六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種小型鉸鏈以及使用該小型鉸鍊之小型電子 設備’所述小型鉸鏈係供小型電子設備於上表面具有操作部的第 -框體與至少在下表面具有顯示部的第二框體以麟摺疊的模式 連接使用，並且同時具有鎖定功能。 、 【先前技術】 按’以筆電腦、電子記事本為絲的小型電子設備中提 出有各種小型鉸鍵，所述小型欽_於上表φ設有鍵盤之操作部 的第-框體和至少在下表面設有顯示部的第二框體以能夠相互對 折的模式連接起來，而此小型鉸鏈統稱為傾斜鉸鏈（t i丨t hinge)， 例如下述專利文獻所記載，所述小型敍鏈包括有：安裝部件，其 安裝於裝置主體（第-框體）；旋轉軸，其可旋轉地安裝於該安裝 部件的轴支承部；支承部件，其對安裝在該旋轉軸上的蓋體（第 二框體）進行支承；雜板’其構成雜機構，該摩擦機構以貫 穿有％轉軸的模式被安裝在該支承部件和上述安裝部件之間；以 及凸輪板’其構成了同樣以貫穿有旋轉轴的模行安裝的鎖定 架構。 專利文獻1 :日本特開2001-032823號公報 上述專利文獻1記載的小型鉸鏈，能夠透過鎖定機構將第一框 體和第二框舰定地鱗在閉合狀態和打開狀態，並且在中間打 開角度下能夠透過摩擦機構保持停止，然而特別是摩擦機構的摩 擦功此在ijb年㈣後會老化，存在無法穩定地輯初始設定時的 摩擦扭矩的問題。 此外，-旦用上述專利文獻】中記載的小型絞鏈或者其他習 知的小型鉸鏈將第-框體和第二框體連接起來，之後第一框體和 第二框體就不能簡易地分離開。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供—種小型鉸鏈以及使用該小型鉸鏈的 小型電子設備’所述小魏鏈能將小型電子賴中的第一框體和 =二框體較並穩定地保持在其閉合狀態和打開狀態下，並且在 ㊉年使用後不會老化’即使是在中間打開角度下也能夠產生穩定 的摩擦扭矩。 —目的在於提供—種小型鉸鍵以及觀該小型錢 鏈的小型電子設備’所述小型鉸鏈使第—框體和第二框體能夠對 折(可開閉地）的模式連接起來的小型電子設射，使第一框體和 第二框體能夠容易地分離。 ，發明的再-目的在於提供—種第—框體和第二框體的開閉 方向犯夠選擇為縱向和橫向的小型電子設備。 為了達成上述目的，本發明的小型鉸鏈將第一框體和第二框 體，夠摺疊地連接起來’其小型鉸鏈包括：安裝部件，其具有安 ，孙由該安裝部彎折設定而成輸支承部，且其安裝部件經由 女裝。P女裝到上述第—框體和第二框體中的任一方；鉸鍵銷部， 其’、有錐邛，並且被軸支承在設於上述轴支承部中的軸支承孔 中’支承部件’其具有收航，魏裝孔雜驗賴部安裝成 1377002 能使其沿軸向滑動，且該支承部件安裝於前述第一框體或第二框 體其中任一方；以及彈性元件，其係收容於該支承部件之收裝孔 内，且該彈性元件係對前述鉸鏈銷部施力，並對前述鉸鏈銷部將 其錐部壓入至軸支承孔的方向移動。 另外，本發明所述的小型鉸鏈之小型鉸鏈中，所述軸支承部 的轴支承孔上設有第二切槽’且該第二切槽之寬度比該軸支承孔 之口徑小，又該鉸鏈銷部上設有窄幅部，該窄幅部係限制前述鉸 鏈銷部旋轉，且該窄幅部能經由前述第二切槽相對於軸支承孔進 行拆裂。 另外，本發明所述的小型鉸鏈之小型鉸鏈中，所述鉸鏈銷部 設有沿半徑方向貫穿該鉸鏈銷部料向長孔，而前述支承部件側 没有用於貫穿前述導向長孔的導向銷。 另外，本發明所述的小型鉸鏈之小型鉸鏈中，所述支承部件 上朝前述鉸鏈銷部設有第一切槽，經由前述第一切槽插拔上述軸 支承部，進而能夠經由前述第二切槽相對於前述軸支承孔對前述 鉸鏈銷部進行拆裝。 又，本發明所述的小型電子設備中，其小型電子設備係使用 前述之小型鉸鏈。 另外，本發明所述的小型電子設備中，係透過使用前述之小 型鉸鏈’以使其第一框體和第二框體可相互進行拆裝，又且前述 之小型鉸鏈設置於前述第一框體和第二框體重合狀態下的對角位 置上，於該設定好的各小型鉸鏈之X方向和Y方向相交的位置上 設定雙軸鉸鏈，進而使所述之第一框體和第二框體可沿縱向和橫 向兩個方向開閉。 5 1377002 . 又其中，其较鏈銷部之錐部係維持以祕狀態嵌入於軸支承 孔中，因此能使第-框體和第二框體於閉合狀態或完全間啟狀態 • T為歡之敎狀態，並於中間打開角度時，其鉸鏈銷部之錐部 • 紅至軸支承孔中，因此能夠產生穩定之摩擦扭矩即便其雜部 或轴支承孔產生賴等’ _能透過彈性單雄持壓接狀態，以 避免摩擦扭矩的變化產生，便能夠在穩定的中間打開角度下呈現 穩定的停止保持狀態。 • 又，由於姉支承部上_軸支承孔處具有第二切槽，而該 鉸鏈銷部上具有可穿過該第二切槽之窄幅部，因此達到第一框 體和第一框體具有可快速組裝和拆却之功效。 又，透猶述之軸支承部_支承孔和鉸_部可相互分離 的小型鉸鏈’能夠提供如下的小型電子設備：於第一框體和第二 框體間能触賴狀同時，透過__之小型鉸鏈和雙轴欽 鏈組合使用，能_第-框體和第二框體向縱向和橫向兩 【實施方式】 下面針對本發明用於筆記型電腦上之情況進行說明然，本 發明所述之小型鉸鏈同時也能夠使用於如上所述之 外的電子記事本、便攜電話機、DVD監視器等小型電子設備中。 請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示，係為本發明第一實施例，其小 型電子設備A具有第一框體丨與第二框體2，其第一框體丨之^表 面設有操作部la，而第二框體2之下表面設有顯示部2a，又該第 -框體1與第二框體2間可經由小型鉸鍵3達到相互對折的模式 6 連接’其中’本實施例中之小型鉸鍵3包括有：安裝部件4，盆且 有安裝於例如第-框則的右端部上側的安裝部4&和由該安裝部 2彎折並立起的軸支承部4b ;鉸鏈銷部5，其與該軸支承部4的 轴支承孔4C逹接’並且具麵部％ ;支承料6，其具有收裝孔 ΓΓΓ^Γ收裝孔6a的安裝部6b，該收裝孔6a在使該鉸鏈銷部 月b沿、轴向滑動並限制其繞軸旋轉的狀態下將其收裝於内 告=及彈性元件7，其收容於收裝孔他内，並對鉸鏈銷部5施 使，、向-個方向滑動’且該支承部件6的安裝部此安 二 框體2的端部，並且設有第一切槽6c供軸支承部4b嵌入，、姑 =為限制鉸鏈銷部5於收裝孔6a巾旋轉之方法可為：使鉸鍵銷部 泣之外形變Ί使收裝孔6a⑽形狀也減地變形後與欽鍵銷 的方法如圖所示，沿收裝孔6a的半徑方向穿過導向銷 ’將該導_ 8安裝在絲部件6的絲部6b上，並在较鍵銷 部5上，定供該麵銷8貫穿插人的導向長孔5b的方法等，然而 並不限疋於此〃要纽鉸賴部5姉純裝孔&可滑動且限 制該鉸鏈銷部5旋轉㈣構即可，另外，經由_元件9將安裝 J5件4的安裝e(5 4a峡到第—框體i上，並可於收裝孔如塞設 有栓，7a ’又依據錢鏈銷部5的架構，該栓體％可依需求選擇是 否塞0又其中’為防止鉸鏈銷部5脫離於收裝孔6a中之方法除了 ，上所述的導向鎖8與導向長孔％的組合以外，晴也可以狡鍵 鎖4 5的錐指雜支承孔&的組合’或者是安裝於舰銷部$ 上的未圖π的止軸等，係達顺_雜由雜單元7按壓， 且不從收裝孔6a向外侧脫出即可。 如上所述，I要將錐部5a設定於鉸鏈銷部5上，轴支承孔4c :以是任意的與該錐部5a配合的錐孔且上述小型鉸鏈3安裝部 4 4和鉸鏈卿5 _成娜可為鉻蝴那制磨雛優良且具 =疋強度的材料’其他支承部件6和導向銷8則可使用普通彈 簧鋼。 如圖7⑷所示，其彈性單元7將鉸鍵鎖部5向軸支承孔4c 的方向滅，而鉸鏈銷部5的錐部5a處於被壓入到轴支承孔4c =狀態⑨因此第—框體1和第二框體2在閉合狀態和最大打開 狀、、下能夠保證被穩定地鎖定保持的狀態，並在中間打開角度 下’由於也能夠保證較鏈銷部5的錐部5a觀入到轴支承孔如 =狀態1此能夠-直在自由停止狀態對第—框體！和第二框 進订停止_，即歧錐部5a和減桃^巾的-方或者 雙方產生了磨抵’或彈性單疋7相應地將鉸鏈銷部5的錐部如向 =支承孔化諸壓被磨損掉的部分，因此能有效防止產生老化的 情況。 又第-框體1和第二框體2 _對開_作，即使不按驗 鏈銷部5的銳裝孔6a中突出—側的頭部&，也 =如圖7⑻所示’按壓錢鏈銷部5的頭部&，使錐部㈣ 轴支承孔4c脫離，能夠使第一拖掷 作更為平滑。 