TWI408061B - A combination of radiant and hubs - Google Patents

A combination of radiant and hubs Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI408061B
TWI408061B TW99131236A TW99131236A TWI408061B TW I408061 B TWI408061 B TW I408061B TW 99131236 A TW99131236 A TW 99131236A TW 99131236 A TW99131236 A TW 99131236A TW I408061 B TWI408061 B TW I408061B
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Taiwan
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spoke
mounting portion
flower hub
combination
hub
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TW99131236A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201127659A (en
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Gigantex Composite Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of combination of spoke wires and hub in a bicycle is comprised of a hub and a connection device. The hub contains a first end and a second end where the first end has a mounting part, and the mounting part opens the first end of the hub; the connection device has a base disk and an integrally formed spoke wires extending from the base disk. The base disk of the connection device is disposed in the mounting part. The spoke wires contains an assembly part and at least two connection parts, where the assembly part is integrally disposed on the base disk to avoid loose resulting from vibration of said spoke wires and base disk. Therefore, through an integral design, stress transmitted from the spoke wires to the base disk can be distributed to said base disk, and the connection part is integrated with the wheel rim.

Description

自行車輻絲與花轂之組合 Combination of bicycle spoke wire and flower hub

本發明主要係揭示一種自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,尤指一種避免輻絲直接壓抵花轂的輻絲與花轂之組合。 The invention mainly discloses a combination of a bicycle spoke wire and a flower hub, in particular a combination of a spoke wire and a flower hub for preventing the spoke wire from directly pressing against the flower hub.

參照中華民國專利證書號數第M246192號「花轂輻絲孔」專利案,其輻絲孔之孔徑外觀係呈現飛碟狀,輻絲孔孔徑的四周係具有不同長度之半徑,其係由圓形孔徑與長條孔徑所重疊而成,其可同時容許圓形之輻絲與扁形輻絲通過,該輻絲利用一端組設於花轂之輻絲孔,另一端組設於輪圈而將花轂與輪圈予以結合在一起,一方面可將人體腿部踩動踏板而施加於花轂的轉動力,藉由輻絲的傳遞而帶動輪圈產生滾動,使自行車得以前進;二方面則可以利用輻絲在花轂與輪圈之間形成支撐,用以承受車架、零組件及人體的重量。然而現有鋼絲輻絲受限於材料本身密度較高的特性,使得整體重量大幅增加,除了造成騎乘者使騎乘時更加費力之外,輻絲鏽蝕氧化也增加了維修保養的費用。 Referring to the Patent No. M246192 of the Republic of China Patent No. M246192, the aperture shape of the spoke wire hole is in the shape of a flying saucer. The circumference of the aperture of the spiro wire hole has a radius of different lengths, which is rounded. The aperture is formed by overlapping the aperture and the aperture, which can simultaneously allow the circular spoke and the flat spoke to pass through. The spokes are arranged at one end of the spoke hole of the flower hub, and the other end is set on the rim and the flower is arranged. The hub and the rim are combined, and on the one hand, the human body can step on the pedal to apply the rotational force of the flower hub, and the rotation of the spoke can drive the rim to roll, so that the bicycle can advance; The spokes are used to form a support between the hub and the rim to withstand the weight of the frame, components and the human body. However, the existing wire spokes are limited by the high density of the material itself, so that the overall weight is greatly increased. In addition to causing the rider to make the ride more laborious, the rust corrosion of the wire also increases the maintenance cost.

為了改善傳統鋼絲輻絲的缺點,有業者研發以複合材料為輻絲的輻條結構。參照中華民國專利證書號數第M325932號「自行車輪輻條結構」專利案,其包含有一板體以及一連接組,該板體係為複合材質之長板狀,其板體兩側端分別設為一第一端緣及一第二端緣;該連接組係設 為該板體之兩側端緣,其具有兩者呈非連續狀態且為金屬材質桿狀之一第一連接件及一第二連接件,其中各該第一、第二連接件其一端分別設有擴大狀態之一固設部,且各別埋設於各該第一、第二端緣內。藉由上述構件,利用各該固設部以具有相較其桿體較大外緣之設計,可確保各該連接組與板體穩固卡設連結,並有效增進連接部位之張力。 In order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional wire spokes, the industry has developed a spoke structure with a composite material as a spoke. Referring to the Patent No. M325932 of the Republic of China Patent No. M325932, which comprises a plate body and a connecting group, the plate system is a long plate of a composite material, and the two ends of the plate body are respectively set to one. a first end edge and a second end edge; the connection group is set The first and second connecting members of the first and second connecting members are respectively in a non-continuous state and are in a non-continuous state. A fixing portion is provided in an enlarged state, and each of the first fixing portions is embedded in each of the first and second end edges. With the above-mentioned members, the design of each of the fixing portions to have a larger outer edge than the rod body ensures that the connection group and the plate body are firmly snap-fitted, and the tension of the joint portion is effectively enhanced.

