TWI406811B - Method for making carbon nanotube film - Google Patents

Method for making carbon nanotube film Download PDF

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TWI406811B
TWI406811B TW99103120A TW99103120A TWI406811B TW I406811 B TWI406811 B TW I406811B TW 99103120 A TW99103120 A TW 99103120A TW 99103120 A TW99103120 A TW 99103120A TW I406811 B TWI406811 B TW I406811B
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carbon nanotube
nanotube film
support
charge
preparing
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TW99103120A
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TW201127749A (en
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Chen Feng
Li Qian
yu-quan Wang
Liang Liu
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Beijing Funate Innovation Tech
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for making a carbon nanotube film. The method includes: providing a carbon nanotube array grown on a substrate; pulling out a carbon nanotube film from the carbon nanotube array; providing a supporting body, the supporting body having a surface; neutralizing electric charges on the surface of the supporting body; laying the carbon nanotube film on the surface of the supporting body. The carbon nanotube film can be flatly adhered on the surface of the supporting body, because the electric charges on the surface of the supporting body have be neutralized, and there is no electric force between the carbon nanotube film and the supporting body.

Description

奈米碳管膜之製備方法 Method for preparing nano carbon tube film

本發明涉及一奈米碳管膜之製備方法。 The invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film.

奈米碳管係九十年代初才發現之一種新型一維奈米材料,請參見“Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon”,Sumio Iijima,Nature,vol.354,p56(1991)。奈米碳管之特殊結構決定了其具有特殊之性質,如高抗張強度和高熱穩定性,且隨著奈米碳管螺旋方式之變化,奈米碳管可呈現出金屬性或半導體性等。由於奈米碳管具有理想之一維結構以及在力學、電學、熱學等領域優良之性質,其在材料科學、化學、物理學等交叉學科領域已展現出廣闊之應用前景,在科學研究以及產業應用上也受到越來越多之關注。 Nanocarbon tubes are a new type of one-dimensional nanomaterials discovered in the early 1990s, see "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon", Sumio Iijima, Nature, vol. 354, p56 (1991). The special structure of the carbon nanotubes determines its special properties, such as high tensile strength and high thermal stability, and the carbon nanotubes can exhibit metallic or semiconducting properties as the nanocarbon tube spirals. . Since the carbon nanotubes have an ideal one-dimensional structure and excellent properties in the fields of mechanics, electricity, heat, etc., they have shown broad application prospects in the fields of materials science, chemistry, physics, etc., in scientific research and industry. Applications are also receiving more and more attention.

雖然奈米碳管性能優異,具有廣泛之應用,然一般情況下製備得到之奈米碳管均為顆粒狀或粉末狀,這對人們之應用造成了很多不便。 Although the performance of the carbon nanotubes is excellent and has a wide range of applications, in general, the prepared carbon nanotubes are granular or powdery, which causes a lot of inconvenience to people's applications.

范守善等人於2008年10月16日公開之第200841052號台灣發明專利申請公開說明書中揭示了一種偏光元件之製備方法,該製備方法具體為,採用一拉伸工具從一奈米碳管陣列上拉伸獲得一奈米碳管膜,並將該奈米碳管膜貼附於一支撐體上,從而形成一貼附於該支撐體上之奈米碳管膜,所述支撐體可為一固定框架或一透明基板。然而,在該製備方法中,當該支撐體材料為塑膠或橡膠時,由於塑膠或橡膠極其容易帶靜電,故,在將所述奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體上時,奈米碳管膜與所述支撐體之間會存在電 荷之間之相互作用,從而使奈米碳管膜不容易平整地貼附於所述支撐體上,如使奈米碳管膜表面形成一些條紋或使奈米碳管膜出現破損。 A method for preparing a polarizing element is disclosed in the specification of the Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 200841052, which is issued on Oct. 16, 2008. The preparation method is specifically, using a stretching tool from an array of carbon nanotubes. Stretching to obtain a carbon nanotube film, and attaching the carbon nanotube film to a support to form a carbon nanotube film attached to the support, the support may be a Fixed frame or a transparent substrate. However, in the preparation method, when the support material is plastic or rubber, since the plastic or the rubber is extremely easy to carry static electricity, when the carbon nanotube film is attached to the support, There will be electricity between the carbon tube film and the support The interaction between the charges, so that the carbon nanotube film is not easily attached to the support, such as forming some streaks on the surface of the carbon nanotube film or causing damage to the carbon nanotube film.

有鑒於此,提供一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,通過該奈米碳管膜之製備方法可獲得一平整地貼附於一支撐體之上之奈米碳管膜實為必要。 In view of the above, there is provided a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, and by the method for preparing the carbon nanotube film, it is necessary to obtain a carbon nanotube film which is uniformly attached to a support.

一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其包括:提供一生長於一基底上之奈米碳管陣列;從所述奈米碳管陣列中拉出一奈米碳管膜;提供一支撐體,該支撐體具有一表面,中和該支撐體表面之電荷,並將所述奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之已中和電荷之表面。 A method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, comprising: providing an array of carbon nanotubes grown on a substrate; pulling a carbon nanotube film from the array of carbon nanotubes; providing a support, The support has a surface that neutralizes the charge on the surface of the support and attaches the carbon nanotube film to the surface of the support that has neutralized the charge.

一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其包括:提供一生長於一基底上之奈米碳管陣列;提供一第一基條,採用該第一基條從所述奈米碳管陣列拉出一奈米碳管膜;提供一第二基條,使上述奈米碳管膜黏附於該第二基條上;提供一支撐體,該支撐體提供一待黏附奈米碳管膜的表面,該支撐體的表面帶有電荷,中和該支撐體表面之電荷;將所述第一基條與第二基條之間之奈米碳管膜黏附於所述支撐體之已中和電荷之表面上;及沿支撐體之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜,從而形成一黏附於該支撐體上之奈米碳管膜。 A method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, comprising: providing an array of carbon nanotubes grown on a substrate; providing a first base strip, and pulling the first base strip from the array of carbon nanotubes a carbon nanotube film; providing a second base strip for adhering the carbon nanotube film to the second base strip; providing a support body, the support body providing a surface to be adhered to the carbon nanotube film, The surface of the support is charged to neutralize the charge on the surface of the support; the carbon nanotube film between the first base strip and the second base strip is adhered to the neutralized charge surface of the support And cutting the carbon nanotube film along the edge of the support to form a carbon nanotube film adhered to the support.

相較於先前技術,本發明提供之奈米碳管膜之製備過程中,由於所述支撐體在貼附奈米碳管膜之前或過程中,其表面之電荷被中和,故當將奈米碳管膜完全黏附於該支撐體上時,不會存在奈米碳管膜與該支撐體表面之電荷之間之相互排斥或吸引之作用力,從而使奈米碳管膜較為容易平整地貼附於該支撐體之表面,有利於該奈米碳管膜之應用;同時,由於所製備之奈米碳管膜與支撐體表面之間不存在相互之間之作用力,使得奈米碳管膜不容易破壞,使用壽命較長。 Compared with the prior art, in the preparation process of the carbon nanotube film provided by the present invention, since the support is neutralized before or during the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film, When the carbon nanotube film is completely adhered to the support, there is no mutual repulsion or attraction between the carbon nanotube film and the charge on the surface of the support, thereby making the carbon nanotube film easier to flatten. Attached to the surface of the support body, which is beneficial to the application of the carbon nanotube film; at the same time, since there is no interaction between the prepared carbon nanotube film and the surface of the support, the carbon is made The membrane is not easily damaged and has a long service life.

