TWI555048B - Key switch structure - Google Patents

Key switch structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI555048B
TWI555048B TW104142656A TW104142656A TWI555048B TW I555048 B TWI555048 B TW I555048B TW 104142656 A TW104142656 A TW 104142656A TW 104142656 A TW104142656 A TW 104142656A TW I555048 B TWI555048 B TW I555048B
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Taiwan
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assembly
bottom plate
button structure
fixing leg
flexible portion
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TW104142656A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201724144A (en
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陳基煌
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達方電子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201724144A publication Critical patent/TW201724144A/en

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Description

按鍵結構Button structure

本發明關於一種按鍵結構,尤指一種可提供輕觸感的按鍵結構。The present invention relates to a button structure, and more particularly to a button structure that provides a light touch.

近來,鍵盤已成為人們常見的輸入工具,而鍵盤上設置有複數個按鍵,用以提供使用者按壓,以便輸入文字、數字、符號等。根據不同產品的規格,某些按鍵係針對提供使用者於使用按鍵時一種輕觸感(tactile feeling),而提升該些具有輕觸感的按鍵的組裝便利性,亦為生產製造時之一重要指標參數。因此,如何設計一種可提供輕觸感且便於組裝的按鍵便成為業界所需努力的課題之一。Recently, keyboards have become a common input tool, and a plurality of buttons are provided on the keyboard to provide user presses for inputting characters, numbers, symbols, and the like. Depending on the specifications of the different products, some buttons are designed to provide the user with a tactile feeling when using the buttons, and the ease of assembly of the buttons with light touch is also important for manufacturing. index parameter. Therefore, how to design a button that provides a light touch and is easy to assemble has become one of the subjects of the industry.

本發明提供一種可提供輕觸感且便於組裝的按鍵結構,以解決上述問題。The present invention provides a key structure that provides a light touch and is easy to assemble to solve the above problems.

為了達成上述目的,本發明揭露一種按鍵結構,其包含有一底板、一電路單元、一殼件、一柱塞件、一第一導線以及一第二導線。電路單元設置於該底板上且具有一第一電性接點及一第二電性接點,該殼件可拆卸並轉動地安裝於該底板上,該柱塞件可活動地設置於該殼件內且可相對該底板靠近或遠離。該第一導線固設於該殼件內,用以電性抵接該第一電性接點,該第二導線固設於該殼件內,用以電性抵接該第二電性接點。當柱塞件往底板靠近時,該第一導線及該第二導線導通。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a button structure including a bottom plate, a circuit unit, a case member, a plunger member, a first wire and a second wire. The circuit unit is disposed on the bottom plate and has a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, the cover member is detachably and rotatably mounted on the bottom plate, and the plunger member is movably disposed on the bottom plate The inside of the piece can be close to or away from the bottom plate. The first wire is fixed in the case member for electrically abutting the first electrical contact, and the second wire is fixed in the case member for electrically abutting the second electrical connection point. The first wire and the second wire are electrically connected when the plunger member approaches the bottom plate.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該底板上形成有一第一組裝槽,且該按鍵結構更包括一定位臂以及一第一固定腳,該定位臂延伸於該底板且位於該第一組裝槽內,該第一固定腳連接於該殼件且可活動地設置於該第一組裝槽內,當該殼件沿一第一方向旋轉至一第一位置時,該第一固定腳可由該第一組裝槽脫離,使該殼件脫離於該底板,當該殼件沿相反於該第一方向之一第二方向旋轉至一第二位置時,該第一固定腳卡合於該第一組裝槽且該定位臂止擋該第一固定腳沿該第一方向轉動,使該殼件固定於該底板上。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a first assembly slot formed on the bottom plate, and the button structure further includes a positioning arm and a first fixing leg extending from the bottom plate and located at the bottom plate. The first fixing leg is connected to the shell member and movably disposed in the first assembly slot. When the shell member is rotated to a first position in a first direction, the first fixing is fixed. The foot can be disengaged from the first assembly slot to disengage the case member from the bottom plate, and when the case member is rotated to a second position in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first fixing leg is engaged with The first assembly slot and the positioning arm stop the first fixing leg to rotate in the first direction to fix the shell member to the bottom plate.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該第一導線具有一第一彈性部,該第二導線具有一第二彈性部,當該殼件旋轉至該第二位置時,該第一彈性部電性抵接於該第一電性接點,且該第二彈性部電性抵接於該第二電性接點。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first wire has a first elastic portion, and the second wire has a second elastic portion. When the shell member is rotated to the second position, the first wire An elastic portion electrically abuts the first electrical contact, and the second elastic portion electrically abuts the second electrical contact.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該第一導線包含有一第一撓性部,其延伸於該第一彈性部,該第一撓性部固設於該殼件內,該第二導線包含有一第二撓性部,其延伸於該第二彈性部,該第二撓性部固設於該殼件內。該按鍵結構另包含有一傳導件,該傳導件安裝於該柱塞件內,該傳導件於該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中接觸該第一撓性部與該第二撓性部,使該第一電性接點導通於該第二電性接點。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first wire includes a first flexible portion extending from the first elastic portion, and the first flexible portion is fixed in the shell member, The second wire includes a second flexible portion extending from the second elastic portion, the second flexible portion being fixed in the case member. The button structure further includes a conductive member mounted in the plunger member, the conductive member contacting the first flexible portion and the second flexible portion during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate. The first electrical contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該按鍵結構另包含有一組裝件,其用以將該傳導件固設於該柱塞件內且可隨該柱塞件相對該底板靠近或遠離,該組裝件於該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中推抵該第一撓性部與該第二撓性部彎折變形。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the button structure further includes an assembly member for fixing the conductive member in the plunger member and being adjacent to the bottom plate or the plunger member Along with the assembly, the assembly is bent and deformed by the first flexible portion and the second flexible portion during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該組裝件上形成有一第一缺槽及鄰接於該第一缺槽之一第一導引結構,該傳導件具有一第一端部,其位於該第一缺槽底部且露出於該第一缺槽,當該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中,該第一導引結構導引該第一撓性部進入該第一缺槽,該第一撓性部於進入該第一缺槽時彈性復位以抵接該傳導件的該第一端部。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the assembly has a first notch formed therein and a first guiding structure adjacent to the first notch, the conducting member having a first end. It is located at the bottom of the first notch and is exposed in the first notch. The first guiding structure guides the first flexible portion into the first missing slot during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate. The first flexible portion is elastically reset to abut the first end of the conductive member when entering the first notch.

根據本發明之其中之一實施方式,本發明另揭露該組裝件上形成有一第二缺槽及鄰接於該第二缺槽之一第二導引結構,該傳導件具有相對該第一端部的一第二端部,其位於該第二缺槽底部且露出於該第二缺槽,當該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中,該第二導引結構導引該第二撓性部進入該第二缺槽,該第二撓性部於進入該第二缺槽時彈性復位以抵接該傳導件的該第二端部。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further discloses that the assembly has a second notch formed adjacent to the second notch and the second guiding structure adjacent to the second notch, the conducting member having opposite the first end a second end portion located at the bottom of the second notch and exposed to the second notch, the second guiding structure guiding the second flexibility during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate The portion enters the second notch, and the second flexible portion is elastically reset to abut the second end of the conductive member when entering the second notch.

