135893.6 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種應用於攜帶 本發明涉及一種滑動機構，尤其涉及一 型電子裝置之滑動機構。 【先前技術】 近年來，攜帶型電子裝置已經越來越 诉 帶型電子裝置更是倍受消費者之青睞與喜愛。α 目前之滑動型攜帶型電子裝置主要分爲三類。 ::Π骨動機構’亦即由使用者藉由全程手動方;^ /月 還有一類採用半自動式之滑動機構，使用者尸a 推動該滑蓋至一段距離肯蓋會自 /、* 月显9目勁移動疋位至完全關房 二 =打開狀態。另有一類採用全自動式之滑㈣ 使用者藉由按鈕即可實現滑動機構全程過程之自動老 ^手動式㈣機騎作錢，全自㈣動機構結構較肩 ^雜’而半自動滑動機構使用較爲方便，且相對全自動積 謇 動機構來說結構較爲簡單，故各種攜帶型電子裝置中多： 用半自動滑動機構。 月多見圖1，一種習知滑動機構，其包括可相對滑動 之主體板50與滑動板6〇以及連接主體板50與滑動板6〇 之連接機構，該連接機構包括二導向件52、二鉸軸62、二 導向桿65及二彈簧67。 立滑動板60爲板狀，二導向件52分別固設於滑動板6〇 中。卩，導向件52側壁上開設有通孔53，以供導向桿65之 缟穿過。主體板5〇亦爲板狀，二较軸62對稱安裝於主 6 135893.6135893.6 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to a sliding mechanism, and more particularly to a sliding mechanism of a type of electronic device. [Prior Art] In recent years, portable electronic devices have become more and more popular with consumer electronics devices. α Currently, sliding type portable electronic devices are mainly classified into three categories. :: The sacral movement mechanism is also used by the user through the manual process; ^ / month also has a semi-automatic sliding mechanism, the user corpse a pushes the slide to a distance to Kenga will be /, * month Show 9 eyes move the position to the full house 2 = open state. There is another type of automatic sliding (4). The user can realize the whole process of the sliding mechanism by means of the button. The automatic manual type (four) machine rides the money, and the whole self (four) moving mechanism structure is more than the shoulder and the semi-automatic sliding mechanism is used. It is more convenient, and the structure is relatively simple compared with the fully automatic accumulation mechanism. Therefore, there are many kinds of portable electronic devices: a semi-automatic sliding mechanism is used. Referring to FIG. 1 , a conventional sliding mechanism includes a relatively sliding main body panel 50 and a sliding panel 6 〇 and a connecting mechanism connecting the main body panel 50 and the sliding panel 6 , the connecting mechanism includes two guiding members 52 and 2 The hinge shaft 62, the two guide rods 65 and the two springs 67. The vertical sliding plate 60 has a plate shape, and the two guiding members 52 are respectively fixed in the sliding plate 6A. That is, a through hole 53 is formed in the side wall of the guide member 52 for the passage of the guide rod 65. The main body plate 5〇 is also plate-shaped, and the second shaft 62 is symmetrically mounted on the main body 6 135893.6