110‧‧‧樣品台 110‧‧‧Sample table

112‧‧‧平面 112‧‧‧ plane

114,214‧‧‧基底 114,214‧‧‧Base

116,216‧‧‧奈米碳管陣列 116,216‧‧‧Nano Carbon Tube Array

117‧‧‧第一端 117‧‧‧ first end

118,218‧‧‧奈米碳管膜 118,218‧‧‧Nano carbon nanotube film

119‧‧‧第二端 119‧‧‧ second end

120‧‧‧基條供給裝置 120‧‧‧Base strip supply device

122‧‧‧供給台 122‧‧‧Supply

124‧‧‧第一基條 124‧‧‧First base strip

126‧‧‧第二基條 126‧‧‧Second base

130‧‧‧載物裝置 130‧‧‧Loading device

132‧‧‧載物台 132‧‧‧stage

134,234‧‧‧支撐體 134,234‧‧‧Support

140‧‧‧拉伸工具 140‧‧‧ stretching tools

142‧‧‧固定器 142‧‧‧fixer

144,244‧‧‧去靜電裝置 144,244‧‧‧De-static device

220‧‧‧第一卷軸 220‧‧‧ first scroll

222‧‧‧第二卷軸 222‧‧‧ second reel

圖1為本發明第一實施例提供之奈米碳管膜之製備方法流程圖。 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第一實施例提供之奈米碳管膜之製備過程示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing a process of preparing a carbon nanotube film according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明第一實施例中在貼附所述奈米碳管膜之前採用去靜電裝置去除支撐體表面靜電之過程示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the process of removing static electricity from the surface of the support by using a destaticizing device before attaching the carbon nanotube film in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明第一實施例中在貼附所述奈米碳管膜之過程中採用去靜電裝置去除支撐體表面靜電之過程示意圖。 4 is a schematic view showing the process of removing static electricity on the surface of the support by using a destaticizing device in the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明第二實施例中在貼附所述奈米碳管膜之過程中採用去靜電裝置去除捲繞之大面積支撐體表面之靜電之過程示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the process of removing static electricity from the surface of the wound large-area support by using a destaticizing device in the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film in the second embodiment of the present invention.

以下將結合附圖詳細說明本發明實施例提供之奈米碳管膜之製備方法。 Hereinafter, a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film provided by an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參見圖1及圖2,本發明第一實施例提供一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其包括以下步驟:步驟一,提供一生長於一基底114上之奈米碳管陣列116;步驟二,提供一拉伸裝置,該拉伸裝置至少包括一拉伸工具140,採用該拉伸工具140從所述奈米碳管陣列116中拉出一奈米碳管膜118;步驟三,提供一支撐體134,該支撐體134表面帶有電荷,中和該支撐體134表面之電荷,並將所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134之表面;步驟四,沿支撐體134之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜118,從而形成一設置於該支撐體134上之奈米碳管膜118。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, which includes the following steps: Step 1: providing a carbon nanotube array 116 grown on a substrate 114; Step 2 Providing a stretching device, the stretching device comprising at least one stretching tool 140, using the stretching tool 140 to pull a carbon nanotube film 118 from the carbon nanotube array 116; step three, providing a a support body 134 having a charge on the surface of the support body 134, neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support body 134, and attaching the carbon nanotube film 118 to the surface of the support body 134; Step 4, along the support body The carbon nanotube film 118 is cut off at the edge of 134 to form a carbon nanotube film 118 disposed on the support 134.

以下將對各步驟進行展開說明。 The steps will be explained below.

在步驟一中,所述奈米碳管陣列116通過化學氣相沈積法獲得,優選為一超 順排奈米碳管陣列,該超順排奈米碳管陣列之製備方法具體包括以下步驟:(a)提供一基底114;(b)在該基底114之表面均勻形成一催化劑層;(c)將上述形成有催化劑層之基底114在700℃~900℃之空氣中退火約30分鐘~90分鐘;以及(d)將該基底114置於一反應爐中,在保護氣體環境下加熱到500℃~740℃,然後通入碳源氣體反應約5分鐘~30分鐘,生長得到超順排奈米碳管陣列。 In the first step, the carbon nanotube array 116 is obtained by chemical vapor deposition, preferably a super The method for preparing the super-sequential carbon nanotube array comprises the following steps: (a) providing a substrate 114; (b) uniformly forming a catalyst layer on the surface of the substrate 114; The substrate 114 on which the catalyst layer is formed is annealed in air at 700 ° C to 900 ° C for about 30 minutes to 90 minutes; and (d) the substrate 114 is placed in a reactor and heated to 500 in a protective gas atmosphere. °C~740°C, and then reacted with a carbon source gas for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes to grow a super-sequential carbon nanotube array.

該基底114可選用石英基底、耐高溫玻璃基底、P型或N型矽基底,或選用形成有氧化層之矽基底,本實施例為一矽基底。 The substrate 114 may be a quartz substrate, a high temperature resistant glass substrate, a P-type or N-type germanium substrate, or a germanium substrate formed with an oxide layer. This embodiment is a germanium substrate.

該催化劑層材料可選用鐵(Fe)、鈷(Co)、鎳(Ni)或其任意組合之合金之一。 The catalyst layer material may be one selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), or any combination thereof.

該碳源氣可選用乙炔等化學性質較活潑之碳氫化合物,保護氣體可選用氮氣、氨氣或惰性氣體。 The carbon source gas may be a chemically active hydrocarbon such as acetylene, and the protective gas may be nitrogen, ammonia or an inert gas.

該超順排奈米碳管陣列為複數彼此基本平行排列且基本垂直於基底114生長之奈米碳管形成之純奈米碳管陣列,其高度為200~400微米。通過上述控制生長條件,該超順排奈米碳管陣列中基本不含有雜質,如無定型碳或殘留之催化劑金屬顆粒等。該奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管彼此通過凡德瓦爾力緊密接觸形成陣列。 The super-sequential carbon nanotube array is a pure carbon nanotube array formed by a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the growth of the substrate 114, and has a height of 200 to 400 μm. The super-sequential carbon nanotube array is substantially free of impurities, such as amorphous carbon or residual catalyst metal particles, by controlling the growth conditions as described above. The plurality of carbon nanotubes in the array of carbon nanotubes 116 are in close contact with each other to form an array by van der Waals forces.

此外,該步驟進一步包括:提供一用於支撐並固定所述基底114之樣品台110。該樣品台110為一固定裝置,該樣品台110具有一平面112,該奈米碳 管陣列116之基底114可固定在該樣品台110之平面112上,固定方式包括卡扣、黏結等。 Additionally, the step further includes providing a sample stage 110 for supporting and securing the substrate 114. The sample stage 110 is a fixing device, and the sample stage 110 has a plane 112, the nano carbon The substrate 114 of the tube array 116 can be attached to the plane 112 of the sample stage 110 in a manner that includes snaps, bonds, and the like.

在步驟二中,所述拉伸裝置至少包括一拉伸工具140,該拉伸工具140可包括鑷子、夾子、膠帶或表面具有黏膠之硬質基條。本實施例中,該拉伸工具140包括表面具有黏膠之硬質基條,該基條之材料包括金屬、玻璃、橡膠或塑膠等物質,優選地,該基條之材料為金屬。 In step two, the stretching device includes at least one stretching tool 140, which may include a tweezers, a clip, an adhesive tape, or a hard base strip having a surface having an adhesive. In this embodiment, the stretching tool 140 includes a hard base strip having a surface having a glue, and the material of the base strip comprises a metal, glass, rubber or plastic material. Preferably, the material of the base strip is metal.