綜上所述,本發明利用第一導線的第一撓性部在進入組裝件的第一缺槽時與傳導件的第一端部的撞擊,以可回饋使用者並產生一輕觸感。本發明另利用傳導件的第一端部與第二端部於柱塞件相對底板靠近的過程中分別接觸第一導線的第一撓性部與第二導線的第二撓性部,以使電路單元的第一電性接點導通於第二電性接點,進而產生該按鍵觸發訊號。有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。In summary, the present invention utilizes the impact of the first flexible portion of the first wire on the first end of the assembly with the first end of the conductive member to impart feedback to the user and create a light touch. The present invention further utilizes the first end portion and the second end portion of the conductive member to respectively contact the first flexible portion of the first wire and the second flexible portion of the second wire during the approach of the plunger member toward the bottom plate, so that The first electrical contact of the circuit unit is electrically connected to the second electrical contact, thereby generating the button trigger signal. The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.

以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。請參閱第1圖以及第2圖,第1圖為本發明第一實施例一按鍵結構1000的外觀示意圖,第2圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000的爆炸示意圖。如第1圖以及第2圖所示,按鍵結構1000包含一底板1、一電路單元以及一殼件3,電路單元2設置於底板1上且具有一第一電性接點20及一第二電性接點21,殼件3可拆卸並轉動地安裝於底板1上。另外,底板1上形成有一第一組裝槽10,按鍵結構1000另包含一定位臂11以及一第一固定腳30,定位臂11延伸於底板1且位於第一組裝槽10內,第一固定腳30連接於殼件3且可活動地設置於第一組裝槽10內。進一步地,第一固定腳30包含一第一連接肋301以及一第一卡合肋302,第一連接肋301連接於殼件3,且第一卡合肋302突出於第一連接肋301。電路單元2設置於底板上。電路單元以印刷方式設置於底板上,也就是所謂的PCB板The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a key structure 1000 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the key structure 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the button structure 1000 includes a bottom plate 1, a circuit unit, and a case member 3. The circuit unit 2 is disposed on the bottom plate 1 and has a first electrical contact 20 and a second The electrical contact 21, the case member 3 is detachably and rotatably mounted on the base plate 1. In addition, a first assembly slot 10 is formed on the bottom plate 1. The button structure 1000 further includes a positioning arm 11 and a first fixing leg 30. The positioning arm 11 extends from the bottom plate 1 and is located in the first assembly slot 10. The first fixing leg 30 is coupled to the case member 3 and movably disposed within the first assembly slot 10. Further, the first fixing leg 30 includes a first connecting rib 301 and a first engaging rib 302. The first connecting rib 301 is coupled to the shell member 3, and the first engaging rib 302 protrudes from the first connecting rib 301. The circuit unit 2 is disposed on the bottom plate. The circuit unit is printed on the bottom plate, which is also called a PCB board.

除此之外,底板1上另形成有一第二組裝槽12、一第三組裝槽13以及一第四組裝槽14,按鍵結構1000另包含有一第二固定腳31、一第三固定腳32以及一第四固定腳33,第二固定腳31、第三固定腳32及第四固定腳33均連接於殼件3且分別可活動地設置於第二組裝槽12、第三組裝槽13及第四組裝槽14內。進一步地,第二固定腳31包含有連接於殼件3之一第二連接肋310以及突出於第二連接肋310之一第二卡合肋311,第三固定腳32包含有連接於殼件3之一第三連接肋320以及突出於第三連接肋320之一第三卡合肋321,第四固定腳33包含有連接於殼件3之一第四連接肋330以及突出於第四連接肋330之一第四卡合肋331。In addition, a second assembly slot 12, a third assembly slot 13 and a fourth assembly slot 14 are formed on the bottom plate 1. The button structure 1000 further includes a second fixing leg 31 and a third fixing leg 32. a fourth fixing leg 33, a second fixing leg 31, a third fixing leg 32 and a fourth fixing leg 33 are respectively connected to the case member 3 and are respectively movably disposed in the second assembly groove 12, the third assembly groove 13 and the first The four assembly slots 14 are inside. Further, the second fixing leg 31 includes a second connecting rib 310 connected to one of the shell members 3 and a second engaging rib 311 protruding from the second connecting rib 310. The third fixing leg 32 includes a connecting member. a third connecting rib 320 and a third engaging rib 321 protruding from the third connecting rib 320. The fourth fixing leg 33 includes a fourth connecting rib 330 connected to the shell member 3 and protruding from the fourth connecting portion. One of the ribs 330 has a fourth engaging rib 331.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,第3圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000處於一第一狀態的俯視示意圖,第4圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000處於一第二狀態的俯視示意圖。如第1圖至第4圖所示,當按鍵結構1000由第2圖所示之一分離位置安裝至如第1圖所示之一組裝位置時,第一固定腳30、第二固定腳31、第三固定腳32及第四固定腳33係分別插入於底板1上的第一組裝槽10、第二組裝槽12、第三組裝槽13及第四組裝槽14,即此時殼件3係處於如第3圖所示之一第一位置,接著當殼件3由第3圖所示之第一位置沿一第二方向R2旋轉至如第4圖所示之一第二位置時,定位臂11抵接第一連接肋301,使第一卡合肋302卡合於第一組裝槽10之一底壁101,藉此第一固定腳30便可卡合於第一組裝槽10,且此時定位臂11係可止擋第一固定腳30沿相反於第二方向R2之一第一方向R1轉動,進而使殼件3被固定於底板1上,同時,第二卡合肋311卡合於第二組裝槽12之一底壁120,使第二固定腳31卡合於第二組裝槽12,第三卡合肋321卡合於第三組裝槽13之一底壁130,使第三固定腳32卡合於第三組裝槽13,第四卡合肋331卡合於第四組裝槽14之一底壁140,使第四固定腳33卡合於第四組裝槽14。如此一來,殼件3便可被固定於底板1上。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the button structure 1000 in a first state according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a second state of the button structure 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of the top. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, when the key structure 1000 is attached to one of the assembled positions as shown in FIG. 1 from one of the separated positions shown in FIG. 2, the first fixed leg 30 and the second fixed leg 31 are attached. The third fixing leg 32 and the fourth fixing leg 33 are respectively inserted into the first assembly groove 10, the second assembly groove 12, the third assembly groove 13 and the fourth assembly groove 14 on the bottom plate 1, that is, the case member 3 at this time Is in a first position as shown in FIG. 3, and then when the case member 3 is rotated from a first position shown in FIG. 3 in a second direction R2 to a second position as shown in FIG. The positioning arm 11 abuts the first connecting rib 301 , and the first engaging rib 302 is engaged with the bottom wall 101 of the first assembly slot 10 , so that the first fixing leg 30 can be engaged with the first assembly slot 10 . At this time, the positioning arm 11 can stop the first fixing leg 30 to rotate in a first direction R1 opposite to the second direction R2, so that the shell member 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, and at the same time, the second engaging rib 311 The second fixing leg 31 is engaged with the second assembly groove 12, and the third engaging rib 321 is engaged with the bottom wall 130 of the third assembly groove 13. Third fixed The leg 32 is engaged with the third assembly groove 13 , and the fourth engaging rib 331 is engaged with the bottom wall 140 of the fourth assembly groove 14 , so that the fourth fixing leg 33 is engaged with the fourth assembly groove 14 . In this way, the case member 3 can be fixed to the bottom plate 1.

