TWI403626B - Washing machine - Google Patents
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- TWI403626B TWI403626B TW099107447A TW99107447A TWI403626B TW I403626 B TWI403626 B TW I403626B TW 099107447 A TW099107447 A TW 099107447A TW 99107447 A TW99107447 A TW 99107447A TW I403626 B TWI403626 B TW I403626B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於依次執行洗衣、洗淨、脫水的各步驟之洗衣機。The present invention relates to a washing machine that performs various steps of washing, washing, and dehydrating in sequence.
作為以往的洗衣機，針對日本特開平8-117478號公報(專利文獻1)所記載的洗衣機進行說明。專利文獻1的洗衣機，為了節省資源，在洗淨步驟，不將水儲存於洗衣兼脫水槽而進行洗淨。具體而言，專利文獻1的洗衣機，是將作成噴淋(shower)狀的水，一邊從衣類的上方進行注水，一邊使洗衣兼脫水槽旋轉來進行洗淨。A washing machine described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-117478 (Patent Document 1) will be described. In the washing machine of Patent Document 1, in order to save resources, in the washing step, the water is stored in the washing and dewatering tank without being washed. Specifically, in the washing machine of the patent document 1, the water is sprayed in the form of a shower, and the washing and dewatering tank is rotated while being watered from above the clothing.
圖4是前述以往洗衣機的側斷面圖。圖5是前述以往洗衣機的洗衣步驟之流程圖。圖6是前述以往洗衣機的洗淨步驟的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing the conventional washing machine. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the washing step of the conventional washing machine. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a washing step of the conventional washing machine.
在圖4，框體101是在內部具有：藉由複數個懸架102彈性地垂吊之外槽103。藉此，外槽103的脫水時的振動會被懸架102所吸收。在外槽103的內部，配設有收容洗滌物之洗衣兼脫水槽104。洗衣兼脫水槽104係以中空且雙重構造之脫水軸105、和洗滌軸105a為中心可旋轉地配設著。在洗衣兼脫水槽104的內底部，用來攪拌洗滌物之衣類等的脈動器106可自由旋轉地配設著。又，在外槽103的底部，設有排水口107與排水閥108。In FIG. 4, the frame 101 has a groove 103 which is elastically suspended by a plurality of suspensions 102. Thereby, the vibration at the time of dehydration of the outer tank 103 is absorbed by the suspension 102. Inside the outer tank 103, a washing and dewatering tank 104 for storing laundry is disposed. The washing and dewatering tank 104 is rotatably disposed around the hollow dewatering shaft 105 having a double structure and the washing shaft 105a. At the inner bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 104, a pulsator 106 for agitating the laundry or the like is rotatably disposed. Further, a drain port 107 and a drain valve 108 are provided at the bottom of the outer tank 103.
在洗衣兼脫水槽104的內部周壁，設有多數個排水用小孔104a。安裝於外槽103的底部之馬達109，經由皮帶110，將旋轉傳達到驅動機構部111。驅動機構部111具有：離合器機構、制動器機構、離合器切換裝置(皆未圖示)。驅動機構部111是進行脫水軸105的制動及制動解除。驅動機構部111當進行洗衣時，制動脫水軸105，驅動洗滌軸105a，使衣類攪拌用脈動器106旋轉驅動。另外，當進行脫水時，驅動機構部111解除脫水軸105的制動，打開排水閥108，使洗衣兼脫水槽104旋轉驅動。A plurality of drainage small holes 104a are provided in the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank 104. The motor 109 attached to the bottom of the outer tub 103 transmits the rotation to the drive mechanism portion 111 via the belt 110. The drive mechanism unit 111 includes a clutch mechanism, a brake mechanism, and a clutch switching device (all not shown). The drive mechanism unit 111 performs braking and brake release of the dehydration shaft 105. When the washing mechanism unit 111 performs the washing, the dehydrating shaft 105 is braked, the washing shaft 105a is driven, and the garment stirring pulsator 106 is rotationally driven. Further, when dehydration is performed, the drive mechanism unit 111 releases the brake of the dewatering shaft 105, opens the drain valve 108, and rotationally drives the washing and dewatering tank 104.
外槽103中的洗衣液或洗淨液，從外槽103的底部的排水口107通過排水閥108排出至洗衣機外。水位檢測裝置112檢測洗衣兼脫水槽104中的水位。水位檢測裝置112，是當進行洗衣時，檢測供給至預定的水位A之情況時的水位。水位檢測裝置112是藉由壓力感測器等所構成。在此，洗衣液及洗淨液是將自來水用於洗滌、洗淨者。洗衣液及洗淨液，含有洗淨物的髒污、或洗滌劑成分。以下，將洗衣液稱為洗衣水、洗淨液稱為洗淨水。The laundry liquid or the washing liquid in the outer tank 103 is discharged from the drain port 107 at the bottom of the outer tank 103 through the drain valve 108 to the outside of the washing machine. The water level detecting device 112 detects the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 104. The water level detecting device 112 is a water level when the supply to the predetermined water level A is detected when the laundry is performed. The water level detecting device 112 is constituted by a pressure sensor or the like. Here, the laundry liquid and the washing liquid are used for washing and washing the tap water. The laundry detergent and the cleaning solution contain the dirt of the laundry or the detergent component. Hereinafter, the laundry liquid is referred to as washing water and the washing liquid is referred to as washing water.
又，框體蓋114覆蓋框體101的上部。框體蓋114具有：開閉蓋115、供水閥117、和控制裝置116。開閉蓋115設置成對框體蓋114可自由開閉。供水閥117連結於自來水龍頭的洗滌劑等，對洗衣兼脫水槽104供給自來水。控制裝置116具有操作顯示部(未圖示)。又，控制裝置116具有微電腦(未圖示)等，控制馬達109、離合器切換裝置、供水閥117、排水閥108。且，控制裝置116依次控制洗衣、洗淨、脫水等一連串的步驟。Further, the frame cover 114 covers the upper portion of the casing 101. The frame cover 114 has an opening and closing cover 115, a water supply valve 117, and a control device 116. The opening and closing cover 115 is provided such that the frame cover 114 can be opened and closed freely. The water supply valve 117 is connected to a detergent or the like of a tap water, and supplies tap water to the washing and dewatering tank 104. The control device 116 has an operation display unit (not shown). Further, the control device 116 has a microcomputer (not shown) or the like, and controls the motor 109, the clutch switching device, the water supply valve 117, and the drain valve 108. Moreover, the control device 116 sequentially controls a series of steps of washing, washing, dehydrating, and the like.
