丄 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種鉸鏈結構，尤其係關於一種用於液 晶顯示器之鉸鏈結構。 【先前技術】 隨著電腦之廣泛應用及發展’與之搭配使用之顯示器 亦趨向於輕薄化發展。傳統式顯示器爲陰極射線f(CRT， Cathode Ray Tube),不僅體積大且相當笨重。巾液晶顯示 器體積小、重量輕，且清晰度高兼具低輕射等優點，而被 市琢所廣’乏接受。另，爲增加液晶顯示器之使用便利性， 常需要將其螢幕旋轉或擺動一定角度。 ‘ 液晶顯示器之旋轉或擺動功能通常由鉸鏈結構來實 現。如一種現有之鉸鏈結構，其包括一固定件、一樞軸， 複數含油孔之墊片及一固定組件；該固定件彎折成l形之 板狀結構，固定件之一平板上開有設置孔，另—平板上則 鲁開有-幵/限位孔，該樞軸包括有一圓柱狀基體，基體一側 中邛向一側延伸有一貫穿軸，貫穿軸上形成有相互平行之 平面部’而貫穿軸未形成有平面部之其他部位設有螺紋， 基體另-側中部則延伸出一固定柱，該固定柱上開有設置 孔’該數個含油孔之墊片分別設置於前述固定件和樞軸基 體、固疋件及固定元件之間，該墊片可隨樞軸之貫穿軸同 步拖轉’所述貫穿轴於貫穿前述塾片、固定件之穿孔，並 一 $ 口疋元件固疋連接。該鉸鏈結構藉由異形限位孔來限 制液BB榮幕之轉動角度然，該较鏈結構對異形限位孔之 1324039 製造精度要求較高，且限位孔容易磨損，故其限位效果和 穩定性較差。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上内容，提供一種調整液晶螢幕角度時限位效 果較好、穩定性較高之鉸鏈結構非常必要。 =一種鉸鏈結構，其包括固定件、轉動件及樞轉組件， 籲該轉動件與該固定件藉由該樞轉組件轉動連接，其中該轉 動件上设有侧板，該側板上開設有變形孔；該固定件上設 .置有支座，該支座上開設枢轴孔及限位槽，該限位槽鄰近 .該枢軸孔，且與樞軸孔一側相連通；該樞轉組件包括樞軸、 .彈性件及鎖固件，該樞轴上設有與轉動件之變形孔配合之 變形軸部及限位件，該樞轴穿過轉動件之側板之變形孔、 固定件之支座之樞軸孔，該鎖固件固定於樞軸一端，該彈 性件套於樞軸上且卡設於轉動件及固定件之間，用於轉動 ⑩件相對固定件轉動時産生扭力，該限位件容納於所述限位 槽内，用以限制轉動件相對固定件於第一極限位置與第二 極限位置之間轉動。 相較習知技術，所述鉸鏈結構未採用精度要求較高、 谷易磨損之異形限位元孔限位元方式，而是於固定件^座 上開設限位槽，該樞軸上設置限位件，藉由限位件與限位 槽之配合來限位，可較好地限制轉動件相對固定件之轉動 角度，其限位效果和穩定性較好。 9 1324039 -【實施方式】 本發明鉸鏈結構以應用於液晶顯示器爲例加以說明。 請參見圖1，該液晶顯示器包括顯示幕殼體100及底座 200，其藉由鉸鏈結構300可旋轉連接。 請參見圖2，鉸鏈結構300包括一固定件10、一轉動 件20及二樞轉組件（圖未標）。其中固定件10與底座200 連接，轉動件20與顯示幕殼體100連接，樞轉組件用於連 接轉動件20與固定件10，使轉動件20可相對固定件10 - 於一定角度範圍内旋轉。 固定件10上包括一安裝部12、一連接部14及二支座 16。該安裝部12爲板狀，其包括一安裝表面120,且安裝 部12上均勻開設有四安裝孔122，安裝孔122爲通孔。該 連接部14爲板狀，且厚度大於安裝部12之厚度，其一端 與安裝部12相接，其另一端中部延伸出一近似弧形之凸起 142，該凸起142兩側各開設一固定槽144，該固定槽144 鲁與安裝部12之安裝表面120位於固定件10之同一側。二 支座16平行設置於固定件10之連接部14 一端之兩側，且 朝安裝部12之安裝表面120 —側傾斜。每一支座16與凸 起142之間具有一定間隔，其一端大體爲圓柱體形，其上 開設有框軸孔161、限位槽162及插銷孔163。該樞轴孔 161爲台階孔，且貫穿於支座16。該限位槽162爲扇形槽， 其與樞轴孔161 —側相通，且具有相對設置之第一限位面 1621和第二限位面1622，第一限位面1621和第二限位元 面1622用於控制轉動件20之最大旋轉角度。該插銷孔163 1324039 開設於支座16與連接部14相連之一端，且貫穿於支座 16。支座16上鄰近樞軸孔161還開設有一鎖扣孔164，鄰 近插銷孔163處開設有一卡扣槽165，且鎖扣孔164與卡 扣槽165均爲方形。 轉動件20爲门形，其包括一基板22和二側板24。該 基板22爲長方板，二側板24分別設於其兩端，且側板24 垂直地設於基板22同侧。基板22上開設有四裝配孔222， $ 裝配孔222内設有螺紋，該四裝配孔222呈“八”字形排 • 布。每一側板24上還開設一變形孔242及一鎖固槽244， 該鎖固槽244與變形孔242相鄰，且爲方形。 每個枢轉組件包括一枢轴301、一扭簧302、一第一摩 擦墊片303、二彈性體304、一第二摩擦墊片305、一限位 墊片306、一鎖固件307、一第一隔離墊片308、一第二隔 離墊片309、第三隔離墊片310及一限位件311。 樞轴301上依次設有一凸緣部3011、一第一變形軸部 籲3012及一第二變形轴部3013。凸緣部3011爲盤狀，第一 變形軸部3012大體爲柱狀，其直徑大於第二變形軸部 3013，其截面形狀與轉動件20之變形孔242相同，第一變 形軸部3012還設有二沿其轴線方向延伸之平行切面（圖未 標），該平行切面上開設有螺紋孔3014。第二變形軸部3013 大體爲柱狀，第二變軸部3013相對遠離凸緣部3011之一 端設有外螺紋3015，第二變形轴部3013上設有一沿其軸 線方向延伸之切面（圖未標）。 扭簧302為柱狀，且具複數個柱狀簧圈（圖未標）， 11 1324039 其包括第一固定端3021及第二固定端3022，該第一固定 端3021沿簧圈徑向延伸，第二固定端3022沿簧圈轴向延 伸。扭簧302之簧圈直徑大於第一摩擦墊片303、彈性體 304及第二摩擦墊片305之直徑。 第一摩擦墊片303及第二摩擦墊片305大體爲圓環 狀，其中心分別開設有變形孔3031、3051，變形孔3031、 3051之形狀及大小與樞軸301之第二變形軸部3013對應。 彈性體304大體爲中心開孔之碟狀片，其具有彈性。 限位墊片306大體爲環狀，其中心開設有一變形孔 3061，其周緣設有一限位塊3062。變形孔3061之形狀及 大小與樞轴301之第二變形軸部3013的相對對應，限位塊 3062大體沿限位墊片306之漸開線方向延伸。限位墊片306 之外徑大於扭簧302之簀圈直徑。 鎖固件307，大體爲六稜柱之螺母，其中心開設有螺 孔3071，外徑大於扭簧302之簧圈直徑。 第一隔離墊片308大體爲環狀，其中心開設有一圓孔 3081，其周緣設有一卡塊3082，該卡塊3082形狀和大小 對應於固定件10之鎖扣孔164。 第二隔離墊片309可防止轉動件20的側板24與固定 件10直接摩擦，其中心開設有一圓孔3090，其周緣設有 二隔離片3091及一固定片3092,二隔離片3091相對設 置，用於安裝時從固定件10之支座16外側嵌入其限位槽 162内，固定片形狀和大小對應於轉動件20之卡扣槽165, 用於嵌入固定件10之支座16之卡扣槽165内。 12 1324039 * 第三隔離墊片310大體爲環狀，其中心開設有一圓孔 3101，其周緣設有一卡塊3102，該卡塊3102形狀和大小 對應於轉動件20之鎖固槽244,第三隔離墊片310於其圓 孔3101周圍均勻開設有複數個儲油孔3103，其可起到潤 滑和儲油作用。 限位件311爲圓柱狀，其一端具有一螺紋部3111，其 可與樞軸301之上開設之螺紋孔3014配合。 I 鉸鏈結構300還包括二插銷40,該插銷40爲圓柱體， •其直徑與固定件1上之插銷孔163相當。 裝配時，請一併參閱圖3至圖5，先將一插銷40穿過 固定件10之延伸部161上之插銷孔163，使其一端容納於 插銷孔163内，另一端抵持於固定件10之凸起142 —側之 固定槽144内。