TWI384725B - Electric actuator - Google Patents

Electric actuator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI384725B
TWI384725B TW098126894A TW98126894A TWI384725B TW I384725 B TWI384725 B TW I384725B TW 098126894 A TW098126894 A TW 098126894A TW 98126894 A TW98126894 A TW 98126894A TW I384725 B TWI384725 B TW I384725B
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Taiwan
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posture
electric actuator
mounting posture
normal
current
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TW098126894A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201014118A (en
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Takuji Abe
Hiroaki Narita
Makoto Saruwatari
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Azbil Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0025Electrical or magnetic means
    • F16K37/0041Electrical or magnetic means for measuring valve parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/21Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)

Description

電動致動器Electric actuator

本發明係有關一種將用於驅動閥的電動馬達配置於機殼內之電動致動器。The present invention relates to an electric actuator in which an electric motor for driving a valve is disposed in a casing.

習知以來,電動致動器用於空調設備或機械設備等所使用的旋轉閥或直動閥的開閉。此種電動致動器,通常將電動馬達和減速機構等各種電氣安裝零件和機械零件配置於一個機殼內,且將輸出軸從配置有該各種電氣安裝零件和機械零件的機殼突出。另外,在機殼內設有導線管,該導線管用於引入與外部電源連接的電線和用於輸出閥開度訊號的訊號線。Conventionally, electric actuators have been used for opening and closing of rotary valves or direct acting valves used in air conditioning equipment, mechanical equipment, and the like. In such an electric actuator, various electrical components and mechanical components such as an electric motor and a speed reduction mechanism are usually disposed in one casing, and the output shaft is protruded from a casing in which the various electrical components and mechanical components are disposed. In addition, a conduit is provided in the casing for introducing a wire connected to an external power source and a signal line for outputting a valve opening signal.

另外,此種電動致動器,安裝在設有閥體的閥上,被一體化以作為電動調節閥。此時,電動致動器的輸出軸與閥體的閥軸(用以將閥體軸固定之軸)經由接頭而連結。另外,電動致動器的機殼被螺栓固定於閥。Further, such an electric actuator is attached to a valve provided with a valve body and integrated to serve as an electric control valve. At this time, the output shaft of the electric actuator and the valve shaft of the valve body (the shaft for fixing the valve body shaft) are coupled via a joint. In addition, the casing of the electric actuator is bolted to the valve.

另外,此種電動致動器,在與閥一體化而成為電動調節閥的情況下,可考慮設置於屋外,從而採用防止雨水等滲入機殼內的防水構造。例如,採用如下的防水構造:將電動致動器安裝在閥的上方,考慮到雨水等從機殼的上方落下來,亦即考慮利用機殼的頂面接受雨水,而在機殼的頂面不設開口部(例如,參照專利文獻1)。In addition, when the electric actuator is integrated with the valve and is an electric control valve, it is conceivable to provide a waterproof structure that prevents rainwater or the like from penetrating into the casing. For example, a waterproof structure is adopted in which an electric actuator is mounted above a valve, considering that rainwater or the like falls from above the casing, that is, it is considered to receive rainwater from the top surface of the casing, and on the top surface of the casing No opening is provided (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

專利文獻1:日本實開平2-25785號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-25785

專利文獻2:日本特開2000-337551號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-337551

專利文獻3:日本特開平10-61809號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-61809

專利文獻4:日本特開平8-285131號公報Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-285131

專利文獻5:日本特開平5-172571號公報Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-172571

專利文獻6:日本特開2003-287421號公報Patent Document 6: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-287421

專利文獻7:日本特開平8-334327號公報Patent Document 7: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-334327

專利文獻8:日本特開2000-97695號公報Patent Document 8: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-97695

專利文獻9:日本特開平7-35548號公報Patent Document 9: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-35548

然而,在設置上述電動調節閥的現場,由於安裝該電動調節閥的配管高度和空間的限制,有時不得不將電動致動器安裝在閥的下方。在此種情況下,成為機殼的底面朝向上方、以朝向上方的機殼底面接受雨水,因此雨水通過輸出軸與機殼的間隙或導線管與電線的間隙而滲入機殼內部,從而使內部的零件劣化。However, in the field where the above-described electric regulating valve is provided, the electric actuator sometimes has to be mounted below the valve due to the limitation of the piping height and space in which the electric regulating valve is mounted. In this case, the bottom surface of the casing faces upward, and the rainwater is received by the bottom surface of the casing facing upward. Therefore, the rainwater penetrates into the casing through the gap between the output shaft and the casing or the gap between the conduit and the electric wire, thereby making the inside The parts are degraded.

另外,即使在以正常狀態安裝有電動調節閥的現場,在振動(來自外部的振動以及流經閥的流體的振動)影響很大的現場,固定機殼的螺栓因振動而鬆動使得電動致動器的安裝姿勢從初始狀態發生變化。若對該狀態置之不理,則容易產生電動致動器的輸出軸和閥軸產生彎曲應力而變形、或者破損等損害。In addition, even in the field where the electric regulating valve is installed in a normal state, the bolt of the fixed casing is loosened by vibration due to the vibration (the vibration from the outside and the vibration of the fluid flowing through the valve) greatly affects the electric actuation. The installation posture of the device changes from the initial state. When this state is ignored, it is easy to cause bending stress, deformation, or damage of the output shaft and the valve shaft of the electric actuator.

習知,電動致動器的安裝姿勢等未受到特別關注,而是在電動致動器運轉不良時,前往現場的維修人員確認時,獲知運轉不良的原因是電動致動器的安裝異常。Conventionally, the mounting posture of the electric actuator or the like has not been particularly noticed, and when the electric actuator is malfunctioning, when the maintenance person who goes to the site confirms, it is known that the cause of the malfunction is an abnormal installation of the electric actuator.

