CN201162627Y - Wind power generation plant - Google Patents
Wind power generation plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201162627Y CN201162627Y CNU2008200459370U CN200820045937U CN201162627Y CN 201162627 Y CN201162627 Y CN 201162627Y CN U2008200459370 U CNU2008200459370 U CN U2008200459370U CN 200820045937 U CN200820045937 U CN 200820045937U CN 201162627 Y CN201162627 Y CN 201162627Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- flabellum
- base
- generator
- flow path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a wind power generation device, comprising a generator. The generator comprises a stator and a rotor. The utility model is characterized in that the wind generation device also comprises a supporting base. A vertical directional air channel is arranged in the supporting base. A fan blade which is connected with the rotor of the generator is arranged in the air channel. A second fan blade which is connected with the stator of the generator is arranged on the air outlet at the upper end of the preferable air channel. The utility model generates power by using the upward flow produced by chimney effect. After entering into the air channel in the supporting base, the air flow forms the upward flow with stable flow direction and centralized energy, and rotates the fan blade in the air channel and the second fan blade over the air outlet at the upper end of the air channel which then rotate the rotor of the generator to generate power. The wind power generation device can fully utilize the upward flow produced by the chimney effect, improves generating capacity, has simple structure, is easy to be installed, can supply power for the illuminating lamps at outdoor places, and can reduce the burden of the power network caused by the illuminating lamps at outdoor places.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind generating unit that utilizes wind energy power.
Background technique
Wind energy is a kind of cleaning and the reproducible energy, utilizes wind energy to generate electricity, and has become one of approach of alleviating present world energy sources short supply state.
Be located at the lighting burner on outdoor location (as road, square etc.) at present, especially street lamp all is by the special electric power line powering basically, expends a large amount of electric energy during illumination, causes white elephant to electrical network.
For the burden that the lighting burner that reduces outdoor location causes to electrical network, people have designed some can be installed in the wind generating unit of outdoor location, utilizes wind energy to generate electricity, and provides electric energy for lighting burner.
For example, existing a kind of lamppost, lamppost is provided with generator and flabellum, flabellum is installed on lamppost upper end and is in transmission connection with the rotor of generator, and flabellum rotates under wind action, and drives the rotor rotation of generator, wind energy is converted to electric energy, uses for the lighting burner on the lamppost.This lamppost utilizes natural wind to generate electricity, because the wind direction and the wind speed of natural wind all constantly change, so the generated energy instability, when wind-force is less or calm, even do not generate electricity, and utilization ratio of wind energy is not high.In addition, because flabellum is installed on the lamppost upper end, when lamppost used as street lamp, the flabellum of rotation can disturb driver's sight line, may cause traffic accident.
And for example, a kind of wind-driven generator of Chinese utility model patent specification CN2911235Y number bulletin comprises the light pole and the electricity generating device of casing, hollow; The light pole of hollow is installed on the casing, with the exhaust outlet formation high stack effect passage of casing; Casing has collection wind angle along the both sides of wagon flow direction; Electricity generating device is positioned at casing, and electricity generating device comprises external rotor, inner stator and vane group (being flabellum), and vane group is installed on the external rotor.Wherein the high stack effect passage is an air-flow path of trend up and down, is made of the hollow space of light pole, and the air flow inlet of this air-flow path promptly is the exhaust outlet of casing, that is to say, vane group is in the below of this air-flow path air flow inlet.Air-flow flows after entering casing from collection wind angle obliquely upward, and drives the vane group rotation, enters air-flow path in the light pole through the exhaust outlet of casing then, and the flow outlet from the air-flow path upper end flows out at last.Because the air-flow in the casing flows obliquely upward, therefore there is sizable a part of wind energy not caught by vane group, utilization ratio of wind energy is not high, and generated energy is less.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly can make full use of the wind generating unit that the upward flow that produced by high stack effect generates electricity.The technological scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of wind generating unit comprises generator, and generator comprises stator and rotor, it is characterized in that: described wind generating unit also comprises a bearing, be provided with the air-flow path of trend up and down in the bearing, be provided with flabellum in the air-flow path, the rotor of flabellum and generator is in transmission connection.
The said flow passage is the high stack effect passage, and its lower end is an air flow inlet, and its upper end is a flow outlet, air-flow enters air-flow path from the air flow inlet of lower end, forms upward flow in air-flow path, and upward flow promotes the flabellum rotation, flabellum drives the rotor rotation of generator, generates electricity.
