CN220597100U - Emergency sea water desalting device - Google Patents
Emergency sea water desalting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220597100U CN220597100U CN202322246440.2U CN202322246440U CN220597100U CN 220597100 U CN220597100 U CN 220597100U CN 202322246440 U CN202322246440 U CN 202322246440U CN 220597100 U CN220597100 U CN 220597100U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- barrel
- bucket
- water outlet
- heat conduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an emergency sea water desalting device, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a desalting barrel is arranged above the supporting plate, the desalting barrel comprises a fresh water barrel, the inner side of the fresh water barrel is provided with a sea water barrel, the bottom side of the fresh water barrel is an inclined base, the sea water barrel is inlaid on the inner side of the inclined base, a water outlet is arranged below one side of the fresh water barrel, a water inlet is arranged above the other side of the fresh water barrel, a heating device is arranged on the inner side of the desalting barrel, a condensation ring is arranged outside the heating device, and a solar heat collector is arranged above the heating device; the utility model has the advantages of smaller size, solar energy as energy source and lower desalination cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to an emergency sea water desalting device.
Background
The seawater desalination device is equipment for converting seawater into fresh water, has wide application, comprises the fields of water supply, agricultural irrigation, industrial water and the like, is an effective tool for solving the problem of fresh water shortage especially in areas with water resource shortage, and is more and more popular with the progress of technology and the reduction of device cost, so that more fresh water resources are provided for people.
Common sea water desalting devices generally adopt a distillation method or a reverse osmosis method to desalt sea water, but the desalting equipment adopting the distillation method is large in size and inconvenient to transport, and needs to consume energy such as electric energy or fuel for heating, while the reverse osmosis method is small in size, but the permeable membrane serving as a core is expensive and difficult to store, and has low efficiency, and both the equipment cannot be used for acquiring fresh water resources in an emergency environment at zero cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an emergency sea water desalting device for solving the problems of larger size, more energy consumption, higher cost and the like of the traditional sea water desalting device.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: including the backup pad, the backup pad top is equipped with the desalination bucket, the desalination bucket includes the fresh water bucket, the fresh water bucket inboard is equipped with the sea water bucket, the fresh water bucket bottom side is inclined base, the sea water bucket inlay in inclined base is inboard, fresh water bucket one side below is equipped with the delivery port, fresh water bucket opposite side top is equipped with the water inlet, the desalination bucket inboard is equipped with heating device, the heating device outside is equipped with the water condensation ring, the heating device top is equipped with solar collector.
Further, the heating device comprises a heat conducting block, one end of the heat conducting block is hemispherical, two U-shaped heat conducting pipes are arranged at the other end of the heat conducting block, the two U-shaped heat conducting pipes are fixedly connected with the heat conducting block, and the heat conducting block penetrates through the solar heat collector and is connected through screws.
Further, the solar heat collector comprises a mounting shell, a concave mirror is arranged above the mounting shell, a reflecting mirror is arranged above the concave mirror, the reflecting mirror is connected with the mounting shell through a threaded round rod, a concave surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting shell, a limiting ring is arranged below the mounting shell, and the limiting ring is connected with the mounting shell through a screw.
Furthermore, the water condensation ring comprises a blocking circular ring, a plurality of water condensation balls are equidistantly arranged on the blocking circular ring, and the water condensation ring is connected with the bottom surface of the installation shell through welding.
Further, the water inlet comprises a water inlet tank, a first connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the water inlet tank, and the first connecting pipe penetrates through the fresh water barrel and the seawater barrel.