另外,在專利文獻2中,在機殼內設置濕度感測器,以便檢測水向機殼內滲入之情況。此時,若水滲入機殼內後,機殼內的溫度上升,則機殼內成為高溫多濕的狀態。利用濕度感測器檢測出該高溫多濕的狀態,而判斷為機殼內有水滲入。然而,在該方法中,雖然能檢測出機殼內滲入雨水之情況,然而事前卻不能獲知雨水有可能滲入。而且,直到機殼內成為高溫多濕的狀態為止,無法檢測出雨水滲入機殼內之情況。另外,未採取任何針對由電動致動器的安裝姿勢變化所引起的損害之對策。Further, in Patent Document 2, a humidity sensor is provided in the casing to detect the infiltration of water into the casing. At this time, if water penetrates into the casing, the temperature inside the casing rises, and the inside of the casing becomes a state of high temperature and humidity. The state of the high temperature and humidity was detected by the humidity sensor, and it was judged that water infiltrated into the casing. However, in this method, although it is possible to detect the case where rainwater is infiltrated into the casing, it is impossible to know that the rainwater may infiltrate beforehand. Further, it is impossible to detect that rainwater has infiltrated into the casing until the inside of the casing becomes hot and humid. In addition, no countermeasure against damage caused by the change in the mounting posture of the electric actuator was taken.

除專利文獻2以外,雖然存在針對機殼內的水採取了對策的電動驅動裝置(例如,參照專利文獻3、4),然而該等電動驅動裝置均為針對機殼內部產生的結露而採取對策之裝置,對於從外部滲入雨水的情況卻無法處理。另外,與引用文獻2同樣,亦未採取針對因電動致動器的安裝姿勢變化所引起的損害之對策。In addition to the patent document 2, there is an electric drive device that measures the water in the casing (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4). However, these electric drive devices take measures against dew condensation generated inside the casing. The device cannot handle the rainwater from the outside. Further, similarly to the cited document 2, countermeasures against damage caused by changes in the mounting posture of the electric actuator have not been taken.

本發明係為解決上述的問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種電動致動器,能事前獲知因雨水的滲入或安裝姿勢的變化有可能產生損害的情況,從而提前採取對策。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an electric actuator capable of knowing in advance that damage may occur due to infiltration of rainwater or a change in a mounting posture, and countermeasures are taken in advance.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種電動致動器,將用於驅動閥的電動馬達配置於機殼內,並設置有:傾斜角感測器,設置在機殼內,用於測量電動致動器的傾斜角;送訊手段,將根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角所求出之電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊,傳送至外部裝置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electric actuator in which an electric motor for driving a valve is disposed in a casing, and is provided with: a tilt angle sensor disposed in the casing for measuring electric actuation The tilt angle of the device; the transmitting means transmits the information on the mounting posture of the electric actuator obtained based on the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor to the external device.

根據此發明,藉由設置在機殼內的傾斜角感測器測量電動致動器的傾斜角,並將根據該傾斜角求出之電動驅動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊,傳送至外部裝置。例如,在本發明,將傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。此時,維修人員能根據傳送來的傾斜角獲知電動致動器的安裝姿勢,且若電動致動器的安裝姿勢顛倒則可判斷為雨水有可能滲入,若電動致動器的安裝姿勢有較大的變化,則可判斷為輸出軸和閥軸有可能變形或破損。According to the invention, the tilt angle of the electric actuator is measured by the tilt angle sensor provided in the casing, and the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator obtained based on the tilt angle is transmitted to the external device. For example, in the present invention, the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor is transmitted to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator. At this time, the maintenance person can know the installation posture of the electric actuator based on the transmitted inclination angle, and if the installation posture of the electric actuator is reversed, it can be judged that rainwater may infiltrate, and if the installation posture of the electric actuator is relatively high, Large changes can be judged as possible deformation or breakage of the output shaft and the valve shaft.

在本發明,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角求出之電動驅動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊,不限於傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角。例如,可以設置:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動驅動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將正常安裝姿勢與目前安裝姿勢進行比較,來判定電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;將安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In the present invention, the information on the mounting posture of the electric actuator obtained from the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor is not limited to the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor. For example, a normal installation posture storage means may be provided to store the normal installation posture related information of the electric drive as a normal installation posture; the current installation posture creation means, based on the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor, the electric actuator At present, the installation posture related information is used as the current installation posture; and the installation posture determination means compares the normal installation posture with the current installation posture to determine the normal/abnormality of the current installation posture of the electric actuator; and determines the installation posture determination means. As a result, the installation posture related information as the electric actuator is transmitted to the external device.

另外,可以設置:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將初始安裝姿勢與目前安裝姿勢進行比較,來判定電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;將安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In addition, an initial installation posture storage means may be provided, and the initial installation posture related information of the electric actuator is stored as an initial installation posture; the current installation posture creation means is electrically actuated according to the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor. The current installation posture related information of the device is used as the current installation posture; and the installation posture determination means compares the initial installation posture with the current installation posture to determine the normal/abnormality of the current installation posture of the electric actuator; The result of the determination is transmitted to the external device as information on the mounting posture of the electric actuator.

另外,可以設置:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動致動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據正常安裝姿勢與目前安裝姿勢的差,計算電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;將安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出之偏移量,作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In addition, a normal installation posture storage means may be provided, and the normal installation posture related information of the electric actuator is stored as a normal installation posture; the current installation posture creation means is electrically actuated according to the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor. The current installation posture related information of the device is used as the current installation posture; and the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the offset of the installation posture of the electric actuator according to the difference between the normal installation posture and the current installation posture; The shift amount calculation means calculates the offset amount and transmits it to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator.

另外,可以設置:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據初始安裝姿勢與目前安裝姿勢的差,計算電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;將安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出之偏移量,作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In addition, an initial installation posture storage means may be provided, and the initial installation posture related information of the electric actuator is stored as an initial installation posture; the current installation posture creation means is electrically actuated according to the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor. The current installation posture related information of the device is used as the current installation posture; and the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the offset of the installation posture of the electric actuator according to the difference between the initial installation posture and the current installation posture; The shift amount calculation means calculates the offset amount and transmits it to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator.

