉電路板25係設置有三個螺絲組253、254、255,固定電路板26係具有一第一電路261、一第二電路262和一第三電路263。第一導線組27a、27b係分別連接於螺絲組253、254,避雷線31係連接於螺絲組255,。導電接觸片252a、252b之一端係分別連接於螺絲組253、254,且導電接觸片252a、252b之另一端係分別接觸於第一電路261和第二電路262,當旋轉電路板25隨著外軸131旋轉時,導電接觸片252a、252b接觸於第一電路261和第二電路262之一端係分別沿著第一電路261和第二電路262之電路圖形移動,而保持與第一電路261和第二電路262之接觸。而由於螺絲組255和第三電路263係分別位於旋轉電路板25和固定電路板26之圓中心點位置,又避雷線接觸片251之一端係連接於螺絲組255,且避雷線接觸片251之另一端係接觸於第三電路263,故當旋轉電路板25隨著太陽能板組2旋轉時,避雷線接觸片251係保持與第三電路263之接觸。其中避雷針3、避雷線31、避雷線接觸片251和避雷線264在設計上係可有可無。That is, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the rotating circuit board 25 is provided with three sets of screws 253, 254, 255, and the fixed circuit board 26 has a first circuit 261, a second circuit 262, and A third circuit 263. The first wire sets 27a and 27b are connected to the screw sets 253 and 254, respectively, and the lightning conductors 31 are connected to the screw set 255. One ends of the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b are respectively connected to the screw sets 253, 254, and the other ends of the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b are respectively in contact with the first circuit 261 and the second circuit 262, when the rotating circuit board 25 is followed When the shaft 131 rotates, the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b are in contact with the circuit patterns of the first circuit 261 and the second circuit 262, respectively, in contact with the circuit pattern of the first circuit 261 and the second circuit 262, and remain with the first circuit 261 and Contact of the second circuit 262. Since the screw set 255 and the third circuit 263 are respectively located at the center point of the rotating circuit board 25 and the fixed circuit board 26, one end of the lightning line contact piece 251 is connected to the screw set 255, and the lightning conductor contact piece 251 is The other end is in contact with the third circuit 263, so that when the rotating circuit board 25 rotates with the solar panel 2, the lightning conductor contact piece 251 remains in contact with the third circuit 263. The lightning rod 3, the lightning conductor 31, the lightning conductor contact piece 251 and the lightning protection line 264 are optional.

請同時參閱第2圖、第4圖、第7圖和第8圖所示,固定板24上係設置有太陽能板控制器245、一電壓比較電路246和一電流電壓調節器247,太陽能板組2係經由第一導線組27a、27b、連接單元28(指連接單元28中之旋轉電路板25、導電接觸片252a、252b、固定電路板26)和第二導線組261a、261b而連接於太陽能板控制器245,太陽能板控制器245係連接於電壓比較電路246,電壓比較電路246係連接於馬達6,電流電壓調節器247係連接於一蓄電導線組291a、291b且經由一調控導線組53c、53d連接於發電機5,發電機5係經由一電源導線組53a、53b連接於一橋式整流器248,橋式整流器248係經由蓄電導線組291a、291b連接於一蓄電裝置29(蓄電導線組291a、291b係穿過延伸軸14之頂部所開設之孔洞並經過延伸軸14之內部空間、固定板24之開孔242、內軸132之內部空間而連接於蓄電裝置29),且太陽能板控制器245係連接於蓄電導線組291a、291b,電壓比較電路246係連接於一橋式整流器249,橋式整流器249係經由一感測導線組62a、62b連接於電源導線組53a、53b,且電源導線組53a、53b因有橋式整流器248的電流方向限制,可以避免太陽能板組2所產生之電力或蓄電裝置29之電力經由蓄電導線組291a、291b和感測導線組62a、62b而流至電壓比較電路246。Please also refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. The fixed board 24 is provided with a solar panel controller 245, a voltage comparison circuit 246 and a current voltage regulator 247, and a solar panel. 2 is connected to the solar energy via the first wire sets 27a, 27b, the connecting unit 28 (the rotating circuit board 25 in the connecting unit 28, the conductive contact pieces 252a, 252b, the fixed circuit board 26) and the second wire group 261a, 261b. The board controller 245, the solar panel controller 245 is connected to the voltage comparison circuit 246, the voltage comparison circuit 246 is connected to the motor 6, and the current voltage regulator 247 is connected to a power storage wire group 291a, 291b and via a control wire group 53c. 53d is connected to the generator 5, and the generator 5 is connected to a bridge rectifier 248 via a power supply wiring group 53a, 53b. The bridge rectifier 248 is connected to a power storage device 29 via the power storage wire group 291a, 291b (the storage wire group 291a). 291b is connected to the power storage device 29) through the hole formed in the top of the extension shaft 14 and passing through the inner space of the extension shaft 14, the opening 242 of the fixing plate 24, and the inner space of the inner shaft 132, and the solar panel controller 245 Connected to the storage wire sets 291a, 291b, the voltage comparison circuit 246 is connected to a bridge rectifier 249, the bridge rectifier 249 is connected to the power wire sets 53a, 53b via a sense wire set 62a, 62b, and the power wire set 53a, 53b can prevent the power generated by the solar panel group 2 or the power of the power storage device 29 from flowing to the voltage comparison circuit 246 via the power storage wire groups 291a, 291b and the sense wire groups 62a, 62b due to the current direction limitation of the bridge rectifier 248. .

