TWI391634B - Split-type inclinometer - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係為一種分離式水平儀,尤指其中主要的感測單元和控制與顯示單元係相互分離,而控制與顯示單元能接收感測單元之量測結果,且感測單元係能置放於多種狀態之待測平面上的一種水平儀裝置。The invention is a separate level, in particular, wherein the main sensing unit and the control and display unit are separated from each other, and the control and display unit can receive the measurement result of the sensing unit, and the sensing unit can be placed on the A level device on a plane to be tested in a variety of states.
水平儀是一種應用於工業工程或建築設計上的一項重要的測量儀器,而水平儀的功能便是用來量測與檢驗在一特定平面或一待測平面上的水平傾斜程度,包括其傾斜的方向和角度。水平儀依應用的領域或實用性和精確性等不同條件,可具有許多種形式,例如傳統的氣泡式水平儀、數位電子水平儀、雷射光學水平儀等,而基本上水平儀的運作原理是取得一待測平面相對於一基準平面的傾斜程度,即取得兩平面之間的正交垂直狀態而能得知兩平面係互相平行或具有角度和方向上的傾斜。A level is an important measuring instrument used in industrial engineering or architectural design. The function of the level is to measure and test the horizontal tilt of a particular plane or a plane to be measured, including its tilt. Direction and angle. The level can be in many forms depending on the field of application or the practicality and accuracy, such as the traditional bubble level, digital electronic level, laser optical level, etc., and basically the principle of the level is to obtain a test The degree of inclination of the plane with respect to a reference plane, that is, the orthogonal vertical state between the two planes, can be known that the two planes are parallel to each other or have an inclination in angle and direction.
就目前技術來說,水平儀可採用兩種量測模式進行測量,其一係為絕對模式,即基準平面是垂直於地心引力的方向,也就是基準平面之法線方向是和地心引力方向相互平行的;而另外一種係為相對模式,即所使用的基準平面 是由使用者所自行定義的參考平面。無論哪一種模式,視工程或設計上之不同條件的需求情形,都具有重要的應用性,使得使用者能藉由水平儀的量測結果而能得知建築物體或待測平面相對於一基準平面的水平程度或傾斜程度,從而能進一步調整或建造設計出所需之建築。As far as the current technology is concerned, the level meter can be measured in two measurement modes, one of which is an absolute mode, that is, the reference plane is perpendicular to the direction of gravity, that is, the normal direction of the reference plane is the direction of gravity. Parallel to each other; the other is the relative mode, ie the datum plane used It is a reference plane defined by the user. Regardless of which mode, depending on the requirements of different conditions in engineering or design, it has important applicability, so that the user can know the building body or the plane to be tested relative to a reference plane by the measurement result of the level meter. The degree of horizontalness or degree of inclination allows further adjustment or construction of the desired building.
就目前習用的電子水平儀而言,係多設計為在一主體構造上同時包含有一感測單元、一控制單元與一顯示單元,也就是將所有的功能單元都整合於同一個主體構造之中,並且在量測上便需要將其主體整體放置在一待測平面上後,由其中的感測單元來量測其待測平面之傾斜程度。而其中的控制單元、顯示單元除了能提供使用者於其上的操作介面進行操作外,還能由所設置的顯示螢幕來觀看對應的數據量測結果。As far as the current electronic level is concerned, the system is designed to include a sensing unit, a control unit and a display unit in a main body structure, that is, to integrate all the functional units into the same main body structure. And in the measurement, it is necessary to place the main body of the main body on a plane to be measured, and the sensing unit thereof measures the inclination degree of the plane to be measured. In addition to providing the operation interface of the user on the control unit and the display unit, the corresponding data measurement result can be viewed by the set display screen.
