TWI411174B - Card edge connector - Google Patents
Card edge connector Download PDFInfo
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- TWI411174B TWI411174B TW099115638A TW99115638A TWI411174B TW I411174 B TWI411174 B TW I411174B TW 099115638 A TW099115638 A TW 099115638A TW 99115638 A TW99115638 A TW 99115638A TW I411174 B TWI411174 B TW I411174B
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- edge connector
- circuit card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
- G06F1/185—Mounting of expansion boards
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露係關於一種卡緣連接器,特別係關於一種具退卡與閂扣卡機構之卡緣連接器,其並可用於退除與閂扣高度大於標準電子卡模組。The present disclosure relates to a card edge connector, and more particularly to a card edge connector having a card ejecting and latching card mechanism, which can be used for retracting and latching heights greater than a standard electronic card module.
僅提供有限功能之印刷電路板上可設置複數個卡緣連接器,以接收具不同功能之印刷電路卡,藉此擴充該些印刷電路板之功能。通常,插置於該些卡緣連接器之該些印刷電路卡是可拆移的,且為順利地退出這些印刷電路卡,退卡機構常被使用,以退出這些印刷電路卡。A plurality of card edge connectors can be provided on a printed circuit board that provides only limited functionality to receive printed circuit cards having different functions, thereby expanding the functions of the printed circuit boards. Typically, the printed circuit cards that are inserted into the card edge connectors are removable, and to smoothly exit the printed circuit cards, card ejecting mechanisms are often used to exit the printed circuit cards.
以例言,在一計算系統中,記憶體模組是一種為大眾所熟知之印刷電路卡。為退出一記憶體模組,許多的退卡機構已被開發出。傳統上,常見使用槓桿臂來進行退卡操作。然而,槓桿臂通常靠近主機板,因此不容易操作。況且,槓桿臂需要較大的空間,以便於其轉動。因此,槓桿臂與現今之緊密設計無法相容。By way of example, in a computing system, a memory module is a printed circuit card that is well known to the public. In order to exit a memory module, many card withdrawal mechanisms have been developed. Traditionally, lever arms have often been used to perform card withdrawal operations. However, the lever arm is usually close to the motherboard and therefore is not easy to operate. Moreover, the lever arm requires a large space to facilitate its rotation. Therefore, the lever arm is not compatible with today's compact design.
為解決前述之缺失,若干退卡機構被提出,例如Arai等人之美國專利第5,571,025號、Enomoto等人之美國專利第5,577,922號及Suzuki等人之美國專利第5,660,552號等均具相關之揭露。前述之專利均揭露一類似之退卡機構,其包含一推桿和一轉動件,其中該轉動件可接觸該推桿和一電路卡之一插入端。推桿傳送一力量至該轉動件之一端,使得該轉動件轉動。轉動之轉動件之另一端接觸印刷電路卡之插入端後,將其推動,直到印刷電路卡被退出。通常,插入後之印刷電路卡係被夾緊,以避免意外移出。而且,插入後之印刷電路卡通常需要移動一段距離後,才可完全退出。因此,為使插入之印刷電路卡被完全退出,轉動件必須足夠大,以產生足夠之槓桿力,以使退卡操作順利,而且轉動件必須轉動一定程度的角度,才可將印刷電路卡移動超越前述之一段距離。是故,卡緣連接器需具備大的空間以容納該轉動件,如此將造成卡緣連接器變厚及使端子之電氣路徑變長。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, a number of card-removing institutions are proposed, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,571,025 to Arai et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,577,922 to Enomoto et al., and U.S. Patent No. 5,660,552 to Suzuki et al. The foregoing patent discloses a similar ejecting mechanism comprising a push rod and a rotating member, wherein the rotating member can contact the push rod and one of the insertion ends of a circuit card. The push rod transmits a force to one end of the rotating member such that the rotating member rotates. After the other end of the rotating rotating member contacts the insertion end of the printed circuit card, it is pushed until the printed circuit card is ejected. Typically, the inserted printed circuit card is clamped to avoid accidental removal. Moreover, the inserted printed circuit card usually needs to be moved a certain distance before it can be completely exited. Therefore, in order for the inserted printed circuit card to be completely withdrawn, the rotating member must be large enough to generate sufficient leverage to make the card ejection operation smooth, and the rotating member must be rotated to a certain degree to move the printed circuit card. Beyond one of the aforementioned distances. Therefore, the card edge connector needs to have a large space to accommodate the rotating member, which will cause the card edge connector to be thickened and the electrical path of the terminal to be lengthened.
此外,在前述專利揭露之卡緣連接器中,插入之印刷電路卡主要被一閂鎖機構所閂鎖,其中該閂鎖機構與前述之推桿與前述之轉動件係獨立運作。插入之印刷電路卡退出時,在進行退卡操作之當中或之前,需額外的力量將閂鎖機構從插入之印刷電路卡之凹口或切口中移出。因此,閂鎖機構與推桿獨立操作可能導致意外的損壞,且需較大之操作力量這一點,對使用上來說極不便利。Further, in the card edge connector disclosed in the aforementioned patent, the inserted printed circuit card is mainly latched by a latch mechanism, wherein the latch mechanism operates independently of the aforementioned push rod and the aforementioned rotating member. When the inserted printed circuit card is ejected, additional force is required to remove the latch mechanism from the recess or slit of the inserted printed circuit card during or before the card ejection operation. Therefore, the fact that the latch mechanism operates independently of the push rod may cause accidental damage and requires a large operating force, which is extremely inconvenient for use.