另外,可以設置:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動致動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據正常安裝姿勢與目前安裝姿勢的差,計算電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;正常範圍閾值儲存手段,將電動致動器的安裝姿勢偏移量之正常範圍的閾值作為正常範圍閾值儲存;及安裝姿勢判定手段,其將安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出的安裝姿勢之偏移量與正常範圍閾值進行比較,來判定電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;將安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In addition, a normal installation posture storage means may be provided, and the normal installation posture related information of the electric actuator is stored as a normal installation posture; the current installation posture creation means is electrically actuated according to the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor. The current installation posture related information of the device is used as the current installation posture; the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the offset of the installation posture of the electric actuator according to the difference between the normal installation posture and the current installation posture; the normal range threshold storage means And storing a threshold value of a normal range of the mounting posture shift amount of the electric actuator as a normal range threshold value; and mounting posture determining means for shifting the mounting posture calculated by the mounting posture shift amount calculating means to a normal range The threshold is compared to determine the normal/abnormality of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator, and the result of the determination of the mounting posture determining means is transmitted to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator.

另外,可以設置:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據初始安裝姿勢和目前安裝姿勢的差,計算電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;正常範圍閾值儲存手段,其將電動致動器的安裝姿勢偏移量之正常範圍的閾值儲存為正常範圍閾值;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出的安裝姿勢之偏移量與正常範圍閾值進行比較,來判定電動致動器目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;將安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。In addition, an initial installation posture storage means may be provided, and the initial installation posture related information of the electric actuator is stored as an initial installation posture; the current installation posture creation means is electrically actuated according to the inclination angle measured by the inclination angle sensor. The current installation posture related information of the device is used as the current installation posture; the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the offset of the installation posture of the electric actuator according to the difference between the initial installation posture and the current installation posture; the normal range threshold storage means And storing the threshold of the normal range of the mounting posture shift amount of the electric actuator as the normal range threshold; and the mounting posture determining means, the offset of the mounting posture calculated by the mounting posture offset calculating means and the normal range The threshold is compared to determine the normal/abnormality of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator, and the result of the determination of the mounting posture determining means is transmitted to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator.

根據本發明,藉由設置在機殼內的傾斜角感測器測量電動致動器的傾斜角,並將根據該傾斜角求出之電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置,因此能根據所傳送之電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊,事前獲知因雨水的滲入或安裝姿勢的變化有可能產生損害的情況,從而提前採取對策。According to the present invention, the tilt angle of the electric actuator is measured by the tilt angle sensor provided in the casing, and the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator obtained based on the tilt angle is transmitted to the external device, According to the information on the mounting posture of the electric actuator to be transmitted, it is known in advance that damage may occur due to the infiltration of rainwater or the change in the mounting posture, and countermeasures may be taken in advance.

以下,根據圖式詳細說明本發明。圖1係表示本發明之電動致動器之一實施形態的主要部分之方塊圖。在該圖中,100係本發明之電動致動器,安裝在設有閥體的閥200,被一體化以作為電動調節閥。另外,在與外部控制器300之間,進行資訊的接收傳送。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the main part of an embodiment of an electric actuator according to the present invention. In the figure, a 100-type electric actuator according to the present invention is attached to a valve 200 provided with a valve body, and is integrated as an electric control valve. In addition, information is received and transmitted between the external controller 300 and the external controller 300.

電動致動器100,具備:控制電路1、非易失性記憶體2、A/D轉換器3、通訊線路4、多工器5、設定輸入電路6、電動馬達7、馬達驅動電路8、反饋電路9、減速機構10、傾斜角感測器11,該等被配置於機殼12內。機殼12被螺栓固定於閥200。The electric actuator 100 includes a control circuit 1, a nonvolatile memory 2, an A/D converter 3, a communication line 4, a multiplexer 5, a setting input circuit 6, an electric motor 7, and a motor drive circuit 8. The feedback circuit 9, the speed reduction mechanism 10, and the tilt angle sensor 11 are disposed in the casing 12. The casing 12 is bolted to the valve 200.

在該電動致動器100,傾斜角感測器11測量電動致動器100的X軸方向上的傾斜角θx、Y軸方向上的傾斜角θy、Z軸方向上的傾斜角θz,並將此作為傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)提供給控制電路1。另外,由於傾斜角感測器已公知(例如,參照專利文獻5~9),因而在此省略其說明。In the electric actuator 100, the tilt angle sensor 11 measures the tilt angle θx in the X-axis direction of the electric actuator 100, the tilt angle θy in the Y-axis direction, and the tilt angle θz in the Z-axis direction, and This is supplied to the control circuit 1 as the inclination angle θ (θx, θy, θz). In addition, since the tilt angle sensor is known (for example, refer to Patent Documents 5 to 9), the description thereof is omitted here.

控制電路1,具備中央運算處理裝置(CPU),按照儲存在非易失性記憶體2中的程式進行處理動作。在非易失性記憶體2,除了控制閥200的閥體開度的開度控制程式以外,亦儲存有作為本實施形態特有的程式之電動致動器的安裝姿勢之正常/異常判斷程式。The control circuit 1 includes a central processing unit (CPU), and performs a processing operation in accordance with a program stored in the nonvolatile memory 2. In the nonvolatile memory 2, in addition to the opening degree control program of the valve body opening degree of the control valve 200, a normal/abnormality determination program of the mounting posture of the electric actuator which is a program specific to the present embodiment is stored.

另外,在非易失性記憶體2,儲存有在按照上述的安裝姿勢之正常/異常判斷程式進行的控制電路(CPU)1的處理動作中,在正常/異常的判斷時所使用的閾值α1(α1x、α1y、α1z)和α2(α2x、α2y、α2z)。閾值α1、α2詳見後述。Further, in the nonvolatile memory 2, the threshold value α1 used in the normal/abnormal determination in the processing operation of the control circuit (CPU) 1 performed in the normal/abnormal determination program according to the above-described mounting posture is stored. (α1x, α1y, α1z) and α2 (α2x, α2y, α2z). The threshold values α1 and α2 will be described later in detail.

