TWM573834U - Calibration equipment and positioning device - Google Patents
Calibration equipment and positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM573834U TWM573834U TW107214889U TW107214889U TWM573834U TW M573834 U TWM573834 U TW M573834U TW 107214889 U TW107214889 U TW 107214889U TW 107214889 U TW107214889 U TW 107214889U TW M573834 U TWM573834 U TW M573834U
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本案是關於一種定位系統,更具體地說,是關於一種用於校正與優化定位效果之定位系統。The present invention relates to a positioning system, and more particularly to a positioning system for correcting and optimizing positioning effects.
現行室內定位設備之安裝校正機制,大多藉由實際定位結果的優劣作為調整定位設備的依據。例如:場域A的精準度不足時,便增加定位設備來加強精準度;場域B的定位向左偏移時,便移動整組定位設備來校正偏移情形。這類型的校正機制不僅耗時、耗力,更容易對既有環境造成破壞。Most of the installation and correction mechanisms of the current indoor positioning equipment are used as the basis for adjusting the positioning equipment by the advantages and disadvantages of the actual positioning results. For example, when the accuracy of the field A is insufficient, the positioning device is added to enhance the accuracy; when the positioning of the field B is shifted to the left, the entire positioning device is moved to correct the offset situation. This type of correction mechanism is not only time consuming, labor intensive, but also more susceptible to damage to existing environments.
再者,目前業界常見的校正處理方式,是透過目測辨識大致位置後設定於地圖上,這會大幅影響定位系統的運作;雖有少數業者是藉由導入行動裝置來協助偵測訊號強弱,並以此作為調整定位設備之依據,惟多憑工程師之經驗來判斷何謂合適之強弱值;即使有部分廠商是採用測距儀器進行座標設定,也有步驟繁多且定位設備雜亂不易使用的問題,例如:校正設備需要安裝雷射測距儀,水平儀進行定位設備的高度與平面位置測量,再更換校正用無線射頻元件對定位設備進行無線訊號強弱度、角度、穩定度檢測,定義訊號品質分數,故無法簡單快速的進行單一定位設備全方位檢測與測量。In addition, the current common correction processing method is to set the approximate position and then set it on the map through visual inspection. This will greatly affect the operation of the positioning system. Although a few operators use the mobile device to assist in detecting the signal strength, This is the basis for adjusting the positioning equipment. However, it is the experience of the engineer to judge what is the appropriate strength and weakness. Even if some manufacturers use the distance measuring instrument for coordinate setting, there are many problems, such as a lot of steps and the positioning equipment is not easy to use, for example: correction The equipment needs to be equipped with a laser range finder. The level is used to measure the height and plane position of the positioning equipment. Then, the radio frequency component for calibration is replaced to detect the strength, angle and stability of the wireless signal, and the signal quality score is defined. Quickly perform all-round detection and measurement of a single positioning device.
然而,定位設備的安裝座標是影響後續定位精準度最重要的關鍵因素,若定位設備本身的座標設定錯誤,追蹤定位所得之標的物座標就會有誤差。因此,實有必要提供一種能有效降低人力浪費、縮小校正誤差值、用於校正且具有優化定位效果之定位系統。However, the mounting coordinates of the positioning device are the most important factors affecting the accuracy of the subsequent positioning. If the coordinates of the positioning device itself are set incorrectly, there will be errors in the object coordinates obtained by tracking and positioning. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a positioning system capable of effectively reducing labor waste, reducing correction error values, for correcting, and having an optimized positioning effect.
本案提供一種用於校正與優化定位效果之定位系統,其包括:一定位設備,設置於一場域內第一位置,用於發射一無線訊號;以及一校正設備,設置於一場域內第二位置,用於檢測及校正該定位設備,且該校正設備包括一腳架、至少一雷射測距儀、一三軸水平儀及一第一無線射頻元件。The present invention provides a positioning system for correcting and optimizing a positioning effect, comprising: a positioning device disposed in a first position in a field for transmitting a wireless signal; and a calibration device disposed in a second position in a field And for detecting and correcting the positioning device, and the calibration device comprises a tripod, at least one laser range finder, a three-axis level and a first radio frequency component.
根據上述構想,其中該雷射測距儀設置於該腳架之第一位置,用於檢測該定位設備之高度和/或平面位置。According to the above concept, the laser range finder is disposed at the first position of the stand for detecting the height and/or plane position of the positioning device.
根據上述構想,其中該三軸水平儀設置於該腳架之第二位置,用於檢測該定位設備的之平面位置。According to the above concept, the three-axis level is disposed at the second position of the stand for detecting the planar position of the positioning device.
根據上述構想,其中該第一無線射頻元件設置於該腳架之第三位置,用於檢測及校正該無線訊號之強弱度、角度、穩定度。According to the above concept, the first radio frequency component is disposed at the third position of the tripod for detecting and correcting the strength, angle, and stability of the wireless signal.