再者,Arai等人之美國專利第5,571,025號另揭示一種推桿,其包含一卡固定臂,該卡固定臂能卡合一切口,以固持該電路卡於連接器內。卡固定臂被傾斜以脫離相應之切口,其動作係藉由一組設置於推桿上之突部和收容該推桿之導引柱上之凹槽間之配合以完成。此機構過於複雜且不易裝配。In addition, U.S. Patent No. 5,571,025 to Arai et al. discloses a pusher that includes a card retaining arm that engages the port to retain the circuit card in the connector. The card retaining arm is tilted to disengage from the corresponding slit, the action of which is accomplished by a combination of a plurality of projections disposed on the push rod and a recess on the guide post that receives the pusher. This mechanism is too complicated and difficult to assemble.
此外,前述專利之退卡機構係為標準全尺寸類型(full-sized form)之記憶體模組所設計。但這些機構無法相容於高度高於標準記憶模組之記憶模組。In addition, the card ejecting mechanism of the aforementioned patent is designed for a standard full-sized form of memory module. However, these organizations are not compatible with memory modules that are higher than standard memory modules.
綜上所述,傳統的卡緣連接器之退卡機構仍有一些缺失,因此可容易且安全地操作和適合標準或非標準記憶模組之新的卡緣連接器仍被期待中。In summary, the conventional card edge connector card release mechanism still has some defects, so that a new card edge connector that can be easily and safely operated and adapted to a standard or non-standard memory module is still expected.
本發明之一目的係提供一新且改良之卡緣連接器,其可容易且安全地將插入卡退出,並適合標準及非標準之印刷電路卡。It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved card edge connector that can easily and safely eject an insertion card and is suitable for both standard and non-standard printed circuit cards.
為達上述目的,本發明一實施例提供一卡緣連接器。該卡緣連接器可用於接收一印刷電路卡,該印刷電路卡具有複數個凹口及複數個電接觸墊,該些凹口分別設置於相對側邊部,而該些電接觸墊沿該印刷電路卡之一插入邊部設置。該卡緣連接器包含一絕緣殼體、複數根導電端子、一頂扣構件以及一推動件。絕緣殼體包含相對端部和一卡插槽,其中該卡插槽設置於該相對端部之間。複數根導電端子被提供於該絕緣殼體內。各導電端子具一接觸部,其中該些導電端子之該些接觸部被建構以接觸該印刷電路卡上之該些電接觸墊。頂扣構件被建構以於該端部內樞轉,其包含一前端面、一閂扣部、一頂出部及一臂部。前端面面向該卡插槽;閂扣部形成於該前端面上,鄰近該前端面之一上邊緣,且被建構以閂扣插入於該卡插槽內之該印刷電路卡;頂出部形成於該前端面上,鄰近該前端面之一下邊緣,且被建構以隨頂扣構件之樞轉而頂抵該印刷電路卡之該插入邊部之前緣,以將該印刷電路卡自該卡插槽退出;臂部係以遠離該前端面之方式延伸。推動件具有一推動部,該推動部可於各該端部內移動且被建構以與該頂扣構件之該臂部相接觸,以樞轉該頂扣構件。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a card edge connector. The card edge connector can be configured to receive a printed circuit card having a plurality of notches and a plurality of electrical contact pads, the notches being respectively disposed on opposite side edges, and the electrical contact pads are along the printing One of the circuit cards is inserted into the edge setting. The card edge connector comprises an insulative housing, a plurality of conductive terminals, a top fastening member and a pushing member. The insulative housing includes opposing ends and a card slot, wherein the card slot is disposed between the opposite ends. A plurality of conductive terminals are provided in the insulative housing. Each of the conductive terminals has a contact portion, wherein the contacts of the conductive terminals are configured to contact the electrical contact pads on the printed circuit card. The top button member is configured to pivot within the end portion and includes a front end face, a latch portion, an ejector portion and an arm portion. The front end surface faces the card slot; the latch portion is formed on the front end surface adjacent to an upper edge of the front end surface, and is configured to latch the printed circuit card inserted in the card slot; the ejector portion is formed Adjacent to a lower edge of the front end face, and configured to pivot against the leading edge of the insertion edge of the printed circuit card with the pivoting member to pivot the printed circuit card from the card The slot exits; the arm extends away from the front end face. The pushing member has a pushing portion movable within each of the ends and configured to contact the arm portion of the top button member to pivot the top button member.
上文已經概略地敍述本揭露之技術特徵及優點,俾使下文之本揭露詳細描述得以獲得較佳瞭解。構成本揭露之申請專利範圍標的之其它技術特徵及優點將描述於下文。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可瞭解,下文揭示之概念與特定實施例可作為基礎而相當輕易地予以修改或設計其它結構或製程而實現與本揭露相同之目的。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦應可瞭解,這類等效的建構並無法脫離後附之申請專利範圍所提出之本揭露的精神和範圍。The technical features and advantages of the present disclosure are summarized above, and the detailed description of the present disclosure will be better understood. Other technical features and advantages of the subject matter of the claims of the present disclosure will be described below. It is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention disclosed herein may be It is also to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that this invention is not limited to the spirit and scope of the disclosure disclosed in the appended claims.