忙體1和第二框體2的相對開閉操 請參閱第8圖至第11圖所示，係為本發明第二實施例，其小 型電子設備B財小贱鏈1G (與實關―同樣是左右一對，僅 :出=側的小型鉸鏈）’該小型鉸鏈1〇的安装部件u由安裝部山 、#折並立起設定的軸支承部llb上設有軸支承孔He，該轴支承孔 He上設有第二讀lld，並且在纽巾央料有料他的賴 1377002[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a small hinge and a small electronic device using the small hinge. The small hinge is a small frame for a small electronic device having an operation portion on an upper surface thereof. The second frame having the display portion at least on the lower surface is connected and used in a split mode, and at the same time has a locking function. [Prior Art] Various small hinge keys are proposed in a small electronic device using a pen computer or an electronic notebook as a wire, and the small frame is provided with a first frame of the operation portion of the keyboard and at least The second frames provided with the display portions on the lower surface are connected in a mutually foldable manner, and the small hinges are collectively referred to as tilt hinges, as described in the following patent documents, which include a mounting member attached to the apparatus main body (the first body); a rotating shaft rotatably attached to the shaft supporting portion of the mounting member; and a supporting member facing the cover body mounted on the rotating shaft (second The frame is supported; the miscellaneous plate 'which constitutes a miscellaneous mechanism that is mounted between the support member and the mounting member in a mode that penetrates the %-axis; and the cam plate' that also has a rotation axis therethrough The locking structure of the modular installation. In the small hinge described in the above Patent Document 1, the first frame and the second frame can be fixed in the closed state and the open state through the locking mechanism, and the angle is opened in the middle. The lower portion can be stopped by the friction mechanism. However, in particular, the friction work of the friction mechanism deteriorates after ijb (fourth), and there is a problem that the friction torque at the initial setting cannot be stably set. Further, the first frame and the second frame are not easily separated by connecting the first frame and the second frame by the small hinge or the other conventional small hinge described in the above Patent Document. open. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a small hinge and a small electronic device using the small hinge. The small Wei chain can hold the first frame and the second frame of the small electronic device relatively stably and stably. It is closed and open, and does not age after ten years of use. Even at intermediate opening angles, stable friction torque can be produced. - the purpose is to provide a small hinged key and a small electronic device for viewing the small money chain. The small hinge allows the small frame of the first frame and the second frame to be folded in an openable and closable manner. The first frame and the second frame can be easily separated. Further, it is an object of the invention to provide a small electronic device which is selected to be vertically and horizontally oriented in the opening and closing direction of the first frame and the second frame. In order to achieve the above object, the small hinge of the present invention folds the first frame and the second frame in a foldable manner. The small hinge includes: a mounting member having an ampoule, and the sun is set by the mounting portion. The support portion and its mounting member are via women's wear. P women's clothing to either one of the first frame and the second frame; the hinge pin portion, which has a tapered ridge and is axially supported in a shaft support hole provided in the shaft support portion The component 'has a navigational force, the mounting hole is mounted to 1377002 to be axially slidable, and the supporting member is mounted to one of the first frame or the second frame; and an elastic member The elastic element is biased in the receiving hole of the support member, and the elastic element is biased in a direction in which the hinge pin portion presses the tapered portion into the shaft support hole. Further, in the small hinge of the small