惟,現有複合材料輻絲技術在使用上仍然存在有缺失,其輻絲直接穿設輻絲孔,而輻絲的頭部擋止花轂的輻絲孔上,當輪圈轉動時,輻絲會產生拉扯的力量,會使輻絲的頭部壓抵在輻絲孔周圍,然而輻絲頭部壓抵在輻絲孔的周圍會造成應力集中,而造成花轂有裂開的可能,尤其是碳纖維材質的花轂,更是容易因為應力集中於輻絲孔而有裂開的情況。再者,每根輻絲僅一端結合於輪圈,因此作用於該輻絲的所有力量皆由組設於輪圈的一端傳遞至輻絲與花轂,長期下來,不僅每根輻絲的長度會產生差異,輪圈結合輻絲的部位亦會產生應力集中而受損,進而影響輪圈運轉之順暢度。對於上述問題,亟有待於改良之必要。 However, the existing composite spoke wire technology still has a lack of use, the spoke wire directly penetrates the spoke wire hole, and the head of the spoke wire blocks the spoke hole of the flower hub, when the rim rotates, the spoke wire Will pull the force, the head of the spokes will be pressed around the spoke hole, but the splice head will be pressed around the spoke hole to cause stress concentration, which may cause the flower hub to crack, especially It is a carbon fiber material hub, and it is easy to crack because the stress is concentrated on the filament hole. Furthermore, only one end of each spoke is bonded to the rim, so that all the forces acting on the spoke are transmitted from one end of the rim to the spoke and the hub, long term, not only the length of each spoke There will be differences, and the part of the rim combined with the spokes will also be concentrated and damaged, which will affect the smoothness of the rim operation. For the above problems, there is a need for improvement.

因此,本發明想排除或至少減輕先前技術所遭遇的問題。 Accordingly, the present invention is intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art.

本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種自行車輻絲與花轂之組合。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combination of a bicycle spoke and a flower hub in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.

本發明的主要目的在於,該輻絲具有一個組設部以及至少兩個連結部,該組設部一體成型設於該座盤,防止輻絲與座盤因震動而產生鬆脫,且藉由一體成型之設計使得輻絲傳遞至座盤之應力能分散至座盤,該連結部有效分散作用於輪圈的應力,因此輪圈與輻絲之限止部位不會因為應力集中而受損,增加輪圈之使用壽命。 The main object of the present invention is that the spoke has an assembly portion and at least two joint portions, and the assembly portion is integrally formed on the seat plate to prevent the spokes and the seat plate from being loosened due to vibration, and The one-piece design allows the stress transmitted from the spokes to the seat plate to be dispersed to the seat pan. The joint effectively disperses the stress acting on the rim, so the limit of the rim and the spokes is not damaged by stress concentration. The service life of the rim.

本發明的次要目的在於,該凸起部末端形成一個限位面,該限位面抵頂該裝設部的底面形成限位,避免座盤朝向花轂第二端移動。 A secondary object of the present invention is to form a limiting surface at the end of the protruding portion, and the limiting surface forms a limit against the bottom surface of the mounting portion to prevent the seat disk from moving toward the second end of the flower hub.

本發明的另一目的在於,輻絲靠近組設部之部位穿設於限止部之缺口,該輻絲受到缺口之限位而不會相對花轂轉動。 Another object of the present invention is that the portion of the spoke wire that is adjacent to the assembly portion is passed through the notch of the restriction portion, and the spoke wire is restrained by the notch without rotating relative to the hub.

本發明的再一目的在於,該輻絲連結部至組設部之間的距離為固定值,能限定輪圈與花轂之間的距離而增加騎乘時輪圈轉動的順暢度。 Still another object of the present invention is that the distance between the spoke link portion and the assembly portion is a fixed value, and the distance between the rim and the hub can be defined to increase the smoothness of the rim rotation when riding.

其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉六個較佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only, and are not limited by the structure.

參照圖一至圖三,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第一個實施例的立體外觀圖及立體分解圖。本發明包括 有一個花轂10及一個連接裝置20。其中: 該花轂10兩端分別定義為一個第一端101以及一個第二端102,該花轂10第一端101設有一個環形的裝設部12及一個限止部13,根據本實施例,該裝設部12為一個凹槽。該裝設部12以該花轂10的軸心為中心,且該裝設部12的開口朝向第一端101端末。該裝設部12具有一個內環面121、一個外環面122以及一個底面124,該底面124垂直該花轂10之縱軸,該限止部13設於該花轂10外周緣,且該裝設部12連通數個限止部13。該限止部13包括有一個缺口133,該缺口133連通該裝設部12。該缺口133具有兩個卡固面133a,根據本實施例,該卡固面133a垂直該底面124。 1 to 3, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a combination of a bicycle spoke wire and a flower hub according to the present invention. The invention includes There is a flower hub 10 and a connecting device 20. among them: The two ends of the hub 10 are defined as a first end 101 and a second end 102. The first end 101 of the hub 10 is provided with an annular mounting portion 12 and a limiting portion 13. According to this embodiment, The mounting portion 12 is a recess. The mounting portion 12 is centered on the axis of the hub 10, and the opening of the mounting portion 12 faces the end of the first end 101. The mounting portion 12 has an inner annular surface 121, an outer annular surface 122 and a bottom surface 124. The bottom surface 124 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flower hub 10. The limiting portion 13 is disposed on the outer circumference of the flower hub 10, and the mounting portion is provided. The installation portion 12 is connected to the plurality of restriction portions 13. The restricting portion 13 includes a notch 133 that communicates with the mounting portion 12. The notch 133 has two fastening faces 133a. According to the embodiment, the fastening face 133a is perpendicular to the bottom face 124.

