TWI377256B - Primers and kit of thrips identification and identification method for the same - Google Patents

Primers and kit of thrips identification and identification method for the same Download PDF

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TWI377256B
TWI377256B TW98135628A TW98135628A TWI377256B TW I377256 B TWI377256 B TW I377256B TW 98135628 A TW98135628 A TW 98135628A TW 98135628 A TW98135628 A TW 98135628A TW I377256 B TWI377256 B TW I377256B
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seq
primer pair
primer
thrips
dna
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TW98135628A
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TW201114909A (en
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Wenbin Yen
Hsienchung Li
Meijung Tseng
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Univ Nat Chunghsing
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1377256 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 本發明是有關於一種快速鑑定三種薊馬害蟲之引子 對、鑑定套組及其方法,且特別是有關於一種以聚合酶連 ' 鎖反應快速鑑定薊馬害蟲之方法。 【先前技術】 薊馬是植物花朵、葉片或球根花卉的種球上常見的害 • 蟲,薊馬幼蟲及成蟲取食植物組織,造成花部及果實損害; 雌蟲產卵於植物組織内,常造成植物無法正常生長,作物 之品質及產量均受影響。為害花卉的薊馬大多產卵在植物 較幼嫩的部位,如新芽、幼葉、花瓣等組織内或表面上, 成蟲與幼蟲之外形與習性相似,其銼吸式口器可銼吸植物 組織,於花瓣上會造成花瓣脫色、圓形斑狀傷痕;於葉部 上會使葉片失去鮮綠而呈黃白色、形態皺縮畸形等。此外, 薊馬亦為蕃茄斑點萎凋病毒(Tomato spotted wiltvirus)等病 • 毒的主要傳播媒介。 薊馬幼蟲體形極小(約2 mm),以傳統形態鑑定方式 鑑定薊馬幼蟲極為困難,若欲飼養至成蟲則需五至七曰以 上。例如,西方花薊馬原產於美洲,危害的寄主植物種類 多且適應性強,隨著經貿往來頻繁以擴散到世界許多國 - 家,目前在許多國家都已存在並且常造成作物嚴重的危 . 害。西方花薊馬是台灣檢疫法規中的檢疫害蟲,於輸入切 花、蔬菜及鮮果中均曾檢出。目前已發展以分子生物學方 1377256 法LAMP技術檢測西方花薊馬’其反應的靈敏性可達100 毫微微克’並可大幅縮短鑑定時間。然而,目前薊馬的分 生鑑定研究多集中在西方花薊馬’其他薊馬種類的分生鑑 定技術則仍待開發。 、 由於薊馬對於經濟作物之危害甚深’目前對於薊馬的 研究工作也持續在進行。然而薊馬種類幕多,且個體皆細 小且外觀相似,肉眼不易分辨’更增加了研究工作的困難 度。 _ 有鑑於此,需要發展更多且更快速且正破的鑑定方 法,來達到鑑定主要的薊馬害蟲之目的。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供鑑定三種莉馬害蟲之 引子對,係選自具有如序列辨識號SEQIDNO:l-14所示之 序列及上述序列之衍生序列。 依據本發明一實施例,一第一引子對組合包含三種引 • 子對組合,係選自SEQ ID ΝΟ:1-4所示序列之寡核苷酸引 子,可用以鑑別西方花薊馬。其中,引子對(A )由引子 FocclU5 ( SEQ ID NO: 1 )與引子 Focc2D5 ( SEQ ID NO:2 ) 組成;引子對(B)由引子FocclU5 (SEQIDNO:l)與引 子Focc3D ( SEQ ID NO:3)所組成;引子對(C)由引子 Focc3U ( SEQ ID NO:4 )與引子 Focc3D ( SEQ ID NO:3 ) 所組成。 依據本發明另一實施例,一第二引子對組合包含三種 1377256 引子對組合,係選自SEQ IDNO:5-10所示序列之寡核苷酸 引子,可用以鑑別台灣花薊馬。其中,引子對(D)由引 子 Fint2U ( SEQ ID N0:5 )與引子 Fint2D ( SEQ ID N0:6 ) 所組成;引子對(E)由引子Fint3U (SEQIDN0:7)與引 、 子Fint3D( SEQ ID N0:8)所組成;引子對(F)由引子Fint4U . (SEQIDNO:9)與引子 Fint4D(SEQIDNO:10)所組成。 依據本發明再一實施例* 一第三引子對組合包含三種 引子對組合,係選自SEQ ID NO: 11-14所示序列之寡核苷 φ 酸引子,可用以鑑別蔥薊馬。其中,引子對(G)由引子 Ttab971U( SEQ ID NO: 11 )與引子 TtablD( SEQ ID NO: 12 ) 所組成;引子對(H)由引子Ttab972U (SEQIDNO:13) 與引子TtablD (SEQ ID NO: 12)所組成;引子對(I)由 引子 Ttab972U ( SEQ ID NO: 13 )與引子 Ttab974D ( SEQ ID NO:14)所組成。 本發明之另一態樣在於提供一種鑑定三種莉馬害蟲之 套組,包含第一引子對組合、第二引子對組合、第三引子 • 對組合。第一引子對組合係選自SEQ ID ΝΟ:1與SEQ ID NO:2、及/或 SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID N0:3、及/或 SEQ ID NO:4與SEQ ID NO:3 ;第二引子對組合係選自SEQ ID NO:5 與 SEQ ID NO:6、及/或 SEQ ID NO:7 與 SEQ ID NO:8、及/或 SEQ ID NO:9 與 SEQ ID NO:10 ;第三引子對 • 組合係選自 3£(}101^0:11與3丑(310]^0:12、及/或8£(3101377256 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a primer pair, an identification kit and a method thereof for rapidly identifying three species of thrips pests, and in particular to a polymerase-linked reaction A quick method for identifying pests in thrips. [Prior Art] The thrips are common pests on the bulbs of plant flowers, leaves or bulbs. The larvae and adults of the thrips feed on plant tissues, causing damage to the flowers and fruits. The females lay eggs in the plant tissues. Often the plants are unable to grow normally, and the quality and yield of the crops are affected. Most of the thrips that damage flowers are spawning in the younger parts of plants, such as sprouts, young leaves, petals, etc., and the appearance and habits of adults and larvae are similar, and their sucking mouthpieces can suck plant tissues. On the petals, the petals will be discolored and rounded and spotted; on the leaves, the leaves will lose their green color and appear yellow-white, deformed and deformed. In addition, the thrips are also the main vector for diseases such as tomato spotted wiltvirus. The larvae of the thrips are extremely small (about 2 mm). It is extremely difficult to identify the larvae of the thrips by traditional morphological identification. If they want to raise them to adults, they need to be five to seven or more. For example, the western flower pheasant is native to the Americas, and it has many types of host plants that are endangered and adaptable. With the frequent spread of economic and trade exchanges to many countries in the world, it is now present in many countries and often causes serious crop risks. . Western flower thrips are quarantine pests in Taiwan's quarantine regulations and have been detected in imported cut flowers, vegetables and fresh fruits. It has been developed to detect the Western flower thrips by the molecular biology method 1377256 LAMP technique, and the sensitivity of the reaction can reach 100 femtograms, and the identification time can be greatly shortened. However, at present, the research on the identification of Hummer's intensive identification is concentrated in the western flowering horses. The identification techniques of other thrips are still to be developed. Because Hummer is very harmful to cash crops, the current research work on Hummer has continued. However, the Hummer has many kinds of curtains, and the individuals are small and similar in appearance, and the naked eye is difficult to distinguish', which increases the difficulty of research work. _ In view of this, there is a need to develop more and faster and breaking identification methods to identify the main pests of thrips. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a primer pair for identifying three Lima pests, which is selected from the sequences having the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-14 and the above-described sequences. According to an embodiment of the invention, a first primer pair combination comprises three primer pair combinations, an oligonucleotide primer selected from the sequence of SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1-4, which can be used to identify western flower thrips. Wherein, the primer pair (A) consists of the primer FocclU5 (SEQ ID NO: 1) and the primer Focc2D5 (SEQ ID NO: 2); the primer pair (B) consists of the primer FocclU5 (SEQIDNO: 1) and the primer Focc3D (SEQ ID NO: 3) The composition; the primer pair (C) consists of the primer Focc3U (SEQ ID NO: 4) and the primer Focc3D (SEQ ID NO: 3). In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a second primer pair combination comprises three combinations of 1377256 primer pairs, selected from the group consisting of oligonucleotide primers of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 5-10, which can be used to identify Taiwan flower thrips. Wherein, the primer pair (D) consists of the primer Fint2U (SEQ ID NO: 5) and the primer Fint2D (SEQ ID NO: 6); the primer pair (E) is derived from the primer Fint3U (SEQIDN0: 7) and the primer, Fint3D (SEQ ID N0:8); the primer pair (F) consists of the primer Fint4U . (SEQIDNO: 9) and the primer Fint4D (SEQIDNO: 10). According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a third primer pair combination comprises three primer pair combinations selected from the group consisting of oligonucleoside φ acid primers of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NOS: 11-14, which can be used to identify onion horses. Wherein, the primer pair (G) consists of the primer Ttab971U (SEQ ID NO: 11) and the primer TtablD (SEQ ID NO: 12); the primer pair (H) consists of the primer Ttab972U (SEQIDNO: 13) and the primer TtablD (SEQ ID NO). : 12) Composition; primer pair (I) consists of the primer Ttab972U (SEQ ID NO: 13) and the primer Ttab974D (SEQ ID NO: 14). Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kit for identifying three Lima pests, comprising a first primer pair combination, a second primer pair combination, and a third primer pair combination. The first primer pair combination is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 and SEQ ID NO:2, and/or SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 and SEQ ID NO:3, and/or SEQ ID NO:4 and SEQ ID NO:3; The second primer pair combination is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, and/or SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, and/or SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; The third primer pair • The combination is selected from 3 £(}101^0:11 and 3 ugly (310)^0:12, and/or 8£(310

