TWI394719B - Colored glass and method of making the same - Google Patents
Colored glass and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI394719B TWI394719B TW97145567A TW97145567A TWI394719B TW I394719 B TWI394719 B TW I394719B TW 97145567 A TW97145567 A TW 97145567A TW 97145567 A TW97145567 A TW 97145567A TW I394719 B TWI394719 B TW I394719B
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Description
本發明與琉璃飾品有關,尤其涉及一種具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品及其製法。The invention relates to a glass ornament, in particular to a glass ornament with a glaze color painting pattern and a preparation method thereof.
台灣公告第568892、M340286號專利係一種具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃製品及製法,其主要皆係利用釉彩顏料將彩繪圖案直接繪製於一玻璃的表面或是透過一轉印紙轉印在一玻璃的表面,然後對該玻璃進行高溫燒結,以使該釉彩顏料與玻璃燒結融合,以完成一具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃製品。Taiwan Announcement No. 568892, No. M340286 is a glass product with glaze painted pattern and a method for preparing the same, which mainly uses glaze pigment to directly draw the painted pattern on the surface of a glass or transfer it to a glass surface through a transfer paper. Then, the glass is subjected to high temperature sintering to fuse the glaze pigment with the glass to complete a glazed glazed pattern.
然而,由於其之彩繪圖案皆係直接形成在該玻璃的表面,因此其係很容易因磨擦或氧化而發生脫落、退色的情形。而且,燒結的溫度過高時係會使釉彩顏料產生游離,而破壞該彩繪圖案的精緻性及美感。另外,其玻璃表面的彩繪圖案會擋住琉璃原有的光澤及質感而降低整體的美感。However, since the painted patterns are formed directly on the surface of the glass, they are easily peeled off or discolored by friction or oxidation. Moreover, when the temperature of the sintering is too high, the glaze pigment is released, and the delicateness and beauty of the painted pattern are destroyed. In addition, the painted pattern on the glass surface will block the original luster and texture of the glass and reduce the overall beauty.
本發明係一種具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品的製作方法,包括將釉粉與適量的調合油混合成具適當黏度的釉彩顏料;利用該釉彩顏料於一第一玻璃的一側面上繪製釉彩彩繪圖案;將一第二玻璃疊合在該第一玻璃上,使該釉彩彩繪圖案被夾在該第一、二玻璃之間;將該疊合的第一、二玻璃進行窰燒,使該第一、二玻璃燒結成一體。The invention relates to a method for preparing a glass ornament with a glaze color painting pattern, which comprises mixing the glaze powder with an appropriate amount of blending oil to form an enamel pigment with appropriate viscosity; and using the glaze pigment to draw an enamel color painting pattern on one side of a first glass. Laminating a second glass on the first glass such that the glaze pattern is sandwiched between the first and second glasses; the first and second glasses of the stack are kiln-fired to make the first The two glass are sintered into one.
本發明所述具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品包括一第一玻璃、一圖層及一第二玻璃。該圖層係設在該第一玻璃的一側面,為釉粉與適量的調合油混合成的釉彩顏料所繪製的釉彩彩繪圖案。該第二玻璃係疊合在該第一玻璃上,使將該圖層夾在該第一、二玻璃之間。該第一、二玻璃係利用窰燒將其燒結成一體,使該圖層被包覆於其中。The glazed ornament with the glaze painting pattern of the present invention comprises a first glass, a layer and a second glass. The layer is disposed on one side of the first glass, and is an enamel painted pattern drawn by the glaze pigment mixed with the glaze powder and an appropriate amount of blending oil. The second glass is laminated on the first glass such that the layer is sandwiched between the first and second glasses. The first and second glass systems are sintered into one body by kiln firing so that the layer is coated therein.
如此,藉由將該第一、二玻璃燒結成一體以將該釉彩彩繪圖案包覆在其中,係可防止被磨損或因氧化而脫落或退色,而且藉由包覆在該釉彩彩繪圖案外的第一、二玻璃,係可使其具有精緻的視覺效果及較佳的質感。進而改善習知彩繪圖案設在玻璃外表面而易脫落、退色及視覺效果與質感不佳的問題。In this way, by laminating the first and second glasses together to coat the glaze pattern, it is prevented from being worn or detached or discolored by oxidation, and is covered by the glaze painted pattern. The first and second glasses can provide a refined visual effect and a better texture. Further, the problem that the conventional painted pattern is set on the outer surface of the glass and is easy to fall off, fade, and have poor visual effects and texture is improved.