於此實施例中,定位臂11上形成有一定位凹槽110,第一連接肋301具有一定位柱303(如第3圖以及第4圖所示),當殼件3旋轉至如第4圖所示之第二位置時,定位柱303卡合於定位凹槽110內,使第一固定腳30可更穩固地被固定於第一組裝槽10內。而本發明用以固定第一固定腳30於第一組裝槽10內的結構設計可不侷限於此實施例圖式所繪示,端視實際需求而定。In this embodiment, the positioning arm 11 is formed with a positioning groove 110, and the first connecting rib 301 has a positioning post 303 (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4). When the shell member 3 is rotated as shown in FIG. In the second position shown, the positioning post 303 is engaged in the positioning groove 110, so that the first fixing leg 30 can be more firmly fixed in the first assembly groove 10. The structural design of the present invention for fixing the first fixing leg 30 in the first assembly groove 10 is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings, and depends on actual needs.

反之,當殼件3由第4圖所示之第二位置沿第一方向R1旋轉至如第3圖所示之第一位置時,定位臂11推擠第一連接肋301,以迫使第一卡合肋302脫離於第一組裝槽10,藉此第一固定腳30便可由第一組裝槽10脫離,以使殼件3拆卸於底板1,同時,第二卡合肋311分離於第二組裝槽12之底壁120,使第二固定腳31可由第二組裝槽12脫離,第三卡合肋321分離於第三組裝槽13之底壁130,使第三固定腳32可由第三組裝槽13脫離,第四卡合肋331分離於第四組裝槽14之底壁140,使第四固定腳33可由第四組裝槽14脫離。如此一來,按鍵結構1000之殼件3便可利用固定腳與組裝槽之間的旋轉配合,而可拆卸地安裝於底板1上,以增加按鍵結構1000於組裝時的便利性。On the contrary, when the case member 3 is rotated from the second position shown in FIG. 4 in the first direction R1 to the first position as shown in FIG. 3, the positioning arm 11 pushes the first connecting rib 301 to force the first The engaging rib 302 is disengaged from the first assembling groove 10, whereby the first fixing leg 30 can be disengaged from the first assembling groove 10 to disassemble the case member 3 to the bottom plate 1, and at the same time, the second engaging rib 311 is separated from the second The bottom wall 120 of the slot 12 is assembled, so that the second fixing leg 31 can be disengaged from the second assembly slot 12, and the third engaging rib 321 is separated from the bottom wall 130 of the third assembly slot 13, so that the third fixing leg 32 can be assembled by the third assembly. The slot 13 is disengaged, and the fourth engaging rib 331 is separated from the bottom wall 140 of the fourth assembly slot 14 so that the fourth fixing leg 33 can be disengaged from the fourth assembly slot 14. In this way, the shell member 3 of the button structure 1000 can be detachably mounted on the bottom plate 1 by the rotational fit between the fixing leg and the assembly groove to increase the convenience of the button structure 1000 during assembly.

請參閱第5圖至第7圖,第5圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000的爆炸示意圖,第6圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000於另一視角的爆炸示意圖,第7圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000處於該組裝狀態的示意圖。如第5圖至第7圖所示,按鍵結構1000另包含一第一導線4、一第二導線5、一柱塞件6、一傳導件7、一鍵帽8、一組裝件9以及一彈性件A。第一導線4與第二導線5均固設於殼件3內,柱塞件6可活動地設置於殼件3內,且鍵帽8連接於柱塞件6,以提供使用者按壓,進而使柱塞件6可相對底板1靠近,即當鍵帽8受按壓時,鍵帽8可驅動柱塞件6沿一第一垂直方向Y1相對底板1靠近。Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the button structure 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the button structure 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a schematic view of the key structure 1000 of the first embodiment of the present invention in the assembled state. As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the button structure 1000 further includes a first wire 4 , a second wire 5 , a plunger member 6 , a conductive member 7 , a key cap 8 , an assembly 9 , and a Elastic member A. The first wire 4 and the second wire 5 are both fixed in the shell member 3, the plunger member 6 is movably disposed in the shell member 3, and the key cap 8 is coupled to the plunger member 6 to provide a user press. The plunger member 6 can be brought close to the bottom plate 1, that is, when the key cap 8 is pressed, the key cap 8 can drive the plunger member 6 to approach the bottom plate 1 in a first vertical direction Y1.

除此之外,按鍵結構1000可另包含有一殼件底座B,設置於底板1上並用以承載彈性件A。彈性件A的兩端分別抵接柱塞件6與殼件底座B,用以驅動柱塞件6相對殼件底座B遠離,即當鍵帽8被使用者釋放時,彈性件A可驅動柱塞件6沿相反於第一垂直方向Y1之一第二垂直方向Y2相對殼件底座B遠離,藉此柱塞件6便可於鍵帽8被釋放後遠離殼件底座B而復位。值得一提的是,本創作彈性件A亦可直接抵接於底板1,端視實際需求而定In addition, the button structure 1000 may further include a shell base B disposed on the bottom plate 1 for carrying the elastic member A. The two ends of the elastic member A respectively abut the plunger member 6 and the shell base B to drive the plunger member 6 away from the shell base B, that is, when the key cap 8 is released by the user, the elastic member A can drive the column The plug member 6 is spaced apart from the case base B in a second perpendicular direction Y2 opposite to the first vertical direction Y1, whereby the plunger member 6 can be reset away from the case base B after the key cap 8 is released. It is worth mentioning that the elastic member A of the present invention can also directly abut the bottom plate 1, depending on actual needs.

值得一提的是,鍵帽8具有一第一卡合結構80,柱塞件6具有一第二卡合結構60,殼件3上形成有一通孔34,第一卡合結構80與第二卡合結構60經由通孔34彼此卡合,使鍵帽8連接於柱塞件6。此外,殼件3內形成有一容置空間35,其連通於通孔34,且柱塞件6活動地設置於容置空間35內,使柱塞件6能相對底板1靠近或遠離。It is worth mentioning that the key cap 8 has a first engaging structure 80, the plunger member 6 has a second engaging structure 60, and the through hole 34 is formed in the shell member 3, the first engaging structure 80 and the second The engaging structures 60 are engaged with each other via the through holes 34 to connect the key cap 8 to the plunger member 6. In addition, an accommodating space 35 is formed in the case member 3, which communicates with the through hole 34, and the plunger member 6 is movably disposed in the accommodating space 35, so that the plunger member 6 can be close to or away from the bottom plate 1.

