TWI730694B - Intelligent level precision system - Google Patents
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- TWI730694B TWI730694B TW109110362A TW109110362A TWI730694B TW I730694 B TWI730694 B TW I730694B TW 109110362 A TW109110362 A TW 109110362A TW 109110362 A TW109110362 A TW 109110362A TW I730694 B TWI730694 B TW I730694B
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Abstract
一種智慧化水平精度系統,是在機體設有一水平儀、一攝影模組、一微控制器模組以及一物聯網無線傳輸模組,該水平儀於容器內填充的液體內設有一浮體,以該攝影模組拍攝該水平儀,該微控制器模組擷取該攝影模組拍攝的資訊處理為一水平資訊,該物聯網無線傳輸模組將該水平資訊以無線傳輸的方式即時向外傳輸;本發明使用時是將機體置於機台設備上,運用物聯網無線傳輸模組將水平資訊向外部的行動裝置傳輸,讓行動裝置接收後能顯示水平資訊提供使用者確認機台設備的水平傾斜角度,方便使用者獲得水平儀狀態進行水平精度調整。An intelligent level accuracy system is provided with a level meter, a camera module, a microcontroller module and an Internet of Things wireless transmission module in the body. The level meter is equipped with a floating body in the liquid filled in the container. The camera module shoots the level gauge, the microcontroller module captures the information shot by the camera module and processes it into horizontal information, and the IoT wireless transmission module transmits the horizontal information to the outside in real time by wireless transmission; When the invention is used, the body is placed on the machine equipment, and the wireless transmission module of the Internet of Things is used to transmit the level information to the external mobile device, so that the mobile device can display the level information after receiving it, and provide the user to confirm the horizontal tilt angle of the machine equipment , It is convenient for users to obtain the status of the level meter to adjust the level accuracy.
Description
本發明涉及一種水平儀的系統,尤其涉及一種數位化感測水平儀狀態並將水平資訊向外傳輸至外部裝置接收的智慧化水平精度系統。The invention relates to a level meter system, in particular to an intelligent level accuracy system that digitally senses the level of the level meter and transmits the level information to an external device for reception.
現有的氣泡式水平儀的構造是在具有刻度的玻璃管內填充流動的液體,並在流動液體內形成一氣泡,當水平儀傾斜時,氣泡會隨著水平儀的傾斜角度而移動,使用者能夠藉由觀察氣泡的移動程度推算出水平儀量測平面的傾斜角度。The structure of the existing bubble level meter is to fill a glass tube with graduations with a flowing liquid, and a bubble is formed in the flowing liquid. When the level meter is tilted, the bubble will move with the tilt angle of the level meter, and the user can use Observe the degree of movement of the bubble to calculate the inclination angle of the measuring plane of the level gauge.
上述傳統氣泡式水平儀是透過人眼進行氣泡位置的觀察,但是在調整較大型的機具例如調整機台設備的水平時,調整機台設備水平的支撐腳在機台設備的底部,但氣泡式水平儀卻要放在機台設備上的平面,這時受到人員觀察角度的影響,只能來回於觀看水平儀的位置與調整水平的位置,產生調整過頭或調整太少的問題,操作使用上十分地不便利。The above-mentioned traditional bubble level is to observe the position of the bubble through the human eye. However, when adjusting the level of larger machines, such as adjusting the level of the machine equipment, the support feet for adjusting the level of the machine equipment are at the bottom of the machine equipment, but the bubble level meter However, it must be placed on the plane of the machine equipment. At this time, it is affected by the observation angle of the personnel, and can only watch the position of the level meter and the position of the level adjustment. .