In preferred version, the flow outlet top of said flow passage upper end is provided with second flabellum, and the rotor of second flabellum and generator is in transmission connection.After upward flow in the air-flow path promotes the flabellum rotation, continue to rise, blow out from the flow outlet of upper end, and impact second flabellum, promote the rotation of second flabellum, thereby make full use of the air-flow that the high stack effect passage produces more; Simultaneously, second flabellum can be promoted by extraneous natural wind and rotate.Second flabellum and flabellum drive the rotor rotation of generator jointly, can improve the generated energy of generator.
Preferred above-mentioned second flabellum is rotational-like generally, as spherical, cylindric, circular cone shape or coniform, that is to say, when each blade rotated in second flabellum, the formed turning surface of its profile was consistent.Like this, second flabellum when rotation, be stable rotational-like, do not change basically, therefore can not disturb driver's sight line, make driving safer.
The stator of above-mentioned generator is fixedly mounted on the bearing usually, also can install on the ground.
Above-mentioned flabellum can be in transmission connection by the rotor of driving mechanism (as gear train) with generator, also can be directly installed on the rotor of generator.
Above-mentioned second flabellum can be in transmission connection by the rotor of driving mechanism (as gear train) with generator, also can be directly installed on the rotor of generator.
The preferred above-mentioned flabellum and second flabellum are installed on the rotor of generator, and such wind power generation device structure is simpler, be easier to make, and cost are lower.
In preferred version, the cross sectional area of said flow passage reduces from bottom to top gradually, and flabellum is located at the top of air-flow path.Like this, more up, airspeed is big more, and the wind energy that flabellum can be caught is many more.Usually airpath design can be become the big down little circular cone shape of.
In preferred version, be provided with the duct set section at the inwall of said flow passage, the duct set section is located at the below of flabellum, and its inside is provided with the passage that air feed stream passes through, and the cross sectional area of this passage reduces from bottom to top gradually.The duct set section is located at the appropriate location of flabellum below; Usually the channels designs of duct set intersegmental part can be become the big down little circular cone shape of; The opening area of duct set section lower end equals the cross sectional area of sustained height place air-flow path, thereby air-flow path and duct set section are seamlessly transitted, and reduces the wind energy loss; The opening area of duct set section upper end is significantly less than the cross sectional area of sustained height place air-flow path, thereby the airspeed that blows out from the opening of duct set section upper end is greatly enhanced, the concentrated area impacts on the flabellum more, makes flabellum capture more wind energy.
For ease of the installation of bearing, above-mentioned wind generating unit also comprises a base, is provided with cavity in the base, and the side of base is provided with at least one intake grill that is communicated with cavity, and the top of base is provided with the exhaust outlet that is communicated with cavity; Bearing is installed on the base, and the air flow inlet of being located at air-flow path lower end in the bearing is communicated with the exhaust outlet of base.Above-mentioned base is typically provided with one or two intake grill; When being provided with an intake grill, intake grill can be towards the direction (as towards south) of throughout the year average wind-force maximum, perhaps towards road; When being provided with two intake grills, one of them intake grill can be towards the direction (as towards south) of throughout the year average wind-force maximum, and another intake grill is towards road, and two intake grills can not align usually.
The upward flow that the utility model utilizes high stack effect to produce generates electricity, and on the one hand, near the air the ground has higher temperature owing to reasons such as solar radiation and motor vehicle exhaust emissions, can produce upward flow; On the other hand, especially near the road, moving of the traffic tool such as automobile also can produce air-flow on the ground; In addition, the natural wind of ground proximity also can produce air-flow, after these air-flows enter air-flow path in the bearing, form the upward flow that flows to stable and concentration of energy, second flabellum rotation of the air flow outlet of flabellum in the promotion air-flow path and air-flow path upper end, and the rotor rotation of drive generator are generated electricity, can make full use of the upward flow that produces by high stack effect, improve generated energy; The utility model is simple in structure, is easy to install, and the lighting burner (especially street lamp) that can be outdoor location provides power supply, the burden that the lighting burner of minimizing outdoor location causes to electrical network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of second flabellum among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this wind generating unit comprises base 1, bearing 2, generator 3, flabellum 4 and second flabellum 5.This wind generating unit can be street lamp power supply is provided, and street lamp can be installed on the bearing 2.