然而,使用者在操作這類的水平儀時,常會因為操作之按壓觸控或是所造成的震動而干擾到其感測單元的量測結果,因而使得量測的正確性便受到了影響;此外,由於整體的裝置構造在設計上因為包含了感測、控制與顯示等功能單元,使得其整體裝置的體積便相對較大且重量也較重,如此就某些受測結構其本身剛性較低的情形來說,便容易因負荷水平儀的重量而產生變形;另外,對於某些量測面積較小的待測平面而言,或是待測平面本身係具有表面之突出或凹陷狀態等障礙情況時,其置放、操作與量測等過程便會受到了極大的限制。是故,如何解決此一問題便為本案發展之主要目的。However, when the user operates such a level, the measurement result of the sensing unit is often disturbed by the pressing of the touch or the vibration caused by the operation, thereby making the measurement correctness affected; Because the overall device structure is designed to include functional units such as sensing, control and display, the overall device is relatively large in size and heavy in weight, so that some of the tested structures are inherently less rigid. In the case of the situation, it is easy to be deformed due to the weight of the load level; in addition, for some planes to be measured with a small measurement area, or the plane to be tested itself has obstacles such as protruding or concave state of the surface. At the time, the process of placement, operation, and measurement is greatly limited. Therefore, how to solve this problem is the main purpose of the development of this case.
本發明之目的在於提供一種分離式水平儀,且在設計上係將其中的一感測單元和其中的一控制與顯示單元採構造上相互分離之設計,使得體積較小的感測單元能置放於多種狀態之待測平面上以進行其傾斜程度的量測。同時,量測上還能使用信號傳輸的方式,由控制與顯示單元傳輸出使用者的控制信號,並進而將感測單元的量測結果回傳至控制與顯示單元上加以顯示,以提供使用者監測。It is an object of the present invention to provide a separate level, and is designed to separate one of the sensing units and one of the control and display units from each other so that the smaller sensing unit can be placed. The measurement of the degree of tilt is performed on the plane to be measured in a plurality of states. At the same time, the measurement can also use the signal transmission mode, the control signal is transmitted by the control and display unit, and then the measurement result of the sensing unit is transmitted back to the control and display unit for display to provide use. Monitoring.
本發明係為一種分離式水平儀,應用於對一待測平面之傾斜程度的量測,該分離式水平儀包含有:一感測單元,用以置放於該待測平面上,並能量測該待測平面之傾斜程度;以及一控制與顯示單元,信號連接於該感測單元,但和該感測單元係為結構分離設置的不同個體,用以提供使用者操作控制而發出一控制信號,使得該感測單元能根據該控制信號進行量測,且該控制與顯示單元進而能接收該感測單元的量測結果並加以顯示。The invention is a separate level meter, which is applied to the measurement of the inclination degree of a plane to be tested. The separation level meter comprises: a sensing unit for placing on the plane to be tested, and measuring the energy The degree of inclination of the plane to be tested; and a control and display unit, the signal is connected to the sensing unit, but the sensing unit is a different entity separately arranged to provide a user control signal to send a control signal The sensing unit can be measured according to the control signal, and the control and display unit can further receive the measurement result of the sensing unit and display the result.
請參閱第一圖,係為本發明之分離式水平儀1的示意圖。如圖所示,該分離式水平儀1包含有一感測單元20和一控制與顯示單元10,同時在整體的構造設計上,該感測單元20和該控制與顯示單元10係為各自之獨立個體而 結構相互分離設置,並且彼此之間係能以信號連接的方式完成信號或資料的傳輸以進行操作控制和量測。另外,在較佳的實施方式中,此控制與顯示單元10係可設計為具有一功能軟體的一電腦、一個人數位助理(PDA)、一手機之可攜式電子裝置,其中該功能軟體便被設計為用於使該控制與顯示單元10運作出一人機介面操作功能,來提供使用者進行本發明之相關的控制與量測,並進而能顯示出對應的結果。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the separate level 1 of the present invention. As shown, the split level 1 includes a sensing unit 20 and a control and display unit 10, while the overall design of the sensing unit 20 and the control and display unit 10 are separate entities. and The structures are arranged separately from one another and the transmission of signals or data can be accomplished in a signaled manner for operational control and measurement. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the control and display unit 10 can be designed as a computer with a functional software, a portable assistant (PDA), and a portable electronic device of a mobile phone, wherein the functional software is It is designed to operate the control and display unit 10 with a human interface function to provide the user with the control and measurement associated with the present invention, and in turn to display corresponding results.