將第一隔離墊片308置於固定件10之鎖扣 孔164處，使第一隔離墊片308之卡塊3082卡設於鎖扣孔 164内，因此第一隔離墊片308不能相對固定件10轉動。 _再將第二隔離墊片309置於固定件10之限位槽162處，使 第二隔離墊片309之二隔離片3091卡設於限位槽162,而 固定片3092鎖固於固定件10之卡扣槽165内，二隔離片 3091分別與限位槽162之第一限位面1621和第二限位面 1622緊密接觸，因此第二隔離墊片309被固定於固定件10 上。接著將第三隔離墊片310置於轉動件20之鎖固槽244 處，使其卡塊3102抵持於轉動件20之鎖固槽244内，因 此第三隔離墊片310不能相對固定件10轉動。接著將限位 件311之螺紋部3111與樞軸301之上開設之螺紋孔3014 13 1324039 配合，使限位件311固定於樞軸301。接著將轉動件20對 應固定件10裝設，使轉動件20之變形孔242對正固定件 10之樞轴孔161，且轉動件20之二側板24均位於固定件 10之支座16外側，此時，將樞軸301從固定件10之支座 16外側插入轉動20之變形孔242及固定件10之枢軸孔 161，樞轴301之第一變形軸部3012與轉動件20之變形孔 242配合，因此樞軸301不能相對轉動件20轉動，固定於 I 柩轴301之限位件311則容納於限位槽162内；然後依次 -將一第一摩擦墊片303、二彈性體304、一第二摩擦墊片 305、一扭簧302及一限位墊片306套至一樞軸301上， 二彈性體304背靠背而設，扭簧302之第一固定端3021 搭設於之前裝配於固定件10上之插銷40處，其第二固定 端3022靠設於限位墊片306之限位塊3062處；最後將鎖 固件307藉由螺紋連接固定於樞轴30上，由此一樞轉組件 裝配完畢，另一樞轉組件以相同方式裝配。該扭簣302上 鲁設有預緊力，第一隔離墊片308、第一摩擦墊片303、彈性 體304、第二摩擦墊片305、扭簧302、限位墊片306及鎖 固件307依次緊密靠設。該鉸鏈結構300裝配完畢後，樞 軸301、第三隔離墊片310、第一摩擦墊片303、彈性體304、 第二摩擦墊片305、限位墊片306及鎖固件307相對轉動 件20固定，第一隔離墊片308及第三隔離墊片310相對固 定件10固定。 當該鉸鏈結構300裝設於液晶顯示器上時，其固定件 10藉由其安裝孔122固定至液晶顯示器之底座200上，轉 14 1324039 動件20藉由其裝配孔222固定至液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體 100 上。 工作時，扳動液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體100,顯示幕 殼體100帶動轉動件20 —起轉動，由於樞軸301之第二變 形轴部3013與變形孔3031、3051、3061之配合，第一摩 擦墊片303、第二摩擦墊片305及限位墊片306隨轉動件 20 —起轉動，限位墊片306使扭簧302之第二固定端3022 I隨轉動件20轉動而使扭簧302之扭力改變，扭簧302之扭 力因轉動件20轉動方向之不同而增大或減小，這樣防止顯 -示幕殼體100帶動轉動件20轉動時用力過度，有利於保持 鉸鏈結構300穩定。固定件10相對液晶顯示器之底座200 固定，當顯示幕殼體100轉動到第一極限位置時，如圖3 所示，限位件311抵持於位於限位槽162之第一限位面 1621上之第二隔離墊片309之一隔離片3091，由於第一限 位面1621位置固定，故此時轉動件20僅能朝與之前相反 φ之方向轉動，同理，於第二極限位置時，如圖4所示，限 位件311抵持於位於限位槽162之第二限位面1622上之第 二隔離墊片309之另一隔離片3091，這樣可達到較好地限 位作用。於此過程中，由於彈性體304之彈力使第一隔離 墊片308、第一摩擦墊片303、彈性體304、第二摩擦墊片 305、限位墊片306與鎖固件307緊密抵靠並産生轴向力， 而使第一隔離墊片308、第一摩擦墊片303、彈性體304、 第二摩擦墊片305、限位墊片306之間産生較大摩擦力， 從而使轉動件20相對固定件10可保持於所調整之位置， 15 !324039 卻實現液晶顯示器之顯示幕殼體l〇〇之自由定位。 可以理解，樞軸301之第一變形軸部3012與第二變形 軸部3013可爲其他形狀，僅需其爲非圓截面即可。樞軸 301上可不没外螺紋3〇15，鎖固件3〇7不限於螺母，亦可 由其他鎖固件代替，亦可採用焊接、鉚接等方式固定 鉸鏈結構300並不限於應用於液晶顯示器上，其亦可用於 液晶電視、筆記本電腦及數碼相機等電子裝置上。件 10不限於固定於液晶顯示器之底座勘上，其亦可固定於 液Ϊ顯示器之顯示幕殼體上，對應地，轉動件20亦可 :疋：之底座2〇0上。插銷4〇可爲其他阻擋 ^ Γ、 _件1G之支^ 16上插銷孔163,使 其…納於插銷孔163内’另一端抵 ： 起142 -側之固定槽144 疋件10之凸 』 此外’樞轉組件可僅啟 -個，而j結構則作相適應之改變或者省卻。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明鉸鏈結構較 之立體示意圖,· 實…應用於液晶顯示器 圖2係本料㈣結叙㈣實施 圖3係本發明鉸鏈結構較 立體刀解圖； 位置之裝配圖：實她方式之轉動件於第-極限 圖4係本發明㈣結構較佳實施 位置之裝配圖； 轉動件於第二極限 圖5係沿圖4之V-V線剖視圖。 16 1324039BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hinge structure, and more particularly to a hinge structure for a liquid crystal display. [Prior Art] With the widespread use and development of computers, the display used with it has also become thinner and thinner. The conventional display is a cathode ray f (CRT, Cathode Ray Tube), which is not only bulky but also cumbersome. The liquid crystal display device has the advantages of small size, light weight, high definition and low light shooting, and has been accepted by the market. In addition, in order to increase the usability of the liquid crystal display, it is often necessary to rotate or swing the screen by a certain angle. ‘The rotation or swing function of the LCD display is usually implemented by a hinge structure. For example, a conventional hinge structure includes a fixing member, a pivot shaft, a plurality of oil hole-containing gaskets and a fixing component; the fixing member is bent into an l-shaped plate-like structure, and one of the