當該拉伸裝置僅包括拉伸工具140時,採用該拉伸工具140從所述奈米碳管陣列116中拉出一奈米碳管膜118之具體方法為:採用該拉伸工具140接觸該奈米碳管陣列116,從該奈米碳管陣列116中選定一奈米碳管片段,該奈米碳管片段為奈米碳管陣列116之一部分;沿遠離該奈米碳管陣列116之方向移動該拉伸工具140,該選定之奈米碳管片段逐漸遠離基底,同時奈米碳管連續不斷地從奈米碳管陣列中首尾相連地被拉出,從而拉伸獲得一奈米碳管膜118。 When the stretching device includes only the stretching tool 140, a specific method for pulling out a carbon nanotube film 118 from the carbon nanotube array 116 by using the stretching tool 140 is: contacting with the stretching tool 140. The carbon nanotube array 116 selects a carbon nanotube segment from the carbon nanotube array 116, the carbon nanotube segment being a portion of the carbon nanotube array 116; away from the carbon nanotube array 116 Moving the stretching tool 140 in the direction, the selected carbon nanotube segments are gradually moved away from the substrate, and the carbon nanotubes are continuously pulled out from the carbon nanotube array in an end-to-end manner, thereby stretching to obtain a nanometer. Carbon tube film 118.

另,為使獲得之奈米碳管膜118能連續地貼附在支撐體上,所述拉伸裝置可進一步包括一基條供給裝置120及一載物裝置130。其中基條供給裝置120、載物裝置130及拉伸工具140依次設置在上述樣品台110之同一側之同一個方向,基條供給裝置120與樣品台110相鄰,載物裝置130設置於基條供給裝置120與拉伸工具140之間。 In addition, in order to enable the obtained carbon nanotube film 118 to be continuously attached to the support, the stretching device may further include a substrate supply device 120 and a load device 130. The base strip supply device 120, the load carrying device 130 and the stretching tool 140 are sequentially disposed in the same direction on the same side of the sample stage 110, the base strip supply device 120 is adjacent to the sample stage 110, and the load carrying device 130 is disposed on the base. Between the strip supply device 120 and the stretching tool 140.

所述基條供給裝置120用於在奈米碳管膜118之製備過程中提供基條,其包括一供給台122。該供給台122可沿垂直於水平面方向升降移動,該供給台122之升降移動可通過人工手動控制或者電腦程式控制,基條供給裝置120可連續地供應基條設置於供給台122上。另,所述基條可脫離基條供給裝置120自由移動。 The strip supply device 120 is used to provide a base strip during the preparation of the carbon nanotube film 118, which includes a supply station 122. The supply table 122 can be moved up and down in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The lifting movement of the supply table 122 can be controlled by manual manual control or computer program, and the base strip supply device 120 can continuously supply the base strip on the supply table 122. In addition, the base strip can be freely moved away from the base strip supply device 120.

在使用時,所述基條用於從所述奈米碳管陣列116中拉伸出一奈米碳管膜118。具體地,該基條供給裝置120先提供一第一基條124,該第一基條124之表面具有一黏膠,並使該第一基條124靠近並黏結所述奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管,之後再通過拉伸該第一基條124之方式得到所述奈米碳管膜118。另,該步驟也可預先從該奈米碳管陣列116中拉取一段奈米碳管膜118黏附於該第一基條124上,再拉伸該第一基條124得到所述奈米碳管膜118。具體地,採用一膠布黏附該奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管,然後往第一基條124之方向拉伸即可預拉一段奈米碳管膜118。 In use, the strip is used to stretch a carbon nanotube film 118 from the array of carbon nanotubes 116. Specifically, the base strip feeding device 120 first provides a first base strip 124 having a surface on the surface of the first strip 124 and bringing the first strip 124 close to and bonding the carbon nanotube array 116. The carbon nanotube film 118 is obtained by stretching the first base strip 124. In addition, the step of extracting a section of the carbon nanotube film 118 from the carbon nanotube array 116 is adhered to the first base strip 124, and then stretching the first base strip 124 to obtain the nanocarbon. The tube film 118. Specifically, a plurality of carbon nanotube tubes in the carbon nanotube array 116 are adhered by a tape, and then stretched toward the first base strip 124 to pre-stretch a section of the carbon nanotube film 118.

在該第一基條124將所述奈米碳管膜118拉伸至一預定長度後,該基條供給裝置120還可進一步提供一第二基條126,使該第二基條126與被拉長後之奈米碳管膜118接觸並黏附。在第一基條124與第二基條126之間之奈米碳管膜118被截斷後,第二基條126可繼續維持奈米碳管膜128拉出之狀態及奈米碳管膜118之完整性,以便從奈米碳管陣列116中繼續拉出並拉伸奈米碳管膜118。所述基條供給裝置120通過持續之供應基條與所述奈米碳管膜118接觸並黏附,以維持該奈米碳管膜118之拉伸狀態,保證該奈米碳管薄膜128之持續拉伸。 After the first base strip 124 stretches the carbon nanotube film 118 to a predetermined length, the strip supply device 120 may further provide a second base strip 126 for the second base strip 126 to be The elongated carbon nanotube film 118 contacts and adheres. After the carbon nanotube film 118 between the first base strip 124 and the second base strip 126 is cut, the second base strip 126 can continue to maintain the state in which the carbon nanotube film 128 is pulled out and the carbon nanotube film 118. The integrity is such that the carbon nanotube film 118 is continuously pulled and stretched from the carbon nanotube array 116. The strip supply device 120 contacts and adheres to the carbon nanotube film 118 through a continuous supply strip to maintain the stretched state of the carbon nanotube film 118, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the carbon nanotube film 128. Stretching.

所述載物裝置130包括一載物台132,該載物裝置130位於樣品台110之一側,該載物裝置130設置於後續拉出奈米碳管膜118之拉出方向上。該載物裝置130可沿奈米碳管膜118之拉出方向水準移動,載物裝置130之載物台132可圍繞其中心軸水準360°轉動,也可沿垂直於水平面方向上下升降移動。該載物裝置130之移動通過電腦程式控制。該載物裝置130用於承載所述支撐體134。 The loading device 130 includes a stage 132 on one side of the sample stage 110, and the loading device 130 is disposed in a pulling direction of the subsequently drawn carbon nanotube film 118. The load device 130 can be moved horizontally along the direction in which the carbon nanotube film 118 is pulled out. The stage 132 of the load device 130 can be rotated 360 degrees around its central axis, and can also move up and down in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The movement of the load device 130 is controlled by a computer program. The load device 130 is used to carry the support body 134.

所述拉伸工具140可進一步包括一固定器142,該固定器142可為一U型夾,其開口端朝向奈米碳管陣列116,該開口端之寬度可調節。所述固定器142 通過水準移動以控制奈米碳管膜118之拉出方向,也可垂直於水平面上下移動,固定器142之移動方向和移動速度可通過電腦程式控制。使用時,固定器142可夾住第一基條124之兩端,順著奈米碳管膜118之拉出方向水準拉伸奈米碳管膜118。 The stretching tool 140 can further include a holder 142, which can be a U-shaped clip having an open end facing the carbon nanotube array 116, the width of the open end being adjustable. The holder 142 The horizontal direction is controlled to control the pulling direction of the carbon nanotube film 118, and can also be moved vertically downwards. The moving direction and moving speed of the holder 142 can be controlled by a computer program. In use, the holder 142 can clamp the ends of the first base strip 124 and level the carbon nanotube film 118 in the direction in which the carbon nanotube film 118 is pulled out.