所述一個連接裝置20在本實施例中的數量為至多一個,該連接裝置20可為重量較為輕盈的複合材料或是鋁材,該連接裝置20包括有一個座盤21及一個由座盤21延伸一體成型之輻絲22,根據本實施例,該座盤21為一個一體成形之中空墊片。該連接裝置20之座盤21設於該裝設部12使該座盤21不會脫離該裝設部12,該座盤21可利用黏貼之方式設於該裝設部12,該座盤21具有一個套接部211抵掣該花轂10的內環面121,該裝設部12的外環面122套設該座盤21的一個外緣214,使該座盤21被限制於該裝設部12的內環面121及外環面122之間而不會與該花轂10產生相對移動。該座盤21的一面設有一個凸起部212,該凸起部212朝向該花轂10的底面124並組 設於該裝設部12,該凸起部212末端形成一個限位面213,該限位面213抵頂該裝設部12的底面124形成限位,避免座盤21朝向花轂10第二端102移動。該座盤21遠離限位面213之一側形成一個固定面215,根據本實施例,該固定面215與限位面213彼此互相平行。 The number of the connecting devices 20 in the embodiment is at most one. The connecting device 20 can be a lightweight composite material or aluminum material. The connecting device 20 includes a seat plate 21 and a seat plate 21 The integrally formed spokes 22 are extended. According to this embodiment, the seat pan 21 is an integrally formed hollow gasket. The seat plate 21 of the connecting device 20 is disposed on the mounting portion 12 so that the seat plate 21 does not detach from the mounting portion 12. The seat plate 21 can be disposed on the mounting portion 12 by means of adhesive bonding. The inner ring surface 121 of the hub 10 is disposed on the outer ring surface 122 of the mounting portion 12, and the outer edge 214 of the seat plate 21 is sleeved, so that the seat plate 21 is restricted to the package. The inner ring surface 121 and the outer ring surface 122 of the portion 12 are disposed without relative movement with the hub 10. One side of the seat plate 21 is provided with a convex portion 212 facing the bottom surface 124 of the flower hub 10 and being assembled. In the mounting portion 12, a limiting surface 213 is formed at the end of the protruding portion 212. The limiting surface 213 forms a limit against the bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12, so as to prevent the seat plate 21 from facing the flower hub 10 End 102 moves. A fixing surface 215 is formed on one side of the seat plate 21 away from the limiting surface 213. According to the embodiment, the fixing surface 215 and the limiting surface 213 are parallel to each other.

該輻絲22具有一個組設部221以及至少兩個連結部222。該組設部221一體成型設於該座盤21,防止輻絲22與座盤21因震動而產生鬆脫,且藉由一體成型之設計使得輻絲22傳遞至座盤21之應力能分散至座盤21,輻絲22與座盤21之間不會產生應力集中現象。該連結部222結合於輪圈,該兩個連結部222與組設部221之間形成一個固定夾角A使該輻絲22呈現V形外觀,因此該連結部222彼此之間隔著一段距離而有效分散作用於輪圈的應力,因此輪圈與輻絲22之限止部位不會因為應力集中而受損,增加輪圈之使用壽命。復以,由於輻絲22為一體成型於該座盤21,因此該輻絲22連結部222至組設部221之間的距離為固定值,能限定輪圈與花轂10之間的距離而增加騎乘時輪圈轉動的順暢度。輻絲22靠近組設部221之部位穿設於限止部13之缺口133,該輻絲22受到缺口133之限位而不會相對花轂10轉動。該輻絲22具有兩個抵頂邊224,該抵頂邊224分別對應並抵掣該缺口133之卡固面133a以形成限位,進而增加花轂10承受輻絲22剪力之強度,增加花轂10之使用壽命。根據本實施例,該連接裝置20具有數個輻絲22,所有輻絲22皆一體成形於該座盤21, 有效將輪圈作用在輻絲22的應力平均分散於座盤21。 The spoke 22 has an assembly portion 221 and at least two coupling portions 222. The assembly portion 221 is integrally formed on the seat plate 21 to prevent the spokes 22 and the seat plate 21 from being loosened due to vibration, and the stress transmitted to the seat plate 21 by the integrally formed design can be dispersed to The seat pan 21 does not cause stress concentration between the spokes 22 and the seat pan 21. The connecting portion 222 is coupled to the rim, and a fixed angle A is formed between the two connecting portions 222 and the assembly portion 221 to make the spokes 22 have a V-shaped appearance. Therefore, the connecting portions 222 are spaced apart from each other and effective. Dispersing the stress on the rim, so the limit of the rim and the spoke 22 is not damaged by stress concentration, increasing the service life of the rim. In addition, since the spokes 22 are integrally formed on the seat pan 21, the distance between the spokes 22 connecting portion 222 and the assembly portion 221 is a fixed value, and the distance between the rim and the hub 10 can be defined. Increase the smoothness of the rim rotation when riding. The portion of the spokes 22 adjacent to the assembly portion 221 is passed through the notch 133 of the restricting portion 13, and the spokes 22 are constrained by the notch 133 without rotating relative to the hub 10. The spokes 22 have two abutting edges 224 respectively corresponding to and against the engaging surface 133a of the notch 133 to form a limit, thereby increasing the strength of the flower hub 10 to withstand the shear force of the spokes 22, and increasing The service life of the flower hub 10. According to this embodiment, the connecting device 20 has a plurality of spokes 22, and all the spokes 22 are integrally formed on the seat pan 21, The stress that effectively acts on the spokes 22 is evenly distributed over the seat pan 21.