以往的洗衣機是如前述般地構成。針對此以往的洗衣機的動作，使用圖5、圖6的流程圖進行說明。The conventional washing machine is configured as described above. The operation of the conventional washing machine will be described with reference to the flowcharts of Figs. 5 and 6 .
首先，說明關於洗衣步驟。當開始洗衣步驟(步驟S100)時，開閉蓋115被打開，將洗滌物之衣類等投入到洗衣兼脫水槽104(步驟S101)。然後，打開電源開關(步驟S102)，接著開啟啟動開關(步驟S103)，則供水閥117被打開(步驟S104)。在此，排水閥108為關閉狀態。藉此，對洗衣兼脫水槽104進行供水。水位檢測裝置112檢測水位(步驟S105)。在水位未到達預定的水位A的情況(步驟S105的No)，返回至步驟S105，持續進行供水。在水位到達了預定的水位A之情況(步驟S105的Yes)，關閉供水閥(步驟S106)，停止供水。然後，啟動馬達109，脈動器106朝正反方向旋轉(步驟S107)。藉此，進行洗衣。First, a description will be given regarding the washing step. When the washing step (step S100) is started, the opening and closing cover 115 is opened, and the laundry or the like of the laundry is put into the washing and dewatering tank 104 (step S101). Then, the power switch is turned on (step S102), and then the start switch is turned on (step S103), and the water supply valve 117 is turned on (step S104). Here, the drain valve 108 is in a closed state. Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 104 is supplied with water. The water level detecting device 112 detects the water level (step S105). When the water level has not reached the predetermined water level A (No in step S105), the process returns to step S105, and the water supply is continued. When the water level reaches the predetermined water level A (Yes in step S105), the water supply valve is closed (step S106), and the water supply is stopped. Then, the motor 109 is started, and the pulsator 106 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions (step S107). Thereby, the laundry is carried out.
在步驟S108，判斷脈動器106開始進行旋轉後是否經過了預定時間。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S108的No)，返回步驟S108。在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S108的Yes)，關閉馬達109(步驟S109)，停止脈動器106。藉此，結束洗衣步驟(步驟S110)。In step S108, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the pulsator 106 starts rotating. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S108), the flow returns to step S108. When the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S108), the motor 109 is turned off (step S109), and the pulsator 106 is stopped. Thereby, the washing step is ended (step S110).
當結束圖5所示的洗衣步驟時，其次，移行至圖6所示的洗淨步驟。當洗淨步驟開始時(步驟S200)，打開排水閥108(步驟S201)。然後，切換驅動機構部111的內部的離合器切換裝置，解除脫水軸105的制動(步驟S202)。藉此，經由脫水軸105，洗衣兼脫水槽104成為可旋轉的狀態。When the washing step shown in Fig. 5 is ended, next, it is moved to the washing step shown in Fig. 6. When the washing step is started (step S200), the drain valve 108 is opened (step S201). Then, the clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 111 is switched, and the brake of the dewatering shaft 105 is released (step S202). Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 104 is in a rotatable state via the dewatering shaft 105.
在步驟S203，判斷排水是否結束。在排水未結束之情況(步驟S203的No)，返回至步驟S203。在排水已結束之情況(步驟S203的Yes)，啟動馬達109，作為中間脫水即在洗淨步驟之脫水，洗衣兼脫水槽104旋轉(步驟S204)。具體而言，藉由以700～800r/min左右使洗衣兼脫水槽104旋轉，衣類藉由離心力來進行脫水。藉此，殘存於衣類之洗滌劑成分與洗衣水一同從衣類脫離。In step S203, it is judged whether or not the drainage is finished. When the drainage is not completed (No in step S203), the process returns to step S203. When the draining has been completed (Yes in step S203), the motor 109 is started to be dehydrated in the washing step as intermediate dewatering, and the washing and dewatering tank 104 is rotated (step S204). Specifically, the laundry and dewatering tank 104 is rotated at about 700 to 800 r/min, and the clothes are dehydrated by centrifugal force. Thereby, the detergent component remaining in the clothes is separated from the clothes together with the washing water.
在步驟S205，判斷洗衣兼脫水槽104開始進行旋轉後是否經過了預定時間判断。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S205的No)，返回至步驟S205。在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S205的Yes)，關閉馬達109(步驟S206)。洗衣兼脫水槽104之旋轉逐漸降低。切換驅動機構部111的內部的離合器切換裝置，制動脫水軸105(步驟S207)，洗衣兼脫水槽104暫時停止。In step S205, it is judged whether or not the predetermined time has elapsed after the laundry/dehydration tank 104 starts rotating. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S205), the process returns to step S205. When the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S205), the motor 109 is turned off (step S206). The rotation of the laundry and dewatering tank 104 is gradually reduced. The clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 111 is switched, and the dewatering shaft 105 is braked (step S207), and the washing and dewatering tank 104 is temporarily stopped.
然後，再次切換驅動機構部111的內部的離合器切換裝置，解除脫水軸105的制動(步驟S208)。藉此，經由脫水軸105，洗衣兼脫水槽104成為可旋轉的狀態。然後再次反復進行馬達109的啟動(步驟S209)與馬達109的關閉(步驟S210)。藉由這樣的馬達109的開、關，洗衣兼脫水槽104的旋轉數，在預定的時間保持於平均30～50r/min的低速旋轉。與此同時，打開供水閥117(步驟S211)，自來水等呈噴淋狀供給到洗衣兼脫水槽104中。藉此，水均等地注入到黏附於洗衣兼脫水槽104的內壁之衣類。藉由該水浸透衣類，使殘存於衣類之洗滌劑成分被稀釋或脫離。Then, the clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 111 is switched again, and the brake of the dewatering shaft 105 is released (step S208). Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 104 is in a rotatable state via the dewatering shaft 105. Then, the start of the motor 109 (step S209) and the closing of the motor 109 are repeated again (step S210). By the opening and closing of the motor 109, the number of rotations of the washing and dewatering tank 104 is maintained at a low speed of an average of 30 to 50 r/min for a predetermined period of time. At the same time, the water supply valve 117 is opened (step S211), and tap water or the like is sprayed into the washing and dewatering tank 104. Thereby, water is uniformly injected into the clothes adhered to the inner wall of the washing and dewatering tank 104. The detergent component remaining in the clothes is diluted or detached by the water-soaking clothes.