根據上述構想,其中該定位系統還包括一控制裝置,該控制裝置設置於該腳架之第四位置,無線連結於該雷射測距儀、該三軸水平儀及該無線射頻元件,用於校正該無線訊號並取得信任值。According to the above concept, the positioning system further includes a control device disposed at the fourth position of the stand, wirelessly coupled to the laser range finder, the three-axis level and the radio frequency component for correcting The wireless signal and the trust value.
根據上述構想,其中該控制裝置為一筆記型電腦。According to the above concept, the control device is a notebook computer.
根據上述構想,其中該場域內第一位置為該場域第二位置之相對上方。According to the above concept, the first position in the field is the upper side of the second position of the field.
根據上述構想,其中該定位設備包括一第二無線射頻元件。According to the above concept, wherein the positioning device comprises a second radio frequency component.
根據上述構想,其中該第一無線射頻元件及該第二無線射頻元件,為一高精度無線射頻元件。According to the above concept, the first radio frequency component and the second radio frequency component are a high precision radio frequency component.
本申請能夠以多種形式及方式實現,在以下實施例以及圖式中所描述的內容,是展示本申請的實施方式。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,能夠以其他未展示的方式實施本申請,本申請的權利範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。The present application can be implemented in a variety of forms and manners, and the content described in the following embodiments and drawings is an embodiment of the present application. Those skilled in the art can implement the present application in other ways that are not shown. The scope of the claims should be based on the scope of the patent application.
請見圖1本申請的一實施例示意圖,定位系統1包括定位設備11、校正設備12以及控制裝置13,且校正設備12包括腳架121、垂直雷射測距儀122、兩個水平雷射測距儀123、三軸水平儀124、無線射頻元件125。其中,定位設備11設置於一場域內的相對上方(例如:該場域之天花板),校正設備12設置於同一場域內的相對下方(例如:該場域之地面);校正設備12的垂直雷射測距儀122、兩個水平雷射測距儀123、三軸水平儀124以及無線射頻元件125,設置於腳架121的遠端方向1211上;控制裝置13設置於腳架121的近端方向1212上,以無線訊號連結於雷射測距儀122, 123、三軸水平儀124以無線射頻元件125。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application. The positioning system 1 includes a positioning device 11, a calibration device 12, and a control device 13, and the calibration device 12 includes a stand 121, a vertical laser range finder 122, and two horizontal lasers. The range finder 123, the three-axis level 124, and the radio frequency component 125. Wherein, the positioning device 11 is disposed relatively above the field in a field (for example, the ceiling of the field), and the correction device 12 is disposed relatively below the same field (for example, the ground of the field); the vertical of the correction device 12 The laser range finder 122, the two horizontal laser range finder 123, the three-axis level meter 124, and the radio frequency component 125 are disposed on the distal direction 1211 of the stand 121; the control device 13 is disposed at the proximal end of the stand 121 In the direction 1212, the wireless range component 122, 123, and the three-axis level 124 are connected by wireless signals to the radio frequency component 125.
在一實施例中,控制裝置13為一筆記型電腦。在另一實施例中,定位設備11包括無線射頻元件。在其他實施例中,定位設備11及校正設備12所選用的無線射頻元件,為高精度無線射頻元件。在本申請的實施例中,定位設備11是用於發射一無線訊號;校正設備12是用於校驗及量測定位設備11之無線訊號與座標:垂直雷射測距儀122用於檢測定位設備11之高度、水平雷射測距儀123用於檢測定位設備11之平面位置、三軸水平儀124用於檢測定位設備11的之平面位置、無線射頻元件125用於檢測及校正該無線訊號之強弱度、角度、穩定度;控制裝置13用於校正無線訊號並取得信任值。In one embodiment, control device 13 is a notebook computer. In another embodiment, the positioning device 11 includes a radio frequency component. In other embodiments, the radio frequency component selected by the positioning device 11 and the calibration device 12 is a high precision radio frequency component. In the embodiment of the present application, the positioning device 11 is configured to transmit a wireless signal; the calibration device 12 is used to verify and measure the wireless signal and coordinates of the bit device 11: the vertical laser range finder 122 is used for detecting the positioning. The height of the device 11, the horizontal laser range finder 123 is used to detect the planar position of the positioning device 11, the three-axis level 124 is used to detect the planar position of the positioning device 11, and the radio frequency component 125 is used for detecting and correcting the wireless signal. Strength, angle, stability; the control device 13 is used to correct the wireless signal and obtain the trust value.
本申請的定位系統具有校正與優化定位效果,藉由選用合適的高精度無線射頻元件,並將現有的雷射測距儀及水平儀等校正儀器整合為單一校正設備,因此,利用整合式定位校正設備即可縮短一半的單一定位儀器之檢測與位置測量時間,有效降低人力浪費與縮小校正誤差值。The positioning system of the present application has the function of correcting and optimizing positioning, and adopts suitable high-precision wireless RF components, and integrates the existing calibration instruments such as laser range finder and level into a single calibration device, thereby utilizing integrated positioning correction. The device can shorten the detection and position measurement time of a single positioning instrument by half, effectively reducing the waste of labor and reducing the correction error value.