參照圖四至圖六,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第二個實施例的立體外觀圖以及立體分解圖。本實施例大體上與前述第一個實施例相同,其差異在於該自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1更具有一個鎖固裝置30組設於花轂10的第一端101。根據本實施例,該花轂10第一端101端末設有一個結合部14,該結合部14朝向該花轂10第二端102並沿著該花轂10徑向延伸,該裝設部12外環面122設有一個防脫部125,根據本實施例,該裝設部12為一個溝槽態樣。該座盤21靠近該裝設部12之一側具有一個限位面213。該鎖固裝置30具有一個定位件31以及一個結合件32,該定位件31具有一個第一面311,該第一面311朝向花轂10之第二端102。根據本實施例,該結合部14為一個螺孔,該結合件32為一個螺件,該結合件32一端設有螺牙321,該螺牙321對應該結合部14,該結合件32另一端設有一凸緣322,該凸緣322可防止異物落入該裝設部12。 Referring to Figures 4-6, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub of the present invention are shown. This embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment described above, with the difference that the combination of the bicycle spokes and the hub 1 further has a locking device 30 assembled to the first end 101 of the hub 10. According to the embodiment, the first end 101 of the flower hub 10 is provided with a joint portion 14 extending toward the second end 102 of the hub 10 and extending radially along the flower hub 10. The mounting portion 12 The outer ring surface 122 is provided with a retaining portion 125. According to the embodiment, the mounting portion 12 is a grooved pattern. The seat plate 21 has a limiting surface 213 near one side of the mounting portion 12. The locking device 30 has a positioning member 31 and a coupling member 32. The positioning member 31 has a first surface 311 facing the second end 102 of the hub 10. According to the embodiment, the joint portion 14 is a screw hole, and the joint member 32 is a screw member. One end of the joint member 32 is provided with a thread 321 which corresponds to the joint portion 14 and the other end portion of the joint member 32. A flange 322 is provided which prevents foreign matter from falling into the mounting portion 12.

同時參照圖七,該連接裝置20之座盤21設於該裝設部12,而該裝設部12的外環面122套設該座盤21的外周緣,使該座盤21被限制於該裝設部12的外環面122而不會與該花轂10產生相對移動。該限位面213抵頂裝設部12之底面124形成限位,避免座盤21朝向花轂10第二端102移動。該定位件31組設於裝設部12之防脫部125,該定位件31第一面311抵頂該座盤21固定面215而形成限 位,防止座盤21脫離裝設部12。該結合件32藉由螺牙321螺設於花轂10之結合部14。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the seat plate 21 of the connecting device 20 is disposed on the mounting portion 12 , and the outer ring surface 122 of the mounting portion 12 sleeves the outer periphery of the seat plate 21 so that the seat plate 21 is restricted to The outer ring surface 122 of the mounting portion 12 does not move relative to the hub 10. The limiting surface 213 forms a limit on the bottom surface 124 of the top mounting portion 12 to prevent the seat cushion 21 from moving toward the second end 102 of the hub 10 . The positioning member 31 is disposed on the retaining portion 125 of the mounting portion 12, and the first surface 311 of the positioning member 31 abuts against the fixing surface 215 of the seat plate 21 to form a limit. The position prevents the seat pan 21 from coming off the mounting portion 12. The coupling member 32 is screwed to the joint portion 14 of the hub 10 by a screw 321 .

參照圖八至圖十,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第三個實施例的立體外觀圖以及立體分解圖。本實施例大體上與前述第一個實施例相同,其差異在於該自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1包括數個連接裝置20以及一個鎖固裝置30。該裝設部12底面124形成一個結合部14,該結合部14朝向該花轂10第二端102並沿著該花轂10徑向延伸。每個連接裝置20包括有一個座盤21及一個由該座盤21一體延伸成型之輻絲22。每個連接裝置20之座盤21呈弧狀彎曲,該座盤21靠近裝設部12之一側具有一個限位面213。該鎖固裝置30組設於花轂10的第一端101。該鎖固裝置30具有一個定位件31以及一個結合件32,該定位件31兩側分別具有一個第一面311以及一個第二面312,該第一面311朝向花轂10之第二端102,該第二面312遠離花轂10之第二端102,該第一面311與第二面312彼此互相平行。該定位件31更具有一個穿孔313以及兩個擋止面314,該穿孔313由第一面311穿伸至第二面312,該穿孔313對應該結合部14,該擋止面314設於該定位件31第一面311且對應輻絲22之抵頂邊224。根據本實施例,該結合部14為一個螺孔,該結合件32為一個螺件,該結合件32一端設有螺牙321,該螺牙321對應該結合部14,該結合件32另一端設有一凸緣322,該凸緣322用以抵頂該定位件31之第二面312,該擋止面314垂直該第一面311, 該擋止面314分別抵掣該輻絲22之抵頂邊224以形成限位,進而增加花轂10承受輻絲22剪力之強度,增加花轂10之使用壽命。 8 to 10 are a perspective external view and an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention. This embodiment is generally identical to the first embodiment described above, with the difference that the combination 1 of the bicycle spokes and the hub comprises a plurality of attachment means 20 and a locking means 30. The bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12 defines a joint portion 14 that extends toward the second end 102 of the hub 10 and radially along the hub 10. Each of the connecting devices 20 includes a seat plate 21 and a spoke 22 integrally formed by the seat plate 21. The seat plate 21 of each of the connecting devices 20 is curved in an arc shape, and the seat plate 21 has a limiting surface 213 on the side close to the mounting portion 12. The locking device 30 is assembled to the first end 101 of the hub 10. The locking device 30 has a positioning member 31 and a coupling member 32. The positioning member 31 has a first surface 311 and a second surface 312 on opposite sides thereof. The first surface 311 faces the second end 102 of the hub 10. The second surface 312 is away from the second end 102 of the hub 10, and the first surface 311 and the second surface 312 are parallel to each other. The positioning member 31 further has a through hole 313 and two stopping surfaces 314. The through hole 313 extends from the first surface 311 to the second surface 312. The through hole 313 corresponds to the joint portion 14 , and the stopping surface 314 is disposed on the The first surface 311 of the positioning member 31 corresponds to the top edge 224 of the spoke 22 . According to the embodiment, the joint portion 14 is a screw hole, and the joint member 32 is a screw member. One end of the joint member 32 is provided with a thread 321 which corresponds to the joint portion 14 and the other end portion of the joint member 32. A flange 322 is disposed to abut the second surface 312 of the positioning member 31. The blocking surface 314 is perpendicular to the first surface 311. The blocking surface 314 respectively abuts the abutting edge 224 of the spoke 22 to form a limit, thereby increasing the strength of the flower hub 10 to withstand the shear force of the spoke 22 and increasing the service life of the flower hub 10.