採用上述拉伸裝置從所述奈米碳管陣列116拉出一奈米碳管膜118之過程具體包括: The process of pulling out a carbon nanotube film 118 from the carbon nanotube array 116 by using the above stretching device specifically includes:

(a)移動所述拉伸裝置中基條供給裝置120所提供之第一基條124,使該第一基條124靠近所述奈米碳管陣列116,並使該第一基條124接觸並選取所述奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管;由於該第一基條124之表面具有黏膠,故,該第一基條124可黏結所述奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管。 (a) moving the first base strip 124 provided by the base strip supply device 120 in the stretching device such that the first base strip 124 is adjacent to the carbon nanotube array 116 and the first base strip 124 is contacted And selecting a plurality of carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube array 116; since the surface of the first base strip 124 has a glue, the first base strip 124 can be bonded to the carbon nanotube array 116. The number of carbon nanotubes.

(b)沿遠離所述奈米碳管陣列116之方向移動所述第一基條124,使奈米碳管首尾相連地從奈米碳管陣列中連續地被拉出,從而獲得一奈米碳管膜118。 (b) moving the first base strip 124 in a direction away from the carbon nanotube array 116, so that the carbon nanotubes are continuously pulled out from the array of carbon nanotubes end to end, thereby obtaining one nanometer. Carbon tube film 118.

具體為,以一速度和角度移動所述第一基條124。所述角度為奈米碳管膜118之拉伸方向與奈米碳管陣列116生長方向之間之夾角,優選為30度~90度,本實施例優選之角度為85度。所述拉伸速度優選為1毫米/秒~100毫米/秒。在該拉伸過程中,該被選定之複數奈米碳管在拉力之作用下沿拉伸方向逐漸脫離基底114之同時,由於凡德瓦爾力作用,其他與該被選定之複數奈米碳管相鄰之複數奈米碳管也首尾相連地連續被拉出,從而形成一奈米碳管膜118。該奈米碳管膜118由定向排列之複數奈米碳管首尾相連形成,其具有一固定之寬度。該奈米碳管膜118中奈米碳管之排列方向基本平行於奈米碳管膜118之拉伸方向。該奈米碳管膜118之寬度與奈米碳管陣列116 所生長之基底114之尺寸有關,該奈米碳管膜118之長度不限,可根據實際需求制得。由於本實施例步驟一中所提供之超順排奈米碳管陣列116中之奈米碳管非常純淨,且由於奈米碳管本身之比表面積非常大,故該奈米碳管膜118本身具有較強之黏性,故奈米碳管膜118可利用其本身之黏性直接黏附於基條上。 Specifically, the first base strip 124 is moved at a speed and an angle. The angle is an angle between the stretching direction of the carbon nanotube film 118 and the growth direction of the carbon nanotube array 116, preferably 30 to 90 degrees, and the preferred angle in this embodiment is 85 degrees. The stretching speed is preferably from 1 mm/sec to 100 mm/sec. During the stretching process, the selected plurality of carbon nanotubes are gradually separated from the substrate 114 in the stretching direction by the tensile force, and the selected plurality of carbon nanotubes are selected due to the van der Waals force. The adjacent plurality of carbon nanotubes are also continuously pulled out end to end to form a carbon nanotube film 118. The carbon nanotube film 118 is formed by aligning a plurality of aligned carbon nanotube tubes end to end with a fixed width. The arrangement direction of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film 118 is substantially parallel to the stretching direction of the carbon nanotube film 118. The width of the carbon nanotube film 118 and the carbon nanotube array 116 The size of the substrate 114 to be grown is related to the length of the carbon nanotube film 118, which can be obtained according to actual needs. Since the carbon nanotubes in the super-sequential carbon nanotube array 116 provided in the first step of the embodiment are very pure, and because the specific surface area of the carbon nanotubes themselves is very large, the carbon nanotube film 118 itself With a strong viscosity, the carbon nanotube film 118 can be directly adhered to the base strip by its own viscosity.

(c)將上述第一基條124固定於拉伸工具140上,拉伸上述奈米碳管膜118。 (c) Fixing the first base strip 124 to the stretching tool 140 and stretching the carbon nanotube film 118.

移動拉伸工具140上之固定器142,使其靠近第一基條124;使用固定器142將該第一基條124固定於拉伸工具140上;調整拉伸工具140上固定器142之位置,沿基條供給裝置120、載物裝置130及拉伸工具140所在之方向,遠離奈米碳管陣列116水準拉伸奈米碳管膜118至載物裝置130與拉伸工具140之間。 The holder 142 on the stretching tool 140 is moved closer to the first base strip 124; the first base strip 124 is fixed to the stretching tool 140 using the holder 142; and the position of the holder 142 on the stretching tool 140 is adjusted. The carbon nanotube film 118 is horizontally stretched away from the carbon nanotube array 116 to the direction between the substrate feeding device 120 and the stretching tool 140 in the direction in which the substrate feeding device 120, the loading device 130, and the stretching tool 140 are located.

本實施例中,所述固定器142為一U型夾,其開口端之寬度可調節。將此U型夾固定器142移至第一基條124處,使該第一基條124處於U型夾開口處,調整此U型夾開口之寬度使其夾住第一基條124長度方向之兩端,將第一基條124固定在拉伸工具140上。 In this embodiment, the holder 142 is a U-shaped clip, and the width of the open end is adjustable. The U-shaped clip holder 142 is moved to the first base strip 124 such that the first base strip 124 is at the U-shaped clip opening, and the width of the U-shaped clip opening is adjusted to sandwich the length of the first base strip 124. At both ends, the first base strip 124 is fixed to the stretching tool 140.

(d)將奈米碳管膜118黏附於基條供給裝置120提供之第二基條126上。 (d) The carbon nanotube film 118 is adhered to the second base strip 126 provided by the base strip supply device 120.

基條供給裝置120提供一第二基條126,調節基條供給裝置120之高度,將第二基條126黏附於所述奈米碳管膜118之底部。 The base strip supply device 120 provides a second base strip 126 that adjusts the height of the base strip supply device 120 to adhere the second base strip 126 to the bottom of the carbon nanotube film 118.

此時,第一基條124與第二基條126之間之奈米碳管膜118處於懸空狀態。 At this time, the carbon nanotube film 118 between the first base strip 124 and the second base strip 126 is in a floating state.

可理解,上述拉伸裝置中之基條供給裝置120及拉伸工具140均為可選裝置,該基條供給裝置120及拉伸工具140均為實現該奈米碳管膜118之製備過程自動化而設計,由於該製備過程可自動化,從而可實現奈米碳管膜118之 大量生產。該拉伸奈米碳管膜118之過程也可人工地通過所述基條靠近所述奈米碳管陣列116,並從該奈米碳管陣列116中選定所述奈米碳管陣列116中之複數奈米碳管,之後再沿遠離該奈米碳管陣列116之方向移動該基條即可拉出一奈米碳管膜118。 It can be understood that the base strip feeding device 120 and the stretching tool 140 in the above stretching device are optional devices, and the strip feeding device 120 and the stretching tool 140 are all automated for realizing the preparation process of the carbon nanotube film 118. And the design, since the preparation process can be automated, the carbon nanotube film 118 can be realized. Mass production. The process of stretching the carbon nanotube film 118 can also be manually passed through the substrate to the carbon nanotube array 116 and the carbon nanotube array 116 is selected from the carbon nanotube array 116. The carbon nanotube film 118 can be pulled out by moving the carbon nanotubes in a direction away from the carbon nanotube array 116.