在較佳的實施方式中,其信號的傳輸方式係能以無線信號或有線信號的方式進行傳輸,也就是在該感測單元20和該控制與顯示單元10上各自設計有一無線或有線之傳輸介面。如圖所示,在該控制與顯示單元10上的一有線傳輸介面100和在該感測單元20上的一有線傳輸介面200採用了通用序列匯流排(USB)之規格,若操作上採用有線信號之傳輸方式時,可再利用一傳輸線(例如USB規格之傳輸線)來連接該等傳輸介面100、200,使得該控制與顯示單元10和該感測單元20能完成信號連接。另外,有線信號之傳輸亦可採用其他通訊協定傳輸規格,例如平行埠(parallel port)或RS-232序列埠等。In a preferred embodiment, the signal transmission mode can be transmitted by means of a wireless signal or a wired signal, that is, each of the sensing unit 20 and the control and display unit 10 is designed to have a wireless or wired transmission. interface. As shown, a wired transmission interface 100 on the control and display unit 10 and a wired transmission interface 200 on the sensing unit 20 employ a universal serial bus (USB) specification, if wired in operation. In the transmission mode of the signal, a transmission line (for example, a transmission line of USB specification) can be reused to connect the transmission interfaces 100 and 200, so that the control and display unit 10 and the sensing unit 20 can complete the signal connection. In addition, the transmission of wired signals may also use other communication protocol transmission specifications, such as parallel port or RS-232 serial port.
另一方面,在該控制與顯示單元10和該感測單元20的內部亦可各設置有能作無線信號傳輸的一無線傳輸介面(未顯示於圖式),並可將此種無線傳輸介面採用無線射頻(RF)、藍芽(Bluetooth)傳輸或紅外線通訊協定等規格來完成該控制與顯示單元10和該感測單元20的信號連接。而當 欲採用無線信號之傳輸方式時,便可利用其一傳輸介面之發射器發出信號,並由另一傳輸介面之接收器加以接收,從而能進行所述之操作控制和量測。On the other hand, a wireless transmission interface (not shown) capable of wireless signal transmission may be disposed in the control unit 10 and the sensing unit 20, and the wireless transmission interface may be The signal connection between the control and display unit 10 and the sensing unit 20 is accomplished using specifications such as radio frequency (RF), Bluetooth transmission, or infrared communication protocols. And when In order to use the transmission mode of the wireless signal, the transmitter of one of the transmission interfaces can be used to transmit signals and be received by the receiver of the other transmission interface, so that the operation control and measurement can be performed.
承上所述,由於該感測單元20係和該控制與顯示單元10相互分離,因此該感測單元20的體積可以設計的較小,或是於進行置放量測時不會佔用到太大的面積,而其一較佳之實施例係能將其整體重量設計僅約40公克並設計成如第一圖所示之方型外觀,使得在對一待測平面(未顯示於圖式)進行置放和量測時,就不會因為該待測平面所可能呈現出的有限面積或受限於空間條件的不良因素(例如凹凸之平面)而造成無法量測。換句話說,本發明之分離式水平儀1僅需將其中的該感測單元20置放於該待測平面上即可,而和該感測單元20相互信號連接的該控制與顯示單元10則可依照其信號傳輸的能力,例如於無線傳輸範圍之內或於傳輸線的延伸長度內,由使用者加以手持或置放於另一平面上進行操作控制與監測。As described above, since the sensing unit 20 and the control and display unit 10 are separated from each other, the volume of the sensing unit 20 can be designed to be small, or it is not occupied when the measurement is performed. A large area, and a preferred embodiment is capable of designing its overall weight of only about 40 grams and designing it as a square shape as shown in the first figure, such that it is in a plane to be tested (not shown). When placing and measuring, it is not impossible to measure due to the limited area that the plane to be tested may exhibit or the adverse factors that are limited by the space conditions, such as the plane of the bump. In other words, the split level meter 1 of the present invention only needs to place the sensing unit 20 therein on the plane to be tested, and the control and display unit 10 that is signally connected to the sensing unit 20 is It can be operated or monitored by the user in accordance with its signal transmission capability, for example, within the wireless transmission range or within the extended length of the transmission line, by the user or placed on another plane.
