CN205527851U - Portable sea water desalination device is used to open air - Google Patents
Portable sea water desalination device is used to open air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205527851U CN205527851U CN201620113090.XU CN201620113090U CN205527851U CN 205527851 U CN205527851 U CN 205527851U CN 201620113090 U CN201620113090 U CN 201620113090U CN 205527851 U CN205527851 U CN 205527851U
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- tube
- pipe
- vacuum
- sea water
- glass tube
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable sea water desalination device is used to open air, includes the storage tube who is used for the glass tube with vacuum of splendid attire sea water and is used for collecting fresh water, is equipped with thermal -insulated shutoff pipe between glass tube with vacuum and the storage tube, storage tube 's the other end is equipped with sealed lid, wear to be equipped with the condenser pipe on the thermal -insulated shutoff pipe, the open end of condenser pipe is higher than the sea water liquid level, and the other end of condenser pipe stretches into in the storage tube, the sealed moisturizing pipe that is equipped with the button locking closure and lets in sealed chamber portion of covering, the drainage tube is worn to be equipped with by the pipe of one central fixedly connected with of button locking closure and storage tube inner chamber intercommunication in the pipe, and the part that the drainage tube is located the pipe is overlapped and is equipped with the spring, and is equipped with the convex shoulder that is used for limited spring position on the inner wall of pipe, and the end that the drainage tube is located storage tube is equipped with the piston that is used for involution pipe end. The utility model discloses in gatheing glass tube with vacuum with solar radiation heat, sealed chamber's sea water heat absorption steam raising is discharged through the condenser pipe, does not introduce other heats source.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of sea water desalting technology, a kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device.
Background technology
In sea water because of containing 3.5% salt compounds, it is impossible to be used directly.Desalinization is exactly to be separated with moisture by the salinity in sea water, finally gives fresh water and concentrates saline.Tradition desalination technology mainly includes multistage flash vaporization, hyperfiltration, electroosmose process and freezing method.Wherein, multistage flash vaporization is that the sea water that would be heated to uniform temperature introduces flash chamber rapid vaporization, obtains fresh water after steam condensation.This process, in addition to consuming heat energy, also needs to consume a large amount of driven by power vacuum pump and water pump；Hyperfiltration is to utilize reverse osmosis membrane sea water and fresh water to be separated.This method need to consume a large amount of electric power, and the requirement to reverse osmosis membrane is the highest；Electroosmose process, with potential difference as power, utilizes the selectivity of ion exchange membrane to pass through and remove the desalination process of water intermediate ion, and this method need to introduce electric power；Freezing method is to below freezing by seawater freezing, and fresh water freezes, separates, then melts the process for fresh water, but technology is the most immature.Tradition sea water desalinating unit investment is high, energy expenditure is big, cannot meet and carry out outdoor activity hydropenia by the sea or for a long time sea water navigation, the people of operation, therefore, the most at a low price salt compounds is removed from sea water, there is provided fresh water at any time for marine, the people of island operation, become the target that current people seek assiduously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to carry out outdoor activity by the sea or for a long time in sea water navigation, the problem of the people of operation for avoiding tradition sea water desalinating unit to meet, it is provided that a kind of easy outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device,
The technical scheme that this utility model is used for achieving the above object is: a kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device, including for containing the glass tube with vacuum of sea water and for collecting the containing tube of fresh water, glass tube with vacuum one end is closed, the other end is provided with opening, glass tube with vacuum has ectonexine structure, and it is provided with vacuum interlayer between its ectonexine, the surface of inner layer glass tube is coated with spectral selection absorbed layer, the opening of glass tube with vacuum is provided with and makes the inner chamber of inner layer glass tube form the heat insulation closure pipe sealing chamber, and be connected by thread seal between glass tube with vacuum with heat insulation closure pipe, heat insulation closure pipe is tightly connected with one end of containing tube, the other end of containing tube is provided with the sealing lid for sealing its opening；Being equipped with the condensing tube for drawing the steam sealed in chamber on described heat insulation closure pipe, be positioned at the condensing tube sealed in chamber and bury underground in the seawater, and the opening of condensing tube is higher than sea water liquid level, the other end of condensing tube stretches in containing tube；Described sealing covers and is provided with water inlet and outlet, water inlet is sealedly connected with the filling pipe being passed through described annular seal space chamber interior, water outlet is provided with button locking closure, the center of button locking closure is fixedly connected with the conduit of and the inner space of containing tube, conduit is equipped with a drainage tube, described drainage tube is inverted L shape, drainage tube is positioned at the part of conduit and is arranged with spring, and the inwall of conduit is provided with the convex shoulder for limiting spring position, drainage tube is positioned at the end of containing tube and is provided with the piston for sealing catheter tip.
