TWI374053B - - Google Patents

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TWI374053B
TWI374053B TW098128294A TW98128294A TWI374053B TW I374053 B TWI374053 B TW I374053B TW 098128294 A TW098128294 A TW 098128294A TW 98128294 A TW98128294 A TW 98128294A TW I374053 B TWI374053 B TW I374053B
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structural unit
weight
inorganic pigment
carbon number
group
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TW098128294A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201016310A (en
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Shuichi Inaya
Kazuo Kuwahara
Takahiro Oshima
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Kao Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/34Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/285Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/286Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/062Polyethers
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/36Compounds of titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/004Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/45Anti-settling agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

1374053 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種無機顏料用南分子分散劑、使用盆之 分散方法及襞料組合物。 【先前技術】 作為鹼性無機顏料所使用之分散劑,專利文獻1中提及 有聚缓酸型及聚順丁浠二酸型之分散劑。然而,該文獻中 並未揭示具體的結構。又,作為非水系之陶瓷成形用黏合 劑’已揭示有包含特定比率之(甲基)丙烯酸酯及具有聚氧 乙稀鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物(專利文獻2)、以及陶I 製造用漿料組合物用之包含聚氧化烯基衍生物及順丁烯二 酸之共聚物(專利文獻3)。進而,專利文獻4〜6中,作為非 水系之顏料之分散劑,揭示有含有源自巨單體之結構單元 之共聚物。 [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2001-114569號公報[0013、摘 要] [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開平6_72759號公報[請求項1] [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2〇〇7_261911號公報[請求項 1、摘要] [專利文獻4]曰本專利特開2004」8598號公報[請求項1、 摘要] [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2〇〇7_246635號公報[請求項 1、摘要] [專利文獻6]曰本專利特開2〇〇7_2775〇6號公報[請求項 142778.doc 1374053 1、摘要] 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,於精密陶莞領域等中,正在嘗試藉由控制奈米級 之微細結構來實現小型化、高速化、低耗電、高效率化、 高容量化,對非水系之鹼性無機顏料之奈米分散技術的要 求亦變高,而謀求分散劑之性能的進一步改善。 本發明係關於一種無機顏料用高分子分散劑、使用其之 分散方法及漿料組合物。 ' [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明係關於一種無機顏料用高分子分散劑,其係包含 共聚物者,該共聚物含有於所有結構單元中為5〜45重量% ^結構單元⑷、於所有結構單元中為50〜90重4%之結構 單= (b)及相對於結構單元⑻之重量比(結構單元⑷/結 構單())為0’05〜〇·7之結構單元⑷,並且結構單元⑷係 以通式(1)所表示之妹- 〇 , 、、。構早7G ’結構早7G(b)係以通式(2-1) 所表示之結構單亓、+ β β 或源自在含有以通式(2-2)所表示之重 複單元的聚合物主鍵 喊之早末端具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的巨 早體之結構單元,^^姐。。 、、‘α構早元(c)係以通式(3)所表示之結構 單元: [化1]1374053 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a south molecular dispersing agent for inorganic pigments, a dispersion method using a pot, and a dip composition. [Prior Art] As a dispersing agent used for the basic inorganic pigment, Patent Document 1 mentions a dispersing agent of a poly-acidification type and a poly-cis-succinic acid type. However, the specific structure is not disclosed in this document. Further, as a non-aqueous ceramic molding binder, a copolymer containing a specific ratio of (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acrylate having a polyoxyethylene chain (Patent Document 2) and a ceramic have been disclosed. I A copolymer of a polyoxyalkylene derivative and maleic acid for use in a slurry composition for production (Patent Document 3). Further, in Patent Documents 4 to 6, a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from a macromonomer is disclosed as a dispersing agent for a non-aqueous pigment. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-114569 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-72759 [Request Item 1] [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 1. [Abstract] [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2-7-7775 No. 6 [Request 142778.doc 1374053 1 , Abstract] [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the field of precision ceramics In the field of the field, it is attempting to achieve miniaturization, high speed, low power consumption, high efficiency, and high capacity by controlling the nano-scale fine structure, and the nano-dispersion technology for non-aqueous alkaline inorganic pigments. The requirements are also higher, and further improvements in the performance of the dispersant are sought. The present invention relates to a polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments, a dispersion method using the same, and a slurry composition. [Technical means for solving the problem] The present invention relates to a polymer dispersing agent for inorganic pigments which comprises a copolymer which is contained in all structural units in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight of the structural unit (4). In the structural unit, the structural unit is 50 to 90 and 4%, and the weight ratio (structural unit (4)/structure single ()) relative to the structural unit (8) is 0'05 to 〇7 structural unit (4), and The structural unit (4) is a sister-〇, 、, represented by the general formula (1). Structure 7G 'Structure 7G(b) is a structure represented by the formula (2-1), β, + β β or a polymer derived from a repeating unit represented by the formula (2-2) The primary key shouts the structural unit of the giant early body with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the end, ^^ sister. . , "α-structure early (c) is a structure represented by the general formula (3). Unit: [Chemical 1]

U) 142778.doc 1374053 [上述通式(1)中,R1、R2及R3係相同或不同,表示氫原子 或碳數為1〜2之烷基,Μ表示氫原子或陽離子]; [化2]U) 142778.doc 1374053 [In the above formula (1), R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and Μ represents a hydrogen atom or a cation]; ]

[上述通式(2-υ中,R4、R5&amp;R0係相同或不同,表示氫原 子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,R7表示碳數為丨〜4之直鏈或支鏈之 伸烧基,R8表示氫原子或碳數為卜2之烧*,X»表示氧原 子或NH,Μ表示氫原子或陽離子,n丨表示卜5〇之數; 上述通式(2-2)中,R9、Rl〇、Rll、Rl3、Rl4及Rl5係相同 或不同,表示氫原子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,R12表示不含醇 性羥基之碳數為Η之烷基,Rl6表示含醇性羥基之碳數為 1 4之燒基、及〜為正數且表示重複單元之莫耳分率 [化 3] ’ | 十財ΧΊ«21⑶ [上述通式(3)中 R 、R18及R19係相同或不同 表示氫原 142778.doc 1374053 子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,χ3表示氧原子或NH,R2〇及尺2,表 示碳數為1〜30之烷基或烯基或者芳基]。 本發明於其他態樣中係關於一種分散方法,其係包括使 用本發明之無機顏料用高分子分散劑使驗性無機顏料於非 水系溶劑中分散者,並且上述非水系溶劑之溶解度參數與 源自上述無機顏料用高分子分散劑之結構單元(c)的單體之 洛解度參數之差(Δ3ρ)為2 〇(MPay/2以上。 人本發明於進而其他之態樣中係、關於—種聚料組合物,其 :有非水系溶劑、鹼性無機顏料、及本發明之無機顏料用 尚分子分散劑。 [發明之效果] 本發明之無機顏料用高分子分散劑例如可使鹼性盔機顏 料微細地分散於非水系溶劑中,較好的是可實現提高驗性 無機顏料在非水系溶劑中之微分散性的效果。 【實施方式】 亡發明係基於如下見解:於含有以通式⑴所表示之結 構早兀⑷、以通式㈣所表示之結構單元或源自含有以 通式(2-2)所表示之重複單元的於聚合物主鏈之單末端且有 乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的巨單體之結構單元即結構單元.及 以通式(3)所表示之結構單 _ 饵早ΜΟ的共聚物中,使各結構 几以特疋之比例而存在,莊+ a此了於非水系溶劑中實現鹼性 無機顏料之良好之微分散性 〈I j便鹼性無機顏料分散 成-:人粒徑之狀態或與其接近之狀態”非水系溶劑中之 驗性無機顏料之微分散性裎古 戚性如间之機制的詳細内容雖不明 I42778.doc 1374053 可推定如下。首先,高分子分散劑(共聚物)中之結 構早主要強力地吸附於驗性無機顏料表面由此可抑 制高分子分散劑自驗性無機顏料表面脫離。而且,高分子 分散劑中之結構單元⑷主要抑制於非水系溶劑中之再溶 出’因此高分子分散劑可被覆驗性無機顏料表面。進而, 由於上述被覆層(吸附層)之高分子分散劑中之結構單元⑻ 主要對驗性無機顏料粒子間帶來較強之立體斥力,故其結 果抑制無機顏料粒子彼此之凝聚,因此微分散性提高。然 而,上述内容係推定,本發明不限定於該等機制。 即,本發明於一態樣中係關於一種無機顏料用高分子分 :劑(以下亦稱為本發明之高分子分散劑),其包含共聚 二在共聚物含有於所有結構單元中為5,重量%之結構 早疋⑷、於所有結構單元中為50〜9〇重量%之結構單元 U及相對於結構早①(b)之重量比(結構單元⑷/結構單 二⑻)為0·05〜0 7之結構單元⑷,且結構單元⑷係以通式 (1)所表示之結構單元,姓 β 構早70 (b)係以通式(2-1)所表禾 之^構早7L、或源自在含有以通式㈣所表示之重複單元 ^聚^物主鏈之單末端具有乙婦性不飽和雙鍵的巨單體之 、”。構早7C,結構單元⑷係以通式(3)所表示之結構單元。 乍為本發明之向分子分散劑之一實施形態,可列舉實質上 ::上述共聚物之無機顏料用高分子分散劑、或包含上述 二聚物之無機顏料用高分子分散劑。作為本發明之高分手 为散劑之其他竇祐报能 貫允形態,可列舉含有上述共聚物及溶劑 的是非水系溶劑)之無機顏料用高分子分散劑。根據[In the above formula (2-υ, R4, R5&amp; R0 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and R7 represents a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 丨~4. a base, R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 2, X» represents an oxygen atom or NH, Μ represents a hydrogen atom or a cation, and n丨 represents a number of 〇5〇; in the above formula (2-2) R9, Rl〇, R11, Rl3, Rl4 and Rl5 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and R12 represents an alkyl group having no alcoholic hydroxyl group and having a carbon number of fluorene, and R16 represents The alcoholic hydroxyl group has a carbon number of 14 and a positive number and indicates the molar fraction of the repeating unit [Chemical 3] ' | 十财ΧΊ «21(3) [R, R18 and in the above formula (3) R19 is the same or different and represents hydrogen atom 142778.doc 1374053 or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and χ3 represents an oxygen atom or NH, R2〇 and 尺2, and represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30. Or an aryl group. The present invention relates to a dispersion method comprising dispersing an inorganic pigment in a non-aqueous solvent using a polymer dispersant for an inorganic pigment of the present invention. Further, the difference (Δ3ρ) between the solubility parameter of the nonaqueous solvent and the monomer of the structural unit (c) derived from the polymer dispersant for the inorganic pigment is 2 〇 (MPay/2 or more). In another aspect, the present invention relates to a non-aqueous solvent, a basic inorganic pigment, and a molecular dispersing agent for an inorganic pigment of the present invention. [Effects of the Invention] The inorganic substance of the present invention The polymer polymer dispersant for pigment can be used, for example, to finely disperse the alkaline helmet pigment in a nonaqueous solvent, and it is preferred to improve the microdispersibility of the inorganic pigment in the nonaqueous solvent. The invention is based on the insight that the structure is represented by the structure represented by the formula (1), the structural unit represented by the formula (IV), or the polymerization unit containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (2-2). a structural unit of a macromonomer having a single terminal at the single end of the main chain and having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, that is, a structural unit, and a copolymer represented by the formula (3): Exist in the proportion of special , Zhuang + a This achieves good micro-dispersibility of basic inorganic pigments in non-aqueous solvents <I j is the dispersion of basic inorganic pigments into: - the state of human particle size or close to it" in non-aqueous solvents The details of the micro-dispersibility of the inorganic pigments, such as the mechanism of the micro-dispersion, are unknown. I42778.doc 1374053 can be presumed as follows. First, the structure of the polymer dispersant (copolymer) is strongly adsorbed to the inorganic pigments early and strongly. The surface thus inhibits the surface detachment of the polymer dispersant from the self-initiating inorganic pigment. Further, the structural unit (4) in the polymer dispersant is mainly inhibited from re-dissolving in the non-aqueous solvent. Therefore, the polymer dispersant can be coated with the inorganic pigment. surface. Further, since the structural unit (8) in the polymer dispersant of the coating layer (adsorption layer) mainly brings a strong steric repulsion between the inorganic pigment particles, the result is that the inorganic pigment particles are agglomerated with each other, and thus the dispersion is finely dispersed. Sexual improvement. However, the above is presumed, and the present invention is not limited to the mechanisms. That is, the present invention relates to a polymer component for an inorganic pigment (hereinafter also referred to as a polymer dispersant of the present invention), which comprises a copolymerized copolymer in which the copolymer is contained in all structural units of 5, The weight % of the structure is earlier than (4), the structural unit U of 50 to 9 % by weight in all structural units and the weight ratio (structure unit (4) / structure single two (8)) relative to the structure early 1 (b) is 0. 05 ~7 7 structural unit (4), and the structural unit (4) is a structural unit represented by the general formula (1), and the last name β is 70 (b) is expressed by the general formula (2-1). Or derived from a macromonomer having an ethylarene-unsaturated double bond at a single terminal end of the repeating unit main chain represented by the general formula (IV). The structure is 7C, and the structural unit (4) is The structural unit represented by the formula (3) is an embodiment of the molecular dispersing agent of the present invention, and is exemplified by: a polymer dispersing agent for an inorganic pigment of the copolymer or an inorganic substance containing the dimer; A polymer dispersant for pigments, which is a high-dispensing agent of the present invention Inorganic pigments include a non-aqueous solvent containing the above-described copolymer and a solvent) of the high-molecular dispersant. The

142778.doc 本發明之高分子分散劑,較好的是 】獲传k尚驗性無機顏 料在非水系溶劑中之分散性 、 侃 文果更好的是可獲得提高 微分散性之效果。 又,本發明於其他態樣中传 , ^ 係關於一種分散方法,其係包 括使用本發明之高分子分散劑 使鹼生無機顏料於非水系溶 劑中分散者,並且上述非水备_為丨 、f &amp; 非欠系浴劑之溶解度參數與源自上 逃局为子分散劑之結構單 。 早几(c)的早體之溶解參 (△sp)為2.0(MPa)i/2以上 解度夢数之是 M於接胳 進而又,本發明於其他態樣中係 ,,、.^ %為本發明之漿料組合 非水系溶劑、驗性無機顏料、及本發明之 [結構單元 本發明之高分子分&amp;也,&amp; (1)ΜΛ - 〇〇知1中之結構單元⑷係以下述通式 某者之、”。構早疋。、结構單元(a)係具有可中和之酸性 :機_2為其具有如下作用:藉由強力地吸附於驗性 顏而抑制高分子分散劑(共聚物)自驗性無機 [化4]142778.doc The polymer dispersant of the present invention preferably has a dispersibility in the non-aqueous solvent obtained by the inorganic pigment, and it is more preferable to obtain an effect of improving the microdispersibility. Further, the present invention is transmitted in another aspect, and relates to a dispersion method comprising dispersing an alkali-based inorganic pigment in a non-aqueous solvent using the polymer dispersant of the present invention, and the above-mentioned non-aqueous preparation is 丨, f &amp; The solubility parameter of the non-under-bathing agent and the structural list derived from the dispersing agent as a sub-dispersing agent. In the early (c), the dissolved ginseng (Δsp) of the early body is 2.0 (MPa) i/2 or more. The solution is M in the joint and further, the present invention is in other aspects, % is the slurry composition of the present invention, a nonaqueous solvent, an inorganic pigment, and the present invention [Structural unit of the present invention, a polymer component &amp; also, &amp; (1) ΜΛ - Structural unit (1) It is a structure of the following general formula: "The structure is early." The structural unit (a) has a neutralizable acidity: the machine 2 has the following effects: high inhibition by strong adsorption to the test face Molecular dispersant (copolymer) self-testing inorganic [Chemical 4]