hinge according to the present invention, the shaft support hole of the shaft support portion is provided with a second slit "and the width of the second slit is smaller than the diameter of the shaft support hole, and The hinge pin portion is provided with a narrow width portion that restricts rotation of the hinge pin portion, and the narrow width portion can be split relative to the shaft support hole via the second slit. Further, in the small hinge of the small hinge according to the present invention, the hinge pin portion is provided with a long hole penetrating through the hinge pin portion in the radial direction, and the guide member side has no guide pin for penetrating the guide hole. . Further, in the small hinge of the small hinge according to the present invention, the support member has a first slit formed in the hinge pin portion, and the shaft support portion is inserted and removed via the first slit, and further The slit is detachably attached to the hinge pin portion with respect to the shaft support hole. Further, in the small electronic device according to the present invention, the small electronic device uses the aforementioned small hinge. In addition, in the small electronic device according to the present invention, the first frame and the second frame are detachably attached to each other by using the small hinges described above, and the aforementioned small hinge is disposed in the first frame. In the diagonal position of the body and the second frame in the state of being combined, a biaxial hinge is set at a position where the X and Y directions of the set small hinges intersect, and the first frame and the second frame are further The frame can be opened and closed in both the longitudinal and lateral directions. 5 1377002. Further, the taper portion of the chain pin portion is embedded in the shaft support hole in a secret state, so that the first frame body and the second frame body can be closed or fully opened. After the angle is opened and the angle is opened in the middle, the tapered portion of the hinge pin portion is red to the shaft support hole, so that a stable friction torque can be generated even if the miscellaneous portion or the shaft support hole is plucked, etc. The male is held in a crimped state to avoid a change in the frictional torque, and a stable stop-holding state can be exhibited at a stable intermediate opening angle. • In addition, since the second support groove is formed on the upper support hole of the cymbal support portion, and the hinge pin portion has a narrow portion that can pass through the second slit, the first frame body and the first frame body are reached. It has the ability to be assembled and disassembled quickly. Moreover, the small hinges that can be separated from each other by the shaft support portion _ the support hole and the hinge portion can provide a small electronic device that can pass between the first frame and the second frame while passing through the _ _The small hinge and the two-axis chain are used in combination, and the first and second frames can be oriented in the vertical and horizontal directions. [Embodiment] The following describes the case of the present invention for use on a notebook computer. The small hinge can also be used in small electronic devices such as electronic notebooks, cellular phones, and DVD monitors as described above. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention, the small electronic device A has a first frame body 丨 and a second frame body 2, and the surface of the first frame body is provided The operation portion la is provided with the display portion 2a on the lower surface of the second frame body 2, and the mode between the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 can be mutually folded via the small hinge key 3; The small hinge key 3 in the embodiment includes: a mounting member 4 having a mounting portion 4& mounted on the upper side of the right end portion of the first frame, and a shaft supporting portion 4b bent and raised by the mounting portion 2; a hinge pin portion 5 that is coupled to the shaft support hole 4C of the shaft support portion 4 and has a face portion; a support material 6 having a mounting portion 6b for receiving the hole Γ Γ Γ 6 6 , , , , , , The hole 6a is accommodated in the state in which the hinge pin portion b slides in the axial direction and restricts its rotation around the axis, and the elastic member 7 is housed in the receiving hole and the hinge pin The portion 5 is slid, and slides in one direction and the mounting portion of the support member 6 is at the end of the second frame 2, and a first slit 6c is provided for the shaft support portion 4b to be embedded. The method for restricting the rotation of the hinge pin portion 5 in the receiving hole 6a may be: a method of deforming the hinge pin portion to make the shape of the receiving hole 6a (10) deformed and then the key pin. As shown, the guide 8 is mounted on the wire portion 6b of the wire member 6 through the guide pin ' in the radial direction of the receiving hole 6a, and the face pin 8 is inserted through the key pin portion 5 The method of inserting the guide hole 5b, etc., however, is not limited thereto, and the hinged pin portion 5 can be slid and the rotation of the hinge pin portion 5 is restricted (four), and The component 9 will be mounted with the mounting e of the J5 member 4 (5 4a to the first frame i, and can be provided with a plug in the receiving hole such as the plug, 7a' and according to the structure of the money chain pin 5, the plug% According to the demand, it is possible to select whether or not the plug 0 and the method for preventing the hinge pin 5 from being separated from the receiving hole 6a. In addition to the combination of the guide lock 8 and the guide long hole % described above, the key can also be locked. The combination of the 5th tapered support hole & or the stop shaft of the unillustrated π mounted on the ship pin portion is pressed by the dashun-hetery unit 7, and is not moved from the receiving hole 6a. As described above, I want to set the tapered portion 5a on the hinge pin portion 5, the shaft supporting hole 4c: any tapered hole that fits the tapered portion 5a and the small hinge 3 mounting portion 4 4 and hinged _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The hinge lock portion 5 is extinguished in the direction of the shaft support hole 4c, and the tapered portion 5a of the hinge pin portion 5 is pressed into the shaft support hole 4c = state 9 so that the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are closed The state and the maximum opening shape, the lower state can be ensured to be stably locked and held, and at the intermediate opening angle 'because it can also ensure that the taper portion 5a of the chain pin portion 5 is viewed into the shaft supporting hole such as the state 1 - Straight in the free stop state to the first - frame! And the second frame is ordered to stop _, that is, the square or both sides of the chamfered portion 5a and the squeegee have a wear-resisting or elastic unit 7 correspondingly to the tapered portion of the hinge pin portion 5 as a support hole The parts that are worn out are pressed, so that aging can be effectively prevented. Further, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 _ are opened, even if the head portion of the protruding hole 6a of the chain pin 5 is not protruded, the head & the side = as shown in Fig. 7 (8) The head & of the chain pin portion 5 disengages the tapered portion (four) shaft support hole 4c, and the first drag