由於現有的氣泡式水平儀需要使用者以肉眼觀看,運用在機台設備等有高低落差處不利於操作。為此,本發明將攝影模組的資訊處理為水平資訊並以物聯網無線傳輸模組向外無線傳輸,達到行動裝置能接收水平資訊提供使用者確認的功效。Since the existing bubble level requires the user to observe with the naked eye, it is not conducive to operation when used in machine equipment and other places where there is a height difference. For this reason, the present invention processes the information of the camera module into horizontal information and transmits it wirelessly to the outside through the wireless transmission module of the Internet of Things, so that the mobile device can receive the horizontal information and provide the user with the effect of confirmation.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明提供一種智慧化水平精度系統,包括一機體以及分別設於該機體的一水平儀、一攝影模組、一微控制器模組以及一物聯網無線傳輸模組,其中:In order to achieve the above creative objective, the present invention provides an intelligent horizontal precision system, which includes a body and a level meter, a camera module, a microcontroller module and an IoT wireless transmission module which are respectively arranged on the body, wherein :
該水平儀設有一容器,該容器是水平設置的可透光密閉容器,於該容器內填充一液體,於該容器內設有一比重小於該液體的浮體,當該水平儀的狀態為水平時,該浮體位於該容器內的正中央;The spirit level is provided with a container, the container is a horizontally arranged light-transmissive airtight container, a liquid is filled in the container, and a floating body with a specific gravity less than the liquid is arranged in the container. When the state of the spirit level is horizontal, the The floating body is located in the center of the container;
該攝影模組拍攝該水平儀;The photographing module photographs the level;
該微控制器模組擷取該攝影模組拍攝的資訊,將該攝影模組拍攝的資訊處理為一水平資訊;The microcontroller module captures the information captured by the photography module, and processes the information captured by the photography module into horizontal information;
該物聯網無線傳輸模組與該微控制器模組電連接,將該水平資訊以無線傳輸的方式即時向外傳輸。The wireless transmission module of the Internet of Things is electrically connected with the microcontroller module, and the horizontal information is transmitted to the outside in real time in a wireless transmission manner.
進一步,本發明於該微控制器模組執行一影像辨識軟體,將該浮體漂浮偏離該容器正中央程度的影像辨識為當前該水平儀的水平傾斜角度,作為該水平資訊。Further, the present invention executes an image recognition software on the microcontroller module to recognize the image of the floating body floating away from the center of the container as the current horizontal tilt angle of the level gauge as the horizontal information.
進一步,本發明該水平資訊為該浮體於該水平儀的該容器內漂浮的影像。Further, in the present invention, the level information is an image of the floating body floating in the container of the level gauge.
進一步,本發明所述浮體為氣泡或表面具有顏色標示的物體。Further, the floating body of the present invention is an air bubble or an object with a color mark on the surface.
進一步,本發明所述水平儀是單軸或雙軸的水平儀。Further, the level of the present invention is a single-axis or dual-axis level.
進一步,本發明於該機體設有一光源,該光源與該微控制器模組電連接,以該光源照明該水平儀。Furthermore, the present invention is provided with a light source on the body, and the light source is electrically connected to the microcontroller module, and the light source illuminates the level gauge.
更進一步,本發明該機體設有一底座,該水平儀形成於該底座,該微控制器模組以及該物聯網無線傳輸模組分別設於該底座內,於該底座的側旁結合一向上延伸出該底座的側柱,該攝影模組以及該光源設於該側柱,於該側柱的頂部向該底座的上方橫向延伸一握把,通過該握把以及該側柱組成一手持機構。Furthermore, the body of the present invention is provided with a base, the level is formed on the base, the microcontroller module and the IoT wireless transmission module are respectively arranged in the base, and a side of the base is combined with an upward extension The side column of the base, the photographing module and the light source are arranged on the side column, and a handle extends laterally from the top of the side column to the upper side of the base, and a hand-held mechanism is formed by the handle and the side column.
較佳的,本發明該物聯網無線傳輸模組將該水平資訊即時向外傳輸至一行動裝置,以該行動裝置顯示該水平資訊,該行動裝置可為智慧眼鏡、智慧手機、智慧平板或智慧手錶。Preferably, the wireless transmission module of the Internet of Things of the present invention transmits the horizontal information to a mobile device in real time, and the mobile device displays the horizontal information. The mobile device can be smart glasses, smart phones, smart tablets, or smart devices. Watch.