自此開始本發明所揭示,具退卡機構之卡緣連接器之實施範例會隨圖式詳述於後。如圖1與圖2所示,設置於印刷電路板2之卡緣連接器1被建構以接受直立方向設置之印刷電路卡3。印刷電路卡3插置在用於退卡操作之兩推動件11之間,印刷電路卡3可包含一插入邊部31及複數個電接觸墊32,電接觸墊32間隔地沿該插入邊部31設置。印刷電路卡3可另包含複數個凹口33,該些凹口33分別設置於印刷電路卡3之相對側邊部34。在本實施例中,印刷電路卡3可包含如記憶卡模組,例如:同步雙倍資料傳輸動態隨機存取記憶體(double data rate synchronous DRAM,例如:DDR SDRAM、DDR2 SDRAM或DDR3 SDRAM)。印刷電路卡3可符合標準全尺寸(standard full-sized)之電路卡,或可高於電路卡之標準高度。為使本發明之卡緣連接器1可平順地將高於標準高度之印刷電路卡3退出,與該印刷電路卡3約略等高之兩推動件11直立地且被撐持地設置於相應之側邊部34,從而使用者可方便地利用該些推動件11,將插入之印刷電路卡3退出。Since the beginning of the present invention, the embodiment of the card edge connector with the card ejecting mechanism will be described later in the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the card edge connector 1 provided on the printed circuit board 2 is constructed to accept the printed circuit card 3 disposed in the upright direction. The printed circuit card 3 is interposed between the two pushers 11 for the card ejection operation. The printed circuit card 3 can include an insertion edge portion 31 and a plurality of electrical contact pads 32 along which the electrical contact pads 32 are spaced apart. 31 settings. The printed circuit card 3 can further comprise a plurality of notches 33, which are respectively disposed on opposite side edges 34 of the printed circuit card 3. In this embodiment, the printed circuit card 3 may include, for example, a memory card module, such as a double data rate synchronous DRAM (for example, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, or DDR3 SDRAM). The printed circuit card 3 can conform to a standard full-sized circuit card or can be higher than the standard height of the circuit card. In order to allow the card edge connector 1 of the present invention to smoothly eject the printed circuit card 3 above the standard height, the two pushers 11 approximately equal in height to the printed circuit card 3 are erected and supported on the respective sides. The side portion 34 is such that the user can conveniently use the pushers 11 to withdraw the inserted printed circuit card 3.
參照圖2所示,卡緣連接器1包含一長形狀之絕緣殼體12,絕緣殼體12具有兩相對設置之端部121及一卡插槽122,卡插槽122係於兩端部121間且朝上延伸設置,卡插槽122被建構以收容印刷電路卡3之插入邊部31。各端部121具有一中空內部,一頂扣構件13設置於該中空內部中。在頂扣構件13上,一推動件11被撐持地架置在相應之端部121上。Referring to FIG. 2, the card edge connector 1 includes a long-shaped insulating housing 12 having two opposite end portions 121 and a card slot 122. The card slot 122 is attached to the two ends 121. Between and extending upwardly, the card slot 122 is constructed to receive the insertion edge 31 of the printed circuit card 3. Each end portion 121 has a hollow interior in which a top button member 13 is disposed. On the top fastening member 13, a pusher 11 is supported on the corresponding end portion 121.
參照圖1、3和4所示,在絕緣殼體12內,複數個凹槽排列於卡插槽122之相對兩側,且被建構以收容導電端子14。各導電端子14包含一接觸部141及一尾端部142,該接觸部141可凸伸入該卡插槽122,以接觸印刷電路卡3上之電接觸墊,而該尾端部142向下延伸並凸出該絕緣殼體12,且如圖4所示一般,形成一表面黏著之構形,以安置於印刷電路板2上之電接墊,進而連接印刷電路板2上之電路。此外,各導電端子14可包含一尾端部,該尾端部可向下且延伸突出絕緣殼體12,並形成可穿設於印刷電路板2上相應之孔洞之一穿孔針腳構形。各端部121為相對兩側壁1211、並列之兩內壁1212及一端壁1213所繞圍定義。兩內壁1212為一溝槽123所分隔,其中該溝槽123連通該卡插槽122且具足夠之寬度可容納插入後之印刷電路板2上相應之側邊部34(如圖1所示)。Referring to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, in the insulative housing 12, a plurality of recesses are arranged on opposite sides of the card slot 122 and are configured to receive the conductive terminals 14. Each of the conductive terminals 14 includes a contact portion 141 and a tail end portion 142. The contact portion 141 can protrude into the card slot 122 to contact the electrical contact pads on the printed circuit card 3, and the tail end portion 142 is downward. The insulative housing 12 is extended and protruded, and as shown in FIG. 4, a surface-adhered configuration is formed to be placed on the electrical pads on the printed circuit board 2 to connect the circuits on the printed circuit board 2. In addition, each of the conductive terminals 14 can include a tail end portion that can extend downwardly and projecting from the insulative housing 12 and form a perforated pin configuration that can be threaded through a corresponding aperture in the printed circuit board 2. Each end portion 121 is defined by a circumference surrounded by two side walls 1211, two inner walls 1212 and one end wall 1213. The two inner walls 1212 are separated by a groove 123. The groove 123 communicates with the card slot 122 and has a width sufficient to accommodate the corresponding side portion 34 of the inserted printed circuit board 2 (as shown in FIG. 1). ).
參照圖3所示,卡緣連接器1被建構如圖1所示般,固定於印刷電路板2上。為此,複數個定位件15和固持件16被提供。參照圖4所示,一定位件15和一固持件16被固設於相應之端部121。各定位件15具一頭端部及一支腳部,該頭端部被收容於端部121之一凹槽1214,而該支腳部被建構以自端部121之底部突出,以插置於印刷電路板2上相稱之孔洞,藉此進行定位。Referring to Fig. 3, the card edge connector 1 is constructed as shown in Fig. 1 and is fixed to the printed circuit board 2. To this end, a plurality of positioning members 15 and holding members 16 are provided. Referring to FIG. 4, a positioning member 15 and a holding member 16 are fixed to the corresponding end portions 121. Each of the positioning members 15 has a head end portion and a leg portion. The head end portion is received in a recess 1214 of the end portion 121, and the leg portion is constructed to protrude from the bottom portion of the end portion 121 for insertion. A hole is commensurate on the printed circuit board 2 for positioning.