另外,組裝件9用以將傳導件7固設於柱塞件6內,使傳導件7能安裝於柱塞件6內且可隨柱塞件6相對底板1靠近或遠離。進一步地,第一導線4包含一第一彈性部40及一第一撓性部41,第二導線5包含一第二彈性部50及一第二撓性部51,第一撓性部41延伸於第一彈性部40且固設於殼件3內,第二撓性部51延伸於第二彈性部50且固設於殼件3內。於此實施例中,第一撓性部41與第二撓性部51可分別實質上為一L形結構,但本發明不受此限。進一步地,當殼件3相對底板1組裝至如第7圖所示之該組裝位置後,第一導線4的第一彈性部40係電性抵接電路單元2的第一電性接點20,且第二導線5的第二彈性部50係電性抵接電路單元2的第二電性接點21。In addition, the assembly 9 is used to secure the conductive member 7 in the plunger member 6, so that the conductive member 7 can be mounted in the plunger member 6 and can be moved toward or away from the bottom plate 1 with the plunger member 6. Further, the first wire 4 includes a first elastic portion 40 and a first flexible portion 41. The second wire 5 includes a second elastic portion 50 and a second flexible portion 51. The first flexible portion 41 extends. The first flexible portion 40 is fixed in the case member 3 , and the second flexible portion 51 extends from the second elastic portion 50 and is fixed in the case member 3 . In this embodiment, the first flexible portion 41 and the second flexible portion 51 can each be substantially an L-shaped structure, but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, after the shell member 3 is assembled to the assembled position as shown in FIG. 7 with respect to the bottom plate 1, the first elastic portion 40 of the first wire 4 electrically abuts the first electrical contact 20 of the circuit unit 2 The second elastic portion 50 of the second wire 5 electrically abuts against the second electrical contact 21 of the circuit unit 2 .

請參閱第8圖至第10圖,第8圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構1000處於一釋放狀態的俯視示意圖,第9圖為第8圖所示按鍵結構1000沿剖面線X-X的剖面示意圖,第10圖為第8圖所示按鍵結構1000沿剖面線Y-Y的剖面示意圖。如第8圖至第10圖所示,組裝件9上形成有一第一缺槽90、鄰接於第一缺槽90之一導引結構91及一第二缺槽92,傳導件7具有一第一端部70及相對第一端部70的一第二端部71,第一端部70位於第一缺槽90底部且露出於第一缺槽90,第二端部71位於第二缺槽92底部且露出於第二缺槽92。於此實施例中,導引結構91可為一斜面。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 . FIG. 8 is a top plan view showing the button structure 1000 in a released state according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the button structure 1000 shown in FIG. 8 along a section line XX. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the button structure 1000 shown in Figure 8 along section line YY. As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, the assembly member 9 is formed with a first notch 90, a guiding structure 91 adjacent to the first notch 90, and a second notch 92. The conductive member 7 has a first portion. An end portion 70 and a second end portion 71 opposite to the first end portion 70, the first end portion 70 is located at the bottom of the first notch 90 and is exposed at the first notch 90, and the second end portion 71 is located at the second notch The bottom of 92 is exposed to the second notch 92. In this embodiment, the guiding structure 91 can be a slope.

由第10圖可知,當鍵帽8由第10圖所示之該釋放位置被按壓時,鍵帽8會驅動柱塞件6沿第一垂直方向Y1相對底板1靠近,即當柱塞件6相對底板1靠近的過程中,柱塞件6會帶動組裝件9及傳導件7相對底板1靠近。在柱塞件6相對底板1靠近的過程中,組裝件9的導引結構91會比傳導件7的第一端部70早碰到第一導線4的第一撓性部41。因此,在柱塞件6相對底板1靠近的過程中且當組裝件9的導引結構91接觸到第一導線4的第一撓性部41時,第一撓性部41會沿導引結構91(即該斜面)滑動,藉此組裝件9便可推抵第一撓性部41相對第一彈性部40彎折變形,直到第一撓性部41脫離導引結構91(即該斜面)進入組裝件9的第一缺槽90,此時彎折變形的第一撓性部41便可釋放位能而復位,進而撞擊並抵接傳導件7的第一端部70,而第一導線4的第一撓性部41與傳導件7的第一端部70的撞擊係可回饋使用者一輕觸感(tactile feeling)。As can be seen from Fig. 10, when the keycap 8 is pressed by the release position shown in Fig. 10, the key cap 8 drives the plunger member 6 to approach the bottom plate 1 in the first vertical direction Y1, that is, when the plunger member 6 During the approach of the bottom plate 1, the plunger member 6 will bring the assembly 9 and the conductive member 7 closer to the bottom plate 1. During the approach of the plunger member 6 relative to the bottom plate 1, the guiding structure 91 of the assembly 9 will hit the first flexible portion 41 of the first wire 4 earlier than the first end portion 70 of the conductive member 7. Therefore, during the approach of the plunger member 6 toward the bottom plate 1 and when the guiding structure 91 of the assembly member 9 contacts the first flexible portion 41 of the first wire 4, the first flexible portion 41 will follow the guiding structure. 91 (ie, the inclined surface) slides, whereby the assembly 9 can push the first flexible portion 41 to be bent and deformed relative to the first elastic portion 40 until the first flexible portion 41 is disengaged from the guiding structure 91 (ie, the inclined surface) Entering the first notch 90 of the assembly member 9, the first flexible portion 41 bent and deformed can release the potential energy to be reset, thereby hitting and abutting against the first end portion 70 of the conductive member 7, and the first wire The impact of the first flexible portion 41 of the fourth flexible portion 41 with the first end portion 70 of the conductive member 7 can impart a tactile feeling to the user.

同時,在柱塞件6相對底板1靠近的過程中,第二導線5的第二撓性部51係可進入組裝件9的第二缺槽92,以抵接傳導件7的第二端部71。如此一來,電路單元2的第一電性接點20便可經由第一導線4、傳導件7與第二導線5導通於第二電性接點21,進而產生一按鍵觸發訊號。換句話說,傳導件7的第一端部70與第二端部71會於柱塞件6相對底板1靠近的過程中分別接觸第一導線4的第一撓性部41與第二導線5的第二撓性部51,以使電路單元2的第一電性接點20導通於第二電性接點21,進而產生該按鍵觸發訊號。Meanwhile, in the process of the plunger member 6 approaching the bottom plate 1, the second flexible portion 51 of the second wire 5 can enter the second notch 92 of the assembly 9 to abut the second end of the conductive member 7. 71. In this way, the first electrical contact 20 of the circuit unit 2 can be electrically connected to the second electrical contact 21 via the first wire 4, the conductive member 7 and the second wire 5, thereby generating a button trigger signal. In other words, the first end portion 70 and the second end portion 71 of the conductive member 7 respectively contact the first flexible portion 41 and the second conductive line 5 of the first wire 4 during the approach of the plunger member 6 toward the bottom plate 1. The second flexible portion 51 is configured to turn on the first electrical contact 20 of the circuit unit 2 to the second electrical contact 21 to generate the button trigger signal.