另外,在非易失性記憶體2,儲存電動致動器100相對於閥200的正常安裝姿勢與初始安裝姿勢。Further, in the nonvolatile memory 2, the normal mounting posture and the initial mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 with respect to the valve 200 are stored.

在此實施形態,作為電動致動器100相對於閥200的正常安裝姿勢,在非易失性記憶體2儲存有作為將電動致動器100安裝在閥200上方之姿勢,亦即在設計上設定之X軸方向的安裝姿勢(θxnc)、Y軸方向的安裝姿勢(θync)及Z軸方向的安裝姿勢(θznc)。In this embodiment, as the normal mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 with respect to the valve 200, the nonvolatile memory 2 stores a posture in which the electric actuator 100 is mounted above the valve 200, that is, in design. The mounting posture (θxnc) in the X-axis direction, the mounting posture (θync) in the Y-axis direction, and the mounting posture (θznc) in the Z-axis direction are set.

另外,作為電動致動器100相對於閥200的初始安裝姿勢,在非易失性記憶體2儲存有將電動致動器100安裝於閥200而開始運用前的實際X軸方向的安裝姿勢(θxst)、Y軸方向的安裝姿勢(θyst)及Z軸方向的安裝姿勢(θzst)。In addition, as the initial mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 with respect to the valve 200, the non-volatile memory 2 stores an installation posture in the actual X-axis direction before the electric actuator 100 is mounted on the valve 200 to start the operation ( Θxst), the mounting posture in the Y-axis direction (θyst), and the mounting posture in the Z-axis direction (θzst).

(閥開度之控制)(control of valve opening)

控制電路(CPU)1,作為一般處理,按照儲存在非易失性記憶體2的開度控制程式來控制閥200中的閥體的開度。該閥體的開度控制以如下的方式進行。The control circuit (CPU) 1 controls the opening degree of the valve body in the valve 200 in accordance with the opening degree control program stored in the nonvolatile memory 2 as a general process. The opening control of the valve body is performed in the following manner.

按照設定輸入電路6→多工器5→A/D轉換器3的路徑,將來自外部控制器300的閥開度之設定值(設定開度)提供給控制電路(CPU)1,並按照多工器5→A/D轉換器3的路徑,將來自反饋電路9的閥開度的實測值(實開度)提供給控制電路(CPU)1。The setting value (set opening degree) of the valve opening degree from the external controller 300 is supplied to the control circuit (CPU) 1 in accordance with the path of the setting input circuit 6 → the multiplexer 5 → the A/D converter 3, and according to The path of the tool 5 → A/D converter 3 supplies the measured value (solid opening degree) of the valve opening degree from the feedback circuit 9 to the control circuit (CPU) 1.

控制電路(CPU)1,將來自A/D轉換器3的設定開度與實開度進行比較,以使設定開度與實開度一致的方式,向馬達驅動電路8傳送驅動指令。藉此,驅動電動馬達7,並經由減速機構10將該電動馬達7的驅動力傳遞至閥200的閥軸,來調整軸固定於該閥軸的閥體的開度。The control circuit (CPU) 1 compares the set opening degree from the A/D converter 3 with the actual opening degree, and transmits a drive command to the motor drive circuit 8 so that the set opening degree coincides with the actual opening degree. Thereby, the electric motor 7 is driven, and the driving force of the electric motor 7 is transmitted to the valve shaft of the valve 200 via the speed reduction mechanism 10, and the opening degree of the valve body fixed to the valve shaft is adjusted.

(自診斷)(self-diagnosis)

控制電路(CPU)1,在接通電源時(圖2:步驟S101),進行自診斷(步驟S102),來判斷電動致動器100之處理功能之正常/異常(步驟S103)。在此,若自診斷的結果為“異常”(步驟S103的否),則使系統停止(步驟S104),並經由通訊線路4向外部控制器300傳送該自診斷的結果(步驟S105)。The control circuit (CPU) 1 performs self-diagnosis (step S102) when the power is turned on (FIG. 2: step S101), and determines whether the processing function of the electric actuator 100 is normal/abnormal (step S103). Here, if the result of the self-diagnosis is "abnormal" (NO in step S103), the system is stopped (step S104), and the result of the self-diagnosis is transmitted to the external controller 300 via the communication line 4 (step S105).

(電動致動器安裝姿勢之正常/異常的判斷)(Normal / abnormal judgment of the mounting posture of the electric actuator)

若自診斷的結果為正常(步驟S103的是),則控制電路(CPU)1,讀取來自傾斜角感測器11的傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)作為電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢(步驟S106)。If the result of the self-diagnosis is normal (YES in step S103), the control circuit (CPU) 1 reads the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz) from the tilt angle sensor 11 as the current state of the electric actuator 100. The installation posture (step S106).

然後,求出傾斜角θx與X軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θxnc)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ1x,求出傾斜角θy與Y軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θync)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ1y,求出傾斜角θz與Z軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θznc)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ1z(步驟S107)。Then, the difference (absolute value) between the inclination angle θx and the normal attachment posture (θxnc) in the X-axis direction is obtained as the deviation amount δ1x, and the difference between the inclination angle θy and the normal attachment posture (θync) in the Y-axis direction is obtained (absolutely Value) As the offset amount δ1y, the difference (absolute value) between the inclination angle θz and the normal attachment posture (θznc) in the Z-axis direction is obtained as the offset amount δ1z (step S107).

