TWI389815B - Bicycle slow brake and its brake block - Google Patents

Bicycle slow brake and its brake block Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI389815B
TWI389815B TW98101803A TW98101803A TWI389815B TW I389815 B TWI389815 B TW I389815B TW 98101803 A TW98101803 A TW 98101803A TW 98101803 A TW98101803 A TW 98101803A TW I389815 B TWI389815 B TW I389815B
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Taiwan
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rim
brake
block
magnetic
bicycle
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TW98101803A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201028330A (en
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Giant Mfg Co Ltd
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Description

自行車緩煞器及其煞車塊Bicycle buffer and its brake block

本發明是有關於一種自行車緩煞器,特別是指一種用於煞停一輪圈的自行車緩煞器及其煞車塊。The present invention relates to a bicycle buffer, and more particularly to a bicycle buffer for stopping a rim and a brake block thereof.

參閱圖1,一般自行車的輪圈1主要是受制於一煞車器2而停止轉動。該煞車器2具有可相對該輪圈1縮小間距的二煞車臂21,及固設在該煞車臂21且面向該輪圈1的二煞車塊22。當該等煞車臂21受一外力作用而縮小間距時,就會連動該等煞車塊22與該輪圈1磨擦接觸,進而達到煞停該輪圈1的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, the rim 1 of a general bicycle is mainly controlled by a brake device 2 and stops rotating. The brake device 2 has a two-way arm 21 that can be spaced apart from the rim 1 and a two-way block 22 that is fixed to the brake arm 21 and faces the rim 1. When the braking arms 21 are subjected to an external force to reduce the distance, the braking blocks 22 are frictionally contacted with the rim 1 to achieve the purpose of stopping the rim 1.

惟,當車速加快,且煞車力道過猛時,會導致該輪圈1鎖死,容易造成打滑、翻車...等危險,因此,對於專業的騎士而言,可以藉由控制煞車力道,逐漸減緩車速,及維持操控性,進而降低危險的發生機率,然而,畢竟專業的騎士是少數,對於廣大的消費群眾而言,煞車力道是一種經驗值的累積與臨場反應,並非人人都可以控制自如,而有安全性方面的疑慮。However, when the speed of the car is increased and the braking force is too strong, the rim 1 will be locked, which may cause dangers such as slipping, overturning, etc. Therefore, for professional knights, it is possible to control the braking force and gradually Slow down the speed and maintain the handling, thus reducing the probability of danger. However, after all, the professional knight is a minority. For the masses of consumers, the driving force is a cumulative and on-the-spot reaction of experience. Not everyone can control it. Free, but have security concerns.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種具有預煞功能的自行車緩煞器及其煞車塊。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bicycle damper having a pre-twisting function and a brake block thereof.

於是,本發明的自行車緩煞器,是用於煞停一輪圈,包含一煞車組,及一緩煞組。該煞車組具有可相對該輪圈縮小間距的二煞車臂,及分別設置在該煞車臂且面向該輪圈的二煞車塊,該等煞車塊是在該等煞車臂縮小間距後,與該輪圈磨擦接觸。該緩煞組具有與該等煞車臂形成連動的至少一磁性元件,該磁性元件是在該等煞車臂縮小間距的過程中對該輪圈產生漸強的磁場,及於該輪圈轉動切割磁場時,產生作用於該輪圈的一磁阻力。Therefore, the bicycle buffer of the present invention is used for stopping a rim, including a brake set, and a buffer set. The brake set has two twisting arms that can be spaced apart from the rim, and two brake blocks respectively disposed on the brake arm and facing the rim, the brake blocks are after the wheel is narrowed, and the wheel Circle friction contact. The buffer group has at least one magnetic element coupled with the braking arms, the magnetic element generating a gradual strong magnetic field to the rim during the narrowing of the braking arms, and rotating the cutting magnetic field on the rim At this time, a magnetic resistance acting on the rim is generated.

本發明的功效是能藉由磁阻力產生預煞功能,降低該輪圈的轉速,進而提升煞車動作時的穩定性與安全性,且延長該煞車塊的使用壽命。The utility model has the advantages that the pre-twisting function can be generated by the magnetic resistance, the rotation speed of the rim is reduced, thereby improving the stability and safety during the braking operation, and prolonging the service life of the brake block.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,本發明自行車緩煞器的一較佳實施例是用於煞停一輪圈2。該輪圈2具有一輪框21,及環繞該輪框21的一輪胎22。該輪框21是一種導體。該緩煞器包含一煞車組3,及一緩煞組4。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the bicycle cushioning device of the present invention is for stopping a rim 2. The rim 2 has a wheel frame 21 and a tire 22 surrounding the wheel frame 21. The wheel frame 21 is a conductor. The buffer includes a brake set 3 and a buffer set 4.