NO:12 與 SEQ ID NO:13、及/或 SEQ ID NO:13 與 SEQ ID NO:14。 本發明之另一態樣在於提供一種鑑定三種薊馬害蟲之 1377256 方法’其包含下列步驟:(a)提供待測蟲體之基因體去氧 核醣核酸做為模版,DNA模版的濃度以單隻薊馬萃取DNA 的1/50比例,約5ng ; (b)使用至少三對引子對或其衍生 序列進行聚合酶連鎖反應,所述之至少三對引子對係分別 ' 選自第一引子對組合中之至少其中之一引子對、第二引子 . 對組合中之至少其中之一引子對及第三引子對組合中之至 少其中之一引子對;及(c)分析聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之片 段長度,藉由增幅出之目標核酸片段分子量大小,可快速 φ 鑑定三種薊馬科害蟲。 【實施方式】 本發明之實施方式係運用分子生物學技術,利用不同 蟲種於基因體分子層次上的差異,設計具有專一性之寡核 苷酸引子對,用以快速、準確鑑定不同薊馬害蟲。 本發明實施例使用莉馬染色體ITS2 ( intergenic spacer 2 ) DNA序列為模版,以引子Pl-2 (SEQIDNO : 15)及 • 引子28SJ2(SEQIDNO: 16)構成之引子對進行聚合酶連 鎖反應增幅,增幅出之片段以洋菜瓊脂電泳分離,並以回 收試劑純化模版DNA備用。模版DNA經由核酸自動定序 儀(Automatic sequencer )確定序列0 利用上述引子P1-2與引子28SJ2,增幅出西方花薊馬 (Frankliniella occidentalis)台灣反範馬(Frankliniella /«ίο似α )以及蔥薊馬(三種不同薊馬之染色 體ITS2 DNA片段,並以核酸自動定序儀定序後之取得序 列,利用BioEdit程式軟體將各個分類單元的DNA序列放在 1377256 一起比對分析,並搜尋多個物種序列差異,設計西方花薊 馬、台灣花薊馬、蔥薊馬之專一性引子。第1圖為三種薊馬 之ITS2DNA序列比對圖;西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬、蔥薊 馬之縮寫分別為Focc、Fint、Ttab。 利用不同薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA片段序列差異,設 計可鑑定不同薊馬害蟲的專一性引子對,係選自具有如序 列辨識號SEQ ID NO: 1-14所示之序列及上述序列之衍生序 列。 依據本發明一實施例,一第一引子對組合包含三種引 子對組合,係選自SEQ ID NO: 1 -4所示序列之寡核苷酸引 子,可用以鑑別西方花薊馬。其中,引子對(A )之引子NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13, and/or SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14. Another aspect of the present invention provides a 1377256 method for identifying three species of locust pests, which comprises the steps of: (a) providing a genomic DNA of the worm to be tested as a template, and the concentration of the DNA template is a single a 1/50 ratio of the thrips extracted DNA, about 5 ng; (b) a polymerase chain reaction using at least three pairs of primer pairs or a sequence derived therefrom, the at least three pairs of primer pairs being selected from the first primer pair combination At least one of the primer pair, the second primer, at least one of the combination of at least one of the combination and the third primer pair; and (c) analyzing a fragment of the polymerase chain reaction increase The length, by increasing the molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment, can quickly identify three species of cockroach pests. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention use molecular biology techniques to design different specific oligonucleotide primer pairs by using different strains at the molecular level of the genome to quickly and accurately identify different Hummers. Pests. In the embodiment of the present invention, the IRIS2 (intergenic spacer 2) DNA sequence is used as a template, and the primer pair consisting of the primers Pl-2 (SEQ ID NO: 15) and the primer 28SJ2 (SEQ ID NO: 16) is subjected to a polymerase chain reaction amplification increase. The fragment was separated by electrophoresis on agar extract and the template DNA was purified using a recovery reagent. The template DNA is determined by the automatic sequencer to determine the sequence 0. Using the above primer P1-2 and the primer 28SJ2, the Frankliniella occidentalis (Frankliniella / «ίοlike α) and the onion are amplified. Horses (three different hummer's chromosome ITS2 DNA fragments, sequenced by nucleic acid autosequencer, using BioEdit program software to compare the DNA sequences of each taxon with 1377256 and search for multiple species Sequence differences, designing the specific primers of western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips, and onion thrips. The first picture shows the ITS2 DNA sequence alignment of three thrips; western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips, onion horses The abbreviations are Focc, Fint, and Ttab. Using the difference in sequence of ITS2 DNA fragments of different thrips, a specific pair of primers can be identified that can be identified from different thrips, selected from sequences identified as SEQ ID NO: 1-14. The sequence shown and the sequence derived from the above sequence. According to an embodiment of the invention, a first primer pair combination comprises three combinations of primer pairs selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 -4 Oligonucleotide primer sequences shown promoter, may be used to identify western flower thrips. Wherein primer primer pair (A) of

FocclU5 (SEQIDNO:l)與引子 Focc2D5 (SEQIDN0:2) 可於含西方花薊馬之去氧核糖核酸樣本中增幅出236bp的 片段(SEQ ID NO: 17 );引子對(B )之引子 FocclU5 ( SEQ IDNO:l)與引子Focc3D (SEQIDNO:3)可於含西方花莉 馬之去氧核糖核酸樣本中增幅出243 bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:18);引子對(C)之引子 Focc3U (SEQ ID N0:4)與 引子Focc3D (SEQ ID NO:3)可於含西方花薊馬之去氧核 糖核酸樣本中增幅出150 bp的片段(SEQ ID N0:19)。 依據本發明另一實施例,一第二引子對組合包含三種 引子對組合,係選自SEQ IDNO:5-10所示序列之寡核苷酸 引子,可用以鑑別台灣花薊馬。其中,引子對之引 子 Fint2U ( SEQ ID NO:5 )與引子 Fint2D ( SEQ ID n〇:6 )FocclU5 (SEQ ID NO: 1) and the primer Focc2D5 (SEQ ID NO: 2) can increase the 236 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 17) in the deoxyribonucleic acid sample containing the western flowering horse; the introduction of the pair (B) FocclU5 ( SEQ ID NO: 1) and the primer Focc3D (SEQ ID NO: 3) can increase the 243 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 18) in the deoxyribonucleic acid sample containing Western flower Lima; the primer pair (C) primer Focc3U ( SEQ ID NO: 4) and the primer Focc3D (SEQ ID NO: 3) can be used to increase a 150 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 19) in a DNA sample containing Western flower scorpion. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a second primer pair combination comprises three primer pair combinations selected from the group consisting of oligonucleotide primers of the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 5-10, which can be used to identify Taiwan flower thrips. Among them, the primer pair Fint2U (SEQ ID NO: 5) and the primer Fint2D (SEQ ID n〇: 6)

