TWI401416B - Navigation system for vehicles - Google Patents

Navigation system for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI401416B
TWI401416B TW96150089A TW96150089A TWI401416B TW I401416 B TWI401416 B TW I401416B TW 96150089 A TW96150089 A TW 96150089A TW 96150089 A TW96150089 A TW 96150089A TW I401416 B TWI401416 B TW I401416B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
navigation
vehicle
portable electronic
navigation information
navigation system
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TW96150089A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200928306A (en
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Yu Hsin Chen
Jung Chieh Wong
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Chi Mei Comm Systems Inc
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Publication of TWI401416B publication Critical patent/TWI401416B/en

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Description

車載導航系統 Car navigation system

本發明涉及一種車載導航系統,尤其涉及一種利用行動電話導航功能之車載導航系統。 The invention relates to a car navigation system, in particular to an in-vehicle navigation system using a mobile phone navigation function.

以往,於不熟悉之地方尋找作為目的地之場所時,一般係藉由地圖確認描繪於該地圖上之道路、地界標及住所並到達該目的地。隨著科技之發展,車輛導航系統開始應用於汽車上。於該車輛導航系統之輸入裝置上輸入目的地之後,該車輛導航系統之顯示幕上會顯示到達目的地之路線,以指導駕駛者到達目的地。由於車輛導航系統之價錢較為昂貴,只有一部分車輛上會安裝該系統。因而,不少駕駛者無法享受到車輛導航系統帶來之便利。 In the past, when searching for a destination as a destination in an unfamiliar place, it is common to confirm the road, landmark, and residence drawn on the map by map and arrive at the destination. With the development of technology, vehicle navigation systems have begun to be applied to automobiles. After the destination is entered on the input device of the vehicle navigation system, a route to the destination is displayed on the display of the vehicle navigation system to guide the driver to the destination. Since the price of the vehicle navigation system is relatively high, only a part of the vehicle will be installed. Therefore, many drivers cannot enjoy the convenience brought by the vehicle navigation system.

另一方面,近年來,行動電話、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等可攜式電子裝置之性能飛速提高,正向著多功能化方向發展。可攜式電子裝置除通話功能之外之資料通訊功能正於被強化,其能夠通過網際網路提供給用戶各種之資訊通訊服務,導航功能亦為其中之一。如此,即使車輛沒有安裝車輛導航系統,駕駛者也可以利用所攜帶之可攜式電子裝置之導航功能進行路線導航。 On the other hand, in recent years, the performance of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) has rapidly increased, and is moving toward multi-functionality. The data communication function of the portable electronic device besides the call function is being strengthened, and it can provide various information communication services to the user through the Internet, and the navigation function is also one of them. In this way, even if the vehicle is not equipped with a vehicle navigation system, the driver can use the navigation function of the portable electronic device carried in to carry out route navigation.

無論是車輛導航系統還是具有導航功能之可攜式電子裝置,其應用於車輛導航時,一般被安裝於/放置於駕駛台之儀錶板處,以便駕駛者隨時查看。但當駕駛者需要集中精神專注於前方路況時,特別是行駛於高速公路上時,由於儀錶板處於較低之位置,駕駛者必須將視線向下移才能查看導航資訊,因而於短時間內不能關注前方路況。如此會給無法同時兼顧車外路況及導航資訊之駕駛者帶來行車安全隱患。 Whether it is a vehicle navigation system or a portable electronic device with navigation function, when applied to vehicle navigation, it is generally installed/placed on the dashboard of the bridge for the driver to view at any time. But when the driver needs to concentrate on the road ahead, especially when driving on the highway, because the dashboard is in the lower position, the driver must move the line of sight down to view the navigation information, so it can not be in a short time. Pay attention to the road ahead. This will bring driving safety hazards to drivers who cannot simultaneously take into account the road conditions and navigation information.

鑒於上述問題,有必要提供一種車載導航系統,其於導航期間可使駕駛者始終保持向前看之狀態,提高駕駛安全性。 In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a car navigation system that allows the driver to always look forward during navigation and improve driving safety.

一種車載導航系統,應用於車輛上,其包括一具有導航功能之可攜式電子裝置及一合像器。該可攜式電子裝置具有一顯示幕、一導航模組及一轉換單元。該轉換單元將導航模組輸出之導航資訊轉換為鏡像導航資訊。該顯示幕顯示導航模組輸出之導航資訊或經由轉換單元輸出之鏡像導航資訊。該合像器貼附於車輛之擋風玻璃上並反射顯示幕所投射之鏡像導航資訊及透射前方路況資訊。 An in-vehicle navigation system is applied to a vehicle, and includes a portable electronic device with a navigation function and an image capture device. The portable electronic device has a display screen, a navigation module and a conversion unit. The conversion unit converts the navigation information output by the navigation module into mirror navigation information. The display screen displays navigation information output by the navigation module or mirrored navigation information output via the conversion unit. The imager is attached to the windshield of the vehicle and reflects the mirror navigation information projected by the display screen and transmits the information of the road ahead.