can be made smoother. The relative opening and closing operation of the busy body 1 and the second housing 2 is shown in Figs. 8 to 11 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, and the small electronic device B is small and small chain 1G (the same as the real closing) It is a pair of left and right, only the small hinge of the side = the side of the mounting member u of the small hinge 1 is provided with a shaft support hole He, which is provided by the mounting portion mountain and the yoke, and the shaft support hole He is provided. There is a second reading lld on the hole He, and there is a material in the towel.
Ud s又有導向長孔12b，並且在兩 也可H疋在較鏈銷部12的單侧，且雜鍵銷部ΐ2直 有頭錢，而支承部件13上設有與收裝孔 祕 -職，第一切槽13c的寬度形成得= …精寬’且其支承部件13更具有導向銷伽，因此， :二;Γ牛11安裝到第一框體1上並將支承部件13的安裝部13b 文裝到第二框體2上後，使安裝部件11的軸支承部llb嵌入到支 入， f，使_部12的窄幅部i2d 二城lld抵接，並且，經_即可肢 鏈鎖與軸支承錄連接起來，此外，要將第—框體工和第 一框體2分離的時候，透過將鉸鏈鎖部12向收裝孔⑸的轴向壓 决能^窄幅請的位置來到第二切槽m的位置從而拆卸 一框體1和第二框體2的相對開閉操作，鉸鏈鎖 二在軸支承孔llc内旋轉，但因比第二切槽m寬度更寬的錐 412a和傾斜部12e位於轴支承孔…内因此敍鍵銷部η不會 llb的第二切槽lld從轴支承孔Η。自然地脫出， ^鎖輸她即_，科，也娜絲 裝到第二框體2上，將支承部件13安_第—框體】上 又’鉸鏈銷部12的窄幅部12d的形狀為扁平形狀，作 也可為半_㈣難（在賴銷部12外取義奴―的。 此外，第二切槽lld的形狀形成為朝向輪支承部仙的曰 的形狀的話，鉸鏈銷部师卸更為容易，又 部 1377002 具有使鉸鏈綱12的滑動動似為平滑的效果，另外，經由螺固 70件1b將安裝部件11的安裝部11a固定到第一框體丨上，並可 於收裝孔13a塞設有栓體13e，又依據鉸鏈銷部12的架構，該检 體13e可依需求選擇是否塞設，又且，在上述任一實施例中盆 支承部件13可任意地與第二框體一體地構成，此外，可以省略ς 支承。Ρ件13上設有的第一切槽13c，又依據鉸鏈銷部的形狀， 透過收裝孔13a巾安裝栓部件，能夠改變鉸鏈銷部12向收裝孔⑶ 中插入的插入方向，此外，在鉸鏈銷部12上設有的錐部心的方 施例相反時，能夠使彈性單元14的作用方向與上述各 «月參閱第12圖至第16圖所示，係為本發明第三實施例，利 小型鉸鏈1〇用在小型電子設備C的對角位置，能夠 和帛—框體2沿縱向和橫㈣财向對折地指疊起 圖12所示，將實施例二中記載的小型鉸鏈10、10設定於 "備c的後部側右端和前部側左端的對角位置，進而透 第一祕t欽鍵15連接後部側左端之間，以使第二框體2相對於 王體1向縱向和橫向兩個方向開閉，於此情況下，一個小型 1G梅瓣賴用，其雙 部=1， 以相互正交方向安裝而成之第-鉸鏈 较鏈部17且右鏈f2G構成’特別如圖13和圖14所示，其第一 16a和由談1立女裝部件16,其由安裝在第一框體1上的安裝板 21，1 —^163立起而形成的轴支承板⑽構成；固定筒體 上的並固定在設於該安裝部件16的轴支承板哪 的女裝孔m·摩擦銷24，其插入到該固定筒體2丨的筒部 1377002 21a内’並透碰入鎖22固定在該筒部加中；以及旋轉 ^有筒部23b和固定部23c，所述筒部咖具有供該摩％ 可摩擦轉動地插人的摩擦產生孔23a，所述固定部咖沿^， 23b的軸向設定，該旋轉筒體職入到保持部件μ的變形固定^ 18a中，透過固定銷23d對固定部23c進行固定。 特::圖15所示，第二鉸鏈部2。由如下部件構成:The Ud s has a guide hole 12b, and the two sides can also be H 疋 on one side of the chain pin portion 12, and the miscellaneous pin portion ΐ2 is straightforward, and the support member 13 is provided with a receiving hole secret- Jobs, the width of the first slit 13c is formed to be [...final width" and its support member 13 has a guide pin gamma, therefore, two; the yak 11 is mounted on the first frame 1 and the support member 13 is mounted. After the portion 13b is attached to the second frame 2, the shaft support portion 11b of the mounting member 11 is fitted into the support portion f, so that the narrow portion i2d of the _ portion 12 abuts the second wall 11d, and The limb chain lock is connected to the shaft support record. In addition, when the first frame body and the first frame body 2 are separated, the axial direction of the hinge lock portion 12 can be reduced by the axial direction of the receiving hole (5). The position comes to the position of the second slot m to disassemble the relative opening and closing operation of the frame 1 and the second frame 2, and the hinge lock 2 rotates within the shaft support hole llc, but is wider than the width of the second slot m The tapered portion 412a and the inclined portion 12e are located in the shaft supporting hole, so that the second slit 11d of the keying pin portion n does not lb is supported from the shaft. Naturally, the lock is lost, ie, the y, the ke, and the sna ass are attached to the second frame 2, and the support member 13 is mounted on the first frame and the lower portion 12d of the hinge pin portion 12 The shape is a flat shape, and it may be a half-(four) difficulty (taken out of the shackle 12). Further, the shape of the second slit 11d is formed to be the shape of the rim of the wheel support portion, the hinge pin It is easier for the division to unload, and