在步驟S212，判斷步驟S211的供水開始後是否經過了預定時間。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S212的No)，返回至步驟S209及步驟S211。在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S212的Yes)，前進至步驟S213、步驟S214、步驟S215。即，關閉供水閥117(步驟S213)，關閉排水閥108(步驟S214)、切換驅動機構部111的內部的離合器切換裝置，藉此制動脫水軸105(步驟S215)。然後，洗衣兼脫水槽104停止，結束洗淨步驟(步驟S216)。In step S212, it is judged whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of the water supply in step S211. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S212), the process returns to step S209 and step S211. When the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S212), the process proceeds to step S213, step S214, and step S215. That is, the water supply valve 117 is closed (step S213), the drain valve 108 is closed (step S214), and the clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism unit 111 is switched, whereby the dewatering shaft 105 is braked (step S215). Then, the washing and dewatering tank 104 is stopped, and the washing step is terminated (step S216).
當洗淨步驟結束時，其次移行至脫水步驟。在脫水步驟，洗衣兼脫水槽104是以700～800r/min左右的高速進行旋轉。藉由此高速離心脫水，脫水除去含於衣類之水分。藉此，結束洗衣機的一連串的步驟。When the washing step is finished, the second step is to the dehydration step. In the dehydration step, the washing and dewatering tank 104 is rotated at a high speed of about 700 to 800 r/min. By this high-speed centrifugal dehydration, the water contained in the clothes is dehydrated. Thereby, a series of steps of the washing machine is ended.
在前述以往的洗衣機，在例如洗滌容量為8kg之洗衣機的情況，在洗衣步驟的水位A之水量大約為50～70L。另外，在洗淨步驟之水量大約為約15～25L。即，在洗淨步驟，將較洗衣步驟少之大約15～25L的水對衣類呈噴淋狀進行注水。如此，以往的洗衣機是能以可儘可能少的水量，來獲得洗淨性能。In the conventional washing machine described above, for example, in the case of a washing machine having a washing capacity of 8 kg, the amount of water in the water level A in the washing step is approximately 50 to 70 liters. In addition, the amount of water in the washing step is about 15 to 25 L. That is, in the washing step, about 15 to 25 L of water which is less than the laundry step is sprayed into the clothes. As described above, in the conventional washing machine, the washing performance can be obtained with as little water as possible.
但是，在前述以往的結構，在洗淨步驟，自來水對衣類之注水，是藉由將供水閥117開閉預定時間來進行。即，在自來水的水壓低之情況，注水的水量會變少。在此情況，無法對衣類供給充足的水。特別是在衣類的情況，由於水未充分地滲透到衣類的內部而移行到下一個步驟，故會產生洗淨分佈之情況。即，以往的洗衣機，在自來水的水壓低之情況無法進行充分的洗淨之課題。However, in the above-described conventional configuration, in the washing step, the water injection of the tap water into the clothes is performed by opening and closing the water supply valve 117 for a predetermined time. That is, when the water pressure of the tap water is low, the amount of water to be injected is reduced. In this case, it is impossible to supply sufficient water to the clothes. Especially in the case of clothing, since the water does not sufficiently penetrate into the inside of the clothes and moves to the next step, a washing distribution is generated. In other words, in the conventional washing machine, the problem of sufficient washing cannot be performed when the water pressure of the tap water is low.
本發明是用來解決前述以往的課題而開發完成的發明，其目的在於提供即使在自來水的水壓低之情況，也能以少量的水量效率良好地進行穩定的洗淨之洗衣機。The present invention has been developed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which can efficiently perform a stable washing with a small amount of water even when the water pressure of the tap water is low.
本發明的洗衣機具有：在內底部，將脈動器可自由旋轉地配設之洗衣兼脫水槽；內包洗衣兼脫水槽之外槽；設於外槽的上部之上部蓋；及將洗衣兼脫水槽及脈動器旋轉驅動之馬達。又，本發明的洗衣機具有：設置於外槽的底部之排水口；用來開閉排水口之排水閥；以及設置於洗衣兼脫水槽的外周底面部之葉片。又，本發明的洗衣機具有複數組的吐出口、下部流入口、以及送水部，該吐出口設於洗衣兼脫水槽的上方，下部流入口設於該外槽的內周面，而送水部用來連通下部流入口與前述吐出口。又，本發明的洗衣機是在洗淨步驟，將排水閥作成關閉狀態，當洗衣兼脫水槽內的水位到達了預定水位之情況，旋轉驅動洗衣兼脫水槽，藉由葉片，從外槽下部將洗淨水經由複數個送水部，由複數個吐出口撒水至洗衣兼脫水槽內。The washing machine of the present invention has: a laundry and dewatering tank in which the pulsator is rotatably disposed at the inner bottom; a tank which is surrounded by the laundry and the dewatering tank; an upper cover provided on the upper portion of the outer tank; and the laundry is taken off The motor that rotates the sink and pulsator. Moreover, the washing machine of the present invention has a drain port provided at the bottom of the outer tub, a drain valve for opening and closing the drain port, and a vane provided on the outer peripheral bottom surface portion of the washing and dewatering tank. Further, the washing machine of the present invention has a plurality of discharge ports, a lower inflow port, and a water supply portion which are provided above the washing and dewatering tank, and the lower inflow port is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tank, and the water supply portion is used for the water supply portion. The lower inflow port and the spout outlet are connected. Further, in the washing machine of the present invention, in the washing step, the drain valve is closed, and when the water level in the washing and dewatering tank reaches the predetermined water level, the washing and dewatering tank is rotationally driven, and the blade is used from the lower portion of the outer tank. The washing water is sprinkled into the washing and dewatering tank through a plurality of water discharging portions through a plurality of water supply portions.
藉此，即使在水管的水壓低之情況，也可藉由葉片使少量的水循環。即，不會受到水管的水壓低之影響，可確保穩定的洗淨性能，且能夠減低使用水量。Thereby, even if the water pressure of the water pipe is low, a small amount of water can be circulated by the blades. That is, it is not affected by the low water pressure of the water pipe, ensuring stable washing performance, and reducing the amount of water used.