在步驟三中,所述支撐體134為具有一固定形狀之起支撐作用之基材,其可選擇基板或者固定框架結構。本實施例之支撐體134為一方形基板。所述支撐體134之材料可選自任何材料如金屬、塑膠、橡膠或玻璃等。該支撐體134由於外界環境之影響而易帶有靜電,即該支撐體134之表面會帶有一些正電荷或負電荷。 In the third step, the support body 134 is a supporting substrate having a fixed shape, which may be a substrate or a fixed frame structure. The support body 134 of this embodiment is a square substrate. The material of the support body 134 may be selected from any material such as metal, plastic, rubber or glass. The support body 134 is susceptible to static electricity due to the influence of the external environment, that is, the surface of the support body 134 may have some positive or negative charges.

所述中和該支撐體134表面所帶有電荷之方法包括:(1)採用去靜電裝置至少中和所述支撐體134需要鋪設奈米碳管膜118之表面之電荷;(2)使所述支撐體134接地,從而使該支撐體134表面所帶有之電荷被導走;(3)將所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134表面時,使所述奈米碳管膜118接地。 The method for neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support body 134 includes: (1) at least neutralizing the surface of the support body 134 by using a destaticizing device to charge the surface of the carbon nanotube film 118; (2) The support body 134 is grounded so that the charge carried on the surface of the support body 134 is guided away; (3) when the carbon nanotube film 118 is attached to the surface of the support body 134, the nanometer is made The carbon tube film 118 is grounded.

請參閱圖3,其中在方法(1)中,所述去靜電裝置144可包括離子風機、離子風嘴或離子風棒,優選為離子風機,由於離子風機可產生帶有正負電荷之氣流吹向所述支撐體134,故,當支撐體134表面帶有負電荷時,該負電荷會吸引氣流中之正電荷,當支撐體134表面帶有正電荷時,該正電荷會吸引氣流中之負電荷,從而使支撐體134表面之電荷被中和,達到消除靜電之目之。 Please refer to FIG. 3, wherein in the method (1), the destaticizing device 144 may include an ion fan, an ion tuyere or an ion wind bar, preferably an ion fan, which can generate a positive and negative airflow due to the ion fan. The support body 134, therefore, when the surface of the support body 134 has a negative charge, the negative charge attracts a positive charge in the gas flow, and when the surface of the support body 134 has a positive charge, the positive charge attracts a negative force in the gas flow. The charge is such that the charge on the surface of the support 134 is neutralized to achieve the purpose of eliminating static electricity.

另,該方法(1)中,在將所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134表面之過程中或者之前,採用所述去靜電裝置144產生帶有正負電荷之氣流吹向所述支撐體134,均可達到中和所述支撐體134表面電荷之目之。 Further, in the method (1), the destaticizing device 144 is used to generate a positively and negatively charged airflow toward or during the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film 118 to the surface of the support 134. The support body 134 can achieve the purpose of neutralizing the surface charge of the support body 134.

請參閱圖4,將所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134表面之過程中中和支撐體134表面之電荷之具體方法為:所述奈米碳管膜118包括一第一端117和第二端119,將所述奈米碳管膜118之第一端117與所述支撐體134之表面接觸;將所述奈米碳管膜118之第二端119逐漸靠近並貼附於所述支撐體134之表面,從而使整個奈米碳管膜118整體從第一端117至第二端119逐漸貼附於所述支撐體134之表面,在該貼附過程中,所述帶有正負電荷之氣流逐漸吹過將貼附奈米碳管膜118之支撐體134之表面。為避免該去靜電裝置144所產生之氣流破壞奈米碳管膜118,可使該去靜電裝置144採用適當之角度吹向支撐體134。具體為,使所述去靜電裝置144設置於奈米碳管膜118與支撐體134中即將被鋪設奈米碳管膜118之表面之間之空間位置處,該空間位置包括奈米碳管膜118覆蓋之且位於支撐體134之上之區域,也包括未被奈米碳管膜118覆蓋之位於支撐體134之上奈米碳管膜118之下之區域。優選為,該去靜電裝置144產生之氣流方向平行於所述將要鋪設支撐體134之表面,垂直於奈米碳管膜118貼附於支撐體134表面之貼附方向,該貼附方向指從已貼到支撐體134上之部分奈米碳管膜118指向即將貼附到支撐體134上之部分奈米碳管膜118之方向,從而使去靜電裝置144所產生之氣流盡可能少地吹設到奈米碳管膜118上,以確保奈米碳管膜118不被氣流吹壞。 Referring to FIG. 4, a specific method for neutralizing the charge of the surface of the support body 134 during the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film 118 to the surface of the support body 134 is as follows: the carbon nanotube film 118 includes a first The first end 117 and the second end 119 contact the first end 117 of the carbon nanotube film 118 with the surface of the support 134; the second end 119 of the carbon nanotube film 118 is gradually brought into contact with Attached to the surface of the support body 134 such that the entire carbon nanotube film 118 is gradually attached to the surface of the support body 134 from the first end 117 to the second end 119, during the attaching process, The positively and negatively charged gas stream is gradually blown through the surface of the support 134 to be attached to the carbon nanotube film 118. In order to prevent the airflow generated by the destaticizing device 144 from damaging the carbon nanotube film 118, the destaticizing device 144 can be blown to the support 134 at an appropriate angle. Specifically, the destaticizing device 144 is disposed at a spatial position between the carbon nanotube film 118 and the surface of the support body 134 to be laid with the carbon nanotube film 118, the spatial position including the carbon nanotube film The area covered by the 118 and located above the support 134 also includes the area below the carbon nanotube film 118 above the support 134 that is not covered by the carbon nanotube film 118. Preferably, the direction of the airflow generated by the destaticizing device 144 is parallel to the surface of the support 134 to be laid, perpendicular to the attachment direction of the carbon nanotube film 118 attached to the surface of the support 134, and the attachment direction refers to A portion of the carbon nanotube film 118 that has been attached to the support 134 is directed in the direction of a portion of the carbon nanotube film 118 to be attached to the support 134, so that the airflow generated by the destaticizing device 144 is blown as little as possible. The carbon nanotube film 118 is placed to ensure that the carbon nanotube film 118 is not blown by the gas stream.

其中方法(2)具體為,將該支撐體134表面通過一導電體與大地連接,即使支撐體134表面與大地等電位,從而使支撐體134表面所帶有之電荷可通過導電體而釋放到大地,如將該支撐體134設置於一金屬基底上,使該金屬基底接地,從而使該支撐體134表面所存在之電荷通過該金屬基底而導走。具體地,本實施例中,所述載物裝置130可由金屬材料構成,且該載物裝置130接地,當將所述支撐體134設置於該載物裝置130上時,該載物裝置130可將所述支撐體134表面之電荷導走。 Specifically, the method (2) specifically connects the surface of the support body 134 to the ground through an electric conductor, even if the surface of the support body 134 is equipotential to the earth, so that the electric charge on the surface of the support body 134 can be released through the electric conductor. Earth, such as the support body 134 is placed on a metal substrate, the metal substrate is grounded, so that the charge existing on the surface of the support body 134 is guided away through the metal substrate. Specifically, in this embodiment, the loading device 130 may be made of a metal material, and the loading device 130 is grounded. When the supporting body 134 is disposed on the loading device 130, the loading device 130 may be The charge on the surface of the support 134 is conducted away.