可於含台灣花薊馬之去氧核糖核酸樣本中增幅出142 bp的 片段(SEQIDNO:20);引子對(E)之引子 Fint3u(SEQ 1377256 ID N〇:7)與引子Fint3D ( SEQ ID NO:8)可於含台灣花薊 馬之去氧核糖核酸樣本中增幅出303 bp的片段(SEQ ID N0:21);引子對(F)之引子 Fint4U (SEQ IDNO:9)與引 子Fint4D (SEQIDNO:10)可於含台灣花薊馬之去氧核糖 ' 核酸樣本中增幅出243 bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:22)。 依據本發明再一實施例,一第三引子對組合包含三種 引子對組合,係選自SEQ ID NO: 11-14所示序列之寡核苷 酸引子’可用以鑑別蔥薊馬。其中,引子對(G)之引子 • Ttab971U( SEQ iD ΝΟ:11 )與引子 TtablD( SEQ ID NO:12) 可於含蔥薊馬之去氧核糖核酸樣本中增幅出420 bp的片段 (SEQ ID NO:23 );引子對(Η )之引子 Ttab972U ( SEQ ID NO: 13)與引子TtablD (SEQ ID NO: 12)可於含惠薊馬之 去氧核糖核酸樣本中増幅出397 bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:24);引子對(I)之引子 Ttab972U (SEQ ID NO:13) 與引子Ttab974D(SEQl〇NO:14)可於含蔥薊馬之去氧核 糖核酸樣本中增幅出346 bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:25)。 φ 因聚合酶連鎖反應本身之特性,引子與欲增幅之模版 間之序列即便存在變異性,仍可藉調節聚合酶連鎖反應中 黏合步驟之反應溫度而合成特定之DNA片段。故於本發明 所屬技術領域中具一般知識之人士根據本發明之揭示,即 可根據欲增幅之DNA片段設計不同之引子。因此,任何針 對本發明實施例所述之個別引子所為之鹼基置換、加入或 縮減所形成的引子’如其仍可與本發明實施例所述之相對 應弓丨子組成引子對而增幅出包含SEQ ID NO : 17-25的特 定片段,皆不脫離本發明所欲保護之範圍。 1377256 因此,上述個別引子對中可包含於至少其中一引子之 3·端或5’端修飾核苷酸序列,仍和原序列具有7〇%以上 相似性之券核苷酸序列;且此衍生之寡核苷酸序列(以 下簡稱衍生序列)仍可與所屬引子對中另一引子(序列可 為原序列或衍生序列)共同增幅包含本發明實施例所述之 同一特定片段序列,且增幅後的特定片段序列與本發明實 施例所述之片段具有80%以上相似性者,皆不脫離本發明 所欲保護之範圍。A 142 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 20) can be added to a DNA sample containing T. chinensis. The primer pair (E) is introduced with Fint3u (SEQ 1377256 ID N〇: 7) and the primer Fint3D (SEQ ID NO). :8) A 303 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 21) can be amplified from a DNA sample containing T. chinensis (SEQ ID NO: 9); the introduction (F) is introduced with Fint4U (SEQ ID NO: 9) and the primer Fint4D (SEQ ID NO) :10) A 243 bp fragment (SEQ ID NO: 22) can be amplified in a DNA sample containing the T. sinensis. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a third primer pair combination comprises three primer pair combinations, and an oligonucleotide primer selected from the sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 11-14 can be used to identify onion horses. Among them, the primer pair (G) primer • Ttab971U ( SEQ iD ΝΟ: 11 ) and the primer TtablD ( SEQ ID NO: 12 ) can increase the 420 bp fragment (SEQ ID) in the DNA sample containing onion thrips NO:23); primer pair (Η) primer Ttab972U (SEQ ID NO: 13) and primer TtablD (SEQ ID NO: 12) can be used to extract a 397 bp fragment in a DNA sample containing Huihui horse ( SEQ ID NO: 24); primer pair (I) primer Ttab972U (SEQ ID NO: 13) and primer Ttab974D (SEQ1〇NO: 14) can increase 346 bp in the DNA sample containing onion thrips Fragment (SEQ ID NO: 25). φ Due to the nature of the polymerase chain reaction itself, even if there is variability in the sequence between the primer and the template to be amplified, a specific DNA fragment can be synthesized by adjusting the reaction temperature of the binding step in the polymerase chain reaction. Thus, in light of the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to design different primers depending on the DNA fragment to be amplified. Therefore, any primers formed by base substitution, addition or reduction for the individual primers described in the embodiments of the present invention can be increased by including the primer pairs corresponding to the embodiments of the present invention. The specific fragments of SEQ ID NO: 17-25 are not intended to be excluded from the scope of the invention. 1377256 Therefore, the above-mentioned individual primer pair may comprise a nucleotide sequence which is modified at the 3' or 5' end of at least one of the primers, and which has a similarity to the original sequence of 7 % or more; and the derivative The oligonucleotide sequence (hereinafter referred to as the derived sequence) can still be amplified together with another primer (the sequence can be the original sequence or the derived sequence) of the corresponding primer pair, and the same specific fragment sequence as described in the embodiment of the present invention is included, and after the amplification The specific fragment sequence having 80% or more similarity with the fragment described in the embodiment of the present invention does not depart from the scope of the present invention.

依照本發明之一實施方式,提供一種鑑定西方花薊馬 之套組,包含至少一引子對,係選自於引子對(A)、引子 對(B)及引子對(c)。 依照本發明之一實施方式,提供一種鑑定台灣 之套組’包含至少-引子對,係選自於引子對(D)、= 對(E)、引子對(F)。 依照本發明之-實施方式,提供—種鑑定1|3馬之套 組,包含至少一引子對’係選自於引子對(G)、引 及引子對(I)。 ; 上述之鑑定西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬及蔥薊馬之套組 更包含萃取待測蟲體染色體DNA所需之試劑;及/或進行 聚酶連鎖反應所需要的試劑;及/或進行電泳分析所需要 之5式劑’其巾電泳分析包含但不限於瓊脂賴膠電泳或丰 細管凝膠電泳。 一 本發明實施例之鑑別薊馬害蟲之方法,包含下列步驟 (a)提供待測蟲體之基因體去氧核醣核酸做為模版 待測蟲體體染色體DNA之萃取可藉由熟習項技術者所^ 1377256 之方法而達成。薊馬標本收集主要為台灣地區,而西方花 薊馬則為國外之薊馬標本。標本浸泡在75%酒精内,置於 -20°c中保存備用。薊馬樣本去氧核醣核酸的萃取方法,參 考^/z ( 1997)之方法略加修改而成或用市售之DNA - 純化試劑。所得的DNA溶液保存於-20 °C中備用,將溶出 _ DNA之薊馬外骨胳製作成玻片標本,在玻片上標示採集曰 期及地點,做為存證標本。 (b) 使用引子對(A) - (I)進行聚合酶連鎖反應。 φ 聚合酶連鎖反應可藉由熟習項技術者所熟知之方法而達 成。聚合酶連鎖反應通常包含三個步驟:(1)使一模版 (template )進行變性,以形成兩單股;(2 )使兩引子分別 與步驟(1)之兩股進行黏合;(3)以DNA聚合酶延伸等 引子以取得兩雙股之DNA。重複循環上述之諸等步驟,而 一特定之DNA片段即可獲得擴增。一般而言,為使反應充 分進行,通常於循環反應之前先進行一第一階段變性步驟。 依照本發明之一實施例,聚合酶連鎖反應條件為 $ 95°C升溫2分鐘,之後以95°C 40秒、60°C 20秒、72°C 20 秒,進行35個循環,接著以72°C 10分鐘完成反應,反 應後之產物於4°C保存備用,聚合酶連鎖反應產物可用 以進行後續凝膠電泳分析。 (c) 分析聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之片段長度,藉由增幅 出之目標核酸片段分子量大小,可快速鑑定薊馬科害蟲。 依照本發明之另一實施例,在進行(b)步驟前,以引 子 Pl-2(SEQIDNO: 15)及引子 28SJ2(SEQIDNO: 16) 構成之引子對進行聚合酶連鎖反應增幅薊馬染色體ITS2 1377256 DNA片段,增幅出之片段進一步回收純化,做為模版DNA。 本發明所例示之實例中,測試與西方花薊馬親緣關係相近 之薊馬共17種,包含台灣花薊馬«紐小黃 範馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、玉米薊馬(Frankliniella williamsi)、 * 赤帶綺馬(Selenothrips rubrocinctus)、南黃綺馬(TTirips palmi)、 腹钩範馬(Rkipiphowthrips cruentatus)、網故綺馬屬(Helionothrips 印·)、棉紋薊馬(柳奶·β Μα故》)、板背.¾馬屬(功以加汍吩 切.)、直毛薊馬屬(及⑼c/zfleto认)、蔗腹齒薊馬(Fw/mWo/iz 鲁 serrata )、菊 H 騎馬(Microcephalothrips abdominalis )、在薊馬 CThrips hawaiiensis)、褐尾包薊馬〔Bolacothripsgraminis)、黑肖 貝範馬(Bathrips melanicomis )、蘭炎薊馬(Dichromothrips corto")、豆花薊馬(Megfl/睛认初W5Z·她5 )及尤加律薊馬 (ewc/ifln7 )。經聚合酶連鎖反應增幅後以瓊脂醣 凝膠電泳分析DNA片段大小’所有測試的非西方花薊馬及 空白組呈陰性反應。 本發明所例示之實例中,測試與台灣花薊馬親緣關係 φ 相近之薊馬共12種,包含玉米薊馬、赤帶薊馬、腹鉤薊馬、 直毛薊馬屬、蔗腹齒薊馬、菊花薊馬'褐尾包薊馬、黑角貝薊馬、 蘭花薊馬、尤加律薊馬、管尾亞目(Tubulifera)及薊馬屬(Thrips sp·)。經聚合酶連鎖反應增幅後以瓊脂醣凝膠電泳分析dna 片段大小,所有測試的非台灣花薊馬及空白組呈陰性反應。 +本發明所例示之實例中,測試與蔥.«馬親緣關係相近 之,馬共17種,包含西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬、小黃薊馬、玉 米15馬、赤帶薊馬、南黃料、賴gj馬、紐關馬、菊花刻 馬、花.15馬、褐尾包莉馬、黑角貝薊馬、蘭花薊馬、尤加律莉馬、 1377256 青蕙綺馬(Thrips alliorum)、稻薊馬(Stenchaetothrips biformis) 及豆花薊馬。經聚合酶連鎖反應增幅後以瓊脂醣凝膠電泳分 析DNA片段大小,所有測試的非蔥薊馬及空白組呈陰性反 應。 . 由此可知本發明實施例之專一性引子對的靈敏度高且 具鑑別之特異性,可快速鑑別西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬及 蔥薊馬,優於傳統形態鑑定之不確定性。 本發明之實施方式亦提供一種鑑定三種薊馬類害蟲之 φ 套組,其包含第一引子對組合、第二引子對組合及第三引 子對組合。其中,第一引子對組合包含至少一引子對,係 選自 SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID N0:2、SEQ ID N0:1 與 SEQ ID N0:3、SEQ ID NO:4與SEQ ID N0:3及與上述個別引子之 衍生序列所組成之引子對。第二引子對組合包含至少一引 子對,係選自 SEQ ID N0:5 與 SEQ ID N0:6、SEQ ID N0:7 與 SEQ ID N0:8、SEQ ID N0:9 與 SEQ ID NO:10 及與上述 個別引子之衍生序列所組成之弓丨子對。第三引子對組合包 鲁含至少一引子對,係選自SEQ ID N0:11與SEQ ID N0:12、In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a kit for identifying western flower thrips is provided, comprising at least one primer pair selected from the group consisting of primer pair (A), primer pair (B), and primer pair (c). According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kit for identifying Taiwan comprising at least a pair of primers selected from the group consisting of primer pair (D), = pair (E), and primer pair (F). In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a kit for identifying 1|3 horses is provided, comprising at least one pair of primers selected from the group consisting of primer pair (G), primer pair (I). The above-mentioned kit for identifying western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips and onion thrips further comprises reagents required for extracting chromosomal DNA of the test worm; and/or reagents required for performing a polymerase chain reaction; and/or The 5 types of agents required for electrophoresis analysis include, but are not limited to, agarose gel electrophoresis or capillary tube gel electrophoresis. A method for identifying a pest pest of an embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: (a) providing a genomic DNA of the worm to be tested as a template, and extracting chromosomal DNA from the worm body can be obtained by a skilled worker This is achieved by the method of 1377256. The collection of horse-horse specimens is mainly in Taiwan, while the western flower-horse horses are foreign horse specimens. Specimens are immersed in 75% alcohol and stored at -20 °c for later use. For the extraction method of deoxyribonucleic acid from the thrips sample, the method of ^/z (1997) can be slightly modified or a commercially available DNA-purification reagent can be used. The obtained DNA solution was stored at -20 °C for use, and the skeletal specimen of the lysate _DNA was prepared into a slide specimen, and the collection period and location were marked on the slide as a stored specimen. (b) Perform a polymerase chain reaction using (A) - (I) primers. The φ polymerase chain reaction can be achieved by methods well known to those skilled in the art. The polymerase chain reaction usually consists of three steps: (1) denaturation of a template to form two single strands; (2) bonding the two primers to the two strands of step (1); (3) The DNA polymerase extends the primers to obtain two pairs of DNA. The above steps are repeated cyclically, and amplification is obtained by a specific DNA fragment. In general, in order to allow the reaction to proceed sufficiently, a first stage denaturation step is typically performed prior to the recycle reaction. According to one embodiment of the invention, the polymerase chain reaction conditions are raised at $95 ° C for 2 minutes, followed by 35 cycles of 95 ° C for 40 seconds, 60 ° C for 20 seconds, and 72 ° C for 20 seconds, followed by 72 cycles. The reaction was completed in °C for 10 minutes, and the product after the reaction was stored at 4 ° C until use. The polymerase chain reaction product was used for subsequent gel electrophoresis analysis. (c) Analysis of the fragment length of the polymerase chain reaction amplification, which can be rapidly identified by increasing the molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment. According to another embodiment of the present invention, before the step (b), the primer pair consisting of the primer P1-2 (SEQ ID NO: 15) and the primer 28SJ2 (SEQ ID NO: 16) is subjected to a polymerase chain reaction to increase the amplitude of the thrips chromosome ITS2 1377256. The DNA fragment is amplified and further purified and used as template DNA. In the example exemplified in the present invention, a total of 17 species of Puma, which are closely related to the western flower thrips, are tested, including the Taiwanese flower horse "Scirtothrips dorsalis", the corn thrips (Frankliniella williamsi), * red With Selenothrips rubrocinctus, TTirips palmi, Rkipiphowthrips cruentatus, Hel Hel (Helionothrips 印·), cotton 蓟 ( (Liu milk·β Μα故) , back of the board. 3⁄4 Equipped with a genus (the 功 汍 . ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 及 及 ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Abdominalis ), in Cthrips hawaiiensis, Bolacothripsgraminis, Bathrips melanicomis, Dichromothrips corto", Beans hummer (Megfl/Eye W5Z· She 5) and Eucalyptus Hummer (ewc/ifln7). Analysis of DNA fragment size by agarose gel electrophoresis after amplification by polymerase chain reaction was negative for all non-Western Thrips and blanks tested. In the example exemplified in the present invention, a total of 12 species of scorpion, which are closely related to the 蓟 蓟 台湾 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 蓟 蓟 蓟 蓟 蓟 蓟 蓟Horses, chrysanthemums, horses, brown-tailed horses, black-horned horses, horses, horses, eucalyptus horses, Tubulifera, and Thrips sp. After amplification by polymerase chain reaction, the size of the DNA fragment was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and all tested non-Taiwan flower thrips and blank group were negative. + In the example exemplified in the present invention, the test is similar to the onion. The horse is closely related to the horse. There are 17 species of horses, including the western flower hummer, the Taiwan flower hummer, the small yellow pheasant horse, the corn 15 horse, the red belt hummer, Nanhuang, Lai Gj, New Guan Ma, Chrysanthemum Horse, Flower. 15 Horse, Brown Tail Lima, Black-horned Pelican Horse, Orchid Hummer, Eucalyptus Lima, 1377256 Green Horse (Thrips Alliorum), Stendchaetothrips biformis and Beans Thrips. After amplification by polymerase chain reaction, the DNA fragment size was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and all tested non-green onions and blanks were negative. It can be seen that the specific primer pair of the embodiment of the present invention has high sensitivity and specificity of identification, and can quickly identify western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips and onion horses, which is superior to the uncertainty of traditional morphological identification. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a φ set for identifying three damhor pests, comprising a first primer pair combination, a second primer pair combination, and a third primer pair combination. Wherein the first primer pair combination comprises at least one primer pair selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 3 and a pair of primers consisting of the derived sequences of the above individual primers. The second primer pair combination comprises at least one primer pair selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: A pair of bows composed of the derived sequences of the above individual primers. The third primer pair combination includes at least one primer pair selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12.