然後,將偏移量δ1x與閾值α1x比較,將偏移量δ1y與閾值α1y比較,將偏移量δ1z與閾值α1z比較,若偏移量δ1x、δ1y、δ1z中即使只有一個超過閾值α1x、α1y、α1z,則亦建立旗標F1,設定為F1=1(步驟S108)。即,將電動致動器100的安裝姿勢距離正常安裝姿勢之偏移量δ1與對該偏移量所規定之正常範圍的閾值α1進行比較,若偏移量δ1超過正常範圍的閾值α1,則判定為異常,並設旗標F1為“1”。Then, the offset δ1x is compared with the threshold α1x, the offset δ1y is compared with the threshold α1y, and the offset δ1z is compared with the threshold α1z. If only one of the offsets δ1x, δ1y, δ1z exceeds the threshold α1x, α1y , α1z, the flag F1 is also established, and is set to F1 = 1 (step S108). In other words, the offset amount δ1 of the mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 from the normal mounting posture is compared with the threshold α1 of the normal range defined by the offset amount, and if the offset amount δ1 exceeds the threshold α1 of the normal range, It is judged to be abnormal, and the flag F1 is set to "1".

然後,控制裝置(CPU)1,求出傾斜角θx與X軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θxst)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ2x,求出傾斜角θy與Y軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θyst)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ2y,求出傾斜角θz與Z軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θzst)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ2z(步驟S109)。Then, the control unit (CPU) 1 obtains the difference (absolute value) between the inclination angle θx and the initial attachment posture (θxst) in the X-axis direction as the deviation amount δ2x, and obtains the initial installation posture of the inclination angle θy and the Y-axis direction. The difference (absolute value) of (θyst) is obtained as the offset amount δ2y, and the difference (absolute value) between the inclination angle θz and the initial mounting posture (θzst) in the Z-axis direction is obtained as the offset amount δ2z (step S109).

而且,將偏移量δ2x與閾值α2x比較,將偏移量δ2y與閾值α2y比較,將偏移量δ2z與閾值α2z比較,若偏移量δ2x、δ2y、δ2z中即使只有一個超過閾值α2x、α2y、α2z,則亦建立旗標F2,設為F2=1(步驟S110)。即,將電動致動器100的安裝姿勢距離初始安裝姿勢之偏移量δ2與對該偏移量所規定之正常範圍的閾值α2進行比較,若偏移量δ2超過正常範圍的閾值α2,則判定為異常,並設旗標F2為“1”。Further, the offset δ2x is compared with the threshold α2x, the offset δ2y is compared with the threshold α2y, and the offset δ2z is compared with the threshold α2z, and if only one of the offsets δ2x, δ2y, δ2z exceeds the thresholds α2x, α2y And α2z, the flag F2 is also established, and F2=1 is set (step S110). In other words, the offset amount δ2 of the mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 from the initial mounting posture is compared with the threshold α2 of the normal range defined by the offset amount, and if the offset amount δ2 exceeds the threshold α2 of the normal range, It is judged to be abnormal, and the flag F2 is set to "1".

如此,控制電路(CPU)1,在求出傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)、偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)、偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)、旗標F1、F2之後,將該等資訊經由通訊電路4傳送至外部控制器300(步驟S111)。In this way, the control circuit (CPU) 1 obtains the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz), the offsets δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z), the offsets δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z), and the flag F1. After F2, the information is transmitted to the external controller 300 via the communication circuit 4 (step S111).

另外,控制電路(CPU)1,確認旗標F1、F2,若旗標F1、F2即使只有一個為“1”(步驟S112的是),則使系統停止(步驟S114)。若旗標F1、F2均不為“1”(步驟S112的否),則將在步驟S106取得的傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)儲存在非易失性記憶體2中(步驟S113),並返回步驟S106。Further, the control circuit (CPU) 1 confirms the flags F1 and F2, and if only one of the flags F1 and F2 is "1" (YES in step S112), the system is stopped (step S114). If none of the flags F1 and F2 is "1" (NO in step S112), the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz) acquired in step S106 are stored in the nonvolatile memory 2 (step S113). And returns to step S106.

外部控制器300,接收來自電動致動器100的傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)、偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)、偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)、旗標F1、F2,並將該等資訊顯示於顯示器等。根據該顯示器所顯示的資訊,維修人員能獲知電動致動器100目前安裝姿勢、目前安裝姿勢相對於正常安裝姿勢之偏移量、目前安裝姿勢相對於初始安裝姿勢之偏移量、目前安裝姿勢相對於正常安裝姿勢之正常/異常、目前安裝姿勢相對於初始安裝姿勢之正常/異常。The external controller 300 receives the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz) from the electric actuator 100, the offsets δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z), the offsets δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z), the flag F1, F2, and display the information on the display. According to the information displayed on the display, the maintenance personnel can know the current installation posture of the electric actuator 100, the offset of the current installation posture from the normal installation posture, the offset of the current installation posture from the initial installation posture, and the current installation posture. Normal/abnormal relative to the normal installation posture, normal/abnormal relative to the initial installation posture with respect to the current installation posture.

例如,在電動致動器100相對於正常安裝姿勢被安裝反的情況下,旗標F1為“1”。根據該旗標F1的狀態,維修人員能事前獲知雨水有可能滲入電動致動器100的情況,從而提前採取對策。For example, in the case where the electric actuator 100 is mounted opposite to the normal mounting posture, the flag F1 is "1". According to the state of the flag F1, the maintenance person can know in advance that the rainwater may infiltrate into the electric actuator 100, and take countermeasures in advance.

另外,在因振動造成固定機殼12的螺栓鬆動,使電動致動器100的安裝姿勢從初始狀態產生變化,並超過正常範圍的情況下,旗標F2為“1”。根據該旗標F2的狀態,維修人員能事前獲知有可能產生電動致動器100的輸出軸和閥200的閥軸產生彎曲應力而變形或產生破損等損害的情況,從而提前採取對策。In addition, when the bolt of the fixed casing 12 is loosened by vibration, and the mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 changes from the initial state, and exceeds the normal range, the flag F2 is "1". According to the state of the flag F2, the maintenance person can know in advance that there is a possibility that the output shaft of the electric actuator 100 and the valve shaft of the valve 200 are subjected to bending stress to be deformed or damaged, and countermeasures are taken in advance.

