CN103754970B - By the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of solar light focusing evaporation condensed water - Google Patents
By the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of solar light focusing evaporation condensed water Download PDFInfo
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- CN103754970B CN103754970B CN201410019286.8A CN201410019286A CN103754970B CN 103754970 B CN103754970 B CN 103754970B CN 201410019286 A CN201410019286 A CN 201410019286A CN 103754970 B CN103754970 B CN 103754970B
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- water
- convex lens
- vehicle
- distillation chamber
- purification plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant by solar light focusing evaporation condensed water, described vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant comprises distillation chamber and collecting chamber, four groups of optically focused heating units are provided with in described distillation chamber, described optically focused heating unit comprises convex lens, union lever, slip roller bearing, movable rod and Tiebar structure, described convex lens are connected on the sidewall in distillation chamber by the turning axle on union lever top, the convex lens of same tangent plane different heights are fixedly connected with a movable rod by union lever, described movable rod is connected on Tiebar structure by belt and slip roller bearing, the present invention utilizes multiple convex lens to heat the recycle-water in distillation chamber, and the heating rate of single unit system is very fast, simultaneously according to the irradiating angle of solar light irradiation angles different throughout the year and interior different sunlight on the same day, the refraction angle of Intelligent adjustment convex lens, ensure that the maximization of heats, device is simple to operate, good practical effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to purification and the re-use device field of water resources, particularly relate to a kind of solar light focusing evaporative condenser that utilizes and the device of purifying treatment is carried out to water resources.
Background technology
In arid area and natural disaster water pollutions area, lacking the equipment and energy source and power of purifying waste water, and often carry pollutent in the source water got secretly and comprise bacterium etc., therefore how to ensure emergent clean water resource, is people's difficult problems in the urgent need to address.People make full use of various energy resources and carry out recycled for multiple times to water resources, in most available power, the cost utilizing sun power to purify recycle-water is lower, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be applicable to field drought and water-scarce area, and the place of water body burst pollution uses.In addition, this refining plant also can carry out desalinating desalting process to seawater, be applicable to area, coastal cities the use of the mechanism such as small family family, school.
The device normally utilizing sun power to purify collection water, mainly utilizes sun power to distill, and conventional solar energy water refining plant is generally all called solar still.The efficiency of its work is lower, solar heating is slow, the water demand that people are a large amount of cannot be met, irradiating angle simultaneously due to the sunlight of different times in a year is different, sun irradiation angle is on the same day not identical yet, therefore cause the different because of its working efficiency of different times of common solar still, and the overall volume of device is large, fixing rear being difficult to is installed and further carries out shifting function, use very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of and is applicable to each period, different solar radiation angles, makes full use of the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of sun power.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant by solar light focusing evaporation condensed water, described vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant is conical shell structure, described shell structure comprises distillation chamber and collecting chamber, described distillation chamber is arranged in the middle part of collecting chamber, four groups of optically focused heating units are provided with in described distillation chamber, the conical top of described collecting chamber is provided with condensate layer, described optically focused heating unit comprises convex lens, union lever, slip roller bearing, movable rod and Tiebar structure, described convex lens are connected on the sidewall in distillation chamber by the turning axle on union lever top, movable rod structure is fixedly connected with outside described turning axle, the convex lens of same tangent plane different heights are fixedly connected with a movable rod by union lever, described slip roller bearing is connected on the outer side wall of distillation chamber, described movable rod is connected on Tiebar structure by belt and slip roller bearing, described Tiebar structure is connected to outside collecting chamber.
Condensate layer of the present invention covers above the conical surface of collecting chamber, and described condensate layer side is provided with blast inlet, and described blast inlet is connected on cold blast engine by pipeline, and the opposite side of described blast inlet is provided with air outlet; Water vapour after optically focused distillation arrives collecting chamber after rising, and the condensate layer on collecting chamber, the temperature of water vapour can be reduced fast, make it be condensed into distilled water, bottom the sidewall landing collecting chamber by inclination, convenient collection.