[上述通式(1)中,Ri 或碳數為1〜2之烧基 r2及R3係相同或不同,表示氫原子 Μ表示氫原子或陽離子]。 142778.doc 1374053 作為結構單s⑷,可列舉源自具有缓基等可中和之酸性 基的酸性單體(以下稱為酸性單體⑷)之結構單元或源自 可於聚合後加成可十和之酸性基的單體之結構單元等。 又’結構單元⑷較肖的是源自可與形成結構單元⑻之非 離子性單體或巨單體(均於下文中加以闡述)進行共聚合之 具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的單體之結構單^結構單元⑷亦 可為於聚合後加成可中和之酸性基而得者。 。。作為上述酸性單體⑷,可列舉以下述通式⑷所表示之 早體,具體而言可列舉(,基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸等,由鹼性 :機顏料之微分散性提高、及於高分子分散劑中導入結構 早疋⑷之容易性之觀點而言,較好的是(甲基)丙稀酸·· [化5] c=c [上述通式⑷中,Rl、R2及R3係相同或不同,較好的是氫 原子或兔數為1〜2之烧基,峨好的是氫原子或陽離子]。 上述通式(1)及(4)中,當M為陽離子時,作為陽離子並 無特別限制,彳列舉一價陽離子,具體而言可列舉: Ν3 K等一價金屬離子,及敍離子、有機錄離子 。於電子材料用途中,由於金屬離子之殘存會對電氣特 吐1^成影響’故較好的是錄離子、有機錢離子。 上述通式(4)中,由驗性無機顏料之微分散性提高、及 I42778.doc 1374053 於高分子分散劑中導入結構單元(a)之容易性之 R1及R2較好的是氫原子,M較好的是氫原子。&quot;而舌’ 又,作為於聚合後加成可中和之酸性基之方法,例如 Ζ舉:將高分子化合物中所存在之不可中和之酸性基轉變 、可中和之官能基的方法。此時,所謂不可中和之酸性 土,例如可列舉醋基或酿胺基。可使該等不可中和之酸性 基例如進仃水解等而形成羧基等可中和之酸性基。 就提高對驗性無機顏料之吸附率而提高驗性無機顏料之 :分二性的觀點而言,構成本發明之高分子分散劑的所有 、。構早疋令之結構單元⑷之比例為5〜45重量%,較好的是 〜40重量%,更好的是10〜35重量%。 [結構單元 本發明之高分+分散劑中之結構單元(b)係以下述通式 (2-υ所表示之結構單元、或源自在含有以下述通式(2 2)所 表之重複單元的聚合物主鏈之單末端具有乙烯性不飽和 又鍵的巨單體之結構單元。結構單元⑻為非離子性,一般 認為其對鹼性無機顏料粒子間帶來較強之立體斥力,而抑 制無機顏料粒子彼此之凝聚: [化6] (2-1) R 9=0 x4rL〇]^r8_ [上述通式㈣十,R4、R5及&quot;相同或不同,表示氫原 142778.doc •10· 1374053 广貌基,r7表示碳數…之直鏈或支鍵之 -土,表不氫原子或碳數為卜2之貌基, 子或示“子或陽離子,ηι表示㈣ _ 結構單元(b)中,作A w ,、+. 元(以下亦稱…構二=通 表示之結構單 η: 。構早7^1)」),可列舉··源自非離子 性早體(以下亦稱為非離子性單體㈤))之結構單元、或源 自於聚合後可導入非離子性基之單體之結構單元等。作為 非離子性基,可列舉聚乙烯基、聚丙烯基等料烴基等。 作為非離子性單體叫),例如可列舉··甲氧基聚乙二醇 (甲基)丙稀酸醋、甲氧基聚(乙二醇/丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯 酸醋、乙氧基聚(乙二醇/丙二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸醋、聚乙 二醇單(曱基)丙稀㈣、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙稀酸醋、2_ 甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙稀醯胺、2_乙氧基乙基(甲基)丙婦醯 胺、3-曱氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 該等之巾’作為非離子性單體⑹),由㈣無機顏料之 微分散性提高及分散穩定性之觀點而言’較好的是以下述 通式(5)所表示之非離子性單體,更好的是聚氧化乙烯鏈之 聚合度為1〜50之曱氧基聚乙二醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯: [化7][In the above formula (1), Ri or a group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, r2 and R3, which are the same or different, mean that a hydrogen atom Μ represents a hydrogen atom or a cation]. 142778.doc 1374053 The structural unit s(4) may, for example, be a structural unit derived from an acidic monomer having a neutralizable acidic group such as a slow group (hereinafter referred to as an acidic monomer (4)) or may be derived from a post-polymerization addition. And structural units of the acidic group of monomers, and the like. Further, the structural unit (4) is derived from a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond copolymerizable with a nonionic monomer or a macromonomer (both described below) which forms the structural unit (8). The structural unit structure unit (4) may also be obtained by adding a neutralizable acidic group after polymerization. . . The acidic monomer (4) is an early form represented by the following formula (4), and specific examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid, and the basic dispersibility of the organic: organic pigment is improved. From the viewpoint of easiness of introduction of the structure early in the polymer dispersant (4), (meth)acrylic acid··[Chemical 5] c=c [in the above formula (4), R1, R2 and R3 are preferred. The same or different, preferably a hydrogen atom or a calcination group having a rabbit number of 1 to 2, preferably a hydrogen atom or a cation]. In the above formulae (1) and (4), when M is a cation, the cation is not particularly limited, and a monovalent cation is exemplified, and specific examples thereof include a monovalent metal ion such as Ν3 K, and a cation ion or an organic group. Record ions. In the use of electronic materials, since the residual metal ions affect the electrical specifics, it is preferable to record ions and organic ions. In the above formula (4), R1 and R2 which are improved in the microdispersibility of the intrinsic inorganic pigment and I 6778.doc 1374053 in the ease of introducing the structural unit (a) into the polymer dispersant are preferably hydrogen atoms. M is preferably a hydrogen atom. &quot;and tongue', as a method of adding an acid group which can be neutralized after polymerization, for example, a method of converting an unpolarizable acidic group present in a polymer compound, and neutralizing a functional group . In this case, the acidic soil which is not neutralized may, for example, be a vinegar group or an amine group. These non-neutralizable acidic groups can be hydrolyzed, for example, to form a neutralizable acidic group such as a carboxyl group. From the viewpoint of improving the adsorption rate of the inorganic pigment to be inferior to the inorganic pigment, it is a constituent of the polymer dispersant of the present invention. The proportion of the structural unit (4) of the structure is 5 to 45 wt%, preferably 40 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 35% by weight. [Structural unit The structural unit (b) in the high score + dispersant of the present invention is a structural unit represented by the following formula (2-υ, or derived from a repeat represented by the following formula (2 2) The single end of the polymer main chain of the unit has a structural unit of an ethylenically unsaturated and bonded macromonomer. The structural unit (8) is nonionic, and is generally considered to have a strong steric repulsion between the basic inorganic pigment particles. And inhibiting the aggregation of inorganic pigment particles with each other: [Chem. 6] (2-1) R 9=0 x4rL〇]^r8_ [The above formula (4) X, R4, R5 and &quot; identical or different, represents hydrogenogen 142778.doc • 10· 1374053 broad base, r7 represents the carbon number... linear or branched-soil, the surface is not a hydrogen atom or the carbon number is the appearance of the base 2, the sub- or the "child or cation, ηι (4) _ structure In the unit (b), the A w , , and +. elements (hereinafter also referred to as "structure 2 = the structure of the structure represented by the η: .. structure 7^1)"), can be cited from the non-ionic early body (hereinafter also referred to as a structural unit of the nonionic monomer (5))) or a structural unit derived from a monomer into which a nonionic group can be introduced after polymerization. Examples of the nonionic group include a hydrocarbon group such as a polyvinyl group or a polypropylene group. Examples of the nonionic monomer include methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate vinegar, methoxy poly (ethylene glycol/propylene glycol) mono (meth) acrylate vinegar, and B. Oxypoly poly(ethylene glycol/propylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, polyethylene glycol mono(indenyl) propylene (tetra), polypropylene glycol mono(methyl) acrylate vinegar, 2_methoxyethyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, 2-ethoxyethyl (methyl) propyl sulfonamide, 3-methoxy propyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. As the nonionic monomer (6), the non-ionic monomer (6) is preferably a nonionic single substance represented by the following general formula (5) from the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility of the inorganic pigment and the dispersion stability. More preferably, the polyoxyethylene chain has a degree of polymerization of from 1 to 50, and the epoxy group of polyethylene glycol (mercapto) acrylate: [Chem. 7]

142778.doc • 11 · [上述式(5)中,Ώ 5 子或碳數為Μ之炫基及:係相同或不同’較好的是氫原 鏈之伸烷A p8 &quot; 較好的是碳數為1〜4之直鏈或支 較二二的是氣…碳數一一 ''子或NH,⑴較好的是卜5〇之數]。 於高IH(5)中’由驗性無機顏料之微分散性提高、及 、㈣5散劑中導人結構單 V及作㈣是氫 ^域點而^ 好的是伸乙基,〜的基或伸丙基,更 ,^ 的疋乳原子。又,上述通式(5) 中,就鹼性無機顏料之微 八;八也如 政性徒间及於無機顏料用高 二子刀散劑中導人結構單元⑻之容易性之觀點而言 好的是㈣之數,更好的是i〜4〇,進而好的是㈣。 由提高驗性無機顏料之微分散性之觀點而言,構成本發 月之兩分子分散劑的所有結構單元t之結構單元⑹)之比 例為5 0〜9 0重晉%,齡拉从θ 重量%: 較好的一重量❶/。,更好的是55〜8。 [化8] R9 R11142778.doc • 11 · [In the above formula (5), Ώ 5 or carbon number is 炫 及 及 and : is the same or different 'better is the hydrogen original chain of alkane A p8 &quot; A straight chain or a branch having a carbon number of 1 to 4 is a gas... a carbon number of one's or a NH, and (1) is preferably a number of two. In the high IH (5), the microdispersibility of the inorganic pigment is improved, and (4) the powder structure of the single-part V and the (four) are the hydrogen-hydrogen domain points. Stretch propyl, more, ^ 疋 milk atom. Further, in the above formula (5), the basic inorganic pigment is as good as the viewpoint of the easiness of guiding the structural unit (8) in the chemical agent and the high-toner powder for the inorganic pigment. It is the number of (4), and the better is i~4〇, and the better is (4). From the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility of the intrinsic inorganic pigment, the ratio of the structural unit (6) of all the structural units t constituting the two-molecular dispersant of the present month is 50 to 90%, and the age is pulled from θ. Weight%: A good weight ❶/. The better is 55~8. [Chemical 8] R9 R11

'V &quot;C— 一 '0=0 ORl2Jn2 - ff--c-c— RUC=0'V &quot;C—一 '0=0 ORl2Jn2 - ff--c-c— RUC=0

OR n3 (2-2) [上述通式(2·2)中,R9、Rl。、Rn、R&quot;、Rl4m、相同或 不同,表示氫原子或碳數為丨〜2之烷基,Ru表示不含醇性 經基之碳數為卜4之烷基,反丨6表示含醇性羥基之碳數為 1〜4之烷基,及η;為正數且表示重複單元之莫耳分率]。 142778.doc -12· [S1 重結f單元(b)中’源自在含有以上述通式(2-2)所表示之 μ Π&quot;的聚5物主鏈之單末端具有乙稀性不飽和雙鍵的 早體之結構單元(以下亦稱為「結構單元(b_2)」),係源 +子性巨單體(以下亦稱為「巨單體(b2)」)之結構單 元》 °°體(b 2)所含之以通式(2_2)所表示之重複單元,較好 疋X下述通式(6)及所表示之單體之無規共聚物或嵌 段共聚物: [化9] J1 H〇(6)OR n3 (2-2) [In the above formula (2·2), R9 and R1. , Rn, R&quot;, Rl4m, the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨~2, Ru represents an alkyl group having no carbonic group, and the ruthenium 6 represents an alcohol. The carbon number of the hydroxyl group is 1 to 4, and η; is a positive number and represents the molar fraction of the repeating unit]. 142778.doc -12· [S1 recombination f unit (b) is derived from the single end of the poly 5 main chain containing μ Π &quot; represented by the above formula (2-2) The structural unit of the early body of the saturated double bond (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (b_2)") is the structural unit of the source + sub-monomer (hereinafter also referred to as "macromonomer (b2)"). The repeating unit represented by the formula (2-2) contained in the body (b 2) is preferably a random copolymer or a block copolymer of the following formula (6) and the monomer represented: [ 9] J1 H〇(6)