當無風時太陽能板組2所產生之電力係經由第一導線組27a、27b、導電接觸片252a、252b、第二導線組261a、261b、太陽能板控制器245和電壓比較電路246而供應至馬達6,使馬達6之轉軸61轉動而帶動傳動機構4轉動,進而帶動渦輪框架1及設置於其上之太陽能板組2緩慢轉動,以使太陽能板組2之各片太陽能板21輪流吸收陽光並產生最佳之供電效能。當風力使渦輪風扇1轉動而藉由傳動機構4之帶動使發電機5產生電力,而此電力經由電源導線組53a、53b流至感測導線組62a、62b且部分電力去連接感測電壓比較電路246時,電壓比較電路246會切斷太陽能板組2供應至馬達6之電力。When no wind is present, the power generated by the solar panel 2 is supplied to the motor via the first conductor sets 27a, 27b, the conductive contact pads 252a, 252b, the second conductor sets 261a, 261b, the solar panel controller 245, and the voltage comparison circuit 246. 6. Rotating the shaft 61 of the motor 6 to drive the transmission mechanism 4 to rotate, thereby driving the turbine frame 1 and the solar panel 2 disposed thereon to slowly rotate, so that the solar panels 21 of the solar panel 2 take turns to absorb sunlight. Produce the best power efficiency. When the wind causes the turbo fan 1 to rotate, the generator 5 generates electric power by the transmission mechanism 4, and the electric power flows to the sensing wire groups 62a, 62b via the power supply wire groups 53a, 53b and the partial power connection connection sensing voltage is compared. At circuit 246, voltage comparison circuit 246 shuts off the power supplied by solar panel 2 to motor 6.

蓄電裝置29所儲存之電力係可供應用於各種需要電力之設備、裝置或場所,例如無線電台、無線基地台、路燈等等,使本發明成為一萬用之電源供應站,只要在有風和太陽光之處就可源源不絕地供應電力。The power stored in the power storage device 29 can be applied to various devices, devices or places requiring power, such as radio stations, wireless base stations, street lamps, etc., so that the present invention becomes a power supply station for a universal use, as long as there is wind. And where the sun shines, electricity can be supplied endlessly.

請參閱第7圖所示,外軸131係向下凸伸出於渦輪框架11之底部之導風片113而形成一突出結構131’,內軸132係向下凸伸出於突出結構131’而形成一凸伸部132’,亦即渦輪框架11之底部所形成之複數片導風片113係結合於中心軸柱之外軸131之突出結構131’上。內軸132之凸伸部132’底端之外環面係結合有一固定底座17,固定底座17、外軸131之突出結構131’和內軸132之凸伸部132’之外環面之間係設置有一第一軸向軸承機構15,內軸132之凸伸部132’之外環面和外軸131之突出結構131’之內環面之間係設置有一個第二軸向軸承機構16a,第二軸向軸承機構16a係位於第一軸向軸承機構15上方鄰近位置,內軸132之頂部之外環面和外軸131之頂部之內環面之間係設置有另一個第二軸向軸承機構16b。第一軸向軸承機構15係用以緩衝本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100於一第一軸向A所產生之重力,第二軸向軸承機構16a、16b係用以緩衝本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100於一第二軸向B所產生之旋轉離心力。Referring to FIG. 7, the outer shaft 131 protrudes downwardly from the wind deflector 113 at the bottom of the turbine frame 11 to form a protruding structure 131'. The inner shaft 132 protrudes downwardly from the protruding structure 131'. The plurality of wind deflectors 113 formed by forming a projection 132', that is, the bottom of the turbine frame 11, are coupled to the protruding structure 131' of the outer shaft 131 of the center post. The bottom end of the protruding portion 132' of the inner shaft 132 is coupled with a fixed base 17 outside the annular surface, and the protruding base 131, the protruding structure 131' of the outer shaft 131 and the protruding portion 132' of the inner shaft 132 are outside the annular surface. A first axial bearing mechanism 15 is disposed, and a second axial bearing mechanism 16a is disposed between the outer annular surface of the inner shaft 132 and the inner annular surface of the protruding structure 131' of the outer shaft 131. The second axial bearing mechanism 16a is located adjacent to the first axial bearing mechanism 15, and the outer end of the inner shaft 132 and the inner annular surface of the top of the outer shaft 131 are provided with another second shaft. To the bearing mechanism 16b. The first axial bearing mechanism 15 is used to buffer the gravity generated by the power supply device 100 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention in a first axial direction A, and the second axial bearing mechanism 16a, 16b is used to buffer the present The centrifugal force generated by the power supply device 100 integrated with the solar power panel and the solar panel is generated in a second axial direction B.

參閱第9圖和第10圖所示,其係顯示本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置之第二實施例。本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200之結構設計大致上與前述之第一實施例相同,故相同之構件乃標示以相同之元件編號,以資對應。其差異在於風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200係包括複數片延伸翼19。各片延伸翼19係分別具有一結合軸191,各片延伸翼19係分別經由其結合軸191和一結合機構7而設置於渦輪風扇1之渦輪框架11之周緣,每一片延伸翼19之位置係分別對應於一片渦輪風扇1之葉片12。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, there is shown a second embodiment of the power supply apparatus incorporating the wind power generation and solar panel of the present invention. The structural design of the power supply device 200 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the same components are denoted by the same component numbers. The difference between the wind power generation and the solar panel integration power supply device 200 includes a plurality of extension wings 19. Each of the extending wings 19 has a coupling shaft 191, and each of the extending wings 19 is disposed on the periphery of the turbine frame 11 of the turbofan 1 via its coupling shaft 191 and a coupling mechanism 7, respectively, and the position of each of the extending wings 19 Corresponding to the blades 12 of one turbofan 1 respectively.