Be provided with the air-flow path 21 of trend up and down in the bearing 2, air-flow path 21 is high stack effect passages, and its lower end is an air flow inlet 22, and its upper end is a flow outlet 23; The cross sectional area of air-flow path 21 reduces from bottom to top gradually, and air-flow path 21 is designed to down go up greatly little circular cone shape.Bearing 2 is installed on the base 1, and air flow inlet 22 is communicated with the exhaust outlet 13 of base 1.
The inwall of air-flow path 21 is provided with duct set section 7, duct set section 7 is located at the top of air-flow path 21 inwalls, its inside is provided with the passage 71 that air feed stream passes through, and the cross sectional area of this passage 71 reduces from bottom to top gradually, and this passage 71 is designed to down go up greatly little circular cone shape; Opening 72 areas of duct set section 7 lower ends equal the cross sectional area of sustained height place air-flow path 21; Opening 73 areas of duct set section 7 upper ends are significantly less than the cross sectional area of sustained height place air-flow path 21.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, second flabellum 5 is spherical generally, in the present embodiment, second flabellum 5 is made up of rotating shaft 51, last fixed tray 52, lower fixed disk 53 and eight blades 54, last fixed tray 52 and lower fixed disk 53 are installed in the rotating shaft 51, and the top and bottom of blade 54 are separately fixed on fixed tray 52 and the lower fixed disk 53; Rotating shaft 51 is fixedlyed connected with the rotor 32 of generator 3, and the dead in line of the axis of rotating shaft 51 and rotor 32.When each blade 54 rotated in second flabellum 5, the formed turning surface of its profile was corresponding to sphere.
Brief description is the working principle of this wind generating unit once:
Air-flow (as the air-flow of wagon flow motion generation on the road) enters cavity 11 from the intake grill 12 of base 1, enters air-flow path 21 through exhaust outlet 13, air flow inlet 22 then, forms upward flow in air-flow path 21, and more up, the flow velocity of upward flow is big more; During upward flow process duct set section 7, speed is greatly enhanced, and upward flow blows out from the opening 73 of duct set section 7 upper ends subsequently, and the concentrated area impacts on the flabellum 4, promotes flabellum 4 rotations; Upward flow continues to rise after promoting flabellum 4 rotations, blows out from the flow outlet 23 of upper end, and impacts second flabellum 5, promotes 5 rotations of second flabellum; Simultaneously, second flabellum 5 can be promoted by extraneous natural wind and rotate; Second flabellum 5 and flabellum 4 common rotor 32 rotations that drive generator 3 are generated electricity.The direction of said flow is shown in the arrow among Fig. 1.
In other embodiments, the stator of generator also can be installed on the ground.The flabellum and second flabellum also can be in transmission connection by the rotor of driving mechanism (as gear train) with generator.Second flabellum can be generally also that other is rotational-like, as cylindric, circular cone shape or coniform.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of wind generating unit comprises generator, and generator comprises stator and rotor, it is characterized in that: described wind generating unit also comprises a bearing, be provided with the air-flow path of trend up and down in the bearing, be provided with flabellum in the air-flow path, the rotor of flabellum and generator is in transmission connection.
2, wind generating unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flow outlet top of described air-flow path upper end is provided with second flabellum, and the rotor of second flabellum and generator is in transmission connection.
3, wind generating unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described second flabellum is rotational-like generally.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described wind generating units, it is characterized in that: the described flabellum and second flabellum are installed on the rotor of generator.
5, according to each described wind generating unit of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional area of described air-flow path reduces from bottom to top gradually, and flabellum is located at the top of air-flow path.
6, according to each described wind generating unit of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described air-flow path is provided with the duct set section, the duct set section is located at the below of flabellum, and its inside is provided with the passage that air feed stream passes through, and the cross sectional area of this passage reduces from bottom to top gradually.
7, wind generating unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described air-flow path is provided with the duct set section, the duct set section is located at the below of flabellum, and its inside is provided with the passage that air feed stream passes through, and the cross sectional area of this passage reduces from bottom to top gradually.
8, according to each described wind generating unit of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described wind generating unit also comprises a base, be provided with cavity in the base, the side of base is provided with at least one intake grill that is communicated with cavity, and the top of base is provided with the exhaust outlet that is communicated with cavity; Bearing is installed on the base, and the air flow inlet of being located at air-flow path lower end in the bearing is communicated with the exhaust outlet of base.
