TWI409841B - Button and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Button and electronic device using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI409841B
TWI409841B TW99103731A TW99103731A TWI409841B TW I409841 B TWI409841 B TW I409841B TW 99103731 A TW99103731 A TW 99103731A TW 99103731 A TW99103731 A TW 99103731A TW I409841 B TWI409841 B TW I409841B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
button
fixing portion
elastic piece
contact
Prior art date
Application number
TW99103731A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201128669A (en
Inventor
Hui Yuan
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99103731A priority Critical patent/TWI409841B/en
Publication of TW201128669A publication Critical patent/TW201128669A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI409841B publication Critical patent/TWI409841B/en

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Abstract

A button includes a circuit board and an elastic slice. The circuit board includes a switch electrically connected with the circuit board. The elastic slice includes a fixed part and two connecting parts, the fixed part is fixed on the circuit board. Each connecting part extends upwardly and outwardly from both sides of the fixed part. The elastic slice also includes two pressing parts extending upwardly from both sides of the fixed part, and a touch part protruded from the pressing part. The touch part faces to the switch. The pressing part is pressed to make the switch to be in contact with the connecting part. The button is thin and easy to assemble.

Description

按鍵及使用該按鍵的電子設備 Button and electronic device using the button

本發明系一種按鍵及使用該按鍵的電子設備。 The present invention is a button and an electronic device using the button.

隨著可攜式電子產品的進步,電子產品除了滿足性能上的要求外,也越來越追求時尚美觀,尺寸也做得越來越小和越來越薄。人機界面如按鍵等,也要求越來越時尚,越來越輕巧,越來越薄。 With the advancement of portable electronic products, in addition to meeting the performance requirements, electronic products are increasingly pursuing fashion and beauty, and the size is getting smaller and thinner. Human-machine interfaces such as buttons, etc., also require more and more fashionable, more and more lightweight, and thinner.

現有電子設備的按鍵包括由軟質矽膠製成的軟膠鍵身和承載軟膠鍵身的PCB板,在軟膠鍵身上套置有硬質塑膠製成的硬膠鍵頂,硬膠鍵頂從外殼中伸出。在軟膠鍵身的底部設置開關定位點,在PCB板上設有輕觸開關。如此,使用者按壓鍵頂使得軟膠鍵身變形,軟膠鍵身上的開關定位點觸碰輕觸開關即啟動電路板的功能。 The buttons of the existing electronic device include a soft rubber key body made of soft silicone rubber and a PCB board carrying a soft plastic key body, and a hard plastic key top made of hard plastic is placed on the soft rubber key body, and the hard plastic key top is from the outer casing. Outstretched. A switch positioning point is provided at the bottom of the soft plastic key body, and a tact switch is provided on the PCB board. In this way, the user presses the top of the key to deform the soft rubber body, and the switch positioning point on the soft rubber key touches the light touch switch to start the function of the circuit board.

然而,這種傳統的按鍵由於通過按壓設置的軟膠鍵身和硬膠鍵頂使開關定位點和輕觸開關導通從而實現按鍵功能,此種設計使得按鍵一般比較厚,組裝也比較繁瑣。 However, the conventional button realizes the button function by pressing the set soft rubber key and the hard rubber key top to make the switch positioning point and the tact switch turn on. This design makes the button generally thicker and more complicated to assemble.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種易組裝且體積輕薄的按鍵及使用 該按鍵的電子設備。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide an easy to assemble and light-weight button and use The electronic device of the button.

一種按鍵,包括電路板和彈片,其中電路板包括輕觸開關,設置於電路板上,並與電路板電性連接,用於導通按鍵。彈片包括固定部,固定於電路板上。連接部與固定部兩側分別固定連接並傾斜上升。觸壓部設置於連接部兩端並翹起,觸點設置於觸壓部靠近電路板的一側,該觸點的位置與輕觸開關的位置分別對應。 A button includes a circuit board and a spring piece, wherein the circuit board includes a tact switch, is disposed on the circuit board, and is electrically connected to the circuit board for turning on the button. The elastic piece includes a fixing portion and is fixed to the circuit board. The connecting portion and the fixing portion are respectively fixedly connected and tilted up. The contact portion is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion and is lifted, and the contact is disposed on a side of the touch portion close to the circuit board, and the position of the contact corresponds to the position of the tact switch.