Distillation chamber of the present invention lower wall is provided with water-in, the bottom in described distillation chamber is dismountable bottom surface structure, the upper surface of described bottom surface structure is coated with and is brushed with blackwash, the end face in described distillation chamber is provided with activated carbon fiber screen cloth, convenient from bottom input recycle-water by water-in, by dismountable bottom surface structure, can easy cleaning distillation chamber in residual solid, dismounting and cleaning are conveniently, simultaneously by the bottom surface structure of black, conveniently absorb sun power, improve the intensification efficiency of single unit system inside, by activated carbon fiber screen cloth, peculiar smell in screening absorption recycle-water, ensure that the cleaning of distilled water in collecting chamber.
The sidewall of collecting chamber of the present invention is provided with draining tap structure, and by draining tap structure, in time convenient distilled water of discharging in collecting chamber, simultaneously also conduit connectable, in devices distilled water being transported to other application or equipment.
As a modification of the present invention, described four groups of optically focused heating units symmetry is arranged on the tapered sidewalls of distillation chamber sustained height, by organizing optically focused heating unit more, the spotlight effect of the convex lens on sustained height different positions, optically focused heating broad covered area, ensure that the Synchronous Heating effect of recycle-water on each position.
Rubber gasket is provided with between the turning axle on union lever top of the present invention and the sidewall in distillation chamber, described Tiebar structure and be provided with rubber gasket between the sidewall of collecting chamber, the stopping property between two cavitys is ensure that, obscuring of the distilled water after preventing recycle-water and distilling by rubber seal.
Single group optically focused heating unit of the present invention is provided with three convex lens, the outer side of the turning axle on described union lever is fixedly connected on movable rod, the inclined installation angle of described two adjacent convex lens differs 30 °, by the convex lens of different heights and different setting angle, ensure that different time is interior to solar energy acquisition effect throughout the year, expands the coverage rate of focal point.
The sidewall in the top of condensate layer of the present invention, collecting chamber and sidewall and distillation chamber is that organic transparent glass is made, by the shell structure that organic transparent glass is made, light therethrough housing is not only facilitated to enter on convex lens, simultaneously the convenient heats implementing observing device entirety.
The locating slot structure being provided with multiple projection of Tiebar structure of the present invention, by the locating slot structure of projection for regulating the angle of rotation with turning axle on fixed connecting rod, facilitates the accurate location of convex lens.
The present invention is that one utilizes solar light focusing to generate heat, by the vehicle-mounted emergent water purifier of solar heat evaporative condenser moisture content, without the need to ion-exchange water-purification plant and outer power-driven system, energy-conserving and environment-protective, belong to normal temperature and steam water treatment technology and device without pump self-circulation, drought and water-scarce area in the wild, and the place of water body burst pollution, lack the equipment and energy source and power of purifying waste water, and often carry pollutent in the source water got secretly and comprise bacterium, there is this with the intention tent of self-circulation water purification, emergent clean water resource can be ensured, Portable safety.
Principle of the present invention utilizes multiple convex lens to heat the recycle-water in distillation chamber, and improve the radiation response of sunlight, the heating rate of single unit system is very fast; Simultaneously according to the irradiating angle of solar light irradiation angles different throughout the year and interior different sunlight on the same day, the refraction angle of Intelligent adjustment convex lens, ensure that the maximization of heats, device is simple to operate, good practical effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is optically focused heating unit cross-sectional of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the single concrete heating unit exploded view of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 distillation chamber, 1-2 activated carbon fiber screen cloth, 1-3 water-in, 1-4 bottom surface structure, 2 collecting chambers, 2-1 draining tap structure, 3 optically focused heating units, 3-1 convex lens, 3-2 Tiebar structure, 3-3 slip roller bearing, 3-4 movable rod, 3-5 rubber gasket, 3-6 locating slot structure, 3-7 belt, 3-8 union lever, 3-9 turning axle, 4 condensate layers, 4-1 cold blast engine, 4-2 blast inlet, 4-3 air outlet.