圖1是本發明的實施形態1之洗衣機的側斷面圖。圖2是本發明的實施形態1之洗衣機的洗衣步驟的流程圖。圖3是本發明的實施形態1之洗衣機的洗淨步驟的流程圖。Fig. 1 is a side sectional view showing a washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the washing step of the washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a washing step of the washing machine in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.
在圖1，框體1是在內部具有藉由複數個懸架2彈性地吊掛之外槽20。藉此，外槽20的脫水時的振動會被懸架2所吸收。在外槽20的內部，配設有用來收容洗滌物之洗衣兼脫水槽18。洗衣兼脫水槽18是以中空且雙重構造之脫水軸5與洗滌軸5a為中心可旋轉地配設著。在洗衣兼脫水槽18的內底部，用來攪拌洗滌物之衣類等的脈動器6可自由旋轉地配設著。又，在外槽20的底部，設有排水口7與排水閥8。In Fig. 1, the frame 1 has a groove 20 which is elastically suspended by a plurality of suspensions 2 inside. Thereby, the vibration at the time of dehydration of the outer tank 20 is absorbed by the suspension 2. Inside the outer tank 20, a washing and dewatering tank 18 for accommodating laundry is disposed. The washing and dewatering tank 18 is rotatably disposed around the washing shaft 5a which is hollow and has a double structure. At the inner bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 18, the pulsator 6 for agitating the laundry or the like is rotatably disposed. Further, a drain port 7 and a drain valve 8 are provided at the bottom of the outer tub 20.
在洗衣兼脫水槽18的內部周壁，設有多數個排水用小孔18a。安裝於外槽20的底部之馬達9，經由皮帶10將旋轉傳達至驅動機構部11。驅動機構部11具有離合器機構、制動器機構、離合器切換裝置(皆未圖示)。驅動機構部11進行脫水軸5的制動及制動解除。驅動機構部11是當進行洗滌時，對脫水軸5進行制動，驅動洗滌軸5a，來旋轉驅動衣類攪拌用脈動器6。另外，當進行脫水時，驅動機構部11解除脫水軸5的制動，打開排水閥8，使洗衣兼脫水槽18旋轉驅動。A plurality of drainage small holes 18a are provided in the inner peripheral wall of the laundry and dewatering tank 18. The motor 9 attached to the bottom of the outer tub 20 transmits the rotation to the drive mechanism portion 11 via the belt 10. The drive mechanism unit 11 has a clutch mechanism, a brake mechanism, and a clutch switching device (all not shown). The drive mechanism unit 11 performs braking and brake release of the dehydration shaft 5. When the washing mechanism unit 11 performs washing, the dehydrating shaft 5 is braked, and the washing shaft 5a is driven to rotationally drive the mixing pulsator 6 for clothes. Further, when dehydration is performed, the drive mechanism unit 11 releases the brake of the dewatering shaft 5, opens the drain valve 8, and rotationally drives the washing and dewatering tank 18.
外槽20中的洗衣水或洗淨水是從外槽20的底部的排水口7，通過排水閥8，排出至洗衣機外。在洗衣兼脫水槽18的外周底面部，鰭片形狀之複數個葉片19形成為放射狀。The washing water or the washing water in the outer tub 20 is discharged from the drain port 7 at the bottom of the outer tub 20 through the drain valve 8 to the outside of the washing machine. In the outer peripheral bottom surface portion of the washing and dewatering tank 18, a plurality of fins 19 having a fin shape are formed in a radial shape.
又，框體蓋14覆蓋框體1的上部。框體蓋14具有開閉蓋15、供水閥17、及控制裝置25。開閉蓋15設置成對框體蓋14可自由開閉。供水閥17連結於自來水之水龍頭等，對洗衣兼脫水槽18供給自來水。控制裝置25具有操作顯示部(未圖示)。又，控制裝置25具有微電腦(未圖示)等，用以控制馬達9、離合器切換裝置、供水閥17、排水閥8。且，控制裝置25逐次控制洗衣、洗淨、脫水一連串的步驟。Further, the frame cover 14 covers the upper portion of the frame 1. The frame cover 14 has an opening and closing cover 15, a water supply valve 17, and a control device 25. The opening and closing cover 15 is provided such that the frame cover 14 can be opened and closed freely. The water supply valve 17 is connected to a tap of a tap water or the like, and supplies tap water to the washing and dewatering tank 18. The control device 25 has an operation display unit (not shown). Further, the control device 25 has a microcomputer (not shown) or the like for controlling the motor 9, the clutch switching device, the water supply valve 17, and the drain valve 8. Moreover, the control device 25 successively controls a series of steps of washing, washing, and dehydrating.
水位檢測裝置24檢測洗衣兼脫水槽18中的水位。水位檢測裝置24是與外槽20的下部連通，藉由壓力感測器等所構成。水位檢測裝置24，將來自於外槽20之水壓變換成電氣訊號，藉由與預先設定於控制裝置25之各水位設定值進行比較，來檢測洗衣兼脫水槽18中的水位。水位檢測裝置24，在洗衣步驟，檢測以供水至預定的水位A為止的情況之水位。又，在洗淨步驟，檢測較水位A更低之預定的水位B的水位。The water level detecting device 24 detects the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 18. The water level detecting device 24 communicates with the lower portion of the outer tub 20 and is constituted by a pressure sensor or the like. The water level detecting means 24 converts the water pressure from the outer tank 20 into an electric signal, and detects the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 18 by comparing with the water level setting values set in advance in the control unit 25. The water level detecting device 24 detects the water level in the case of supplying water to a predetermined water level A in the washing step. Further, in the washing step, the water level of the predetermined water level B lower than the water level A is detected.
在外槽20與洗衣兼脫水槽18之間，形成有內壁21。內壁21與外槽20的側壁之間的空間成為可通水的管狀之送水部23。在內壁21的底部即送水部23的下部，設有下部流入口22。在此，藉由洗衣兼脫水槽18旋轉，複數個葉片19作為泵浦來發揮作用，使得水從下部流入口22流入，通過送水部23朝上方送水。An inner wall 21 is formed between the outer tub 20 and the washing and dewatering tank 18. The space between the inner wall 21 and the side wall of the outer tank 20 becomes a water-permeable tubular water supply portion 23. A lower inflow port 22 is provided at a lower portion of the water supply portion 23 at the bottom of the inner wall 21. Here, by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 18, a plurality of blades 19 function as a pump, so that water flows in from the lower inflow port 22, and water is supplied upward through the water supply portion 23.