如此,根據本實施形態,可避免因突發的致動器的故障造成的停止,從而提高系統的使用性。另外,在本實施形態,由於將傾斜角θ的履歷儲存在非易失性記憶體2中(圖2:步驟S113),因此能通過研究該傾斜角θ的履歷,進行有價值的故障解析。As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to avoid the stop due to the sudden failure of the actuator, thereby improving the usability of the system. Further, in the present embodiment, since the history of the inclination angle θ is stored in the nonvolatile memory 2 (FIG. 2: Step S113), it is possible to perform valuable failure analysis by studying the history of the inclination angle θ.

另外,在此實施形態,係從電動致動器100向外部控制器300傳送傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)、偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)、偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)、旗標F1、F2,然而亦可不傳送該等全部的資訊。Further, in this embodiment, the tilt angles θ (θx, θy, θz), the shift amounts δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z), and the shift amount δ2 (δ2x,) are transmitted from the electric actuator 100 to the external controller 300. Δ2y, δ2z), flags F1, F2, however, all such information may not be transmitted.

例如,可只傳送傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)。此時,維修人員可根據所傳送之傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)獲知電動致動器100的安裝姿勢,若電動致動器100的安裝姿勢顛倒則可判斷為雨水有可能滲入,若電動致動器100的安裝姿勢有較大的變化,則可判斷為輸出軸和閥軸有可能變形或破損。For example, only the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz) can be transmitted. At this time, the maintenance person can know the installation posture of the electric actuator 100 based on the transmitted inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz), and if the installation posture of the electric actuator 100 is reversed, it can be determined that the rainwater may infiltrate. When the mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 is largely changed, it may be determined that the output shaft and the valve shaft may be deformed or broken.

另外,亦可只傳送偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)。此時,維修人員可根據所傳送之偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)獲知電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢相對於正常安裝姿勢之偏移量,因此能對電動致動器100的安裝姿勢係處於雨水有可能滲入的異常範圍、或處於正常範圍進行判斷。Alternatively, only the offset δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z) may be transmitted. At this time, the maintenance personnel can know the offset of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 from the normal mounting posture according to the transmitted offset amount δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z), and thus can be applied to the electric actuator 100. The installation posture is judged by an abnormal range in which rainwater may infiltrate or in a normal range.

另外,亦可只傳送偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)。此時,維修人員可根據所傳送之偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)獲知電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢距離初始安裝姿勢之偏移量(變動量),因此能對電動致動器100的安裝姿勢是處於輸出軸和閥軸有可能變形或破損的異常範圍、亦是處於正常範圍進行判斷。Alternatively, only the offset δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z) may be transmitted. At this time, the maintenance personnel can know the offset (variation amount) of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 from the initial mounting posture according to the transmitted offset amount δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z), and thus can be electrically actuated. The mounting posture of the device 100 is determined by an abnormal range in which the output shaft and the valve shaft are likely to be deformed or broken, and is also in a normal range.

圖3係表示上述電動致動器100之控制電路1及非易失性記憶體2的主要部分之功能方塊圖。控制電路1具備:目前安裝姿勢作成部1A、安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B、安裝姿勢異常判定部1C。非易失性記憶體2具備:正常安裝姿勢儲存部2A、初始安裝姿勢儲存部2B、安裝姿勢偏移量正常範圍閾值儲存部2C。3 is a functional block diagram showing a main part of the control circuit 1 and the nonvolatile memory 2 of the electric actuator 100. The control circuit 1 includes a current mounting posture creating unit 1A, a mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B, and a mounting posture abnormality determining unit 1C. The nonvolatile memory 2 includes a normal mounting posture storage unit 2A, an initial mounting posture storage unit 2B, and a mounting posture shift amount normal range threshold value storage unit 2C.

在非易失性記憶體2,於正常安裝姿勢儲存部2A中儲存有電動致動器100的X軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θxnc)、Y軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θync)及Z軸方向的正常安裝姿勢(θznc)。在初始安裝姿勢儲存部2B中,儲存有電動致動器100的X軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θxst)、Y軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θyst)及Z軸方向的初始安裝姿勢(θzst)。在安裝姿勢偏移量正常範圍閾值儲存部2C中,儲存有電動致動器100的安裝姿勢距離正常安裝姿勢之偏移量之正常範圍的閾值α1以及距離初始安裝姿勢之偏移量之正常範圍的閾值α2。In the non-volatile memory 2, the normal mounting posture (θxnc) of the electric actuator 100 in the X-axis direction, the normal mounting posture (θync) in the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are stored in the normal mounting posture storage unit 2A. Normal installation posture (θznc). The initial mounting posture storage unit 2B stores an initial mounting posture (θxst) in the X-axis direction, an initial mounting posture (θyst) in the Y-axis direction, and an initial mounting posture (θzst) in the Z-axis direction of the electric actuator 100. In the mounting posture shift amount normal range threshold value storage unit 2C, the threshold value α1 of the normal range in which the mounting posture of the electric actuator 100 is shifted from the normal mounting posture and the normal range of the offset from the initial mounting posture are stored. The threshold α2.

在控制電路1,目前安裝姿勢作成部1A,將來自傾斜角感測器11的傾斜角θ(θx、θy、θz)作為電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢。安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B,求出來自目前安裝姿勢作成部1A的目前安裝姿勢θ(θx、θy、θz)與正常安裝姿勢儲存部2A中的正常安裝姿勢θnc(θxnc、θync、θznc)之差(絕對值)作為偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z),求出來自目前安裝姿勢作成部1A的目前安裝姿勢θ(θx、θy、θz)與初始安裝姿勢儲存部2B中的初始安裝姿勢θst(θxst、θyst、θzst)之差(絕對值),作為偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)。In the control circuit 1, the posture preparation portion 1A is currently mounted, and the inclination angles θ (θx, θy, θz) from the inclination angle sensor 11 are taken as the current installation posture of the electric actuator 100. The mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B obtains the current mounting posture θ (θx, θy, θz) from the current mounting posture creating unit 1A and the normal mounting posture θnc (θxnc, θync, θznc) in the normal mounting posture storage unit 2A. The difference (absolute value) is obtained as the offset δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z), and the current mounting posture θ (θx, θy, θz) from the current mounting posture creating unit 1A and the initial state in the initial mounting posture storage unit 2B are obtained. The difference (absolute value) between the mounting postures θst (θxst, θyst, θzst) is taken as the offset δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z).