Embodiment
Illustrate that the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
embodiment 1:the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of one as shown in figs. 1 and 4, described recycle-water refining plant is conical shell structure, described shell structure comprises distillation chamber 1 and collecting chamber 2, described distillation chamber 1 is arranged in the middle part of collecting chamber 2, four groups of optically focused heating units 3 are provided with in described distillation chamber 1, the conical top of described collecting chamber 2 is provided with condensate layer 4, described optically focused heating unit 3 comprises convex lens 3-1, union lever 3-8, slip roller bearing 3-3, movable rod 3-4 and Tiebar structure 3-2, described convex lens 3-1 is connected on the sidewall in distillation chamber 1 by the turning axle 3-9 on union lever 3-8 top, movable rod 3-4 is fixedly connected with outside described turning axle 3-9, the convex lens 3-1 of same tangent plane different heights is fixedly connected with a movable rod 3-4 by union lever 3-8, described slip roller bearing 3-3 is connected on the outer side wall in distillation chamber 1, described movable rod 3-4 is connected on Tiebar structure 3-2 by belt 3-4 and slip roller bearing 3-3, described Tiebar structure 3-2 is connected to the outside of collecting chamber 2.
embodiment 2:as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described condensate layer 4 covers above the conical surface of collecting chamber 2, described condensate layer 4 side is provided with blast inlet 4-2, and described blast inlet 4-2 is connected on cold blast engine 4-1 by pipeline, and the opposite side of described blast inlet 4-2 is provided with air outlet 4-3; Water vapour after optically focused distillation arrives collecting chamber 2 after rising, and the condensate layer 4 on collecting chamber, the temperature of water vapour can be reduced fast, make it be condensed into distilled water, bottom the sidewall landing collecting chamber by inclination, convenient collection.
embodiment 3:as shown in Figure 1, described distillation chamber 1 lower wall is provided with water-in 1-3, the bottom in described distillation chamber is dismountable bottom surface structure 1-4, the upper surface of described bottom surface structure 1-4 is coated with and is brushed with blackwash, the end face in described distillation chamber 1 is provided with activated carbon fiber screen cloth 1-2, convenient from bottom input recycle-water by water-in, by dismountable bottom surface structure, can easy cleaning distillation chamber in residual solid, dismounting and cleaning are conveniently, simultaneously by the bottom surface structure of black, conveniently absorb sun power, improve the intensification efficiency of single unit system inside, by activated carbon fiber screen cloth, peculiar smell in screening absorption recycle-water, ensure that the cleaning of distilled water in collecting chamber.
embodiment 4:as shown in Figure 1, the sidewall of described collecting chamber 2 is provided with draining tap structure 2-1, and by draining tap structure 2-1 convenient distilled water of discharging in collecting chamber 2 in time, also conduit connectable simultaneously, in devices distilled water being transported to other application or equipment.
embodiment 5:as shown in Figure 3, described four groups of optically focused heating unit 3 symmetries are arranged on the tapered sidewalls of distillation chamber 1 sustained height, by organizing the spotlight effect of the convex lens of optically focused heating unit 3 on sustained height different positions more, optically focused heating broad covered area, ensure that the Synchronous Heating effect of recycle-water on each position.
embodiment 6:as shown in Figures 3 and 4, rubber gasket 3-5 is provided with between the turning axle 3-9 on described union lever 3-8 top and the sidewall in distillation chamber 1, rubber gasket 3-5 is provided with between described Tiebar structure 3-2's and collecting chamber 2 sidewall, the stopping property between two cavitys is ensure that, obscuring of the distilled water after preventing recycle-water and distilling by rubber seal 3-5.
embodiment 7:as shown in figs. 1 and 4, described list group optically focused heating unit 3 is provided with three convex lens 3-1, the outer side of the turning axle 3-9 on described union lever 3-8 is fixedly connected on movable rod 3-4, the inclined installation angle of described two adjacent convex lens 3-1 differs 30 °, by the convex lens 3-1 of different heights and different setting angle ensure that throughout the year in different time to solar energy acquisition effect, expand the coverage rate of focal point.
embodiment 8:as shown in Figure 2, the sidewall in described condensate layer 4, the top of collecting chamber 2 and sidewall and distillation chamber 1 is that organic transparent glass is made, by the shell structure that organic transparent glass is made, light therethrough housing is not only facilitated to enter on convex lens 3-1, simultaneously the convenient heats implementing observing device entirety.