參照圖4所示,各固持件16具有一鉤狀部161和一平坦部162,該平坦部162之底面可被焊接於印刷電路板2上。與固持件16對應,凹面1215形成於端部121之底面且一橫鉤條1216鄰設於端部121之底面。當固持件16安裝後,鉤狀部161鉤合橫鉤條1216,而平坦部162則安置於凹面1215上。Referring to FIG. 4, each of the retaining members 16 has a hook portion 161 and a flat portion 162, and the bottom surface of the flat portion 162 can be welded to the printed circuit board 2. Corresponding to the holder 16, a concave surface 1215 is formed on the bottom surface of the end portion 121 and a horizontal hook strip 1216 is adjacent to the bottom surface of the end portion 121. When the retaining member 16 is installed, the hook portion 161 hooks the horizontal hook strip 1216, and the flat portion 162 is disposed on the concave surface 1215.
圖5與圖6顯示其中一頂扣構件13之細部。頂扣構件13在相應之端部121樞轉。頂扣構件13被建構以閂扣或鎖扣一插入之印刷電路卡3,以避免印刷電路卡3被意外地移出,及被建構將一插入之印刷電路卡3以樞轉的方式平穩退出。為此,頂扣構件13包含一前端面131、一閂扣部132、一頂出部133和一臂部134。前端面131如圖3所示般面對卡插槽122或印刷電路卡3上相應之一側邊,前端面131包括兩相對側邊緣、一下邊緣1311及一上邊緣1312。頂出部133自前端面131凸出且鄰近前端面131之下邊緣1311,頂出部133被建構以當一力施加於頂扣構件13時,頂抵插入印刷電路卡3之插入邊部31之前緣,靠近一邊角之位置上,以將印刷電路卡3從卡插槽122退出。閂扣部132被建構以固持插入卡插槽122之印刷電路卡3,閂扣部132鄰設於前端面131之上邊緣1312。臂部134係反向前端面131延伸且被建構以轉動頂扣構件13,以退出插入印刷電路卡3。Figures 5 and 6 show a detail of one of the top fastening members 13. The top button member 13 pivots at the respective end portion 121. The top button member 13 is constructed to latch or latch an inserted printed circuit card 3 to prevent the printed circuit card 3 from being accidentally removed, and is configured to smoothly exit an inserted printed circuit card 3 in a pivotal manner. To this end, the top button member 13 includes a front end surface 131, a latch portion 132, an ejector portion 133, and an arm portion 134. The front end surface 131 faces the card slot 122 or a corresponding one of the side edges of the printed circuit card 3 as shown in FIG. 3. The front end surface 131 includes two opposite side edges, a lower edge 1311 and an upper edge 1312. The ejector portion 133 protrudes from the front end surface 131 and is adjacent to the lower edge 1311 of the front end surface 131. The ejector portion 133 is configured to be inserted into the insertion edge portion 31 of the printed circuit card 3 when a force is applied to the top fastening member 13. The leading edge, near the corner of the corner, exits the printed circuit card 3 from the card slot 122. The latch portion 132 is configured to hold the printed circuit card 3 inserted into the card slot 122, and the latch portion 132 is adjacent to the upper edge 1312 of the front end face 131. The arm portion 134 extends against the reverse front end face 131 and is configured to rotate the top button member 13 to exit the insertion printed circuit card 3.
特別地,頂扣構件13包含一開槽135。開槽135形成於前端面131上且被閂扣部132、頂出部133及兩側壁136。開槽135之寬度大於印刷電路卡3之厚度,使得頂出部133能於插卡或退卡時可沿印刷電路卡3之前緣移動,而不為由插入邊部31與側邊部34所形成之相應邊角附近之部分所阻礙。頂出部133自前端面131凸出,並於頂出部133之側面與前端面131之側面間形成一邊角1331,其中邊角1331可做去角處理,以強化頂出部133之強度。參照圖6所示,頂出部133之背面1332可凹陷,兩圓角1333相應地形成於兩側壁136之內表面與背面1332間之邊界,以同樣地來強化頂出部133之強度。In particular, the top button member 13 includes a slot 135. The slot 135 is formed on the front end surface 131 and is surrounded by the latching portion 132, the ejector portion 133, and the two side walls 136. The width of the slot 135 is greater than the thickness of the printed circuit card 3, so that the ejector portion 133 can be moved along the leading edge of the printed circuit card 3 when the card is inserted or retracted, instead of being inserted by the edge portion 31 and the side portion 34. The portion formed near the corresponding corner is obstructed. The ejector portion 133 protrudes from the front end surface 131 and forms a corner angle 1331 between the side surface of the ejector portion 133 and the side surface of the front end surface 131, wherein the corner angle 1331 can be subjected to a chamfering treatment to strengthen the strength of the ejector portion 133. Referring to FIG. 6, the back surface 1332 of the ejector portion 133 may be recessed, and the two rounded corners 1333 are correspondingly formed at the boundary between the inner surface of the side walls 136 and the back surface 1332 to similarly strengthen the strength of the ejector portion 133.