請參閱第二圖(a)和(b),係為該感測單元20之側面和底面之示意圖。由於該感測單元20需置放在該待測平面上,因此我們將該感測單元20的底面設計成具有多功能的置放條件,從而能完成對於該待測平面的置放。由其側面圖和底面圖所示可發現,該感測單元20的底面具有三個相同條件的凸點支腳201~203,當所置放的待測平面呈現出較平滑或較寬敞之狀態時,便可直接將該等凸點支腳201~203和待測平面進行接觸以完成置放。於較佳的實施 方式中,該等凸點支腳201~203係設計為圓弧狀且高度皆為1.0mm。此外,在該感測單元20的底面上還包含有三個螺孔211~213,可組裝進三支長度相同的加長支腳221~223(未顯示於此圖中),從而能加高該感測單元20的底面,也就是加長該感測單元20之底面和該待測平面之間的距離,進而能架設在該待測平面上。Please refer to the second figures (a) and (b) for the side and bottom surfaces of the sensing unit 20. Since the sensing unit 20 needs to be placed on the plane to be tested, we design the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20 to have a multi-functional placement condition, so that the placement of the plane to be tested can be completed. As shown in the side view and the bottom view, the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20 has three bump legs 201 to 203 of the same condition, and the plane to be tested presents a smoother or more spacious state. When the bump legs 201~203 are directly contacted with the plane to be tested, the placement is completed. For better implementation In the manner, the bump legs 201-203 are designed to be arc-shaped and have a height of 1.0 mm. In addition, three screw holes 211 to 213 are further included on the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20, and three lengths of the extension legs 221 to 223 (not shown in the figure) can be assembled, thereby enhancing the feeling. The bottom surface of the measuring unit 20, that is, the distance between the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20 and the plane to be tested, can be erected on the plane to be tested.
請參閱第三圖(a)和(b),係為其中一加長支腳221的伸直狀態示意圖與彎曲狀態示意圖;在本發明中,該等加長支腳221~223係為兩段式之可彎曲構造,且使用者可將其各自之兩段式構造加以彎曲調整出一角度A,其角度A係可為一角度範圍內(例如小於90度)之角度大小,因而能從第三圖(a)之伸直狀態改變與調整成為如第三圖(b)所示之彎曲狀態。同時,該等螺孔211~213係為凹陷之螺旋孔座構造,而該等加長支腳221~223的其中一端則對應該等螺孔211~213設計其管徑以及突出之螺旋構造,使得該等加長支腳221~223能組裝在該等螺孔211~213上。詳細的組裝示意係說明如後。Please refer to the third figure (a) and (b), which are schematic diagrams showing the straight state of one of the lengthening legs 221 and a curved state; in the present invention, the lengthening legs 221 to 223 are two-stage type. The flexible structure, and the user can bend the respective two-stage structure to adjust an angle A, and the angle A can be an angular range within an angular range (for example, less than 90 degrees), and thus can be viewed from the third figure. (a) The straightening state is changed and adjusted to become a curved state as shown in the third diagram (b). At the same time, the screw holes 211 213 213 are concave spiral spiral seat structures, and one end of the extended legs 221 223 223 is designed corresponding to the screw holes 211 213 213 and 213 The extended legs 221 to 223 can be assembled on the screw holes 211 to 213. The detailed assembly diagram is as follows.