目前業界既有的定位校正方式,分為以下兩步驟:At present, the existing positioning correction method in the industry is divided into the following two steps:
步驟1,使用定位設備校正儀安裝於可調高度的腳架上,連結筆記型電腦,網路設定後連入校正儀,使用定位校正軟體連結校正儀後進行定位設備校正,單顆定位設備需取得兩個方位以上的校正資料,在0度、90度、180度、270度四個方位上任選兩個方位,方位資料經校正軟體計算後得出信任值,確保該次校正品質是否符合。Step 1. Use the positioning device calibration instrument to mount on the height-adjustable tripod, connect the notebook computer, connect the calibration instrument after the network setting, and use the positioning correction software to connect the calibration instrument to perform the positioning device calibration. The single positioning device needs to be obtained. The correction data of two or more orientations may be selected in two orientations of 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. The orientation data is calculated by the calibration software to obtain a trust value, to ensure whether the quality of the correction is met.
步驟2,使用雷射測距儀測量定位裝置安裝後的滴水高度,再選兩個固定點測量裝置與固定點的距離,輸入系統後由系統計算出此測量裝置在環境內的相對位置。Step 2: Using a laser range finder to measure the drip height after the positioning device is installed, and then select the distance between the two fixed point measuring devices and the fixed point. After inputting the system, the relative position of the measuring device in the environment is calculated by the system.
而本申請的定位系統將上述兩個步驟合而為一,在一個可調高度並具備水平儀的腳架上,架設一個垂直與兩個水平的雷射測距儀,接收數值後填入軟體內,上方安裝定位設備校正儀並連結電腦,可接收各項資訊並一次性儲存,省去更換設備與測量參數各別輸入進系統的時間。The positioning system of the present application combines the above two steps into one. On a tripod with adjustable height and level, a vertical and two horizontal laser range finder is set up, and the value is received and filled into the soft body. The positioning device calibration instrument is installed above and connected to the computer to receive various information and store it at one time, eliminating the need to replace the device and the measurement parameters into the system.
請見圖1與圖2,本申請定位系統之校正與優化定位的一執行方式實施例如下:Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an implementation manner of the calibration and optimization positioning of the positioning system of the present application is as follows:
使用支架121(如:三尺長伸縮腳架單元)做主結構,安裝測量高度的垂直雷射測距儀122、測量水平的水平雷射測距儀123、三軸水平儀124、定位設備校正儀(包括校正用無線射頻元件125),利用各感測器連結電腦主機,操作人員將支架121固定於定位設備11下方,將控制裝置13(如:筆記型電腦)連結至支架121上的定位設備校正儀,進行訊號校正並取得信任值,確認信任值符合需求後完成定位設備訊號確認,若信任值不符合需求則更換上方定位設備11位置後重新測量。完成定位設備訊號確認後,使用垂直雷射測距儀122測量定位設備11高度、利用水平雷射測距儀123對準環境中的定位點測量距離,確認定位設備11在空間中的相對位置則完成校正程序。The bracket 121 (such as a three-foot telescopic tripod unit) is used as the main structure, the vertical laser range finder 122 for measuring the height, the horizontal laser range finder 123 for measuring the level, the three-axis level gauge 124, and the positioning device calibration instrument are used ( The calibration radio frequency component 125) is connected to the computer main body by using the sensors, and the operator fixes the bracket 121 under the positioning device 11 to connect the control device 13 (eg, a notebook computer) to the positioning device on the bracket 121 for correction. The instrument performs signal correction and obtains the trust value. After confirming that the trust value meets the requirements, the positioning device signal confirmation is completed. If the trust value does not meet the demand, the position of the upper positioning device 11 is replaced and the measurement is performed again. After the positioning device signal confirmation is completed, the vertical laser range finder 122 is used to measure the height of the positioning device 11, and the horizontal laser range finder 123 is used to align the positioning points in the environment to measure the distance, and the relative position of the positioning device 11 in the space is confirmed. Complete the calibration procedure.
1‧‧‧定位系統1‧‧‧ Positioning System
11‧‧‧定位設備 11‧‧‧ Positioning equipment
12‧‧‧校正設備 12‧‧‧ Calibration equipment
13‧‧‧控制裝置 13‧‧‧Control device
121‧‧‧支架 121‧‧‧ bracket
122‧‧‧垂直雷射測距儀 122‧‧‧Vertical laser range finder
123‧‧‧水平雷射測距儀 123‧‧‧Horizontal laser range finder
124‧‧‧三軸水平儀 124‧‧‧Three-axis level
125‧‧‧無線射頻元件 125‧‧‧Wireless RF components
1211‧‧‧遠端方向 1211‧‧‧ distal direction
1212‧‧‧近端方向 1212‧‧‧ proximal direction
圖1為本申請的定位系統一實施例示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a positioning system of the present application.
圖2為本申請的定位系統一實施例運作流程圖。2 is a flow chart showing the operation of an embodiment of the positioning system of the present application.
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