第一圖係為本發明所述之具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品的製法流程圖。其中係指出該具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品的製法包括:The first figure is a flow chart of the method for manufacturing the glass jewelry with the glaze painting pattern according to the present invention. Among them, it is pointed out that the method for manufacturing the glazed ornament with the glaze color pattern includes:
(a)將釉粉與適量的調合油混合成具適當黏度的釉彩顏料。其中該釉粉的熔點在750℃~830℃之間,該調合油係以甘油30cc、薰衣草油3cc及丁香油1cc的比例混合而成。(a) Mix the glaze powder with an appropriate amount of blending oil to form an enamel pigment with appropriate viscosity. The melting point of the glaze powder is between 750 ° C and 830 ° C. The blending oil is prepared by mixing 30 cc of glycerin, 3 cc of lavender oil and 1 cc of clove oil.
(b)利用該釉彩顏料於一第一玻璃的一側面上繪製一釉彩彩繪圖案。(b) using the glaze pigment to draw a glazed pattern on one side of a first glass.
(c)將一第二玻璃疊合在該第一玻璃上,使該釉彩彩繪圖案被夾在該第一、二玻璃之間。該第二玻璃的面積相同於該第一玻璃,且此二者係能在溫度約為800℃的環境作適當熔合,以燒結成一體。(c) laminating a second glass on the first glass such that the glaze pattern is sandwiched between the first and second glasses. The second glass has the same area as the first glass, and both of them can be appropriately fused at a temperature of about 800 ° C to be sintered into one body.
(d)將該疊合的第一、二玻璃置於一陶板上面,然後送入一窰中的進行窰燒,窰燒的溫度約為800℃,使該第一、二玻璃燒結成一體,在窰燒時該釉彩顏料因為係被夾在該第一、二玻璃中,所以在該窰燒溫度下,該釉彩顏料係不會產生游離,而且該第一、二玻璃的周邊能熔合得很圓潤。(d) placing the superposed first and second glass on a ceramic plate, and then feeding it into a kiln for kiln firing, the kiln firing temperature is about 800 ° C, so that the first and second glass are sintered into one body. The glaze pigment is sandwiched between the first and second glasses during the kiln firing, so that the glaze pigment does not liberate at the kiln firing temperature, and the periphery of the first and second glasses can be fused very well. Round.
在(d)步驟中,該疊合的第一、二玻璃進行窰燒時,該第一玻璃的底部與該陶板之間最好再墊一隔熱紙,該隔熱紙的燃點為850℃~1000℃,以防止該第一玻璃的底面黏著在該陶板上。在完成上述800℃的窰燒製程之後,該隔熱紙會被燒成灰燼,可輕易將它掃除而不會沾附於該第一玻璃的底面。In the step (d), when the laminated first and second glasses are kiln-fired, an insulating paper is preferably placed between the bottom of the first glass and the ceramic plate, and the insulating paper has a burning point of 850 ° C. ~1000 ° C to prevent the bottom surface of the first glass from sticking to the ceramic plate. After the above 800 ° C kiln firing process is completed, the heat insulating paper is burned to ashes, which can be easily removed without adhering to the bottom surface of the first glass.
第二~四圖中係顯示一種利用上述方作製成之具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品。In the second to fourth figures, a glass ornament having a glazed color pattern formed by the above method is shown.
在該第二圖中係指出該具有釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品,包括一第一玻璃1、一圖層2及一第二玻璃3。其中:該第一玻璃1具有一內表面10及一外表面11,且為一有色玻璃。In the second figure, the glass ornament with the glaze color pattern is indicated, including a first glass 1, a layer 2 and a second glass 3. Wherein: the first glass 1 has an inner surface 10 and an outer surface 11, and is a colored glass.