一種電子設備,其包括上殼體、下殼體及按鍵,其中上殼體外表面形成有按壓部。按鍵包括彈片和電路板,該電路板安裝於下殼體上,電路板包括輕觸開關,設置於電路板上,並與電路板電性連接,用於導通按鍵。彈片包括固定部,固定於電路板上。連接部與固定部兩側分別固定連接並傾斜上升。觸壓部設置於連接部兩端並翹起,觸點設置於觸壓部靠近電路板的一側,該觸點的位置與輕觸開關的位置分別對應。 An electronic device includes an upper casing, a lower casing, and a button, wherein an outer surface of the upper casing is formed with a pressing portion. The button includes a spring piece and a circuit board. The circuit board is mounted on the lower casing. The circuit board includes a tact switch, is disposed on the circuit board, and is electrically connected to the circuit board for turning on the button. The elastic piece includes a fixing portion and is fixed to the circuit board. The connecting portion and the fixing portion are respectively fixedly connected and tilted up. The contact portion is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion and is lifted, and the contact is disposed on a side of the touch portion close to the circuit board, and the position of the contact corresponds to the position of the tact switch.

相對於現有技術,本發明的按鍵省去了傳統按鍵的軟膠鍵身和硬膠鍵頂,僅僅通過觸壓彈片使觸點與輕觸開關導通,從而實現按鍵功能,因此,該按鍵簡單、輕薄。 Compared with the prior art, the button of the invention eliminates the soft rubber key body and the hard rubber key top of the traditional button, and the contact function is realized only by the contact elastic piece to make the button and the tact switch function, thereby realizing the button function, therefore, the button is simple, Light and thin.

100‧‧‧電子設備 100‧‧‧Electronic equipment

11‧‧‧上殼體 11‧‧‧Upper casing

12‧‧‧下殼體 12‧‧‧ Lower case

13‧‧‧按壓部 13‧‧‧ Pressing Department

200‧‧‧按鍵 200‧‧‧ button

21‧‧‧電路板 21‧‧‧ boards

22‧‧‧彈片 22‧‧‧Shrap

221‧‧‧固定部 221‧‧‧ Fixed Department

222‧‧‧連接部 222‧‧‧Connecting Department

223‧‧‧觸壓部 223‧‧‧Touching

23‧‧‧輕觸開關 23‧‧‧Tact switch

24‧‧‧定位柱 24‧‧‧Positioning column

25‧‧‧定位孔 25‧‧‧Positioning holes

26‧‧‧觸點 26‧‧‧Contacts

圖1為一實施方式中電子設備的示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment.

圖2為圖1所示的電子設備的局部剖視放大圖。 2 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1.

圖3為本發明的按鍵的立體圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of a button of the present invention.

請參閱圖1,為本實施方式中電子設備的示意圖,同時請參閱圖2,為圖1所示的電子設備的局部剖視放大圖,其中按鍵200可用於電子設備100,電子設備100包括上殼體11、下殼體12及按鍵200。上殼體11的外表面形成有按壓部13,在本實施方式中,上殼體11開設通孔,通孔中澆注彈性材料形成與上殼體11一體的按壓部13。按鍵200通過與下殼體12固定的電路板21安裝於電子設備100中,在本實施方式中,該固定方式可為黏結、螺接或焊接等。按鍵200所在的位置與按壓部13的位置相對應,通過按壓按壓部13觸發按鍵200。在本實施方式中,按壓部13具有自動復位的功能,即在按壓部13被按壓後,用戶撤去按壓作用力,可以自動恢復彈起。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 , wherein the button 200 can be used in the electronic device 100 , and the electronic device 100 includes The housing 11, the lower housing 12 and the button 200. The upper surface of the upper casing 11 is formed with a pressing portion 13. In the present embodiment, the upper casing 11 is provided with a through hole, and the elastic material is poured into the through hole to form a pressing portion 13 integral with the upper casing 11. The button 200 is mounted on the electronic device 100 through the circuit board 21 fixed to the lower case 12. In the embodiment, the fixing method may be bonding, screwing, welding, or the like. The position where the button 200 is located corresponds to the position of the pressing portion 13, and the button 200 is triggered by pressing the pressing portion 13. In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 13 has a function of automatically resetting, that is, after the pressing portion 13 is pressed, the user removes the pressing force, and the pop-up can be automatically resumed.