每一個結合機構7係分別包括有一上結合件71和一下結合件72,上結合件71係經由鎖固元件711結合於上蓋111之頂面,下結合件72係經由鎖固元件721結合於下框架112之底面。Each of the coupling mechanisms 7 includes an upper coupling member 71 and a lower coupling member 72. The upper coupling member 71 is coupled to the top surface of the upper cover 111 via the locking member 711, and the lower coupling member 72 is coupled to the lower portion via the locking member 721. The bottom surface of the frame 112.

各個上結合件71之底面係可分別設置有一止檔部713,各個下結合件72之頂面係可分別設置有一止檔部722,各個止檔部713和各個止檔部722係分別由各個上結合件71和各個下結合件72向外凸伸出。並且各個上結合件71係分別開設有一貫穿孔714,各個下結合件72係分別開設有一貫穿孔723,各片延伸翼19之結合軸191之兩端係分別穿設於各個貫穿孔714和各個貫穿孔723中且分別凸伸出於各個貫穿孔714和各個貫穿孔723一預定距離。較佳地,延伸翼19之結合軸191之一端之外環面與貫穿孔714之內環面之間係可設置有一培林(Bearing)(圖中未示),且延伸翼19之結合軸191之另一端之外環面與貫穿孔貫穿孔723之內環面之間亦可設置有一培林(圖中未示)。The bottom surface of each of the upper joint members 71 may be respectively provided with a stopper portion 713, and the top surfaces of the respective lower joint members 72 may be respectively provided with a stopper portion 722, and each of the stopper portions 713 and each of the stopper portions 722 are respectively The upper coupling member 71 and each of the lower coupling members 72 project outwardly. Each of the upper connecting members 71 is respectively provided with a continuous through hole 714, and each of the lower connecting members 72 is respectively provided with a continuous through hole 723, and two ends of the connecting shaft 191 of each piece of the extending piece 19 are respectively disposed through the respective through holes 714 and each The through holes 723 are respectively protruded from the respective through holes 714 and the respective through holes 723 by a predetermined distance. Preferably, between one of the outer end surfaces of the coupling shaft 191 of the extending wing 19 and the inner annular surface of the through hole 714, a binding (not shown) and a coupling shaft of the extending wing 19 may be disposed. A Palin (not shown) may be disposed between the outer end of the outer end of the 191 and the inner annular surface of the through hole 723.

請同時參閱第11圖所示,各片延伸翼19係分別包括一凹入部192,各個凹入部192之周緣係分別形成有一補強部193,補強部193係可增加延伸翼19之立體強度結構,各個止檔部713之位置高度和各個止檔部722之位置高度係恰分別對應於各個凹入部192之上周緣和下周緣之位置高度,故各個止檔部713和各個止檔部722係可擋制各片延伸翼19。各片延伸翼19係分別用以增加受風的面積和方向並分別將所受之風導引至渦輪風扇1之各片葉片12,藉由延伸翼19之設置使得本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200之受風面積較以往之風力發電渦輪裝置為大,且因延伸翼19沒有受到上蓋111和下框架112的遮蔽,不僅可吸收利用水平風向之風力,亦可吸收利用上下風向或龍捲亂流風向之風力,所以當風力較小時亦可使本發明維持一定之轉速。Please also refer to FIG. 11 , each of the extending wings 19 includes a concave portion 192 , and each of the concave portions 192 is formed with a reinforcing portion 193 , and the reinforcing portion 193 can increase the three-dimensional strength structure of the extending wing 19 . The position height of each of the stopper portions 713 and the positional height of each of the stopper portions 722 correspond to the positional heights of the upper and lower peripheral edges of the respective recessed portions 192, respectively, so that the respective stopper portions 713 and the respective stopper portions 722 are The individual extension wings 19 can be blocked. Each of the extension wings 19 is used to increase the area and direction of the wind, respectively, and guide the received wind to the blades 12 of the turbofan 1, respectively, and the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention are provided by the extension wings 19 The wind power area of the integrated power supply device 200 is larger than that of the conventional wind power turbine device, and since the extension wing 19 is not shielded by the upper cover 111 and the lower frame 112, the wind can be absorbed not only by the horizontal wind direction but also by the upper and lower sides. The wind direction or the tornado winds the wind in the wind, so the invention can maintain a certain speed when the wind is small.

參閱第12圖所示,本發明之第二實施例係可包括複數個彈性結合件8和複數個可調節機構9(本圖係以一個彈性結合件8和一個可調節機構9結合於一上結合件71為例說明)。各個彈性結合件8係分別具有一第一結合端81和一第二結合端82,各個彈性結合件8之第一結合端81係可分別結合於各片延伸翼19之結合軸191(本實施例中彈性結合件8之第一結合端81係插置於延伸翼19之結合軸191中),各個彈性結合件8之第二結合端82係分別結合於各個可調節機構9,各個彈性結合件8係分別用以提供一彈性回復力予各片延伸翼19,各個可調節機構9係分別用以供使用者調節各個彈性結合件8所提供之彈性回復力之大小。Referring to Fig. 12, a second embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of elastic coupling members 8 and a plurality of adjustable mechanisms 9 (this figure is combined with an elastic coupling member 8 and an adjustable mechanism 9). The coupling member 71 is taken as an example). Each of the elastic joint members 8 has a first joint end 81 and a second joint end 82, and the first joint ends 81 of the elastic joint members 8 are respectively coupled to the joint shafts 191 of the respective sheet extending wings 19 (this embodiment) In the example, the first joint end 81 of the elastic joint member 8 is inserted into the joint shaft 191 of the extension wing 19, and the second joint ends 82 of the elastic joint members 8 are respectively coupled to the respective adjustable mechanisms 9, respectively, and each elastic joint The pieces 8 are respectively used to provide an elastic restoring force to the respective extending wings 19, and the respective adjustable mechanisms 9 are respectively for the user to adjust the elastic restoring force provided by each of the elastic engaging members 8.