安裝姿勢異常判定部1C,將安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B求出之偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)與安裝姿勢偏移量正常範圍閾值儲存部2C中之正常範圍的閾值α1進行比較,在偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)超過正常範圍的閾值α1的情況下,判定為安裝姿勢異常。另外,將安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B求出之偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)與安裝姿勢偏移量正常範圍閾值儲存部2C中之正常範圍的閾值α2進行比較,在偏移量δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)超過正常範圍的閾值α2的情況下,判定為安裝姿勢異常。The mounting posture abnormality determining unit 1C performs the offset amounts δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z) obtained by the mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B and the threshold value α1 of the normal range in the mounting posture shift amount normal range threshold value storage unit 2C. In comparison, when the shift amount δ1 (δ1x, δ1y, δ1z) exceeds the threshold value α1 of the normal range, it is determined that the mounting posture is abnormal. In addition, the offset amount δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z) obtained by the mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B is compared with the threshold value α2 of the normal range in the mounting posture shift amount normal range threshold value storage unit 2C, and is shifted. When the amount δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z) exceeds the threshold α2 of the normal range, it is determined that the mounting posture is abnormal.

控制電路1,將由目前安裝姿勢作成部1A作成的電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢(θx、θy、θz)、由安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B計算出之偏移量δ1(δ1x、δ1y、δ1z)、δ2(δ2x、δ2y、δ2z)、以及由安裝姿勢異常判定部1C判定的安裝姿勢的判定結果,經由通訊線路4傳送至外部控制器300。該目前安裝姿勢作成部1A、安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B以及安裝姿勢異常判定部1C,作為控制電路1的CPU的處理功能而實現。The current mounting posture (θx, θy, θz) of the electric actuator 100 which is created by the current mounting posture creating unit 1A, and the shift amount δ1 (δ1x, δ1y) calculated by the mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B. Δ1z), δ2 (δ2x, δ2y, δ2z) and the determination result of the mounting posture determined by the mounting posture abnormality determining unit 1C are transmitted to the external controller 300 via the communication line 4. The current mounting posture creating unit 1A, the mounting posture shift amount calculating unit 1B, and the mounting posture abnormality determining unit 1C are realized as processing functions of the CPU of the control circuit 1.

另外,在圖3所示之功能方塊圖,在目前安裝姿勢作成部1A中,根據來自傾斜角感測器11的傾斜角θx、θy、θz,合成X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向的傾斜角,並將該合成的傾斜角作為電動致動器100的目前安裝姿勢,並將安裝姿勢之偏移量作為與此對應所儲存的正常安裝姿勢和初始安裝姿勢之差求出,從而可以根據該偏差與正常範圍的閾值,進行安裝姿勢之正常/異常的判定。Further, in the functional block diagram shown in FIG. 3, in the current mounting posture creating portion 1A, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are synthesized based on the inclination angles θx, θy, and θz from the tilt angle sensor 11. The inclination angle of the composite is used as the current installation posture of the electric actuator 100, and the offset amount of the installation posture is obtained as the difference between the normal installation posture and the initial installation posture stored corresponding thereto, thereby The normal/abnormal determination of the mounting posture can be performed based on the deviation and the threshold of the normal range.

1...控制電路1. . . Control circuit

2...非易失性記憶體2. . . Non-volatile memory

3...A/D轉換器3. . . A/D converter

4...通訊線路4. . . Communication line

5...多工器5. . . Multiplexer

6...設定輸入電路6. . . Setting input circuit

7...電動馬達7. . . electric motor

8...馬達驅動電路8. . . Motor drive circuit

9...反饋電路9. . . Feedback circuit

10...減速機構10. . . Speed reduction mechanism

11...傾斜角感測器11. . . Tilt angle sensor

12...機殼12. . . cabinet

100...電動致動器100. . . Electric actuator

200...閥200. . . valve

300...外部控制器300. . . External controller

1A...目前安裝姿勢作成部1A. . . Current installation posture

1B...安裝姿勢偏移量計算部1B. . . Mounting posture offset calculation unit

1C...安裝姿勢異常判定部1C. . . Mounting posture abnormality determining unit

2A...正常安裝姿勢儲存部2A. . . Normal installation posture storage unit

2B...初始安裝姿勢儲存部2B. . . Initial installation posture storage unit

2C...安裝姿勢偏移量正常範圍閾值儲存部2C. . . Mounting posture offset normal range threshold storage unit

圖1係表示本發明之電動致動器之一實施形態的主要部分之方塊圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the main part of an embodiment of an electric actuator according to the present invention.

圖2係用於說明按照該電動致動器的安裝姿勢之正常/異常判斷程式之處理動作的流程圖。Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the processing operation of the normal/abnormality determination program in accordance with the mounting posture of the electric actuator.

圖3係該電動致動器中的控制電路及非易失性記憶體的主要部分之功能方塊圖。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a main part of a control circuit and a nonvolatile memory in the electric actuator.