fixing members is provided on the flat plate. The hole and the flat plate are provided with a 幵/limit hole, and the pivot shaft includes a cylindrical base body, and a slanting side of the base body has a through shaft extending to one side, and a parallel plane portion is formed on the through shaft. The other part of the through-shaft where the flat portion is not formed is provided with a thread, and the other side of the base body extends a fixed column, and the fixed column is provided with a hole. The plurality of oil-containing holes are respectively disposed on the fixing member. Between the pivoting base body, the fixing member and the fixing member, the spacer can be synchronously dragged with the pivoting shaft of the pivoting shaft. The through shaft penetrates through the through hole of the front piece and the fixing member, and the component is fixed.疋 Connect. The hinge structure restricts the rotation angle of the liquid BB glory by the special-shaped limiting hole. The comparison structure of the 1340039 of the special-shaped limiting hole has higher manufacturing precision, and the limiting hole is easy to wear, so the limit effect and Poor stability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a hinge structure with better limit effect and higher stability when adjusting the angle of the liquid crystal screen. a hinge structure comprising a fixing member, a rotating member and a pivoting assembly, wherein the rotating member is rotatably coupled to the fixing member by the pivoting assembly, wherein the rotating member is provided with a side plate, and the side plate is provided with a deformation a fixing hole is disposed on the fixing member, a pivot hole and a limiting groove are defined in the supporting seat, the limiting groove is adjacent to the pivot hole and communicates with one side of the pivot hole; the pivoting component The utility model comprises a pivot shaft, an elastic member and a locking member, wherein the pivot shaft is provided with a deforming shaft portion and a limiting member which cooperate with the deformation hole of the rotating member, and the pivot shaft passes through the deformation hole of the side plate of the rotating member and the fixing member a pivot hole of the seat, the fastener is fixed to one end of the pivot, the elastic member is sleeved on the pivot shaft and is clamped between the rotating member and the fixing member, and is used for rotating the rotating member to generate a torque when rotating relative to the fixing member, the limit The position member is received in the limiting slot for restricting rotation of the rotating member relative to the fixing member between the first extreme position and the second extreme position. Compared with the prior art, the hinge structure does not adopt a special-shaped limit hole stop position method with high precision requirement and easy wear of the valley, but a limit groove is formed on the fixed seat, and the limit is set on the pivot. The positional member is limited by the cooperation of the limiting member and the limiting slot, so that the rotation angle of the rotating member relative to the fixing member can be well limited, and the limiting effect and stability are better. 9 1324039 - [Embodiment] The hinge structure of the present invention is described by taking an example of application to a liquid crystal display. Referring to FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display includes a display screen housing 100 and a base 200 rotatably connected by a hinge structure 300. Referring to Fig. 2, the hinge structure 300 includes a fixing member 10, a rotating member 20 and two pivoting members (not shown). The fixing member 10 is connected to the base 200, and the rotating member 20 is connected to the display screen housing 100. The pivoting assembly is used for connecting the rotating member 20 and the fixing member 10, so that the rotating member 20 can rotate relative to the fixing member 10 within a certain angle range. . The fixing member 10 includes a mounting portion 12, a connecting portion 14 and two brackets 16. The mounting portion 12 is in the form of a plate, and includes a mounting surface 120. The mounting portion 12 is uniformly provided with four mounting holes 122, and the mounting holes 122 are through holes. The connecting portion 14 has a plate shape and a thickness greater than the thickness of the mounting portion 12, and one end thereof is in contact with the mounting portion 12, and the other end of the other end has an approximately curved protrusion 142 extending from the middle of the protrusion 142. The fixing groove 144 is disposed on the same side of the fixing member 10 as the mounting surface 120 of the mounting portion 12 . The two holders 16 are disposed in parallel on both sides of one end of the connecting portion 14 of the fixing member 10, and are inclined toward the side of the mounting surface 120 of the mounting portion 12. Each of the seats 16 and the protrusions 142 are spaced apart from each other, and one end thereof is substantially cylindrical. The frame shaft hole 161, the limiting groove 162 and the pin hole 163 are defined therein. The pivot hole 161 is a stepped hole and penetrates through the holder 16. The limiting slot 162 is a fan-shaped slot that communicates with the pivot hole 161, and has a first limiting surface 1621 and a second limiting surface 1622, a first limiting surface 1621 and a second limiting element. The face 1622 is used to control the maximum angle of rotation of the rotating member 20. The pin hole 163 1324039 is opened at one end of the support 16 connected to the connecting portion 14 and penetrates through the support 16. A locking hole 164 is defined in the adjacent hole 161 of the bracket 16 , and a locking slot 165 is defined in the latching hole 163 . The locking hole 164 and the locking slot 165 are square. The rotating member 20 is in the shape of a gate and includes a base plate 22 and two side plates 24. The substrate 22 is a rectangular plate, and the two side plates 24 are respectively disposed at two ends thereof, and the side plates 24 are vertically disposed on the same side of the substrate 22. Four mounting holes 222 are defined in the base plate 22, and the mounting holes 222 are provided with threads, and the four mounting holes 222 are arranged in an "eight" shape. A deformation hole 242 and a locking groove 244 are defined in each of the side plates 24, and the locking groove 244 is adjacent to the deformation hole 242 and has a square shape. Each pivoting assembly includes a pivot 301, a torsion spring 302, a first friction pad 303, two elastic bodies 304, a second friction pad 305, a limit pad 306, a lock 307, and a The first spacer 308, the second spacer 309, the third spacer 310 and a limiting member 311. The pivot shaft 301 is provided with a flange portion 3011, a first deformation shaft portion 3012 and a second deformation shaft portion 3013. The flange portion 3011 has a disk shape, and the first deformation shaft portion 3012 is substantially columnar, and has a larger diameter than the second deformation shaft portion 3013. The cross-sectional shape thereof is the same as the deformation hole 242 of the rotating member 20, and the first deformation shaft portion 3012 is further provided. There are two parallel cut surfaces (not labeled) extending along the axial direction thereof, and the parallel cut surfaces are provided with screw holes 3014. The second deforming shaft portion 3013 is substantially cylindrical, and the second variable shaft portion 3013 is provided with an external thread 3015 at one end of the flange portion 3011. The second deforming shaft portion 3013 is provided with a section extending along the axial direction thereof. Standard). The torsion spring 302 is cylindrical and has a plurality of column coils (not shown). The 11 1324039 includes a first fixed end 3021 and a second fixed end 3022. The first fixed end 3021 extends radially along the coil. The second fixed end 3022 extends axially along the coil. The diameter of the coil of the torsion spring 302 is larger than the diameter of the first friction pad 303, the elastic body 304, and the second friction pad 305. The first friction pad 303 and the second friction pad 305 are substantially annular, and the deformation holes 3031 and 3051 are respectively formed at the center thereof, and the shape and size of the deformation holes 3031 and 3051 and the second deformation axis portion 3013 of the pivot 301 are respectively formed. correspond. The elastomer 304 is generally a centrally-opened disk-like piece that is resilient. The limiting spacer 306 is substantially annular, and has a deformation hole 3061 at the center thereof and a limiting block 3062 at the periphery thereof. The shape and size of the deforming hole 3061 correspond to the relative orientation of the second deforming shaft portion 3013 of the pivot 301, and the limiting block 3062 extends substantially along the involute direction of the limiting spacer 306. The outer diameter of the limiting spacer 306 is larger than the diameter of the toroid of the torsion spring 302. The locking member 307 is a nut of a hexagonal prism, and has a screw hole 3071 at the center thereof and an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the coil of the torsion spring 302. The first spacer 308 is substantially annular, and has a circular hole 3081 at the center thereof. A peripheral block is provided with a block 3082. The block 3082 has a shape and a size corresponding to the locking hole 164 of the fixing member 10. The second spacer 309 can prevent the side plate 24 of the rotating member 20 from directly rubbing against the fixing member 10, and has a circular hole 3090 at the center thereof, and two spacers 3091 and a fixing piece 3092 are disposed on the periphery thereof, and the two spacers 3091 are oppositely disposed. For mounting, it is embedded in the limiting slot 162 from the outside of the support 16 of the fixing member 10. The fixing piece has a shape and a size corresponding to the locking groove 165 of the rotating member 20, and is used for engaging the buckle of the holder 16 of the fixing member 10. Inside the slot 165. 12 1324039 * The third spacer gasket 310 is substantially annular, has a circular hole 3101 at the center thereof, and a card block 3102 is formed on the periphery thereof. The shape and size of the card block 3102 correspond to the locking groove 244 of the rotating member 20, and the third The spacer gasket 310 is uniformly provided with a plurality of oil storage holes 3103 around the circular hole 3101, which can perform lubrication and oil storage. The limiting member 311 has a cylindrical shape and has a threaded portion 3111 at one end thereof, which can cooperate with the threaded hole 3014 formed on the pivot 301. The I hinge structure 300 further includes two pins 40 which are cylindrical and have a diameter comparable to the pin hole 163 on the fixture 1. When assembling, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , firstly insert a bolt 40 through the pin hole 163 of the extending portion 161 of the fixing member 10 so that one end thereof is received in the pin hole 163 and the other end is abutted against the fixing member. The protrusion 142 of the 10 is in the side of the fixing groove 144. The first spacer 308 is placed at the locking hole 164 of the fixing member 10, so that the block 3082 of the first spacer 308 is locked in the locking hole 164, so the first spacer 308 cannot be opposite to the fixing member. 10 turns. The second spacer 309 is placed at the limiting slot 162 of the fixing member 10, so that the second spacer 309 of the second spacer 309 is locked in the limiting slot 162, and the fixing piece 3092 is locked to the fixing member. The two spacers 3091 are in close contact with the first limiting surface 1621 and the second limiting surface 1622 of the limiting slot 162, respectively, so that the second spacer 309 is fixed to the fixing member 10. Then, the third spacer 310 is placed at the locking groove 244 of the rotating member 20, so that the blocking block 3102 is resisted in the locking groove 244 of the rotating member 20, so that the third spacer 310 cannot be opposite to the fixing member 10 Turn. Then, the threaded portion 3111 of the limiting member 311 is engaged with the threaded hole 3014 13 1324039 formed on the pivot 301 to fix the limiting member 311 to the pivot 301. Then, the rotating member 20 is disposed corresponding to the fixing member 10, so that the deforming hole 242 of the rotating member 20 is aligned with the pivot hole 161 of the fixing member 10, and the two side plates 24 of the rotating member 20 are located outside the support 16 of the fixing member 10. At this time, the pivot 301 is inserted into the deformation hole 242 of the rotation 20 and the pivot hole 161 of the fixing member 10 from the outside of the support 16 of the fixing member 10, and the first deformation shaft portion 3012 of the pivot 301 and the deformation hole 242 of the rotating member 20 are 242. Therefore, the pivot 301 can not be rotated relative to the rotating member 20, and the limiting member 311 fixed to the I-axis 301 is received in the limiting slot 162; then, a first friction pad 303, two elastic bodies 304, A second friction pad 305, a torsion spring 302 and a limiting spacer 306 are sleeved on a pivot 301. The two elastic bodies 304 are arranged back to back. The first fixed end 3021 of the torsion spring 302 is erected before being fixed. At the pin 40 of the member 10, the second fixed end 3022 is disposed at the limiting block 3062 of the limiting spacer 306; finally, the locking member 307 is fixed to the pivot 30 by a screw connection, thereby pivoting Once the assembly is assembled, the other pivot assembly is assembled in the same way. The twisting 302 is provided with a pre-tightening force, a first spacer 308, a first friction pad 303, an elastic body 304, a second friction pad 305, a torsion spring 302, a limit pad 306 and a lock 307. Closely in turn. After the hinge structure 300 is assembled, the pivot 301, the third spacer 310, the first friction pad 303, the elastic body 304, the second friction pad 305, the limiting pad 306 and the locking member 307 are opposite to the rotating member 20 The first spacer spacer 308 and the third spacer spacer 310 are fixed relative to the fixing member 10. When the hinge structure 300 is mounted on the liquid crystal display, the fixing member 10 is fixed to the base 200 of the liquid crystal display by the mounting hole 122 thereof, and the rotating member 13 is fixed to the display of the liquid crystal display by the mounting hole 222 thereof. On the curtain housing 100. During operation, the display screen housing 100 of the liquid crystal display is pulled, and the display screen housing 100 drives the rotating member 20 to rotate. The second deforming shaft portion 3013 of the pivot shaft 301 cooperates with the deformation holes 3031, 3051 and 3061. A friction washer 303, a second friction washer 305 and a limit washer 306 rotate with the rotating member 20, and the limiting washer 306 causes the second fixed end 3022 I of the torsion spring 302 to rotate with the rotating member 20 The torsion force of the spring 302 is changed, and the torsion force of the torsion spring 302 is increased or decreased due to the rotation direction of the rotating member 20. This prevents the display-curtain housing 100 from driving excessively when the rotating member 20 rotates, which is advantageous for maintaining the hinge structure 300. stable. The fixing member 10 is fixed to the base 200 of the liquid crystal display. When the display screen housing 100 is rotated to the first limit position, as shown in FIG. 3, the limiting member 311 is abutted against the first limiting surface 1621 of the limiting slot 162. The spacer 3091 of the second spacer 309 is fixed, because the first limiting surface 1621 is fixed in position, so that the rotating member 20 can only rotate in the opposite direction to the front φ. Similarly, in the second extreme position, As shown in FIG. 4, the limiting member 311 abuts against the other spacer 3091 of the second spacer 309 located on the second limiting surface 1622 of the limiting slot 162, so that a better limiting effect can be achieved. During this process, the first spacer 308, the first friction pad 303, the elastic body 304, the second friction pad 305, the limit pad 306 and the lock 307 are closely abutted due to the elastic force of the elastic body 304. The axial force is generated, and a large frictional force is generated between the first spacer 308, the first friction pad 303, the elastic body 304, the second friction pad 305, and the limiting pad 306, so that the rotating member 20 The relative fixing member 10 can be kept in the adjusted position, and 15!324039 realizes the free positioning of the display screen housing of the liquid crystal display. It can be understood that the first deforming shaft portion 3012 and the second deforming shaft portion 3013 of the pivot 301 can have other shapes, and only need to be a non-circular cross section. The pivot 301 may be free of external threads 3〇15, and the locking member 3〇7 is not limited to a nut, and may be replaced by other locking members. The hinge structure 300 may also be fixed by welding, riveting, etc., and is not limited to being applied to a liquid crystal display. It can also be used in electronic devices such as LCD TVs, notebook computers and digital cameras. The member 10 is not limited to the base of the liquid crystal display, and may be fixed to the display screen housing of the liquid helium display. Correspondingly, the rotating member 20 may also be: the base 2〇0. The latch 4〇 can be the other latching hole 163 of the blocking member 11, _1G, so that it is received in the pin hole 163, and the other end abuts: the fixing groove 144 of the 142-side is convex. In addition, the 'pivoting component can only be activated, and the j structure can be adapted or omitted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hinge structure of the present invention, which is applied to a liquid crystal display, and is applied to a liquid crystal display. FIG. 2 is a material (four) is described (four). FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hinge structure of the present invention; Assembly drawing: the rotating part of the method is the assembly drawing of the preferred embodiment of the structure of the present invention (4); the rotating part is the cross-sectional view of the VV line of FIG. 16 1324039
【主要元件符號說明】 顯示幕殼體 100 底座 200 鉸鏈結構 300 固定件 10 轉動件 20 安裝部 12 連接部 14 支座 16 安裝表面 120 安裝孔 122 凸起 142 固定槽 144 枢軸孑L 161 限位槽 162 插銷孑L 163 鎖扣孔 164 卡扣槽 165 第一限位面 1621 第二限位面 1622 基板 22 侧板 24 裝配孔 222 變形子L 242、3031 、3051 、 3061鎖固槽 244 樞轴 301 扭簧 302 第一摩擦墊片 303 彈性體 304 第二摩擦墊片 305 限位墊片 306 鎖固件 307 第一隔離墊片 308 第二隔離墊片 309 第三隔離墊片 310 限位件 311 凸緣部 3011 第一變形轴部 3012 第二變形轴部 3013 螺紋孔 3014 外螺紋 3015 第一固定端 3021 第二固定端 3022 限位塊 3062 螺孔 3071 17 1324039 IB孔 3081、3090、3101 卡塊 隔離片 3091 固定片 螺紋部 3111 插銷 3082、3102 3092 40[Main component symbol description] Display screen housing 100 Base 200 Hinge structure 300 Fixing member 10 Rotating member 20 Mounting portion 12 Connecting portion 14 Support 16 Mounting surface 120 Mounting hole 122 Protruding 142 Fixing groove 144 Pivot 孑L 161 Limiting groove 162 Latch 孑L 163 Locking hole 164 Snap groove 165 First limiting surface 1621 Second limiting surface 1622 Substrate 22 Side plate 24 Mounting hole 222 Deformation L 242, 3031, 3051, 3061 Locking groove 244 Pivot 301 Torsion spring 302 first friction washer 303 elastic body 304 second friction washer 305 limit washer 306 lock fastener 307 first spacer gasket 308 second spacer gasket 309 third spacer gasket 310 limit member 311 flange Part 3011 First deformation shaft portion 3012 Second deformation shaft portion 3013 Threaded hole 3014 External thread 3015 First fixed end 3021 Second fixed end 3022 Limit block 3062 Screw hole 3071 17 1324039 IB hole 3081, 3090, 3101 Block spacer 3091 fixing piece threaded part 3111 pin 3082, 3102 3092 40
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