承上所述,請同時參閱第四圖(a)至(c),係為於該感測單元20的底面上組裝了該等加長支腳221~223後的多種架設示意圖;由這些示意圖可知,由於該等加長支腳221~223具有多種角度之彎曲變化,從而能適應任一待測平面上的不同量測環境,例如在第四圖(a)中,係可將該等加長支腳221~223朝外彎曲,而能因此架高該感測單元20的底面以避開待測平面上的突起結構;或者是如第四圖(b)所示,能 將該等加長支腳221~223垂直伸長,從而能架設於呈現出一垂直凹陷或面積較小的待測平面上;又或者如第四圖(c)所示,可將該等加長支腳221~223朝內彎曲以架高該感測單元20的底面,從而能於一面積較小或呈現出傾斜凹陷的待測平面上完成架設。As described above, please refer to the fourth figures (a) to (c), which are schematic diagrams of various mountings after the lengthening legs 221 to 223 are assembled on the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20; Since the lengthening legs 221 to 223 have various angles of bending variation, thereby being able to adapt to different measurement environments on any plane to be tested, for example, in the fourth figure (a), the lengthening legs can be extended. 221~223 are bent outwards, so that the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20 can be raised to avoid the protruding structure on the plane to be tested; or as shown in the fourth figure (b), Extending the lengthening legs 221 to 223 vertically so as to be able to be mounted on a plane to be tested which exhibits a vertical depression or a small area; or as shown in the fourth diagram (c), the lengthening legs can be extended 221~223 are bent inward to raise the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20, so that the erection can be completed on a plane to be tested with a small area or a slanting depression.
進一步來說,藉由該等加長支腳221~223之架設狀態的變化,我們便能在各種面積大小之待測平面上,或於具有特殊障礙環境之平面上完成置放,並進而能進行其傾斜程度之量測作業。然而,當我們採用此一架設方式時,須於該等加長支腳221~223完成固定和置放後再對該感測單元20進行一校正程序,以確保量測結果之正確性。於較佳的實施方式中,所使用的該等加長支腳221~223之數目以三個為較適當的選用設計,且具有相同長度;然而,對於所使用之加長支腳的長度、數目或其材質之選用等,亦可以其他的配置需求來完成設計。Further, by the change of the erection state of the extended legs 221 to 223, we can perform the placement on the plane to be tested of various sizes or on a plane having a special obstacle environment, and further enable The measurement of the degree of tilt. However, when we adopt this erection method, we must perform a calibration procedure on the sensing unit 20 after the extension legs 221 to 223 are fixed and placed to ensure the correctness of the measurement results. In a preferred embodiment, the number of the elongated legs 221-223 used is preferably three of the same length and has the same length; however, for the length, number or length of the elongated legs used The choice of materials, etc., can also be completed by other configuration requirements.
請參閱第五圖,係為該感測單元20和該控制與顯示單元10的軸向對應關係示意圖。本發明之分離式水平儀1其中的該控制與顯示單元10上係還包含有一液晶螢幕11和一操作介面12,該操作介面12係用以提供使用者對該感測單元20之量測過程進行操作控制,而該液晶螢幕11則用以顯示其量測結果。使用者可藉由對該操作介面12的操控而發出一控制信號(可為有線或無線信號傳輸),而該感測單元20便根據該控制信號來進行量測;而當該感測單元20在進行某一待測平面之傾斜程度的量測時,便會將 其結果同時回傳給該控制與顯示單元10作接收,進而能顯示其數據於該液晶螢幕11上。Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the axial correspondence between the sensing unit 20 and the control and display unit 10. The control level and display unit 10 of the present invention further includes a liquid crystal screen 11 and an operation interface 12 for providing a user with a measurement process of the sensing unit 20. The operation control is performed, and the liquid crystal screen 11 is used to display the measurement result. The user can send a control signal (which can be wired or wireless signal transmission) by controlling the operation interface 12, and the sensing unit 20 performs measurement according to the control signal; and when the sensing unit 20 When measuring the inclination of a plane to be measured, it will The result is simultaneously transmitted back to the control and display unit 10 for reception, and the data can be displayed on the liquid crystal screen 11.