SEQ ID NO: 12 與 SEQ ID NO: 13、SEQ ID NO: 13 與 SEQ ID NO:14及與上述個別引子之衍生序列所組成之引子對。 依照本發明之實施例,上述套組更包含萃取待測蟲體 染色體DNA所需之试劑,及/或進行聚合酶連鎖反應所需 要的試劑;及/歧彳T電泳分折所需要之試劑。電泳分析包 括但不限於瓊爿曰凝膠電泳或毛細管凝膠電泳。 使用鑑定三種莉馬類害A之套組的方法,包含使用至 少三對引子對或其衍生序列進行聚合酶連鎖反應,藉由增 12 1377256 =之二ΐ核段分子量大小,可快速鑑定三種薊馬類 = = :㈣’引子對係分別選自第-引 中之至)其中之—引子對、第二引子對組合中之 至乂其中之-引子對及第三引子雜合_之至少其一 引子對。 〃 ,然並不意味本發 茲以下列實例予以詳細說明本發明 明僅侷限於下列實例所揭示之内容。SEQ ID NO: 12 is a primer pair consisting of SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 and the derived sequences of the above individual primers. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the kit further comprises a reagent required for extracting the chromosomal DNA of the worm to be tested, and/or a reagent required for performing a polymerase chain reaction; and a reagent required for the electrophoresis of the electrophoresis . Electrophoretic analysis includes, but is not limited to, Joan gel electrophoresis or capillary gel electrophoresis. A method for identifying three sets of Lima-like A, comprising polymerase chain reaction using at least three pairs of primer pairs or a sequence derived therefrom, and by rapidly increasing the molecular weight of the dinuclear segment of 12 1377256 = The horses = = : (4) 'the pair of primers are selected from the first to the first ones." Among them, the pair of primers, the pair of second primer pairs, the pair of primers and the third primer are heterozygous. A primer pair. The present invention is not limited by the following examples, but is limited to the disclosure of the following examples.

實例一 為利用第一引子對組合之專一性 色體ITS2之特異性片段的瓊脂 請參照第2A-2C圖, 引子增幅不同種類薊馬染 醣凝膠電泳圖譜。 2 ’第2A圖係利用引子對(A)增幅不同種賴馬 木色體 之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。Μ為100 bp DNa 階梯標幟’ C為空白控制組,泳道⑶代表不同種類的莉 馬樣本(表二)。第2A圖之結果顯示以西方花薊馬專一性引 子對(A)對各種馬樣本進行pCR增幅,所測試的物種 除泳道7、8、9、1〇及22之西方花莉馬樣本在約236如 處出現明顯之目標條帶外,其餘各個不同種㈣馬樣本及 空白控制組均未增幅到產物。 第2B圖係利用引子對⑻增幅不同種類莉馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。料1〇〇 # dna階梯禪 幟,一c為空白控制組,泳道1-24代表不同種類的莉馬樣: (表一)第2B圖之結果顯示以西方花薊馬專一性引子對 (B)對各制馬樣本進行pc:R增幅,所職的物種除泳 13 1377256 捭攸=f之西方花薊馬樣本在約243 bp)處出現明顯之目 ^到i物其餘各個不同種的15馬樣本及空白控制組均未 ττπΐί圖係利用引子對(C)增幅不同種類15馬染色體 之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。Μ為100 bp DNA階梯辞Example 1 Agar using a specific fragment of the specific specific colorimetric ITS2 of the first primer pair. Referring to Fig. 2A-2C, the primers were used to increase the gel electrophoresis patterns of different types of thrips. 2 'Fig. 2A is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different species of Lymus color using the primer pair (A). The Μ is a 100 bp DNa ladder flag 'C is the blank control group, and the lane (3) represents the different types of Lima samples (Table 2). The results of Figure 2A show that pCR increases in various horse samples with Western flower thrips specific primer pair (A), and the species tested in addition to lanes 7, 8, 9, 1 and 22 of the Western flower Lima sample 236 There were no obvious target bands, and the other different species (4) horse samples and blank control groups did not increase to the product. Figure 2B is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different types of Lima chromosome ITS2 amplified by primer pair (8). Material 1〇〇# dna ladder Zen, one c is the blank control group, and the lanes 1-24 represent different types of Lima samples: (Table 1) The result of the 2B figure shows the Western flower 蓟 horse specific primer pair (B ) The PC:R increase was performed on each of the horse-made samples, and the species in the field except the swimming 13 1377256 捭攸=f western flower hummer sample showed obvious eyes at about 243 bp). The horse sample and the blank control group were not ττπΐί maps using the primer pair (C) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different types of 15 horse chromosomes. Μ is a 100 bp DNA ladder