請參閱第11圖至第13圖,第11圖為本發明第二實施例一按鍵結構1000'的爆炸示意圖,第12圖為本發明第二實施例按鍵結構1000'的正視示意圖,第13圖為本發明第二實施例按鍵結構1000'的後視示意圖。為求清楚表示按鍵結構1000'作動,第12圖以及第13圖係省略鍵帽與殼件,如第11圖至第13圖所示,按鍵結構1000'與上述按鍵結構1000的主要不同處在於,按鍵結構1000'的一柱塞件6'上形成有一缺槽61,按鍵結構1000'的一第一導線4'的一第一撓性部41'以及一第二導線5'的一第二撓性部51'皆容置於缺槽61內且彼此分離(如第13圖所示),在柱塞件6'相對底板1靠近的過程中,缺槽61的槽壁係會驅動第一撓性部41'接觸第二撓性部51',以使電路單元2的第一電性接點20導通於第二電性接點21,進而產生該按鍵觸發訊號。Please refer to FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view of a button structure 1000 ′ according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a front view of a button structure 1000 ′ according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. A rear view of the key structure 1000' of the second embodiment of the present invention. In order to clearly show that the button structure 1000' is actuated, FIGS. 12 and 13 omits the keycap and the shell member. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the main difference between the button structure 1000' and the above-described button structure 1000 is that a plunger member 6' of the button structure 1000' is formed with a notch 61, a first flexible portion 41' of a first wire 4' of the button structure 1000' and a second portion of a second wire 5' The flexible portions 51' are accommodated in the notches 61 and are separated from each other (as shown in Fig. 13). During the approach of the plunger member 6' relative to the bottom plate 1, the groove wall of the notch 61 drives the first The flexible portion 41 ′ contacts the second flexible portion 51 ′ to electrically connect the first electrical contact 20 of the circuit unit 2 to the second electrical contact 21 , thereby generating the button trigger signal.

換句話說,當柱塞件6'相對底板1靠近時,按鍵結構1000'的第一撓性部41'與第二撓性部51'會受柱塞件6'的缺槽61的槽壁的驅動而直接接觸,因此按鍵結構1000'可省略傳導件的設置。另外,按鍵結構1000'的一殼件底座B'具有一擋牆B0,而按鍵結構1000'的一組裝件9'可為一彈片(如第11圖與第12圖所示),在柱塞件6'相對底板1靠近的過程中,組裝件9'(即該彈片)會先接觸擋牆B0的上緣,而當柱塞件6'繼續往底板1靠近時,擋牆B0便可推壓組裝件9',使使用者於按壓時感觸輕觸的手感。In other words, when the plunger member 6' is close to the bottom plate 1, the first flexible portion 41' and the second flexible portion 51' of the button structure 1000' are subjected to the groove wall of the notch 61 of the plunger member 6'. The drive is in direct contact, so the button structure 1000' can omit the arrangement of the conductive members. In addition, a shell base B' of the button structure 1000' has a retaining wall B0, and an assembly 9' of the button structure 1000' can be a shrapnel (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12). During the approach of the piece 6' relative to the bottom plate 1, the assembly member 9' (i.e., the spring piece) will first contact the upper edge of the retaining wall B0, and when the plunger member 6' continues to approach the bottom plate 1, the retaining wall B0 can be pushed. The assembly 9' is pressed to give the user a feeling of light touch when pressed.

於此實施例中,組裝件9'(即該彈片)可由金屬材質所製成,而本發明組裝件9'的材質可不受此限,例如請參閱第14圖,第14圖為本發明第三實施例一按鍵結構1000''的正視示意圖。如第14圖所示,按鍵結構1000''與上述按鍵結構1000'的主要不同處在於,按鍵結構1000''的一組裝件9''可由塑膠材質所製成,且於此實施例中,按鍵結構1000''的一柱塞件6''與組裝件9''可為一體成型。而此實施例與上述實施例中具有相同標號之元件,其具有相同之結構設計與作用原理,為求簡潔,於此不再贅述。In this embodiment, the assembly 9' (ie, the elastic piece) can be made of a metal material, and the material of the assembly 9' of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, please refer to FIG. 14, and FIG. 14 is the first embodiment of the present invention. A front view of a three-button structure 1000''. As shown in FIG. 14, the main difference between the button structure 1000'' and the button structure 1000' is that an assembly 9'' of the button structure 1000'' can be made of a plastic material, and in this embodiment, A plunger member 6" of the button structure 1000" can be integrally formed with the assembly member 9". The components of the embodiment having the same reference numerals as in the above embodiments have the same structural design and function principle, and are not described herein for brevity.

請參閱第15圖,第15圖為本發明第四實施例一按鍵結構1000'''的正視示意圖。如第15圖所示,按鍵結構1000'''與上述按鍵結構1000'、1000''的主要不同處在於,按鍵結構1000'''的一組裝件9'''為一彈簧,且組裝件9'''具有一觸抵部93及一抵接部94,抵接部94突出於觸抵部93且抵接於殼件底座B'的擋牆B0,在柱塞件6'相對底板1靠近的過程中,柱塞件6'會壓縮組裝件9'''(即該彈簧),而由於抵接部94抵接於殼件底座B'的擋牆B0,因此組裝件9'''(即該彈簧)的兩端部會分別受柱塞件6'與擋牆B0的擠壓而挫曲,而當柱塞件6'繼續往底板1靠近使組裝件9'''的挫曲超過一崩潰狀態時,組裝件9'''可驅動抵接部94越過擋牆B0並進而釋放彈性位能以驅動觸抵部93觸抵殼件底座B'的底部,使使用者於按壓時感觸輕觸的手感。於此實施例中,殼件底座B'可由金屬材質所製成,但本發明不受此限。   相較於先前技術,本發明利用第一導線的第一撓性部在進入組裝件的第一缺槽時與傳導件的第一端部的撞擊,以可回饋使用者並產生一輕觸感。本發明另利用傳導件的第一端部與第二端部於柱塞件相對底板靠近的過程中分別接觸第一導線的第一撓性部與第二導線的第二撓性部,以使電路單元的第一電性接點導通於第二電性接點,進而產生該按鍵觸發訊號。以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a front elevational view showing a key structure 1000'' of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the main difference between the button structure 1000''' and the above-mentioned button structures 1000', 1000'' is that an assembly 9"' of the button structure 1000"' is a spring, and the assembly 9''' has a contact portion 93 and an abutting portion 94. The abutting portion 94 protrudes from the abutting portion 93 and abuts against the retaining wall B0 of the shell base B', and the plunger member 6' is opposite to the bottom plate 1. During the approach, the plunger member 6' compresses the assembly 9"" (i.e., the spring), and since the abutment portion 94 abuts against the retaining wall B0 of the housing base B', the assembly 9"' The ends of the spring (i.e., the spring) are respectively deflected by the pressing of the plunger member 6' and the retaining wall B0, and when the plunger member 6' continues to approach the bottom plate 1, the assembly 9'" is bucked. When the state exceeds a collapse state, the assembly 9"" can drive the abutment portion 94 over the retaining wall B0 and thereby release the elastic position energy to drive the abutting portion 93 to contact the bottom of the shell base B', so that when the user presses Feel the touch of touch. In this embodiment, the case base B' may be made of a metal material, but the invention is not limited thereto. Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes the first flexible portion of the first wire to collide with the first end of the conductive member when entering the first notch of the assembly to feed back the user and generate a light touch . The present invention further utilizes the first end portion and the second end portion of the conductive member to respectively contact the first flexible portion of the first wire and the second flexible portion of the second wire during the approach of the plunger member toward the bottom plate, so that The first electrical contact of the circuit unit is electrically connected to the second electrical contact, thereby generating the button trigger signal. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

1000、1000'、1000''、1000'''‧‧‧按鍵結構
1‧‧‧底板
10‧‧‧第一組裝槽
101‧‧‧底壁
11‧‧‧定位臂
110‧‧‧定位凹槽
12‧‧‧第二組裝槽
120‧‧‧底壁
13‧‧‧第三組裝槽
130‧‧‧底壁
14‧‧‧第四組裝槽
140‧‧‧底壁
2‧‧‧電路單元
20‧‧‧第一電性接點
21‧‧‧第二電性接點
3‧‧‧殼件
30‧‧‧第一固定腳
301‧‧‧第一連接肋
302‧‧‧第一卡合肋
303‧‧‧定位柱
31‧‧‧第二固定腳
310‧‧‧第二連接肋
311‧‧‧第二卡合肋
32‧‧‧第三固定腳
320‧‧‧第三連接肋
321‧‧‧第三卡合肋
33‧‧‧第四固定腳
330‧‧‧第四連接肋
331‧‧‧第四卡合肋
34‧‧‧通孔
35‧‧‧容置空間
4、4'‧‧‧第一導線
40‧‧‧第一彈性部
41、41'‧‧‧第一撓性部
5、5'‧‧‧第二導線
50‧‧‧第二彈性部
51、51'‧‧‧第二撓性部
6、6'、6''‧‧‧柱塞件
60‧‧‧第二卡合結構
61‧‧‧缺槽
7‧‧‧傳導件
70‧‧‧第一端部
71‧‧‧第二端部
8‧‧‧鍵帽
80‧‧‧第一卡合結構
9、9'、9''、9'''‧‧‧組裝件
90‧‧‧第一缺槽
91‧‧‧導引結構
92‧‧‧第二缺槽
93‧‧‧觸抵部
94‧‧‧抵接部
A‧‧‧彈性件
B、B'‧‧‧殼件底座
B0‧‧‧擋牆
Y1‧‧‧第一垂直方向
Y2‧‧‧第二垂直方向
X-X、Y-Y‧‧‧剖面線
1000, 1000', 1000'', 1000'''‧‧‧ button structure
1‧‧‧floor
10‧‧‧First assembly slot
101‧‧‧ bottom wall
11‧‧‧ positioning arm
110‧‧‧ positioning groove
12‧‧‧Second assembly slot
120‧‧‧ bottom wall
13‧‧‧ Third assembly slot
130‧‧‧ bottom wall
14‧‧‧fourth assembly slot
140‧‧‧ bottom wall
2‧‧‧ circuit unit
20‧‧‧First electrical contact
21‧‧‧Second electrical contacts
3‧‧‧Shell
30‧‧‧First fixed foot
301‧‧‧First connecting rib
302‧‧‧First engagement rib
303‧‧‧Positioning column
31‧‧‧Second fixed foot
310‧‧‧Second connection rib
311‧‧‧Second engaging rib
32‧‧‧ third fixed foot
320‧‧‧ third connecting rib
321‧‧‧3rd rib
33‧‧‧Four fixed feet
330‧‧‧fourth connecting rib
331‧‧‧4th rib
34‧‧‧through hole
35‧‧‧ accommodating space
4, 4'‧‧‧ first wire
40‧‧‧First Elastic Department
41, 41'‧‧‧First Flexibility
5, 5'‧‧‧ second wire
50‧‧‧Second elastic department
51, 51'‧‧‧ Second Flexure
6,6',6''‧‧‧Plunger parts
60‧‧‧Second snap-in structure
61‧‧‧ Missing slots
7‧‧‧Transmission parts
70‧‧‧ first end
71‧‧‧second end
8‧‧‧Key Cap
80‧‧‧First engagement structure
9, 9', 9'', 9'''‧‧‧ assembly
90‧‧‧First missing slot
91‧‧‧Guide structure
92‧‧‧Second missing slot
93‧‧‧ Touching Department
94‧‧‧Apartment
A‧‧‧Flexible parts
B, B'‧‧‧ shell base
B0‧‧‧Retaining wall
Y1‧‧‧ first vertical direction
Y2‧‧‧ second vertical direction
XX, YY‧‧‧ hatching

第1圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構的外觀示意圖。 第2圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構的爆炸示意圖。 第3圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構處於第一狀態的俯視示意圖。 第4圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構處於第二狀態的俯視示意圖。 第5圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構的爆炸示意圖。 第6圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構於另一視角的爆炸示意圖。 第7圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構處於該組裝狀態的示意圖。 第8圖為本發明第一實施例按鍵結構處於釋放狀態的俯視示意圖。 第9圖為第8圖所示按鍵結構沿剖面線X-X的剖面示意圖。 第10圖為第8圖所示按鍵結構沿剖面線Y-Y的剖面示意圖。 第11圖為本發明第二實施例按鍵結構的爆炸示意圖。 第12圖為本發明第二實施例按鍵結構的正視示意圖。 第13圖為本發明第二實施例按鍵結構的後視示意圖。 第14圖為本發明第三實施例按鍵結構的正視示意圖。 第15圖為本發明第四實施例按鍵結構的正視示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a key structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention in a first state. Figure 4 is a top plan view showing the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention in a second state. Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention from another perspective. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention in the assembled state. Figure 8 is a top plan view showing the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention in a released state. Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the button structure shown in Figure 8 along section line X-X. Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the button structure shown in Figure 8 along section line Y-Y. Figure 11 is a schematic exploded view of the key structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a front elevational view showing the key structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a rear elevational view showing the key structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a front elevational view showing the key structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a front elevational view showing the key structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