OR 12 c=cr,4^=〇 ⑺ OR· [上述式(6)及⑺中,R9、Rl〇、Rll'R】3、RliR】u_ 或不同,較好的是氫原子或碳數為卜2之烷基,rU較好的 是不含醇性經基之碳數為丨〜4之烷基’ 較好的是含醇性 罗里基之碳數為1〜4之燒基]。 上述通式(2-2)、(6)及(7)中,及之烷基較好的是 直鏈或支鏈之院基。X,由以上料式(22)所表*之重複 早几的莫彳分率n2為正數,且驗性無機顏料之微分散性及 分散穩定性提高之觀點而言,較好的是4〇〜95%,更好的 是50〜90%,進而好的是5〇〜8〇%,由莫耳分率〜為正數, 且鹼性無機顏料之微分散性及分散穩定性提高之觀點而 言,較好的是5〜60%,更好的是1〇〜5〇%,進而好的是 142778.doc -13- 1374053 20〜50%。又’由同樣之觀點而言 η3之比(n2/n3)較好的是〇 1〜4 〇 莫耳分率n2與莫耳分率 7〜19,更好的是丨〜9,進而好的是 作為以上述通式⑷所表示之單體之具體例,可列舉·· (甲基)丙稀酸甲酿、(甲基)丙稀酸乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酿、(曱基)丙稀酸正了_、(甲基)丙 烯酸異丁酯等。 作為以上述通式⑺所表示之單體之具體例,可列舉: 基)丙婦酸2-經乙酿、(曱基)丙稀酸2_經丙醋、(甲基)丙 稀酸3_經丙酿、(甲基)丙婦酸4_經丁醋 '甘油單(曱基)丙烯 酸酯等。 作為巨單體㈣,較好的是於單末端具有(甲基)丙稀酿 基烯丙基、或笨乙烯基之巨單體。作為巨單體(b_2)之製 有如下方法.於具有疏基之缓酿存在下,使(曱基) 丙烯酸烷酯進行自由基共聚合,藉此獲得於單末端具有羧 基之聚合物後,使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等具有環氧基 之不飽和單體進行加成反應。作為另—例,有如下方法^ 於具有經基之毓基化合物存在下,使(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯進 订自由基共聚合,藉此獲得於單末端具有羥基之聚合物 後,與(甲基)丙烯酸等具有羧酸基之不飽和單體進行酯化 反應。 曰 由鹼性無機顏料之微分散性及分散穩定性提高之觀點而 5,巨單體(b-2)之重量平均分子量較好的是300〜Μ,οοο, 更好的是5〇〇〜15,〇()()。 142778.doc 14- 1374053 由鹼性無機顏料之微分散性及分散穩定性提高之觀點而 言,構成本發明之高分子分散劑的所有結構單元中之結構 單元(b)之比例為50〜90重量。乂,較好的是55〜85重量%,更 好的是55〜80重量%。本發明之高分子分散劑之結構單元 (b)可由結構單元(b_1}及(b_2)兩方構成,但由驗性無機顏 料之微刀政性及分散穩定性提高之觀點而言,較好的是由 結構單元(b·1)及(b_2)中之任一方構成。 [結構單元(c)] 本發明之高分子分散劑之結構單元(C)係以下述通式(3) 所表示之結構單元。結構單元⑷為疏m認為其抑 制鹼性無機顏料於非水系溶劑中再溶出: [化 10] -C—C— r18x2 χ2ϋ。或-R21 ⑶ [上述通式(3)中,Rl7、R,g 9&gt; 係相同或不同,表示氫 子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,χ3# _ 一 土 入表不氧原子或NH,rm及r21 不碳數為1〜30之烧基或稀基或者芳基]。 作為結構單元(c),可 铲水性。。μ ]舉源自以下述通式(8)所表示 &amp;水性早體(c)之結構單元: [化 11] | S ΧΊ&amp; 或,21 ⑻ 142778.doc ,】5- 13740^3 [上述式⑻中,係相同或不同,較好的是氫 原子2或碳數為1〜2之烧基’ χ3較好的是氧原子或NH,R2〇 較好的疋杈數為丨〜”之直鏈、支鏈或環狀烷基或烯 基或者芳基]。 八述,,(8)之疏水性單體(C)中,由鹼性無機顏料之微 刀散陡提问、及於高分子分散劑中導入結構單元(C)之容易 性之觀點而言’ RlW8較好的是氫原子,R2。較好的是碳 數為1〜22之烷基或烯基。R2〇具體可列舉曱基、乙基、丁 基、辛基、2·乙基己基、癸基、月桂基、肖豆蔻基、錄壞 基硬月曰基、油基、山茶基等。由同樣之觀點而言,乂3較 好的疋氧原子,R2!較好的是碳數為卜22之烷基或苯基。 作為上述通式(8)之疏水性單體((〇之具體例,可列舉: (甲基)丙稀酸曱醋、(甲基)丙稀酸乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸丁 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(曱基)丙烯 酸硬脂酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸山荼酯等酯化合物,丁基(甲基) 丙稀酿胺、辛基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、月桂基(甲基)丙稀酿 胺' 硬脂基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、山茶基(曱基)丙烯醯胺等醯 胺化合物,1-癸烯、1-十八碳烯等α•烯烴及苯乙烯。其 中,由分散穩定性之觀點而言,較好的是(甲基)丙烯酸曱 酯、(曱基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、苯乙稀。 又,由鹼性無機顏料之微分散性提高之觀點而言,所有 結構單7C中之結構單元(C)之含量以相對於非離子性結構單 元(b)之重量比(結構單元(c)/結構單元(b))計為〇 〇5〜〇 7, 較好的是〇·1〜〇·6,更好的是〇 ι〜〇 5。 142778.doc •16- 1374053 進而由抑制驗性無機顏料於非水系溶劑中之再溶出而 提高好散性之觀點而言,非水系溶劑之溶解度參數與疏 水度單體(c)之溶解度參數之差(Asp)較好的是2 〇⑽a严以 上,更好的是3._Pa严以上。再者,本發明巾所謂單 體之溶解度參數,係指藉由Fed〇rs之方法[r f F咖s Polym. Eng. Sci·,14, 147 (1974)]而計算之值。 [無機顏料用高分子分散劑之製備] 本發明之高分子分散劑例如可藉由利用溶液聚合法使包 含酸性單體⑷、非離子性單體㈣或巨單體㈣、及疏 水性單體⑷的單體成分進行聚合等公知之方法而獲得。於 本發明之-實施形態中’結構單元⑷於所有結構單元中之 比例(重量%)較好的是,可看作聚合所用之所有單體成分 中的酸性單體⑷及/或於聚合後可加成可中和之酸性基之 單體的比例(重量%)。又,結構單元附所有結構單^中 之比例較好的是’可看作聚合所用之所有單體成分中的非 離子性單體(b.l)及/或於聚合後可導人非離子性基之單體 之比例(重量%)、或者聚合所用之所有單體成分中的巨單 體㈣之㈣(重量%)。又,結構單元⑷相對於結構單元 (b)之重量比(結構單元⑷/結構單元(b))較好的是,可看作 聚合所用之所有單體成分中的疏水性單體(c)相對於非離子 性單體0M)及/或於聚合後可導入非離子性基之單體或者 巨單體(b-2)之重量比。因此,本發明於其他態樣中係本發 明之高分子分散劑之製造方法,#包括:使分別以上述結 構單元⑷、⑻及⑷之含量包含酸性單體⑷及/或於聚合後 142778.doc 丄374〇53 可加成可中和之酸性基的單體、非離子性單體㈣及/或 於聚合後可導人非料性基之單體或者巨單體(b 2)、以及 疏水性單體(C)的單體成分進行聚合。 /為溶液聚合所用之溶劑’例如可使用芳香族系煙(甲 苯、二甲苯等)、低級醇(乙醇、異兩醇等)、嗣(丙酮、甲 土_)四氫夫南、一乙二醇二甲醚等有機溶劑。溶 劑量(重量基準)相對於單體總量較好的是G5〜赚量。 例 烷 作為聚合起始劑,可使用公知之自由基聚合起始劑 如可列舉偶氮线合起始劑、氫過氧化物類、過氧化〜 基類 '過氧化二醯類、過氧化,類等。聚合起始劑量相對 於單體成分總量較好的是G‘G1〜5莫耳%,更好的是001〜3 2°/。’尤其好的是O.OW莫耳%β聚合反應較好的是於 Γ乱机下、於6〇〜18〇°C之溫度範圍内進行,反應時間較好 的是0.5〜20小時。 移:=亦可進一步添加聚合鏈轉移劑。作為聚合鏈轉 移幻之具體例,可列舉:辛硫醇、正十二硫醇、第三-十 2醇、正十四硫醇、疏基乙醇、3_筑基山2_丙二醇—、疏 二化等硫醇類;二硫化秋蘭姆類;烴類;不飽和環狀 ^ = Γ飽和料狀化合㈣,料可分料獨使用 i。兩種以上使用。 本發明之高分子分散劑中’結構單元⑷、結構 '。構早儿(C)之排列可為隨機、嵌段或接枝中 種。又,仕 姓檨S'可於完全滿足上述含量範圍之範圍内含有該等 ,。稱早7C以外之結構單元。 H2778.doc 1374053 由鹼性無機顏料之微分散性提高之觀點而言,高分子八 散劑之共聚物之重量平均分子量較好的是15萬〜⑽萬,二 好的是1.5萬〜U)萬’進而好的是2萬〜1〇萬。又於鹼性無 機顏料之平均粒徑(後述基於贿比表面積之平均粒仏 未達_ nm之小粒徑(例如2〇〜8〇 _或3〇〜7〇之情带 時,由驗性無機顏料之微分散性提高之觀點而古,古八: 分散劑之重量平均分子量較好的是1〇〇〇以上门: 1测,更好的是2_以上、未達15000,進而 2000〜10000。再者,重 室里+均刀子置係藉由GPC(GelOR 12 c=cr, 4^=〇(7) OR· [In the above formulas (6) and (7), R9, R1〇, Rll'R]3, RliR]u_ or different, preferably a hydrogen atom or a carbon number is The alkyl group of 2, rU is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨~4 without an alcoholic group, and preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 containing an alcoholic Rory group. Among the above formulas (2-2), (6) and (7), the alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched group. X, from the viewpoint of repeating the above-mentioned formula (22), the Mo group fraction n2 is a positive number, and the microdispersibility and dispersion stability of the inorganic pigment are improved, preferably 4〇 ~95%, more preferably 50 to 90%, and further preferably 5 〇 to 8 〇%, from the viewpoint that the molar fraction is positive, and the microdispersion and dispersion stability of the basic inorganic pigment are improved. In other words, it is preferably 5 to 60%, more preferably 1 to 55%, and further preferably 142,778.doc -13 to 1374053 20 to 50%. 'From the same point of view, the ratio of η3 (n2/n3) is preferably 〇1~4 〇 Mohr fraction n2 and Mohr fraction 7~19, more preferably 丨~9, and thus good Specific examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (4) include (meth)acrylic acid brewing, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl acetate, and (meth)acrylic acid propyl ester (A). Isopropyl acrylate, (fluorenyl) acrylic acid, _, (butyl) (meth) acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (7) include: propylglycolic acid 2-branched, (mercapto)acrylic acid 2 _ propyl vinegar, (meth) acrylic acid 3 _ broiled, (methyl) propyl benzoic acid 4 _ butyl vinegar 'glycerol mono (indenyl) acrylate and the like. As the macromonomer (four), a macromonomer having a (meth) propylene allylic group or a stupid vinyl group at a single terminal is preferred. As a macromonomer (b_2), there is a method in which a (mercapto) alkyl acrylate is subjected to radical copolymerization in the presence of a slow-reacting squeezing, thereby obtaining a polymer having a carboxyl group at a single terminal. An epoxy group-containing unsaturated monomer such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate is subjected to an addition reaction. As another example, there is a method in which a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is subjected to radical copolymerization in the presence of a mercapto group-containing compound, thereby obtaining a polymer having a hydroxyl group at a single terminal, and An esterification reaction is carried out by using an unsaturated monomer having a carboxylic acid group such as methyl)acrylic acid.曰 From the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility and dispersion stability of the basic inorganic pigment, 5, the weight average molecular weight of the macromonomer (b-2) is preferably 300 Μ, οοο, more preferably 5 〇〇 〜 15, 〇 () (). 142778.doc 14- 1374053 The ratio of the structural unit (b) in all the structural units constituting the polymer dispersing agent of the present invention is 50 to 90 from the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility and dispersion stability of the basic inorganic pigment. weight. Preferably, it is 55 to 85% by weight, more preferably 55 to 80% by weight. The structural unit (b) of the polymer dispersant of the present invention may be composed of two structural units (b_1} and (b_2), but it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the micro-knife and dispersion stability of the inorganic pigment. It is composed of any one of the structural units (b·1) and (b_2). [Structural unit (c)] The structural unit (C) of the polymer dispersant of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (3) The structural unit (4) is a thin element which is considered to inhibit the dissolution of the basic inorganic pigment in a non-aqueous solvent: [C10] -C-C-r18x2 χ2ϋ. or -R21 (3) [In the above formula (3), Rl7, R, g 9&gt; are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, χ3# _ a soil into a non-oxygen atom or NH, rm and r21 having a carbon number of 1 to 30. An alkyl group or a dilute group or an aryl group. As a structural unit (c), it can be water-sliding. μ] is derived from a structural unit represented by the following general formula (8) &amp; aqueous precursor (c): 11] | S ΧΊ &amp; or, 21 (8) 142778.doc , ] 5 - 13740^3 [In the above formula (8), the same or different, preferably a hydrogen atom 2 or a carbon number of 1 to 2] Preferably, χ3 is an oxygen atom or NH, and R2 〇 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkenyl group or an aryl group of 丨~". VIII, (8) In the monomer (C), from the viewpoint of the micro-knife of the basic inorganic pigment and the ease of introducing the structural unit (C) into the polymer dispersant, 'RlW8 is preferably a hydrogen atom, R2 Preferred are alkyl or alkenyl groups having a carbon number of from 1 to 22. Specific examples of R2〇 include an anthracenyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an anthracenyl group, a lauryl group, and a diamyl group. , recording the base of hard base, oil base, camellia base, etc. From the same point of view, 乂 3 is a preferred 疋 oxygen atom, R 2 ! is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 22 or a phenyl group. The hydrophobic monomer of the above formula (8) (specific examples of the oxime include (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, (methyl) acetoacetate, butyl (meth) acrylate, An ester compound such as octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (mercapto) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate (behenyl methacrylate), butyl (meth) acrylamide, octyl Amidoxime, decyl-based (meth)acrylamide, stearyl (meth) acrylamide, sulphate (mercapto) acrylamide, guanamine, 1-decene, 1- An α-olefin such as octadecene and styrene, among which, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, decyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and styrene are preferable. From the viewpoint of improvement in the microdispersibility of the basic inorganic pigment, the content of the structural unit (C) in all the structures of the single 7C is in the weight ratio with respect to the nonionic structural unit (b) (structural unit (c) / structure The unit (b)) is 〇〇5 to 〇7, preferably 〇1 to 〇6, more preferably 〇ι to 〇5. 142778.doc •16- 1374053 Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the re-dissolution of the inorganic pigment in the non-aqueous solvent to improve the dispersibility, the solubility parameter of the non-aqueous solvent and the solubility parameter of the hydrophobic monomer (c) The difference (Asp) is preferably 2 〇(10)a or more, more preferably 3._Pa or more. Further, the so-called monomer solubility parameter of the present invention refers to a value calculated by the method of Fed〇rs [r f F coffee s Polym. Eng. Sci., 14, 147 (1974)]. [Preparation of Polymer Dispersant for Inorganic Pigment] The polymer dispersant of the present invention can be made, for example, by a solution polymerization method, comprising an acidic monomer (4), a nonionic monomer (tetra) or a macromonomer (tetra), and a hydrophobic monomer. The monomer component of (4) is obtained by a known method such as polymerization. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio (% by weight) of the structural unit (4) in all structural units is preferably regarded as an acidic monomer (4) in all monomer components used for polymerization and/or after polymerization. The ratio (% by weight) of the monomer which can be added to the neutralizable acidic group. Further, the ratio of the structural unit to all the structural units is preferably 'can be regarded as a nonionic monomer (bl) in all the monomer components used for the polymerization and/or can lead to a nonionic group after polymerization. The ratio (% by weight) of the monomer or the (four) (% by weight) of the macromonomer (4) in all the monomer components used for the polymerization. Further, the weight ratio of the structural unit (4) to the structural unit (b) (structural unit (4) / structural unit (b)) is preferably regarded as a hydrophobic monomer in all monomer components used for polymerization (c) The weight ratio of the nonionic monomer or the macromonomer (b-2) to the nonionic monomer after introduction into the nonionic monomer. Therefore, in another aspect of the present invention, the method for producing a polymer dispersant of the present invention, comprising: comprising the acidic monomer (4) in the content of the structural units (4), (8) and (4), respectively, and/or 142,778 after polymerization. Doc 丄374〇53 may add a neutralizable acidic group of monomers, a nonionic monomer (IV) and/or a monomer or macromonomer (b 2) which can lead to an unnatural base after polymerization, and The monomer component of the hydrophobic monomer (C) is polymerized. / Solvent used for solution polymerization ' For example, aromatic smoke (toluene, xylene, etc.), lower alcohol (ethanol, isodiketone, etc.), hydrazine (acetone, alumina _) tetrahydrofuran, one ethylene An organic solvent such as glyceryl ether. The dissolved dose (weight basis) is preferably G5~earthing relative to the total amount of monomers. As the polymerization initiator, a known radical polymerization initiator such as an azo initiator, a hydroperoxide, a peroxy-based peroxy dioxime, peroxidation, or the like can be used. Classes, etc. The starting amount of the polymerization is preferably from G'G1 to 5 mol%, more preferably from 001 to 32 °C, based on the total amount of the monomer components. It is particularly preferable that the O.OW molar %β polymerization reaction is carried out in a temperature range of 6 Torr to 18 ° C under a troublemaker, and the reaction time is preferably 0.5 to 20 hours. Transfer: = A polymeric chain transfer agent can be further added. Specific examples of the polymerization chain transfer illusion include: octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tri-decanol, n-tetradecyl mercaptan, mercaptoethanol, 3_zhujishan 2_propylene glycol-- Mercaptans; thiuram disulfide; hydrocarbons; unsaturated ring ^ = Γ saturated material compound (four), material can be used separately. Use more than two types. In the polymer dispersant of the present invention, 'structural unit (4), structure'. The arrangement of the early (C) can be random, block or graft. Further, the official surname 檨S' may contain such a range within a range that satisfies the above content range completely. It is called a structural unit other than 7C. H2778.doc 1374053 From the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility of the basic inorganic pigment, the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer of the polymer eight powder is preferably 150,000 to 10,000, and the second is 15,000 to U). 'The better is 20,000 to 1 million. Further, the average particle diameter of the basic inorganic pigment (the average particle size based on the bribe specific surface area is less than the small particle diameter of _ nm (for example, 2〇~8〇_ or 3〇~7〇), The viewpoint of the improvement of the microdispersion of inorganic pigments is ancient, ancient eight: The weight average molecular weight of the dispersing agent is preferably more than 1 门: 1 test, more preferably 2_ or more, less than 15000, and then 2000~ 10000. In addition, in the heavy room + the knife is set by GPC (Gel

Chromatography,凝勝渗透層析儀)而測定之 值’詳細測定條件如實施例所示。 以如上方式製造之無機顏料用高分子分散劑 無機顏料於非水系溶劑中之微分散性優異。因此,本發明 ^高分子分散劑較好的是用於無機顏料之分散,更好較 … 财之無機顏科之分散,進而好的是用於非 水系溶劑中之鹼性無機顏科之分散。 、 [分散方法] 又’本發明之其他態樣可提供一種分散方法,其包括使 用二發明之高分子分散劑使驗性無機顏料於非水系溶劑中 =之步驟’且上述非水系溶劍之溶解度參數與本發明之 =子分制之結構單元⑷所來㈣單體(疏水性單體⑷) 衽/ U上。气者,本發明可提供如下分散方法,其包 本1月之同刀子分散劑使驗性無機顏料於非水系溶 142778.doc 劑中分散之步驟,且包扭以‘ 丁 士 4 ^ 匈 匕括以如下方式選擇上述非水系溶 劑’即,使上述非水系溶劑 ^ d之,合解度參數與源自本發明之 向分子分散劑之結構單元rc、的留^ Μ⑷的早體(疏水性單體⑷)之溶解 度參數之差_為2.0⑽a)&quot;2以上,較好的是3 〇(略严以 上。上述分散步驟例如包括將驗性無機顏料、本發明之$ 分子分散劑、以及非水系溶劑較好的是與氧化錯顆粒一併 ί合。業者可根據疏水性單體⑷之值而選擇適當之非水系 了^ °又’所混合之驗性無機顏料及本發明之高分子分散 劑之量可設定在後料料组合物中之各成㈣含量範圍 μ彳據本發明之分散方法,可使驗性無機顏料微細地分 散於非水系溶劑中,又,可製造後述漿料組合物。The value measured by Chromatography, Condensation Oscillator, and detailed measurement conditions are shown in the examples. The polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments produced as described above is excellent in microdispersibility of inorganic pigments in nonaqueous solvents. Therefore, the polymer dispersant of the present invention is preferably used for the dispersion of inorganic pigments, and is better than the dispersion of inorganic inorganic phthalocyanines, and further preferably for the dispersion of alkaline inorganic dermatology in non-aqueous solvents. . [Dispersion Method] Further, another aspect of the present invention can provide a dispersion method comprising the step of using an indispensable inorganic pigment in a non-aqueous solvent using the polymer dispersant of the second invention, and the above-mentioned non-aqueous system The solubility parameter is the (iv) monomer (hydrophobic monomer (4)) 衽 / U from the structural unit (4) of the present invention. In the present invention, the present invention can provide a dispersion method in which the same procedure as the knife dispersant in January is used to disperse the inorganic pigment in the non-aqueous solution 142778.doc, and the package is twisted to 'Dingshi 4 ^ Hungarian The non-aqueous solvent is selected in such a manner that the solubility parameter of the non-aqueous solvent is the same as that of the structural unit rc derived from the molecular dispersing agent of the present invention (hydrophobicity). The difference in the solubility parameter of the monomer (4)) is 2.0 (10) a) & 2 or more, preferably 3 〇 (slightly stricter or more. The above dispersion step includes, for example, an inorganic pigment to be inspected, a molecular dispersant of the present invention, and The non-aqueous solvent is preferably combined with the oxidized particles. The manufacturer can select an appropriate non-aqueous, inorganic polymer and the polymer of the present invention according to the value of the hydrophobic monomer (4). The amount of the dispersing agent can be set in the content range of the final material composition (4). According to the dispersion method of the present invention, the inorganic pigment can be finely dispersed in the non-aqueous solvent, and the slurry described later can be produced. combination.

[聚料組合物J 右使用本發明之高分子分散劑,則可獲得於非水系溶劑 中分散有鹼性無機顏料之漿料組合物。因4匕,本發明於進 而其他態樣中可提供一種漿料組合物,其含有非水系溶 驗!·生無機顏料、及高分子分散劑,上述高分子分散劑 本發月之冋分子分散劑。根據本發明之漿料組合物,如 後所述’可|5(:好地實現驗性無機顏料之微細分散。 β關於鹼性無機顏料於漿料組合物中之含量,由微分散性 提门之觀點而§ ’較好的是5重量%〜60重量%,更好的是 重里/〇 5〇重1 % ’進而好的是15重量%〜40重量%。又, 發月之问分子分散劑相對於鹼性無機顏料1 00重量份之 3里係根據驗性無機顏料之粒徑而不同,例如於使用體積 中值粒;U(D50)為10〜5〇〇 nm之驗性無機顏料之情形時,相 142778.doc -20- U74053 對於鹼性無機顏料較好的是〇1〜1〇重量份 重量份。· 機顏料之微分散性提高之觀點而言,所:右…之驗性無 ::自無機顏料用高分子分散劑之結構;二=: 上’更好的是3.0(MPa)W2以上。[Polymer composition J The right side of the polymer dispersing agent of the present invention can be used to obtain a slurry composition in which a basic inorganic pigment is dispersed in a nonaqueous solvent. In the other aspect, the present invention can provide a slurry composition containing a non-aqueous solvent test, a raw inorganic pigment, and a polymer dispersant, and the polymer dispersant is dispersed in the present invention. Agent. According to the slurry composition of the present invention, as described later, 'may|5 (: a fine dispersion of the inorganic pigment is well achieved. The content of the basic inorganic pigment in the slurry composition is determined by the microdispersion. From the point of view of the door, § 'better is 5% by weight to 60% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight, 5% by weight, and further preferably 15% by weight to 40% by weight. The dispersing agent differs from the basic inorganic pigment by 100 parts by weight based on the particle diameter of the inorganic pigment, for example, by using a volume median particle; U(D50) is an inorganic salt of 10 to 5 nm. In the case of a pigment, the phase 142778.doc -20- U74053 is preferably 〇1 to 1 〇 by weight of the basic inorganic pigment. · From the viewpoint of improving the microdispersibility of the organic pigment, the right: Non-testability:: The structure of the polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments; 2 =: Above is better 3.0 (MPa) W2 or more.