一c為,白控制組,泳道122代表不同種類的萄馬樣: )第2C圖之結果顯示以西方花莉馬專一性引子對 jC)對各馬樣本進行PCR增幅,卿彳試的物種除泳 道7、8、9、1〇及22之西方花莉馬樣本在約15〇 *處出 現明顯之目標條㈣,其餘各個不__馬樣本及空白 控制組均未增幅到產物。 根據上述實例’可知引子對(A)'引子對(b)及引 子對jC)均可分別於含西方花15 4 DNA之樣本中增幅產 士穩疋明顯之專-性諸,且不會在非西方花莉馬的樣本 中增幅出目標性片段,顯示引子對(A)、(B)及(c)具 極佳之專一性,可應用於準確偵測西方花薊馬。 、One c is the white control group, and the lane 122 represents different kinds of horses. The results of the 2C chart show that PCR amplification is performed on each horse sample by Western flower Lima specific primer pair jC). The western flower Lima samples of lanes 7, 8, 9, 1 and 22 showed obvious target strips (4) at about 15〇*, and the remaining non-_ma and blank control groups did not increase to the product. According to the above example, it can be seen that the primer pair (A)' primer pair (b) and the primer pair jC) can respectively increase the yield of the sample containing the western flower 15 4 DNA, and the specificity is not obvious. The non-Western flower Lima's sample showed a target segment, showing that the primer pairs (A), (B) and (c) have excellent specificity and can be applied to accurately detect Western flower thrips. ,

實例二 請參照第3A-3C圖,為利用第二引子對組合之專一性 弓丨子增t田不同種類薊馬染色體ITS2之特異性片段的瓊脂 醣凝膠電泳圖譜。Example 2 Referring to Fig. 3A-3C, an agarose gel electrophoresis pattern of a specific fragment of ITS2 of different species of thrips was added to the specificity of the combination of the second primer pair.

其中,第3 A圖係利用引子對(D )增幅不同種類蓟馬 染色體ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。M為1〇〇邱DNA 階梯標幟,泳道1-12代表不同種類的薊馬樣本(表三)。第 3A圖之結果顯示以台灣花薊馬專一性引子對(d )對各種 ^//256 4馬進行PCR增幅,所測試的物種除泳道12之台灣花薊 馬樣本在142 bp處出現明顯之目標條帶外,其餘各個不 種的薊馬樣本均未增幅到產物。 帛3B目係利用引子對(E)增幅不同種類莉馬染色體 • ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。Μ為1〇〇 bp DNA階梯標 .幟,泳道M2代表不同種類的薊馬樣本(表三)。第3B ^ ^結果顯示以台灣花s馬專—性弓丨子對⑻對各種莉馬進 行PCR增幅,所測試的物種除泳道12之西方花莉馬樣本 _在約303 bp處出現明顯之目標條帶外,其餘各個不同種的 ' 勤馬樣本均未增幅到產物。 第3C圖㈣用引子對(F)增幅不同種鋪馬染色體 咖之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。Μ為_ bp DNA階梯標 幟’一c為空白控制組’泳道丨⑴代表不同種類㈣馬樣本 (表三)。第3 C圖之結果顯示以台灣花馬專-性引子對(F ) 對各種15馬縣進行PCR增幅,·試的物種除泳道12 之台灣化®馬樣本在約243 bp處出現明顯之目標條帶外, •其餘各個不同種的15馬及空白控制組均未增幅到產物。 根據上述實例,可知引子對(D)、引子對(E)及引 子對⑺均可分別於含台灣花_DNA之樣本中增幅產 生穩定明顯之專-性片段,且不會在非台灣花莉馬的樣本 中增幅出目標性片段,顯示y子對(D)、(E)及(f)具 極佳之專-性,可應用於準確偵測台灣花莉馬。 實例三 請參照第4A-4C目,為利用第三引子對組合之專一性 1377256 引子增幅不同種類,15馬染色體·之特異 管凝膠電泳圖譜。 仅的毛細 其中’第4A圖係利用引子對⑹增幅 染色體腿之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。心職八員= 標幟’泳道代表不同種類的莉馬樣本(表四)。刀= 二^蔥15馬專—性引子對⑹對各種莉馬二 ΙοΤΤ: ^ ^ 420 bp處出現明顯之目標 ^ 樣本均未增幅到產物。 餘各個不_的勒馬 (Η) 之特異性>i段之圖I Μ為dnaAmong them, the 3A map uses the primer pair (D) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different types of thrips chromosome ITS2. M is a 1 〇〇 Qi DNA ladder, and lanes 1-12 represent different types of hummer samples (Table 3). The results of Fig. 3A show that PCR amplification of various ^//256 4 horses is carried out by the Taiwan flower 蓟 horse specific primer pair (d), and the tested species of the species of the flower bud horse in the lane 12 are apparent at 142 bp. Outside the target strip, the remaining samples of the non-planted thrips did not increase to the product.帛3B uses the primer pair (E) to increase the electropherogram of different types of Lima chromosomes • specific fragments of ITS2. Μ is a 1 〇〇 bp DNA ladder, and lane M2 represents a different species of hummer (Table 3). The 3B ^ ^ results showed that PCR amplification was performed on various Lima by the Taiwan flower s horse-special-sex scorpion pair (8), and the species tested were in addition to the Western Hualima sample of the lane 12 _ at a target of about 303 bp. Outside the strip, the other different types of 'Qi Ma samples did not increase to the product. Figure 3C (4) Use the primer pair (F) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different types of genomic chromosomes. The _ bp DNA ladder flag 'c is the blank control group' and the lane 丨 (1) represents the different species (four) of the horse sample (Table 3). The results of Figure 3C show that PCR amplification was performed on various 15 Maxian counties with the Taiwanese Pony-specific primer pair (F). The species of the test, except for the Taiwanese® horse sample of the swim lane 12, showed a clear target at about 243 bp. Outside the strip, • The remaining 15 horses and blank control groups of different species did not increase to the product. According to the above examples, it can be seen that the pair of primers (D), the pair of primers (E) and the pair of primers (7) can respectively produce a stable and distinct specialized fragment in the sample containing Taiwan flower _DNA, and will not be in non-Taiwan Huali. The target sample is increased in the sample of the horse, showing that the y subpairs (D), (E) and (f) have excellent specificity and can be applied to accurately detect Taiwan flower Lima. Example 3 Please refer to Section 4A-4C for the specific tube gel electrophoresis pattern of 15 Ma chromosomes using the third primer pair combination specificity 1377256 primer. Only the capillary where '4A is an electropherogram of the specific fragment of the chromosome leg amplified by the primer pair (6). Eight Employees = Flags' lanes represent different types of Lima samples (Table 4). Knife = two onions 15 horses - sexual introduction pairs (6) for a variety of Lima two Ι ΤΤ ΤΤ: ^ ^ 420 bp at the obvious target ^ Samples did not increase to the product. The specificity of each of the Lema (Η) of the other is not shown in Figure I.

本(㈣。第-圖t结 ^不m馬專—則丨子對(H)對各_馬進行PCR =,所測試的物種除泳道12之蔥莉馬樣本在約3丁97 = :增目標條帶外,其餘各個不同賴馬樣本均 圖係彻51子對⑴增幅不同種賴馬染色體 :二2 f特異性片段之電泳圖譜。Μ為DNA分子量::體 冰道1 -24代表不同種類的豹 種類的“主 的.馬樣本,泳道1_24代表不同 性引子對⑴#四)°第4C圖之結果顯示以蔥15馬專一 物種=泳H 種莉馬樣本進行取增幅,所測試的 標條帶本在約346 bp處出現明顯之百 到產物。、、同種的薊馬及空白控制組均未增幅 根據上述實例,可知引子對⑹、引子對⑻及引 1377256 之樣本中增幅產生穩 薊馬的樣本中增幅出 及(I)具極佳之專 子對(I)均可分別於含蔥薊馬dna 定明顯之專一性片段,且不會在非蔥 目標性片段,顯示引子對(G)、(h) 一性’可應用於準確偵測蔥薊馬。 雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明’任何熟習此技藝者’在我離本發明之精神和 範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 "This ((4). The first-graph t-tnot ^ not m-special--the scorpion pair (H) on each _ horse PCR =, the species tested except the lane 12 onion Lima sample in about 3 □ 97 = : increase Outside the target strip, the remaining samples of different Laima samples are all sub-paragraphs of 51 pairs. (1) Increased electrophoresis patterns of different species of Laima chromosome: two 2 f specific fragments. Μ is DNA molecular weight:: body ice tract 1 - 24 represents different The main leopard species of the leopard species, the lane 1_24 represents the different sex primer pairs (1) #4) ° The results of the 4C graph show that the onion 15 horses specific species = swimming H species Lima sample to take the increase, tested The standard band showed a significant product at about 346 bp. The same species of thrips and the blank control group did not increase. According to the above example, it can be seen that the increase in the sample of the primer pair (6), the primer pair (8) and the reference 1377256 is stable. The increase in the sample of the hummer and (I) the excellent pair (I) can be distinguished from the specific fragment of the scorpion dna, and will not show the primer pair in the non-onion target segment. (G), (h) One-sex can be applied to accurately detect onion horses. Although the invention has been implemented The above is not intended to limit the invention to any of the skilled artisans. As far as I am within the spirit and scope of the present invention, various modifications and retouchings can be made, and therefore the application of the present invention is attached. The scope defined by the patent scope shall prevail.