相較於習知技術,所述車載導航系統可充分利用可攜式電子裝置之導航功能,且由於其將導航資訊投射於駕駛者平視時視線之前方,使得駕駛者不必低頭就能同時查看導航資訊及前方路況,避免駕駛者低頭觀看儀錶時,無法兼顧車外狀況而發生意外,因此可以提高行車安全。 Compared with the prior art, the car navigation system can fully utilize the navigation function of the portable electronic device, and since the navigation information is projected on the front of the driver's line of sight, the driver can view the camera at the same time without looking down. The navigation information and the road ahead avoid the accident when the driver looks down at the instrument and cannot take care of the outside of the vehicle. Therefore, the driving safety can be improved.

100‧‧‧車載導航系統 100‧‧‧Car navigation system

10‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置 10‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

11‧‧‧輸入裝置 11‧‧‧ Input device

13‧‧‧輸出裝置 13‧‧‧Output device

131‧‧‧顯示幕 131‧‧‧ display screen

133‧‧‧語音裝置 133‧‧‧Voice device

15‧‧‧微處理器 15‧‧‧Microprocessor

151‧‧‧導航模組 151‧‧‧Navigation module

153‧‧‧轉換單元 153‧‧‧ conversion unit

20‧‧‧合像器 20‧‧ ‧ Imager

圖1係本發明車載導航系統之較佳實施例之結構框圖。 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the in-vehicle navigation system of the present invention.

請參閱圖1所示,本發明所述車載導航系統100包括一可攜式電子裝置10及一合像器20。該可攜式電子裝置10可將導航資訊投射到該合像器20上,該合像器20可將外界景物發射之光線與可攜式電子裝置10發射之導航資訊之光線重疊顯示於人眼之像平面上。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the car navigation system 100 of the present invention includes a portable electronic device 10 and a camera 20 . The portable electronic device 10 can project the navigation information onto the image capturing device 20, and the image capturing device 20 can display the light emitted by the external scene and the light of the navigation information emitted by the portable electronic device 10 in the human eye. The image is on the plane.

該可攜式電子裝置10可以為行動電話、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)或掌上電腦等無線通訊設備,其包括一輸入裝置11、一輸出裝置13及一微處理器15(microcontroller unit,MCU)。 The portable electronic device 10 can be a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a palmtop computer, and includes an input device 11, an output device 13, and a microprocessor 15 (microcontroller unit). , MCU).

該輸入裝置11可為該可攜式電子裝置100之鍵盤裝置,用於輸入想要得知之導航資訊之關鍵字及輸入一轉換控制訊號。 The input device 11 can be a keyboard device of the portable electronic device 100 for inputting a keyword of the navigation information to be learned and inputting a conversion control signal.

該輸出裝置13包括一用於顯示資訊之顯示幕131及一用於輸出聲音之語音裝置133。該顯示幕131用於顯示導航資訊。該語音裝置133可為該可攜式電子裝置100之揚聲器,用於播報導航資訊。 The output device 13 includes a display screen 131 for displaying information and a voice device 133 for outputting sound. The display screen 131 is used to display navigation information. The voice device 133 can be a speaker of the portable electronic device 100 for broadcasting navigation information.