請同時參閱第13圖所示,可調節機構9係可設置於上結合件71上和下結合件72(本圖僅以可調節機構9設置於上結合件71上為例說明)。可調節機構9係包括有一螺桿91、一對定位板92a和92b、一滑動片93以及一定位螺帽94。Please also refer to FIG. 13 , the adjustable mechanism 9 can be disposed on the upper coupling member 71 and the lower coupling member 72 (this illustration is only illustrated by the adjustable mechanism 9 being disposed on the upper coupling member 71). The adjustable mechanism 9 includes a screw 91, a pair of positioning plates 92a and 92b, a sliding piece 93, and a positioning nut 94.

螺桿91係包括一螺桿本體911、由螺桿本體911之兩端凸伸出之插置部912和913以及一結合於插置部912之操作件914。螺桿91之插置部912係插置於定位板92a中,螺桿91之插置部913係插置於定位板92b中,使用者係可藉由旋轉操作件914而使螺桿本體911隨之轉動。滑動片93係設置於螺桿本體911之外環面,且滑動片93之底緣係平貼於上結合件71之頂面,而彈性結合件8之第二結合端82係結合於滑動片93。定位螺帽94係設置於螺桿本體911之外環面之選定位置。The screw 91 includes a screw body 911, interposed portions 912 and 913 projecting from both ends of the screw body 911, and an operating member 914 coupled to the interposing portion 912. The insertion portion 912 of the screw 91 is inserted into the positioning plate 92a, and the insertion portion 913 of the screw 91 is inserted into the positioning plate 92b. The user can rotate the screw body 911 by rotating the operating member 914. . The sliding piece 93 is disposed on the outer surface of the screw body 911, and the bottom edge of the sliding piece 93 is flatly attached to the top surface of the upper coupling member 71, and the second coupling end 82 of the elastic coupling member 8 is coupled to the sliding piece 93. . The positioning nut 94 is disposed at a selected position of the annulus outside the screw body 911.

當使用者旋轉操作件914而使螺桿本體911轉動時,滑動片93係沿著螺桿本體911之方向滑動,且使用者係可藉由控制操作件914之旋轉方向而控制滑動片93朝向定位板92a或是朝向定位板92b之方向滑動。當滑動片93朝向定位板92a之方向滑動時,彈性結合件8所提供之彈性回復力較小,當滑動片93朝向定位板92b之方向滑動時,彈性結合件8所提供之彈性回復力較大。當滑動片93移動至選定之適當位置時,係可藉由定位螺帽94加以定位保險。When the user rotates the operating member 914 to rotate the screw body 911, the sliding piece 93 slides in the direction of the screw body 911, and the user can control the sliding piece 93 toward the positioning plate by controlling the rotating direction of the operating member 914. 92a is either slid toward the positioning plate 92b. When the sliding piece 93 slides toward the positioning plate 92a, the elastic coupling member 8 provides a small elastic restoring force. When the sliding piece 93 slides in the direction of the positioning plate 92b, the elastic coupling member 8 provides an elastic restoring force. Big. When the slider 93 is moved to the selected position, it can be positioned and secured by the positioning nut 94.

參閱第14圖所示,本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200受風吹動時會沿著一旋轉方向R旋轉,而延伸翼19受風時會以其結合軸191為中心而旋轉擺動,例如位於本圖中約三點鐘方向位置之延伸翼19,當風量大時其除可自體減少受風面外,還可遮罩渦輪風扇1之葉片12之入風空間,故可限制本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200之旋轉速度。並且,當延伸翼19隨著本發明沿著旋轉方向R旋轉至風力所及較弱之位置時,延伸翼19會藉由彈性結合件8所提供之彈性回復力而回復至受止檔部713所擋制之位置(因各個止檔部713和各個止檔部722係可分別用以限制各片延伸翼19旋轉擺動之角度),例如位於本圖中約九點至十一點鐘方向位置之延伸翼19,此時其具有阻風板之效用,可減緩本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200之旋轉速度,以避免轉速過快而損及本發明。如此,當風量大時,本發明中之延伸翼19對本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200之旋轉速度有雙重之限制效果,可防止超速而造成發電機5之燒毀。Referring to Fig. 14, the power supply device 200 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention rotates in a rotation direction R when the wind is blown, and the extension wing 19 rotates around the coupling shaft 191 when subjected to the wind. The swinging, for example, the extending wing 19 located at about three o'clock in the figure, can reduce the wind receiving surface of the blade 12 of the turbofan 1 when the air volume is large, so that the air inlet space of the blade 12 of the turbo fan 1 can be covered. The rotational speed of the power supply device 200 in which the wind power generation of the present invention is integrated with the solar panel is limited. Moreover, when the extension wing 19 is rotated along the rotation direction R to the position of the wind and the weaker position, the extension wing 19 is returned to the stopped portion 713 by the elastic restoring force provided by the elastic coupling member 8. The position of the stop (since each stop portion 713 and each stop portion 722 can be used to limit the angle of rotation of each piece of extension wing 19, respectively), for example, from about 9 o'clock to eleven o'clock in the figure The extension wing 19, at this time, has the effect of the wind deflector, which can slow down the rotation speed of the power supply device 200 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention, so as to avoid the rotation speed being too fast and damaging the present invention. Thus, when the air volume is large, the extension wing 19 of the present invention has a double limiting effect on the rotational speed of the power supply device 200 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention, and can prevent the overspeed and cause the burning of the generator 5.