同時參照圖十一,該連接裝置20係彼此交錯的組設於裝設部12,座盤21之套接部211抵掣該花轂10的內環面121,輻絲22靠近組設部221之部位穿設於限止部13之缺口133,使該座盤21被限制於該裝設部12的內環面121及缺口133之間而不會與該花轂10產生相對移動。該限位面213抵頂裝設部12之底面124形成限位,避免座盤21朝向花轂10第二端102移動。該定位件31組設於裝設部12,該定位件31第一面311抵頂該座盤21固定面215而形成限位,防止座盤21脫離裝設部12。該結合件32藉由螺牙321螺設於花轂10之結合部14使凸緣322抵頂該定位件31之第二面312,防止定位件31脫離裝設部12。 Referring to FIG. 11 , the connecting device 20 is disposed in the mounting portion 12 , and the socket portion 211 of the seat plate 21 abuts against the inner ring surface 121 of the flower hub 10 , and the spoke wire 22 is adjacent to the assembly portion 221 . The portion is inserted through the notch 133 of the restricting portion 13 so that the seat plate 21 is restricted between the inner ring surface 121 of the mounting portion 12 and the notch 133 without causing relative movement with the hub 10. The limiting surface 213 forms a limit on the bottom surface 124 of the top mounting portion 12 to prevent the seat cushion 21 from moving toward the second end 102 of the hub 10 . The positioning member 31 is disposed on the mounting portion 12, and the first surface 311 of the positioning member 31 abuts against the fixing surface 215 of the seat plate 21 to form a limit, thereby preventing the seat plate 21 from coming off the mounting portion 12. The coupling member 32 is screwed to the joint portion 14 of the hub 10 so that the flange 322 abuts against the second surface 312 of the positioning member 31 to prevent the positioning member 31 from coming off the mounting portion 12.

參照圖十二至圖十四,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第四個實施例的立體外觀圖以及立體分解圖。本實施例大體上與前述第一個實施例相同,其差異在於該自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1更包括一個鎖固裝置30。該輻絲22組設部221設有一個通孔223。該裝設部12底面124對應通孔223處形成一個結合部14,該結合部14朝向該花轂10第二端102並沿著花轂10徑向延伸。該座盤21靠近裝設部12之一側具有一個限位面213。該鎖固裝置30具有一個結合件32,根據本實施例,該結合部14為一個螺孔,該結合件32為一個螺件,該結合件32一端設有螺牙321, 該螺牙321對應該結合部14,該結合件32另一端設有一凸緣322,該凸緣322用以抵頂輻絲22之組設部221。根據本實施例,該連接裝置20具有四個通孔223,該裝設部12底面124則相對應形成四個結合部14,該鎖固裝置30具有四個結合件32。 Referring to Figures 12 to 14, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub of the present invention are shown. This embodiment is generally identical to the first embodiment described above, with the difference that the combination 1 of the bicycle spokes and the hub further comprises a locking device 30. The spoke 22 assembly portion 221 is provided with a through hole 223. A bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12 defines a joint portion 14 corresponding to the through hole 223. The joint portion 14 faces the second end 102 of the hub 10 and extends radially along the flower hub 10. The seat plate 21 has a limiting surface 213 near one side of the mounting portion 12. The locking device 30 has a coupling member 32. According to the embodiment, the coupling portion 14 is a screw hole, and the coupling member 32 is a screw member. The coupling member 32 is provided with a thread 321 at one end thereof. The screw 321 corresponds to the joint portion 14. The other end of the joint member 32 is provided with a flange 322 for abutting the assembly portion 221 of the spokes 22. According to the embodiment, the connecting device 20 has four through holes 223, and the bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12 correspondingly forms four joint portions 14, and the locking device 30 has four coupling members 32.

同時參照圖十五,該連接裝置20之座盤21設於該裝設部12。該限位面213抵頂裝設部12之底面124形成限位,避免座盤21朝向花轂10第二端102移動。該結合件32之螺牙321穿伸於連接裝置20之通孔223並螺設於花轂10之結合部14使凸緣322抵頂該輻絲22之組設部221,防止連接裝置20脫離裝設部12。 Referring to FIG. 15 at the same time, the seat 21 of the connecting device 20 is disposed in the mounting portion 12. The limiting surface 213 forms a limit on the bottom surface 124 of the top mounting portion 12 to prevent the seat cushion 21 from moving toward the second end 102 of the hub 10 . The screw 321 of the coupling member 32 extends through the through hole 223 of the connecting device 20 and is screwed on the joint portion 14 of the hub 10 so that the flange 322 abuts against the assembly portion 221 of the spoke 22 to prevent the connecting device 20 from coming off. Installation unit 12.