其中方法(3)具體為,將所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134表面時,採用一導體與所述奈米碳管膜118電連接,並同時使該導體接地,如採用兩個金屬夾持工具夾持所述奈米碳管膜118之兩端,並將該金屬夾持工具接地。具體地,在所述奈米碳管膜118與所述支撐體134接觸時,所述支撐體134表面之電荷會被所述奈米碳管膜118所吸附,由於所述奈米碳管膜118中所包括之奈米碳管本身導電,故,其所吸附之電荷會被奈米碳管本身導到所述與其電連接之導體上,由於導體接地,從而可進一步使電荷導走,達到中和支撐體134表面電荷之目之。本實施例中,由於所述基條直接與所述奈米碳管膜118接觸,故,可使該基條由金屬等導電材料構成,並將該基條直接接地。 Specifically, in the method (3), when the carbon nanotube film 118 is attached to the surface of the support body 134, a conductor is electrically connected to the carbon nanotube film 118, and the conductor is grounded at the same time. The two ends of the carbon nanotube film 118 are held by two metal holding tools, and the metal holding tool is grounded. Specifically, when the carbon nanotube film 118 is in contact with the support 134, the charge on the surface of the support 134 is adsorbed by the carbon nanotube film 118 due to the carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotubes included in 118 are electrically conductive, so that the adsorbed charges are guided by the carbon nanotubes themselves to the conductors to which they are electrically connected, and the conductors are grounded to further conduct the charge. Neutralizes the surface charge of the support 134. In this embodiment, since the base strip is in direct contact with the carbon nanotube film 118, the base strip can be made of a conductive material such as metal, and the base strip can be directly grounded.

進一步地,該中和支撐體134表面所帶電荷之過程中,可進一步控制空氣之相對濕度於50%~60%範圍內。因空氣相對濕度較高,可使該支撐體134之表面電阻減小,提高該支撐體134之表面電導率,加速電荷之釋放。本實施例採用方法(1)中和該支撐體134表面之電荷。 Further, during the process of neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support body 134, the relative humidity of the air can be further controlled within a range of 50% to 60%. Due to the high relative humidity of the air, the surface resistance of the support 134 can be reduced, the surface conductivity of the support 134 can be increased, and the release of the charge can be accelerated. This embodiment employs the method (1) to neutralize the charge on the surface of the support 134.

此外,該步驟進一步包括,使支撐體134設置於所述載物台132上。調整載物台132之位置,使設置於載物台132上之支撐體134位於所述第一基條124與第二基條126之間之奈米碳管膜118之下方,同時調整載物台132與固定器142之間之相對位置,使奈米碳管膜118底部與支撐體134充分接觸,從而將第一基條124與第二基條126之間之奈米碳管膜118黏附於支撐體134上。 Moreover, the step further includes disposing the support body 134 on the stage 132. The position of the stage 132 is adjusted such that the support body 134 disposed on the stage 132 is located below the carbon nanotube film 118 between the first base strip 124 and the second base strip 126, and the load is adjusted. The relative position between the stage 132 and the holder 142 causes the bottom of the carbon nanotube film 118 to be in sufficient contact with the support 134 to adhere the carbon nanotube film 118 between the first base strip 124 and the second base strip 126. On the support body 134.

在步驟四中,當完成步驟三之後,即所述奈米碳管膜118貼附於所述支撐體134之表面之後,沿支撐體134之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜118,具體為,可沿支撐體134之周邊截斷所述奈米碳管膜118中超出支撐體134邊緣之部分,此時,在支撐體134上形成一單層奈米碳管膜結構。所述第二基條126 使奈米碳管膜118繼續維持一拉伸狀態,可重複步驟二中所包括之步驟(c)和步驟(d)、步驟三及步驟四,在不更換支撐體134之情況下,可將多層奈米碳管膜118黏附於支撐體134上;由於載物台132可360°轉動,故可轉動支撐體134,調節支撐體134上相鄰兩層奈米碳管膜118之疊加角度,獲得一多層奈米碳管膜結構。其具體包括以下步驟:將上述第二基條126固定於拉伸工具140上,繼續拉伸上述奈米碳管膜118;將奈米碳管膜118黏附於基條供給裝置120提供之第三基條上;轉動載物台132,調節支撐體134之角度,將第二基條126與第三基條之間之奈米碳管膜118黏附於支撐體134上;沿支撐體134之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜。 In step 4, after the step 3 is completed, that is, after the carbon nanotube film 118 is attached to the surface of the support body 134, the carbon nanotube film 118 is cut along the edge of the support body 134, specifically A portion of the carbon nanotube film 118 beyond the edge of the support 134 may be cut along the periphery of the support 134. At this time, a single-layer carbon nanotube film structure is formed on the support 134. The second base strip 126 The carbon nanotube film 118 is maintained in a stretched state, and the step (c) and the step (d), the third step and the fourth step included in the second step may be repeated, and the support body 134 may be replaced without replacing the support body 134. The multi-layered carbon nanotube film 118 is adhered to the support body 134; since the stage 132 can be rotated 360°, the support body 134 can be rotated to adjust the superimposed angle of the adjacent two layers of the carbon nanotube film 118 on the support body 134. A multilayer carbon nanotube membrane structure was obtained. Specifically, the method includes the steps of: fixing the second base strip 126 to the stretching tool 140, continuing to stretch the carbon nanotube film 118; and adhering the carbon nanotube film 118 to the third of the base strip supply device 120. On the base strip; rotating the stage 132, adjusting the angle of the support body 134, and adhering the carbon nanotube film 118 between the second base strip 126 and the third base strip to the support body 134; along the edge of the support body 134 The carbon nanotube film is cut off.

請參閱圖5,本發明第二實施例提供一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,該方法包括以下步驟:步驟一,提供一生長於一基底214上之奈米碳管陣列216;步驟二,從所述奈米碳管陣列216中拉出一奈米碳管膜218;步驟三,提供一支撐體234,該支撐體234表面帶有電荷,中和該支撐體234表面之電荷,並將所述奈米碳管膜218貼附於所述支撐體234之表面;步驟四,沿支撐體234之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜218,從而形成一設置於該支撐體234上之奈米碳管膜218。 Referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a carbon nanotube film. The method includes the following steps: Step 1: providing a carbon nanotube array 216 grown on a substrate 214; A carbon nanotube film 218 is pulled out from the carbon nanotube array 216; in step three, a support body 234 is provided, and the surface of the support body 234 is charged to neutralize the charge on the surface of the support body 234, and The carbon nanotube film 218 is attached to the surface of the support body 234; in step 4, the carbon nanotube film 218 is cut along the edge of the support body 234 to form a nanometer disposed on the support body 234. Carbon tube film 218.

本實施例步驟一、步驟二和步驟四與第一實施例之步驟一、步驟二和步驟四基本相同,在此將不再贅述。以下將重點對步驟三進行詳細說明。 The first step, the second step and the fourth step of the embodiment are basically the same as the first step, the second step and the fourth step of the first embodiment, and will not be further described herein. The following will focus on the detailed description of Step 3.