參照圖5與圖6所示,兩樞轉部137形成於相應側壁136之外側面。在各側壁136上形成一凸塊部138,該凸塊部138形成以限制頂扣構件13之移動。各凸塊部138具有相對設置之兩傾斜面1381,而其中一傾斜面1381面向卡緣連接器1之卡插槽122。臂部134可實質地具一致之寬度,其寬度可小於上邊緣1312或下邊緣1311。臂部134也可包括一擴大部,並自該擴大部往較細之末端部1342逐漸變細,而界定臂部134之上表面1341可連接閂扣部132之周側表面。在圖17中可清楚看出,臂部134之末端部1342可垂直於前端面131,使得當頂扣構件13移至一閂鎖位置,末端部1342可實質地水平。此種末端部1342之結構可以較短長度之頂扣構件13,提供較大的槓桿效率。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the two pivoting portions 137 are formed on the outer sides of the respective side walls 136. A bump portion 138 is formed on each of the side walls 136, and the bump portion 138 is formed to restrict the movement of the top button member 13. Each of the bump portions 138 has two opposite inclined faces 1381, and one of the inclined faces 1381 faces the card slot 122 of the card edge connector 1. The arms 134 can have substantially uniform widths that can be less than the upper edge 1312 or the lower edge 1311. The arm portion 134 may also include an enlarged portion and tapers from the enlarged portion toward the thinner end portion 1342, and the upper surface 1341 defining the arm portion 134 may connect the peripheral side surface of the latch portion 132. As best seen in Figure 17, the end portion 1342 of the arm portion 134 can be perpendicular to the front end face 131 such that when the top button member 13 is moved to a latched position, the tip portion 1342 can be substantially horizontal. The end portion 1342 is constructed to provide a relatively high leverage efficiency for the shorter length of the top button member 13.
參照圖5至8所示,各端部121之外圍為相對兩側壁1211、並列設置之兩內壁1212及一端壁1213。複數個凹槽形成於各端部121內。如圖8所示,各側壁1211上形成一樞接孔12111,以接受相應之樞轉部137,如此頂扣構件13可於端部121內繞樞轉部137旋轉。參照圖5與圖8所示,一下凹區12114形成於各側壁1211之內側表面,下凹區12114自側壁1211之頂面延伸至樞接孔12111,且被建構以暫時性持留相應之凸塊部138。如此,當凸塊部138位於相應之下凹區12114之內時,頂扣構件13之前、後運動將被限制。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 8, the periphery of each end portion 121 is two inner walls 1212 and one end wall 1213 which are disposed side by side with respect to the two side walls 1211. A plurality of grooves are formed in each end portion 121. As shown in FIG. 8, a pivot hole 12111 is formed in each side wall 1211 to receive a corresponding pivoting portion 137, so that the top button member 13 can rotate around the pivot portion 137 in the end portion 121. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, a recessed area 12114 is formed on the inner side surface of each side wall 1211, and a recessed area 12114 extends from the top surface of the side wall 1211 to the pivot hole 12111, and is configured to temporarily retain the corresponding bump. Department 138. As such, when the bump portion 138 is located within the corresponding lower recess 12114, the front and rear movements of the top button member 13 will be limited.
參照圖8至11所示,推動件11用於在端部121內轉動相應之頂扣構件13,以將插入印刷電路卡3退出。各推動件11包含一支持部111,支持部111被建構以當無印刷電路卡3插入時,可倚靠於相應之端部121之頂面,以使推動件11獲支撐。支持部111可具有一對之前底面1111,各前底面1111與端部121之相應側壁1211之頂邊緣面相應設置且可互為抵靠。支持部111另可具有一對後底面1112,各後底面1112與端部121之相應端壁1213之頂邊緣面相應設置且可互為抵靠。藉由前底面1111與後底面1112,各推動件11可避免在往下移動時,超越其最低位置,且可避免當頂扣構件13在開啟位置時往內或往外傾倒。Referring to Figures 8 through 11, the pusher 11 is adapted to rotate the respective top button member 13 within the end portion 121 to withdraw the inserted printed circuit card 3. Each of the pushers 11 includes a support portion 111 that is configured to lean against the top surface of the corresponding end portion 121 when the printed circuit card 3 is not inserted, so that the pusher 11 is supported. The support portion 111 can have a pair of front bottom surfaces 1111, and each of the front bottom surfaces 1111 and the top edge surfaces of the corresponding side walls 1211 of the end portions 121 are disposed correspondingly and can abut each other. The support portion 111 may further have a pair of rear bottom surfaces 1112, and each of the rear bottom surfaces 1112 and the top end surface of the corresponding end wall 1213 of the end portion 121 are disposed correspondingly and can abut each other. With the front bottom surface 1111 and the rear bottom surface 1112, each of the pushing members 11 can avoid exceeding the lowest position when moving downward, and can avoid falling inward or outward when the top fastening member 13 is in the open position.
參照圖8、圖9及圖10所示,兩定位桿件113從支持部111上設置前底面1111之一側延伸而出,而一推動部114設置於兩定位桿件113之間,其中推動部114具有一端面1141,該端面1141被建構以可與臂部134之末端部1342相抵接。相應地,如圖8所示,一桿件收容槽12112形成於端部121之各側壁1211之內側表面,以引導相應之定位桿件113。在桿件收容槽12112之底面上,形成一凹區段12113。而各定位桿件113包含一側凸塊1131,側凸塊1131側向突出並與凹區段12113相應設置。參照圖11所示,當推動件11安裝於端部121後,各側凸塊1131則進入相應之凹區段12113內,此時推動件11被限制在僅能於凹區段12113垂直延伸距離之範圍內移動。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the two positioning rods 113 extend from one side of the front bottom surface 1111 of the support portion 111 , and a pushing portion 114 is disposed between the two positioning rods 113 . The portion 114 has an end surface 1141 that is configured to abut the end portion 1342 of the arm portion 134. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 8, a rod receiving groove 12112 is formed on the inner side surface of each side wall 1211 of the end portion 121 to guide the corresponding positioning rod 113. On the bottom surface of the rod receiving groove 12112, a concave section 12113 is formed. Each of the positioning rods 113 includes a side protrusion 1131, and the side protrusions 1131 protrude laterally and are disposed corresponding to the concave sections 12113. Referring to FIG. 11, when the pusher 11 is mounted on the end portion 121, the side bumps 1131 enter the corresponding concave sections 12113, and the pusher 11 is restricted to extend only vertically from the concave section 12113. Move within the range.