參照圖十六,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第五個實施例的立體分解圖。本實施例大體上與前述第二個實施例相同,其差異在於該自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1具有數個連接裝置20且每個連接裝置20之輻絲22與座盤21皆一體成形,每個連接裝置20之座盤21呈弧狀彎曲,根據本實施例,每個座盤21彼此互相抵頂並共同組設於裝設部12。 Referring to Figure 16, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention. This embodiment is substantially the same as the second embodiment described above, except that the combination 1 of the bicycle spokes and the flower hub has a plurality of connecting devices 20 and the spokes 22 of each connecting device 20 are integrally formed with the seat plate 21. The seat disk 21 of each of the connecting devices 20 is curved in an arc shape. According to the present embodiment, each of the seat plates 21 abuts each other and is collectively disposed in the mounting portion 12.

參照圖十七至圖十九,為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1第六個實施例的立體分解圖。本實施例大體上與前述第五個實施例相同,其差異在於該自行車輻絲與花轂之組合1包括數個連接裝置20以及一個鎖固裝置30。每個連接裝置20之座盤21呈弧狀彎曲,根據本實施例,每個座盤21彼此互相抵頂並共同組設於裝設部12。該輻絲22 組設部221設有一個通孔223。該裝設部12底面124對應通孔223處形成一個結合部14,該結合部14朝向該花轂10第二端102並沿著花轂10徑向延伸。該座盤21靠近裝設部12之一側具有一個限位面213。該鎖固裝置30具有一個定位件31以及一個結合件32,該定位件31兩側分別具有一個第一面311以及一個第二面312,該第一面311朝向花轂10之第二端102,該第二面312遠離花轂10之第二端102,該第一面311與第二面312彼此互相平行。該定位件31更具有一個穿孔313以及兩個擋止面314,該穿孔313由第一面311穿伸至第二面312,該穿孔313對應該結合部14,該擋止面314設於該定位件31第一面311且對應輻絲22之抵頂邊224。根據本實施例,該結合部14為一個螺孔,該結合件32為一個螺件,該結合件32一端設有螺牙321,該螺牙321對應該結合部14,該結合件32另一端設有一凸緣322,該凸緣322用以抵頂該定位件31之第二面312。根據本實施例,該連接裝置20具有四個通孔223,該裝設部12底面124則相對應形成四個結合部14,該鎖固裝置30具有四個結合件32,該擋止面314垂直該第一面311,該擋止面314分別抵掣該輻絲22之抵頂邊224以形成限位,進而增加花轂10承受輻絲22剪力之強度,增加花轂10之使用壽命。 Referring to Figures 17 through 19, there is shown a perspective exploded view of a sixth embodiment of a combination of a bicycle spoke wire and a flower hub. This embodiment is substantially identical to the fifth embodiment described above, with the difference that the combination 1 of the bicycle spokes and the hub includes a plurality of attachment means 20 and a locking means 30. The seat pan 21 of each of the connecting devices 20 is curved in an arc shape. According to the present embodiment, each of the seat plates 21 abuts against each other and is collectively disposed in the mounting portion 12. The spoke 22 The assembly portion 221 is provided with a through hole 223. A bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12 defines a joint portion 14 corresponding to the through hole 223. The joint portion 14 faces the second end 102 of the hub 10 and extends radially along the flower hub 10. The seat plate 21 has a limiting surface 213 near one side of the mounting portion 12. The locking device 30 has a positioning member 31 and a coupling member 32. The positioning member 31 has a first surface 311 and a second surface 312 on opposite sides thereof. The first surface 311 faces the second end 102 of the hub 10. The second surface 312 is away from the second end 102 of the hub 10, and the first surface 311 and the second surface 312 are parallel to each other. The positioning member 31 further has a through hole 313 and two stopping surfaces 314. The through hole 313 extends from the first surface 311 to the second surface 312. The through hole 313 corresponds to the joint portion 14 , and the stopping surface 314 is disposed on the The first surface 311 of the positioning member 31 corresponds to the top edge 224 of the spoke 22 . According to the embodiment, the joint portion 14 is a screw hole, and the joint member 32 is a screw member. One end of the joint member 32 is provided with a thread 321 which corresponds to the joint portion 14 and the other end portion of the joint member 32. A flange 322 is provided for abutting against the second face 312 of the positioning member 31. According to the embodiment, the connecting device 20 has four through holes 223, and the bottom surface 124 of the mounting portion 12 correspondingly forms four joint portions 14. The locking device 30 has four coupling members 32, and the stopping surface 314 The first surface 311 is perpendicular to the top surface 224 of the spoke 22 to form a limit, thereby increasing the strength of the flower hub 10 to withstand the shear force of the spoke 22 and increasing the service life of the flower hub 10. .

惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修 飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Change and repair Decorations are still covered by the patents of the present invention.