在外槽20的上部，設有中央形成有衣類投入用開口30之甜甜圈型平板狀的上部蓋26。上部蓋26是例如與外槽20固定設置著。In the upper portion of the outer tub 20, a donut-shaped flat upper cover 26 having a garment-input opening 30 formed therein is provided. The upper cover 26 is fixed to the outer tub 20, for example.
在上部蓋26的一部分，設有形成有複數個孔之注水部27。注水部27是當從供水閥17對洗衣兼脫水槽18中注入水之際，成為水之通水路。又，在洗衣兼脫水槽18的上方，設有吐出口29。吐出口29是位於上部蓋26的開口30之側的端部附近，朝下方即洗衣兼脫水槽18中吐出水。且，外槽20之與藉由側壁與內壁21所構成的送水部23的上端對應之位置，以不會漏水且與吐出口29連通的方式，形成有上部流入口28。A portion of the upper cover 26 is provided with a water injection portion 27 in which a plurality of holes are formed. The water injection unit 27 is a water passage which is a water when water is injected into the washing and dewatering tank 18 from the water supply valve 17. Further, a discharge port 29 is provided above the washing and dewatering tank 18. The discharge port 29 is located in the vicinity of the end portion on the side of the opening 30 of the upper cover 26, and discharges water into the laundry/dewatering tank 18 downward. Further, the outer tank 20 is formed with an upper inlet 28 so as not to leak water and communicate with the discharge port 29 at a position corresponding to the upper end of the water supply portion 23 formed by the side wall and the inner wall 21.
藉此，從供水閥17所供給的水，通過上部蓋26的注水部27，由吐出口29撒水於洗衣兼脫水槽18中。又，從下部流入口22流入的水通過送水部23及上部流入口28，從吐出口29撒水於洗衣兼脫水槽18中。Thereby, the water supplied from the water supply valve 17 passes through the water injection portion 27 of the upper cover 26, and the discharge port 29 is sprinkled with water in the washing and dewatering tank 18. Further, the water that has flowed in from the lower inflow port 22 passes through the water supply unit 23 and the upper inflow port 28, and is sprinkled from the discharge port 29 into the washing and dewatering tank 18.
因此，水儲存至圖1的水位B所示的低水位為止，使洗衣兼脫水槽18旋轉時，藉由葉片19之泵浦作用，來攪拌水，使水從下部流入口22送到送水部23，通過上部流入口28，再從吐出口29撒水於洗衣兼脫水槽18中。被撒水的水流動至洗衣兼脫水槽18的下方，再次藉由葉片19的泵浦作用被送。藉此，水作為循環水流被撒水。再者，圖1的水位B係為例如脈動器6的一部分浸於水之水位。Therefore, when the water is stored to the low water level shown by the water level B in Fig. 1, when the washing and dewatering tank 18 is rotated, the water is stirred by the pumping action of the vanes 19, and the water is sent from the lower inflow port 22 to the water supply portion. 23, through the upper inflow port 28, and then sprinkle water from the discharge port 29 in the washing and dewatering tank 18. The water sprinkled with water flows below the washing and dewatering tank 18, and is again sent by the pumping action of the blades 19. Thereby, water is sprinkled as a circulating water stream. Further, the water level B of Fig. 1 is such that a part of the pulsator 6 is immersed in the water level.
使用圖5、圖6的流程圖，說明關於前述結構的洗衣機的動作。The operation of the washing machine having the above configuration will be described using the flowcharts of Figs. 5 and 6 .
首先，說明關於洗衣步驟。當開始洗衣步驟時(步驟S400)，打開開閉蓋15，將洗滌物之衣類投入到洗衣兼脫水槽18(步驟S401)。然後，打開電源開關(步驟S402)，開啟啟動開關時(步驟S403)，供水閥17被打開(步驟S404)。在此，排水閥8為關閉狀態。藉此，對洗衣兼脫水槽18進行供水。水位檢測裝置24檢測水位(步驟S405)。在水位未到達預定的水位A之情況(步驟S405的No)，返回至步驟S405，持續供水。在水位已到達預定的水位A之情況(步驟S405的Yes)，關閉供水閥(步驟S406)，停止供水。然後，打開馬達9，使脈動器6朝正反方向旋轉(步驟S407)。藉此，進行洗衣。First, a description will be given regarding the washing step. When the washing step is started (step S400), the opening and closing cover 15 is opened, and the laundry of the laundry is put into the washing and dewatering tank 18 (step S401). Then, the power switch is turned on (step S402), and when the start switch is turned on (step S403), the water supply valve 17 is opened (step S404). Here, the drain valve 8 is in a closed state. Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 18 is supplied with water. The water level detecting device 24 detects the water level (step S405). When the water level has not reached the predetermined water level A (No in step S405), the process returns to step S405 to continue the water supply. When the water level has reached the predetermined water level A (Yes in step S405), the water supply valve is closed (step S406), and the water supply is stopped. Then, the motor 9 is turned on to rotate the pulsator 6 in the forward and reverse directions (step S407). Thereby, the laundry is carried out.
在步驟S408，判斷脈動器6開始進行旋轉後是否經過了預定時間。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S408的No)，返回至步驟S408。在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S408的Yes)，關閉馬達9(步驟S409)，使脈動器6停止。藉此，結束洗衣步驟(步驟S410)。In step S408, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the pulsator 6 starts rotating. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S408), the process returns to step S408. When the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S408), the motor 9 is turned off (step S409), and the pulsator 6 is stopped. Thereby, the washing step is ended (step S410).
當圖2所示的洗衣步驟結束時，其次，移行至圖3所示的洗淨步驟。當洗淨步驟開始時(步驟S500)，打開排水閥8(步驟S501)。然後，切換驅動機構部11的內部的離合器切換裝置，解除脫水軸5的制動(步驟S502)。藉此，經由脫水軸5，洗衣兼脫水槽18成為可旋轉的狀態。When the washing step shown in Fig. 2 is finished, next, it is moved to the washing step shown in Fig. 3. When the washing step is started (step S500), the drain valve 8 is opened (step S501). Then, the clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 11 is switched, and the brake of the dewatering shaft 5 is released (step S502). Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 18 is made rotatable via the dehydration shaft 5.