該微處理器15包括一導航模組151及一轉換單元153。該導航模組151分別與輸入裝置11、輸出裝置13及轉換單元153相電連接。該導航模組151可以通過網際網路獲取導航資訊,也可以於其內部預設有用於導航之電子地圖程式。該導航模組151接收輸入裝置傳輸之導航資訊之關鍵字後,通過網際網 路或內部預設之電子地圖程式獲取相應之導航資訊,並將其輸出至語音裝置133播報以及直接輸出至顯示幕131顯示或經由轉換單元153轉換後再輸出至顯示幕131顯示。該轉換單元153分別與輸入裝置11、導航模組151及顯示幕131相電連接,其接收由輸入裝置11輸入之轉換控制訊號後會將導航模組151輸出之導航資訊轉換為鏡像導航資訊並輸出至顯示幕131由其顯示該鏡像導航資訊。所謂鏡像導航資訊於其顯示於顯示幕131上時,相較於未經由轉換單元153進行轉換之導航資訊顯示於顯示幕131上時橫向反轉。 The microprocessor 15 includes a navigation module 151 and a conversion unit 153. The navigation module 151 is electrically connected to the input device 11, the output device 13, and the conversion unit 153, respectively. The navigation module 151 can obtain navigation information through the Internet, or can preset an electronic map program for navigation. The navigation module 151 receives the keyword of the navigation information transmitted by the input device, and then passes through the Internet. The road or internal preset electronic map program obtains the corresponding navigation information, and outputs it to the voice device 133 for broadcast and direct output to the display screen 131 display or converted by the conversion unit 153 and then output to the display screen 131 for display. The conversion unit 153 is electrically connected to the input device 11, the navigation module 151 and the display screen 131, and receives the conversion control signal input by the input device 11 to convert the navigation information output by the navigation module 151 into mirror navigation information. The output to the display screen 131 displays the image navigation information. When the image navigation information is displayed on the display screen 131, the navigation information is not reversed when displayed on the display screen 131 as compared with the navigation information that is not converted by the conversion unit 153.

該可攜式電子裝置10具有一正常導航模式及一車載導航模式,可通過輸入裝置11輸入轉換控制訊號於兩導航模式間進行切換。處於正常導航模式時,顯示幕131直接接收導航模組151輸出之導航資訊並顯示,供駕駛者直接通過顯示幕131查看導航資訊。處於車載導航模式時,顯示幕131接收經由轉換單元153轉換得到之鏡像導航資訊並顯示該鏡像導航資訊,供駕駛者通過合像器20查看導航資訊。 The portable electronic device 10 has a normal navigation mode and a car navigation mode, and can input a conversion control signal through the input device 11 to switch between the two navigation modes. When in the normal navigation mode, the display screen 131 directly receives the navigation information output by the navigation module 151 and displays it, so that the driver can directly view the navigation information through the display screen 131. When in the car navigation mode, the display screen 131 receives the mirror navigation information converted by the conversion unit 153 and displays the image navigation information for the driver to view the navigation information through the camera 20 .

該合像器20用於接收顯示幕131所顯示之鏡像導航資訊並將其反射,同時透射外界景物發射之光線,以將外界景物發射之光線與顯示幕131發射之導航資訊之光線重疊顯示於人眼之像平面上。該合像器20係薄膜狀,由半反射半透射之光學材料製成。為了便於駕駛者觀察導航資訊,該合像器20可以由可放大成像畫面之半反射半透射之光學材料製成。經過該合像器20之反射,由顯示幕131所顯示之鏡像導航資訊到達 人眼時即為正常之導航資訊。該車載導航系統100應用於車輛導航時,該合像器20貼附於車輛之擋風玻璃上,且位於駕駛者平視時之視線之前方,以使駕駛者能夠於保持向前看之狀態時查看導航資訊。 The image capturing device 20 is configured to receive and reflect the mirrored navigation information displayed by the display screen 131, and transmit the light emitted by the external scene to superimpose the light emitted by the external scene and the light of the navigation information emitted by the display screen 131. The image of the human eye is on the plane. The imager 20 is in the form of a film and is made of a semi-reflective and semi-transmissive optical material. In order to facilitate the driver to view the navigation information, the imager 20 can be made of a semi-reflective, semi-transmissive optical material that magnifies the imaged image. After the reflection of the imager 20, the mirrored navigation information displayed by the display screen 131 arrives. The human eye is the normal navigation information. When the in-vehicle navigation system 100 is used for vehicle navigation, the imager 20 is attached to the windshield of the vehicle and is located in front of the driver's line of sight when looking at the camera so that the driver can keep looking forward. View navigation information.

使用時,駕駛者可通過操作輸入裝置11將可攜式電子裝置10切換至車載導航模式,並由導航模組151獲取想要得知之導航資訊,然後將該可攜式電子裝置10放置於擋風玻璃之前,使顯示幕131顯示之鏡像導航資訊投射於貼附於擋風玻璃上之合像器20上。駕駛者即可經由合像器20同時查看前方路況及導航資訊。同時,可攜式電子裝置100之語音裝置133播報導航資訊,對駕駛者進行導航語音提示。 In use, the driver can switch the portable electronic device 10 to the car navigation mode by operating the input device 11, and obtain the navigation information that is desired to be learned by the navigation module 151, and then place the portable electronic device 10 in the block. Before the windshield, the mirrored navigation information displayed on the display screen 131 is projected onto the imager 20 attached to the windshield. The driver can simultaneously view the road ahead and navigation information via the camera 20. At the same time, the voice device 133 of the portable electronic device 100 broadcasts the navigation information and provides a navigation voice prompt to the driver.