1‧‧‧自行車輻絲與花轂之組合 1‧‧‧Combination of bicycle spokes and flower hubs

10‧‧‧花轂 10‧‧‧Flower hub

101‧‧‧第一端 101‧‧‧ first end

102‧‧‧第二端 102‧‧‧ second end

12‧‧‧裝設部 12‧‧‧Installation Department

121‧‧‧內環面 121‧‧‧ Inner torus

122‧‧‧外環面 122‧‧‧ outer annulus

124‧‧‧底面 124‧‧‧ bottom

125‧‧‧防脫部 125‧‧‧Protection

13‧‧‧限止部 13‧‧‧Limited

133‧‧‧缺口 133‧‧‧ gap

133a‧‧‧卡固面 133a‧‧‧卡固面

14‧‧‧結合部 14‧‧‧Combination Department

20‧‧‧連接裝置 20‧‧‧Connecting device

21‧‧‧座盤 21‧‧‧ seat plate

211‧‧‧套接部 211‧‧‧ Sockets

212‧‧‧凸起部 212‧‧‧ raised parts

213‧‧‧限位面 213‧‧‧Limited surface

214‧‧‧外緣 214‧‧‧ outer edge

215‧‧‧固定面 215‧‧‧fixed surface

22‧‧‧輻絲 22‧‧‧

221‧‧‧組設部 221‧‧‧ Department

222‧‧‧連結部 222‧‧‧ Linkage Department

223‧‧‧通孔 223‧‧‧through hole

224‧‧‧抵頂邊 224‧‧‧ to the top

30‧‧‧鎖固裝置 30‧‧‧Locking device

31‧‧‧定位件 31‧‧‧ Positioning parts

311‧‧‧第一面 311‧‧‧ first side

312‧‧‧第二面 312‧‧‧ second side

313‧‧‧穿孔 313‧‧‧Perforation

314‧‧‧擋止面 314‧‧ ‧ stop surface

32‧‧‧結合件 32‧‧‧Connected parts

321‧‧‧螺牙 321‧‧‧ thread

322‧‧‧凸緣 322‧‧‧Flange

A‧‧‧夾角 A‧‧‧ angle

圖一:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第一個實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖二:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第一個實施例之部分放大圖。 Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖三:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第一個實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖四:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第二個實施例之部分放大圖。 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of a second embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖五:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第二個實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖六:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第二個實施例另一個角度之立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖七:為本發明自圖四沿7-7剖面線所取之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 4 of the present invention.

圖八:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第三個實施例之部分放大圖。 Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖九:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第三個實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第三個實施例另一個角度之立體分解圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十一:為本發明沿圖八11-11剖面線所取之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the line 11-11 of Figure 8.

圖十二:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第四個實施例 之部分放大圖。 Figure 12: The fourth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention Part of the enlarged view.

圖十三:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第四個實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the fourth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十四:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第四個實施例另一個角度之立體外觀圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the fourth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十五:為本發明沿圖十二15-15剖面線所取之剖視圖。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the line 15-15 of Figure 12.

圖十六:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第五個實施例之部分放大圖。 Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of a fifth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十七:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第六個實施例之部分放大圖。 Figure 17 is a partial enlarged view of a sixth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十八:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第六個實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of a sixth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

圖十九:為本發明自行車輻絲與花轂之組合第六個實施例另一個角度之立體分解圖。 Figure 19 is a perspective exploded view of the sixth embodiment of the combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub of the present invention.

1‧‧‧自行車輻絲與花轂之組合 1‧‧‧Combination of bicycle spokes and flower hubs

10‧‧‧花轂 10‧‧‧Flower hub

101‧‧‧第一端 101‧‧‧ first end

102‧‧‧第二端 102‧‧‧ second end

12‧‧‧裝設部 12‧‧‧Installation Department

121‧‧‧內環面 121‧‧‧ Inner torus

122‧‧‧外環面 122‧‧‧ outer annulus

124‧‧‧底面 124‧‧‧ bottom

13‧‧‧限止部 13‧‧‧Limited

133‧‧‧缺口 133‧‧‧ gap

133a‧‧‧卡固面 133a‧‧‧卡固面

20‧‧‧連接裝置 20‧‧‧Connecting device

21‧‧‧座盤 21‧‧‧ seat plate

211‧‧‧套接部 211‧‧‧ Sockets

212‧‧‧凸起部 212‧‧‧ raised parts

213‧‧‧限位面 213‧‧‧Limited surface

214‧‧‧外緣 214‧‧‧ outer edge

22‧‧‧輻絲 22‧‧‧

21‧‧‧組設部 21‧‧‧Team Department

222‧‧‧連結部 222‧‧‧ Linkage Department

224‧‧‧抵頂邊 224‧‧‧ to the top

A‧‧‧夾角 A‧‧‧ angle

Claims (11)