在步驟S503，判斷排水是否結束。在排水未結束之情況(步驟S503的No)，返回至步驟S503。在排水已結束之情況(步驟S503的Yes)，啟動馬達9，作為中間脫水即在洗淨步驟之脫水，洗衣兼脫水槽18旋轉(步驟S504)。具體而言，藉由使洗衣兼脫水槽18以700～800r/min左右進行旋轉，使得衣類藉由離心力來進行脫水。藉此，殘存於衣類之洗滌劑成分與洗淨水一同從衣類脫離。In step S503, it is judged whether or not the drainage is finished. When the drainage is not completed (No in step S503), the process returns to step S503. When the drainage has been completed (Yes in step S503), the motor 9 is started to be dehydrated in the washing step as intermediate dewatering, and the washing and dewatering tank 18 is rotated (step S504). Specifically, by rotating the washing and dewatering tank 18 at about 700 to 800 r/min, the clothes are dehydrated by centrifugal force. Thereby, the detergent component remaining in the clothes is separated from the clothes together with the washing water.
在步驟S505，判斷洗衣兼脫水槽18開始進行旋轉後是否經過了預定時間。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S505的No)，返回至步驟S505。在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S505的Yes)，關閉馬達9(步驟S506)。洗衣兼脫水槽18之旋轉逐漸降低。切換驅動機構部11的內部的離合器切換裝置，制動脫水軸5(步驟S507)，使洗衣兼脫水槽18暫時停止。然後，關閉排水閥8(步驟S508)。即，成為可使水儲存於外槽20之狀態。In step S505, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the washing and dewatering tank 18 starts rotating. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S505), the process returns to step S505. When the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S505), the motor 9 is turned off (step S506). The rotation of the laundry and dewatering tank 18 is gradually reduced. The clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 11 is switched to brake the dewatering shaft 5 (step S507), and the washing and dewatering tank 18 is temporarily stopped. Then, the drain valve 8 is closed (step S508). In other words, the water can be stored in the outer tank 20.
然後，再次切換驅動機構部11的內部的離合器切換裝置，解除脫水軸5的制動(步驟S509)。藉此，經由脫水軸5，洗衣兼脫水槽18成為可旋轉的狀態。其次，打開供水閥17(步驟S510)，自來水等被供給至洗衣兼脫水槽18中。Then, the clutch switching device inside the drive mechanism portion 11 is switched again, and the brake of the dewatering shaft 5 is released (step S509). Thereby, the washing and dewatering tank 18 is made rotatable via the dehydration shaft 5. Next, the water supply valve 17 is opened (step S510), and tap water or the like is supplied to the washing and dewatering tank 18.
水位檢測裝置24檢測水位(步驟S511)。在水位未到達脈動器6的外周附近的低位置之預定的水位B的情況(步驟S511的No)，返回至步驟S510，持續供水。在水位已到達預定的水位B之情況(步驟S511的Yes)，關閉供水閥(步驟S512)，停止供水。The water level detecting device 24 detects the water level (step S511). When the water level does not reach the predetermined water level B at the low position near the outer circumference of the pulsator 6 (No in step S511), the process returns to step S510 to continue the water supply. When the water level has reached the predetermined water level B (Yes in step S511), the water supply valve is closed (step S512), and the water supply is stopped.
然後，再次打開馬達9，使洗衣兼脫水槽18旋轉(步驟S513)。在此情況，洗衣兼脫水槽18的旋轉是大約為180～200r/min的旋轉數保持預定時間。即，在步驟S514，判斷洗衣兼脫水槽18開始進行旋轉後是否經過了預定時間。在未經過預定時間之情況(步驟S514的No)，返回至步驟S514。在此情況，洗淨水藉由葉片19朝圓周方向被攪拌，從下部流入口22流入，通過送水部23及上部流入口28，從吐出口29由上方撒水於洗衣兼脫水槽18中的衣類。另外，在經過了預定時間之情況(步驟S514的Yes)，關閉馬達9(步驟S515)。Then, the motor 9 is turned on again to rotate the washing and dewatering tank 18 (step S513). In this case, the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 18 is a rotation number of about 180 to 200 r/min for a predetermined time. That is, in step S514, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the washing and dewatering tank 18 starts rotating. When the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in step S514), the process returns to step S514. In this case, the washing water is stirred in the circumferential direction by the vanes 19, flows in from the lower inflow port 22, and passes through the water supply portion 23 and the upper inflow port 28, and the clothes are sprinkled from the discharge port 29 into the washing and dewatering tank 18 from above. . Further, when the predetermined time has elapsed (Yes in step S514), the motor 9 is turned off (step S515).
洗淨水浸透衣類，藉由離心力通過衣類。此時，通過衣類之水，從衣類使衣類的內部的洗滌劑成分脫離。通過了衣類之水，從設置於洗衣兼脫水槽18的內周壁之多數個小孔18a脫離至洗衣兼脫水槽18外，落下至外槽20的底部。落下的水再次藉由葉片19的泵浦作用，依序通過下部流入口22、送水部23、上部流入口28，從吐出口29，由上方撒水於洗衣兼脫水槽18中的衣類。藉由在步驟S514的預定時間期間內反復進行這樣的水之強制循環，能夠將殘存於衣類全體之洗滌劑成分均等地稀釋。又，由於循環的水持續從洗衣兼脫水槽18的上方撒水，故，在視覺上也可賦予良好洗淨的印象。The washing water is soaked in the clothes and passed through the clothes by centrifugal force. At this time, the detergent component inside the clothes is separated from the clothes by the water of the clothes. The water that has passed through the clothes is separated from the plurality of small holes 18a provided in the inner peripheral wall of the washing and dewatering tank 18 to the outside of the washing and dewatering tank 18, and is dropped to the bottom of the outer tub 20. The fallen water is again passed through the lower inflow port 22, the water supply portion 23, and the upper inflow port 28 by the pumping action of the blades 19, and the clothes in the washing and dewatering tank 18 are sprinkled from above through the discharge port 29. By repeating such forced circulation of water in the predetermined time period of step S514, the detergent components remaining in the entire clothing can be uniformly diluted. Further, since the circulating water continues to be sprinkled from above the washing and dewatering tank 18, it is visually possible to give an impression of good washing.