承上所述,在量測時於兩者之間所設定的平面或軸向上之定義與對應關係,係利用該感測單元20和該控制與顯示單元10之表面上所各自設計的一指示標記101、23來作對應方向之指示。如第五圖所示,其較佳之實施方式係將該等指示標記101、23皆設計為一三角形符號,而當該等三角形符號所指示之方向為同一個方向時,便代表了該控制與顯示單元10與該感測單元20係定義在相同的一XY平面上,也就是對於其中各自的X方向軸和Y方向軸之方向定義是呈現為一致的情形。As described above, the definition and correspondence between the plane and the axial direction set between the two are measured by using the sensing unit 20 and an indication of the respective designs on the surface of the control and display unit 10. Marks 101, 23 are used to indicate the corresponding directions. As shown in the fifth figure, the preferred embodiment is that the indicator marks 101 and 23 are all designed as a triangular symbol, and when the directions indicated by the triangular symbols are in the same direction, the control and the control are represented. The display unit 10 and the sensing unit 20 are defined on the same XY plane, that is, for the case where the definitions of the directions of the respective X-axis and Y-axis are consistent.
如第六圖所示,係為一傾斜量測結果之示意圖;承上所述,該液晶螢幕11之顯示方式,係會將所位於的XY平面定義出四個象限I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ,且可由一傾斜方向指針13來標示出該待測平面的一最高點所在,也就是該感測單元20對該待測平面所進行的傾斜程度之量測,係會指出其梯度方向相對於一基準平面而言為變化最大的地方,而由該傾斜方向指針13來標示出。在第六圖中的示意說明了其中的該傾斜方向指針13所標示出的方向係指向第一象限I,也就是代表了該感測單元20所置放的待測平面是由該指示標記23的右前方往左後方傾斜,即該待測平面在所顯示之XY平面上係由第一象限I往第三象限Ⅲ傾斜;換句話說,該待測平面相對於某一基準平面其最高點是在第一象限I,而最低點則是在第三象限Ⅲ。As shown in the sixth figure, it is a schematic diagram of the tilt measurement result; as described above, the display mode of the liquid crystal screen 11 defines four quadrants I, II, III, and IV in the XY plane. And a tilting direction pointer 13 indicates that a highest point of the plane to be measured is located, that is, the measurement of the degree of tilt of the sensing unit 20 on the plane to be measured, and the gradient direction is indicated relative to The reference plane is the place where the change is the greatest, and is indicated by the tilt direction pointer 13. The schematic diagram in the sixth figure illustrates that the direction indicated by the tilt direction pointer 13 is directed to the first quadrant I, that is, the plane to be tested placed by the sensing unit 20 is indicated by the indicator mark 23 The right front side is inclined to the left rear side, that is, the plane to be measured is inclined from the first quadrant I to the third quadrant III in the displayed XY plane; in other words, the highest point of the plane to be tested relative to a certain reference plane It is in the first quadrant I and the lowest point is in the third quadrant III.
而在X方向軸和Y方向軸上的傾斜角度變化,則亦會顯示在該液晶螢幕11上。值得注意的是,隨著該待測平面之傾斜狀態或傾斜方向上程度之不一,X方向軸和Y方向軸上的傾斜角度變化亦具有對應不同象限之正負號值的表示。而在第六圖中的兩角度係皆顯示為正的10度,代表其最高點是在第一象限I。而其他情況在此一設計與定義之下,當最高點是在第二象限Ⅱ時,其X方向軸之值顯示為負號而Y方向軸之值顯示為正號;當最高點是在第四象限Ⅳ時,其X方向軸之值顯示為正號而Y方向軸之值顯示為負號;而當最高點是在第三象限Ⅲ時,則X方向軸和Y方向軸之值皆顯示為負號。另外,若當該待測平面相對於基準平面是呈現出無傾斜情形時,則該傾斜方向指針13便會消失,且X方向軸和Y方向軸上的傾斜角度之值係會呈現為0.0度±0.1度(包含0.1度)。The change in the tilt angle on the X-axis and the Y-axis is also displayed on the liquid crystal screen 11. It is worth noting that as the tilting state or the tilting direction of the plane to be measured is different, the tilt angle changes on the X-axis and the Y-axis also have representations of the sign values corresponding to different quadrants. The two angles in the sixth figure are all shown as positive 10 degrees, which means that the highest point is in the first quadrant I. In other cases, under the design and definition, when the highest point is in the second quadrant II, the value of the X-axis axis is displayed as a negative sign and the value of the Y-direction axis is displayed as a positive sign; when the highest point is at the In the four quadrant IV, the value of the X direction axis is displayed as a positive sign and the value of the Y direction axis is displayed as a negative sign; and when the highest point is in the third quadrant III, the values of the X direction axis and the Y direction axis are displayed. It is a negative sign. In addition, if the plane to be measured exhibits no tilt with respect to the reference plane, the tilt direction pointer 13 disappears, and the value of the tilt angle on the X-axis and the Y-axis is 0.0 degrees. ±0.1 degrees (including 0.1 degrees).