the portion 1377002 has the effect of smoothing the sliding motion of the hinged frame 12, and the fixing portion 11a of the mounting member 11 is fixed to the first frame body via the screw 70 piece 1b, and The plug body 13e can be plugged in the receiving hole 13a, and according to the structure of the hinge pin portion 12, the sample body 13e can be selected according to requirements, and the pot supporting member 13 can be arbitrarily selected in any of the above embodiments. The ground is integrally formed with the second frame, and the yoke support can be omitted. The first slit 13c provided in the dam member 13 can be changed by the attachment of the plug member through the receiving hole 13a depending on the shape of the hinge pin portion. The insertion direction in which the hinge pin portion 12 is inserted into the receiving hole (3), and further, the hinge pin portion 12 is provided When the embodiment of the center of the core is reversed, the direction of action of the elastic unit 14 and the above-mentioned respective drawings of FIGS. 12 to 16 are the third embodiment of the present invention, and the small hinge 1 is used in a small size. The diagonal position of the electronic device C can be overlapped with the 帛-frame 2 in the longitudinal direction and the horizontal (fourth) fiscal direction, and the small hinges 10 and 10 described in the second embodiment are set to " The diagonal position between the right side of the rear side and the left end of the front side is further connected between the left end of the rear side through the first secret key 15 to open and close the second frame 2 in the longitudinal and lateral directions with respect to the king body 1. In this case, a small 1G plum valve is used, and its double part=1, the first hinge which is installed in mutually orthogonal directions is compared with the chain portion 17 and the right chain f2G constitutes 'specially as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 Shown, the first 16a and the Talk 1 women's clothing component 16, which is formed by a shaft supporting plate (10) formed by the mounting plates 21, 1 - 163 mounted on the first frame 1, and is fixed on the cylinder And the female hole m·friction pin 24 which is fixed to the shaft support plate of the mounting member 16, and is inserted into the fixed cylinder 2丨The inside of the tubular portion 1737002 21a is fixed to the tubular portion by the touch-in lock 22; and the tubular portion 23b and the fixed portion 23c are rotated, and the tubular portion has friction for inserting the frictional friction The hole 23a is formed, and the fixing portion is set in the axial direction of the 23b, and the rotating cylinder is inserted into the deformation fixing 18a of the holding member μ, and the fixing portion 23c is fixed by the fixing pin 23d. As shown in Fig. 15, the second hinge portion 2 is composed of the following components:
=6 ’其插人到沿與第—鉸鏈部17正交方向設定在保持部㈣ 中的收裝孔18b中’並透過固定銷27翁岐筒體26的 26b進行固定；摩檫銷24，其可摩擦轉動地插入到沿該固; 26的筒部26a的軸心部軸向設定的摩擦產生孔酰内，X並且^一 端f側插场._龍25_部25.心雜向設_定 25c中’並透過壓入銷28進行固定；以及支承部件μ，立 =9^裝在旋轉筒體25的固定部挪上，其支承部娜、、⑽ 女裝在第二框體2上。 各且使第-第一鉸鍵部17的轉動支點與小型電子設備c的前 二貝•、端的小型鉸鏈1Q的轉動支點—致的模式確定它們的位置關 t' ’並使第二鉸鏈部20的轉動支點與小型電子設備C的後部側右 =的小型鉸鏈10的轉動支點—致的模式確定它們的位置關係，而 忙體2相對於第_框體丨沿縱向的開閉操作，且能夠透過小 型電子設備e的後部側右端的小型麟10和雙轴鉸鏈15的第二 ，鏈。P 2G的動作來進行，而在小型鉸鍵1()中，较鍵銷部u的錐 2a被壓入到安裝部件^❸轴支承孔llc中，第二较鍵部 的摩擦銷24被壓人到固定筒體26的摩擦產生孔26⑽因此產 生了摩擦扭矩。 { S3 1377002 接續’如圖16所示，第二框體2相對於第一框體i沿橫向的 開閉操作，能夠透過小型電子設備c的前部側左端的小型顿ι〇 和雙軸鉸鏈15的第-鉸鏈部17 _作來進行，此時， 扭矩的模式與第二框體2沿縱向進行開閉操作時_。下: 小型電子設備C的後部側右端的小型鉸鏈1G起到觀裝月置 在上述的實施例三的情況下，第一錢鍵部17和第二 ，擦產生孔23a、26c中填充有潤滑油。此外，雙轴錢鍵= 架構並不限於圖示情況，也能夠採用其他公知架構 ' 较鍵部17和第二鉸鏈部20中的-方或者雙方為不會產 〜 矩的普通鉸鏈L摩擦銷可以採用例如沿轴向分成 = 摩擦銷’也仰是職雜，也__其他 = 是能夠產生摩擦扭矩皆可。 〜之，、要 如上述詳細說_雜’本發明所述的小型峡作為具 單架構且廉價的小型鉸鏈，能夠用作由第一框體1牙第〜、簡 構成的筆記本電腦、電子記事本、DVD監視器、便2 小型電子設備的連接單元。 