本實施例中,所述支撐體234為一捲繞於一第一卷軸220之層狀基體,該層狀基體具有一第一表面及一第二表面。即該支撐體234為一柔性基體,本實施例中,該支撐體234由一大面積柔性橡膠組成。為將該捲繞之支撐體234能夠充分去靜電,可在將所述奈米碳管膜218貼附於所述支撐體234之過程中採用一去靜電裝置244對所述支撐體234去靜電。具體為,首先,將被拉伸獲得之奈米碳管膜218之一端貼附於層狀基體之第一表面;其次,中和層狀基體第一表面之電荷,所述中和層狀基體第一表面之電荷之方法為:提供一去靜電裝置244,該去靜電裝置244可產生帶有正負電荷之氣流,採用該帶有正負電荷之氣流逐漸吹向將貼附奈米碳管膜218之層狀基體之第一表面;最後,轉動所述第一卷軸220,使層狀基體沿與拉取奈米碳管膜218相同之方向逐漸脫離所述第一卷軸220,向遠離奈米碳管陣列216之方向延伸,使得奈米碳管膜218連續地從奈米碳管陣列216中被拉出,進而形成連續之奈米碳管膜218並貼附於該層狀基體之第一表面。在此過程中,層狀基體在延伸過程中,先經過帶有正負電荷之氣流,之後,奈米碳管膜218逐漸貼附於層狀基體之第一表面。進一步地,本實施例可提供一第二卷軸222,將覆蓋有奈米碳管膜218之層狀基體捲繞在該第二卷軸222上。所述層狀基體之第一表面對奈米碳管之黏結力可遠大於該第二表面對奈米碳管之黏結力,從而使該捲繞在該第二卷軸222上之覆蓋有奈米碳管膜218之層狀基體可根據需要被拉開。 In this embodiment, the support body 234 is a layered substrate wound on a first reel 220, and the layered substrate has a first surface and a second surface. That is, the support body 234 is a flexible base body. In this embodiment, the support body 234 is composed of a large area of flexible rubber. In order to sufficiently destaticize the wound support body 234, a static dismounting device 244 may be used to destaticize the support body 234 during the process of attaching the carbon nanotube film 218 to the support body 234. . Specifically, first, one end of the carbon nanotube film 218 obtained by stretching is attached to the first surface of the layered substrate; secondly, the charge of the first surface of the layered substrate is neutralized, and the neutralized layered substrate The method of charging the first surface is to provide a destaticizing device 244, which can generate a positively and negatively charged gas stream, and the positively and negatively charged gas stream is gradually blown toward the carbon nanotube film to be attached 218. a first surface of the layered substrate; finally, rotating the first reel 220 such that the layered substrate gradually disengages from the first reel 220 in the same direction as the drawn carbon nanotube film 218, away from the nanocarbon The tube array 216 extends in a direction such that the carbon nanotube film 218 is continuously drawn from the carbon nanotube array 216 to form a continuous carbon nanotube film 218 and attached to the first surface of the layered substrate. . During this process, the layered substrate first passes through a gas stream with positive and negative charges during the extension process, after which the carbon nanotube film 218 is gradually attached to the first surface of the layered substrate. Further, the present embodiment can provide a second reel 222 on which the layered substrate covered with the carbon nanotube film 218 is wound. The bonding force of the first surface of the layered substrate to the carbon nanotubes can be much greater than the bonding force of the second surface to the carbon nanotubes, so that the winding on the second reel 222 is covered with nanometer The layered substrate of the carbon tube film 218 can be pulled apart as needed.

可見,該去靜電方式可用於在捲繞之大面積之支撐體234上連續地鋪設大面積之奈米碳管膜218之過程中。 It can be seen that the destaticizing method can be used in the process of continuously laying a large area of the carbon nanotube film 218 on the large-area support body 234.

本發明奈米碳管膜之製備方法具有以下優點:上述奈米碳管膜之製備過程中,由於所述支撐體已經被去靜電,故當將奈米碳管膜黏附於該支撐體上時,不會存在奈米碳管膜與支撐體表面之電荷之間之相互排斥或吸引之作 用力,從而使奈米碳管膜較為容易平整地貼附於該支撐體之表面,有利於該奈米碳管膜之應用;同時,由於所製備之奈米碳管膜與支撐體表面之間不存在相互之間之作用力,使得奈米碳管膜不容易破壞,使用壽命較長。由於在大面積之可捲繞之柔性支撐體上連續地鋪設奈米碳管膜之過程中,可使所述大面積之支撐體充分去靜電,從而可獲得大面積之平整地鋪設在支撐體上之奈米碳管膜。 The preparation method of the carbon nanotube film of the invention has the following advantages: in the preparation process of the above carbon nanotube film, since the support body has been destaticized, when the carbon nanotube film is adhered to the support body There is no mutual exclusion or attraction between the carbon nanotube film and the charge on the surface of the support. Applying force, so that the carbon nanotube film is easily attached to the surface of the support, which is beneficial to the application of the carbon nanotube film; at the same time, due to the preparation of the carbon nanotube film and the surface of the support There is no interaction between each other, so that the carbon nanotube film is not easily broken and has a long service life. In the process of continuously laying the carbon nanotube film on the large-area windable flexible support body, the large-area support body can be sufficiently destaticized, so that a large area can be uniformly laid on the support body. On the carbon nanotube film.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

117‧‧‧第一端 117‧‧‧ first end

118‧‧‧奈米碳管膜 118‧‧‧Nano carbon film

119‧‧‧第二端 119‧‧‧ second end

134‧‧‧支撐體 134‧‧‧Support

144‧‧‧去靜電裝置 144‧‧‧De-static device

Claims (18)