在經過了步驟S514的預定時間後，關閉馬達9(步驟S515)，藉由離合器切換裝置，切換驅動機構部11的離合器。然後，脫水軸5被制動(步驟S516)，洗衣兼脫水槽18停止，結束洗淨步驟(步驟S517)。After the predetermined time of step S514 has elapsed, the motor 9 is turned off (step S515), and the clutch of the drive mechanism portion 11 is switched by the clutch switching device. Then, the dewatering shaft 5 is braked (step S516), the washing and dewatering tank 18 is stopped, and the washing step is terminated (step S517).
當洗淨步驟結束時，其次移行至脫水步驟。在脫水步驟，洗衣兼脫水槽18是以700～800r/min左右的高速進行旋轉。藉由此高速離心脫水，脫水除去含於衣類之水分。再者，在此的脫水是比起洗淨步驟的中間脫水進行更長的時間。藉此，結束洗衣機的一連串的步驟。When the washing step is finished, the second step is to the dehydration step. In the dehydration step, the washing and dewatering tank 18 is rotated at a high speed of about 700 to 800 r/min. By this high-speed centrifugal dehydration, the water contained in the clothes is dehydrated. Further, the dehydration here is carried out for a longer period of time than the intermediate dehydration of the washing step. Thereby, a series of steps of the washing machine is ended.
本實施形態的洗衣機，在例如洗滌容量為8kg的洗衣機的情況，在洗衣步驟的水位A之水量大約為50～70L。另外，在洗淨步驟之水量是以脈動器6的外周附近之低的水位B加以顯示的大約15～25L。即，暫時儲存大約15～25L的水，藉由洗衣兼脫水槽18的旋轉，將洗淨水強制循環。藉此，水被撒於衣類全體，使得水浸透於衣類全體，讓衣類的內部的洗滌劑成分脫離，然後再次撒水之洗淨作用反復進行。因此，可以提高以少量的水量稀釋殘存於衣類全體之洗滌劑成分的效果。即，能以少量的使用水量，確保穩定的洗淨性能。又，與以往的洗衣機這種控制供水閥17的開放時間來對衣類進行注水之情況不同，藉由儲存少量的水後進行洗淨，即使水管的水壓低之情況，也能防止洗淨不均產生。即，不會受到水管的水壓低之影響，能夠確保穩定的洗淨性能。In the washing machine of the present embodiment, for example, in the case of a washing machine having a washing capacity of 8 kg, the amount of water in the water level A in the washing step is approximately 50 to 70 liters. Further, the amount of water in the washing step is about 15 to 25 L which is displayed at a low water level B near the outer periphery of the pulsator 6. That is, about 15 to 25 L of water is temporarily stored, and the washing water is forcibly circulated by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 18. As a result, the water is sprinkled on the entire garment, so that the water is allowed to permeate the entire garment, and the detergent component inside the garment is removed, and the washing action of sprinkling water again is repeated. Therefore, the effect of diluting the detergent component remaining in the entire clothing with a small amount of water can be improved. That is, it is possible to ensure stable washing performance with a small amount of water used. In addition, unlike the case of controlling the water supply valve 17 in the conventional washing machine, the water is injected into the clothes, and after washing with a small amount of water, the washing can be prevented even if the water pressure of the water pipe is low. produce. That is, it is not affected by the low water pressure of the water pipe, and stable washing performance can be ensured.
且，本實施形態的洗衣機，除了如圖1所示，將送水部23設置於洗衣機的後方(圖1中的右側)，亦可在洗衣機的前方也設置送水部23a。在此情況，洗淨水的循環路徑成為2個部位。即，藉由增多循環水量，可進一步提升洗淨性能。Further, in the washing machine of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the water supply unit 23 is provided at the rear of the washing machine (the right side in FIG. 1), and the water supply unit 23a may be provided in front of the washing machine. In this case, the circulation path of the washing water becomes two locations. That is, by increasing the amount of circulating water, the washing performance can be further improved.
如圖1所示，上部蓋26在從上部流入口28及吐出口29之旋轉軸方向觀看時的各自之對角位置，具有上部流入口28a及吐出口29a。又，在外槽20的內周面，於上部流入口28、28a的各對應位置設有下部流入口22、22a。且，設有分別將上部流入口28、28a與下部流入口22、22a連通之送水部23、23a。As shown in Fig. 1, the upper cover 26 has an upper inflow port 28a and a discharge port 29a at respective diagonal positions when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis of the upper inflow port 28 and the discharge port 29. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tub 20, lower inflow ports 22, 22a are provided at respective corresponding positions of the upper inflow ports 28, 28a. Further, water supply portions 23 and 23a that connect the upper inflow ports 28 and 28a and the lower inflow ports 22 and 22a, respectively, are provided.
在此，2部位的下部流入口22、22a中之其中一方(圖1中的下部流入口22)是設置於外槽20的底部內周面，而另一方(圖1中之下部流入口22a)是設置於外槽20之上下方向的略中央內周面。藉此，在水位低之情況，進行來自於下部流入口22之循環所產生的撒水，在水位高之情況，進行來自於下部流入口22、22a雙方的循環所產生之撒水。即，可依據水量，進行不同之撒水。Here, one of the lower inflow ports 22, 22a of the two portions (the lower inflow port 22 in Fig. 1) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the bottom of the outer tub 20, and the other side (the lower inflow port 22a in Fig. 1) It is a slightly central inner peripheral surface provided in the upper direction of the outer groove 20. Thereby, when the water level is low, the sprinkling water generated by the circulation from the lower inflow port 22 is performed, and when the water level is high, the sprinkling water generated by the circulation from both of the lower inflow ports 22 and 22a is performed. That is, different water can be sprinkled depending on the amount of water.