更好的是0.2〜5 +赞明之漿料組合物 1/2 再者,至於分散液及漿料之微分散性之 Π:料黏度、測定所分散之無機顏料之沈:= 顏料:Γ’若衆料中之無機顏料之粒度分布接近該無機 Γ —次粒徑,則㈣黏度較低而沈降時間亦變 之\^據=解’本發明中可藉由測㈣料中之無機顏料 進行;:布而進行评價。具體而言,可如實施例所記載般 .止又,本發明之進而其他態樣可提供一種襞料組合物之製 /、包括將鹼性無機顏料、分散劑、及非水系溶劑 ,好的是與氧化錯顆粒—併混合而使上述驗性無機顏料分 放之步輝’上述分散劑為本發明之高分子分制卜所混合 =驗性無機顏料及本發明之高分子分散劑之量可設定在上 、聚料M合物中之各成分的含量範圍内。#據該製造方 法,可製造本發明之漿料組合物。 [非水系溶劑] 本發明中可使用之非水系溶劑只要係非水系(有機溶劑) 並無特別限定,但由鹼性無機顏料之微分散性提 I42778.doc -21- 1374053 高、及與上述高分子分散劑之相溶性之觀點而言,溶解度 參數較好的是2〇〜3〇(MPa)W2,更好的是njMMpa)〗/2。具 體而έ ’可列舉二曱笨(18.2) '乙酸乙酯(18 2)、曱笨 (18.3) 、四氫呋喃(18.5)、曱基乙基_(193)、丙酮(197)、 丁基溶纖劑(20.2)、二曱基曱醯胺(24 7)、正丙醇(24 9)、 乙醇(26.2)、二甲基亞颯(26.4)、正丁醇(28 7)、甲醇(29 7) 等有機溶劑。()内之數值係溶解度參數。 又,亦可組合兩種以上之有機溶劑來調整適當之溶解度 參數。此種混合溶劑之溶解度參數亦可經實驗而求出,作 為簡便之方法,亦可根據混合溶劑之各成分之溶解度參數 及體積分率進行計算而求出^如,於以體積分率為5〇 : 50而此合甲苯與乙醇之情形時,其溶解度參數為 (18.3) x〇.5 + (26.2)χ〇.5=22.3。 [驗性無機顏料] 奴而s,於無機顏料之表面具有酸性點、鹼性點兩 方。非水系溶劑中之酸及驗之強度可藉由反滴定法而求 出可鑑疋出欲为纟之無機顏料是酸性還是驗性。所謂反 滴定法係指如下方法:預先以m例將濃度已知之驗 性試劑(或酸性試劑)與無機顏料混合,充分中和之後,以 难心分離機等進行㈣分離,料上清液進行滴定,根據 咸少之驗性試劑之量(或酸性試劑之量)而求出酸量(或驗 量)。本發明中,驗量及酸量係藉由下述方法而求出。 1)驗量之求出方法 精確稱里無機顏料2 g(樣品量),放入至N乙酸-甲 J42778.doc •22· 1374053More preferably, the slurry composition of 0.2 to 5 + is 1/2. Further, as for the microdispersibility of the dispersion and the slurry: the viscosity of the material, and the sedimentation of the dispersed inorganic pigment: = Pigment: Γ' If the particle size distribution of the inorganic pigment in the bulk material is close to the inorganic cerium-secondary particle size, then (4) the viscosity is lower and the settling time is also changed. According to the invention, the inorganic pigment in the (four) material can be used; : Evaluation by cloth. Specifically, as further described in the examples, the still further aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a tanning composition, including a basic inorganic pigment, a dispersing agent, and a non-aqueous solvent. It is a stepping agent which is mixed with the oxidized granules to separate the above-mentioned inorganic pigments. The above dispersing agent is a mixture of the polymer component of the present invention and the amount of the polymer dispersing agent of the present invention. It can be set within the content range of each component in the upper and the aggregate M compound. # According to this manufacturing method, the slurry composition of the present invention can be produced. [Non-aqueous solvent] The non-aqueous solvent which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a non-aqueous system (organic solvent), but the micro-dispersibility of the basic inorganic pigment is high, and is as described above. From the viewpoint of the compatibility of the polymer dispersant, the solubility parameter is preferably 2 〇 to 3 〇 (MPa) W2, more preferably njMMpa) /2. Specifically, έ ' can be cited as dioxane (18.2) 'ethyl acetate (18 2), oxime (18.3), tetrahydrofuran (18.5), mercaptoethyl _ (193), acetone (197), butyl cellosolve ( 20.2), dimethyl decylamine (24 7), n-propanol (24 9), ethanol (26.2), dimethyl hydrazine (26.4), n-butanol (28 7), methanol (29 7), etc. Organic solvents. The value in () is the solubility parameter. Further, two or more organic solvents may be combined to adjust an appropriate solubility parameter. The solubility parameter of such a mixed solvent can also be determined by experiments. As a simple method, it can also be calculated according to the solubility parameter and the volume fraction of each component of the mixed solvent, and the volume fraction is 5 〇: 50 In the case of toluene and ethanol, the solubility parameter is (18.3) x〇.5 + (26.2) χ〇.5 = 22.3. [Analytic inorganic pigment] Slave and s, on the surface of inorganic pigments have acidic points, alkaline points. The acid in the non-aqueous solvent and the strength of the test can be determined by the reverse titration method to determine whether the inorganic pigment is acidic or inspective. The term "counter-titration method" refers to a method in which an inert reagent (or an acidic reagent) having a known concentration is mixed with an inorganic pigment in advance, and after sufficiently neutralizing, it is separated by a difficult separator or the like, and the supernatant is subjected to separation. For the titration, the amount of acid (or the amount of measurement) is determined based on the amount of the test reagent (or the amount of the acidic reagent). In the present invention, the amount of measurement and the amount of acid are determined by the following methods. 1) Method for determining the amount of measurement Accurately weigh 2 g of inorganic pigment (sample amount) and put it into N acetic acid-A J42778.doc •22· 1374053

苯/乙醇(容量比為48 : 52)溶液30 mL中,以超音波清洗器 (Branson公司製造,型號15i〇j_mT)進行1小時分散處理。 靜置24小時後’使用離心分離機(日立公司製造,型號cp_ 56G),以25,000 rpm、60分鐘之條件對無機顏料分散液溶 液之一部分進行固液分離。將分離出之液體部1〇 mL加入 至添加有酚酞指示劑之甲苯/乙醇溶劑(容量比為2 :丨)2〇 mL中之後,以1/100 N氫氧化鉀-乙醇溶液進行中和滴定。 設此時之滴定量為X mL、將1/1〇〇 N乙酸_曱苯/乙醇(容量 比為48 : 52)10 mL中和所必需之滴定量為b mL、樣品量為 Sg,猎由下式求出驗量。In a solution of benzene/ethanol (capacity ratio: 48:52) in 30 mL, the dispersion treatment was carried out for 1 hour with an ultrasonic cleaner (manufactured by Branson Co., model 15i〇j_mT). After standing for 24 hours, one of the inorganic pigment dispersion solutions was subjected to solid-liquid separation using a centrifugal separator (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., model cp_56G) at 25,000 rpm for 60 minutes. 1 〇 mL of the separated liquid portion was added to 2 〇 mL of a toluene/ethanol solvent (capacity ratio: 2: 丨) added with a phenolphthalein indicator, and then neutralized and titrated with a 1/100 N potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution. . Let the titration amount of this time be X mL, and the titration required to neutralize 10 mL of 1 /1 〇〇N acetic acid _ benzene / ethanol (capacity ratio 48: 52) is b mL, the sample amount is Sg, hunting The amount of the test is obtained by the following formula.

驗量(pmol/g)=3〇x(B-X)/S 2)酸量之求出方法Method for determining the amount of acid (pmol/g)=3〇x(B-X)/S 2)

精確稱量無機顏料2 g(樣品量),加入至&quot;刚耻丁胺_ 甲苯/乙醇(容量比為48: 52)溶液3〇 mL中,以超音波清洗 器(Branson公司製造,型號151〇Jmt)進行ι小時分散處 理。靜置24小時後,使用離心分離機(日立公司製造,型 號CP 56G),以25’GGG rpm、6G分鐘之條件對無機顏料溶 液之-部分進行固液分離。將分離出之液體部ι〇虹加入 至添加有演fl綠指示劑之甲苯/乙醇溶劑(容^比為2: 1)20 中後…⑽N鹽酸乙醇溶液進行十和滴定。設 此時之滴定量為X mL、將i蘭N正丁胺_甲苯/乙醇(容量 比為48: 52)U)机中和所必需之滴定量為Μ、樣品量為 S g,藉由下式求出酸量。 酸量(pmol/g)=3〇x(B_x)/§Accurately weigh 2 g (sample amount) of inorganic pigment, and add it to 3 〇 mL of &quot; succinylamine _ toluene/ethanol (capacity ratio 48: 52) solution, with ultrasonic cleaner (Branson company, model 151) 〇Jmt) Perform ι hours of dispersion treatment. After standing for 24 hours, the fraction of the inorganic pigment solution was subjected to solid-liquid separation using a centrifugal separator (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., model CP 56G) at 25' GGG rpm for 6 G minutes. The separated liquid portion ι〇虹 was added to a toluene/ethanol solvent (capacity ratio of 2:1) 20 to which a fl green indicator was added, and then (10) N hydrochloric acid ethanol solution was subjected to deuteration. Let the titration amount at this time be X mL, and the amount of titration necessary for neutralization of ilan N-n-butylamine-toluene/ethanol (capacity ratio: 48:52) U) is Μ, the sample amount is S g, by The amount of acid was determined by the following formula. Acid amount (pmol/g) = 3〇x(B_x)/§

142778.doc • 23 - 發月中所明驗性無機顏料’係指上述定義之驗量具 有大於上述定義之酸量的值之無機化合物,具體而言包 括氧化欽、氧化錤、氧化鋇、氧化紹等金屬氧化物,及 碳酸鎮、碳酸料金屬碳酸鹽,㈣鋇、㈣㈣、鈦酸 鈣、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸勰等複合氧化物。 作為可較好地使用本發明之高分子分散劑的驗性無機顏 料之平均粒么(基於ΒΕΓ比表面積之平均粒徑)、及本發明 之漿料組合物所含的驗性無機顏料之平均粒徑(體積中值 粒徑_)),較好的是500⑽以下,更好的是2〇〇⑽以 下進而好的是100 nm以下。由維持微分散性之觀點而 …交好的是5 nm以上,更好的是7nm以上,進而好的是 8 nm以上。即,作為上述驗性無機顏料之平均粒徑(基於 BET比表面積之平均粒徑及/或體積中值粒徑(⑽) 的疋5 nm以上、5〇〇 nm以下,更好的a 7 乂卜更好的疋7 nm以上、200 nm 以下,進而好的是8 y 耵疋S rnnu上、;!〇〇 nm以下。再者,鹼 ,顏料之平均粒徑(基於耐比表面積之平均粒徑)較好: 疋指粉末狀鹼性無機顏料之平均粒徑,可以 測定。 W式進行 鹼性無機顏料之平均粒徑(基於ΒΕΤ比表 徑) 傾 &lt; 十均粒 鹼性無機顏料之平均粒徑(基於ΒΕΤ比表面積之平均/ 徑)—’係假定為粒徑係R(m)之球,使用藉由氮氣吸附法粒 測疋之BET比表面積S(m2/g)及無機微粒子之比重 而求出1,耐比表面積係每單位重量之表面積§=若) 142778.doc142778.doc • 23 - the inorganic pigments identified in the month are the inorganic compounds having a value greater than the amount of acid defined above, specifically including oxidized cerium, cerium oxide, cerium oxide, oxidized And other metal oxides, and carbonated, carbonic acid metal carbonate, (four) bismuth, (four) (four), calcium titanate, barium titanate, barium titanate and other composite oxides. The average particle size (average particle diameter based on the specific surface area) of the inorganic pigment which can preferably use the polymer dispersant of the present invention, and the average of the inorganic pigment contained in the slurry composition of the present invention The particle diameter (volume median diameter _)) is preferably 500 (10) or less, more preferably 2 〇〇 (10) or less, and still more preferably 100 nm or less. From the viewpoint of maintaining microdispersibility, it is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 7 nm or more, and further preferably 8 nm or more. In other words, the average particle diameter of the above-mentioned inorganic pigment (the average particle diameter of the BET specific surface area and/or the volume median diameter ((10)) is preferably 5 nm or more and 5 μm or less, more preferably a 7 乂. Bu is better than 7 nm and below 200 nm, and then preferably 8 y 耵疋S rnnu, ;! 〇〇 nm or less. Furthermore, alkali, average particle size of pigment (based on average surface area of resistant surface area) Good diameter: 疋 refers to the average particle size of powdered basic inorganic pigments, which can be determined. W-type average particle size of basic inorganic pigments (based on the ratio of ΒΕΤ ratio) &&lt; ten-grain basic inorganic pigments Average particle size (based on the average/diameter of the specific surface area of the ΒΕΤ--) is assumed to be the sphere of the particle size R(m), and the BET specific surface area S (m2/g) and the inorganic fine particles are measured by the nitrogen adsorption method. Determine the specific gravity by the specific gravity, and the surface area per unit weight is §=if) 142778.doc

-24- 1374053 設表面積為A(m2)、粒子之重量為W(g),則可求出如下關 係式: S(m2/g)=A(m2)/W(g) = [4x7ix(R/2)2]/[4/3Mx(R/2)3xpxl06] =6/(Rxpxl〇6) 若變換粒徑之單位,則成為下式: R(nm)=6000/(Sxp)-24- 1374053 When the surface area is A (m2) and the weight of the particles is W (g), the following relationship can be obtained: S(m2/g)=A(m2)/W(g) = [4x7ix(R) /2)2]/[4/3Mx(R/2)3xpxl06] =6/(Rxpxl〇6) If the unit of particle size is changed, the following formula is obtained: R(nm)=6000/(Sxp)

而了求出平均粒徑(基於bet比表面積之平均粒徑)。例 如,若鈦酸鋇(比重6.0)之BET比表面積為5 〇(mVg),則其 平均粒徑(基於BET比表面積之平均粒徑)為.2〇〇 nm。The average particle diameter (based on the average particle diameter of the specific surface area of bet) was determined. For example, if the BET specific surface area of barium titanate (specific gravity 6.0) is 5 〇 (mVg), the average particle diameter (average particle diameter based on BET specific surface area) is .2 〇〇 nm.

再者,本發明之高分子分散劑由於微分散性優異,故可 抑制粒子之再凝聚,而以接近鹼性無機顏料之平均粒徑之 狀匕、刀政。即,鹼性無機顏料之平均粒徑(基於比表面 積之平均粒徑)與本發明之漿料組合物中的㈣無機顏料 之平均粒徑(體積中值粒徑(D5〇))之比(本發明之裝料组合 物中之驗性無機顏料之平均粒徑/鹼性無機顏料之平均粒 徑m小,該比較好的是卜丨.9以下,更好的是卜丨8以下, 進而好的是1〜1_7,進而更好的是丨〜丨5。 入,不赞明宁 —^ ^ ^ 子之產生程度係、以卿D5G之比來定義,該比越㈣表 越不會產生凝聚粒子。因此’本說明書中,微分散性可 D_50之比作為指標而進行評價1料組合物中之驗 無機顏料之D90/D50較好的是1 〇〜3 疋U j.0 ’更好的是1.0〜2.1 進而好的是1.0〜1.9。再者,於木爷 、枣°兑明書中,所謂體積中 142778.doc -25- 1374053 粒徑(D5 0),係指以體積分率計算之累積體積頻度自小粒 徑起計算而達到50%之粒徑。同樣,所謂體積粒徑(D90), 係指以體積分率計算之累積體積頻度自小粒徑起計算而達 到90%之粒徑。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例說明本發明。 [含有結構單元(b-Ι)之高分子分散劑] (實施例1-1) 高分子分散劑A(SMA/PEGMA9/MAA)之合成 於安裝有回流管、攪拌裝置、溫度計、及氮氣導入管之 可分離式燒瓶中,添加甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯(SMA :新中村 化學公司製造NK-Ester S)2.25 g、曱氧基聚乙二醇(9)曱基 丙烯酸酯(PEGMA9 :新中村化學公司製造NK-Ester M-90G,氧化乙烯之平均加成莫耳數為9)1 0.5 g、曱基丙烯酸 (MAA :和光純藥工業公司製造試劑)2.25 g、及甲苯(和光 純藥工業公司製造試劑)6.0 g,進行氮氣置換,並加熱至 65°C。當槽内到達65°C之後,添加2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基 戊腈)(V-65B :和光純藥工業公司製造)0.45 g與曱苯2_5 g 之混合物。其後,歷時3小時滴加甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯20.25 g、甲氧基聚乙二醇(9)甲基丙烯酸酯94.5 g、甲基丙烯酸 20.25 g、曱苯90 g、及V-65B 4.05 g之混合液。於65°C下 攪拌3 hr之後,進行冷卻。添加甲苯以調整濃度,獲得高 分子分散劑A之曱苯溶液。高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性 成分為39.4重量%,高分子分散劑之重量平均分子量為 142778.doc -26- 1374053 44200。再者,高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性成分係以如 下方式而測定。稱取玻璃棒及乾燥無水硫酸鈉1〇 g置於培 養孤中,於其中加入聚合物溶液2 g,以玻璃棒混合,以 105°C之減壓乾燥機(壓力為8 kPa)乾燥2小時。稱量乾燥後 之重量’將藉由下式所得之值作為非揮發性成分: 非揮發性成分={[樣品量-(乾燥後之重量_(培養孤之重量+ 玻璃棒之重量+無水硫酸鈉之重量))]/樣品量}xl〇〇 又,高分子分散劑之重量平均分子量係藉由Gpc(管 柱:東曹公司製造α-Μ+α-Μ溶離液:60 mm〇1/L Η3ρ〇4、 50 mmol/L LiBr/DMF)而測定。具體而言係以後述方式進 行測定(以下相同)。 (實施例1-2) 高分子分散劑B(SMA/PEGMA23/MAA)之合成 將上述實施例1-1之曱氧基聚乙二醇(9)曱基丙烯酸酯 (PEGMA9 :新中村化學公司製造NK-Ester M-90G)變更為 甲氧基聚乙一醇(23)甲基丙烯酸酯(ρΕ〇ΜΑ23 :新中村化 學公司製造NK-Ester TM-230G,氧化乙烯之平均加成莫耳 數為23) ’除此以外,以同樣之操作而獲得分散劑聚合 之甲苯溶液。高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性成分為 42.1%,高分子分散劑之重量平均分子量為684〇〇。 (實施例卜3〜丨-11 ’比較例1-1〜1-3) 使用下述表1所示之原料及添加量,以與實施例M同樣 之方法合成高分子分散劑C〜N(分別為實施例丨_3〜1-u、比 較例1-1-卜3)。各高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性成分及重 142778.doc -27· 1374053 量平均分子量亦記載於下述表1中。下述表1中,MAA表示 甲基丙烯酸,PEGMA表示甲氧基聚乙二醇曱基丙烯酸 酯,SMA表示甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯,MMA表示曱基丙烯酸 甲酯,St表示苯乙烯,DMAEMA表示甲基丙烯酸二曱基胺 基乙酯,IPA表示異丙醇,AIBN表示2,2·-偶氮二異丁腈, MPD表示3-巯基-1,2-丙二醇。 (比較例1 -4) 藉由以下方法合成高分子分散劑Ο。首先,於安裝有回 流管、攪拌裝置、溫度計、及氮氣導入管之可分離式燒瓶 中,添加曱氧基聚乙烯單曱基烯丙醚(平均分子量為 5 50)110 g、順丁烯二酸酐19.6 g、十二硫醇2.4 g及曱苯80 g,進行氮氣置換,加熱至85°C。繼而,於85°C下歷時3小 時滴加使2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈(八汨]^)2.0§溶解於甲苯15§中 所得者。滴加結束後攪拌3小時,進行冷卻。添加曱苯以 調整濃度,獲得高分子分散劑J之甲苯溶液。高分子分散 劑溶液之非揮發性成分為42.5%,高分子分散劑之重量平 均分子量為11800。 重量平均分子量之測定法 使溶離液以每分鐘1 mL之流速而流動,於40°C之高溫槽 中使管柱處於穩定狀態。於其中注入試料溶液1 〇〇 μΐ而進 行測定。試料之分子量係根據預先製作之校準曲線而算 出。製作校準曲線時,使用以下之單分散聚苯乙烯作為標 準試料。 測定裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹公司製造) 142778.doc •28- 1374053 測定條件:試料溶液 0.5 wt% N,N-二曱基甲醯胺(DMF) 溶液Further, since the polymer dispersant of the present invention is excellent in microdispersibility, it is possible to suppress re-agglomeration of particles, and to approach the average particle diameter of the basic inorganic pigment. That is, the ratio of the average particle diameter of the basic inorganic pigment (based on the average particle diameter of the specific surface area) to the average particle diameter (volume median diameter (D5 〇)) of the (iv) inorganic pigment in the slurry composition of the present invention ( The average particle diameter of the green inorganic pigment/the average inorganic particle diameter of the basic inorganic pigment in the charging composition of the present invention is small, and the preferred one is dip. 9 or less, more preferably dip 8 or less, and further The good is 1~1_7, and the better is 丨~丨5. In, not praise Mingning-^ ^ ^ The degree of sub-generation is defined by the ratio of Qing D5G, the more the ratio (four) the table will not produce The particles are agglomerated. Therefore, in the present specification, the ratio of the micro-dispersibility D_50 can be evaluated as an index. The D90/D50 of the inorganic pigment in the composition of the material is preferably 1 〇~3 疋U j.0 'better. It is 1.0 to 2.1 and further preferably 1.0 to 1.9. In addition, in the wood, jujube, and the book, the so-called volume of 142778.doc -25-1374053 particle size (D5 0), refers to the volume fraction The calculated cumulative volume frequency is calculated from the small particle size to reach a particle size of 50%. Similarly, the volume particle size (D90) refers to the volume fraction. The calculated cumulative volume frequency is calculated from the small particle diameter to reach a particle diameter of 90%. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. [Polymer dispersant containing structural unit (b-Ι)] (Implementation) Example 1-1) Polymer dispersant A (SMA/PEGMA9/MAA) was synthesized in a separable flask equipped with a reflux tube, a stirring device, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and stearyl methacrylate (SMA) was added. : Xinzhongcun Chemical Co., Ltd. manufactures NK-Ester S) 2.25 g, decyloxy polyethylene glycol (9) decyl acrylate (PEGMA9: NK-Ester M-90G manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., average addition of ethylene oxide The number of ears is 9) 1 0.5 g, thioglycolic acid (MAA: Reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 2.25 g, and toluene (reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 6.0 g, nitrogen substitution, and heating to 65 ° C After reaching 65 ° C in the tank, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (V-65B: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added with 0.45 g and toluene 2_5 g. Mixture. Thereafter, 20.25 g of stearyl methacrylate was added dropwise over 3 hours, and methoxypolyethylene glycol (9) methacryl was added. a mixture of 94.5 g of ester, 20.25 g of methacrylic acid, 90 g of toluene, and 4.05 g of V-65B. After stirring at 65 ° C for 3 hr, it was cooled. Toluene was added to adjust the concentration to obtain polymer dispersant A. The benzene solution has a nonvolatile component of 39.4% by weight and a weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersant of 142778.doc -26-137453 44200. Further, the nonvolatile components of the polymer dispersant solution were measured in the following manner. Weigh the glass rod and dry anhydrous sodium sulfate 1〇g into the culture solitary, add 2 g of the polymer solution, mix with a glass rod, and dry for 2 hours at 105 ° C vacuum dryer (pressure 8 kPa). . Weighing the weight after drying 'The value obtained by the following formula is used as the non-volatile component: Non-volatile component = {[sample amount - (weight after drying _ (weight of culture alone + weight of glass rod + anhydrous sulfuric acid The weight of sodium))]/sample amount}xl〇〇, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersant is by Gpc (column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation α-Μ+α-ΜSolvent: 60 mm〇1/ Determined by L Η3ρ〇4, 50 mmol/L LiBr/DMF). Specifically, it is measured in the manner described later (the same applies hereinafter). (Example 1-2) Synthesis of Polymer Dispersant B (SMA/PEGMA23/MAA) The oxirane polyethylene glycol (9) decyl acrylate of the above Example 1-1 (PEGMA9: Xinzhongcun Chemical Co., Ltd.) Manufacture of NK-Ester M-90G) changed to methoxypolyethyl alcohol (23) methacrylate (ρΕ〇ΜΑ23: NK-Ester TM-230G manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., the average addition molar number of ethylene oxide is 23) 'In addition to this, a toluene solution in which a dispersant was polymerized was obtained in the same manner. The nonvolatile component of the polymer dispersant solution was 42.1%, and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersant was 684 Å. (Examples 3 to 丨-11 'Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-3) Polymer dispersants C to N were synthesized in the same manner as in Example M using the materials and the amounts shown in Table 1 below. Examples are 丨_3 to 1-u and Comparative Example 1-1 to Bu3, respectively. The nonvolatile components of each polymer dispersant solution and the weight average molecular weight of 142778.doc -27·1374053 are also described in Table 1 below. In Table 1 below, MAA means methacrylic acid, PEGMA means methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate, SMA means stearyl methacrylate, MMA means methyl methacrylate, St means styrene, DMAEMA means Di-decylaminoethyl methacrylate, IPA means isopropanol, AIBN means 2,2·-azobisisobutyronitrile, and MPD means 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol. (Comparative Example 1-4) A polymer dispersant hydrazine was synthesized by the following method. First, in a separable flask equipped with a reflux tube, a stirring device, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube, a decyloxy polyethylene monodecyl allyl ether (average molecular weight of 5 50) 110 g, maleic acid was added. 19.6 g of an acid anhydride, 2.4 g of dodecyl mercaptan and 80 g of toluene were replaced with nitrogen and heated to 85 °C. Then, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (mantidine) 2.0 § was dissolved in toluene 15 § at 85 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours and cooled. Toluene was added to adjust the concentration to obtain a toluene solution of the polymer dispersant J. The nonvolatile component of the polymer dispersant solution was 42.5%, and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersant was 11,800. Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight The solution was allowed to flow at a flow rate of 1 mL per minute, and the column was stabilized in a 40 ° C high temperature bath. The sample solution was injected therein for 1 〇〇 μΐ and measured. The molecular weight of the sample is calculated based on a calibration curve prepared in advance. When making the calibration curve, the following monodisperse polystyrene was used as the standard sample. Measuring device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) 142778.doc •28- 1374053 Measurement conditions: sample solution 0.5 wt% N,N-dimercaptomethylamine (DMF) solution

‘ 溶離液:60 mmol/L H3P〇4、50 mmol/L LiBr/DMF • 管柱:α-Μ+α-Μ(東曹公司製造) 檢測器:示差折射率 校準曲線:東曹公司製造5·26χ102、1.02x 1 05、8.42x1 06 ; 西尾工業公司製造4.〇xl03、3·〇χ104、9.0x105(數字分別為 分子量) 142778.doc -29- 1374053 Ο ϊ so 〇\ 〇 Ο »Λ 00 — S &lt;N ττ ΓΊ· 〇 〇〇 Ql ζ rn i «Ί »Λ 5 2.25 20.25 in ΓΝ rs I 20.25 〇\ JA rn —〇 ΟΟ Os ΙΛ O’ 々· 〇 »n «Λ I 45.0 S &lt;N i jj Vi (Ν rs 20.251 12.751 114.751 〇\ ΓΛ —ο ΟΟ 〇\ •rj 〇 — ON ϊ jj 0,75| ΙΛ 'ό CN 〇0 74.251 s〇 W*i ο «λ &lt;Ν Ο o — ίΝ »η wv 1 i ΓΛ !0.Ι3| 12.751 114.751 113 1013 ο jn m ο jn 〇 — Ο *Q 0 1 V\ w*&gt; ίΝ 22.951 S3 34.431 Μ V〇 54:68| 2.55 22.95 ο jq ΓΟ ο 对· 寸· Ο »Λ· fM — i »ΛΙ Ό fn 32.511 f: 卜· 69.391 l 32.8l| d&gt; JA PO ο 〇 — 〇_ 寸 φ X 〇0 5 JQ Ο jn ν〇 Μ 2.25 20.25 \〇 κη fN Ο ο ΟΝ — p Ο &lt;Ν ν〇 so m ο rj- i «η &lt;Ν rs 20.25| »/Ί t 2.25 20.25 \〇 ΙΛ fN 々· 寸· &lt;J\ 〇 〇〇 Ο *η U. $ Ϊ 适 V» (Ν &lt;Ν 20.25| ·/&gt; rs od 74.251 Ο \〇 »Λ ίΝ &lt;±&gt; &lt;5» σ\ σ' */*» Γ- δ ω 實施例丨·5| *Γ) (Ν (Ν 20.25| »n V| σ\ «Λ fN oi i 20.251 ζί\ jq rn ο »〇 寸+ ^r § 芬· Q ί &lt;Ν (Ν 20.25| S' 2.25 20.25 Os in r«*i ο ΚΓί ττ Ό· 芝’ υ rn i *Λ •Λ Ο ν» fN 00 74.251 2.25 20.25 os jn m* ο JQ Ο 一 &lt;Νι I 43.9 CD (N i Λϋ *Λ ΓΊ &lt;Ν 20.25] »η Ο •η 2.25 20.25 Ν〇 &lt;N ο ο 〇\ 〇\ •Λ Ο s 一 rr ΟΟ \£) &lt; i 省 VI CN (Ν 20.251 Ο 94.5| 2.25 20.25 v〇 m ΓΝ g 1 Ο 々· Ο &lt;Ν m *ω i *〇〇 *〇i 5 *〇2 I i *〇3 痊 45 ςζ i 初始添加(g) 滴加液(E) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(fi) 3 'μ I i &quot;〇0 % 初始添加(g) 初始添加(g) 起始剞(β) 滴加液(&amp;) 1 濃度調整(s)' ϊ ,运 % 45 ^ao i ϊ Μ 1 -¾ νε &quot;μ Ϊ Μ i Μ 屮 λ» m 次 Jll. •Vf (表υ ΜΑΑ PEGMA(4) PEGMA(9) PEGMA(23) SMA MMA 55 DMAEMA 右 Ί 发 Η 芰 珐 O vr 珀珀 ^ Β- Β- 甲苯 1 乙61 1 V-65B 1 AIBN Μ 十 MPD 結搆單 元⑻ 結搆單 元⑼ 結搆單 元⑹ 結搆單 元(對 照) 溶劑 聚合起 始削'Solution solution: 60 mmol/L H3P〇4, 50 mmol/L LiBr/DMF • Column: α-Μ+α-Μ (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Detector: differential refractive index calibration curve: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation 5 ·26χ102, 1.02x 1 05, 8.42x1 06; manufactured by Xiwei Industrial Co., Ltd. 4.〇xl03, 3·〇χ104, 9.0x105 (the numbers are respectively molecular weight) 142778.doc -29- 1374053 Ο ϊ so 〇\ 〇Ο »Λ 00 — S &lt;N ττ ΓΊ· 〇〇〇Ql ζ rn i «Ί »Λ 5 2.25 20.25 in ΓΝ rs I 20.25 〇\ JA rn —〇ΟΟ Os ΙΛ O' 々· 〇»n «Λ I 45.0 S &lt ;N i jj Vi (Ν rs 20.251 12.751 114.751 〇\ ΓΛ —ο ΟΟ 〇\ •rj 〇—ON ϊ jj 0,75| ΙΛ 'ό CN 〇0 74.251 s〇W*i ο «λ &lt;Ν Ο o — ίΝ »η wv 1 i ΓΛ !0.Ι3| 12.751 114.751 113 1013 ο jn m ο jn 〇— Ο *Q 0 1 V\ w*&gt; ίΝ 22.951 S3 34.431 Μ V〇54:68| 2.55 22.95 ο jq ΓΟ ο 对 · 寸 · Ο »Λ· fM — i »ΛΙ Ό f n 32.511 f: 卜·69.391 l 32.8l| d&gt; JA PO ο 〇 — 〇 _ φ φ X 〇 0 5 JQ Ο jn ν〇Μ 2.25 20.25 \〇κη fN Ο ο ΟΝ — p Ο &lt;Ν ν〇so m ο rj- i «η &lt;Ν rs 20.25| »/Ί t 2.25 20.25 \〇ΙΛ fN 々· inch· &lt;J\ 〇〇〇Ο *η U. $ Ϊ Fit V» (Ν &lt;Ν 20.25 ‧ od 74.251 rs \〇»Λ ίΝ &lt;±&gt;&lt;5» σ\ σ' */*» Γ- δ ω Example 丨·5| *Γ) (Ν (Ν 20.25| »n V| σ\ «Λ fN oi i 20.251 ζί\ jq rn ο »〇寸+ ^r § 芬·Q ί &lt;Ν (Ν 20.25| S' 2.25 20.25 Os in r«*i ο ΚΓί ττ Ό·芝's υ rn i *Λ •Λ Ο ν» fN 00 74.251 2.25 20.25 os jn m* ο JQ Ο one &lt;Νι I 43.9 CD (N i Λϋ *Λ ΓΊ &lt;Ν 20.25) »η Ο •η 2.25 20.25 Ν〇&lt;N ο ο 〇\ 〇\ •Λ Ο s rr ΟΟ \£) &lt; i Province VI CN (Ν 20.251 Ο 94.5| 2.25 20.25 v〇m ΓΝ g 1 Ο 々· Ο &lt;Ν m *ω i *〇〇*〇i 5 *〇2 I i *〇3 痊45 ςζ i Initial addition (g) Additive liquid (E) Initial Add (g) Additive solution (fi) 3 'μ I i &quot;〇0 % Initial addition (g) Initial addition (g) Starting 剞 (β) Dropping solution (&) 1 Concentration adjustment (s)' ϊ , % % 45 ^ao i ϊ Μ 1 -3⁄4 νε &quot;μ Ϊ Μ i Μ 屮λ» m times Jll. •Vf (Form υ PEG PEGMA(4) PEGMA(9) PEGMA(23) SMA MMA 55 DMAEMA Right Ί Ί 芰珐 O vr 珀珀 ^ Β- Β - Toluene 1 B 61 1 V-65B 1 AIBN Μ Ten MPD structural unit (8) Structural unit (9) Structural unit (6) Structural unit (control) Solvent polymerization starting

142778.doc •30- 1374053 微分散性試驗1(實施例2_ι〜2-15、比較例2-1〜2-4) 使用上述實施例及比較例令合成之高分子分散劑A〜〇, 以如下方式來製備作為驗性無機顏料之鈦酸鋇粉a(Bet比 表面積為5 m2/g)、鈦酸鋇粉b(BET比表面積為10 m2/g)及 鈦酸鋇粉C(BET比表面積為20 m2/g)之3〇%漿料組合物。 榮·料組合物之製備方法142778.doc • 30-1374053 Microdispersibility Test 1 (Examples 2_1 to 2-15, Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4) The polymer dispersants A to 合成 synthesized by using the above examples and comparative examples were used. Barium titanate powder a (Bet specific surface area: 5 m2/g), barium titanate powder b (BET specific surface area: 10 m2/g), and barium titanate powder C (BET ratio) were prepared as an inorganic pigment as follows. A 3% by weight slurry composition having a surface area of 20 m2/g). Preparation method of Rong·material composition

將鈦魷鋇粉末3 6 g、高分子分散劑0 3 g(有效成分)與直 徑為1 mm之氧化鍅顆粒15〇 g 一併放入至25〇 mL之容器 中添加甲苯/乙醇=48/52(容積比)之混合溶劑,調整成鈦 夂鋇之固形物濃度為3 ^混合溶劑之Sp值(計算值)為 22.4。接著,以塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)將容器振 盪1小時,進行粉碎、分散而獲得漿料組合物。以如下方 式測定該漿料組合物之粒徑’並由D5〇(以體積分布計達到 观之粒徑)及D9〇(以體積分布計達到9〇%之粒徑)評價微 月欠〖生此〇5〇之值接近鈦酸鋇之平均粒徑、且 比越小者’其粒徑分布較窄,表示微分散性優異。 粒徑測定 作為聚料組合物中之驗性無機顏料之粒徑測定所使用的 粒徑測^置,係使用基於光子相關法(動態光散射法)之 原理的Sysmex公司製造之粒度分布測定機〜说抓齡 ZS。於2 mL之溶劑中滴加i滴包含驗性無機顏料、高分子 分散劑及非H㈣之非水Μ料,進行_。取該稀釋 社2mL置於光程長為1Gmm之麵皿中,放人至測定部 中。又,必須輸入作為測定參數的無機顏料粒子之折射 142778.doc •31 · 1374053 率、分散介質(有機溶劑)之折射率及黏度。例如,於無機 顏料為欽酸鋇之情形時’使用粒子折射率2.40。又,於使 用甲.笨作為分散介質之情形時,使用分散介質折射率 1.491、樣品黏度0.550 ’於使用曱苯/乙醇=48/52(容積比) 混合溶劑之情形時’使用分散介質折射率丨423、樣品黏 度 0.752。 試驗結果 將使用高分子分散劑A〜K之實施例2-^2-15之漿料組合 物、使用高分子分散劑L〜Ο之比較例2_丨〜2_4之漿料組合物 之結果不於下述表2❶實施例2-1〜2_ 15之漿料組合物係使 用(c)成分/(b)成分重量比處於〇〇5〜〇7之範圍的高分子分 散劑A〜K,各尚分子分散劑含有與甲笨/乙醇混合溶劑之sp 值22.4之溶解度參數差(Δ3ρ)為2 〇以上之共聚合性單體、 甲基丙稀酸硬脂S旨(sp值為177)、f基丙稀酸甲醋(sp值為 18.3)及苯乙烯(sp值為18.9)中之任一者作為結構單元⑷。 142778.doc 32- 1374053 [表2] (表2) 高分子 成分重量% (c)/(b)重量 △sp值 (MPa)w 無機顏料粉 费斜之叙括ϋι丨金社里 分散劑 (C) 比 ⑻ (b) (平均粒徑) D50(nm) D90(nm) D90/D50 2-1 A 15 70 Ϊ5 0.21 4.7 274 410 1.50 2-2 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 258 389 1.50 2-3 C 30 55 15 0.27 4.7 282 412 1.46 2-4 D 15 70 15 0.21 4.1 275 405 1.47 2-b E 15 70 15 0.21 3.5 鈦睃鋇A (200 nm) 272 407 1.50 2-6 F 15 55 30 0.55 4.7 319 663 2.08 實施例 2-7 G 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 253 425 1,68 2-8 Η 5 80 15 0.19 4.7 242 390 1.61 2-9 I 24 52 24 0.46 3.5 334 620 1.85 2-10 J 17 66 17 「0,26 4.1 236 378 1.60 2·11 K 7.5 85 7.5 0.09 4.1 263 450 1.71 2-12 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 鈦酸鋇B 182 280 1.54 2-13 E 15 70 15 0,21 3.5 (100 nm) 184 278 1.51 2-14 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 鈦睃鋇c 120 295 2.46 2-15 G 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 (50 nm) 98 190 1.94 2-1 L 5 55 40 0.73 4.7 450 1320 2.93 比較例 2-2 M 15 85 0 0.00 - 鈦酸鋇A 347 1020 2.94 2-3 N - 70 15 0.21 • 4.7 (200 nm) 1168 2060 1.76 2-4 0 320 1648 5.15 *根據BET比表面積計算之值 如上述表2所示’實施例2-1-2-13及2-15之漿料組合物均 係D50之值接近鈦酸鋇之平均粒徑(基於BET比表面積之平 均粒徑),090/050比亦為2.1以下。又,實施例2-14及15之 漿料組合物含有平均粒徑為50 nm之鈦酸鋇,但使用重量 平均分子量較小之高分子分散劑G的實施例2-15之微分散 性優於使用重量平均分子量較大之高分子分散劑B的實施 例2-14之微分散性。相對於此,使用(c)成分/(b)成分重量 比處於0.05〜0.7之範圍外的高分子分散劑L、Μ及不含結構 單元(a)~(c)之高分子分散劑〇的比較例2-1、2-2及2-4, D50之值雖接近鈦酸鋇之平均粒徑,但D90/D50比較大, 為2.9以上。又’不含(a)成分之比較例2-3中D50之值與鈦 •33- 142778.doc 1374053 酸鋇之平均粒徑相比極大。因此,實施例2-1〜2-15之漿料 組合物之微分散性優於比較例2-1〜2-4之漿料組合物之微 分散性。 微分散性試驗2(實施例2-1 6) 將平均粒徑為200 nm之鈦酸鋇粉末36 g、高分子分散劑 B 0.3 g(有效成分)與直徑為1 mm之氧化鍅顆粒150 g—併 放入至250 mL之容器中,添加甲苯,調整成鈦酸鋇之固形 物濃度為30%而獲得漿料組合物(實施例2-16)。高分子分 散劑B含有與甲苯溶劑sp值18.3之溶解度參數差(Asp)小於 1.0之共聚合性單體、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯(sp值為17.7)作為 結構單元(c)。測定該實施例2-9之漿料組合物之粒徑,根 據D50、D90、及D90/D50比而評價微分散性。將其結果示 於下述表3。 [表3] (表3) 高分子 分散劑 sp 值(MPa)1/2 Asp值 (MPa)]/2 漿料之粒徑測定結果 結構單元(C) 非水系溶劑 D50(nm) D90(nm) D90/D50 實施例2-2 B 17.7 22.4 4.7 258 389 1.50 實施例2-16 B 17.7 18.3 0.6 450 2430 5.40 如上述表3所示,與甲苯/乙醇混合溶劑系之微分散性試 驗1之實施例2-2相比較,使用甲苯溶劑之實施例2-16之漿 料組合物,其D5 0、D90及D90/D50比之值大於鈦酸鋇,就 微分散性之觀點而言實施例2-2之漿料紕合物更勝一籌。 [含有結構單元(b-2)之高分子分散劑] 巨單體之合成 其次,如下述製造例1〜5所記載般合成巨單體,並製備 142778.doc •34· 1374053 • 巨單體溶液。將所得巨單體溶液之組成示於下述表4。 (製造例1) 於安裝有回流冷凝器、溫度計、氮氣導入管及攪拌裝置 之可分離式燒瓶中,添加曱基丙烯酸曱酯(MMA)34.8 g、 甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEMA)45.2 g、3-巯基丙酸(MPA)2.4 g、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)16 g、及乙醇16 g,進行 氮氣置換之後,一面於80°C下進行攪拌,一面歷時3小時 • 滴加MMA 139.2 g、HEMA 180.8 g、MPA 9.6 g、PGMEA 64 g、乙醇64 g、及2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二曱基戊腈)(v_65)3.2 g之混合液。進而於80°C下攪拌1小時後,添加MPA 1.15 g、V-65 3.2 g、PGMEA 60g、及乙醇 60g。進而,於 下授:拌2小時。冷卻至40 C以下後,添加溴化四丁基敍 (TBAB) 6.0 g、甲氧基苯齡0.62 g、及甲基丙烤酸縮水甘油 酯(GMA)21.2 g。將氮氣導入管換成空氣導入管,一面進 行空氣發泡一面於90°C下攪拌15小時。添加PGMEA以調 鲁 整固形物’獲得於單末端具有曱基丙稀醯基之聚 (MMA/HEMA=50/50)巨單體溶液。藉由GPC(溶劑:二曱基 甲醯胺)求出之重量平均分子量為9480,固形物為60.2%。 ' (製造例2) • 於安裝有回流冷凝器、溫度計、氮氣導入管及授拌裝置 之可分離式燒瓶中,添加MMA 5 1.6 g、HEMA 28.4 g、 MPA 2.4 g、甲苯20 g、及乙醇20 g,進行氮氣置換之後, 一面於80C下進行攪拌,一面歷時3小時滴加MMA 2〇64 g、HEMA 113.6 g、MPA 9.6 g、曱苯80 g、乙醇 80 g、及 H2778.doc ·35· 1374053 V-65 3.2 g之混合液。進而於80°C下攪拌1小時後,加入 MPA 1.15 g、V-65 3.2g、甲苯 80 g、及乙醇 80 g。進而於 80°C下攪拌2小時。冷卻至4(TC以下後,添加TBAB 6.1 g、曱氧基苯酚0.63 g、及GMA 21.6 g。將氮氣導入管換成 空氣導入管,一面進行空氣發泡,一面於90°C下攪拌15小 時。添加PGMEA以調整固形物,獲得於單末端具有甲基 丙烯醯基之聚(MMA/HEMA=70/30)巨單體溶液。藉由 GPC(溶劑:二曱基曱醯胺)求出之重量平均分子量為 9770,固形物為53.6%。 (製造例3) 於安裝有回流冷凝器、溫度計、氮氣導入管及攪拌裝置 之可分離式燒瓶中’添加MMA 5 1.6 g、ΗΕΜΑ 28·4 g、 MPA 9.6 g、PGMEA 16 g、及乙醇16 g,進行氮氣置換之 後,一面於80°C下進行攪拌,一面歷時3小時滴加MMA 206.4 g、ΗΕΜΑ 113.6 g、MPA 38·4 g、PGMEA 64 g、乙 醇64 g、及V-65 3.2 g之混合液。進而於80°C下攪拌1小時 後,加入MPA 1· 15 g、V-65 3.2 g、PGMEA 80 g、及乙醇 80 g。進而於80°C下攪拌2小時。冷卻至40°C以下後,添 加TBAB 22.4 g、甲氧基苯酚2.3 g、及GMA 79.1 g。將氮 氣導入管換成空氣導入管,一面進行空氣發泡,一面於 90°C下攪拌15小時。添加PGMEA以調整固形物,獲得於 單末端具有曱基丙烯醯基之聚(MMA/HEMA = 70/3 0)巨單體 溶液。藉由GPC(溶劑:二曱基甲醯胺)求出之重量平均分 子量為31 70,固形物為67.2%。 142778.doc •36- 1374053 (製造例4) 溫度計、氮氣導入管及攪拌裝置 之可·^離式燒瓶中’添力口甲装工成7 Λ、ΟΛAdd 3 6 g of titanium strontium powder, 0 3 g of polymer dispersant (active ingredient) and 15 〇g of cerium oxide particles having a diameter of 1 mm to a container of 25 〇mL to add toluene/ethanol = 48/ The mixed solvent of 52 (volume ratio) was adjusted to have a solid concentration of titanium ruthenium of 3 ^ mixed solvent and a Sp value (calculated value) of 22.4. Then, the container was shaken for 1 hour with a paint shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.), and pulverized and dispersed to obtain a slurry composition. The particle size of the slurry composition was determined in the following manner and evaluated by D5 〇 (particle size by volume distribution) and D9 〇 (particle size of 9 〇 % by volume distribution). The value of 〇5〇 is close to the average particle diameter of barium titanate, and the smaller the ratio, the smaller the particle size distribution is, indicating that the fine dispersibility is excellent. Particle size measurement The particle size measurement used for the particle size measurement of the inorganic pigment in the polymer composition is a particle size distribution measuring machine manufactured by Sysmex Corporation based on the principle of photon correlation method (dynamic light scattering method). ~ Say the age of ZS. I drops in an amount of 2 mL of a solvent containing an inorganic pigment, a polymer dispersant, and a non-H (tetra) non-aqueous material. 2 mL of the diluted solution was placed in a dish having an optical path length of 1 Gmm, and placed in a measuring section. Further, it is necessary to input the refractive index of the inorganic pigment particles as the measurement parameter 142778.doc •31 · 1374053 The refractive index and viscosity of the dispersion medium (organic solvent). For example, when the inorganic pigment is bismuth citrate, the refractive index of the particles is 2.40. Further, in the case of using A. stupid as a dispersion medium, the refractive index of the dispersion medium is 1.491, and the sample viscosity is 0.550' when using a mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol = 48/52 (volume ratio).丨423, sample viscosity 0.752. As a result of the test, the results of the slurry compositions of Examples 2-^2-15 of Polymer Dispersants A to K and the slurry compositions of Comparative Examples 2_丨~2_4 using Polymer Dispersant L~Ο were not used. In the slurry compositions of Examples 2-1 to 2-15, the polymer dispersants A to K in which the weight ratio of the component (c) to the component (b) is in the range of 〇〇5 to 〇7 are used. The molecular dispersing agent contains a copolymerizable monomer having a sp value of 22.4 and a solubility parameter difference (Δ3ρ) of 2 〇 or more with a mixed solvent of a stupid/ethanol, and a methyl acrylate hard acid S (sp value: 177), As the structural unit (4), any of f-acrylic acid methyl vinegar (sp value of 18.3) and styrene (sp value of 18.9) was used. 142778.doc 32- 1374053 [Table 2] (Table 2) Polymer component weight % (c) / (b) Weight Δsp value (MPa) w Inorganic pigment powder fee 之 之 ϋ ϋ 丨 丨 丨 丨 社 社C) Ratio (8) (b) (Average particle size) D50 (nm) D90 (nm) D90/D50 2-1 A 15 70 Ϊ5 0.21 4.7 274 410 1.50 2-2 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 258 389 1.50 2-3 C 30 55 15 0.27 4.7 282 412 1.46 2-4 D 15 70 15 0.21 4.1 275 405 1.47 2-b E 15 70 15 0.21 3.5 Titanium A (200 nm) 272 407 1.50 2-6 F 15 55 30 0.55 4.7 319 663 2.08 Example 2-7 G 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 253 425 1,68 2-8 Η 5 80 15 0.19 4.7 242 390 1.61 2-9 I 24 52 24 0.46 3.5 334 620 1.85 2-10 J 17 66 17 "0,26 4.1 236 378 1.60 2·11 K 7.5 85 7.5 0.09 4.1 263 450 1.71 2-12 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 Barium titanate B 182 280 1.54 2-13 E 15 70 15 0,21 3.5 (100 nm ) 184 278 1.51 2-14 B 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 Titanium 睃钡 c 120 295 2.46 2-15 G 15 70 15 0.21 4.7 (50 nm) 98 190 1.94 2-1 L 5 55 40 0.73 4.7 450 1320 2.93 Comparative Example 2-2 M 15 85 0 0.00 - Barium titanate A 347 1020 2.94 2-3 N - 70 1 5 0.21 • 4.7 (200 nm) 1168 2060 1.76 2-4 0 320 1648 5.15 * Calculated according to BET specific surface area, as shown in Table 2 above, 'Synthesis combination of Examples 2-1-2-13 and 2-15 The value of the average D50 is close to the average particle diameter of barium titanate (based on the average particle diameter of the BET specific surface area), and the ratio of 090/050 is also 2.1 or less. Further, the slurry compositions of Examples 2 to 14 and 15 contained barium titanate having an average particle diameter of 50 nm, but Examples 2-15 of the polymer dispersant G having a small weight average molecular weight were excellent in microdispersibility. The microdispersibility of Examples 2 to 14 of the polymer dispersant B having a large weight average molecular weight was used. On the other hand, the polymer dispersant L, ruthenium, and the polymer dispersant 不含 containing no structural unit (a) to (c) are used in which the weight ratio of the component (c)/(b) is 0.05 to 0.7. In Comparative Examples 2-1, 2-2, and 2-4, the value of D50 was close to the average particle diameter of barium titanate, but D90/D50 was relatively large, and was 2.9 or more. Further, the value of D50 in Comparative Example 2-3 containing no component (a) was extremely large as compared with the average particle diameter of titanium 33-142778.doc 1374053. Therefore, the fine dispersion properties of the slurry compositions of Examples 2-1 to 2-15 were superior to those of the slurry compositions of Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4. Microdispersibility test 2 (Example 2-1 6) 36 g of barium titanate powder having an average particle diameter of 200 nm, 0.3 g (active ingredient) of polymer dispersant B, and cerium oxide particles of 1 mm in diameter of 150 g - and placed in a 250 mL vessel, toluene was added, and the solid concentration of barium titanate was adjusted to 30% to obtain a slurry composition (Examples 2-16). The polymer dispersant B contained a copolymerizable monomer having a solubility parameter difference (Asp) of toluene solvent sp value of 18.3 and a stearyl methacrylate (sp value of 17.7) as a structural unit (c). The particle size of the slurry composition of Example 2-9 was measured, and the microdispersibility was evaluated according to the ratios of D50, D90, and D90/D50. The results are shown in Table 3 below. [Table 3] (Table 3) Polymer dispersant sp value (MPa) 1/2 Asp value (MPa)] / 2 Particle size measurement result Structural unit (C) Non-aqueous solvent D50 (nm) D90 (nm D90/D50 Example 2-2 B 17.7 22.4 4.7 258 389 1.50 Example 2-16 B 17.7 18.3 0.6 450 2430 5.40 As shown in Table 3 above, the microdispersibility test 1 with a mixed solvent system of toluene/ethanol was carried out. In the case of Example 2-2, the slurry compositions of Examples 2 to 16 using a toluene solvent had a D50, D90, and D90/D50 ratio greater than that of barium titanate, and Example 2 from the viewpoint of microdispersibility. The -2 slurry is better. [Polymer dispersant containing structural unit (b-2)] Synthesis of macromonomers Next, macromonomers were synthesized as described in Production Examples 1 to 5, and prepared 142778.doc • 34·1374053 • Giant monomer Solution. The composition of the resulting macromonomer solution is shown in Table 4 below. (Production Example 1) In a separable flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device, 34.8 g of decyl methacrylate (MMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were added. 45.2 g, 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) 2.4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) 16 g, and ethanol 16 g, after nitrogen substitution, stirring at 80 ° C for 3 hours • Add a mixture of MMA 139.2 g, HEMA 180.8 g, MPA 9.6 g, PGMEA 64 g, ethanol 64 g, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dioxyl valeronitrile) (v_65) 3.2 g liquid. Further, after stirring at 80 ° C for 1 hour, 1.15 g of MPA, 3.2 g of V-65, 60 g of PGMEA, and 60 g of ethanol were added. Further, it is given below: mixing for 2 hours. After cooling to 40 C or less, 6.0 g of tetrabutyl bromide (TBAB), 0.62 g of methoxybenzene, and 21.2 g of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) were added. The nitrogen introduction tube was changed to an air introduction tube, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 15 hours while performing air foaming. PGMEA was added to adjust the solids to obtain a poly(MMA/HEMA = 50/50) macromonomer solution having a mercapto fluorenyl group at one end. The weight average molecular weight determined by GPC (solvent: dimercaptocarbamide) was 9480, and the solid content was 60.2%. ' (Production Example 2) • Add MMA 5 1.6 g, HEMA 28.4 g, MPA 2.4 g, toluene 20 g, and ethanol to a separable flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a mixing device. 20 g, after nitrogen substitution, while stirring at 80 ° C, MMA 2〇64 g, HEMA 113.6 g, MPA 9.6 g, toluene 80 g, ethanol 80 g, and H2778.doc ·35 were added dropwise over 3 hours. · 1374053 V-65 3.2 g mixture. Further, after stirring at 80 ° C for 1 hour, 1.15 g of MPA, 3.2 g of V-65, 80 g of toluene, and 80 g of ethanol were added. Further, the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to 4 (TC or less, TBAB 6.1 g, methoxyphenol 0.63 g, and GMA 21.6 g were added. The nitrogen introduction tube was changed to an air introduction tube, and air-foamed while stirring at 90 ° C for 15 hours. PGMEA was added to adjust the solid matter to obtain a poly(MMA/HEMA=70/30) macromonomer solution having a methacryl oxime group at one end. It was determined by GPC (solvent: dimethyl decyl amide). The weight average molecular weight was 9770, and the solid content was 53.6%. (Production Example 3) In a separable flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device, 'MMA 5 1.6 g, ΗΕΜΑ 28·4 g was added. MPA 9.6 g, PGMEA 16 g, and ethanol 16 g, after nitrogen substitution, while stirring at 80 ° C, MMA 206.4 g, ΗΕΜΑ 113.6 g, MPA 38·4 g, PGMEA 64 were added dropwise over 3 hours. a mixture of g, ethanol 64 g, and V-65 3.2 g. Further, after stirring at 80 ° C for 1 hour, MPA 1·15 g, V-65 3.2 g, PGMEA 80 g, and ethanol 80 g were added. Stir at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to below 40 ° C, add 22.4 g of TBAB, 2.3 g of methoxyphenol, and GMA. 79.1 g. The nitrogen gas introduction tube was changed into an air introduction tube, and air-foamed while stirring at 90 ° C for 15 hours. PGMEA was added to adjust the solid matter to obtain a poly(meth) group having a mercapto propylene group at the single end (MMA). /HEMA = 70/3 0) Giant monomer solution. The weight average molecular weight determined by GPC (solvent: dimethylformamide) was 31 70, and the solid content was 67.2%. 142778.doc •36- 1374053 ( Production Example 4) A thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device can be used in a separate flask.

&amp; 夂QMA 24_4 g。將氮氣導入管換成 於安裝有回流冷凝器、 备泡’ 一面於90°C下攪拌15小 ’獲得於單末端具有曱基丙烯 空氣導入管’ 一面進行空氣發泡, 時。添加乙醇以調整固形物,择招 醯基之聚(EMA)E單體溶液。藉由Gpc(溶劑:二曱基甲醯 胺)求出之重量平均分子量為622〇,固形物為551〇/〇。 (製造例5) 於安裝有回流冷凝器、溫度計、氮氣導入管.及攪拌裝置 之可分離式燒瓶中,添加甲基丙烯酸月桂酯(LMA)64 g、 HEMA 16 g、MPA 2.4 g、曱苯2〇 g、及乙醇2〇 g ,進行氮 氣置換後,一面於80°C下攪拌,一面歷時3小時滴加lMA 256 g、HEMA 64 g、MPA 9.6 g、曱苯 8〇 g、乙醇 8〇 g、及 V-65 3.2 g之混合液。進而於8〇〇c下攪拌i小時後,加入 MPA 1·15 g、V-65 3·2 g、曱苯80 g、及乙醇8〇 g。進而, 於80°C下攪拌2小時。冷卻至4(rC以下後,添加TBAB 6」 g、甲氧基苯盼0.63 g、及GMA 21.6 g。將氮氣導入管換成 空氣導入官,一面進行空氣發泡,一面於9 〇 t下授拌1 5小 142778.doc -37· 1374053 時。添加PGMEA以調整固形物,獲得於單末端具有曱基 丙烯醯基之聚(LMA/HEMA=70/30)巨單體溶液。藉由 GPC(溶劑:二曱基曱醯胺)求出之重量平均分子量為 9250,固形物為55.4%。 [表4] (表4) 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 製造例4 製造例5 重複單元 (莫耳分率) 曱基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA) 50% 70% 70% - - 甲基丙烯酸乙酯(EMA) - - - 100% - 曱基丙烯酸月桂S旨(LMA) - - - - 70% 甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEMA) 50% 30% 30% - 30% 巨單體之重量平均分子量 9,480 9,770 3,170 6,220 9,250 巨單體之固形物% 60.2 53.6 67.2 55.1 55.4 高分子分散劑之合成 其次,使用酸性單體、疏水性單體、及上述製造例1~5 中製備之巨單體合成共聚物,製備高分子分散劑(實施例3-1~3-11,比較例 3-1〜3-4)。 (實施例3-1) 共聚物(MAA/製造例1之巨單體/SMA)之合成 於安裝有回流管、攪拌裝置、溫度計、及氮氣導入管之 可分離式燒瓶中,添加曱基丙烯酸硬脂酯(SMA :新中村 化學公司製造NK-Ester S ;疏水性單體(c))3.0 g、製造例1 之巨單體溶液(巨單體(b))23.28 g、曱基丙烯酸(MAA :和 光純藥工業公司製造試劑;親水性單體(a))3 ·0 g、及乙醇 (和光純藥工業公司製造試劑)8.36 g,進行氮氣置換,加 熱至65°C。當槽内到達65°C後,添加2,2·-偶氮雙(2,4-二曱 基戊腈)(V-65 :和光純藥工業公司製造)0.6 g與乙醇5.0 g 142778.doc -38- 1374053 之,合物。其後,歷時3小時滴加論27 〇 ρ製造例!之 巨單體溶液209.48 g、MAA 27.0 g、乙醇75 % g、及v_65 5.4 g之混合液。於价下㈣3小時後,進行冷卻。添加 ㈣以調整濃度’獲得高分子分散劑溶液。高分子分散創 浴液之非揮發性成分為4〇 3重量 ^ 置里/〇问分子分散劑(共聚 物)之重量平均分子量為67〇〇〇。 (實施例3-2〜3-1〇、比較例guy 使用下述表5所示之原料及添加量,以與實施例w同樣 之方法合成實施例3_2〜3_10及比較例3]〜3 4之共聚物,辦 + 各高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性2 分及重量平均分子量亦記載於下述表5中。再者,下述表5 中,St表示苯乙稀’ MPD表示3_疏m丙二醇,顧絲 不甲基丙㈣甲8旨(以上均係和光純藥卫業公司製 劑)。&amp; 夂QMA 24_4 g. When the nitrogen gas introduction tube was replaced with a reflux condenser and a bubble was prepared, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 15 hours to obtain a thiol propylene air introduction tube at the single end, and air foaming was performed. Ethanol was added to adjust the solids, and the poly(EMA) E monomer solution was selected. The weight average molecular weight determined by Gpc (solvent: dimethylformamide) was 622 Å, and the solid content was 551 Å/〇. (Production Example 5) In a separable flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device, 64 g of lauryl methacrylate (LMA), HEMA 16 g, MPA 2.4 g, and toluene were added. 2〇g, and 2〇g of ethanol, after nitrogen substitution, while stirring at 80 ° C, lMA 256 g, HEMA 64 g, MPA 9.6 g, toluene 8 〇 g, ethanol 8 滴 were added dropwise over 3 hours. a mixture of g, and V-65 3.2 g. Further, after stirring at 8 ° C for 1 hour, MPA 1·15 g, V-65 3·2 g, toluene 80 g, and ethanol 8 〇 g were added. Further, the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to 4 (rC or less, add TBAB 6" g, methoxy benzene to 0.63 g, and GMA 21.6 g. The nitrogen introduction tube was replaced with an air introduction officer, and air foaming was carried out while being taught at 9 〇t. When mixing 1 5 small 142778.doc -37· 1374053, PGMEA was added to adjust the solid matter to obtain a poly(LMA/HEMA=70/30) macromonomer solution having a mercaptopropenyl group at one end. Solvent: dimethyl decylamine) The weight average molecular weight determined was 9250, and the solid content was 55.4%. [Table 4] (Table 4) Production Example 1 Production Example 2 Production Example 3 Production Example 4 Production Example 5 Repeating unit ( Molar fraction) Methyl methacrylate (MMA) 50% 70% 70% - - Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) - - - 100% - Mercaptoacrylic acid Laurel S (LMA) - - - - 70% 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) 50% 30% 30% - 30% Weight average molecular weight of macromonomers 9,480 9,770 3,170 6,220 9,250 Solids % of macromonomers 60.2 53.6 67.2 55.1 55.4 Synthesis of polymer dispersants Next, a polymer dispersant is prepared by using an acidic monomer, a hydrophobic monomer, and a macromonomer synthetic copolymer prepared in the above Production Examples 1 to 5 to prepare a polymer dispersant ( Examples 3-1 to 3-11, Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-4) (Example 3-1) Synthesis of a copolymer (MAA / Macromonomer of Production Example 1 / SMA) was mounted with a reflux tube In a separable flask of a stirring device, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 3.0 g of stearyl methacrylate (SMA: NK-Ester S manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.; hydrophobic monomer (c)) was added, and a production example was used. 1 macromonomer solution (macromonomer (b)) 23.28 g, mercaptoacrylic acid (MAA: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. reagent; hydrophilic monomer (a)) 3 · 0 g, and ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industrial company manufacturing reagent) 8.36 g, nitrogen replacement, heating to 65 ° C. When the tank reaches 65 ° C, add 2,2 ·-azobis (2,4-dioxyl valeronitrile) (V- 65: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) 0.6 g and ethanol 5.0 g 142778.doc -38- 1374053. After that, it was added dropwise for 3 hours, and the macromonomer solution of 209.48 g, MAA 27.0 g, ethanol 75% g, and v_65 5.4 g mixture. After 3 hours at the price (4), cool. Add (4) to adjust the concentration 'to obtain polymer dispersant solution. Polymer dispersion bath Nonvolatiles in opposite 4〇 ^ 3 wt / square Q dispersant molecules (copolymer) of the weight average molecular weight 67〇〇〇. (Examples 3-2 to 3-1, Comparative Example Guy) The materials and the amounts of addition shown in Table 5 below were used to synthesize Examples 3-2 to 3-10 and Comparative Examples 3] to 3 4 in the same manner as in Example w. The non-volatile 2 points and the weight average molecular weight of the copolymers and the polymer dispersant solutions are also described in the following Table 5. In addition, in Table 5 below, St represents styrene 'MPD' 3_ Supplement of m-propylene glycol, Gusi non-methyl-propyl (four) A 8 (above are all the preparations of Heguang Pure Medicine Weiye Company).

:者:高分子分散劑溶液之非揮發性成分係以如下方式 測定。稱取玻璃棒及乾燥無水硫酸㈣§置於培養皿中, 於其中添加聚合物溶液2 g,以玻璃棒㈣混合,於⑺代 ^咸壓力為8 kPa)乾燥2小時。稱量乾燥後之重 里,將藉由下式所得之值作為非揮發性成分: 非揮發性成分={[樣品量_(乾燥後之重量_(培養皿之重量 +玻璃棒之重量+無水硫酸鈉之重量))]/樣品量}x1〇〇 ,南分子分散劑(共聚物)之重量平均分子量係藉由 GPC(管柱:東曹公司製造α_Μ+α·Μ溶離液:6〇 _魏 Η3Ρ〇4、50 _舰UBr/DMF)而測n細之測定條件如 142778.doc -39- 1374053 下(以下製造例7·2〇中亦相同)。 重量平均分子量之測定法 使溶離液以每分鐘1 mL之流逮而流鲂,於40°C之高溫槽 · 中使管柱處於穩定狀態。於其中注入試料溶液100 μΐ而進 . 行測疋。試料之分子量係根據預先製作之校準曲線而算 出。製作校準曲線時,使用以下之單分散聚苯乙烯作為標 準試料。 測定裝置:HLC-812〇GPC(東曹公司製造) 測定條件:試料溶液0.5 wt0/〇 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF) φ 溶液: The non-volatile component of the polymer dispersant solution was measured in the following manner. The glass rod and the dried anhydrous sulfuric acid (4) were weighed and placed in a petri dish, and 2 g of the polymer solution was added thereto, and the mixture was mixed with a glass rod (4) and dried under a (7) generation of a salt pressure of 8 kPa for 2 hours. Weighing the weight after drying, the value obtained by the following formula is used as the non-volatile component: Non-volatile component = {[sample amount _ (weight after drying _ (weight of culture dish + weight of glass rod + anhydrous sulfuric acid The weight of sodium))]/sample amount}x1〇〇, the weight average molecular weight of the southern molecular dispersant (copolymer) is by GPC (column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation α_Μ+α·ΜSolvent: 6〇_魏测定3Ρ〇4, 50 _ ship UBr/DMF) The measurement conditions of n fine are as follows: 142778.doc -39-1374053 (the same applies to the following Production Example 7.2). Determination of the weight average molecular weight The eluate was flowed at a flow rate of 1 mL per minute, and the column was stabilized in a high temperature bath at 40 °C. The sample solution was injected therein to 100 μΐ and the test was carried out. The molecular weight of the sample is calculated based on a calibration curve prepared in advance. When making the calibration curve, the following monodisperse polystyrene was used as the standard sample. Measuring device: HLC-812〇GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Measurement conditions: sample solution 0.5 wt0 / 〇 Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide (DMF) φ solution

办離液:60 mm〇1/L H3p〇4、5〇 mm〇1/L LiBr/D]vlF 管柱:α-Μ+α-Μ(東曹公司製造) 檢測器:示差折射率 · 校準曲線:東曹公司製造5·26χ1〇2、i 〇2χ1〇5、8 42χ1〇6 ; 西尾工業公司製造4〇χ1〇3、3〇χ1〇4、9.〇χ1〇5(數字分別為 分子量) Γ C 1 V Λ 142778.doc •40· 1374053Dissociation: 60 mm〇1/L H3p〇4, 5〇mm〇1/L LiBr/D]vlF Column: α-Μ+α-Μ (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Detector: differential refractive index · calibration Curve: Tosoh Corporation manufactures 5·26χ1〇2, i 〇2χ1〇5, 8 42χ1〇6; Xiwei Industrial Company manufactures 4〇χ1〇3, 3〇χ1〇4, 9.〇χ1〇5 (the figures are molecular weight respectively) ) Γ C 1 V Λ 142778.doc •40· 1374053

高分子分散劑(共聚物) 比較例3-4 〇 27.0 1 25.42 1 ! 228.76 〇 rn 27.0 7.29 5.0 65.62 Ό Ο &lt;〇 102,000 44.2 比較例3-3 〇 27.0 25.27 227.44 Ο rn 27.0 7.36 5.0 66.28 Ό Ο 73,000 40.9 比較例3·2 〇 rn 27.0 28.26 1 254.36 5.87 5.0 52.82 ο rt «〇 ο S 41.5 比較例3·丨 28.26 1 254.36 s 27.0 5.87 5.0 52.82 VO ο to 69,000 : 43.2 實施例3-10 Ο rS 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 ο rn 27.0 10.72 5.0 96.52 ν〇 Ο 对 wS 00 ΓΝί 14,000 41.6 實施例3-9 Ο rn 27.0 26.14 235.29 o r&lt;&gt; 1 27.0 1 6.93 5.0 62.35 ν〇 Ο in &lt;N 00 ο 9,200 43.4 實施例3-8 Ο ΓΛ 27.0 23.28 i 209.48 〇 rn 27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 Ό Ο 寸 (N οο ο 9,500 j 42.2 實施例3-7 Ο rn 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 〇 rn 27.0 10.72 5.0 96.52 VO Ο 甘 00 o &lt;Ν 卜’ 12,000 40.6 實施例3-6 Ο ro 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 o ro 27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 ν£&gt; Ο 呀 v-i VO o 29,000 43.5 實施例3-5 Ο ΓΟ 27.0 29.8 268.91 p ο 〇\ 5.06 5.0 45.55 ν〇 Ο 寸 ο ο SD 〇\ 39.8 j 實施例3-4 Ο rn 27.0 20.83 187.47 o rn 27.0 9.58 5.0 86.26 VO Ο 寸 »〇 (N 00 ο Ο Ο νΓ 44.6 實施例3-3 ο rS 27.0 1 20.83 187.47 27.0 9.58 5.0 86.26 Ο »ri 78,000 42.6 j 實施例3-2 Ο rn 27.0 26.14 Γ 235.29 〇 ro 27.0 6.93 5.0 62.35 νο ο 寸 83,000 40.2 j 實施例3-1 ο 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 〇 27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 Ο 对 ντΐ 67,0⑻丨 40.3 (表5) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 滴加液(g) 初始添加(g) 0〇 0〇 起始劑(g) 滴加液(g) 起始劑(g) 滴加液(g) 1 重量平均分子量 非揮發性成分Wt% MMA 製造例1 製造例2 製造例3 製造例4 製造例5 SMA MMA 00 乙醇 V-65 MPD 酸性單體 (a) 巨單體(b) 疏水性單 體⑹ 溶劑 聚合起始 劑 鏈轉移劑 -41 - [s 142778.doc 1374053 [漿料組合物之製備] 使用上述實施例3-1〜3-10、比較例3-1〜3-4中製備之高分 子分散劑(共聚物)’製備作為驗性無機顏料之欽酸鋇粉 (BET比表面積為20 m2/g,基於BET比表面積之平均粒徑為 50 nm)之30%漿料組合物(分別為實施例3-11〜3-20、比較 例 3-5〜3 (實施例3-11) 將鈦酸鋇粉末36 g、實施例3-1之高分子分散劑144 g(固 形物(非揮發性成分)為40.3重量%)與直徑為i mm之氧化錯 顆粒150 g—併放入至250 mL之容器中,添加曱苯/乙醇 -48/52(容積比)之混合溶劑,調整成鈥酸鋇之固形物濃度 為3 0%。接著,以塗料振盪器(淺田鐵工公司製造)將容器 振堡1小時’進行粉碎、分散而獲得漿料組合物。 (實施例3-12〜3-20、比較例3-5〜3-8) 與實施例3 -11之漿料組合物之製備方法同樣地獲得實施 例3-12〜3-20、比較例3-5〜3-8之漿料組合物。 藉由下述條件對所得之漿料組合物進行粒徑測定,使用 所得之D50及D90之值評價微分散性。將該等漿料組合物 之粒禋測定結果示於下述表6。 粒#測定 作為用於測定漿料組合物中之鹼性無機顏料之粒徑的未 徑測定渡置,係使用依據光子相關法(動態光㈣法⑴ 理的Sysmex公司製造之粒度分布測定機〜说…心 ZS。於2 mL之溶劑中滴加⑶包含鹼性無機顏料、高分: 142778.doc -42. 分散劑及非水系溶劑之非水系漿料,進行稀釋。取該稀釋 液UmL置於光程長為1〇mm之玻璃盟中,放入至測定 必湏輸入作為測定參數的無機顏料粒子之折射 率、分散介m機溶劑)之折射率及黏度。例如,於無機 顏料為欽酸狀情形時,使Μ子折㈣2.40。又,於使 用甲苯作為分散介質之情形時Μ吏用分散介質折射率 1,491、樣品黏度〇·550 ’於使用甲苯/乙醇=48/52(容積比) 混合溶劑之情形時,使用分散介質折射率⑽、樣品黏 度0.752 。 再者,實施例3_1〜3_10以及比較例3·1、3-3及3-4之衆料 組合物巾,高分子》散劑(共聚物)之結構單元⑷所來源之 疏水性單體⑷的溶解度參數係甲基㈣酸硬值為 17.7) '甲基丙烯酸甲酯(sp值為18 3)及苯乙烯㈣值為 1 8.9)。由於作為分散介質之曱苯/乙醇混合溶劑之溶解度 參數(sp值)為22.4 ’因此比較例3_2除外之實施例及比較例 之漿料組合物之溶解度參數差(△邛)為2 〇(MPa) W2以上。 微分散性之評價 以如上方式測定裝料組合物之粒徑,根據D 5 〇 (於粒徑_對 累積體積頻度圖中,自小粒徑側起的累積體積頻度達到 50%之粒徑)及D90(於粒徑對累積體積頻度圖中’自小粒徑 側起的累積體積頻度達到90%之粒徑)評價微分散性能。 D50之值接近鈦酸鋇之平均粒徑(5〇 nm)、且D90/D50比較 小者’其粒徑分布較窄,表示微分散性優異。 142778.doc •43· 1374053 [表6] 漿料組 合物 高分子分散劑 成分及重量% △sp值 (MPa),/2 漿料粒徑測定結果 種類 分子量 ⑻ (b) (C) D50(nm) D90(nm) D90/D50 實施例 3-11 實施例 3-1 67000 MAA 15 製造例1 70 SMA 15 4.7 105 220 2.10 實施例 3-12 實施例 3-2 83000 MAA 15 製造例2 70 SMA 15 4.7 100 230 2.30 實施例 3-13 實施例 3-3 78000 MAA 15 製造例3 70 St 15 3.5 110 280 2.55 實施例 3-14 實施例 3-4 5400 MAA 15 製造例3 70 SMA 15 4.7 85 155 1.82 實施例 3-15 實施例 3-5 96000 MAA 15 製造例2 80 SMA 5 4.7 110 235 2.14 實施例 3-16 實施例 3-6 29000 MAA 15 製造例1 70 SMA 15 4.7 100 205 2.05 實施例 3-17 實施例 3-7 12000 MAA 15 製造例1 70 SMA 15 4,7 95 180 1.89 實施例 3-18 實施例 3-8 9500 MAA 15 製造例1 70 SMA 15 4.7 85 150 1.76 實施例 3-19 實施例 3-9 9200 MAA 15 製造例2 70 SMA 15 4.7 90 175 1.94 實施例 3-20 實施例 3-10 14000 MAA 15 製造例1 70 MMA 15 4.1 125 360 2.88 比較例 3-5 比較例 3-1 69000 - 製造例1 85 SMA 15 4.7 280 1050 3.75 比較例 3-6 比較例 3-2 64000 MAA 15 製造例1 85 - - 240 960 4,00 比較例 3-7 比較例 3-3 73000 MAA 15 製造例5 70 MMA 15 4.1 180 650 3.61 比較例 3-8 比較例 3-4 102000 MAA 15 製造例4 70 SMA 15 4.7 150 480 3.20 如表6所示,實施例3-11〜3-20之漿料組合物與比較例3-5〜3-8之漿料組合物相比,D50及D90/D50之值均較小,鹼 性無機顏料鈦酸鋇之微分散性較優異。又,實施例3-11〜3-19之漿料組合物之微分散性特別優異。 [產業上之可利用性] 如以上所說明,本發明例如有效用於在製造步驟中使用 非水系溶劑中的驗性無機顏料之奈米分散之領域。 -44- 142778.docPolymer dispersant (copolymer) Comparative Example 3-4 〇27.0 1 25.42 1 ! 228.76 〇rn 27.0 7.29 5.0 65.62 Ό Ο &lt;〇102,000 44.2 Comparative Example 3-3 〇27.0 25.27 227.44 Ο rn 27.0 7.36 5.0 66.28 Ό Ο 73,000 40.9 Comparative Example 3·2 〇rn 27.0 28.26 1 254.36 5.87 5.0 52.82 ο rt «〇ο S 41.5 Comparative Example 3·丨28.26 1 254.36 s 27.0 5.87 5.0 52.82 VO ο to 69,000 : 43.2 Example 3-10 Ο rS 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 ο rn 27.0 10.72 5.0 96.52 ν〇Ο vs wS 00 ΓΝί 14,000 41.6 Example 3-9 Ο rn 27.0 26.14 235.29 o r&lt;&gt; 1 27.0 1 6.93 5.0 62.35 ν〇Ο in &lt;N 00 ο 9,200 43.4 Example 3-8 Ο ΓΛ 27.0 23.28 i 209.48 〇rn 27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 Ό 寸 inch (N οο ο 9,500 j 42.2 Example 3-7 Ο rn 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 〇rn 27.0 10.72 5.0 96.52 VO Ο 甘 00 o &lt ;Ν卜' 12,000 40.6 Example 3-6 Ο ro 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 o ro 27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 ν£&gt; Ο 呀 vi VO o 29,0 00 43.5 Example 3-5 Ο ΓΟ 27.0 29.8 268.91 p ο 〇 \ 5.06 5.0 45.55 ν〇Ο inch ο ο SD 〇 \ 39.8 j Example 3-4 Ο rn 27.0 20.83 187.47 o rn 27.0 9.58 5.0 86.26 VO Ο inch » 〇(N 00 ο Ο Ο νΓ 44.6 Example 3-3 ο rS 27.0 1 20.83 187.47 27.0 9.58 5.0 86.26 Ο »ri 78,000 42.6 j Example 3-2 Ο rn 27.0 26.14 Γ 235.29 〇ro 27.0 6.93 5.0 62.35 νο ο inch 83,000 40.2 j Example 3-1 ο 27.0 23.28 1 209.48 〇27.0 8.36 5.0 75.26 Ο For ντΐ 67,0(8)丨40.3 (Table 5) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution ( g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) ) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) Additive solution (g) Initial addition (g) 0〇0〇Starter (g) Additive solution (g) Starting agent (g) dropping liquid (g) 1 weight average molecular weight nonvolatile component Wt% MMA Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing Example 2 Manufacturing Example 3 Manufacturing Example 4 Manufacturing Example 5 SMA MM A 00 Ethanol V-65 MPD Acidic monomer (a) Giant monomer (b) Hydrophobic monomer (6) Solvent polymerization initiator chain transfer agent -41 - [s 142778.doc 1374053 [Preparation of slurry composition] The polymer dispersant (copolymer) prepared in the above Examples 3-1 to 3-10 and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-4 was prepared as an inorganic pigment of an inorganic pigment (BET specific surface area of 20 m2). /g, a 30% slurry composition based on an average particle diameter of BET specific surface area of 50 nm) (Examples 3-11 to 3-20, Comparative Examples 3-5 to 3 (Examples 3-11, respectively) 36 g of barium titanate powder, 144 g of polymer dispersant of Example 3-1 (solid content (nonvolatile component) of 40.3 wt%) and 150 g of oxidized particle of diameter i mm - and placed in 250 In a mL container, a mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol-48/52 (volume ratio) was added, and the solid concentration of bismuth ruthenate was adjusted to 30%. Then, the container was shaken and dispersed by a paint shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour to obtain a slurry composition. (Examples 3-12 to 3-20, Comparative Examples 3-5 to 3-8) In the same manner as the preparation method of the slurry composition of Example 3-11, Examples 3-12 to 3-20 and Comparative Examples were obtained. A slurry composition of 3-5 to 3-8. The obtained slurry composition was subjected to particle diameter measurement under the following conditions, and the obtained microdispersibility was evaluated using the values of D50 and D90 obtained. The results of measurement of the granules of the slurry compositions are shown in Table 6 below. The particle size measurement is used as a particle size distribution measuring machine manufactured by Sysmex Co., Ltd. according to the photon correlation method (Dynamic light (4) method (1) as a measurement method for measuring the particle diameter of the basic inorganic pigment in the slurry composition. Say... Heart ZS. Add in 2 mL of solvent (3) Contains basic inorganic pigment, high score: 142778.doc -42. Dispersant and non-aqueous solvent non-aqueous slurry, dilute. Take the dilution UmL In the glass alloy with an optical path length of 1 mm, the refractive index and viscosity of the inorganic pigment particles as the measurement parameters and the refractive index and viscosity of the solvent are measured. For example, when the inorganic pigment is in the form of acid, the hazelnut is folded (four) 2.40. Further, when toluene is used as the dispersion medium, the refractive index of the dispersion medium is 1,491, and the sample viscosity 〇·550 ' is used in the case of using a mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol = 48/52 (volume ratio), and the refractive index of the dispersion medium is used. (10), sample viscosity of 0.752. Further, the composite composition sheets of Examples 3_1 to 3_10 and Comparative Examples 3·1, 3-3 and 3-4, and the hydrophobic monomer (4) derived from the structural unit (4) of the polymer powder (copolymer) The solubility parameter is methyl (tetra) acid hardness of 17.7) 'methyl methacrylate (sp value of 18 3) and styrene (tetra) value of 1 8.9). Since the solubility parameter (sp value) of the terpene/ethanol mixed solvent as the dispersion medium was 22.4', the solubility parameter difference (Δ邛) of the slurry compositions of the examples and the comparative examples except Comparative Example 3_2 was 2 〇 (MPa). ) W2 or above. Evaluation of Microdispersibility The particle size of the charge composition was determined in the above manner, according to D 5 〇 (in the particle size_to cumulative volume frequency diagram, the cumulative volume frequency from the small particle size side reached 50% of the particle size) And D90 (the fine dispersion property was evaluated on the particle size of the cumulative volume frequency from the small particle size side to a particle size of 90%). The value of D50 is close to the average particle diameter of barium titanate (5 〇 nm), and the smaller the D90/D50 is, the smaller the particle size distribution is, indicating that the fine dispersibility is excellent. 142778.doc •43· 1374053 [Table 6] Slurry composition polymer dispersant component and weight % Δsp value (MPa), /2 slurry particle size measurement result type molecular weight (8) (b) (C) D50 (nm D90 (nm) D90/D50 Example 3-11 Example 3-1 67000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 70 SMA 15 4.7 105 220 2.10 Example 3-12 Example 3-2 83000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 2 70 SMA 15 4.7 100 230 2.30 Example 3-13 Example 3-3 78000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 3 70 St 15 3.5 110 280 2.55 Example 3-14 Example 3-4 5400 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 3 70 SMA 15 4.7 85 155 1.82 Example 3-15 Example 3-5 96000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 2 80 SMA 5 4.7 110 235 2.14 Example 3-16 Example 3-6 29000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 70 SMA 15 4.7 100 205 2.05 Example 3 17 Example 3-7 12000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 70 SMA 15 4,7 95 180 1.89 Example 3-18 Example 3-8 9500 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 70 SMA 15 4.7 85 150 1.76 Example 3-19 Implementation Example 3-9 9200 MAA 15 Production Example 2 70 SMA 15 4.7 90 175 1.94 Example 3-20 Example 3-10 14000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 70 MMA 15 4.1 125 360 2.88 Comparative Example 3 -5 Comparative Example 3-1 69000 - Production Example 1 85 SMA 15 4.7 280 1050 3.75 Comparative Example 3-6 Comparative Example 3-2 64000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 1 85 - - 240 960 4,00 Comparative Example 3-7 Comparative Example 3-3 73000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 5 70 MMA 15 4.1 180 650 3.61 Comparative Example 3-8 Comparative Example 3-4 102000 MAA 15 Manufacturing Example 4 70 SMA 15 4.7 150 480 3.20 As shown in Table 6, Example 3-11 Compared with the slurry compositions of Comparative Examples 3-5 to 3-8, the values of D50 and D90/D50 are smaller, and the micro-dispersion of the basic inorganic pigment barium titanate is smaller. Excellent. Further, the slurry compositions of Examples 3-11 to 3-19 were particularly excellent in microdispersibility. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, the present invention is effective, for example, in the field of using nanoparticle dispersion of an inorganic pigment in a nonaqueous solvent in the production step. -44- 142778.doc

Claims (1)

1374055^一--------- il卜:請案 . 七、申請專利範圍r———卜專利範圍替換本⑽年7月) 一種無機顏料用高分子分散劑,其係於非水系溶劑中使 用’且包含共聚物,該共聚物含有: 於所有結構單元中為5〜45重量%之結構單元 於所有結構單元申為50〜90重量。/。之結構單元(b).及 相對於結構單元⑻之重量比(結構單元(c)/結構單元 (b))為〇.〇5〜0.7之結構單元(c);並且 結構單元(a)係以通式(1)所表示之結構單元; 結構單元(b)係以通式(2-1)所表示之結構單元化-丨)、 或源自在含有以通式(2·2)所表示之重複單元的聚合物主 鏈之單末端具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的重量平均分子量 300〜30000之巨單體之結構單元(b-2); 結構單元(c)係以通式(3)所表示之結構單元; [化1]1374055^一--------- il Bu: Please. Seven, the scope of application for patent r--b patent scope replacement (10) July) A polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments, which is not The aqueous solvent is used and comprises a copolymer comprising: 5 to 45% by weight of structural units in all structural units, and 50 to 90 parts by weight of all structural units. /. The structural unit (b) and the weight ratio relative to the structural unit (8) (structural unit (c) / structural unit (b)) are structural units (c) of 〇.〇5 to 0.7; and structural unit (a) a structural unit represented by the formula (1); a structural unit (b) is a unit represented by the formula (2-1) - or derived from a formula (2·2) a structural unit (b-2) of a macromonomer having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 30000 having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at a single terminal of the repeating unit of the repeating unit; and a structural unit (c) ) the structural unit represented; [Chemical 1] V弋(1)申,R1、R及R3係相同或不同,表示氫原 子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,M表示氫原子或陽離子]; [化2]V弋(1), R1, R and R3 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation]; [Chemical 2] (M) 142778-1 Ol〇702doc(M) 142778-1 Ol〇702doc [上述式(2-1) _ ’ R4 ' r5及R6係相同或不同,表示氫 原子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,R7表示碳數為2或3之直鏈或 支鏈之伸炫基,R8表示氫原子或碳數為1〜2之烷基’ X1 表示氧原子或NH ’ η丨表示1〜50之數; 上述式(2·2)中’ R9、Ri〇、rii、、r丨4及r丨5係相同 或不同’表示氫原子或碳數為1〜2之烷基,Ri2表示不含 醇性經基之碳數為1〜4之烷基,R16表示含醇性羥基之碳 數為1〜4之院基,n2及n3為正數且表示重複單元之莫耳分 率’〜及〜之比(n2/n3)為0.7〜19]; [化3] ό—ό-L r1bxs I 令=〇或-R21⑻ X^-R20 [上述式(3)中,R17、尺18及R】9係相同或不同,表示氫 原子或碳數為1〜2之烷基’ X3表示氧原子或nh,r2〇及 R21表示碳數為1〜30之烷基或烯基或者芳基]。 2.如請求項1之無機顏料用高分子分散劑,其中上述共聚 物之重量平均分子量為1.5萬〜10萬。 3·如請求項1之無機顏料用高分子分散劑,其中上述共聚 物之重I平均分子量為2000以上、未達15000。 142778-1010702.doc 4. 機= =其係包括使用請求項1至3中任-項之無 =:分散劑使驗性無機顏料於非水系溶劑中 且上述非水系溶劑之溶解度參數與上述無機 ^分子分散劑之結構單元⑷所源自的單體之溶解 度參數之差(Asp)為2 〇(MPa),/2以上。 5. -種聚料板合物,其含有非水系溶劑、驗性無機顏料、 及凊求項1至3中任一項之無機顏料用高分子分散劑。 6. 如請求項5之漿料組合物,其中上述鹼性無機顏料係選 自由氧化鎂、碳酸鋇、氧化鈦、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鋇、锆酸 鋇、及鍅酸鈣所組成之群中之金屬氧化物或複合氧化 物。 142778-1010702.doc[The above formula (2-1) _ ' R4 ' r5 and R6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and R7 represents a linear or branched chain having a carbon number of 2 or 3. R8, R8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2 'X1 represents an oxygen atom or NH 'η丨 represents a number from 1 to 50; in the above formula (2·2), 'R9, Ri〇, rii, , r丨4 and r丨5 are the same or different 'representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2, and Ri2 represents an alkyl group having an alcoholic radical having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and R16 is an alcohol. The carbon number of the hydroxyl group is 1 to 4, and n2 and n3 are positive numbers and the ratio of the molar fraction of the repeating unit '~ and ~ (n2/n3) is 0.7 to 19]; [Chemical 3] ό ό-L r1bxs I 〇 = 〇 or -R21(8) X^-R20 [In the above formula (3), R17, 尺 18 and R] 9 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 2' X3 represents an oxygen atom or nh, and r2〇 and R21 represent an alkyl group or an alkenyl group or an aryl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30]. 2. The polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 100,000. 3. The polymer dispersant for inorganic pigments according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has a weight I average molecular weight of 2,000 or more and less than 15,000. 142778-1010702.doc 4. Machine = = which includes the use of any of the requirements of items 1 to 3 = no dispersant to make the inorganic pigment in the non-aqueous solvent and the solubility parameter of the above non-aqueous solvent and the above inorganic ^ The difference in solubility parameter (Asp) of the monomer derived from the structural unit (4) of the molecular dispersant is 2 〇 (MPa), /2 or more. A polymer material composition comprising a non-aqueous solvent, an inorganic pigment, and a polymer dispersant for an inorganic pigment according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 6. The slurry composition of claim 5, wherein the basic inorganic pigment is selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, barium carbonate, titanium oxide, calcium titanate, barium titanate, barium zirconate, and calcium silicate. a metal oxide or a composite oxide. 142778-1010702.doc
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