β I的 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是使用本發明所述的小型鉸鏈的小型電子設備的立體 圖2是圖1所示的小型鉸鏈的放大立體圖。 圖3是圖1所示的小型鉸鏈的支承部件的局部俯视圖。 圖4是圖1所示的小型鉸鏈的安裝部件的立體圖。 圖5是圖1所示的小型鉸鏈的鉸鏈銷部的立體圖。 卜Μ 12 6疋圖1所示的小型鉸鏈的剖視圖。 圖7是說明圖}所示的小型鉸鏈的動作的說明圖圖7 (a)示出 了鎖疋動作時的狀態，圖7 (b)示出了鎖定解除時的狀態。 圖8疋示出本發明所述的小型鉸鏈的其他實施例的放大立體圖。 圖9是圖8所示的小型鉸鏈的支承部件的局部俯視圖。 圖1〇是圖8所示的小型鉸鏈的安裝部件的立體圖。 圖11示出了圖8所示的小型鉸鏈的鉸鏈銷部，圖u (a)是從一 側觀察到的立體圖，圖11 (b)是從另一側觀察到的立體圖。 圖12是示出了使用圖8至圖11所示的小型鉸鏈和其他架構的雙 輛鉸鏈從而能夠使第一框體和第二框體向兩個方向進行開閉的小 型電子設傷的立體圖。 圖13是圖12所示的雙轴鉸鏈的說明圖。 圖14是圖12所示的雙軸鉸鏈的第一鉸鏈部的縱剖視圖。 圖15是圖12所示的雙軸鉸鏈的第二鉸鏈部的縱剖視圖 圖16是說明使用了圖12所示的雙軸鉸鏈的小盟 的說明圖。 子設備的動作 1377002=6 ' is inserted into the receiving hole 18b of the holding portion (4) in the direction orthogonal to the first hinge portion 17 and is fixed by the fixing pin 27 26b of the barrel 26; the friction pin 24, It can be frictionally inserted into the axial direction of the axial portion of the cylindrical portion 26a of the solid; 26, and the friction is generated in the hole, and the X and ^ end f side of the field. _Long 25_ part 25. Heart miscellaneous _ set 25c 'and fixed by the press-in pin 28; and the support member μ, vertical = 9 ^ mounted on the fixed portion of the rotating cylinder 25, its support portion Na,, (10) women's clothing in the second frame 2 on. The modes of the pivot points of the first hinge portion 17 and the front hinges of the small electronic device c and the small pivot 1Q of the small electronic device c determine their positions t'' and the second hinge portion The rotation fulcrum of 20 and the rotation fulcrum of the small hinge 10 of the rear side right= of the small electronic device C determine their positional relationship, and the busy body 2 is opened and closed in the longitudinal direction with respect to the _frame 丨, and can The second, chain of the small lining 10 and the biaxial hinge 15 passing through the right side of the rear side of the small electronic device e. The action of P 2G is performed, and in the small hinge key 1 (), the taper 2a of the key pin portion u is pressed into the mounting member shaft support hole 11c, and the second friction pin 24 of the key portion is pressed. The friction generating holes 26 (10) of the person to the fixed cylinder 26 thus generate frictional torque. {S3 1377002 Continuation' As shown in FIG. 16, the second housing 2 is opened and closed in the lateral direction with respect to the first housing i, and can pass through the small-sized and double-axis hinges 15 on the front left side of the small electronic device c. The first hinge portion 17 is made to perform, and in this case, the torque mode and the second frame 2 are opened and closed in the longitudinal direction. Bottom: The small hinge 1G at the rear side of the rear side of the small electronic device C is placed in the case of the third embodiment described above, and the first money key portion 17 and the second, the rubbing generating holes 23a, 26c are filled with lubrication. oil. In addition, the dual-axis money key=architecture is not limited to the illustrated case, and other known structures can be used. The common hinge L friction pin is not the same as the one or both of the key portion 17 and the second hinge portion 20. For example, it can be divided into = friction pin in the axial direction, and it can also be used as a job. Also, __ other = can generate friction torque. As described above, the small gorge according to the present invention is a small-sized hinge having a single structure and being inexpensive, and can be used as a notebook computer or an electronic note composed of the first frame 1 and the simple frame. This, the DVD monitor, and the connection unit for the small electronic device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a small electronic device using a small hinge according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the small hinge shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of the support member of the small hinge shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting member of the small hinge shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a hinge pin portion of the small hinge shown in Fig. 1. Μ Μ 12 6疋 A cross-sectional view of the small hinge shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the small hinge shown in Fig.