參照圖8與圖10所示,在各端部121之端壁1213之內側表面上,沿推動件11之移動方向,形成三平行之長形槽12131。相應地,一長形凸出部件112與兩側凸塊件1132形成在推動件11上。凸出部件112可於一中間長形槽12131內移動,其中該凸出部件112形成於推動部114上面向端壁1213之側面。兩側凸塊件1132分別自相應之定位桿件113凸出,且兩側凸塊件1132相應於兩側長形槽12131設置,並可分別於於兩側長形槽12131內移動。凸出部件112與中間長形槽12131之組合,以及兩側凸塊件1132與兩側長形槽12131之組合引導推動件11之移動。再者,凸出部件112與中間長形槽12131之配合,可避免各推動件11在不正確的組合方位下被安裝。Referring to Figs. 8 and 10, on the inner side surface of the end wall 1213 of each end portion 121, three parallel elongated grooves 12131 are formed in the moving direction of the pusher member 11. Accordingly, an elongate projecting member 112 and two side lug members 1132 are formed on the pusher member 11. The projecting member 112 is movable within an intermediate elongated slot 12131 formed on the side of the push portion 114 that faces the end wall 1213. The two side protrusions 1132 are respectively protruded from the corresponding positioning rods 113, and the two side protrusions 1132 are disposed corresponding to the two side elongated slots 12131, and are respectively movable in the two side elongated slots 12131. The combination of the projecting member 112 and the intermediate elongate slot 12131, and the combination of the lug members 1132 on both sides and the elongate slots 12131 on both sides guide the movement of the pusher 11. Moreover, the engagement of the projecting member 112 with the intermediate elongated slot 12131 prevents the pushers 11 from being mounted in an incorrect combination orientation.
參照圖12與圖13所示,各推動件11更包含一本體部115及一頭端部116,其中該頭端部116為該本體部115所支撐,其被建構以可被一使用者之手指或拇指所觸壓。本體部115可具一細長形狀,藉此促使氣流流過本體部115,以增進插入印刷電路卡3之散熱。一長縫117沿本體部115之內側設置。長縫117被建構以讓印刷電路卡3上相應之側邊部34可於其內滑移,使印刷電路卡3安裝時獲得導引。頭端部116可具一斜面1161,斜面1161朝向且略微背向卡緣連接器1,藉此當印刷電路卡3正被退出時,推動件11仍能被往卡緣連接器1推動。在一實施例中,各推動件11可以塑膠模塑而成。在另一實施例中,金屬肋件可埋設於各推動件11內,如此可獲得較重之推動件11,以提供不同的應用。Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , each pushing member 11 further includes a body portion 115 and a head end portion 116. The head end portion 116 is supported by the body portion 115 and is configured to be used by a user's finger. Or touch the thumb. The body portion 115 can have an elongated shape to thereby encourage airflow through the body portion 115 to enhance heat dissipation into the printed circuit card 3. A long slit 117 is provided along the inner side of the body portion 115. The slits 117 are configured to allow the corresponding side portions 34 of the printed circuit card 3 to slide therein to provide guidance when the printed circuit card 3 is installed. The head end portion 116 can have a beveled surface 1161 that faces and slightly faces away from the card edge connector 1, whereby the pusher member 11 can still be pushed toward the card edge connector 1 when the printed circuit card 3 is being ejected. In an embodiment, each of the pushers 11 can be plastic molded. In another embodiment, the metal ribs can be embedded in each of the pushers 11, such that a heavier pusher 11 can be obtained to provide different applications.
參照圖1、圖14和圖15所示,當一印刷電路卡3要被插入卡緣連接器1時,印刷電路卡3之側邊部34首先插入相應推動件11之長縫117內,然後,印刷電路卡3被移向卡緣連接器1直到插入邊部31靠近卡插槽122。接著,印刷電路卡3被推入卡緣連接器1。在印刷電路卡3插入前,各頂扣構件13係位於開啟位置上。特別地,各頂扣構件13係呈傾斜狀,其頂出部133係位於卡插槽122內,準備與插入邊部31之前緣相抵接。在印刷電路卡3在插入當中,一旦插入邊部31之前緣抵觸頂出部133,印刷電路卡3之插入邊部31即開始推動頂出部133,並以如圖15箭頭A所示之方向上,轉動頂扣構件13。在頂扣構件13轉動時,頂扣構件13之臂部134與推動部114相抵,並將推動件11往上移動,直到閂扣部132閂入相應之印刷電路卡3之凹口33或如圖16與圖17所示之頂扣構件13之閂鎖位置。從圖14可較清楚地看出,在插卡時,插入邊部31之一角落可自由地在頂扣構件13之開槽135移動。Referring to FIGS. 1, 14, and 15, when a printed circuit card 3 is to be inserted into the card edge connector 1, the side portions 34 of the printed circuit card 3 are first inserted into the slits 117 of the corresponding pushers 11, and then The printed circuit card 3 is moved toward the card edge connector 1 until the insertion edge portion 31 is close to the card slot 122. Next, the printed circuit card 3 is pushed into the card edge connector 1. Prior to insertion of the printed circuit card 3, each of the top fastening members 13 is in the open position. In particular, each of the top fastening members 13 is inclined, and the ejector portion 133 is located in the card slot 122, and is intended to abut against the leading edge of the insertion side portion 31. In the insertion of the printed circuit card 3, once the leading edge of the insertion edge portion 31 abuts against the ejector portion 133, the insertion edge portion 31 of the printed circuit card 3 starts to push the ejector portion 133 and is oriented in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. Upper, the top button member 13 is rotated. When the top fastening member 13 is rotated, the arm portion 134 of the top fastening member 13 abuts against the pushing portion 114 and moves the pushing member 11 upward until the latch portion 132 is latched into the recess 33 of the corresponding printed circuit card 3 or as The latching position of the top button member 13 shown in Figs. 16 and 17 is shown. As is clear from Fig. 14, at the time of card insertion, a corner of the insertion side portion 31 is freely movable in the slit 135 of the top button member 13.