該煞車組3具有二煞車臂31,及二煞車塊32。該等煞車臂31是分別樞設在該輪圈2二側的一車架(圖未示),可相對該輪圈2縮小間距。該等煞車塊32分別具有與該煞車臂31連結的一基體321,及固設在該基體321且面向該輪圈2輪框21的一塊體322。該等塊體322分別是一種橡膠塊。The brake train 3 has two brake arms 31 and two brake blocks 32. The brake arms 31 are respectively mounted on the two sides of the rim 2 (not shown), and the distance between the rims 2 and the rim 2 can be reduced. Each of the brake blocks 32 has a base 321 coupled to the brake arm 31 and a block 322 fixed to the base 321 and facing the wheel frame 2 of the rim 2 . The blocks 322 are each a rubber block.

該緩煞組4在本較佳實施例具有四個磁性元件41。該等磁性元件41分別為一永磁材料,是二個二個為一組固設在該基體321,且排列在該塊體322二側而面向該輪圈2的輪框21,並分別具有相對且相反的二個磁極。值得一提的是,該煞車塊32的塊體322沿煞停方向的厚度大於該磁性元件41。The buffer group 4 has four magnetic elements 41 in the preferred embodiment. The magnetic elements 41 are respectively a permanent magnet material, and are two sets of two wheel frames 21 fixed to the base body 321 and arranged on two sides of the block body 322 to face the rim 2, and have respectively Relative and opposite two poles. It is worth mentioning that the thickness of the block 322 of the brake block 32 in the stopping direction is larger than that of the magnetic element 41.

前述分別位於該輪圈2二側的該等磁性元件41,會在彼此之間建立一磁場,此時,由於該等煞車臂31是位於遠離該輪圈2的狀態,該等磁性元件41間的距離較遠,因此,磁場較弱,也不會對該輪圈2的轉速產生影響。The magnetic elements 41 respectively located on the two sides of the rim 2 establish a magnetic field between each other. At this time, since the brake arms 31 are located away from the rim 2, the magnetic elements 41 are interposed. The distance is long, so the magnetic field is weak and does not affect the rotational speed of the rim 2.

在該等煞車臂31相對縮小間距的過程中,除了會因為該等磁性元件41的間距縮短而產生漸強的磁場,轉動的輪框21也會切割磁場,產生作用於該輪框21的一磁阻力,且隨著轉動速度愈快,磁阻力愈強,而能對該輪圈2形成一預煞力,並降低該輪圈2的轉速。In the process of relatively narrowing the spacing of the braking arms 31, in addition to the gradual strong magnetic field due to the shortening of the spacing of the magnetic elements 41, the rotating wheel frame 21 also cuts the magnetic field, generating a function acting on the wheel frame 21. The magnetic resistance, and the faster the rotational speed, the stronger the magnetic resistance, and can form a pre-twisting force for the rim 2 and reduce the rotational speed of the rim 2.

藉此,本發明可以在該等煞車塊32的塊體322未夾煞該輪圈2前,具有預煞功能,且能在該等煞車臂31相對縮小間距後,以該等煞車塊32的塊體322與該輪圈2磨擦接觸,穩定的煞停該輪圈2。Therefore, the present invention can have a pre-twisting function before the block 322 of the brake block 32 is not clamped, and can be used with the brake blocks 32 after the relative distance between the brake arms 31 is relatively reduced. The block 322 is in frictional contact with the rim 2, and the rim 2 is stably stopped.

據上所述可知,本發明之自行車緩煞器及其煞車塊具有下列優點及功效:本發明可以在該煞車塊未接觸該輪圈2前,藉由磁阻力先啟動預煞功能,不但可以減緩該等煞車塊32塊體322的磨耗速度,延長使用壽命,且重要的是,不管是一般轉速、或下坡轉速較快、或突發狀況時,前述預煞功能都會自動啟動,進而能降低該輪圈2的轉速,提升煞車動作時 的穩定性與安全性。It can be seen from the above that the bicycle buffer and the brake block of the present invention have the following advantages and effects: the present invention can activate the pre-twist function by magnetic resistance before the brake block is in contact with the rim 2. The wear speed of the blocks 32 of the brake blocks 32 can be slowed down, the service life is prolonged, and it is important that the aforementioned pre-twist function is automatically started regardless of the normal rotation speed, or the downhill rotation speed or the sudden situation. Can reduce the rotation speed of the rim 2 and improve the braking action Stability and security.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

2...輪圈2. . . Rim

21...輪框twenty one. . . Wheel frame

22...輪胎twenty two. . . Tire

3...煞車組3. . . Brake group

31...煞車臂31. . . Brake arm

32...煞車塊32. . . Brake block

321...基體321. . . Matrix

322...塊體322. . . Block

4...緩煞組4. . . Slow group

41...磁性元件41. . . Magnetic component

圖1是一正視圖,說明一般自行車的煞車器;圖2是一立體圖,說明本發明一自行車緩煞器及其煞車塊的一較佳實施例;圖3是該較佳實施例的一頂視圖;及圖4是該較佳實施例的一正視圖。1 is a front view showing a general bicycle brake; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a bicycle buffer and a brake block thereof; and FIG. 3 is a top view of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the preferred embodiment.