可以理解,該合像器20可以為由半反射半透射之光學材料製成之擋風玻璃所代替。 It will be appreciated that the imager 20 can be replaced by a windshield made of a semi-reflective, semi-transmissive optical material.

所述車載導航系統可充分利用可攜式電子裝置之導航功能,且由於其將導航資訊投射於駕駛者平視時之視線之前方,使得駕駛者不必低頭就能同時查看導航資訊及前方路況,避免駕駛者低頭觀看儀錶時,無法兼顧車外狀況而發生意外,因此可以提高行車安全。 The in-vehicle navigation system can fully utilize the navigation function of the portable electronic device, and because it projects the navigation information in front of the driver's line of sight, the driver can view the navigation information and the road ahead without having to bow down. When driving the driver to look down at the instrument, it is impossible to take into account the situation outside the vehicle and an accident occurs, so that the driving safety can be improved.

100‧‧‧車載導航系統 100‧‧‧Car navigation system

10‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置 10‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

11‧‧‧輸入裝置 11‧‧‧ Input device

13‧‧‧輸出裝置 13‧‧‧Output device

131‧‧‧顯示幕 131‧‧‧ display screen

133‧‧‧語音裝置 133‧‧‧Voice device

15‧‧‧微處理器 15‧‧‧Microprocessor

151‧‧‧導航模組 151‧‧‧Navigation module

153‧‧‧轉換單元 153‧‧‧ conversion unit

20‧‧‧合像器 20‧‧ ‧ Imager

Claims (9)

一種車載導航系統,應用於車輛上,其包括一具有導航功能之可攜式電子裝置,其改良在於:該可攜式電子裝置具有相互電連接之顯示幕、導航模組及轉換單元,該轉換單元將導航模組輸出之導航資訊轉換為鏡像導航資訊,該顯示幕顯示導航模組輸出之導航資訊或經由轉換單元輸出之鏡像導航資訊,該車載導航系統還包括一合像器,該合像器貼附於車輛之擋風玻璃上並反射顯示幕所投射之鏡像導航資訊及透射車輛前方路況資訊;所述鏡像導航資訊顯示於顯示幕上時,相較於未經由轉換單元進行轉換之導航資訊顯示於顯示幕上時橫向反轉。 An in-vehicle navigation system is applied to a vehicle, and includes a portable electronic device with a navigation function. The improvement is that the portable electronic device has a display screen, a navigation module and a conversion unit electrically connected to each other. The unit converts the navigation information outputted by the navigation module into mirror navigation information, and the display screen displays navigation information output by the navigation module or mirrored navigation information output through the conversion unit, and the vehicle navigation system further includes an image capturing device, the image capturing device The device is attached to the windshield of the vehicle and reflects the mirror navigation information projected by the display screen and the road condition information of the transmitted vehicle; the mirror navigation information is displayed on the display screen compared to the navigation without conversion by the conversion unit The information is displayed in the horizontal direction when it is displayed on the display screen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述可攜式電子裝置還包括一語音裝置,用於播報導航模組輸出之導航資訊。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device further comprises a voice device for broadcasting navigation information output by the navigation module. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述語音裝置為該可攜式電子裝置之揚聲器。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 2, wherein the voice device is a speaker of the portable electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述可攜式電子裝置還包括一輸入裝置,該輸入裝置用於輸入查詢導航資訊之關鍵字,及輸入一轉換控制訊號以控制顯示幕選擇性地顯示導航模組輸出之導航資訊或經由轉換單元輸出之鏡像導航資訊。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device further comprises an input device for inputting a keyword for inquiring navigation information, and inputting a conversion control signal to control the display. The screen selectively displays navigation information output by the navigation module or mirrored navigation information output via the conversion unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述輸入 裝置為該可攜式電子裝置之鍵盤裝置。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 4, wherein the input The device is a keyboard device of the portable electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述合像器為一由半反射半透射光學材料製成之薄膜。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 1, wherein the imager is a film made of a semi-reflective semi-transmissive optical material. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述合像器可放大成像畫面。 The in-vehicle navigation system of claim 6, wherein the imager enlarges the imaged image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述導航模組通過網際網路獲取導航資訊。 The car navigation system of claim 1, wherein the navigation module obtains navigation information through the internet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車載導航系統,其中所述導航模組內部預設有一導航電子地圖程式。 The car navigation system of claim 1, wherein the navigation module has a navigation electronic map program preset therein.
TW96150089A 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Navigation system for vehicles TWI401416B (en)

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