embodiment 9:as shown in Figure 4, the locating slot structure 3-7 being provided with multiple projection of described Tiebar structure 3-2, by the locating slot structure 3-7 of projection for regulating the angle of rotation with turning axle 3-9 on fixed connecting rod 3-8, facilitates the accurate location of convex lens.
embodiment 10:as shown in Figure 1, working method of the present invention: under this device is moved to sunlight, according to the angle of solar light irradiation, the horizontal fixed angle of convex lens 3-1 can only be regulated by Tiebar structure 3-2, ensure that convex lens focal point shines on the upper surface of the recycle-water in distillation chamber 1; In order to the heats of assurance device entirety, the fixed angle of the convex lens 3-1 on many groups different positions optically focused heating unit 3 is different, ensure that focal point is radiated at the upper surface of the recycle-water of different positions, simultaneously according to the change of solar light irradiation angle, regulate the irradiating angle of convex lens 3-1 in time, ensure maximum optically focused heating efficiency, after for some time, open cold blast engine 4-1, collect by draining tap structure 2-1 the distilled water separated in recycle-water, simple to operation.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant by solar light focusing evaporation condensed water, described vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant is conical shell structure, it is characterized in that, described shell structure comprises distillation chamber and collecting chamber, described distillation chamber is arranged in the middle part of collecting chamber, four groups of optically focused heating units are provided with in described distillation chamber, the conical top of described collecting chamber is provided with condensate layer, described optically focused heating unit comprises convex lens, union lever, slip roller bearing, movable rod and Tiebar structure, described convex lens are connected on the sidewall in distillation chamber by the turning axle on union lever top, movable rod structure is fixedly connected with outside described turning axle, the convex lens of same tangent plane different heights are fixedly connected with a movable rod by union lever, described slip roller bearing is connected on the outer side wall of distillation chamber, described movable rod is connected on Tiebar structure by belt and slip roller bearing, described Tiebar structure is connected to outside collecting chamber, described four groups of optically focused heating units symmetry is arranged on the tapered sidewalls of distillation chamber sustained height.
2. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described condensate layer covers above the conical surface of collecting chamber, described condensate layer side is provided with blast inlet, described blast inlet is connected on cold blast engine by pipeline, and the opposite side of described blast inlet is provided with air outlet.
3. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described distillation chamber lower wall is provided with water-in, the bottom in described distillation chamber is dismountable bottom surface structure, the upper surface of described bottom surface structure is coated with and is brushed with blackwash, and the end face in described distillation chamber is provided with activated carbon fiber screen cloth.
4. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described collecting chamber is provided with draining tap structure.
5. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with rubber gasket between the sidewall in the turning axle on described union lever top and distillation chamber, described Tiebar structure and be provided with rubber gasket between the sidewall of collecting chamber.
6. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described list group optically focused heating unit is provided with three convex lens, the outer side of the turning axle on described union lever is fixedly connected on movable rod, and the inclined installation angle of described two adjacent convex lens differs 30 °.
7. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the sidewall in described condensate layer, the top of collecting chamber and sidewall and distillation chamber is that organic transparent glass is made.
8. vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, the locating slot structure being provided with multiple projection of described Tiebar structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410019286.8A CN103754970B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | By the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of solar light focusing evaporation condensed water |
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| CN201410019286.8A CN103754970B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | By the vehicle-mounted emergent water-purification plant of solar light focusing evaporation condensed water |
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| CN103754970A CN103754970A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103754970B true CN103754970B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN110885104B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-10-13 | 武汉大学 | Distillation type water purification device and water purification method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201031598A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | Univ Lunghwa Sci & Technology | Solar energy sea water sterilization and fresh water separation equipment |
| CN203683163U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 张仲琨 | Vehicle-mounted emergency water purification device for evaporating condensed water by focusing sunlight |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201031598A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | Univ Lunghwa Sci & Technology | Solar energy sea water sterilization and fresh water separation equipment |
| CN203683163U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 张仲琨 | Vehicle-mounted emergency water purification device for evaporating condensed water by focusing sunlight |
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