如圖17所示,當一插入印刷電路卡3將被退出時,一力施加於推動件11之頭端部116,此時推動部114抵靠頂扣構件13之臂部134。推動部114推動頂扣構件13之臂部134,將頂扣構件13以相反於箭頭A所指之方向轉動。當頂扣構件13開始轉動,閂扣部132則從相應之凹口33移出,如此閂扣部132將不再閂扣印刷電路卡3,使得印刷電路卡3之移除無須增加額外的施力。頂扣構件13旋轉時,頂扣構件13之頂出部133頂抵印刷電路卡3之插入邊部31之前緣,讓印刷電路卡3往離開卡插槽122之方向移動,直到印刷電路卡3如圖15所示一般,完全退出卡緣連接器1。最後,印刷電路卡3可沿推動件11之長縫117而取出。As shown in FIG. 17, when an inserted printed circuit card 3 is to be withdrawn, a force is applied to the head end portion 116 of the pusher member 11, at which time the push portion 114 abuts against the arm portion 134 of the top button member 13. The pushing portion 114 pushes the arm portion 134 of the top button member 13 to rotate the top button member 13 in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow A. When the top button member 13 begins to rotate, the latch portion 132 is removed from the corresponding recess 33, such that the latch portion 132 will no longer latch the printed circuit card 3, so that the removal of the printed circuit card 3 does not require additional force . When the top button member 13 rotates, the ejector portion 133 of the top button member 13 abuts against the leading edge of the insertion edge portion 31 of the printed circuit card 3, and moves the printed circuit card 3 away from the card slot 122 until the printed circuit card 3 As shown in Fig. 15, in general, the card edge connector 1 is completely withdrawn. Finally, the printed circuit card 3 can be taken out along the long slit 117 of the pusher 11.
綜上,本發明揭示之卡緣連接器包含一推動件,其具有一足夠之高度,使用者可容易將高的印刷電路卡退出,而無退卡操作之困難。卡緣連接器更包含一頂扣構件,其以樞轉之方式閂鎖及退出印刷電路卡,其中該頂扣構件係以推動件所轉動。頂扣構件可包含一前端面、一閂扣部、一頂出部及一臂部。閂扣部從前端面凸出,其被建構以將一印刷電路卡退出。閂扣部被建構以閂扣插入卡插槽之印刷電路卡,其形成於前端面。臂部係反向於前端面而延伸,其被建構以轉動該頂扣構件,以將印刷電路卡退出。In summary, the card edge connector of the present invention includes a pusher member having a height sufficient for the user to easily withdraw the high printed circuit card without difficulty in the card withdrawal operation. The card edge connector further includes a top button member that pivotally latches and ejects the printed circuit card, wherein the top button member is rotated by the pusher member. The top button member may include a front end surface, a latch portion, an ejector portion and an arm portion. The latch portion projects from the front end face and is configured to withdraw a printed circuit card. The latch portion is configured to latch a printed circuit card inserted into the card slot, which is formed on the front end face. The arm extends opposite the front end face and is configured to rotate the top button member to withdraw the printed circuit card.
本揭露之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本揭露之教示及揭示而作種種不背離本揭露精神之替換及修飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本揭露之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The technical content and technical features of the present disclosure have been disclosed as above, and those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not to be construed as being limited by the scope of
1...卡緣連接器1. . . Card edge connector
2...印刷電路板2. . . A printed circuit board
3...印刷電路卡3. . . Printed circuit card
11...推動件11. . . Pusher
12...絕緣殼體12. . . Insulating housing
13...頂扣構件13. . . Top button member
14...導電端子14. . . Conductive terminal
15...定位件15. . . Positioning member
16...固持件16. . . Holder
31...插入邊部31. . . Inserting the edge
32...電接觸墊32. . . Electrical contact pad
33...凹口33. . . Notch
34...側邊部34. . . Side section
111...支持部111. . . Support department
112...凸出部件112. . . Protruding part
113...定位桿件113. . . Positioning rod
114...推動部114. . . Promotion department
115...本體部115. . . Body part
116...頭端部116. . . Head end
117...長縫117. . . Long seam
121...端部121. . . Ends
122...卡插槽122. . . Card slot
123...溝槽123. . . Trench
131...前端面131. . . Front end face
132...閂扣部132. . . Latch
133...頂出部133. . . Ejection
134...臂部134. . . Arm
135...開槽135. . . Slotting
136...側壁136. . . Side wall
137...樞轉部137. . . Pivot
138...凸塊部138. . . Bump
141...接觸部141. . . Contact
142...尾端部142. . . Tail end
161...鉤狀部161. . . Hook
162...平坦部162. . . Flat part
1111...前底面1111. . . Front bottom
1112...後底面1112. . . Rear bottom
1131...側凸塊1131. . . Side bump
1132...側凸塊件1132. . . Side bump piece
1141...端面1141. . . End face
1161...斜面1161. . . Bevel
1211...側壁1211. . . Side wall
1212...內壁1212. . . Inner wall
1213...端壁1213. . . End wall
1214...凹槽1214. . . Groove
1215...凹面1215. . . Concave surface
1216...橫鉤條1216. . . Horizontal hook
1311...下邊緣1311. . . Lower edge
1312...上邊緣1312. . . Upper edge
1331...邊角1331. . . Corner
1332...背面1332. . . back
1333...圓角1333. . . Fillet
1341...上表面1341. . . Upper surface
1342...末端部1342. . . End
1381...傾斜面1381. . . Inclined surface
1111...前底面1111. . . Front bottom
12111...樞接孔12111. . . Pivot hole
12112...桿件收容槽12112. . . Rod receiving slot
12113...凹區段12113. . . Concave section
12114...下凹區12114. . . Lower recess
12131...長形槽12131. . . Long slot
圖1顯示本發明一實施例之一卡緣連接器及一電路板之示意圖;1 is a schematic view showing a card edge connector and a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖2顯示本發明一實施例之一卡緣連接器之立體示意圖;2 is a perspective view showing a card edge connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖3係圖2之分解立體示意圖;Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2;
圖4顯示本發明一實施例之一絕緣殼體之端部之局部放大圖;4 is a partial enlarged view of an end portion of an insulating case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖5顯示本發明一實施例之一頂扣構件之立體示意圖;FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a top button member according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
圖6係圖5之頂扣構件之另一立體示意圖;Figure 6 is another perspective view of the top button member of Figure 5;