9, wind generating unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described wind generating unit also comprises a base, be provided with cavity in the base, the side of base is provided with at least one intake grill that is communicated with cavity, and the top of base is provided with the exhaust outlet that is communicated with cavity; Bearing is installed on the base, and the air flow inlet of being located at air-flow path lower end in the bearing is communicated with the exhaust outlet of base.
10, wind generating unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described wind generating unit also comprises a base, be provided with cavity in the base, the side of base is provided with at least one intake grill that is communicated with cavity, and the top of base is provided with the exhaust outlet that is communicated with cavity; Bearing is installed on the base, and the air flow inlet of being located at air-flow path lower end in the bearing is communicated with the exhaust outlet of base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200459370U CN201162627Y (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Wind power generation plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200459370U CN201162627Y (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Wind power generation plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201162627Y true CN201162627Y (en) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=40183565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200459370U Expired - Fee Related CN201162627Y (en) | 2008-03-29 | 2008-03-29 | Wind power generation plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201162627Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949569A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-19 | 杭州慈源科技有限公司 | Solar ventilation device for rooms in tall buildings |
| CN101982705A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-03-02 | 年吕强 | Ventilating device for high-rise rooms |
| CN102817784A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-12 | 能原科技股份有限公司 | Wind power generation system combined with building |
| CN103352802A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Power generation device with vertical axis wind power and solar energy hot airflow complemented |
| CN103388562A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 | Wind power street lamp with vertical tubular shaft |
| CN101463801B (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2016-03-30 | 彭坚宁 | Air-flow generating system and method |
| CN115234875A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-25 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Intelligent municipal street lamp |
-
2008
- 2008-03-29 CN CNU2008200459370U patent/CN201162627Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101463801B (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2016-03-30 | 彭坚宁 | Air-flow generating system and method |
| CN101949569A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-19 | 杭州慈源科技有限公司 | Solar ventilation device for rooms in tall buildings |
| CN101982705A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-03-02 | 年吕强 | Ventilating device for high-rise rooms |
| CN102817784A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-12 | 能原科技股份有限公司 | Wind power generation system combined with building |
| CN103352802A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Power generation device with vertical axis wind power and solar energy hot airflow complemented |
| CN103388562A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 | Wind power street lamp with vertical tubular shaft |
| CN103388562B (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-01-27 | 杭州爱纬斯电子有限公司 | Wind power street lamp with vertical tubular shaft |
| CN115234875A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-25 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Intelligent municipal street lamp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100580244C (en) | Solar energy and wind energy integrated generating set | |
| CN201187415Y (en) | Chimney type solar energy and wind energy integrated electric generating apparatus | |
| CN201162627Y (en) | Wind power generation plant | |
| CN201187414Y (en) | Chimney type solar energy and wind energy integrated electric generating apparatus | |
| KR20110115546A (en) | Tunnel power turbine system to generate potential energy from waste kinetic energy | |
| CN101016886B (en) | Cylinder-holing vertical axis wind electricity generating device | |
| WO2018103176A1 (en) | Mobile cyclonic vortex generator | |
| CN201386621Y (en) | Vertical regeneration wind-energy driven generator | |
| CN105857093B (en) | Automobile wind collecting and power generating system | |
| CN202140965U (en) | Laval nozzle type temperature difference power generation LED (light-emitting diode) street lamp | |
| CN201246272Y (en) | Arc-shaped hook blade structure of vertical shaft windmill | |
| CN203162819U (en) | Road guard bar capable of generating electricity through wind energy and solar energy | |
| CN103629050A (en) | Cross-flow and rotational flow wind driven generator | |
| CN205503356U (en) | Novel wind power generation device | |
| CN201066074Y (en) | Self-suction type wind power generation lighting device | |
| CN102767482A (en) | Mini-type wind-driven generator | |
| CN103867400A (en) | Globular impeller perpendicular shaft wind power generation energy storage device for collecting non-natural wind | |
| CN205706548U (en) | A kind of automobile wind-power generation structure | |
| CN201757029U (en) | System for generating power by recycling vented air | |
| CN2534384Y (en) | Wind energy air exhausting funnel cap | |
| CN201310436Y (en) | Wind power staggered power generation box | |
| CN205036501U (en) | Flow guide device of fan | |
| CN203874609U (en) | Wind-solar complementary high-pole type outdoor air dust removal purifier | |
| CN201246282Y (en) | Wind power generation plant | |
| CN105275746A (en) | Self-made wind power generation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081210 Termination date: 20110329 |