【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為三種薊馬之ITS2 DNA序列比對圖。 第2A圖係利用引子對(A)增幅不同種類薊馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious, the description of the drawings is as follows: Figure 1 is an alignment of ITS2 DNA sequences of three thrips. . Figure 2A is an electropherogram of specific fragments of different species of Thrips ITS2 amplified by primer pair (A).

第2B圖係利用引子對(B)增幅不同種類薊馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第2C圖係利用引子對(C)增幅不同種類薊馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第3A圖係利用引子對(D )增幅不同種類刻馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第3 B圖係利用引子對(E )增幅不同種類莉馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第3 C圖係利用引子對(F )增幅不同種類莉馬染色體 17 1377256 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第4A圖係利用引子對⑹増幅不同種_馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 第4B圖係利用引子對(H)增幅不同種類薊馬染色體 • · ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 • 第4C圖係利用引子對(I)增幅不同種類薊馬染色體 ITS2之特異性片段之電泳圖譜。 • 【主要元件符號說明】 無 1377256 序列表 <110>國立中興大學 <120>鑑定薊馬害蟲之專一性引子對、鑑定套组及其方法 <160>10 <210>SEQIDNO: 1 <211>26 <212>DNA <213 >人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind < 230 >鑑別西方花薊馬專一性引子Figure 2B is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different types of thrips chromosome ITS2 amplified by primer pair (B). The 2C figure uses an introduction pair (C) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different species of Thrips chromosome ITS2. Fig. 3A is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different types of carved chromosome ITS2 amplified by primer pair (D). Figure 3B is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different types of Lima chromosome ITS2 amplified by primer pair (E). Figure 3C uses an introduction pair (F) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different types of Lima chromosome 17 1377256 ITS2. Figure 4A is an electropherogram of the specific fragment of the different species of the horse chromosome ITS2 using the primer pair (6). Figure 4B is an electrophoresis pattern of specific fragments of different types of thrips using the primer pair (H). • Figure 4C uses an introduction pair (I) to increase the electropherogram of specific fragments of different species of Thrips chromosome ITS2. • [Main component symbol description] No 1377256 Sequence Listing <110> National Chung Hsing University <120> Identification of specific primer pairs, identification kits and methods of 蓟Horse pests <160>10 <210> SEQIDNO: 1 <211>26 <212>DNA <213 > artificial sequence < 220 > primer_bind < 230 > Identification of Western flower thrips specific primer

<400>1 ggtcgcttca ccgct.tcccc cgtaaa 26 <210>SEQEDNO:2 <211>26 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別西方花薊馬專一性引子 <400>2 caaagtgcga gaaaataatg caaact 2 6<400>1 ggtcgcttca ccgct.tcccc cgtaaa 26 <210> SEQEDNO: 2 <211>26 <212>DNA<213>Artificial sequence<220 >primer_bind <230> Identification of Western flower hummer Sexual introduction <400>2 caaagtgcga gaaaataatg caaact 2 6

<210>SEQIDNO:3 <211>28 <212>DNA <213 >人工序列 < 220 > primerbind <230>鑑別西方花薊馬專一性引子 <400>3 cgaaacgcaa agtgcgagaa aataatgc 28 1377256 <210>SEQIDNO:4 <211>26 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 <220>primer_bind <230>鑑別西方花薊馬專一性 <400>4 agcctccaga cgttctgcca 引子 aaag<210> SEQ ID NO: 3 < 211 > 28 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 220 > Primerbind <230> Identification of Western flower thrips specificity primer <400>3 cgaaacgcaa agtgcgagaa aataatgc 28 1377256 <210> SEQ ID NO: 4 < 211 > 26 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence < 220 >primer_bind < 230 > Identification of Western flower thrips specificity <400 > 4 agcctccaga cgttctgcca primer aaag

<210>SEQIDNO:5 <211>27 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primerbind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子 <400〉5 atcctgtatg gagaaagcac t c tgc eg<210> SEQ ID NO: 5 < 211 > 27 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence < 220 > primerbind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan flower 蓟 horse specificity primer <400 > 5 atcctgtatg gagaaagcac tc tgc Eg

<210>SEQIDNO:6 <211>27 <212>DNA <213 >人工序列 < 220 > primerbind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子 <400>6 cgagtacgag gacaagaaac gtcacac <210>SEQIDNO:7 <211>21 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 1377256 * < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子 <400>7 cagactgttc cgagagaaat c 21 <210>SEQIDNO:8 <211>20 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子<210> SEQ ID NO: 6 < 211 > 27 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 220 > Primerbind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan Flower Thrips Specificity <400>6 cgagtacgag gacaagaaac gtcacac <210> SEQ ID NO: 7 < 211 > 21 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence 1377256 * < 220 > primer_bind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan flower 蓟 horse specific primer <400>7 cagactgttc cgagagaaat c 21 <210> SEQ ID NO: 8 < 211 > 20 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence < 220 > primer_bind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan flower 蓟 horse specific primer

<400>8 2 0 ttttgttgca cacttttccg <210>SEQIDNO:9 <211>30 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primerbind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子<400>8 2 0 ttttgttgca cacttttccg <210> SEQ ID NO: 9 < 211 > 30 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 220 > Primerbind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan flower 蓟 horse specific primer

<400>9 ccaaactcaa agaccagact gttccgagag 3 0 <210>SEQIDNO: 10 <211>28 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別台灣花薊馬專一性引子 <400>10 cgtcgagtac gaggacaaga aacgtcac 28 3 1377256 <210>SEQIDNO: 11 <211>25 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別蔥薊馬專一性引子 <400〉11 agaaacgatt accagactgc ccaag<400>9 ccaaactcaa agaccagact gttccgagag 3 0 <210> SEQ ID NO: 10 < 211 > 28 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 220 > Primer_bind < 230 > Identification of Taiwan Flower Horse Specificity Primer <400>10 cgtcgagtac gaggacaaga aacgtcac 28 3 1377256 <210> SEQ ID NO: 11 <211>25 <212>DNA <213>Artificial Sequence<220 >primer_bind <230> Sexual introduction <400>11 agaaacgatt accagactgc ccaag

<210>SEQIDNO:12 <211>25 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind < 230 >鑑別蔥薊馬專一性引子 <400 >12 agtgatgcag cacaacacat t ccac<210> SEQ ID NO: 12 < 211 > 25 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence < 220 > primer_bind < 230 > Identification of onion and horse specificity primer <400 > 12 agtgatgcag cacaacacat t Ccac

<210>SEQIDNO:13 <211>28 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind <230>鑑別蔥薊馬專一性引子 <400 >13 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttg <210>SEQIDNO: 14 <211>26 1377256 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primerbind <230〉鑑別蔥薊馬專一性引子 <400 >14 cagtgatgca gcacaacaca ttccac 26 <210>SEQIDNO: 15 <211>19 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primer_bind 以及蔥薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA片段專一性引子 19 <230>西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬 <400>15 gtggatccct gggcttgtg <210>SEQIDNO: 16 <211>17 <212>DNA <213>人工序列 < 220 > primerbind<210> SEQ ID NO: 13 < 211 > 28 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial sequence < 220 > primer_bind < 230 > Identification of onion and horse specificity primer <400 > 13 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttg <;210>SEQIDNO: 14 <211>26 1377256 <212>DNA<213>Artificial sequence<220>primerbind<230> Identification of onion and horse specificity primer<400>14 cagtgatgca gcacaacaca ttccac 26 <210> SEQ ID NO: 15 < 211 > 19 <212 > DNA < 213 > Artificial Sequence < 220 > Primer_bind And Onion Horse Chromosome ITS2 DNA Fragment Specificity Primer 19 <230> Western Flower Hippo , Taiwan flower 蓟 horse <400>15 gtggatccct gggcttgtg <210> SEQIDNO: 16 <211>17 <212>DNA <213> artificial sequence < 220 > primerbind

<230>西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬、以及蔥薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA片段專一性引子 <400>16 gttagtttct tttcctc 17 <210>SEQIDNO: 17 <211>236<230> Western flower 蓟 horse, Taiwan flower 蓟 horse, and 蓟 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA fragment specificity primer <400>16 gttagtttct tttcctc 17 <210> SEQ ID NO: 17 <211>236

<212〉DNA <2\3>Frankliniella occidentalis < 220 > Misc—feature <223>西方花薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400>17 tggtcgcttc accgcttccc ccgtaaagag aaagcactct gcctagcggt 50 1001377256 acgtcttata aaggatagcc agagagcgcc ctcgtgcgct agacagcctc cagacgttct gccaaaagcg gcgggtgtgt gacgtttctt gttctcggac tcgacgtcgc gccgcccgtc ttgaagactt ggaggtatgc cttacaaaga gcaaccgcgc agtttgcatt attttctcgc actttg<212>DNA<2\3> Frankliniella occidentalis <220 > Misc-feature <223> Western flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400>17 tggtcgcttc accgcttccc ccgtaaagag aaagcactct gcctagcggt 50 1001377256 acgtcttata aaggatagcc agagagcgcc Ctcgtgcgg agacagcctc cagacgttct gccaaaagcg gcgggtgtgt gacgtttctt gttctcggac tcgacgtcgc gccgcccgtc ttgaagactt ggaggtatgc cttacaaaga gcaaccgcgc agtttgcatt attttctcgc actttg