Further, sealing and cover the blow-off pipe being additionally provided with introducing annular seal space chamber interior, blow-off pipe is provided with non-return valve.
Further, described filling pipe is provided with Pressure gauge and gate valve.
Further, the described outside sealing lid is additionally provided with dust cover.
Further, outside described glass tube with vacuum and containing tube, it is respectively equipped with a bearing, this sea water desalinating unit can be made horizontal by this bearing, it is simple to the placement carried of going out.
In this utility model, the inner tube of glass tube with vacuum is electroplate with spectral selection absorbed layer as absorber, it is possible to effectively absorb sunray, between its ectonexine, is provided with vacuum interlayer, it is possible to be effectively prevented heat and distribute by the way of convection current.Solar irradiation is mapped on the spectral selection absorbed layer of inner layer glass tube, and the heat of generation promotes evaporation of seawater, steam to be discharged in containing tube by condensing tube.
Beneficial effect: solar radiant heat is gathered in glass tube with vacuum by this utility model, the sea water heat absorption generation steam that its annular seal space is indoor, discharged by condensing tube, do not introduce other thermals source；Owing to condensing tube is embedded in the sea water sealing chamber, the latent heat of steam condensation release is used to promote evaporation of seawater again, evaporation and condensation heat release are carried out simultaneously, improve producing water ratio, achieve recycling of energy, it is possible to avoid, because this device volume is little, the incomplete phenomenon of gas-liquid separation of sea water occurs；This device device is compact, installs, dismantles and carry more convenient.Wherein, screwing sealing between glass tube with vacuum and heat insulation closure pipe, the installation and removal of heat insulation closure pipe are more convenient, can clean vacuum glass inside pipe wall in time, it is to avoid fouling；The fresh water of evaporation of seawater is collected in containing tube, when using fresh water, draws the water in containing tube by pressing drainage tube, uses more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view sealing lid exit in Fig. 1.
Reference: 1, containing tube, 2, glass tube with vacuum, 20, vacuum interlayer, 21, seal chamber, 3, heat insulation closure pipe, 4, seal lid, 5, condensing tube, 6, filling pipe, 60, Pressure gauge, 61, gate valve, 7, blow-off pipe, 70, non-return valve, 8, button locking closure, 9, conduit, 10, drainage tube, 11, spring, 12, convex shoulder, 13, piston, 14, bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device, as it is shown in figure 1, include the glass tube with vacuum 2 for containing sea water and be respectively equipped with a bearing outside the containing tube 1 of fresh water, glass tube with vacuum 2 and containing tube 1 for collecting.Glass tube with vacuum 2 one end is closed, the other end is provided with opening, glass tube with vacuum 2 has ectonexine structure, and between its ectonexine, it is provided with vacuum interlayer 20, the surface of inner layer glass tube is coated with spectral selection absorbed layer, the opening of glass tube with vacuum 2 is provided with and makes the inner chamber of inner layer glass tube form the heat insulation closure pipe 3 sealing chamber 21, and be connected by thread seal between glass tube with vacuum 2 with heat insulation closure pipe 3, preferably, threaded connection place between glass tube with vacuum 2 and heat insulation closure pipe 3 is provided with for preventing the silica gel sealing pad leaked, the installation and removal of heat insulation closure pipe 3 are more convenient, glass tube with vacuum 2 inwall can be cleaned in time, avoid fouling；Heat insulation closure pipe 3 is tightly connected with one end of containing tube 1, and the other end of containing tube 1 is provided with the sealing lid 4 for sealing its opening.
Wherein, the condensing tube 5 for drawing the steam sealed in chamber 21 it is equipped with on heat insulation closure pipe 3, it is positioned at the condensing tube 5 sealed in chamber 21 and buries underground in the seawater, make the latent heat that in condensing tube 5, steam discharges for heating the sea water sealed in chamber 21, and the opening of condensing tube 5 is higher than sea water liquid level, the other end of condensing tube 5 stretches in containing tube 1, solar irradiation is mapped on the spectral selection absorbed layer of inner layer glass tube, the heat produced promotes evaporation of seawater, and steam is discharged in containing tube 1 by condensing tube 5.