此外,該操作介面12包含有一蜂鳴器功能鍵121、一量測模式切換鍵122、一角度值保留鍵123、以及一校正功能啟動鍵124,使用者可以利用該操作介面12上的各種不同功能按鍵,從而來操作對該感測單元20之量測過程,並且能以多種不同的顯示方式加以顯示,例如:操作該蜂鳴器功能鍵121和該角度值保留鍵123,其運作過程中之角度數據顯示或其量測結果接近特定值時,便會有蜂鳴聲的提示,並且使用者可進一步將所顯示的量測結果與數據加以定住或保留,或產生出閃爍顯示等特殊功能的提示;而該量測模式切換鍵122則能於先前技術中所述的一絕對模 式與一相對模式之間作切換量測運作;而該校正功能啟動鍵124則能提供架設置放之後與進行量測之前的儀器校準,以確認其量測的正確性。In addition, the operation interface 12 includes a buzzer function key 121, a measurement mode switching key 122, an angle value retention key 123, and a correction function activation key 124, and the user can utilize various operations on the operation interface 12. The function button is used to operate the measuring process of the sensing unit 20, and can be displayed in a plurality of different display manners, for example, operating the buzzer function key 121 and the angle value retaining key 123 during operation. When the angle data is displayed or its measurement result is close to a specific value, there will be a beeping sound, and the user can further fix or retain the displayed measurement result and data, or generate special functions such as flashing display. a prompt; and the measurement mode switch key 122 can be an absolute mode as described in the prior art. The calibration operation is performed between the mode and a relative mode; and the correction function enable button 124 can provide the calibration of the instrument after the shelf is placed and before the measurement is performed to confirm the correctness of the measurement.
綜上所述,我們已成功地設計出能適用於多種不同表面狀態之待測平面上的一種分離式水平儀,同時,其中主要的感測單元和控制與顯示單元兩者係以互相分離的方式完成設計,並能透過信號傳輸的方式將其結果顯示出來,使得能有效減少置放於待測平面上的感測單元的體積,進而讓該感測單元能置放在較為狹小或具有特殊障礙環境的平面上,且亦有助於使用者對該控制與顯示單元之操作控制以及數據監測。另外,本發明還加入了多個可彎曲式的加長支腳的設計,使得組裝了該等加長支腳的該感測單元的底面,能架高於具有障礙環境的待測平面上,從而增加了分離式水平儀對於多種待測平面的可應用性。是故,本發明能有效地解決了先前技術所提出之問題,成功地達成了本案發展之主要目的。In summary, we have successfully designed a separate level that can be applied to a variety of different surface states to be tested, while the main sensing unit and the control and display unit are separated from each other. The design is completed, and the result can be displayed by means of signal transmission, so that the volume of the sensing unit placed on the plane to be tested can be effectively reduced, so that the sensing unit can be placed in a relatively small or special obstacle. The plane of the environment also helps the user to control the operation and data monitoring of the control and display unit. In addition, the present invention also incorporates a plurality of flexible elongated legs, such that the bottom surface of the sensing unit in which the elongated legs are assembled can be placed higher than the plane to be tested having an obstacle environment, thereby increasing The applicability of the separate level for a variety of planes to be tested. Therefore, the present invention can effectively solve the problems raised by the prior art and successfully achieve the main purpose of the development of the present case.