<210>SEQIDNO:18 <211 >243 <212>DNA <213 > Frankliniella occidentalis < 220 > MisC-feature <223>西方花薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400>18<210> SEQ ID NO: 18 < 211 > 243 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Frankliniella occidentalis < 220 > MisC-feature < 223 > Western flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400>;18

tggtcgcttc accgcttccc ccgtaaagag aaagcactct gcctagcggt acgtcttata aaggatagcc agagagcgcc ctcgtgcgct agacagcctc cagacgttct gccaaaagcg gcgggtgtgt gacgtttctt gttctcggac tcgacgtcgc gccgcccgtc ttgaagactt ggaggtatgc cttacaaaga gcaaccgcgc agtttgcatt attttctcgc actttgcgtt teg <210>SEQE)NO: 19 <211>150tggtcgcttc accgcttccc ccgtaaagag aaagcactct gcctagcggt acgtcttata aaggatagcc agagagcgcc ctcgtgcgct agacagcctc cagacgttct gccaaaagcg gcgggtgtgt gacgtttctt gttctcggac tcgacgtcgc gccgcccgtc ttgaagactt ggaggtatgc cttacaaaga gcaaccgcgc agtttgcatt attttctcgc actttgcgtt teg < 210 > SEQE) NO: 19 < 211 > 150

<212>DNA < 213 > Frankliniella occidentalis < 220 > Misc_feature <223 >西方花薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域<212>DNA < 213 > Frankliniella occidentalis < 220 > Misc_feature <223 > Western flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region

150 200 236 50 100 150 200 243 <400 >19 cagcctccag acgttctgcc aaaagcggcg ggtgtgtgac gtttcttgtt 50 ctcggactcg acgtcgcgcc gcccgtcttg aagacttgga ggtatgeett 100 acaaagagca accgcgcagt ttgeattatt ttctcgcact ttgcgtttcg 150 <210>SEQIDNO:20 <211 >142150 200 236 50 100 150 200 243 <400 >19 cagcctccag acgttctgcc aaaagcggcg ggtgtgtgac gtttcttgtt 50 ctcggactcg acgtcgcgcc gcccgtcttg aagacttgga ggtatgeett 100 acaaagagca accgcgcagt ttgeattatt ttctcgcact ttgcgtttcg 150 <210>SEQIDNO:20 <211 >142

< 212 > DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220 > Misc_feature <223>台灣花薊馬之染色體ITS2DNA特徵區域 6 1377256 <400 >20 atcctgtatg gagaaagcac tctgccggta caaagcggta cgtcttataa aggataacca gagagcgccc ccgcgcgcta acagccctca gacgttctgc caaaagttgg cgggtgtgtg acgtttcttg tcctcgtact eg <210>SEQIDNO:21 <211>303< 212 > DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220 > Misc_feature < 223 > Taiwan flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region 6 1377256 <400 >20 atcctgtatg gagaaagcac tctgccggta caaagcggta cgtcttataa aggataacca gagagcgccc ccgcgcgc acagccctca gacgttctgc Caaaagttgg cgggtgtgtg acgtttcttg tcctcgtact eg <210>SEQIDNO:21 <211>303

<212>DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220 > Misc 一 feature <223>台灣花薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400>21<212>DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220 > Misc a feature <223> Taiwan flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400>21

50 100 142 50 100 150 200 250 300 303 cagactgttc cgagagaaat ctctggagcg aggttggagt ctccgcgcgc gagcgtggta ctcttaaaat cctcagggag tcacatcctg tatggagaaa gcactctgcc ggtacaaagc ggtaegtett ataaaggata accagagagc gcccccgcgc gctaacagcc ctcagacgtt ctgccaaaag ttggcgggtg tgtgacgttt cttgtcctcg tactcgacgt cgcagcgccc gtettgaaga cttgagggta tgccttataa agagcaaccg ttccggaaaa gtgtgcaaca aaa50 100 142 50 100 150 200 250 300 303 cagactgttc cgagagaaat ctctggagcg aggttggagt ctccgcgcgc gagcgtggta ctcttaaaat cctcagggag tcacatcctg tatggagaaa gcactctgcc ggtacaaagc ggtaegtett ataaaggata accagagagc gcccccgcgc gctaacagcc ctcagacgtt ctgccaaaag ttggcgggtg tgtgacgttt cttgtcctcg tactcgacgt cgcagcgccc gtettgaaga cttgagggta tgccttataa agagcaaccg ttccggaaaa gtgtgcaaca aaa

<210>SEQIDNO:22 <211 >243 <212>DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220〉Misc一feature <223>台灣花薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400 >22 ccaaactcaa agaccagact gttccgagag aaatctctgg agcgaggttg 50 gagtctccgc gegegagegt ggtactctta aaatcctcag ggagtcacat 100 cctgtatgga gaaagcactc tgccggtaca aagcggtacg tettataaag 150 gataaccaga gagcgccccc gcgcgctaac agccctcaga cgttctgcca 200 aaagttggc gggtgtgtgac gtttcttgtc ctcgtactcg aeg 243 <210>SEQIDNO:23 <211>420<210> SEQ ID NO: 22 < 211 > 243 <212 > DNA < 213 > Frankliniella intonsa < 220 > Misc a feature < 223 > Taiwan flower 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400 &gt ; 22 ccaaactcaa agaccagact gttccgagag aaatctctgg agcgaggttg 50 gagtctccgc gegegagegt ggtactctta aaatcctcag ggagtcacat 100 cctgtatgga gaaagcactc tgccggtaca aagcggtacg tettataaag 150 gataaccaga gagcgccccc gcgcgctaac agccctcaga cgttctgcca 200 aaagttggc gggtgtgtgac gtttcttgtc ctcgtactcg aeg 243 < 210 > SEQIDNO: 23 < 211 > 420

<212>DNA 7 50 < 213 > Vnrips tabaci < 220 > Miscfeature <223>蔥薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400 >23 agaaacgatt accagactgc ccaagcgaca gcacacacct cgtgtgtgtt ggagcagggc gagcttgggg ttctgctccc tttgcggagt agttccctta aatgccttga ggcagaggct tctctcagtc ttactgatta taaggaaatc agttcgtcgc aagatgaacc ctgatggact tggtcggttc gacacgaaaa agcacgcaaa cttgagagta cgtctctttg cctcacgcat tctacaatca aacgttcagt tgaaaacaag tagttgggcg tgaagacccc agcgaacggg tgcagtacag gactcgaagc tcgtgcattt agcgtgcgcc tgagtggaat gtgttgtgct gcatcactga ataaaaacga ttcgaatgca ttttgtaatc cgacctcagt tcaggagaga <210>SEQIDNO:24 <211>397<212>DNA 7 50 < 213 > Vnrips tabaci < 220 > Miscfeature <223> The onion horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400 >23 agaaacgatt accagactgc ccaagcgaca gcacacacct cgtgtgtgtt ggagcagggc gagcttgggg ttctgctccc tttgcggagt agttccctta aatgccttga ggcagaggct tctctcagtc ttactgatta taaggaaatc agttcgtcgc aagatgaacc ctgatggact tggtcggttc gacacgaaaa agcacgcaaa cttgagagta cgtctctttg cctcacgcat tctacaatca aacgttcagt tgaaaacaag tagttgggcg tgaagacccc agcgaacggg tgcagtacag gactcgaagc tcgtgcattt agcgtgcgcc tgagtggaat gtgttgtgct gcatcactga ataaaaacga ttcgaatgca ttttgtaatc cgacctcagt tcaggagaga < 210 > SEQIDNO: 24 < 211 > 397

<212>DNA < 213 > Thrips tabaci < 220 > Misc—feature <223>蔥薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400 >24 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttgga gcagggcgag cttggggttc tgctcccttt gcggagtagt tcccttaaat gccttgaggc agaggcttct ctcagtctta ctgattataa ggaaatcagt tcgtcgcaag atgaaccctg atggacttgg tcggttcgac acgaaaaagc acgcaaactt gagagtacgt ctctttgcct cacgcattct acaatcaaac gttcagttga aaacaagtag ttgggcgtga agaccccagc gaacgggtgc agtacaggac tcgaagctcg tgcatttagc gtgcgcctga gtggaatgtg ttgtgctgca tcactgaata aaaacgattc gaatgcattt tgtaatccga cctcagttca ggagaga<212>DNA < 213 > Thrips tabaci < 220 > Misc-feature <223> The onion horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400 >24 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttgga gcagggcgag cttggggttc tgctcccttt gcggagtagt tcccttaaat gccttgaggc agaggcttct ctcagtctta ctgattataa ggaaatcagt tcgtcgcaag atgaaccctg atggacttgg tcggttcgac acgaaaaagc acgcaaactt gagagtacgt ctctttgcct cacgcattct acaatcaaac gttcagttga aaacaagtag ttgggcgtga agaccccagc gaacgggtgc agtacaggac tcgaagctcg tgcatttagc gtgcgcctga gtggaatgtg ttgtgctgca tcactgaata aaaacgattc gaatgcattt tgtaatccga cctcagttca ggagaga