In this utility model, the spectral selection absorbed layer that glass tube with vacuum 2 is coated with by its inwall absorbs sunlight, the heat of glass tube with vacuum 2 Nausea drying promotes evaporation of seawater to produce fresh water steam, is liquefied as fresh water, is contained pipe 1 and collects during being discharged by condensing tube 5；And the heat of fresh water steam liquefied release in condensing tube 5, it being used again to the sea water in heating, vacuum glass tubing 2, the process of whole fresh water processed is without other thermal source, and cost is relatively low.
Wherein, sealing lid 4 and be provided with water inlet and outlet, water inlet is sealedly connected with and is passed through the filling pipe 6 sealed within chamber 21, and filling pipe 6 is provided with Pressure gauge 60 and gate valve 61, sealing to be additionally provided with on lid 4 and introduce the blow-off pipe 7 sealed within chamber 21, blow-off pipe 7 is provided with non-return valve 70.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water outlet is provided with button locking closure 8, the center of button locking closure 8 is fixedly connected with the conduit 9 of and the inner space of containing tube 1, conduit 9 is equipped with a drainage tube 10, described drainage tube 10 is in inverted L shape, drainage tube 10 is positioned at the part of conduit 9 and is arranged with spring 11, and the inwall of conduit 9 is provided with the convex shoulder 12 for limiting spring 11 position, drainage tube 10 is positioned at the end of containing tube 1 and is provided with the piston 13 for sealing conduit 9 end, under naturalness, when spring 11 is in compressive state, the piston 13 of the end setting that drainage tube 10 is positioned at containing tube 1 can be used in sealing conduit 9 end；When spring 11 is in compressive state, piston 13 can seal the end of conduit 9, and by the end of the drainage tube 10 outside pressing containing tube 1, piston 13 moves down, the water in containing tube 1 inner chamber is made to enter drainage tube 10, and under pressure from drainage tube 10 flows out containing tube 1.
Claims (4)
1. an outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device, including the glass tube with vacuum (2) for containing sea water and for collecting the containing tube (1) of fresh water, glass tube with vacuum (2) one end is closed, the other end is provided with opening, glass tube with vacuum (2) has ectonexine structure, and between its ectonexine, it is provided with vacuum interlayer (20), the surface of inner layer glass tube is coated with spectral selection absorbed layer, it is characterized in that: the opening of glass tube with vacuum (2) is provided with and makes the inner chamber of inner layer glass tube form heat insulation closure pipe (3) sealing chamber (21), and be connected by thread seal between glass tube with vacuum (2) with heat insulation closure pipe (3), heat insulation closure pipe (3) is tightly connected with one end of containing tube (1), the other end of containing tube (1) is provided with the sealing lid (4) for sealing its opening；
It is equipped with the condensing tube (5) for drawing the steam sealed in chamber (21) on described heat insulation closure pipe (3), it is positioned at the condensing tube (5) sealed in chamber (21) and buries underground in the seawater, and the opening of condensing tube (5) is higher than sea water liquid level, the other end of condensing tube (5) stretches in containing tube (1)；Described sealing lid (4) is provided with water inlet and outlet, water inlet is sealedly connected with and is passed through the filling pipe (6) that described sealing chamber (21) is internal, water outlet is provided with button locking closure (8), the center of button locking closure (8) is fixedly connected with the conduit (9) of and the inner space of containing tube (1), conduit (9) is equipped with a drainage tube (10), described drainage tube (10) is in inverted L shape, drainage tube (10) is positioned at the part of conduit (9) and is arranged with spring (11), and the inwall of conduit (9) is provided with the convex shoulder (12) for limiting spring (11) position, drainage tube (10) is positioned at the end of containing tube (1) and is provided with the piston (13) for sealing conduit (9) end.
A kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing and be additionally provided with the blow-off pipe (7) that introducing sealing chamber (21) is internal on lid (4), blow-off pipe (7) is provided with non-return valve (70).
A kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filling pipe (6) is provided with Pressure gauge (60) and gate valve (61).
A kind of outdoor Portable type sea water desalination device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is respectively equipped with a bearing outside described glass tube with vacuum (2) and containing tube (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113090.XU CN205527851U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Portable sea water desalination device is used to open air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113090.XU CN205527851U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Portable sea water desalination device is used to open air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205527851U true CN205527851U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113090.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205527851U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Portable sea water desalination device is used to open air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205527851U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106673102A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 | Outdoor water purifying device capable of preventing from being washed away |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201620113090.XU patent/CN205527851U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106673102A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 | Outdoor water purifying device capable of preventing from being washed away |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20170204 |