Further, the delivery port includes out the water tank, it is equipped with transparent apron to go out the water tank top, transparent apron with go out the water tank and pass through screwed connection, it is equipped with the second connecting pipe to go out water tank one end, the second connecting pipe runs through the light-water bucket with the sea water bucket, it is equipped with the outlet pipe to go out the water tank other end, be equipped with the spiral cover on the outlet pipe.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model has reasonable design and has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the scheme, the solar energy is converted into heat through the solar heat collector, the sea water is heated through the heating device to carry out distillation desalination, fuel and electric energy are not required to be consumed in the whole desalination process, the device can be reused after being cleaned, and the desalination cost is low;
2. according to the scheme, the condensation ring is arranged below the installation shell, condensed liquid drops in the concave surface slide onto the blocking ring and then drop into the fresh water barrel through the bottom of the condensation ball, and the inclined design of the bottom of the fresh water barrel is convenient for fresh water to flow out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the desalination tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solar collector of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the heating device and the condensation ring according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-desalting barrel, 3-heating device, 4-condensed water ring and 5-solar heat collector;
the device comprises a 21-fresh water bucket, a 22-sea water bucket, a 23-inclined base, a 24-water outlet, a 25-water inlet, a 31-heat conducting block, a 32-U-shaped heat conducting pipe, a 41-blocking circular ring, a 42-condensation ball, a 51-mounting shell, a 52-concave mirror, a 53-reflecting mirror, a 54-threaded circular rod, a 55-concave surface and a 56-limiting ring;
241-water outlet tank, 242-transparent cover plate, 243-second connecting pipe, 244-water outlet pipe, 245-screw cap, 251-water inlet tank, 252-first connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
The emergency sea water desalting device comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a desalting barrel 2 is arranged above the supporting plate 1, the desalting barrel 2 comprises a fresh water barrel 21, a sea water barrel 22 is arranged on the inner side of the fresh water barrel 21, an inclined base 23 is arranged on the bottom side of the fresh water barrel 21, the sea water barrel 22 is inlaid on the inner side of the inclined base 23, a water outlet 24 is arranged below one side of the fresh water barrel 21, a water inlet 25 is arranged above the other side of the fresh water barrel 21, a heating device 3 is arranged on the inner side of the desalting barrel 2, a water condensation ring 4 is arranged outside the heating device 3, and a solar heat collector 5 is arranged above the heating device 3.
The heating device 3 comprises a heat conducting block 31, one end of the heat conducting block 31 is hemispherical, two U-shaped heat conducting pipes 32 are arranged at the other end of the heat conducting block 31, the two U-shaped heat conducting pipes 32 are fixedly connected with the heat conducting block 31, the heat conducting block 31 penetrates through the solar heat collector 5 and is connected through screws, the hemispherical heat conducting block can absorb sunlight reflected by the solar heat collector 5 around, heat is better collected, the contact area between the staggered U-shaped heat conducting pipes 32 and seawater is larger, and the heating speed is higher;
the solar heat collector 5 comprises a mounting shell 51, a concave mirror 52 is arranged above the mounting shell 51, a reflecting mirror 53 is arranged above the concave mirror 52, the reflecting mirror 53 is connected with the mounting shell 51 through a threaded round rod 54, a concave surface 55 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting shell 51, a limiting ring 56 is arranged below the mounting shell 51, the limiting ring 56 is connected with the mounting shell 51 through a screw, and the concave surface 55 can enable liquid drops formed by condensing steam to slide to the periphery so as to facilitate the liquid drops to fall into the fresh water barrel 21;
the water condensation ring 4 comprises a blocking circular ring 41, a plurality of water condensation balls 42 are equidistantly arranged on the blocking circular ring 41, the water condensation ring 4 is connected with the bottom surface of the installation shell 51 through welding, the blocking circular ring 41 blocks the fallen liquid drops, and the liquid drops are led to the position of the water condensation balls 42 so as to fall into the fresh water barrel 21;
the water inlet 25 comprises a water inlet tank 251, one end of the water inlet tank 251 is provided with a first connecting pipe 252, and the first connecting pipe 252 penetrates through the fresh water barrel 21 and the seawater barrel 22, so that seawater can be conveniently added into the seawater barrel 22;
the water outlet 24 comprises a water outlet tank 241, a transparent cover plate 242 is arranged above the water outlet tank 241, the transparent cover plate 242 is connected with the water outlet tank 241 through screws, a second connecting pipe 243 is arranged at one end of the water outlet tank 241, the second connecting pipe 243 penetrates through the fresh water barrel 21 and the seawater barrel 22, a water outlet pipe 244 is arranged at the other end of the water outlet tank 241, and a screw cap 245 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 244, so that fresh water in the fresh water barrel 21 can be conveniently taken out.