1000‧‧‧按鍵結構 1000‧‧‧Key structure

1‧‧‧底板 1‧‧‧floor

2‧‧‧電路單元 2‧‧‧ circuit unit

3‧‧‧殼件 3‧‧‧Shell

30‧‧‧第一固定腳 30‧‧‧First fixed foot

33‧‧‧第四固定腳 33‧‧‧Four fixed feet

4‧‧‧第一導線 4‧‧‧First wire

40‧‧‧第一彈性部 40‧‧‧First Elastic Department

41‧‧‧第一撓性部 41‧‧‧First Flexibility

5‧‧‧第二導線 5‧‧‧Second wire

50‧‧‧第二彈性部 50‧‧‧Second elastic department

51‧‧‧第二撓性部 51‧‧‧Second flexible part

6‧‧‧柱塞件 6‧‧‧Plunger parts

60‧‧‧第二卡合結構 60‧‧‧Second snap-in structure

61‧‧‧容置空間 61‧‧‧ accommodating space

7‧‧‧傳導件 7‧‧‧Transmission parts

70‧‧‧第一端部 70‧‧‧ first end

71‧‧‧第二端部 71‧‧‧second end

8‧‧‧鍵帽 8‧‧‧Key Cap

80‧‧‧第一卡合結構 80‧‧‧First engagement structure

9‧‧‧組裝件 9‧‧‧Assemblies

90‧‧‧第一缺槽 90‧‧‧First missing slot

91‧‧‧導引結構 91‧‧‧Guide structure

92‧‧‧第二缺槽 92‧‧‧Second missing slot

A‧‧‧彈性件 A‧‧‧Flexible parts

B‧‧‧殼件底座 B‧‧‧Shell base

Y1‧‧‧第一垂直方向 Y1‧‧‧ first vertical direction

Y2‧‧‧第二垂直方向 Y2‧‧‧ second vertical direction

Claims (18)