2...輪圈2. . . Rim

21...輪框twenty one. . . Wheel frame

22...輪胎twenty two. . . Tire

32...煞車塊32. . . Brake block

321...基體321. . . Matrix

322...塊體322. . . Block

4...緩煞組4. . . Slow group

41...磁性元件41. . . Magnetic component

Claims (8)

一種自行車緩煞器,用於煞停一輪圈,該輪圈為一導體,該緩煞器包含:一煞車組,具有可相對該輪圈縮小間距的二煞車臂,及分別設置在該煞車臂且面向該輪圈的二煞車塊,該等煞車塊是在該等煞車臂縮小間距後,與該輪圈磨擦接觸;及一緩煞組,具有與該等煞車臂形成連動的至少一磁性元件,該磁性元件是在該等煞車臂縮小間距的過程中對該輪圈產生漸強的磁場,及於該輪圈轉動切割磁場時,產生作用於該輪圈的一磁阻力。A bicycle buffering device for stopping a rim, the rim is a conductor, the damper comprises: a locomotive group having two cymbal arms that can be spaced apart from the rim, and respectively disposed on the braking arm And a second block facing the rim, the brake blocks are in frictional contact with the rim after the brake arms are reduced in pitch; and a buffer set having at least one magnetic element coupled with the brake arms The magnetic element generates a gradual strong magnetic field to the rim during the narrowing of the distance between the braking arms, and a magnetic resistance acting on the rim when the rim rotates the cutting magnetic field. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車緩煞器,其中,該磁性元件至少有2個,分別相對設置在該煞車塊而面向該輪圈。The bicycle cushioning device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic element has at least two magnetic components, which are respectively disposed opposite to the brake block and face the rim. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之自行車緩煞器,其中,該等磁性元件分別具有相對且相反的二個磁極。The bicycle buffer of claim 2, wherein the magnetic elements have opposite magnetic poles. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之自行車緩煞器,其中,該煞車塊分別具有用於煞停該輪圈的一塊體,及與該煞車臂連結且載置有該塊體與該磁性元件的一基體。The bicycle buffer according to claim 2, wherein the brake block has a block for stopping the rim, and is coupled to the brake arm and carries the block and the magnetic component. a matrix. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之自行車緩煞器,其中,該塊體沿煞停方向的厚度大於該磁性元件。The bicycle buffer according to claim 4, wherein the block has a thickness in the stopping direction that is larger than the magnetic element. 一種自行車緩煞器的煞車塊,用於煞停一輪圈,該輪圈為一導體,該煞車塊包含:一基體;至少一塊體,固設在該基體且面向該輪圈,用於與該輪圈磨擦接觸;及至少一磁性元件,固設在該基體且面向該輪圈,用於產生磁場,及於該輪圈轉動切割磁場時,產生作用於該輪圈的一磁阻力。A brake block for a bicycle buffer for stopping a rim, the rim being a conductor, the brake block comprising: a base body; at least one body fixed to the base body and facing the rim for a rim friction contact; and at least one magnetic component fixed to the base body facing the rim for generating a magnetic field and generating a magnetic resistance acting on the rim when the rim rotates the cutting magnetic field. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之自行車緩煞器的煞車塊,其中,該磁性元件共有2個,且分別排列在該塊體二側。The brake block of the bicycle buffer of claim 6, wherein the magnetic elements have two and are arranged on two sides of the block. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之自行車緩煞器的煞車塊,其中,該塊體沿煞停方向的厚度大於該磁性元件。The brake block of the bicycle buffer of claim 6, wherein the block has a thickness in the stopping direction that is larger than the magnetic element.
TW98101803A 2009-01-17 2009-01-17 Bicycle slow brake and its brake block TWI389815B (en)

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TW98101803A TWI389815B (en) 2009-01-17 2009-01-17 Bicycle slow brake and its brake block

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98101803A TWI389815B (en) 2009-01-17 2009-01-17 Bicycle slow brake and its brake block

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TW201028330A TW201028330A (en) 2010-08-01
TWI389815B true TWI389815B (en) 2013-03-21

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