TWI408105B - Solar seawater disinfection and fresh water separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a naturally solar energy sea water sterilization and fresh water separation equipment mainly comprising a transparent circular shell, a container, and a plurality of condensing lenses. When sea water enters the container, the sea water within the container is irradiated by sun light passing through the transparent circular shell and sun light being guided from the condensing lenses. The fresh water vaporized from the sea water is condensed and flows into the collecting tank along an inner wall of the transparent circular shell. Accordingly, an objective of obtaining the fresh water by separating the sea water can be achieved. The sun light guided by the plurality of condensing lenses also has the effect of sterilizing sea water.

Description

Solar water disinfection and fresh water separation equipment

The technology to which the present invention pertains provides a natural solar water disinfection and fresh water separation device, and more particularly, a device for obtaining fresh water from seawater by solar energy and disinfecting seawater.

According to the increasing population, the demand for fresh water is increasing. Generally speaking, most of the people's live water is obtained from river water, rain water or snow water, but it often lacks water source due to rainfall factors, and for many lack of water resources. In terms of countries, fresh water is usually one of the more difficult and expensive materials. However, more than 70% of the Earth's area is seawater, and there is inexhaustible water resources. Therefore, desalinated seawater is used to obtain fresh water. Technology and equipment have always been one of the goals of active research in many countries. However, in the current technology and equipment for desalinating seawater, fuel or electricity must be used in the process of evaporating seawater at high temperatures, while fuel or electricity is converting heat to evaporate. The energy consumed in seawater is considerable, and because fuel and electricity are economic resources, it takes a lot of money to obtain. It is a very large burden for countries and regions that are relatively backward and poor. There is a problem of water shortage, and the technology and equipment for desalinating water are not so popular.

Therefore, how to eliminate the above problems is the technical difficulty point that the inventor of the case wants to solve.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant materials in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the design of such desalination water by solar energy is designed. Invention patents.

The main purpose of the present invention is that it mainly consists of a transparent ring-shaped casing, a receiving groove and a plurality of collecting lenses. When the seawater enters the receiving groove, the sunlight directly enters the transparent ring-shaped casing, and The sunlight guided by the collecting lens illuminates the seawater in the receiving tank and evaporates the seawater, and the fresh water evaporated by the seawater condenses on the inner wall of the transparent ring-shaped casing and flows down the inner wall to the transparent ring-shaped shell. In the annular collecting tank at the bottom of the body, the purpose of obtaining fresh water from seawater can be achieved. The sunlight guided by the multiple condenser lenses also has the effect of disinfecting seawater.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are perspective views, exploded views and perspective views of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the seawater disinfection and evaporation device 1 mainly comprises a transparent a ring-shaped housing 2, a receiving groove 3 made of a dark opaque material, and a plurality of collecting lenses 5, wherein a ring-shaped collecting groove 20 is formed at the bottom of the transparent ring-shaped casing 2, and the receiving groove 20 is provided with a ring-shaped collecting groove 20 The nozzle 21 is provided with a venting hole 22 for releasing pressure, and the venting hole 22 is covered by a cover 4, and the receiving groove 3 is disposed at the center of the transparent ring-shaped housing 2. The bottom portion is provided with a water inlet 31 for seawater to enter, and a plurality of collecting lenses 5 are disposed on the upper edge surface of the transparent annular casing.

Please refer to the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, which are diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the seawater disinfection and evaporation device 1 is used first. After the seawater 6 enters the receiving groove 3 from the water inlet 31 on the side of the receiving groove 3, the sunlight is directly entered into the transparent ring-shaped casing 2, and a plurality of collecting lenses are provided on the upper edge surface of the transparent ring-shaped casing 2. 5 guiding the incoming sunlight to illuminate the seawater 6 in the receiving tank 3, the seawater 6 is evaporated by the difference of the boiling point of the water and the salt, and the fresh water 7 evaporated by the seawater 6 is condensed in the transparent annular casing 2 The wall 23 flows down the inner wall 23 to the annular collecting groove 20 at the bottom of the transparent annular casing 2, and finally the fresh water 7 in the annular collecting tank 20 is taken out from the water outlet 21 on the side of the annular collecting tank 20. Furthermore, since the receiving groove 3 provided at the bottom of the center of the transparent ring-shaped casing 2 is made of a dark material, and the plurality of collecting lenses 5 are used to collect light to guide the sunlight to illuminate the seawater 6 in the receiving groove 3, the reinforcing groove can be strengthened. The efficiency of sunlight evaporating seawater 6 makes it possible to accelerate the effect of obtaining fresh water 7 and, in addition, the transparent ring-shaped shell 2, the venting hole 22 provided at the upper end, if the pressure is too large during the evaporation of the seawater 6, the cover 4 covering the venting hole 22 can be removed, so that the pressure can be released from the venting hole 22, so as to reach For the purpose of safety, it can be known from the above structure that the seawater disinfection and evaporation device 1 only needs to evaporate the seawater 6 by solar energy to separate the seawater 6 to obtain the fresh water 7 component without evaporating the seawater through fuel or electricity. Therefore, in addition to cost reduction, there is no problem of damage to the environment and pollution, and the sunlight guided through the plurality of condenser lenses 5 also has the effect of disinfecting seawater.

In summary, the solar water disinfection and fresh water separation device of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the invention is a practical and excellent creation, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent. To file an application, I hope that the trial committee will grant this creation as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions to the inventor, and the inventor will try his best to cooperate with him.

1. . . Seawater disinfection and evaporation device

2. . . Transparent ring housing

20. . . Ring collecting tank

twenty one. . . Outlet

twenty two. . . Venting hole

twenty three. . . Inner wall

3. . . Storage slot

31. . . water intake

4. . . Cover

5. . . Condenser lens

6. . . seawater

7. . . freshwater

The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.

The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

The third drawing is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth drawing is a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a fourth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1. . . Seawater disinfection and evaporation device

2. . . case

20. . . Collection tank

twenty one. . . Outlet

twenty two. . . Venting hole

3. . . Storage slot

4. . . Cover

5. . . Condenser lens

Claims (7)

The invention relates to a solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device, which mainly comprises: a transparent ring-shaped casing, a ring-shaped collecting groove is formed on a bottom periphery thereof; a receiving groove is placed at a central bottom of the ring-shaped casing; a plurality of collecting lenses , disposed on the upper edge surface of the transparent ring-shaped casing; the main purpose is that when the seawater enters the receiving groove at the bottom of the ring-shaped casing, the sunlight entering the transparent ring-shaped casing is directly irradiated, and is disposed through the ring-shaped casing The plurality of collecting lenses guide the incoming sunlight, illuminate the seawater in the receiving tank and evaporate the seawater, and the fresh water evaporated by the seawater condenses on the inner wall of the annular casing and flows down the inner wall to the bottom periphery of the annular casing. In the collection tank, the purpose of obtaining fresh water in the seawater is obtained. The solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is provided on one side of the bottom collection tank of the transparent ring type casing. The solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent hole is provided at an upper end of the transparent ring type casing. The solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 3, wherein the vent hole is covered by a cover. The solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving groove is made of a dark opaque material. The solar water disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the storage tank is provided with a water inlet, so that seawater enters the storage tank from the water inlet. The solar water seawater disinfection and fresh water separation device according to claim 1, wherein the sunlight guided by the plurality of condenser lenses sterilizes the seawater.