一種自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其包括有:一個花轂,其具有第一端及第二端,第一端設有一個裝設部,該裝設部開通該花轂的第一端;以及至多一個設於該裝設部的連接裝置,其具有一個座盤及數個由該座盤延伸一體成型之輻絲,該輻絲具有一個組設部以及至少兩個連結部,所述數個輻絲的組設部皆一體成型設於該座盤,防止該輻絲與該座盤因震動而產生鬆脫,且藉由一體成型之設計使得該輻絲傳遞至該座盤之應力能分散至該座盤,該輻絲與該座盤之間不會產生應力集中現象,該連結部結合於輪圈。 The invention relates to a combination of a bicycle spoke and a flower hub, comprising: a flower hub having a first end and a second end, the first end being provided with a mounting portion, the mounting portion opening the first end of the flower hub And at least one connecting device disposed on the mounting portion, having a seat plate and a plurality of spokes integrally formed by the seat plate, the spoke wire having an assembly portion and at least two joint portions, A plurality of sets of spokes are integrally formed on the seat plate to prevent the spoke wire and the seat plate from being loosened due to vibration, and the integral wire is designed to transmit the wire to the stress of the seat plate. Dispersing into the seat pan, no stress concentration occurs between the spoke wire and the seat pan, and the joint portion is coupled to the rim. 如請求項1所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該裝設部具有一個底面,該座盤靠近該裝設部之一側具有一個限位面,該限位面抵頂該裝設部之底面形成限位,避免該座盤朝向該花轂第二端移動。 The combination of the bicycle spoke wire and the flower hub according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion has a bottom surface, and the seat plate has a limiting surface near one side of the mounting portion, the limiting surface abutting the loading The bottom surface of the portion forms a limit to prevent the seat disk from moving toward the second end of the flower hub. 如請求項1所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該花轂第一端外周緣設有一組限止部,該裝設部連通該限止部,該限止部包括有一個缺口,該缺口連通該裝設部,該輻絲靠近該組設部之部位穿設於該限止部之缺口,該輻絲受到該缺口之限位而不會相對該花轂轉動。 The combination of the bicycle spokes and the flower hub according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral edge of the first end of the flower hub is provided with a set of limiting portions, and the mounting portion communicates with the limiting portion, the limiting portion includes a notch, the notch The device is connected to the mounting portion, and the portion of the spoke that is adjacent to the assembly portion is inserted through the notch of the limiting portion, and the spoke is restricted by the notch and does not rotate relative to the hub. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該裝設部具有一個外環面,該裝設部的外環面套設該座盤的一個外緣,使該座盤被限制於該裝設部的外環面而不會與該花轂產生相對移動。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting portion has an outer annular surface, and the outer annular surface of the mounting portion is sleeved with an outer edge of the seat plate The seat pan is restricted to the outer ring surface of the mounting portion without relative movement with the hub. 如請求項4所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其更具有一個鎖固裝置組設於花轂的第一端,該裝設部外環面設有一個防脫部,該座盤遠離限位面之一側形成一個固定面,該鎖固裝置具有一個定位件以及一個結合件,該定位件具有一個第一面,該第一面朝向該花轂之第二端,該定位件組設於裝設部之防脫部,該定位件第一面抵頂該座盤之固定面而形成限位,防止該座盤脫離該裝設部。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to claim 4, further comprising a locking device disposed at the first end of the flower hub, the outer ring surface of the mounting portion being provided with a retaining portion, the seat plate Forming a fixing surface away from one side of the limiting surface, the locking device has a positioning member and a coupling member, the positioning member has a first surface facing the second end of the flower hub, the positioning member The fixing portion is disposed on the fixing portion of the mounting portion, and the first surface of the positioning member abuts against the fixing surface of the seat plate to form a limit, thereby preventing the seat plate from being separated from the mounting portion. 如請求項1或2所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中更包括一個鎖固裝置,該輻絲組設部設有一個通孔,該裝設部底面對應該通孔處形成一個結合部,該鎖固裝置具有一個結合件,該結合件對應該結合部。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a locking device, wherein the spoke assembly portion is provided with a through hole, and the bottom surface of the mounting portion is formed corresponding to the through hole A joint having a coupling member that corresponds to the joint. 如請求項6所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該結合件一端設有螺牙,該結合件另一端設有一凸緣,該凸緣用以抵頂輻絲之組設部,該結合件之螺牙穿伸於該連接裝置之通孔並螺設於該花轂之結合部使該凸緣抵頂該輻絲之組設部,防止該連接裝置脫離裝設部。 The combination of the bicycle spokes and the flower hub according to claim 6, wherein the coupling member is provided with a thread at one end, and the other end of the coupling member is provided with a flange for abutting the assembly of the spokes. The screw of the coupling member extends through the through hole of the connecting device and is screwed on the joint portion of the flower hub so that the flange abuts against the assembly portion of the spoke wire to prevent the connecting device from coming off the mounting portion. 如請求項3所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該缺口具有兩個卡固面,該輻絲具有兩個抵頂邊,該抵頂邊分別對應並抵掣該缺口之卡固面以形成限位。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to claim 3, wherein the notch has two fastening faces, and the spoke has two abutting edges respectively corresponding to and against the notch. Face to form a limit. 如請求項8所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該裝設部具有一個底面,該底面垂直該花轂之縱軸,該卡固面垂直該底面。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to claim 8, wherein the mounting portion has a bottom surface perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the flower hub, the fastening surface being perpendicular to the bottom surface. 如請求項1所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該兩個連結部與該組設部之間形成一個固定夾角,因此該 連結部彼此之間隔著一段距離而有效分散作用於輪圈的應力,因此輪圈與該輻絲之限止部位不會因為應力集中而受損,增加輪圈之使用壽命。 The combination of the bicycle spokes and the flower hub according to claim 1, wherein the two connecting portions form a fixed angle with the assembled portion, so The joints are spaced apart from each other by a distance to effectively disperse the stress acting on the rim, so that the rim and the limit portion of the spoke are not damaged by stress concentration, increasing the service life of the rim. 如請求項1所述之自行車輻絲與花轂之組合,其中該輻絲連結部至該組設部之間的距離為固定值,能限定輪圈與該花轂之間的距離而增加騎乘時輪圈轉動的順暢度。 The combination of the bicycle spoke and the flower hub according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the spoke link and the assembly is a fixed value, and the distance between the rim and the hub can be defined to increase the ride. The smoothness of the rotation of the rim.
TW99131236A 2010-02-11 2010-09-15 A combination of radiant and hubs TWI408061B (en)

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