參閱第15圖所示,其係顯示本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置之第三實施例。本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置300之結構設計大致上與前述之第二實施例相同,故相同之構件乃標示以相同之元件編號,以資對應。其差異在於太陽能板組2a之各片太陽能板21a之底緣係向下延伸至延伸翼19之上方鄰近位置,除可藉由太陽能板面積的增加以增加電力外,也可使各片太陽能板21a遮罩延伸翼19之結合軸191以及結合機構7,避免延伸翼19之結合軸191和結合機構7被雨淋濕而生鏽。Referring to Fig. 15, there is shown a third embodiment of the power supply apparatus integrated with the wind power generation and solar panel of the present invention. The structural design of the power supply device 300 integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment described above, and the same components are denoted by the same component numbers. The difference is that the bottom edge of each of the solar panels 21a of the solar panel 2a extends downward to an adjacent position above the extension wing 19, and in addition to increasing the power by increasing the area of the solar panel, each solar panel can also be used. The coupling shaft 191 of the 21a mask extension wing 19 and the coupling mechanism 7 prevent the coupling shaft 191 of the extension wing 19 and the coupling mechanism 7 from being rusted by the rain.

舉凡熟悉此技藝者皆能輕易得知,上述之葉片12和延伸翼19之形狀設計係使得本發明在受風時以順時鐘方向旋轉(即旋轉方向R),適合應用於南半球。當然亦可將葉片和延伸翼的凹弧方向設計成與上述實施例中之葉片12和延伸翼19相反,以使本發明在受風時以逆時鐘方向旋轉好適合應用於北半球。至於齒輪組60則係用以解決動力互相連動之矛盾,其功能設計係可包括有離合傳動、單向傳動、變速等等,亦即可具有加減速、保護、或煞車之作用,可視本發明之需要而有所變化應用。It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above described blade 12 and extension wings 19 are shaped such that the present invention rotates in a clockwise direction (i.e., direction of rotation R) when subjected to wind, and is suitable for use in the southern hemisphere. It is of course also possible to design the concave arc direction of the blade and the extension wing to be opposite to the blade 12 and the extension wing 19 in the above embodiment, so that the present invention can be applied to the northern hemisphere in a counterclockwise direction when subjected to wind. As for the gear set 60, it is used to solve the contradiction between the dynamic interlocking, and the functional design may include a clutch transmission, a one-way transmission, a shifting, etc., and may also have the functions of acceleration, deceleration, protection, or braking, which can be seen by the present invention. The application needs to be changed.

由以上之實施例可知,本發明所提供之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置確具產業上之利用價值,故本發明業已符合於專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明,凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel provided by the present invention has industrial utilization value, and thus the present invention has met the requirements of the patent. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make other various improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention and the following definitions. In the scope of patents.

100、200、300...風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置100, 200, 300. . . Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device