圖7顯示本發明一實施例之一絕緣殼體之端部之上視示意圖;7 is a top plan view showing an end portion of an insulating case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖8係根據本發明一實施例而顯示之一絕緣殼體之端部之局部放大剖視圖;Figure 8 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing an end portion of an insulating case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖9顯示本發明一實施例之一推動件與其推動部和定位桿件之立體示意圖;9 is a perspective view showing a pusher and a pushing portion thereof and a positioning rod member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖10顯示本發明一實施例之一推動件與其推動部和定位桿件之另一立體示意圖;Figure 10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pusher and its pushing portion and the positioning rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖11係根據本發明一實施例而顯示之局部立體放大剖視圖,其顯示定位桿件與桿件收容槽間之配合;Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the alignment between the positioning rod and the rod receiving groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖12顯示本發明一實施例之推動件之立體示意圖;Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a pusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖13顯示本發明一實施例之推動件之前視圖;Figure 13 is a front elevational view showing a pusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖14係根據本發明一實施例而顯示之局部立體放大剖視圖,其顯示一推動件、一頂扣構件和一印刷電路卡;Figure 14 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pusher member, a top button member and a printed circuit card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖15係根據本發明一實施例而顯示之局部立體放大剖視圖,其顯示一推動件、在開啟位置之一頂扣構件和一印刷電路卡;Figure 15 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pusher member, a top button member in an open position, and a printed circuit card, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
圖16顯示本發明一實施例之一卡緣連接器與之一插入之印刷電路卡3之示意圖;及Figure 16 is a view showing a card edge connector and an inserted printed circuit card 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
圖17係根據本發明一實施例而顯示之局部立體放大剖視圖,其顯示一推動件、在閂鎖位置之一頂扣構件和一印刷電路卡。Figure 17 is a partial perspective enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pusher, a top button member in a latched position, and a printed circuit card, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
11...推動件11. . . Pusher
12...絕緣殼體12. . . Insulating housing
13...頂扣構件13. . . Top button member
14...導電端子14. . . Conductive terminal
15...定位件15. . . Positioning member
16...固持件16. . . Holder
121...端部121. . . Ends
122...卡插槽122. . . Card slot
123...溝槽123. . . Trench
141...接觸部141. . . Contact
142...尾端部142. . . Tail end
1211...側壁1211. . . Side wall
1212...內壁1212. . . Inner wall
1213...端壁1213. . . End wall
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG200904994-1A SG168435A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Card edge connector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201108513A TW201108513A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
TWI411174B true TWI411174B (en) | 2013-10-01 |
Family
ID=43517266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW099115638A TWI411174B (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-17 | Card edge connector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101964465B (en) |
SG (1) | SG168435A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI411174B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107678504B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 纬创资通(中山)有限公司 | Expansion card sub-assembly |
US10103462B1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-16 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Card-edge connector assembly having card guide modules |
MX2021002427A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-07-15 | Amvac Hong Kong Ltd | Container system for transporting and dispensing agricultural products. |
CN111326876B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2022-07-26 | 美国莫列斯有限公司 | Protective cover and board edge connector |
US20230180418A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-08 | Giga-Byte Technology Co.,Ltd. | Remote releasing module and circuit board device |
TWI805117B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-11 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Circuit board module |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0736378U (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-04 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Electrical connector for circuit board insertion |
US20030073332A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Xue-Wu Bu | Card edge connector with improved ejector mechanism |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5334046A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-02 | Augat Inc. | Circuit card interface system |
JP2896845B2 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1999-05-31 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Socket connector |
TW422449U (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 2001-02-11 | Whitaker Corp | Card edge connector with ejecting mechanism |
TW200805805A (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | Fci Connectors Singapore Pte | Card edge connector and latch thereof |
US7500863B2 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-03-10 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | DIMM socket positive lock extractor |
CN201112651Y (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-09-10 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Card edge connector |
US20090077293A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dimm Ejection Mechanism |
CN201112650Y (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-09-10 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Card edge connector |
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 SG SG200904994-1A patent/SG168435A1/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-05-14 CN CN2010101809975A patent/CN101964465B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-17 TW TW099115638A patent/TWI411174B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0736378U (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-04 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Electrical connector for circuit board insertion |
US20030073332A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Xue-Wu Bu | Card edge connector with improved ejector mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201108513A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
SG168435A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
CN101964465B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
CN101964465A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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