本發明使用時是將該機體及該水平儀設置在欲量測水平傾斜狀態的物體,例如機台設備上,使用者利用隨身攜帶的行動裝置或穿戴式裝置接收該物聯網無線傳輸向外無線傳輸的水平資訊,以智慧裝置即時地檢視水平資訊確認該水平儀的水平傾斜狀態,如此能方便使用者於他處,例如機台設備的底部對支撐腳進行精度調整的作業。When the present invention is used, the body and the level are set on an object that wants to measure the horizontal tilt state, such as a machine equipment, and the user uses a mobile device or wearable device to receive the wireless transmission of the Internet of things and wireless transmission to the outside. The level information of the smart device is used to view the level information in real time to confirm the horizontal tilt status of the level meter, which can facilitate the user to perform precision adjustment operations on the support feet at other places, such as the bottom of the machine equipment.
本發明進一步於該機體頂部設有的握把,能讓使用者提握,方便使用者攜帶本發明與手持機構一體化的水平儀。進一步以顏色明顯的物體替代氣泡,能避免水平儀的氣泡供攝影模組拍攝時影像的對比度較不明顯或氣泡可能產生變形不容易辨識的狀況,提升使用者肉眼辨識或影像辨識軟體辨識的效率與正確性。可選擇性增設的光源則是能輔助攝影模組在較暗的環境中對水平儀拍攝清晰的影像。The present invention is further provided with a handle on the top of the machine body, which allows the user to hold it, and is convenient for the user to carry the spirit level integrated with the hand-held mechanism of the present invention. Further replacing bubbles with objects with obvious colors can avoid the situation where the bubble of the spirit level is not obvious when the image is taken by the camera module or the bubbles may deform and make it difficult to recognize, and improve the efficiency and recognition of the user's naked eye or image recognition software. Correctness. The optional light source can assist the camera module to shoot clear images of the level in a darker environment.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and implement it in accordance with the content of the specification, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are further described in detail as follows.
請參看圖1至圖4所示的本發明較佳實施例所示,是提供一種智慧化水平精度系統,包括一機體10以及分別設於該機體10的一水平儀20、一攝影模組30、一光源40、一微控制器模組50以及一物聯網無線傳輸模組60,其中:Please refer to the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an intelligent horizontal accuracy system is provided, which includes a
該機體10包括一水平儀20的底座11以及一結合在該底座11的手持機構12,該底座11是長矩形的殼體,該手持機構12包括一側柱121以及一握把122,該側柱121的底部以螺鎖或卡扣的手段,可拆卸地結合在該底座11的側旁,該側柱121的頂部向上延伸凸出該底座11,該握把122結合於該側柱121的頂部並且向該機體10的上方橫向延伸,提供使用者易於抓握。The
該水平儀20形成於該底座11,是在該底座11頂部的中間鑲嵌結合一容器21,該容器21是水平設置的可透光密閉容器,例如本較佳實施例中該容器21是兩端為封閉端的玻璃管,於該容器21內填充一可流動的液體22,於該容器21內設有一比重小於該液體22的浮體23,該浮體23可以是氣泡或方形、三角形、橢圓形或圓形的物體,於物體的表面可以形成清晰顏色的標示,例如紅色、黃色、綠色、白色、黑色或者各種可清晰表示的顏色,在本較佳實施例中該浮體23是選用表面為紅色標示的物體,當該水平儀20的狀態為水平時,該浮體23位於該容器21內的正中央;本發明除了是使用單軸的水平儀20以外,也可以使用雙軸的水平儀。The
該攝影模組30是設於該機體10的該側柱121,該攝影模組30朝向該水平儀20的方向拍攝動態的影像,即時地攝影取得該浮體23於該容器21內漂浮的狀態,若拍攝的影像中該浮體23位於該容器21內的正中央,表示該水平儀20與該底座11的狀態為水平的狀態,若該浮體23偏離該容器21內的正中央,如圖3所示,則表示該水平儀20與底座11的狀態為水平傾斜角度的狀態,該浮體23偏離該容器21中央的程度與該水平儀20與該底座11水平傾斜角度的大小成正比。The photographing