1...渦輪風扇1. . . Turbo fan

11...渦輪框架11. . . Turbine frame

111...上蓋111. . . Upper cover

112...下框架112. . . Lower frame

113...導風片113. . . Wind guide

12...葉片12. . . blade

13...中心軸柱13. . . Central shaft column

131...外軸131. . . Outer shaft

131’...突出結構131’. . . Protruding structure

132...內軸132. . . Inner shaft

132’...凸伸部132’. . . Protrusion

14...延伸軸14. . . Extension axis

141...鎖固部141. . . Locking part

15...第一軸向軸承機構15. . . First axial bearing mechanism

16a、16b...第二軸向軸承機構16a, 16b. . . Second axial bearing mechanism

17...固定底座17. . . Fixed base

19...延伸翼19. . . Extension wing

191...結合軸191. . . Combined shaft

192...凹入部192. . . Concave

193...補強部193. . . Reinforcement department

2、2a...太陽能板組2, 2a. . . Solar panel

201...支架201. . . support

21、21a...太陽能板21, 21a. . . Solar panels

211、211a...翼片211, 211a. . . Wing

22...通風框架twenty two. . . Ventilation frame

23...導流片twenty three. . . Baffle

24...固定板twenty four. . . Fixed plate

241...皮帶彈力調節器241. . . Belt elastic regulator

242...開孔242. . . Opening

243...鎖固元件243. . . Locking element

244...螺紋孔244. . . Threaded hole

245...太陽能板控制器245. . . Solar panel controller

246...電壓比較電路246. . . Voltage comparison circuit

247...電流電壓調節器247. . . Current and voltage regulator

248...橋式整流器248. . . Bridge rectifier

249...橋式整流器249. . . Bridge rectifier

25...旋轉電路板25. . . Rotating circuit board

251...避雷線接觸片251. . . Lightning line contact piece

252a、252b...導電接觸片252a, 252b. . . Conductive contact piece

253、254、255...螺絲組253, 254, 255. . . Screw set

26...固定電路板26. . . Fixed circuit board

261...第一電路261. . . First circuit

261a、261b...第二導線組261a, 261b. . . Second wire set

262...第二電路262. . . Second circuit

263...第三電路263. . . Third circuit

264...避雷線264. . . Lightning line

27a、27b...第一導線組27a, 27b. . . First wire set

28...連接單元28. . . Connection unit

29...蓄電裝置29. . . Power storage device

291a、291b...蓄電導線組291a, 291b. . . Power storage wire set

3...避雷針3. . . lightning rod

31...避雷線31. . . Lightning line

4...傳動機構4. . . Transmission mechanism

41...皮帶盤41. . . Belt pulley

42...皮帶42. . . Belt

5...發電機5. . . generator

51...殼體51. . . case

52...轉子軸52. . . Rotor shaft

521...皮帶輪521. . . Pulley

53a、53b...電源導線組53a, 53b. . . Power lead set

53c、53d...調控導線組53c, 53d. . . Control wire set

6...馬達6. . . motor

60...齒輪組60. . . Gear set

61...轉軸61. . . Rotating shaft

611...小型皮帶輪611. . . Small pulley

62a、62b...感測導線組62a, 62b. . . Sensing wire set

7...結合機構7. . . Combined mechanism

71...上結合件71. . . Upper joint

711...鎖固元件711. . . Locking element

713...止檔部713. . . Stop section

714...貫穿孔714. . . Through hole

72...下結合件72. . . Lower joint

721...鎖固元件721. . . Locking element

722...止檔部722. . . Stop section

723...貫穿孔723. . . Through hole

8...彈性結合件8. . . Elastic joint

81...第一結合端81. . . First junction

82...第二結合端82. . . Second binding end

9...可調節機構9. . . Adjustable mechanism

91...螺桿91. . . Screw

911...螺桿本體911. . . Screw body

912、913...插置部912, 913. . . Interposer

914...操作件914. . . Operating part

92a、92b...定位板92a, 92b. . . Positioning plate

93...滑動片93. . . Slide

94...定位螺帽94. . . Positioning nut

A...第一軸向A. . . First axial direction

B...第二軸向B. . . Second axial direction

I...中心軸線I. . . Central axis

R...旋轉方向R. . . turn around

第1圖係本發明風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置第一實施例之立體圖;第2圖係本發明第一實施例中太陽能板組所遮罩之部分之結構示意圖;第3圖係本發明中之固定板、設置於固定板下之內軸、以及開設於固定板之延伸軸鎖附孔之示意圖;第4圖係本發明中之固定電路板和旋轉電路板之斷面圖以及其連接導線之示意圖;第5圖係本發明中之旋轉電路板之頂視圖;第6圖係本發明中之固定電路板之頂視圖;第7圖係本發明中之中心軸柱、軸承機構、皮帶盤、固定板和延伸軸之斷面圖;第8圖係本發明之控制電路圖;第9圖係本發明之第二實施例之立體圖;第10圖係本發明中之延伸翼與渦輪風扇之分解示意圖;第11圖係第10圖中11-11斷面之剖視圖;第12圖係本發明之第二實施例中之結合機構經由一可調節機構和一彈性結合件結合延伸翼之結合軸於之頂視圖;第13圖係第12圖中13-13斷面之斷面圖;第14圖係本發明之第二實施例頂視圖;第15圖係本發明之第三實施例之立體圖。1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a power supply device integrated with a wind power generation and a solar panel according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the solar panel set in the first embodiment of the present invention; The fixing plate of the present invention, the inner shaft disposed under the fixing plate, and the extending shaft locking hole of the fixing plate; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fixed circuit board and the rotating circuit board of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a top view of the rotating circuit board in the present invention; FIG. 6 is a top view of the fixed circuit board in the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a central shaft column and a bearing mechanism in the present invention; , FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a control circuit of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is an extension wing and a turbine of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the section 11-11 in FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a combination mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is coupled to the extension wing via an adjustable mechanism and an elastic coupling member. Combined shaft top view Figure 13 a cross-sectional view of line 12 in the section 13-13; Figure 14 a top view of a second embodiment of the system according to the present invention; Fig. 15 a perspective view of a third embodiment of system of the embodiment of the present invention.

200...風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置200. . . Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device

112...下框架112. . . Lower frame

113...導風片113. . . Wind guide

12...葉片12. . . blade

19...延伸翼19. . . Extension wing

192...凹入部192. . . Concave

193...補強部193. . . Reinforcement department

2...太陽能板組2. . . Solar panel

21...太陽能板twenty one. . . Solar panels

211...翼片211. . . Wing

22...通風框架twenty two. . . Ventilation frame

3...避雷針3. . . lightning rod

7...結合機構7. . . Combined mechanism

71...上結合件71. . . Upper joint

711...鎖固元件711. . . Locking element

713...止檔部713. . . Stop section

72...下結合件72. . . Lower joint

722...止檔部722. . . Stop section

Claims (18)