一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其包括:提供一生長於一基底上之奈米碳管陣列;從所述奈米碳管陣列中拉出一奈米碳管膜;提供一支撐體,該支撐體具有一表面,中和該支撐體表面之電荷,並將所述奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之已中和電荷之表面。 A method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, comprising: providing an array of carbon nanotubes grown on a substrate; pulling a carbon nanotube film from the array of carbon nanotubes; providing a support, The support has a surface that neutralizes the charge on the surface of the support and attaches the carbon nanotube film to the surface of the support that has neutralized the charge. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面電荷之方法為採用一去靜電裝置中和所述支撐體表面之電荷。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the method of neutralizing the surface charge of the support is to use a charge in the destaticizing device and the surface of the support. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述去靜電裝置為離子風機、離子風槍、離子風嘴或離子風棒。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 2, wherein the destaticizing device is an ion fan, an ion wind gun, an ion tuyere or an ion wind bar. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述將奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體表面之過程中,採用所述去靜電裝置產生一帶有正負電荷之氣流吹向所述支撐體表面。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 3, wherein the step of attaching the carbon nanotube film to the surface of the support body is performed by using the destaticizing device A positively and negatively charged gas stream is blown toward the surface of the support. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述將奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之表面之方法為:將所述奈米碳管膜之一第一端與所述支撐體表面接觸;將奈米碳管膜一第二端逐漸靠近並貼附於所述支撐體表面,從而使整個奈米碳管膜整體上從第一端至第二端逐漸貼附於所述支撐體表面,在上述過程中,所述帶有正負電荷之氣流逐漸吹過將貼附奈米碳管膜之支撐體表面。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 4, wherein the method of attaching the carbon nanotube film to the surface of the support is: the carbon nanotube film One of the first ends is in contact with the surface of the support; the second end of the carbon nanotube film is gradually brought closer to and attached to the surface of the support, so that the entire carbon nanotube film is entirely from the first end to The second end is gradually attached to the surface of the support. In the above process, the positively and negatively charged gas stream is gradually blown over the surface of the support to be attached to the carbon nanotube film. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,該去靜電裝置產生之氣流方向平行於支撐體之表面,且垂直於奈米碳管膜貼附於支撐體表面之貼附方向。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 5, wherein the destaticizing device generates a gas flow direction parallel to the surface of the support and is attached to the surface of the support perpendicular to the carbon nanotube film. Attachment direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面電荷之方法為使所述支撐體接地,從而使該支撐體所帶有之電荷被導走。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the method of neutralizing the surface charge of the support body is to ground the support body to thereby charge the support body. Was guided away. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面電荷之方法為,將所述奈米碳管膜接地,並將該已接地之奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之表面,在該貼附之過程中,所述支撐體表面之電荷通過該接地之奈米碳管膜導走。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the method of neutralizing the surface charge of the support is to ground the carbon nanotube film and ground the ground A carbon nanotube film is attached to the surface of the support, and during the attaching, the charge on the surface of the support is conducted through the grounded carbon nanotube film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,使所述奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之表面過程在一空氣濕度範圍為50%~60%之環境中進行。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the carbon nanotube film is attached to the surface of the support in an air humidity range of 50% to 60%. In the environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,從所述奈米碳管陣列中拉出一奈米碳管膜之步驟進一步包括以下過程:提供一拉伸工具,使所述拉伸工具靠近所述奈米碳管陣列;通過該拉伸工具選定該奈米碳管陣列中之複數奈米碳管;沿遠離該奈米碳管陣列之方向以一速度移動該拉伸工具,從而拉伸獲得一奈米碳管膜。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the step of pulling out a carbon nanotube film from the carbon nanotube array further comprises the following process: providing a stretching tool Adhering the stretching tool to the array of carbon nanotubes; selecting a plurality of carbon nanotubes in the array of carbon nanotubes by the stretching tool; moving at a speed away from the array of carbon nanotubes The stretching tool is thereby stretched to obtain a carbon nanotube film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述支撐體為一捲繞於一第一卷軸之層狀基體,該層狀基體具有一第一表面及一第二表面,所述中和該支撐體表面之電荷,並將所述奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之已中和電荷之表面之方法具體包括以下步驟:將奈米碳管膜之一端貼附於該層狀基體之第一表面;中和該層狀基體第一表面之電荷;轉動所述第一卷軸,使層狀基體沿與拉取奈米碳管膜相同之方向逐漸脫離所述第一卷軸,向遠離奈米碳管陣列之方向延伸,使得奈米碳管膜連續地從奈米碳管陣列中被拉出,進而形成連續之奈米碳管膜並貼附於該層狀基體之第一表面。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 1, wherein the support body is a layered substrate wound on a first reel, the layered substrate having a first surface and a a second surface, the method of neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support, and attaching the carbon nanotube film to the surface of the support that has neutralized the charge specifically includes the following steps: placing the carbon nanotube One end of the film is attached to the first surface of the layered substrate; neutralizing the charge of the first surface of the layered substrate; rotating the first reel so that the layered substrate is in the same direction as the drawn carbon nanotube film Gradually detaching from the first reel, extending away from the array of carbon nanotubes, so that the carbon nanotube film is continuously pulled out from the carbon nanotube array to form a continuous carbon nanotube film and attached On the first surface of the layered substrate. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述層狀基體之第一表面對奈米碳管之黏結力遠大於該第二表面對奈米碳管之黏結力,進一步提供一第二卷軸,將覆蓋有奈米碳管膜之層狀基體捲繞在該第二卷軸上。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 11, wherein the first surface of the layered substrate has a bonding force to the carbon nanotubes that is much larger than the second surface to the carbon nanotubes. The bonding force further provides a second reel on which the layered substrate covered with the carbon nanotube film is wound. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和層狀基體第一表面之電荷之方法為採用帶有正負電荷之氣流吹向所述層狀基體之第一表面,使層狀基體在延伸過程中,先經過帶有正負電荷之氣流,之後,奈米碳管膜逐漸貼附於層狀基體之第一表面。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 11, wherein the method of neutralizing the charge of the first surface of the layered substrate is to blow the layered substrate with a positively and negatively charged gas stream. The first surface causes the layered substrate to pass through a positively and negatively charged gas stream during the extension process, and then the carbon nanotube film is gradually attached to the first surface of the layered substrate. 一種奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其包括:提供一生長於一基底上之奈米碳管陣列;提供一第一基條,採用該第一基條從所述奈米碳管陣列拉出一奈米碳管膜;提供一第二基條,使上述奈米碳管膜黏附於該第二基條上;提供一支撐體,該支撐體具有一表面帶有電荷,中和該支撐體表面之電荷;將所述第一基條與第二基條之間之奈米碳管膜黏附於所述支撐體之已中和電荷之表面上;及沿支撐體之邊緣截斷所述奈米碳管膜,從而形成一黏附於該支撐體上之奈米碳管膜。 A method for preparing a carbon nanotube film, comprising: providing an array of carbon nanotubes grown on a substrate; providing a first base strip, and pulling the first base strip from the array of carbon nanotubes a carbon nanotube film; providing a second base strip for adhering the carbon nanotube film to the second base strip; providing a support having a surface with a charge to neutralize the surface of the support a charge; a carbon nanotube film between the first base strip and the second base strip is adhered to the neutralized charge surface of the support; and the nanocarbon is cut along the edge of the support The film is formed to form a carbon nanotube film adhered to the support. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,進一步包括:移動所述第二基條,繼續拉伸所述奈米碳管膜;提供一第三基條,使該第三基條黏附於上述被拉伸之奈米碳管膜;移動上述黏附有奈米碳管膜之支撐體,將所述第二基條與第三基條之間之奈米碳管膜黏附於該支撐體上; 沿支撐體之邊緣截斷所述第二基條與第三基條之間之奈米碳管膜,從而獲得黏附於所述支撐體上之雙層奈米碳管膜。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 14, wherein the method further comprises: moving the second base strip, continuing to stretch the carbon nanotube film; providing a third base strip, Adhering the third strip to the stretched carbon nanotube film; moving the support to which the carbon nanotube film is adhered, and the carbon between the second strip and the third strip a tube film adhered to the support; The carbon nanotube film between the second base strip and the third base strip is cut along the edge of the support to obtain a double-layered carbon nanotube film adhered to the support. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面電荷之方法為採用一去靜電裝置中和所述支撐體表面之電荷。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 14, wherein the method of neutralizing the surface charge of the support is to use a charge in a destaticizing device and the surface of the support. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面所帶電荷之方法為使所述支撐體接地,從而使該支撐體所帶有之電荷被導走。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 14, wherein the method of neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support body is to ground the support body so that the support body carries The charge is led away. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之奈米碳管膜之製備方法,其中,所述中和該支撐體表面之電荷之方法為:將所述奈米碳管膜接地,並將該已接地之奈米碳管膜貼附於所述支撐體之表面,在該貼附之過程中,所述支撐體表面之電荷通過該接地之奈米碳管膜導走。 The method for preparing a carbon nanotube film according to claim 14, wherein the method of neutralizing the charge on the surface of the support is: grounding the carbon nanotube film, and grounding the ground The carbon nanotube film is attached to the surface of the support, and during the attaching, the charge on the surface of the support is guided away through the grounded carbon nanotube film.
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