一種按鍵結構,其包含有:一底板;一電路單元,其設置於該底板上且具有一第一電性接點及一第二電性接點,一殼件,其可拆卸並轉動地安裝於該底板上;一柱塞件,其可活動地設置於該殼件內且可相對該底板靠近或遠離;一第一導線,其固設於該殼件內,用以電性抵接該第一電性接點;以及一第二導線,其固設於該殼件內,用以電性抵接該第二電性接點;其中,當柱塞件往底板靠近時,該第一導線及該第二導線導通。 A button structure comprising: a bottom plate; a circuit unit disposed on the bottom plate and having a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, a case member detachably and rotatably mounted On the bottom plate; a plunger member movably disposed in the housing member and adjacent to or away from the bottom plate; a first wire fixed in the case member for electrically abutting the a first electrical contact; and a second wire fixed in the case member for electrically abutting the second electrical contact; wherein, when the plunger member approaches the bottom plate, the first wire The wire and the second wire are electrically connected. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中該底板上形成有一第一組裝槽,且該按鍵結構更包括:一定位臂,其延伸於該底板且位於該第一組裝槽內;以及一第一固定腳,其連接於該殼件且可活動地設置於該第一組裝槽內,當該殼件沿一第一方向旋轉至一第一位置時,該第一固定腳可由該第一組裝槽脫離,使該殼件脫離於該底板,當該殼件沿相反於該第一方向之一第二方向旋轉至一第二位置時,該第一固定腳卡合於該第一組裝槽且該定位臂止擋該第一固定腳沿該第一方向轉動,使該殼件固定於該底板上。 The button structure of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is formed with a first assembly slot, and the button structure further comprises: a positioning arm extending from the bottom plate and located in the first assembly slot; and a first a fixing leg connected to the shell member and movably disposed in the first assembly groove, the first fixing leg being detachable from the first assembly slot when the shell member is rotated to a first position in a first direction Disengaging, the case member is disengaged from the bottom plate, and when the case member is rotated to a second position in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first fixing leg is engaged with the first assembly slot and the The positioning arm stops the first fixing leg to rotate in the first direction to fix the shell member to the bottom plate. 如請求項2所述之按鍵結構,其中該第一固定腳包含有:一第一連接肋,其連接於該殼件;以及一第一卡合肋,其突出於該第一連接肋,當該殼件旋轉至該第一位置時,該定位臂推擠該第一連接肋,使該第一卡合肋脫離於該第一組裝槽,當該殼件旋轉至該第二位置時,該定位臂抵接該第一連接肋,使該第 一卡合肋卡合於該第一組裝槽之一底壁。 The key structure of claim 2, wherein the first fixing leg comprises: a first connecting rib connected to the shell member; and a first engaging rib protruding from the first connecting rib when When the shell member is rotated to the first position, the positioning arm pushes the first connecting rib to disengage the first engaging rib from the first assembling groove, when the shell member rotates to the second position, the Positioning arm abuts the first connecting rib to make the first A snap rib is engaged with a bottom wall of one of the first assembly slots. 如請求項3所述之按鍵結構,其中該定位臂上形成有一定位凹槽,該第一連接肋具有一定位柱,當該殼件旋轉至該第二位置時,該定位柱卡合於該定位凹槽內。 The button structure of claim 3, wherein the positioning arm is formed with a positioning groove, the first connecting rib has a positioning post, and when the housing member is rotated to the second position, the positioning post is engaged with the button Position the groove. 如請求項2所述之按鍵結構,其中該底板上另形成有一第二組裝槽、一第三組裝槽以及一第四組裝槽,且該按鍵結構另包含有:一第二固定腳,其連接於該殼件且可活動地設置於第二組裝槽內;一第三固定腳,其連接於該殼件且可活動地設置於第三組裝槽內;以及一第四固定腳,其連接於該殼件且可活動地設置於第四組裝槽內,當該殼件旋轉至該第一位置時,該第二固定腳可由該第二組裝槽脫離,該第三固定腳可由該第三組裝槽脫離,且該第四固定腳可由該第四組裝槽脫離,當該殼件旋轉至該第二位置時,該第二固定腳卡合於該第二組裝槽,該第三固定腳卡合於該第三組裝槽,且該第四固定腳卡合於該第四組裝槽。 The button structure of claim 2, wherein a second assembly slot, a third assembly slot and a fourth assembly slot are further formed on the bottom plate, and the button structure further comprises: a second fixing leg connected The cover member is movably disposed in the second assembly groove; a third fixing leg connected to the case member and movably disposed in the third assembly groove; and a fourth fixing leg connected to the second fixing leg The cover member is movably disposed in the fourth assembly slot, and when the cover member is rotated to the first position, the second fixing leg can be disengaged from the second assembly slot, and the third fixing leg can be assembled by the third assembly The slot is disengaged, and the fourth fixing leg is detachable from the fourth assembly slot. When the shell member is rotated to the second position, the second fixing leg is engaged with the second assembly slot, and the third fixing leg is engaged. And the fourth fixing groove is engaged with the fourth assembly groove. 如請求項5所述之按鍵結構,其中該第二固定腳包含有連接於該殼件之一第二連接肋以及突出於該第二連接肋之一第二卡合肋,該第三固定腳包含有連接於該殼件之一第三連接肋以及突出於該第三連接肋之一第三卡合肋,該第四固定腳包含有連接於該殼件之一第四連接肋以及突出於該第四連接肋之一第四卡合肋,當該殼件旋轉至該第一位置時,該第二卡合肋分離於該第二組裝槽之一底壁,該第三卡合肋分離於該第三組裝槽之一底壁,該第四卡合肋分離於該第四組裝槽之一底壁,當該殼件旋轉至該第二 位置時,該第二卡合肋卡合於該第二組裝槽之該底壁,該第三卡合肋卡合於該第三組裝槽之該底壁,且該第四卡合肋卡合於該第四組裝槽之該底壁。 The button structure of claim 5, wherein the second fixing leg comprises a second connecting rib connected to the one of the shell members and a second engaging rib protruding from the second connecting rib, the third fixing leg a third connecting rib connected to one of the shell members and a third engaging rib protruding from the third connecting rib, the fourth fixing leg comprising a fourth connecting rib connected to the shell member and protruding from a fourth engaging rib of the fourth connecting rib, when the shell member is rotated to the first position, the second engaging rib is separated from a bottom wall of the second assembling groove, and the third engaging rib is separated a bottom wall of the third assembly slot, the fourth engaging rib is separated from a bottom wall of the fourth assembly slot, and when the housing member is rotated to the second In the position, the second engaging rib is engaged with the bottom wall of the second assembly groove, the third engaging rib is engaged with the bottom wall of the third assembly groove, and the fourth engaging rib is engaged The bottom wall of the fourth assembly tank. 如請求項2所述之按鍵結構,其中該第一導線具有一第一彈性部,該第二導線具有一第二彈性部,當該殼件旋轉至該第二位置時,該第一彈性部電性抵接於該第一電性接點,且該第二彈性部電性抵接於該第二電性接點。 The button structure of claim 2, wherein the first wire has a first elastic portion, and the second wire has a second elastic portion, the first elastic portion when the case member is rotated to the second position Electrically abutting the first electrical contact, and the second elastic portion electrically abuts the second electrical contact. 如請求項7所述之按鍵結構,其中該第一導線包含有一第一撓性部,其延伸於該第一彈性部,該第一撓性部固設於該殼件內,該第二導線包含有一第二撓性部,其延伸於該第二彈性部,該第二撓性部固設於該殼件內,且該按鍵結構另包含有:一傳導件,其安裝於該柱塞件內,該傳導件於該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中接觸該第一撓性部與該第二撓性部,使該第一電性接點導通於該第二電性接點。 The button structure of claim 7, wherein the first wire includes a first flexible portion extending from the first elastic portion, the first flexible portion being fixed in the case member, the second wire The second flexible portion is disposed in the second elastic portion, the second flexible portion is fixed in the shell member, and the button structure further comprises: a conductive member mounted on the plunger member The conductive member contacts the first flexible portion and the second flexible portion during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate, such that the first electrical contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact. 如請求項8所述之按鍵結構,其另包含有:一組裝件,其用以將該傳導件固設於該柱塞件內且可隨該柱塞件相對該底板靠近或遠離,該組裝件於該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中推抵該第一撓性部與該第二撓性部彎折變形。 The button structure of claim 8, further comprising: an assembly member for fixing the conductive member in the plunger member and being movable toward or away from the bottom plate with the plunger member, the assembly The first flexible portion and the second flexible portion are bent and deformed during the process of the plunger member being close to the bottom plate. 如請求項9所述之按鍵結構,其中該組裝件上形成有一第一缺槽及鄰接於該第一缺槽之一導引結構,該傳導件具有一第一端部,其位於該第一缺槽底部且露出於該第一缺槽,當該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中,該 第一導引結構導引該第一撓性部進入該第一缺槽,該第一撓性部於進入該第一缺槽時彈性復位以抵接該傳導件的該第一端部。 The button structure of claim 9, wherein the assembly has a first notch and a guiding structure adjacent to the first notch, the conducting member having a first end located at the first Missing the bottom of the groove and exposing to the first notch, when the plunger member is close to the bottom plate, the The first guiding structure guides the first flexible portion into the first notch, and the first flexible portion is elastically reset to abut the first end of the conductive member when entering the first notch. 如請求項10所述之按鍵結構,其中該傳導件具有相對該第一端部的一第二端部,其露出於該組裝件之一側,當該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中,該第二撓性部抵接該傳導件的該第二端部。 The button structure of claim 10, wherein the conductive member has a second end opposite the first end portion that is exposed on one side of the assembly, in the process of approaching the plunger member relative to the bottom plate The second flexible portion abuts the second end of the conductive member. 如請求項11所述之按鍵結構,其中該第一導引結構為一斜面,當該柱塞件相對該底板靠近的過程中,該第一撓性部沿該斜面滑動而相對該第一彈性部彎折變形。 The button structure of claim 11, wherein the first guiding structure is a slope, and the first flexible portion slides along the inclined surface relative to the first elasticity during the approach of the plunger member relative to the bottom plate The part is bent and deformed. 如請求項8所述之按鍵結構,其中該第一撓性部與該第二撓性部分別實質上為一L形結構。 The button structure of claim 8, wherein the first flexible portion and the second flexible portion are each substantially an L-shaped structure. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其另包含有一彈性件,其兩端分別抵接該柱塞件與該底板,該彈性件驅動該柱塞件相對該底板遠離。 The button structure of claim 1, further comprising an elastic member, the two ends of which respectively abut the plunger member and the bottom plate, and the elastic member drives the plunger member away from the bottom plate. 如請求項14所述之按鍵結構,其另包含有一殼件底座,其安裝於該底板上,用以承載該彈性件。 The button structure of claim 14, further comprising a case base mounted on the bottom plate for carrying the elastic member. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其另包含有一鍵帽,其連接於該柱塞件,該鍵帽於受壓時驅動該柱塞件相對該底板靠近。 The button structure of claim 1, further comprising a key cap coupled to the plunger member, the key cap driving the plunger member to be adjacent to the bottom plate when pressed. 如請求項16所述之按鍵結構,其中該鍵帽具有一第一卡合結構,該 柱塞件具有一第二卡合結構,該殼件上形成有一通孔,且該第一卡合結構與該第二卡合結構經由該通孔彼此卡合。 The key structure of claim 16, wherein the key cap has a first engaging structure, The plunger member has a second engaging structure, and the through hole is formed in the shell member, and the first engaging structure and the second engaging structure are engaged with each other via the through hole. 如請求項17所述之按鍵結構,其中該殼件內形成有一容置空間,其連通於該通孔,且該柱塞件可活動地設置於該容置空間內。 The button structure of claim 17, wherein an accommodating space is formed in the case member, and the accommodating portion is movably disposed in the accommodating space.
TW104142656A 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Key switch structure TWI555048B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204130397U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 肯尼伯科技有限公司 The base of combined key-press
CN204360979U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司 Can freely change shaft mechanical keyboard
CN204834437U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 滕洁琳 Female seat of mechanical keyboard switch

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204130397U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 肯尼伯科技有限公司 The base of combined key-press
CN204360979U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司 Can freely change shaft mechanical keyboard
CN204834437U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 滕洁琳 Female seat of mechanical keyboard switch

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