Working principle: when the solar energy sea water desalination device is used, sea water is injected into a sea water bucket, a solar heat collector is placed above the sea water desalination bucket, a limiting ring is sleeved outside the sea water bucket to be fixed, solar light irradiates on a concave mirror and irradiates on a hemisphere above a heat conducting block through a reflecting mirror, the solar light is conducted into sea water through a U-shaped heat conducting pipe to be heated, sea water is generated, the steam is condensed into liquid drops at the center of the concave surface and slides along the concave surface, the liquid drops fall down along the concave surface after being blocked by the blocking ring, the liquid drops fall into the sea water bucket through being drained onto a condensation ball, sea water is supplemented into the sea water bucket through a water inlet tank, and when a certain amount of fresh water is gathered, a spiral cover is opened to enable fresh water to flow out through a water outlet tank.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An emergency sea water desalination device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a desalination device, including backup pad (1), backup pad (1) top is equipped with desalination bucket (2), desalination bucket (2) include light water bucket (21), light water bucket (21) inboard is equipped with sea water bucket (22), light water bucket (21) bottom side is inclined base (23), sea water bucket (22) inlay in inclined base (23) inboard, light water bucket (21) one side below is equipped with delivery port (24), light water bucket (21) opposite side top is equipped with water inlet (25), desalination bucket (2) inboard is equipped with heating device (3), heating device (3) outside is equipped with water condensation ring (4), heating device (3) top is equipped with solar collector (5).
2. An emergency seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (3) comprises a heat conduction block (31), one end of the heat conduction block (31) is hemispherical, two U-shaped heat conduction pipes (32) are arranged at the other end of the heat conduction block (31), the two U-shaped heat conduction pipes (32) are fixedly connected with the heat conduction block (31), and the heat conduction block (31) penetrates through the solar heat collector (5) and is connected through screws.
3. An emergency seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein: solar collector (5) are including installing shell (51), installing shell (51) top is equipped with concave mirror (52), concave mirror (52) top is equipped with speculum (53), speculum (53) with installing shell (51) are connected through screw thread round bar (54), installing shell (51) bottom surface is equipped with concave surface (55), installing shell (51) below is equipped with spacing ring (56), spacing ring (56) with installing shell (51) pass through screwed connection.
4. An emergency seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water condensation ring (4) comprises a blocking circular ring (41), a plurality of water condensation balls (42) are equidistantly arranged on the blocking circular ring (41), and the water condensation ring (4) is connected with the bottom surface of the installation shell (51) through welding.
5. An emergency seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (25) comprises a water inlet tank (251), a first connecting pipe (252) is arranged at one end of the water inlet tank (251), and the first connecting pipe (252) penetrates through the fresh water barrel (21) and the seawater barrel (22).
6. An emergency seawater desalination plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet (24) comprises a water outlet tank (241), a transparent cover plate (242) is arranged above the water outlet tank (241), the transparent cover plate (242) is connected with the water outlet tank (241) through screws, a second connecting pipe (243) is arranged at one end of the water outlet tank (241), the second connecting pipe (243) penetrates through the fresh water barrel (21) and the seawater barrel (22), a water outlet pipe (244) is arranged at the other end of the water outlet tank (241), and a spiral cover (245) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (244).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246440.2U CN220597100U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Emergency sea water desalting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246440.2U CN220597100U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Emergency sea water desalting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220597100U true CN220597100U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90169143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322246440.2U Active CN220597100U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Emergency sea water desalting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220597100U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202322246440.2U patent/CN220597100U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |