TWI361036B - Hinge assembly - Google Patents

Hinge assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI361036B
TWI361036B TW97138139A TW97138139A TWI361036B TW I361036 B TWI361036 B TW I361036B TW 97138139 A TW97138139 A TW 97138139A TW 97138139 A TW97138139 A TW 97138139A TW I361036 B TWI361036 B TW I361036B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pivot
fixing
hole
support body
hinge structure
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TW97138139A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201016107A (en
Inventor
Fan Zhou
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW97138139A priority Critical patent/TWI361036B/en
Publication of TW201016107A publication Critical patent/TW201016107A/en
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Publication of TWI361036B publication Critical patent/TWI361036B/en

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Γ361036 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001 ] 本發明係關於一種鉸鏈結構 顯示器之鉸鏈結構》 [0002] [0003] 100年12月左日修正巷換苜 尤其係關於一種用於液 曰曰 097138139 【先前技術】 隨著電腦之廣泛應用及發展’與之搭配使用之顯示器亦 趨向於輕薄化發展。習知之顯示器為陰極⑽管(CM ⑽ode Ray Tube)’不僅體積大且相當笨重而⑹ 顯不器體積小、重量輕,且清晰度高兼具低輻射等優點 用泛接受。此外.,為増加液晶顯示器之使 ,^要將其螢幕旋轉或擺動—定角度。 液晶顯示器之旋轉 。如一種峡結構Γ 由鉸鏈結構來實現 主架體、固定件、輕、包括固定座、連接件、抽杆件、 接固定座,動件及彈性體。其中連接件固定連 固定件包括複數凹Γ連接液晶顯W之顯示屏殼體。 凹槽用於與轉動件9 ’轉動件包括複數凸起,固定件之 接軸柱之銜接4之凸起相配合。轴杆件包括轴柱及連 件不可__2接件不可轉動之連接銜接部,固定 ,且固定件之 ;軸柱,轉動件可轉動地套設於軸柱 .g. , ~與轉動件之凸起相對。彈性體提供轴 向壓力,使轉動件夕„ 固定件與轉動#凸起卡扣於固定件之凹槽,進而使 ,且於外力作用=_件與主__相對敎狀態 h ’使主架體能相對連接件發生轉動。 雜鏈結構固定件之凹槽係藉由衝壓形成 ,當製 作較冰之凹槽時, ’原來凹槽位置之金屬材料會往固定件 表單編號A0101 笫 頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 [0004] 1361036 100年.12月22日核正替换頁 之其他部位流動,從而會影響固定件之尺寸精度,進而 使凸起不能較好之與凹槽配合。假若採用深度較淺之凹 槽,則提供之摩擦力不夠大,從而使凸起易於滑出凹槽 ,進而定位效果不好。 【發明内容】 [0005] 鑒於上述狀況,有必要提供一種精度較高且定位較好之 鉸鏈結構。 [0006] —種鉸鏈結構,其包括支撐體、連接體及樞接支撐體和 連接體之樞軸組件。樞軸組件包括樞軸、轉動墊片、固 定墊片、彈性體及鎖固件,其中支撐體及轉動墊片套設 於樞軸並可相對柩軸轉動,且轉動墊片固定於支撐體, 固定墊片及彈性體套設於樞軸且固定墊片相對樞軸固定 ,鎖固件防止支撐體、轉動墊片、固定墊片及彈性體從 柩軸上脫落。轉動墊片包括一f己合面,固定墊片包括一 抵接面,彈性體使轉動墊片之配合面和固定墊片之抵接 面相互抵接。該配合面和抵接面中之一面上形成有凸起 ,該配合面和抵接面中之另一面上形成有凹槽,該凸起 用於與該凹槽配合,且在鄰近凹槽或凹槽處形成有具有 讓料功能之緩衝部,該樞軸組件為二,其中一樞軸末端 開設有一銷釘孔,該鉸鏈結構還包括一連接二樞軸組件 之連接件,該連接件包括一銷釘及一轴套,該軸套開設 有一銷釘孔,該軸套開設有銷釘孔之一端套設於開設有 銷釘孔之樞軸,另一端套設於另一樞軸,並使銷釘穿過 轴套和樞軸之銷釘扎。 [0007] 上述鉸鏈結構中,於鄰近凹槽或凹槽處形成緩衝部,從 097138139 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 Ι361Ό36 [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] [0012] 100年1Z月日俊正替Θ頁 而使金屬材料於衝壓成形凹槽時往緩衝部方向流動,便 =製造精度較高且深度較大之凹槽,進而凸起和凹槽配 3時’四起不易於從凹槽滑出,從而得到較好之定位效 果。 【實施方式】 下面將结合_及實施例對本發明之_結構做進一步 洋細說明。 請參閱圖1,液晶顯示器包括顯示屏殼體1〇〇及底座綱, 顯示屏殼體100及底座200藉由鉸鏈結構3〇〇可旋轉連接 〇 鉸鏈結構300包括支撐體4〇、連接體6〇及二柩轉组件7〇 。其中支撐體40與底座200相連接,連接體6〇與顯示屏殼 體100相連接,樞轉組件7〇用於連接支禮體,使連接體 60可相對支撐體40於一定角度範圍内旋轉。 支撐體40包括第一支撐體41、第二支撐體42及固定連接 第一支撐體41和第二支撐體42之固接元件43 »第一支推 體41與底座200相連接,第二支撐體42—端連接第一支撐 體41,另一端連接連接體60。 請同時參閱圖2及圖3,第二支撐體42由二大致呈η形之鈑 金件相互扣合構成。該鈑金件包括平板部421和固定部 422,平板部421和固定部422相互垂直,且固定部421在 鄰近其一端處開設有通孔423 ’在與通孔423之相鄰之端 部上開設有一缺口 424 ’並且固定部422邊緣處形成一圓 弧面4221。二鈑金件扣合時,二圓弧面4221相對而形成 097138139 表單编號Α0101 第7頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 [0013] 一、 I工〇〇年日按正替换 安農孔(圖未標)。 置接體60包括一安裝部61和二垂直於安裝部61且對稱設 支連接部62。安裝部61用於與顯示屏殼體1〇〇固定連接 圓連接部62用於與樞轉組件70連接。連接部62開設有一 形之輪孔621,從而使連接體60可轉動之套設於樞轉組 么 °轴孔621邊缘處開設有一限位礼622。於遠離安裝 之連接部62末端設有二止擋部623,二止擋部623之 間為—主 千W弧面624。此外,連接部62之邊緣處折彎形成 擒片625,並藉由一螺釘(圖未標)穿過連接部62,從 而於連接部62之平板面上形成抵擋部626。當然抵擋部 626可以和連接部62—體成形。 [0014] 拇轉組件70包括柩軸701、固接片70 2、墊圈70 3、限位 片7〇4、摩擦片7〇5、轉動墊片7〇6、固定墊片7〇7、彈片 級、扭簧709、套筒710、抵持片711、墊片712及鎖固件 ^3。本實施例中’固接片702有兩個,彈片組有三組, 印彈片組708a、708b、708c,當然彈片組還可為其他彈 座體且不受限於本實施例提供之數目。 [0015] 抱輪701上依次設有銜接部7011 '凸緣部7012及變形軸 部7013。凸緣部7012為盤狀。變形轴部7〇13大體為柱狀 。變形軸部7 013上設有沿其轴線方向延伸之切面(圖未 標)。變形軸部7013之末端具有螺紋(圖未示),遠離凸 緣部7012之一端設有一比變形軸部7〇1 3直徑較小之連接 部7014 。 [0016] 固接片702中間開設有一異形軸孔7021,其對應框軸701 097138139 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 Γ361036Γ361036 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a hinge structure of a hinge structure display [0002] [0003] In December, 100, the left-hand correction lane was changed, in particular, Liquid 曰曰 138 097138139 [Prior Art] With the wide application and development of computers, the display used with it has also become thinner and thinner. The conventional display is a cathode (10) tube (CM (10) ode Ray Tube), which is not only bulky and rather bulky, but also has the advantages of small size, light weight, high definition and low radiation. In addition, in order to add a liquid crystal display, ^ will rotate or swing its screen - angle. The rotation of the LCD display. For example, a kind of gorge structure Γ is realized by a hinge structure, a main frame body, a fixing member, a light body, a fixing seat, a connecting member, a drawing rod member, a fixing seat, a moving member and an elastic body. The connecting member fixing connecting member comprises a plurality of recessed cymbals connected to the display panel of the liquid crystal display W. The groove is adapted to cooperate with the rotating member 9' of the rotating member including a plurality of projections, and the projections of the engaging members of the coupling posts of the fixing member. The shaft member includes a shaft column and a connecting piece which cannot be rotated __2, and the connecting portion is fixed and fixed; the shaft column and the rotating member are rotatably sleeved on the shaft column. g., ~ and the rotating member The protrusions are opposite. The elastic body provides axial pressure, so that the rotating member ‧ the fixing member and the rotating # projection are snapped into the groove of the fixing member, so that the external force acts _ the member and the main __ relative state h ' makes the main frame The physical energy is rotated relative to the connecting member. The groove of the staggered structural fixing member is formed by stamping. When the ice groove is made, the metal material of the original groove position will be fixed to the fixing part form number A0101. Page 1003476648-0 [0004] 1361036 100 years. On December 22, the other parts of the replacement page flow, which will affect the dimensional accuracy of the fixture, so that the protrusion can not fit well with the groove. The shallow groove provides insufficient friction, so that the protrusion is easy to slide out of the groove, and the positioning effect is not good. [Invention] [0005] In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide a higher precision and positioning. A hinge structure includes a support body, a connecting body, and a pivot assembly of a pivoting support body and a connecting body. The pivot assembly includes a pivot shaft, a rotating washer, a fixing washer, and an elastic body. And locking The support body and the rotating washer are sleeved on the pivot shaft and rotatable relative to the shaft, and the rotating washer is fixed on the support body, the fixing washer and the elastic body are sleeved on the pivot shaft and the fixing washer is fixed relative to the pivot shaft, and the lock is fixed The firmware prevents the support body, the rotating washer, the fixing washer and the elastic body from falling off the boring shaft. The rotating shims include a fused surface, the fixing shims include an abutting surface, and the elastic body makes the mating surface of the rotating shims and The abutting surfaces of the fixing pads abut each other. One of the mating surface and the abutting surface is formed with a protrusion, and the other of the mating surface and the abutting surface is formed with a groove for the The groove is matched, and a buffering portion having a function of letting material is formed adjacent to the groove or the groove. The pivoting assembly is two, wherein a pivot end defines a pin hole, and the hinge structure further comprises a connecting two pivots a connecting member of the component, the connecting member comprises a pin and a bushing, the bushing defines a pin hole, the bushing is provided with one end of the pin hole, and the other end is sleeved on the pivot of the pin hole Shaft and thread the pin through the bushing [0007] In the above hinge structure, a buffer portion is formed adjacent to the groove or groove, from 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 24 Page 1003476648-0 Ι 361Ό 36 [0008] [0009] [0010 [0012] [0012] 100 years 1Z month, Japanese Jun is making the metal material flow in the direction of the buffer when the stamping groove is formed for the sheet, so that the groove with higher precision and greater depth is produced, and then the protrusion and When the groove is matched with 3, it is not easy to slide out from the groove, so that a better positioning effect is obtained. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiment and the embodiment. The liquid crystal display comprises a display housing 1 and a base. The display housing 100 and the base 200 are rotatably connected by a hinge structure. The hinge structure 300 includes a support body 4, a connecting body 6 and a second turn. Component 7〇. The support body 40 is connected to the base 200, the connecting body 6 is connected to the display housing 100, and the pivoting assembly 7 is used for connecting the support body, so that the connecting body 60 can rotate relative to the support body 40 within a certain angle range. . The support body 40 includes a first support body 41, a second support body 42, and a fastening component 43 fixedly connected to the first support body 41 and the second support body 42. The first support body 41 is connected to the base 200, and the second support The body 42 is connected to the first support 41 at the end, and the other end is connected to the connector 60. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the second support body 42 is formed by two substantially n-shaped sheet metal members. The sheet metal part includes a flat plate portion 421 and a fixing portion 422. The flat plate portion 421 and the fixing portion 422 are perpendicular to each other, and the fixing portion 421 is opened at an end adjacent to one end thereof and is opened at an end portion adjacent to the through hole 423. There is a notch 424' and an arcuate surface 4221 is formed at the edge of the fixing portion 422. When the two gold pieces are engaged, the two circular arc faces 4221 are opposite to each other and form 097138139. Form number Α 0101 Page 7 / Total 24 pages 1003476648-0 [0013] I. I work in the year and replace the Annon hole (Figure not Standard). The attachment body 60 includes a mounting portion 61 and two symmetrical mounting portions 62 that are perpendicular to the mounting portion 61. The mounting portion 61 is for fixed connection with the display housing 1 . The circular connecting portion 62 is for connection with the pivoting assembly 70. The connecting portion 62 defines a wheel hole 621, so that the connecting body 60 is rotatably sleeved on the edge of the pivoting group. Two stop portions 623 are provided at the end of the connecting portion 62 away from the mounting, and a space between the two stop portions 623 is a main thousand W arc surface 624. Further, the edge of the connecting portion 62 is bent to form a dam piece 625, and a screw (not shown) passes through the connecting portion 62, thereby forming a resisting portion 626 on the flat surface of the connecting portion 62. Of course, the abutting portion 626 can be integrally formed with the connecting portion 62. [0014] The thumb-turn assembly 70 includes a reel shaft 701, a fixing piece 70, a washer 70 3, a limiting piece 7〇4, a friction plate 7〇5, a rotating pad 7〇6, a fixing pad 7〇7, and a spring piece. The stage, the torsion spring 709, the sleeve 710, the resisting piece 711, the spacer 712 and the locking member ^3. In this embodiment, there are two fixing pieces 702, and the elastic piece group has three sets, and the elastic piece group 708a, 708b, and 708c. Of course, the elastic piece group can also be other elastic body, and is not limited to the number provided by the embodiment. [0015] The holding wheel 7011 is provided with a flange portion 7012 and a deformation shaft portion 7013 in this order. The flange portion 7012 has a disk shape. The deformed shaft portion 7〇13 is substantially columnar. The deformed shaft portion 7 013 is provided with a cut surface (not shown) extending in the axial direction thereof. The end of the deformed shaft portion 7013 has a thread (not shown), and a distal end of the flange portion 7012 is provided with a connecting portion 7014 having a smaller diameter than the deformed shaft portion 7〇1 3 . [0016] A fixed-shaped shaft hole 7021 is defined in the middle of the fixing piece 702, and the corresponding frame axis 701 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 24 pages 1003476648-0 Γ 361036

100年.12月&日修正_頁I 之變形軸部7013之截面形狀,且軸孔7021兩側對稱開設 有二螺孔7022。本實施例中有二固接片702,且其中一固 接片702有二凸柱7023,螺孔7022貫通凸柱7023,另一 固接片702則開設有二與凸柱7023相對應之通孔7024 » 凸柱7023用於插入另一固接片702之通孔7024。 [0017] 墊圈703開設有一圓形之軸孔7031。 [0018] 限位件704開設有一與樞軸701之變形軸部7013之徑向截 面形狀相對應之軸孔7041,從而使限位件704不可轉動之 套設於樞軸701,且限位件704邊緣凸伸一限位片7042。 [0019] 摩擦片開設有一圓形之軸孔7〇51,且摩擦片705之圓 環面上開設有複數油孔(圖未標),摩擦片7〇5之邊緣沿平 行于軸孔7051之軸線方向延伸出一插片7〇52,插片7〇52 用於插入連接部62之限位孔622内,從而使摩擦片705不 可相對連接體60轉動。 [0020] 請同時參閱圖4與圖5,轉動墊片7〇6為一片狀鈑金件,其 中部開設有一圓形之軸孔7〇61,邊緣處折彎形成有一定 位片7062,且轉動墊片706包括一配合面7063。轉動墊 片706上於軸孔7061兩側處對稱開設有二通孔7064,並 於轉動塾片706之邊緣與通孔7〇64之間藉由衝壓而形成凸 起7065。通孔7064之設置可以避免形成凸起7〇65之過程 中使轉動塾片706之平板面之其他部分亦隨同發生折彎變 形,且凸起7065之凸伸方向和定位片7062之折彎方向相 反。定位片7062用於卡入連接體6〇連接部62之限位孔 622,從而使轉動墊片7〇6可隨連接體6〇之轉動而轉動。 097138139 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 100年.12月22日核正替換頁 當然’轉動墊片706上亦可不開設通孔7064,而係將凸起 ?〇65直接形成於轉動墊片706配合面7063。 [0021] 固定墊片707為一片狀鈑金件,其大體為一圓環面《固定 墊片707中部開設有一與柩軸701之變形軸部701 3之徑向 戴面形狀相對應之軸孔7071,從而使固定墊片70 7不可轉 動之套設於樞轴701。固定墊片707包括一抵接面7072 » 固定墊片707上形成有緩衝缺口 7073,且於鄰近其緩衝缺 口 7073處藉由衝壓方式於其抵壓面7072上形成有二對稱 之凹槽7074,從而於衝壓成形凹槽7074之過程中使鈑金 材料往緩衝缺口 7073之方向流動。凹槽7074之深度為 〇· 3毫米至1. 0毫米之間。本實施例中還形成有另外二對 稱之凹槽7075,當凹槽7075之深度為0. 3毫米至〇. 5毫米 時,凹槽7075之深度可藉由控制模具間隙而使其深度和 凹槽7074之深度一致,當凹槽7075深度大於0. 5毫米時 ’則可藉由開設緩衝缺口 7073之方式使衝壓時可製得和 凹槽7074之深度一致之凹槽7075。凹槽7075之深度為 〇. 3毫米至1.0毫米之間。固定墊片707之凹槽7074、 7075用於與轉動墊片706之凸起7065配合,從而實現相 應位置之定位。 [0022] 上述缓衝缺口 7073之作用為便於衝壓成形凹槽7074之過 程中使鈑金材料往緩衝缺口 7073之方向流動,即緩衝缺 口 7073具有讓料功能。可以理解,還可設置其他形式之 具有讓料功能之緩衝部,例如緩衝孔等以替代緩衝缺口 7073。 [0023] 抵持片711為一圓片,其中部開設有_與樞軸701之變形 097138139 表單编號A0101 第10頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 •100年.12月22日修正_^頁 軸部7013之徑向截面形狀相對應之轴孔7111,從而使抵 持片711不可轉動之套設於樞軸701,且抵持片711上還 開設有一通孔7112,通孔7112用於穿置扭簧709之一端 ,而扭簧709之另一端則抵靠住連接體60之擋片625及凸 起626。 [0024] 組裝樞軸組件70時,樞軸701之變形轴部7013依次插入 固接片702、墊圈703 :限位件704、摩擦片705、連接體 60、轉動墊片7Ό6、固定墊片707 '彈片組708a及彈片組 708b後,接著將套筒710套設於彈片組708a及彈片組 708b之外面,然後再將扭簧709套設於套筒710,接著再 使柩軸701之變形轴部7013依次插入抵持片711、墊片 712及彈片組708c,最後將鎖固件713固定於樞軸701之 變形軸部7 013末端,防止上述各元件之間相互脫離。此 時’限位件704之限位片7042抵靠於連接體60之半圓弧 面624 ;扭簧709—端穿設於抵持片711之通孔7112,另 一端抵靠住連接體60之擋片625及凸起626。 [0025] 固定連接樞轉組件70和第二支撐體42時,首先將由一連 接片(圖未標)連接二圓環片而構成之卡持件46卡持於第 二支撐體42之通孔423周圍,並使連接片(圖未標)卡持於 缺口 424 ’然後將樞軸701之銜接部7011插入第二支樓體 42之安裝孔,接着用螺釘45穿過卡持件46之通孔、第二 支撐體42之固定部422之通孔423及固接片702之螺孔 7022 ’從而將第二支撐體42和樞轉組件70固定連接。此 時’柩轉組件70之樞轴701不能相對第二支撐體42轉動。 上述鉸鏈結構300使用時,扳動顯示屏殼體1〇〇,由於連 097138139 表單编號A0101 第11頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 [0026] 1361036 1100年.12月22日修正替换頁 接體60和顯不屏殼體1〇〇固定連接插轉組件之轉動墊 片706固疋於連接體6Q,固定替片7Q7不可轉動之套設於 搞轴701之變$袖部7()13,而拖轴川又和第二支樓體42 口定連接ϋ於彈片組提供之轴向壓力下,使轉動塾片 706之配。面7063和固定整片7〇7之抵接面7〇72相互緊緊 抵接因而連接體6〇之轉動會帶動轉動墊片搞之轉動, 田轉動到定角度時’轉動塾>WG6之凸起7G65卡入固定 墊片707之凹槽7074 ’進而實現相關位 置之定位,當進一 步轉動到另^度時’轉動塾片706之凸起7065卡入固定 墊片m之凹槽7〇75,並且當連接細轉動到 一定位置 時連接體60之止擋部623會抵靠住限位件7 〇4之限位片 7042 ’從而限制顯示屏殼體1〇〇之擺動角度。當需顯示屏 λ又體10 0回復到初始位置時,反向操作即可。上述過程中 ’於彈片組708提供之轴向壓力作用下,使轉動塾片7〇6 和固定707之接觸面之間存在較大靜摩擦 ;同時,扭 簧709提供扭力補償,使顯示屏殼體剛停止轉動時可保 持文力平衡狀態;並且藉由調節鎖固件713之鎖固位置, 可調節各兀件之間之軸向壓力,進而調節轉動墊片7〇6和 固定墊片707之間之摩擦力。 [0027] 另,需要補充說明之係,二柩軸組件7〇之間藉由一連接 件(圖未標)連接。連接件之設置可保證二樞軸組件7〇之 同軸度及可加強二樞軸組件7〇之強度。連接件包括一軸 套71及一銷釘72,並於其中一樞軸組件7〇之樞軸7〇1之 連接部7014開設一銷釘孔(圖未標)及轴套71上開設一銷 釘孔74,將銷釘72開設有銷釘孔74之這一端套設於其中 097138139 表單编號A0101 第12頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1100年.12月Ζ·2日慘正替餐頁 柩軸7〇1之連接部7014,另一端套設另一樞轴7〇1之連 接崢7〇14,然後將銷釘72穿過軸套71及樞軸7〇1末端之 ’從而將二樞軸組件70固定連接。 可以 理解,本發明之鉸鏈結構300可以無第二支擇體42和 接片702,而將框轉組件70和第一支撐體41直接固定連 此外,轉動塾片706之配合面7〇63上之凸起7065可 形成於固定墊片707之抵接面7072上,而固定墊片7〇7之 抵接面7072上之凹槽7074、7075及緩衝缺口 7073則形 成在轉動墊片706之配合面7063上,且凹槽7074、7075 及凸起7065設置之數目並不受限於本實施例提供之資料 [00¾]可以理解,本發明之鉸鏈結構300用於將蓋體和本體柩接 之電子裝置時’可以無固定座2〇〇,其可將支樓體6〇和本 體固定連接,而連接體40則和蓋體固定連接'並使樞軸 組件固定於支撐體60,藉由連接體之轉動,而使轉動墊 片706之凸起7065和固定墊片707之凹槽7074或凹槽 7075配合,從而可實現蓋體相對本體之開合。當然支撐 體6〇和連接體40並不受限於本實施例提供之形狀。 [_<以理解,框轴組件70之元件數量可根據實際需求增刪 。例如,可只提供一組彈片組、可無摩擦片等等。 多宗上所述本發明確已符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出 專剎申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例, 舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於援依本案發明精神所作之 等效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 097138139 表單编號Α〇1ίΠ 第13頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 _- 100年12月22日梭正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 [0032] 圖1係本發明實施例之鉸鏈結構應用於液晶顯示器之立體 示意圖。 [0033] 圖2係圖1鉸鏈結構之部分立體分解圖。 [0034] 圖3係圖2所示鉸鏈結構之另一視角之立體分解圖。 [0035] 圖4係圖2中之轉動墊片和固定墊片之立體圖。 [0036] 圖5係圖4所示轉動墊片和固定墊片之另一視角之立體圖 〇 【主要元件符號說明】 [0037] 顯示屏殼體:100 [0038] 底座:200 [0039] 鉸鏈結構:300 [0040] 連接體:40 [0041] 第一支撐體:41 [0042] 第二支撐體:42 [0043] 平板部:421 [0044] 固定部:422 [0045] 通孔:423 ' 7024 ' 7064 ' 7112 [0046] 缺口 : 424 [0047] 圓弧面:4221 [0048] 固接元件:43 097138139 表單编號A0101 第14頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 -100年12月22日核正_頁 [0049] 螺釘:45 [0050] 卡持件:46 [0051] 支撐體:60 [0052] 安裝部:61 [0053] 連接部:62、7014 [0054] 軸孔:621 ' 7021、7031、7041、7061 [0055] 限位孔:622 [0056] 止擋部:623 [0057] 半圓弧面:624 [0058] 擋片:625 [0059] 凸起:626 [0060] 樞轉組件:70 [0061] 樞軸:701 [0062] 銜接部:7011 [0063] 凸緣部:7012 [0064] 變形轴部:7013 [0065] 固接片:702 [0066] 螺孔:7022 [0067] 凸柱:7023 097138139 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 100年12月22日慘正替换頁 [0068] 墊圈:703 [0069] 限位件:704 [0070] 限位片:7042 [0071] 摩擦片:705 [0072] 軸孔:7051 [0073] 插片:7052 [0074] 轉動墊片:706 [0075] 定位片:7062 [0076] 配合面:7063 [0077] 凸起:7065 [0078] 固定墊片:707 [0079] 轴孔:7071、7111 [0080] 抵接面:7072 [0081] 緩衝缺口 :7073 [0082] 凹槽:7074、7075 [0083] 彈片組:708a、708b、708c [0084] 扭簧:709 [0085] 套筒:710 [0086] 抵持片:711 097138139 表單编號A0101 第16頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 1361036 100年.12月22日梭正替換頁 [0087] 墊片:7 1 2 [0088] 鎖固件:71 3 [0089] 軸套:71 [0090] 銷釘:72 [0091] 銷釘孔:74 097138139 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共24頁 1003476648-0The cross-sectional shape of the deformed shaft portion 7013 of the 100-year, December, and _ _ _ _ page I, and two screw holes 7022 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the shaft hole 7021. In this embodiment, there are two fixing pieces 702, and one of the fixing pieces 702 has two protruding columns 7023, the screw holes 7022 penetrate the protruding column 7023, and the other fixing piece 702 is opened with two corresponding to the protruding column 7023. The hole 7024 » the stud 7023 is used to insert the through hole 7024 of the other fixing piece 702. [0017] The washer 703 defines a circular shaft hole 7031. [0018] The limiting member 704 defines a shaft hole 7041 corresponding to the radial cross-sectional shape of the deforming shaft portion 7013 of the pivot shaft 701, so that the limiting member 704 is non-rotatably sleeved on the pivot shaft 701, and the limiting member The edge of the 704 protrudes from the limit piece 7042. [0019] The friction plate is provided with a circular shaft hole 7〇51, and a plurality of oil holes (not labeled) are opened on the annular surface of the friction plate 705, and the edge of the friction plate 7〇5 is parallel to the shaft hole 7051. A tab 7〇52 extends in the axial direction, and the tab 7〇52 is inserted into the limiting hole 622 of the connecting portion 62, so that the friction plate 705 is not rotatable relative to the connecting body 60. [0020] Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 at the same time, the rotating spacer 7〇6 is a piece of sheet metal piece, a circular shaft hole 7〇61 is formed in the middle portion, and a positioning piece 7062 is formed at the edge and is rotated. Shim 706 includes a mating face 7063. Two holes 7046 are symmetrically formed on the rotating pad 706 at both sides of the shaft hole 7061, and a protrusion 7065 is formed by punching between the edge of the rotating blade 706 and the through hole 7〇64. The through hole 7046 is arranged to prevent the other portions of the flat surface of the rotating blade 706 from being deformed together with the protrusion 7〇65, and the protruding direction of the protrusion 7065 and the bending direction of the positioning piece 7062. in contrast. The positioning piece 7062 is used to snap into the limiting hole 622 of the connecting portion 62 of the connecting body 6 so that the rotating spacer 7〇6 can rotate with the rotation of the connecting body 6〇. 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 24 Page 1003476648-0 1361036 100 years. December 22 nuclear replacement page of course 'turning the spacer 706 can also not open the through hole 7064, and the protrusion will be directly formed? The pad 706 is rotated to engage the face 7063. [0021] The fixing washer 707 is a one-piece sheet metal member, which is generally a toroidal surface. The middle portion of the fixing washer 707 defines a shaft hole corresponding to the radial wearing shape of the deforming shaft portion 701 3 of the yoke shaft 701. 7071, so that the fixing washer 70 7 is not rotatably sleeved on the pivot 701. The fixing pad 707 includes an abutting surface 7072. The fixing pad 707 is formed with a buffer notch 7073, and a two-symmetric groove 7074 is formed on the pressing surface 7072 by stamping adjacent to the buffering notch 7073. Thereby, the sheet metal material flows in the direction of the buffer notch 7073 during the stamping of the groove 7074. The depth of the groove 7074 is between 〇·3 mm and 1.0 mm. In this embodiment, another two symmetrical grooves 7075 are formed. When the depth of the groove 7075 is 0.3 mm to 〇 5 mm, the depth of the groove 7075 can be made deep and concave by controlling the die gap. The depth of the groove 7074 is uniform. When the depth of the groove 7075 is greater than 0.5 mm, the groove 7075 which is uniform with the depth of the groove 7074 can be obtained by punching the gap 7073. The depth of the groove 7075 is between 毫米3 mm and 1.0 mm. The grooves 7074, 7075 of the fixed spacer 707 are used to cooperate with the projections 7065 of the rotating spacer 706 to achieve the positioning of the corresponding positions. [0022] The buffer notch 7073 functions to facilitate the flow of the sheet metal material in the direction of the buffer notch 7073 during the stamping of the groove 7074, that is, the buffer gap 7073 has a function of giving off. It will be appreciated that other forms of buffering having a dispensing function, such as a buffer hole or the like, may be provided instead of the buffer notch 7073. [0023] The resisting piece 711 is a circular piece, and the middle portion is provided with a deformation of the pivot 701 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 24 pages 1003476648-0 1361036 • 100 years. December 22 revision _^ The shaft portion 7013 has a radial cross-sectional shape corresponding to the shaft hole 7111, so that the resisting piece 711 is non-rotatably sleeved on the pivot shaft 701, and a through hole 7112 is further formed in the resisting piece 711, and the through hole 7112 is used for wearing. One end of the torsion spring 709 is placed, and the other end of the torsion spring 709 abuts against the blocking piece 625 and the projection 626 of the connecting body 60. [0024] When the pivot assembly 70 is assembled, the deformed shaft portion 7013 of the pivot 701 is sequentially inserted into the fixing piece 702 and the washer 703: the limiting member 704, the friction plate 705, the connecting body 60, the rotating washer 7Ό6, and the fixing washer 707. After the shrapnel group 708a and the shrapnel group 708b, the sleeve 710 is then sleeved on the outer surface of the shrapnel group 708a and the shrapnel group 708b, and then the torsion spring 709 is sleeved on the sleeve 710, and then the deformation axis of the reel shaft 701 is further The portion 7013 is sequentially inserted into the resisting piece 711, the spacer 712, and the elastic piece group 708c, and finally the locking member 713 is fixed to the end of the deforming shaft portion 7013 of the pivot shaft 701 to prevent the respective elements from being separated from each other. At this time, the limiting piece 7042 of the limiting member 704 abuts against the semi-circular surface 624 of the connecting body 60; the end of the torsion spring 709 is inserted through the through hole 7112 of the resisting piece 711, and the other end abuts against the connecting body 60. The flap 625 and the projection 626. [0025] When the pivoting assembly 70 and the second supporting body 42 are fixedly connected, the holding member 46 formed by connecting two annular pieces by a connecting piece (not shown) is firstly clamped to the through hole of the second supporting body 42. Around the 423, the connecting piece (not shown) is held by the notch 424' and then the engaging portion 7011 of the pivot 701 is inserted into the mounting hole of the second branch body 42, and then the screw 45 is passed through the holding member 46. The hole, the through hole 423 of the fixing portion 422 of the second supporting body 42 and the screw hole 7022' of the fixing piece 702 thereby fix the second supporting body 42 and the pivoting assembly 70. At this time, the pivot 701 of the twirling assembly 70 cannot be rotated relative to the second support body 42. When the above-mentioned hinge structure 300 is used, the display screen housing 1〇〇 is pulled, due to the connection 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 11/24 pages 1003476648-0 [0026] 1361036 1100. December 22 Revision replacement page connector 60 and the display case 1〇〇 The rotary pad 706 of the fixed connection insertion and rotation assembly is fixed to the connecting body 6Q, and the fixed piece 7Q7 is non-rotatably sleeved on the shaft 701 of the shaft 701. The tow axis is connected to the second building 42 and is placed under the axial pressure provided by the shrapnel to rotate the cymbal 706. The surface 7063 and the abutting surface 7〇72 of the fixed whole piece 7〇7 are in close contact with each other, so that the rotation of the connecting body 6〇 will drive the rotating pad to rotate, and when the field is rotated to a fixed angle, the 'rotating 塾> WG6 The protrusion 7G65 is inserted into the groove 7074' of the fixing washer 707 to realize the positioning of the relevant position. When further rotating to another degree, the protrusion 70065 of the rotating blade 706 is caught in the groove 7〇75 of the fixing spacer m. And when the connection is finely rotated to a certain position, the stopper portion 623 of the connecting body 60 abuts against the limiting piece 7042' of the limiting member 7 〇4 to thereby limit the swinging angle of the display housing 1 . When the display screen λ and the body 10 return to the initial position, the reverse operation is sufficient. In the above process, under the axial pressure provided by the shrapnel group 708, there is a large static friction between the contact faces of the rotating blades 7〇6 and the fixed 707; at the same time, the torsion spring 709 provides the torque compensation to make the display casing The balance of the force can be maintained just after the rotation is stopped; and by adjusting the locking position of the locking member 713, the axial pressure between the members can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the between the rotating washer 7〇6 and the fixed washer 707. Friction. [0027] In addition, it is necessary to add a description, and the two shaft assemblies 7〇 are connected by a connector (not shown). The connection member is arranged to ensure the coaxiality of the two pivot assemblies 7〇 and to strengthen the strength of the two pivot assemblies 7〇. The connecting member includes a bushing 71 and a pin 72, and a pin hole (not shown) and a pin hole 74 are defined in the connecting portion 7014 of the pivoting member 7〇1 of the pivoting member 7〇. The end of the pin 72 with the pin hole 74 is sleeved in the 097138139 form number A0101 page 12 / total 24 page 1003476648-0 1100. December Ζ 2 day miserable meal page 〇 axis 7〇1 The connecting portion 7014 has the other end of the connecting rod 〇7〇14 of the pivot 7〇1, and then passes the pin 72 through the sleeve 71 and the end of the pivot 7〇1 to fix the two pivot assemblies 70. It can be understood that the hinge structure 300 of the present invention can directly fix the frame rotating assembly 70 and the first supporting body 41 without the second supporting body 42 and the tab 702, and further rotate the mating surface 7〇63 of the cymbal 706. The protrusion 7065 can be formed on the abutting surface 7072 of the fixing pad 707, and the grooves 7074, 7075 and the buffer notch 7073 on the abutting surface 7072 of the fixing pad 7〇7 are formed in the matching of the rotating pad 706. The number of the grooves 7074, 7075 and the protrusions 7065 is not limited to the information provided in the embodiment. [0034] It can be understood that the hinge structure 300 of the present invention is used to connect the cover body and the body. In the case of an electronic device, there may be no fixed seat 2〇〇, which can fix the connection between the branch body 6〇 and the body, and the connecting body 40 is fixedly connected with the cover body and fix the pivot assembly to the support body 60 by connecting The rotation of the body causes the projections 7065 of the rotating spacer 706 to cooperate with the recesses 7074 or the recesses 7075 of the fixing spacers 707, so that the opening and closing of the cover body relative to the body can be achieved. Of course, the support body 6 and the connector body 40 are not limited to the shape provided by the embodiment. [_<Understanding, the number of components of the frame axis assembly 70 can be added or deleted according to actual needs. For example, only one set of shrapnel, a frictionless sheet, or the like can be provided. The invention described above has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the application for the special brake was proposed according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. 097138139 Form No. Α〇1ίΠ Page 13 of 24 1003476648-0 1361036 _- December 22, 2014 Shuttle Replacement Page [Simplified Schematic] [0032] FIG. 1 is a hinge structure application according to an embodiment of the present invention A schematic view of a liquid crystal display. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the hinge structure of FIG. 1. 3 is an exploded perspective view of another perspective view of the hinge structure shown in FIG. 2. 4 is a perspective view of the rotating spacer and the fixed spacer of FIG. 2. 5 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the rotating spacer and the fixed spacer shown in FIG. 4. [Main component symbol description] [0037] Display housing: 100 [0038] Base: 200 [0039] Hinge structure :300 [0040] Connector: 40 [0041] First support: 41 [0042] Second support: 42 [0043] Flat plate: 421 [0044] Fixing portion: 422 [0045] Through hole: 423 ' 7024 ' 7064 ' 7112 [0046] Notch: 424 [0047] Circular surface: 4221 [0048] Fixed component: 43 097138139 Form number A0101 Page 14 of 24 1003476648-0 1361036 - December 22, 100 nuclear Positive_page [0049] Screw: 45 [0050] Holder: 46 [0051] Support: 60 [0052] Mounting: 61 [0053] Connection: 62, 7014 [0054] Shaft hole: 621 ' 7021, 7031, 7041, 7061 [0055] Limit hole: 622 [0056] Stop: 623 [0057] Semi-circular surface: 624 [0058] Blank: 625 [0059] Bump: 626 [0060] Pivoting assembly : 70 [0061] Pivot: 701 [0062] Engagement: 7011 [0063] Flange: 7012 [0064] Deformation Shaft: 7013 [0065] Retaining tab: 702 [0066] Bolt hole: 7022 [0067] Bump: 7023 09 7138139 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 24 1003476648-0 1361036 December 22, 100 Misplaced Replacement Page [0068] Washer: 703 [0069] Limiter: 704 [0070] Limiting piece: 7042 [0071] Friction plate: 705 [0072] Shaft hole: 7051 [0073] Insert: 7052 [0074] Rotating washer: 706 [0075] Positioning piece: 7062 [0076] Mating surface: 7063 [0077] Bulging: 7065 [0078] Fixed spacer: 707 [0079] Shaft hole: 7071, 7111 [0080] Abutment surface: 7072 [0081] Buffering notch: 7073 [0082] Groove: 7074, 7075 [0083] Shrapnel group: 708a, 708b, 708c [ 0084] Torsion spring: 709 [0085] Sleeve: 710 [0086] Resistive piece: 711 097138139 Form number A0101 Page 16 of 24 page 1003476648-0 1361036 100 years. December 22 shuttle replacement page [0087 ] Gasket: 7 1 2 [0088] Locking: 71 3 [0089] Bushing: 71 [0090] Pin: 72 [0091] Pin hole: 74 097138139 Form number A0101 Page 17 of 24 1003476648-0

Claims (1)

1361036 __ 100年12月2'2日核正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種鉸鏈結構,其包括支撐體、連接體及樞接該支撐體和 連接體之樞軸組件,搞軸組件包括框軸、轉動塾片、固定 墊片、彈性體及鎖固件,其中支撐體及轉動墊片套設於框 軸並可相對枢軸轉動,且該轉動墊片固定於支撐體,固定 墊片及彈性體套設於樞軸且固定墊片相對樞軸固定,該鎖 固件防止該支撐體、轉動墊片、固定墊片及彈性體從樞軸 上脫落,該轉動墊片包括配合面,該固定墊片包括抵接面 ,該彈性體使轉動垫片之配合面和固定墊片之抵接面相互 抵接,該配合面和抵接面中之其中一面上形成有凸起,該 配合面和抵接面中之另一面上形成有與該凸起配合之凹槽 ,其改良在於:在鄰近凹槽或凹槽處形成有具有讓料功能 之緩衝部,該枢軸組件為二,其中一梅軸末端開設有一銷 釘孔,該鉸鏈結構還包括一連接二枢軸組件之連接件,該 連接件包括一銷釘及一轴套,該軸套開設有一銷釘孔,該 軸套開設有銷釘孔之一端套設於開設有銷釘孔之樞軸,另 一端套設於另一樞軸,並使銷釘穿過軸套和樞軸之銷釘孔 0 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該緩衝部為 緩衝孔或緩衝缺口。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該轉動墊片 和固定墊片均開設有軸孔,該凸起係由固定墊片或轉動墊 片之邊緣處衝壓成形,且於凸起與形成該凸起之轉動墊片 或固定墊片之軸孔之間開設有通孔。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該凹槽之深 097138139 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共24頁 1003476648-0 Γ361036 100年.12月2:2日核正_^頁 度為0. 3毫米至1. 0毫米之間。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該連接體設 置有擋片和抵擋部,該鉸鏈結構進一步包括抵持片、套筒 及扭簧,該抵持片套設於樞軸並相對樞轴固定,且該抵持 片開設有一通孔,該套筒套設於轉動墊片、固定墊片外面 ,該扭簧套設於套筒外面,且該扭簧一端抵靠住連接體之 擋片和抵擋部,另一端穿設於抵持片之通孔。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 進一步包括一限位元件,該限位件形成有一限位片,該限 位件套設於枢軸並相對樞軸固定,該連接體形成有二止擋 部,二止擋部之間有一半圓弧面,該限位片與連接體相鄰 設置,且該限位片抵靠於兩止擋部之間之半圓弧面。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 進一步包括一摩擦片,該摩擦片設置於限位件和支撐體之 間,且該摩擦片固定於該支撐體並可相對樞軸轉動。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該鉸鏈結構 進一步包括固接片和螺釘,該固接片及該支撐體均開設有 通孔,該固接片固定於樞軸,該螺釘依次穿過支撐體和固 接片之通孔而將樞軸組件和支撐體固定連接。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之鉸鏈結構,其中該支撐體包 括第一支撐體和第二支撐體,該第一支撐體和第二支撐體 固定連接,該第二支撐體和樞軸組件之固接片固定連接。 097138139 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共24頁 1003476648-01361036 __ December 2, 2, 2, 1 nuclear replacement page VII, the scope of application for patents: 1. A hinge structure, comprising a support body, a connecting body and a pivot assembly pivoting the support body and the connecting body, the shaft assembly The utility model comprises a frame shaft, a rotating cymbal, a fixing washer, an elastic body and a lock, wherein the support body and the rotating washer are sleeved on the frame shaft and can be pivoted relative to each other, and the rotating washer is fixed on the support body, the fixing washer and The elastic body is sleeved on the pivot shaft and the fixing washer is fixed relative to the pivot. The locking member prevents the support body, the rotating washer, the fixing washer and the elastic body from falling off from the pivot. The rotating washer includes a mating surface, and the fixing The gasket includes an abutting surface, the elastic body abuts the mating surface of the rotating gasket and the abutting surface of the fixing gasket, and a convex surface is formed on one of the mating surface and the abutting surface, the mating surface and the mating surface A groove matching the protrusion is formed on the other surface of the abutting surface, and the improvement is that a buffer portion having a function of letting material is formed adjacent to the groove or the groove, and the pivot assembly is two, one of which is plum a pin hole is formed at the end of the shaft The hinge structure further includes a connecting member connecting the two pivot assemblies, the connecting member comprises a pin and a bush sleeve, the bush sleeve defines a pin hole, and the sleeve sleeve is provided with one end of the pin hole and sleeved on the pivot hole of the pin hole The other end is sleeved on the other pivot shaft, and the pin is passed through the sleeve and the pin hole of the pivot hole. The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein the buffer portion is a buffer hole or a buffer gap. . 3. The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating washer and the fixing washer are both provided with a shaft hole, and the protrusion is stamped and formed by the edge of the fixing washer or the rotating washer, and A through hole is formed between the protrusion and the shaft hole of the rotating pad or the fixing pad forming the protrusion. 4. The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein the groove depth 097138139 form number A0101 page 18/24 pages 1003476648-0 Γ361036 100 years. December 2:2 nuclear correction _^ page 0毫米之间。 The degree is between 0. 3 mm to 1. 0 mm. 5. The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting body is provided with a blocking piece and a resisting portion, the hinge structure further comprising a resisting piece, a sleeve and a torsion spring, the resisting piece is sleeved on the pivot The shaft is fixed relative to the pivot, and the resisting piece defines a through hole. The sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating washer and the fixing washer. The torsion spring is sleeved outside the sleeve, and the torsion spring is abutted against one end. The blocking piece and the resisting portion of the connecting body are disposed at the other end through the through hole of the resisting piece. 6. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the hinge structure further comprises a limiting component, the limiting component is formed with a limiting piece, the limiting component is sleeved on the pivot and fixed relative to the pivot. The connecting body is formed with two stopping portions, and the two stopping portions have a semi-circular arc surface. The limiting piece is disposed adjacent to the connecting body, and the limiting piece abuts against the semicircle between the two stopping portions. Curved surface. 7. The hinge structure of claim 6, wherein the hinge structure further comprises a friction plate disposed between the limiting member and the support body, and the friction plate is fixed to the support body. Relative pivoting. 8. The hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the hinge structure further comprises a fixing piece and a screw, the fixing piece and the supporting body are respectively provided with a through hole, and the fixing piece is fixed to the pivot shaft, The screw sequentially passes through the through hole of the support body and the fixing piece to fix the pivot assembly and the support body. 9. The hinge structure of claim 8, wherein the support body comprises a first support body and a second support body, the first support body and the second support body being fixedly connected, the second support body and the pivot The fixing piece of the shaft assembly is fixedly connected. 097138139 Form No. A0101 Page 19 of 24 1003476648-0
TW97138139A 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Hinge assembly TWI361036B (en)

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