該圖層2係設在該第一玻璃1的內表面10,為釉彩顏料所繪製的釉彩彩繪圖案。The layer 2 is disposed on the inner surface 10 of the first glass 1 and is an enamel painted pattern drawn by the glaze pigment.
該第二玻璃3具有一內表面30及一外表面31,該內表面30疊合在該第一玻璃1的內表面10上,使將該圖層2夾在該第一玻璃1與該第二玻璃3之間,而且該第二玻璃3可為透明玻璃或淺色的有色玻璃。The second glass 3 has an inner surface 30 and an outer surface 31. The inner surface 30 is superposed on the inner surface 10 of the first glass 1 so that the layer 2 is sandwiched between the first glass 1 and the second Between the glasses 3, and the second glass 3 may be a transparent glass or a tinted colored glass.
在該第三、四圖中係指出一琉璃飾品4,它是該相互疊合且其間具有圖層2的第一、二玻璃1、3燒結成一體之後的成品。其中,該圖層2係被包覆在該琉璃飾品4的內部,且該琉璃飾品4的頂面與週邊之間呈現勻適的弧面接續,而底面則為一平面。In the third and fourth figures, a glazed ornament 4 is shown which is a finished product in which the first and second glasses 1, 3, which are superposed on each other with the layer 2, are sintered together. The layer 2 is wrapped in the interior of the glass ornament 4, and the top surface of the glass ornament 4 and the periphery are uniformly curved, and the bottom surface is a flat surface.
透過本發明的方法,可將上述的第一、二玻璃燒結成一種內部包覆有一層釉彩彩繪圖案的琉璃飾品。由於該釉彩彩繪圖案並未跟外界接觸,因此,該彩繪圖案不會被磨損或因氧化而脫落或退色。而且,該第一、二玻璃在燒結時,其中的釉彩顏料係不會產生游離,因此係不會影響該釉彩彩繪圖案的精緻性。另外,如第五至八圖所示的本發明琉璃飾品實體相片,其頂面與週邊之間呈現勻適的弧面接續,再加上玻璃本身的晶瑩光澤,使得整體具有較佳的質感。Through the method of the present invention, the first and second glasses can be sintered into a glass ornament which is internally coated with a glaze color pattern. Since the glaze pattern is not in contact with the outside world, the painted pattern is not worn or detached or faded due to oxidation. Moreover, when the first and second glasses are sintered, the glaze pigments therein are not free, so the refinement of the glaze painting pattern is not affected. In addition, as shown in the fifth to eighth figures, the glazed jewelry physical photograph of the present invention has a uniform curved surface between the top surface and the periphery, and the crystal luster of the glass itself makes the overall texture better.
無論如何,任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得足夠教導,並據而了解本發明確實不同於先前技術,且具有產業上之利用性及足具進步性,爰依法提出申請。In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above examples, and understand that the present invention is indeed different from the prior art, and has industrial applicability and advancement, and is filed according to law.
1‧‧‧第一玻璃1‧‧‧First glass
10‧‧‧內表面10‧‧‧ inner surface
11‧‧‧外表面11‧‧‧ outer surface
2‧‧‧圖層2‧‧‧ layers
3‧‧‧第二玻璃3‧‧‧second glass
30‧‧‧內表面30‧‧‧ inner surface
31‧‧‧外表面31‧‧‧ outer surface
4‧‧‧琉璃飾品4‧‧‧Liquor accessories
第一圖係本發明之琉璃飾品製法的流程圖。The first figure is a flow chart of the method for preparing the glass jewelry of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明之琉璃飾品的立體分解圖。The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the glass ornament of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之琉璃飾品的立體組合圖。The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the glass ornament of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之琉璃飾品的組合剖面圖。The fourth figure is a combined sectional view of the glass ornament of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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TW97145567A TWI394719B (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | Colored glass and method of making the same |
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TW97145567A TWI394719B (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | Colored glass and method of making the same |
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TW201020220A TW201020220A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
TWI394719B true TWI394719B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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TWI398421B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-06-11 | A variety of transparent glass processing methods |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5605591A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-02-25 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Process for the preparation of a laminated enamelled glazing and enamel composition used |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5605591A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-02-25 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Process for the preparation of a laminated enamelled glazing and enamel composition used |
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