<210>SEQIDNO:25 <211 >346 <212>DNA < 213 > Thrips tabaci < 220 > Miscfeature <223>蔥薊馬之染色體ITS2 DNA特徵區域 <400 >25 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 420 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 397 1377256 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttgga gcagggcgag cttggggttc 50 tgctcccttt gcggagtagt tcccttaaat gccttgaggc agaggcttct 100 ctcagtctta ctgattataa ggaaatcagt tcgtcgcaag atgaaccctg 150 atggacttgg tcggttcgac acgaaaaagc acgcaaactt gagagtacgt 200 ctctttgcct cacgcattct acaatcaaac gttcagttga aaacaagtag 250 ttgggcgtga agaccccagc gaacgggtgc agtacaggac tcgaagctcg 300 tgcatttagc gtgcgcctga gtggaatgtg ttgtgctgca tcactg 346<210> SEQ ID NO: 25 < 211 > 346 < 212 > DNA < 213 > Thrips tabaci < 220 > Miscfeature < 223 > Onion 蓟 horse chromosome ITS2 DNA characteristic region <400 > 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 420 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 397 1377256 agcgacagca cacacctcgt gtgtgttgga gcagggcgag cttggggttc 50 tgctcccttt gcggagtagt tcccttaaat gccttgaggc agaggcttct 100 ctcagtctta ctgattataa ggaaatcagt tcgtcgcaag atgaaccctg 150 atggacttgg tcggttcgac acgaaaaagc acgcaaactt gagagtacgt 200 ctctttgcct cacgcattct acaatcaaac gttcagttga aaacaagtag 250 ttgggcgtga agaccccagc gaacgggtgc Agtacaggac tcgaagctcg 300 tgcatttagc gtgcgcctga gtggaatgtg ttgtgctgca tcactg 346

Claims (1)

1377256 公告本 101年8月24日修正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 、。哞8月彳日修正本 1. 一種鑑定三種薊馬類害蟲西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬 以及蔥薊馬之套組,包含: 第一引子對組合,包含SEQIDNO:l與SEQIDNO:2、 SEQ ID NO:4 與 SEQ ID NO:3 之引子對; 第二引子對組合,包含SEQIDNO:5與SEQIDNO:6、 SEQ ID NO:7 與 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9 與 SEQ ID NO:10之引子對;以及 第三引子對組合,包含SEQ ID NO:ll與SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:12 與 SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:13 與SEQ ID NO:14之引子對。 2. 如請求項1所述之套組,更包含萃取待測蟲體染色 體DNA所需之試劑。 3. 如請求項1所述之套組,更包含進行聚合酶連鎖反 應所需要的試劑.。 4. 如請求項1所述之套組,更包含進行電泳分析所需 要之試劑。 5. —種鑑定三種薊馬類害蟲西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬 以及慧莉馬之套組,包含: 第一引子對組合,包含SEQIDNO:l與SEQIDNO:2、 SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4 與 SEQ ID 1 101年8月24日修正替換頁 1377256 NO:3之引子對; 第二引子對組合,包含SEQIDNO:5與SEQIDNO:6、 SEQ ID NO:7與SEQ ID NO:8之引子對;以及 第三引子對組合,包含SEQ ID NOill與SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:12 與 SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:13 與SEQ ID NO: 14之引子對。 6. —種鑑定三種薊馬害蟲西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬以 。及蔥薊馬之方法,包含: (a) 提供待測蟲體之染色體ITS2基因之去氧核醣核 酸做為一模版; (b) 使用三對引子對與該模版進行聚合酶連鎖反應, 所述之三對引子對包含: 第一引子對組合包含: SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID NO:2 ;及 SEQ ID NO:4 與 SEQ ID NO:3 ; 第二引子對組合包含: SEQ ID NO:5 與 SEQ ID NO:6 ; SEQ ID NO:7 與 SEQ ID NO:8 ;及 SEQ ID NO:9 與 SEQ ID NO:10 ; 第三引子對組合包含: SEQ ID NO:ll 與 SEQ ID NO:12 ; SEQ ID NO:12 與 SEQ ID NO:13 ;及 SEQIDNO:13 與 SEQIDNO:14 ;以及 (c) 分析聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之片段長度,依據該待 2 1377256 *·. 101年8月24日修正替換頁 測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片段之分子量大小比 對該待測蟲體,其中: 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為236bp或150bp,該待測蟲體為西方花 莉馬; 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為142 bp、243bp或303 bp,該待測蟲體 為台灣花薊馬;以及 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為420 bp、397 bp或346 bp,該待測蟲體 為蔥薊馬。 7. —種鑑定三種薊馬害蟲西方花薊馬、台灣花薊馬以 及蒽莉馬之方法’包含·· (a) 提供待測蟲體之染色體ITS2基因之去氧核醣核 酸做為一模版; (b) 使用三對引子對與該模版進行聚合酶連鎖反應, 所述之三對引子對包含: 第一引子對組合,包含: SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID NO:2 ; SEQ ID ΝΟ:1 與 SEQ ID NO:3 ;及 SEQ ID NO:4 與 SEQ ID NO:3 ; 第二引子對組合,包含: SEQ ID NO:5 與 SEQ ID NO:6 ;及 SEQ ID NO:7 與 SEQ ID NO:8 ; 101年8月24日修正替換頁 1377256 第三引子對組合,包含: SEQIDNO:ll 與 SEQIDNO:12 ; SEQ ID NO:12 與 SEQ ID NO:13 ;及 SEQIDNO:13 與 SEQIDNO:14;以及 (c)分析聚合酶連鎖反應增幅之片段長度,依據該待 測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片段之分子量大小比 對該待測蟲體,其中: 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為236bp、243bp或150bp,該待測蟲體為 西方花薊馬; 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為142 bp或303 bp,該待測蟲體為台灣花 薊馬;以及 該待測蟲體之該模版所增幅出之目標核酸片 段之分子量大小為420 bp、397 bp或346 bp,該待測蟲體 為蔥薊馬。1377256 Announcement Amendment page on August 24, 101. VII. Patent application scope: .哞August 彳日 Revision 1. A kit for identifying three species of scorpion-like pests, Western flower scorpion, Taiwan flower scorpion horse, and onion horse, including: First primer pair combination, including SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2. a primer pair of SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 3; a second primer pair combination comprising SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID a primer pair of NO: 10; and a third primer pair combination comprising SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14. The pair of introductions. 2. The kit of claim 1 further comprising the reagent required to extract the DNA of the chromosomal DNA to be tested. 3. The kit as described in claim 1 further contains the reagents required for the polymerase chain reaction. 4. The kit as described in claim 1 further contains the reagents required for electrophoresis analysis. 5. A kit for identifying three species of thrips, Western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips, and Hui Lima, comprising: a first primer pair combination comprising SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID 1 Aug. 24, 101 revised alternative page 1377256 NO: 3 primer pair; second primer pair combination comprising SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO :7 and the primer pair of SEQ ID NO: 8; and the third primer pair combination, comprising SEQ ID NOill and SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 pairs of primers. 6. - Identification of three species of thrips, western flower thrips, and Taiwan flower horses. And a method for the onion horse, comprising: (a) providing a DNA of the chromosome ITS2 gene of the worm to be tested as a template; (b) performing a polymerase chain reaction with the template using three pairs of primer pairs, The third pair of primer pairs comprises: the first primer pair combination comprises: SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2; and SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 3; the second primer pair combination comprises: SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6; SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8; and SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: 10; the third primer pair comprises: SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12; SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13; and SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14; and (c) analysis of the fragment length of the polymerase chain reaction amplification according to the waiting 2 1377256 *.. August 24, 101 The molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment amplified by the template of the replacement page test body is greater than the molecular weight of the target worm, wherein: the molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment amplified by the template of the test worm is 236 bp Or 150 bp, the worm to be tested is a western flower Lima; the target nucleus of the template to be tested is increased The molecular weight of the fragment is 142 bp, 243 bp or 303 bp, and the worm body to be tested is a Taiwan flower scorpion horse; and the molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment amplified by the template of the worm body to be tested is 420 bp, 397 bp or 346 bp, the body to be tested is a green onion horse. 7. A method for identifying three species of thrips, western flower thrips, Taiwan flower thrips, and lynx horses. 'Including · (a) providing the DNA of the chromosome ITS2 gene of the test worm as a template; (b) performing a polymerase chain reaction with the template using three pairs of primer pairs comprising: a first primer pair combination comprising: SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2; SEQ ID ΝΟ: 1 in combination with SEQ ID NO: 3; and SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 3; a second primer pair comprising: SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6; and SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO:8; Modified on August 24, 101, replaces page 1377256. The third primer pair combination comprises: SEQ ID NO: ll and SEQ ID NO: 12; SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13; and SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 And (c) analyzing the length of the fragment of the amplification of the polymerase chain reaction, according to the molecular weight ratio of the target nucleic acid fragment increased by the template of the test worm, the worm body to be tested, wherein: the worm body to be tested The molecular weight of the target nucleic acid fragment amplified by the template is 236 bp, 243 bp or 150 bp, and the worm body to be tested a western flower thrip horse; the target nucleic acid fragment of the test worm body has a molecular weight of 142 bp or 303 bp, and the test worm body is a Taiwan flower thrip horse; and the template of the test worm body The molecular weight of the amplified target nucleic acid fragment is 420 bp, 397 bp or 346 bp, and the worm is to be stalked.
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