請一併參閱圖3,為本發明的按鍵的立體圖,該按鍵200包括電路板21和彈片22,該電路板21用於承載彈片22。在本實施方式中,彈片22可以由金屬材料製成,在本發明的其他實施方式中,彈片22也可以是其他類型的材料製成。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a perspective view of a button of the present invention. The button 200 includes a circuit board 21 and a spring 22 for carrying the elastic piece 22 . In the present embodiment, the elastic piece 22 may be made of a metal material, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the elastic piece 22 may be made of other types of materials.

電路板21,包括輕觸開關23,設置於電路板21上,並與所述電路板21電性連接,該電路板21還包括一對定位柱24。 The circuit board 21, including the tact switch 23, is disposed on the circuit board 21 and electrically connected to the circuit board 21, and the circuit board 21 further includes a pair of positioning posts 24.

彈片22,包括固定部221,在本實施方式中,該固定部221位於彈片22的中間部分,固定於電路板21上,該固定方式可以為黏結、螺接或焊接等;固定部221的兩端各開設有一個定位孔25,設置於電路板21上的定位柱24形狀可對應於定位孔25的形狀,以便插入定位柱24,用於將彈片22固定於電路板21上。連接部222,與所述固定部221兩側分別固定連接並傾 斜上升。觸壓部223,設置於所述連接部兩端並翹起。觸點26,設置於該觸壓部223靠近所述電路板21的一側,該觸點26的位置與輕觸開關23的位置分別對應。 The elastic piece 22 includes a fixing portion 221. In the embodiment, the fixing portion 221 is located at an intermediate portion of the elastic piece 22 and is fixed on the circuit board 21. The fixing manner may be bonding, screwing or welding, etc. Each of the ends is provided with a positioning hole 25, and the shape of the positioning post 24 disposed on the circuit board 21 can correspond to the shape of the positioning hole 25 for inserting the positioning post 24 for fixing the elastic piece 22 to the circuit board 21. The connecting portion 222 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing portion 221 and tilted Rise up. The contact portion 223 is provided at both ends of the connecting portion and lifted up. The contact 26 is disposed on a side of the contact portion 223 adjacent to the circuit board 21, and the position of the contact 26 corresponds to the position of the tact switch 23, respectively.

操作時,向下按動其中一個按壓部13而下壓對應位置的觸壓部223,令觸壓部223向下移動產生彈性形變,從而位於彈片22上的觸點26可以接觸到電路板21上的輕觸開關23,電路板21上相關電路導通,從而實現按動按壓部13對應按鍵產生觸發信號的傳送。當撤去按壓作用力或無按壓操作時,觸壓部223恢復翹起使得觸點26與輕觸開關23分離,此時無按鍵觸發信號的傳送。 In operation, one of the pressing portions 13 is pressed down to press down the corresponding pressing portion 223, and the pressing portion 223 is moved downward to be elastically deformed, so that the contact 26 located on the elastic piece 22 can contact the circuit board 21 On the upper tact switch 23, the relevant circuit on the circuit board 21 is turned on, thereby realizing the transmission of the trigger signal by pressing the corresponding button of the pressing portion 13. When the pressing force or the no-pressing operation is removed, the contact portion 223 resumes lifting so that the contact 26 is separated from the tact switch 23, and at this time, there is no transmission of the key trigger signal.

本發明的按鍵200通過觸壓彈片22使輕觸開關23導通,從而實現按鍵功能,省去傳統按鍵的軟膠鍵身和硬膠鍵頂,結構簡單輕薄。 The button 200 of the present invention turns on the tact switch 23 by pressing the elastic piece 22, thereby realizing the button function, eliminating the soft rubber key body and the hard rubber key top of the conventional key, and the structure is simple and light.

進一步,定位孔25扣合於定位柱24的結構設計,可以避免其中一端的觸壓部223被按壓時彈片22發生移動導致誤操作。 Further, the positioning hole 25 is fastened to the structural design of the positioning post 24, so that the movement of the elastic piece 22 when the touch portion 223 of one end is pressed may be avoided, thereby causing an erroneous operation.