}. Fig. 7(a) shows the state at the time of the lock operation, and Fig. 7(b) shows the state at the time of the lock release. Fig. 8A is an enlarged perspective view showing another embodiment of the small hinge according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a partial plan view of the support member of the small hinge shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 1A is a perspective view of a mounting member of the small hinge shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 11 shows a hinge pin portion of the small hinge shown in Fig. 8, Fig. u (a) is a perspective view seen from one side, and Fig. 11 (b) is a perspective view seen from the other side. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a small electronic insufficiency in which the first frame and the second frame can be opened and closed in two directions by using the small hinges shown in Figs. 8 to 11 and the double hinges of other structures. Fig. 13 is an explanatory view of the biaxial hinge shown in Fig. 12; Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first hinge portion of the biaxial hinge shown in Fig. 12; Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second hinge portion of the biaxial hinge shown in Fig. 12. Fig. 16 is an explanatory view for explaining a small alliance using the biaxial hinge shown in Fig. 12. Sub-device action 1377002
【主要元件符號說明】 小型電子設備A 小型電子設備B 第一框體1 小型鉸鏈10 操作部la 安裝部件11 螺固元件lb 安裝部11a 第二框體2 轴支承部lib 顯示部2a 轴支承孔1 lc 小型鉸鏈3 第二切槽lid 安裝部件4 鉸鏈銷部12 安裝部4a 錐部12a 轴支承部4b 導向長孔12b 轴支承孔4c 頭部12c 絞鏈銷部5 窄幅部12d 錐部5a 傾斜部12e 導向長孔5b 支承部件13 頭部5c 收裝孔13a 支承部件6 安裝部13b 收裝孔6a 第一切槽13c 安裝部6b 導向銷13d 第一切槽6c 栓體13e 彈性元件7 彈性單元14 栓體7a 小型電子設備C 導向銷8 雙軸鉸鏈15 螺固元件9 安裝部件16 m 1377002 安裝部16a 壓入銷22 軸支承板16b 旋轉筒體23 安裝孔16c 摩擦產生孔23a 第一鉸鏈部17 筒部23b 保持部件18 固定部23c 固定孔18a 固定銷23d 支承部件19 摩擦銷24 安裝部19a 筒體25 支承部19b 筒部25a 第二鉸鏈部20 固定筒體26 固定筒體21 筒部26a 筒部21a 固定部26b 安裝部21b 摩擦產生孔26c [S3 15[Description of main component symbols] Small electronic device A Small electronic device B First housing 1 Small hinge 10 Operating portion la Mounting member 11 Screwing element lb Mounting portion 11a Second housing 2 Shaft support portion lib Display portion 2a Shaft support hole 1 lc small hinge 3 second slot lid mounting member 4 hinge pin portion 12 mounting portion 4a tapered portion 12a shaft support portion 4b guide long hole 12b shaft support hole 4c head portion 12c hinge pin portion 5 narrow portion 12d tapered portion 5a Inclined portion 12e Guided long hole 5b Support member 13 Head portion 5c Retaining hole 13a Support member 6 Mounting portion 13b Retaining hole 6a First groove 13c Mounting portion 6b Guide pin 13d First groove 6c Plug body 13e Elastic member 7 Elastic Unit 14 Plug 7a Small electronic device C Guide pin 8 Double-axis hinge 15 Screw-solid element 9 Mounting part 16 m 1377002 Mounting part 16a Press-in pin 22 Shaft support plate 16b Rotating cylinder 23 Mounting hole 16c Friction-generating hole 23a First hinge Portion 17 barrel portion 23b holding member 18 fixing portion 23c fixing hole 18a fixing pin 23d supporting member 19 friction pin 24 mounting portion 19a cylinder 25 supporting portion 19b cylindrical portion 25a second hinge portion 20 fixing cylinder 26 fixing cylinder 2 1 cylindrical portion 26a cylindrical portion 21a fixed portion 26b mounting portion 21b friction generating hole 26c [S3 15