一種風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其特徵在於該風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置包括有:一渦輪風扇,該渦輪風扇包括:一渦輪框架;複數片葉片,該葉片之頂部和底部係結合於該渦輪框架;一中心軸柱,設置於該渦輪框架之中央位置,該中心軸柱包括有:一外軸,係為中空管狀,該外軸之頂部係連結於該渦輪框架且向上凸伸出於該渦輪框架之頂面一預定距離,該外軸係隨著該渦輪框架之旋轉而轉動;一內軸,係為中空管狀,設置於該外軸之內部空間中,該內軸之外環面和該外軸之內環面之間係具有一預留空間,該內軸之頂部係向上凸伸出於該外軸之頂部一預定距離,該內軸係固定不轉動;一太陽能板組,設置於該渦輪框架之上方。An electric power supply device integrated with a solar power panel and a solar panel, characterized in that the electric power supply device integrated with the solar power panel comprises: a turbo fan comprising: a turbine frame; a plurality of blades, the top of the blade And a bottom portion is coupled to the turbine frame; a central shaft column is disposed at a central position of the turbine frame, the central shaft column includes: an outer shaft, which is hollow tubular, and the top of the outer shaft is coupled to the turbine frame And protruding upwardly from the top surface of the turbine frame by a predetermined distance, the outer shaft rotates with the rotation of the turbine frame; an inner shaft is hollow and is disposed in the inner space of the outer shaft, The outer ring surface of the inner shaft and the inner ring surface of the outer shaft have a reserved space, and the top of the inner shaft protrudes upward from the top of the outer shaft by a predetermined distance, and the inner shaft is fixed and does not rotate. a solar panel set above the turbine frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括一傳動機構、至少一發電機、和一馬達,該傳動機構係設置於該渦輪框架之頂面,各個發電機係分別包括有一轉子軸,該轉子軸係連結於該傳動機構,該傳動機構隨著該渦輪框架之轉動而轉動並帶動該轉子軸轉動進而使該發電機產生電力,該馬達係連接於該太陽能板組,該馬達係具有一轉軸,該轉軸係連結於該傳動機構,該太陽能板組係罩覆於該傳動機構、該發電機和該馬達。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission mechanism, at least one generator, and a motor disposed on a top surface of the turbine frame. Each of the generator systems includes a rotor shaft coupled to the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism rotates with the rotation of the turbine frame and drives the rotor shaft to rotate to generate electric power, and the motor is connected. In the solar panel, the motor has a rotating shaft coupled to the transmission mechanism, and the solar panel is covered by the transmission mechanism, the generator and the motor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括一旋轉電路板,設置於該太陽能板組之內部空間中且鄰近於該太陽能板組之頂端,該內軸之頂面係設置有一固定板,該固定板之頂面係設置有一呈中空管狀之延伸軸,該固定板係開設有一開孔,該開孔之位置係恰對應於該內軸之頂端之開口和該延伸軸之底端之開口,該延伸軸之頂端係設置有一固定電路板,該固定電路板和該旋轉電路板之間係具有一預定距離,該旋轉電路板和該太陽能板組之間係連接有一第一導線組,該旋轉電路板和該固定電路板之間係連接有一對導電接觸片,該第一導線組係連接於該對導電接觸片,該固定電路板之底面係連接有一第二導線組,該第二導線組係連接於該對導電接觸片和一太陽能板控制器。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 2, further comprising a rotating circuit board disposed in the inner space of the solar panel and adjacent to the top of the solar panel, The top surface of the inner shaft is provided with a fixing plate, and the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a hollow tubular extending shaft, and the fixing plate is provided with an opening, and the opening is located corresponding to the top end of the inner shaft. The opening and the opening of the bottom end of the extending shaft, the top end of the extending shaft is provided with a fixed circuit board, the fixed circuit board and the rotating circuit board have a predetermined distance between the rotating circuit board and the solar panel A first wire set is connected between the rotating circuit board and the fixed circuit board, and a pair of conductive contact pieces are connected between the rotating circuit board and the fixed circuit board. The first wire group is connected to the pair of conductive contact pieces, and the bottom surface of the fixed circuit board is A second wire set is coupled to the pair of conductive contacts and a solar panel controller. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該太陽能板控制器係連接於一蓄電裝置和一電壓比較電路,該電壓比較電路係連接於該馬達,該發電機係連接於一電流電壓調節器,該電流電壓調節器係連接於該蓄電裝置和該發電機,當無風時該太陽能板組所產生之電力係經由該第一導線組、該對導電接觸片、該第二導線組、該太陽能板控制器和該電壓比較電路而供應至該馬達,使該馬達之轉軸轉動而帶動該傳動機構轉動,進而帶動該渦輪框架及設置於其上之太陽能板組轉動,當風力使該渦輪風扇轉動而藉由該傳動機構之帶動使該發電機產生電力,且部分該發電機所產生之電力流至該電壓比較電路時,該電壓比較電路會切斷該太陽能板組供應至該馬達之電力。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 3, wherein the solar panel controller is connected to a power storage device and a voltage comparison circuit, and the voltage comparison circuit is connected to the motor, The generator is connected to a current voltage regulator, the current voltage regulator is connected to the power storage device and the generator, and when the wind is no wind, the power generated by the solar panel is via the first wire set, the pair of conductive contacts a chip, the second wire set, the solar panel controller and the voltage comparison circuit are supplied to the motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor is rotated to drive the transmission mechanism to drive the turbine frame and the solar panel disposed thereon The group rotates, when the wind causes the turbo fan to rotate and the generator generates electricity by the transmission mechanism, and part of the power generated by the generator flows to the voltage comparison circuit, the voltage comparison circuit cuts off the The solar panel is supplied with power to the motor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該傳動機構係包括一皮帶盤和一皮帶,該皮帶盤係設置於該渦輪框架之頂面之中央位置,該皮帶係套設於該皮帶盤、該發電機之轉子軸之一皮帶輪和該馬達之轉軸之一小型皮帶輪上。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley and a belt, and the belt pulley is disposed at a central position of a top surface of the turbine frame. The belt is sleeved on the belt pulley, a pulley of one of the rotor shafts of the generator, and a small pulley of one of the rotating shafts of the motor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該內軸之頂面係設置有一固定板,該固定板之選定位置係設置有一對皮帶彈力調節器,該皮帶彈力調節器係連結於該馬達。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 5, wherein the top surface of the inner shaft is provided with a fixing plate, and the selected position of the fixing plate is provided with a pair of belt elastic adjusters, A belt tension adjuster is coupled to the motor. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該馬達係連結於一齒輪組,該皮帶彈力調節器係連結於該齒輪組。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 6, wherein the motor is coupled to a gear set, and the belt elastic adjuster is coupled to the gear set. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該太陽能板組係包括有至少三片太陽能板,各片太陽能板兩兩相鄰配置,並係以一中心軸線為中心呈一斜角度相鄰配置,而構成一錐狀太陽能板組。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solar panel comprises at least three solar panels, each of which is disposed adjacent to each other and is a center The axes are arranged adjacent to each other at an oblique angle to form a cone-shaped solar panel. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中各片太陽能板相鄰之側邊之間係分別向外凸伸出有一預定長度之翼片,以增加該風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置之受風面積。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 8 , wherein the adjacent side edges of the solar panels respectively protrude outwardly with a predetermined length of the fins to increase the The wind receiving area of the power supply unit integrated with wind power and solar panels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括有一通風框架,設置於該渦輪框架之頂面,該太陽能板組係設置於該通風框架上。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a ventilation frame disposed on a top surface of the turbine frame, the solar panel being disposed on the ventilation frame. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括有複數片導流片,設置於該通風框架之選定位置。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of baffles disposed at selected positions of the ventilation frame. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括一第一軸向軸承機構和兩個第二軸向軸承機構,且該外軸係向下凸伸出於該渦輪框架之底部而形成一突出結構,該內軸係向下凸伸出於該突出結構而形成一凸伸部,該內軸之凸伸部底端之外環面係結合有一固定底座,該第一軸向軸承機構係設置於該固定底座、該外軸之突出結構和該內軸之凸伸部之外環面之間,其中一個第二軸向軸承機構係設置於該內軸之凸伸部之外環面和該外軸之突出結構之內環面之間且位於該第一軸向軸承機構上方鄰近位置,另一個第二軸向軸承機構係設置於該外軸之頂部之內環面和該內軸之外環面之間。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a first axial bearing mechanism and two second axial bearing mechanisms, wherein the outer shaft protrudes downward Forming a protruding structure for the bottom of the turbine frame, the inner shaft protruding downwardly from the protruding structure to form a protruding portion, and the bottom end of the protruding portion of the inner shaft is coupled with a fixed surface a base, the first axial bearing mechanism is disposed between the fixed base, the protruding structure of the outer shaft and the outer annular surface of the protruding portion of the inner shaft, wherein a second axial bearing mechanism is disposed therein Between the outer annular surface of the protruding portion of the shaft and the inner annular surface of the protruding structure of the outer shaft and adjacent to the first axial bearing mechanism, another second axial bearing mechanism is disposed on the outer shaft Between the inner annulus of the top and the outer annulus of the inner shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括複數片延伸翼,各片延伸翼係分別具有一結合軸並分別經由其結合軸和一結合機構而設置於該渦輪風扇之渦輪框架之周緣,每一片延伸翼之位置係分別對應於一片該渦輪風扇之葉片,各片延伸翼係分別用以受風並分別將所受之風導引至該渦輪風扇之各片葉片。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of extension wings, each of the extension wings having a coupling shaft and respectively coupled via the coupling shaft and a coupling mechanism Provided on a circumference of the turbine frame of the turbofan, each of the extending wings is corresponding to a blade of the turbofan, and each of the extended wings is respectively configured to receive wind and respectively guide the received wind to the turbine. Each blade of the fan. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該太陽能板組係罩覆於該延伸翼之結合軸。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 13 , wherein the solar panel is covered by the coupling shaft of the extension wing. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中該延伸翼受風時會以該結合軸為中心而旋轉擺動。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 13, wherein the extension wing is rotatably oscillated about the combined shaft when subjected to wind. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括複數個彈性結合件,各個彈性結合件係分別具有一第一結合端和一第二結合端,各個彈性結合件之第一結合端係分別結合於各片延伸翼之結合軸,各個彈性結合件之第二結合端係分別結合於各個結合機構之選定位置,各個彈性結合件係分別用以提供一彈性回復力予各片延伸翼。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel as described in claim 15 further includes a plurality of elastic joint members, each of the elastic joint members having a first joint end and a second joint end, respectively The first joint ends of the elastic joints are respectively coupled to the joint shafts of the respective extension wings, and the second joint ends of the elastic joint members are respectively coupled to selected positions of the respective joint mechanisms, and the elastic joint members are respectively used to provide one The elastic restoring force is applied to each piece of the extended wing. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其中各個彈性結合件之第二結合端係分別結合於各個結合機構上所設置之一可調節機構,各個可調節機構係分別用以供使用者調節各個彈性結合件所提供之彈性回復力之大小。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel according to claim 16 , wherein the second combined end of each elastic coupling member is respectively coupled to one adjustable mechanism disposed on each of the coupling mechanisms, each adjustable The mechanism is used for the user to adjust the magnitude of the elastic restoring force provided by each elastic joint. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之風力發電與太陽能板整合之電力供應裝置,其更包括複數個止檔部,分別由該渦輪風扇之渦輪框架向外凸伸出或分別由各個結合機構向外凸伸出,各個止檔部係分別用以限制各片延伸翼旋轉擺動之角度。The power supply device integrated with the wind power generation and the solar panel as described in claim 15 further includes a plurality of stop portions respectively protruding outward from the turbine frame of the turbo fan or respectively by respective bonding mechanisms The outer protrusions are respectively extended to limit the angles of the rotation of the respective extension wings.
TW97104370A 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Wind power and solar panels integrated power supply device TWI412146B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0200496A2 (en) * 1985-04-26 1986-11-05 The Marconi Company Limited Solar cell arrays
WO2003107021A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 Endeas Oy Method for determining an equivalent circuit for a solar cell

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0200496A2 (en) * 1985-04-26 1986-11-05 The Marconi Company Limited Solar cell arrays
WO2003107021A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 Endeas Oy Method for determining an equivalent circuit for a solar cell

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