可以理解的是,對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,可以根據本發明的技術構思做出其他各種相應的改變與變形,而所有這些改變與變形都應屬於本發明權利要求的保護範圍。 It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make various other changes and modifications in accordance with the technical concept of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

200‧‧‧按鍵 200‧‧‧ button

21‧‧‧電路板 21‧‧‧ boards

22‧‧‧彈片 22‧‧‧Shrap

221‧‧‧固定部 221‧‧‧ Fixed Department

222‧‧‧連接部 222‧‧‧Connecting Department

223‧‧‧觸壓部 223‧‧‧Touching

23‧‧‧輕觸開關 23‧‧‧Tact switch

24‧‧‧定位柱 24‧‧‧Positioning column

25‧‧‧定位孔 25‧‧‧Positioning holes

26‧‧‧觸點 26‧‧‧Contacts

Claims (6)

一種按鍵,包括電路板和彈片;電路板上設置有輕觸開關,該輕觸開關與電路板電性連接;彈片包括固定部、連接部和觸壓部;該固定部固定於電路板上;該固定部位於該彈片的中間位置,該連接部與固定部兩側分別固定連接並傾斜上升;觸壓部設置於連接部兩端並翹起;觸點設置於觸壓部靠近電路板的一側,該觸點的位置與輕觸開關的位置對應。 A button includes a circuit board and a spring piece; the circuit board is provided with a tact switch, and the tact switch is electrically connected to the circuit board; the elastic piece includes a fixing portion, a connecting portion and a touch portion; the fixing portion is fixed on the circuit board; The fixing portion is located at an intermediate position of the elastic piece, and the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing portion and is inclined to rise; the touch portion is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion and is lifted; and the contact is disposed on the touch portion adjacent to the circuit board. On the side, the position of the contact corresponds to the position of the tact switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按鍵,其中,所述彈片由金屬材料製成。 The button of claim 1, wherein the elastic piece is made of a metal material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之按鍵,其中,所述固定部的兩端各開設有一定位孔,所述電路板上還設置有定位柱,定位柱插入定位孔中,將所述彈片固定於所述電路板上。 The button of claim 1, wherein a fixing hole is defined at each end of the fixing portion, and a positioning post is further disposed on the circuit board, and the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole to fix the elastic piece. On the circuit board. 一種電子設備,包括上殼體、下殼體及按鍵,上殼體外表面形成有按壓部,其改進在於,所述按鍵包括彈片和電路板;電路板安裝於下殼體上,電路板設置有輕觸開關,輕觸開關與電路板電性連接;彈片包括固定部、連接部和觸壓部;固定部固定於電路板上;該固定部位於該彈片的中間位置,該連接部與固定部兩側分別固定連接並傾斜上升;觸壓部設置於連接部兩端並翹起;觸點設置於觸壓部靠近電路板的一側,該觸點的位置與輕觸開關的位置對應。 An electronic device includes an upper casing, a lower casing and a button, and an outer surface of the upper casing is formed with a pressing portion, wherein the button comprises a spring piece and a circuit board; the circuit board is mounted on the lower casing, and the circuit board is provided with a tact switch, the tact switch is electrically connected to the circuit board; the elastic piece includes a fixing portion, a connecting portion and a contact portion; the fixing portion is fixed on the circuit board; the fixing portion is located at an intermediate position of the elastic piece, the connecting portion and the fixing portion The two sides are respectively fixedly connected and tilted up; the contact portion is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion and is lifted; the contact is disposed on a side of the touch portion close to the circuit board, and the position of the contact corresponds to the position of the tact switch. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子設備,其中,所述上殼體開設通孔,在通孔中澆注彈性材料形成與所述上殼體一體的 彈性按壓部。 The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the upper casing defines a through hole, and the elastic material is cast in the through hole to form an integral body with the upper casing. Elastic pressing part. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子設備,其中,所述固定部的兩端各開設有一定位孔,所述電路板上還設置有定位柱,定位柱插入定位孔中,將所述彈片固定於所述電路板上。 The electronic device of claim 4, wherein a positioning hole is defined in each end of the fixing portion, and a positioning post is further disposed on the circuit board, and the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole, and the elastic piece is inserted. Fixed to the circuit board.
TW99103731A 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Button and electronic device using the same TWI409841B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090103250A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-23 Sony Corporation Input device and electronic apparatus
TWI313474B (en) * 2006-06-13 2009-08-11 Altek Corporatio

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI313474B (en) * 2006-06-13 2009-08-11 Altek Corporatio
US20090103250A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-23 Sony Corporation Input device and electronic apparatus

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