該光源40是照明模組並且設於該機體10的該側柱121,如本較佳實施例中該光源40是LED照明模組,以該光源40照明該水平儀20,使該攝影模組30拍攝該水平儀20的影像能夠更加清晰可辨。The
該微控制器模組50設於該底座11內,該微控制器模組50擷取該攝影模組30拍攝的資訊,將該攝影模組30拍攝影像的資訊處理為一水平資訊A,該微控制器模組50將攝影模組30拍攝影像的資訊處理為該水平資訊A的作法,可以直接將該浮體23於該水平儀20的容器21內漂浮的影像作為水平資訊,或者於該微控制器模組50執行一影像辨識軟體B,使用「影像辨識物體偵測追蹤技術」將該浮體23漂浮偏離該容器21正中央程度的影像辨識運算為當前該水平儀20的水平傾斜角度,作為該水平資訊A。The
該物聯網無線傳輸模組60設於該底座11內並與該微控制器模組50電連接,如圖2、圖4所示,將該水平資訊A的數位訊號以無線傳輸的方式,例如以藍芽、WIFI、4G或5G的無線訊號,即時向外傳輸至一外部的行動裝置70接收,以該行動裝置70顯示該水平資訊A,該行動裝置70可為智慧眼鏡、智慧手機、智慧平板或智慧手錶等手持或穿戴式的智慧裝置,使用者透過觀看該行動裝置70顯示的水平資訊A,能夠獲得該水平儀20與該底座11的水平傾斜狀態,當使用者對機台設備進行水平精度調校作業時,利用方便使用者提握攜帶水平儀20的握把122,將本發明的該機體10設置在機台設備上後,透過各種行動裝置70或穿戴式裝置取得本發明的水平資訊A,方便使用者於機台設備的底部對支撐腳進行精度調整作業。The Internet of Things
本發明可利用該行動裝置70觀看該攝影模組30拍攝的水平儀20的動態影像,並進一步導入影像辨識物體偵測的相關技術,將其應用於氣泡式水平儀,當氣泡式水平儀的氣泡顏色透明不易辨識,或氣泡可能由於角度差異產生不規則的形狀變化,使影像辨識軟體B的辨識率低落時,可採用如較佳實施例中形狀固定且顏色明顯的物體作為浮體23替代氣泡,提升影像辨識軟體B的辨識率。The present invention can use the
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights claimed by the present invention. All other equivalent changes or modifications completed without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of patent application.
10:機體 11:底座 12:手持機構 121:側柱 122:握把 20:水平儀 21:容器 22:液體 23:浮體 30:攝影模組 40:光源 50:微控制器模組 60:物聯網無線傳輸模組 70:行動裝置 A:水平資訊 B:影像辨識軟體 10: Body 11: Base 12: Handheld mechanism 121: Side Post 122: Handle 20: Level 21: container 22: Liquid 23: Floating body 30: Photography module 40: light source 50: Microcontroller module 60: IoT wireless transmission module 70: mobile device A: Level information B: Image recognition software
圖1是本發明較佳實施例的立體示意圖。 圖2是本發明較佳實施例的構造方塊示意圖。 圖3是本發明較佳實施例的水平儀角度傾斜的示意圖。 圖4是本發明較佳實施例配合行動裝置接收水平資訊的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the angle tilt of the spirit level of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coordinated mobile device receiving level information according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:機體 10: Body
11:底座 11: Base
12:手持機構 12: Handheld mechanism
121:側柱 121: Side Post
122:握把 122: Handle
20:水平儀 20: Level
21:容器 21: container
22:液體 22: Liquid
23:浮體 23: Floating body
30:攝影模組 30: Photography module
40:光源 40: light source
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US7322118B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-01-29 | Quarton, Inc. | Non-contact electronic level |
TWI391634B (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2013-04-01 | Imu Solutions Inc | Split-type inclinometer |
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US7322118B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-01-29 | Quarton, Inc. | Non-contact electronic level |
TWI391634B (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2013-04-01 | Imu Solutions Inc | Split-type inclinometer |
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