又，在水位低也就是水量少的情況，當從2不為的上部吐出口29、29a進行撒水時，會有循環水量不充分反而造成洗淨性能降低之情況。在本實施形態，由於在水量少的情況，僅以來自於下部流入口22之循環來進行撒水，故，即使為少量的水量也能獲得充分的洗淨性能。因此，在水位低也就是水量少的情況，進行來自於1部位之撒水，在水位高也就是水量多的情況，從2部位進行多量的撒水，因此能夠進行因應水量之洗淨。再者，在本實施形態，設有兩組的下部流入口、送水部、及吐出口，但是設置3組以上的下部流入口、送水部、及吐出口，也能獲得相同的效果。Further, when the water level is low, that is, when the amount of water is small, when the water is sprinkled from the upper discharge ports 29 and 29a which are not 2, the amount of circulating water may be insufficient, and the washing performance may be lowered. In the present embodiment, when the amount of water is small, water is sprinkled only by the circulation from the lower inflow port 22, so that sufficient washing performance can be obtained even with a small amount of water. Therefore, when the water level is low, that is, when the amount of water is small, water is sprayed from the first place, and when the water level is high, that is, the amount of water is large, a large amount of water is sprinkled from the two places, so that the water amount can be washed. Further, in the present embodiment, two sets of the lower inflow port, the water supply unit, and the discharge port are provided. However, the same effect can be obtained by providing three or more sets of the lower inflow port, the water supply unit, and the discharge port.
101．．．框體101. . . framework
102．．．懸架102. . . Suspension
103．．．外槽103. . . Outer slot
104．．．洗衣兼脫水槽104. . . Laundry and dewatering tank
104a．．．小孔104a. . . Small hole
105．．．脫水軸105. . . Dehydration shaft
105a．．．洗滌軸105a. . . Washing shaft
106．．．脈動器106. . . Pulsator
107．．．排水口107. . . Drainage port
108．．．排水閥108. . . Drain valve
109．．．馬達109. . . motor
110．．．皮帶110. . . Belt
111．．．驅動機構部111. . . Drive mechanism
112．．．水位檢測裝置112. . . Water level detecting device
114．．．框體蓋114. . . Frame cover
115．．．開閉蓋115. . . Opening and closing cover
116．．．控制裝置116. . . Control device
117．．．供水閥117. . . Water supply valve
1．．．框體1. . . framework
2．．．懸架2. . . Suspension
5．．．脫水軸5. . . Dehydration shaft
5a．．．洗滌軸5a. . . Washing shaft
6．．．脈動器6. . . Pulsator
7．．．排水口7. . . Drainage port
8．．．排水閥8. . . Drain valve
9．．．馬達9. . . motor
10．．．皮帶10. . . Belt
11．．．驅動機構部11. . . Drive mechanism
14．．．框體蓋14. . . Frame cover
15．．．開閉蓋15. . . Opening and closing cover
17．．．供水閥17. . . Water supply valve
18．．．洗衣兼脫水槽18. . . Laundry and dewatering tank
19．．．葉片19. . . blade
20．．．外槽20. . . Outer slot
21．．．內壁twenty one. . . Inner wall
22，22a．．．下部流入口22,22a. . . Lower flow inlet
23．．．送水部twenty three. . . Water supply department
24．．．水位檢測裝置twenty four. . . Water level detecting device
25．．．控制裝置25. . . Control device
26．．．上部蓋26. . . Upper cover
27．．．注水部27. . . Water injection department
28，28a．．．上部流入口28,28a. . . Upper flow inlet
29，29a．．．吐出口29,29a. . . Spit
圖1是顯示本發明的實施形態1之洗衣機的側斷面圖。Fig. 1 is a side sectional view showing a washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是同實施形態之洗衣機的洗衣步驟的流程圖。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the washing step of the washing machine of the same embodiment.
圖3是同實施形態之洗衣機的洗淨步驟的流程圖。Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the washing step of the washing machine of the same embodiment.
圖4是以往的洗衣機的側斷面圖。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing a conventional washing machine.
圖5是以往的洗衣機的洗衣步驟的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a washing step of a conventional washing machine.
圖6是以往的洗衣機的洗淨步驟的流程圖。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a washing step of a conventional washing machine.
1．．．框體1. . . framework
2．．．懸架2. . . Suspension
5．．．脫水軸5. . . Dehydration shaft
5a．．．洗滌軸5a. . . Washing shaft
6．．．脈動器6. . . Pulsator
7．．．排水口7. . . Drainage port
8．．．排水閥8. . . Drain valve
9．．．馬達9. . . motor
10．．．皮帶10. . . Belt
11．．．驅動機構部11. . . Drive mechanism
14．．．框體蓋14. . . Frame cover
15．．．開閉蓋15. . . Opening and closing cover
17．．．供水閥17. . . Water supply valve
18．．．洗衣兼脫水槽18. . . Laundry and dewatering tank
18a．．．小孔18a. . . Small hole
19．．．葉片19. . . blade
20．．．外槽20. . . Outer slot
21．．．內壁twenty one. . . Inner wall
22，22a．．．下部流入口22,22a. . . Lower flow inlet
23，23a．．．送水部23,23a. . . Water supply department
24．．．水位檢測裝置twenty four. . . Water level detecting device
25．．．控制裝置25. . . Control device
26．．．上部蓋26. . . Upper cover
27．．．注水部27. . . Water injection department
28，28a．．．上部流入口28,28a. . . Upper flow inlet
29，29a．．．吐出口29,29a. . . Spit
30．．．開口30. . . Opening
A，B．．．水位A, B. . . Water level
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009073306A JP4877346B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Washing machine |
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| TW201100601A TW201100601A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| TWI403626B true TWI403626B (en) | 2013-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW099107447A TWI403626B (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2010-03-15 | Washing machine |
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| JP (1) | JP4877346B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN201634892U (en) |
| MY (1) | MY152700A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG165263A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI403626B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4877346B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-02-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN102021798A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-20 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Water-saving washing machine |
| JP5686614B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-03-18 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2014200535A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN103334262A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Washing machine |
| CN107503077B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-07-10 | 无锡飞翎电子有限公司 | Pulsator washing machine and control method and equipment for pulsator washing machine |
| JP7144797B2 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2022-09-30 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | vertical washing machine |
| CN110872752B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-06-28 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing equipment and spraying control method thereof |
| CN111850951B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine control method and washing machine |
| WO2024104281A1 (en) * | 2022-11-19 | 2024-05-23 | 重庆海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Water pressure-linked switch, automatic dispensing device, multi-drum front-load washing machine and control method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003326090A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
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| JPH0675627B2 (en) * | 1989-12-30 | 1994-09-28 | 三星電子株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JPH08117478A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Full automatic washing machine |
| JPH09299684A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| JPH10286390A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| JP2004081652A (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| JP4325346B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-09-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP4877346B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-02-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003326090A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
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| CN101845738B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| MY152700A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
| CN201634892U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| TW201100601A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| JP4877346B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN101845738A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| JP2010220917A (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| SG165263A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
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