1...控制電路(CPU)1. . . Control circuit (CPU)

2...非易失性記憶體2. . . Non-volatile memory

3...A/D轉換器3. . . A/D converter

4...通訊線路4. . . Communication line

5...多工器5. . . Multiplexer

6...設定輸入電路6. . . Setting input circuit

7...電動馬達7. . . electric motor

8...馬達驅動電路8. . . Motor drive circuit

9...反饋電路9. . . Feedback circuit

10...減速機構10. . . Speed reduction mechanism

11...傾斜角感測器11. . . Tilt angle sensor

100...電動致動器100. . . Electric actuator

200...閥200. . . valve

300...外部控制器300. . . External controller

Claims (8)

一種電動致動器,將用於驅動閥的電動馬達配置於機殼內,其特徵在於,具備:傾斜角感測器,設置在該機殼內,用於測量該電動致動器的傾斜角;及送訊手段,將根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角所求出之該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator, wherein an electric motor for driving a valve is disposed in a casing, and is characterized in that: a tilt angle sensor is disposed in the casing for measuring a tilt angle of the electric actuator And a means for transmitting the information about the mounting posture of the electric actuator obtained based on the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor to the external device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其中,該送訊手段,將該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。The electric actuator according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting means transmits the tilt angle measured by the tilt angle sensor to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其具備:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將與該電動致動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將該正常安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢進行比較,來判定該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, comprising: a normal mounting posture storing means for storing information relating to a normal mounting posture of the electric actuator as a normal mounting posture; and currently installing a posture forming means according to the tilting The inclination angle measured by the angle sensor, the current installation posture related information of the electric actuator is made into the current installation posture; and the installation posture determination means compares the normal installation posture with the current installation posture to determine the The current mounting posture of the electric actuator is normal/abnormal; and the transmitting means transmits the result of the mounting posture determining means to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其具備:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將該電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將該初始安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢進行比較,來判定該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, comprising: an initial mounting posture storage means for storing an initial mounting posture related information of the electric actuator as an initial mounting posture; and a current mounting posture forming means according to the tilt angle a tilt angle measured by the sensor, the current mounting posture related information of the electric actuator is used as a current mounting posture; and an installation posture determining means, the initial mounting posture is compared with the current mounting posture to determine the electric The normal/abnormal state of the current mounting posture of the actuator; the transmitting means transmits the result of the determination of the mounting posture determining means to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其具備:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將該電動致動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據該正常安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢的差,計算該電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出之偏移量,作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, comprising: a normal mounting posture storing means for storing the normal mounting posture related information of the electric actuator as a normal mounting posture; and the current mounting posture creating means, according to the tilt angle The tilt angle measured by the sensor, the current installation posture related information of the electric actuator is made into the current installation posture; and the installation posture offset calculation means is calculated according to the difference between the normal installation posture and the current installation posture. The amount of shift of the mounting posture of the electric actuator; the transmitting means transmits the offset amount calculated by the mounting posture shift amount calculating means to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其中,具備:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將該電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;及安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據該初始安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢的差,計算該電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量,該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出之偏移量,作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, further comprising: an initial mounting posture storage means for storing an initial mounting posture related information of the electric actuator as an initial mounting posture; and a current mounting posture creating means according to the tilting The tilt angle measured by the angle sensor, the current installation posture related information of the electric actuator is used as the current installation posture; and the installation posture offset calculation means is based on the difference between the initial installation posture and the current installation posture. Calculating an offset amount of the mounting posture of the electric actuator, and the transmitting means transmits the offset amount calculated by the mounting posture shift amount calculating means to the external device as the mounting posture related information of the electric actuator . 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其具備:正常安裝姿勢儲存手段,將該電動致動器的正常安裝姿勢相關資訊作為正常安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據該正常安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢的差,計算該電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;正常範圍閾值儲存手段,將該電動致動器的安裝姿勢偏移量之正常範圍的閾值作為正常範圍閾值儲存;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將該安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出的安裝姿勢之偏移量與該正常範圍閾值進行比較,來判定該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, comprising: a normal mounting posture storing means for storing the normal mounting posture related information of the electric actuator as a normal mounting posture; and the current mounting posture creating means, according to the tilt angle a tilt angle measured by the sensor, the current installation posture related information of the electric actuator is made into a current installation posture; and the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the difference according to the difference between the normal installation posture and the current installation posture The offset amount of the mounting posture of the electric actuator; the normal range threshold storing means storing the threshold value of the normal range of the mounting posture shift amount of the electric actuator as the normal range threshold; and the mounting posture determining means to install the The offset amount of the mounting posture calculated by the posture shift amount calculating means is compared with the normal range threshold value to determine the normal/abnormality of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator; the sending means, the mounting posture determining means The result of the determination is transmitted to the external device as the installation posture related information of the electric actuator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電動致動器,其具備:初始安裝姿勢儲存手段,將該電動致動器的初始安裝姿勢相關資訊作為初始安裝姿勢儲存;目前安裝姿勢作成手段,根據該傾斜角感測器測量出的傾斜角,將與該電動致動器的目前安裝姿勢相關資訊作成為目前安裝姿勢;安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段,根據該初始安裝姿勢與該目前安裝姿勢的差,計算該電動致動器的安裝姿勢之偏移量;正常範圍閾值儲存手段,將該電動致動器的安裝姿勢偏移量之正常範圍的閾值作為正常範圍閾值儲存;及安裝姿勢判定手段,將該安裝姿勢偏移量計算手段計算出的安裝姿勢之偏移量與該正常範圍閾值進行比較,來判定該電動致動器目前安裝姿勢之正常/異常;該送訊手段,將該安裝姿勢判定手段判定的結果作為該電動致動器的安裝姿勢相關資訊傳送至外部裝置。An electric actuator according to claim 1, comprising: an initial mounting posture storage means for storing an initial mounting posture related information of the electric actuator as an initial mounting posture; and a current mounting posture forming means according to the tilt angle The tilt angle measured by the sensor is used to determine the current installation posture of the electric actuator as the current installation posture; the installation posture offset calculation means calculates the difference between the initial installation posture and the current installation posture. The amount of shift of the mounting posture of the electric actuator; the normal range threshold storing means storing the threshold value of the normal range of the mounting posture shift amount of the electric actuator as a normal range threshold; and mounting posture determining means, The offset of the mounting posture calculated by the mounting posture offset calculating means is compared with the normal range threshold to determine the normal/abnormality of the current mounting posture of the electric actuator; the sending means, the mounting posture determining means The result of the determination is transmitted to the external device as the installation posture related information of the electric actuator.
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