任何熟悉本技術領域的人員,可在運用與本發明相同目的之前提下,使用本發明所揭示的概念和實施例變化來作為設計和改進其他一些方法的基礎。這些變化、替代和改進不能背離申請專利範圍所界定的本發明的保護範圍。是故,本發明得由熟習此技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。Any person skilled in the art can make use of the concepts and embodiment variations disclosed herein to form a basis for designing and improving other methods. These variations, substitutions and improvements are not to be construed as a departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is to be understood that the present invention may be modified by those skilled in the art and may be modified as described in the appended claims.
本案圖式中所包含之各元件列示如下:The components included in the diagram of this case are listed as follows:
分離式水平儀‧‧‧1Separate level ‧‧1
控制與顯示單元‧‧‧10Control and display unit ‧‧10
有線傳輸介面‧‧‧100、200Wired transmission interface ‧‧100,200
指示標記‧‧‧101、23Indicators ‧‧‧101, 23
液晶螢幕‧‧‧11LCD screen ‧‧11
操作介面‧‧‧12Operation interface ‧‧12
蜂鳴器功能鍵‧‧‧121Buzzer function key ‧‧‧121
量測模式切換鍵‧‧‧122Measurement mode switching key ‧‧‧122
角度值保留鍵‧‧‧123Angle value retention key ‧‧‧123
校正功能啟動鍵‧‧‧124Correction function start button ‧‧‧124
傾斜方向指針‧‧‧13Tilting direction pointer ‧‧13
感測單元‧‧‧20Sensing unit ‧‧20
凸點支腳‧‧‧201~203Bumping feet ‧‧201~203
螺孔‧‧‧211~213Screw hole ‧‧‧211~213
加長支腳‧‧‧221~223Lengthening feet ‧ ‧ 221 ~ 223
角度‧‧‧AAngle ‧‧A
象限‧‧‧I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅣQuadrant ‧ ‧ I, II, III, IV
本案得藉由下列圖式及說明,俾得一更深入之了解:This case can be obtained through a more in-depth understanding of the following diagrams and descriptions:
第一圖,係為本發明之分離式水平儀1的示意圖。The first figure is a schematic view of the separate level 1 of the present invention.
第二圖(a)和(b),係為感測單元20之側面和底面之示意圖。The second figures (a) and (b) are schematic views of the side and bottom surfaces of the sensing unit 20.
第三圖(a)和(b),係為其中一加長支腳221的伸直狀態與彎曲狀態的示意圖。The third figures (a) and (b) are schematic views of the straightened state and the bent state of one of the elongated legs 221.
第四圖(a)至(c),係為於感測單元20的底面上組裝了加長支腳221~223後的多種架設示意圖。The fourth figures (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams of various mountings after the lengthening legs 221 to 223 are assembled on the bottom surface of the sensing unit 20.
第五圖,係為感測單元20和控制與顯示單元10的軸向對應關係的示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the sensing unit 20 and the axial correspondence between the control and display unit 10.
第六圖,係為一傾斜量測結果之示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of a tilt measurement result.
分離式水平儀‧‧‧1Separate level ‧‧1
控制與顯示單元‧‧‧10Control and display unit ‧‧10
有線傳輸介面‧‧‧100、200Wired transmission interface ‧‧100,200
感測單元‧‧‧20Sensing unit ‧‧20
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TW200303080A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-08-16 | Nec Electronics Corp | Double side connected type semiconductor apparatus |
TW200632284A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-16 | Quarton Inc | A non-contact type electronic level sensor |
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TW200303080A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-08-16 | Nec Electronics Corp | Double side connected type semiconductor apparatus |
TW200632284A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-16 | Quarton Inc | A non-contact type electronic level sensor |
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TWI730694B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 國立虎尾科技大學 | Intelligent level precision system |
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