.體板50上並可相對主體板5〇繞鉸#以轴線轉動。導 65 -端與鉸轴62相連，從而使導向桿65可繞錢軸a: 線轉動，導向桿65另一端可滑動地穿入導向件52之通孔 53内。每一導向桿65上均套設一彈簧67,彈簧。兩 別抵持鉸轴62及導向件52。彈簧67之壓縮程度根據導 桿65穿過通孔53而伸出之長度而變化。開啓或關閉滑動 機構時，推動滑純60,導向桿65 t進—步地伸入轉動 導向件52,彈簀67被壓縮，當導向桿65處於與滑動板6〇 滑動方向垂直之位置時，彈簧67壓縮量最大，停止對滑動 板⑽施加力’彈簧67内積聚之彈性勢能推動滑動板如 繼續滑動，直至滑動板60完全打開或關閉。 惟’所述滑動機構存在以下問題。 首先，所述滑動機構之彈簧67完全暴露於主體板5〇 及滑動板6 0外，在使用過程甲，很容易被攜帶型電子裝置 之其他部件卡住而使滑動板6〇不能繼續滑動，給使用帶 不便。 ’、尺由於與主體板5〇和滑動板60分別相連之導向 杯65需要一定之擺動空間，且該滑動機構還具有二導向桿 65 ’導致其需要之擺動空間更大，故限制了此滑動機構之 1、型化，同時，主體板5〇與滑動板60位於導向桿65及彈 簧67等連接機構同側，因此主體板5〇之寬度必須大於滑 動板60以安裝鉸軸62，其也限制了此滑動機構之小型化。 再次，所述滑動機構需要兩組鉸軸62、導向件52、導 向桿65及彈簧67以使得主體板50和滑動板60相對滑動 7 ，程中保持平衡，從而導致滑動機構較複似成本較高。 【發明内容】 鑒於上述内容，有必要提供一種不會造成 滑動機構。 -種滑動機構’其包括背板、與f板配合並可相對背 ㈣動之滑動板及連接組件，該連接組件包括彈性件及滑 柃該Ά連接至背板及滑動&，滑才旱兩端可分別相對背 板及滑動板轉動，賴件套m，且該連接組件利用 該彈性件力推動滑動板與t板相對滑動，該連接組件 夾設於背板與滑動板之間。 相對於習知技術’所述滑動機構中，彈性件及滑桿灸 設於背板與滑動板之間’在滑動機構 型電子裝置之其他元m造成操衫便。.卡住攜〒 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖及實施例對本發明之滑動機構做進一 步詳細說明。 請參見圖2,本發明較佳實施例一之滑動機構1〇包括 一背板11、一滑動板12、二背板滑執14、一彈箬15及一 滑桿17。 ” 該背板11大體爲一矩形板，其包括一底板112。底板 112之二相對側朝底板112同一側彎折突出少 成二配合凸邊114。底板112上還開設有一方形孔116 ^ 一銷孔118，該銷孔118靠近背板u之一配合凸邊ιι4， 該方形孔116係爲了便於滑動機構1〇之組裝而設。 8 135893.6 該滑動板12大體爲一矩形板，其包括一基部122，該 基部122兩相對侧朝同一方向彎曲，從而形成二滑槽124。 該基部122大約在其中心位置設有一開孔126。形成該二 滑槽124之每個彎折側邊上均開設有一卡固孔128。 每個背板滑執14均大體爲長條狀結構，其一側具有開 槽143，形成開槽143之側面上設有一凸起142。該凸起 142用於與滑動板12之卡固孔128配合，從而將背板滑執 14固定在滑動板12上。 該滑桿17包括一連接部171及一桿部172，滑桿17 之長度略小於底板112之寬度。連接部171中心開設有一 連接孔174，該桿部172遠離連接部171之一端開設一環 形凹槽173。 該滑動機構10還包括鉚釘16、18，鉚釘套殼19及卡 環21。鉚釘18及鉚釘套殼19之側壁上分別開設有一貫通 之橫向孔（圖未標）。卡環21爲一 C形環。 組裝時，將二背板滑軌14對應滑動板12放置，並將 其分別放置於滑動板12之二滑槽124内，且使二背板滑執 14之凸起142分別卡入滑動板12之二卡固孔128，這樣， 背板滑執14與滑動板12固定在一起成爲一整體。將鉚釘 16插入滑桿17之連接孔174及背板11之銷孔118中，從 而將滑桿17設有連接部171之一端藉由鉚釘16可繞鉚釘 16軸線轉動地連接至背板11，再將彈簧15套於滑桿17 之桿部172上。接著將背板11之二配合凸邊114分別滑入 背板滑軌14之二開槽143内而將背板滑軌14可滑動地連The body plate 50 is rotatable about the axis with respect to the main body plate 5. The guide 65-end is coupled to the hinge shaft 62 such that the guide rod 65 is rotatable about the axis a: the wire, and the other end of the guide rod 65 is slidably inserted into the through hole 53 of the guide member 52. A spring 67 and a spring are disposed on each of the guiding rods 65. The hinge shaft 62 and the guide member 52 are resisted by the two. The degree of compression of the spring 67 varies depending on the length of the guide rod 65 extending through the through hole 53. When the sliding mechanism is opened or closed, the sliding pure 60 is pushed, and the guiding rod 65 t is stepped into the rotating guide 52, and the magazine 67 is compressed. When the guiding rod 65 is in a position perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 6〇, The spring 67 has the greatest amount of compression, stopping the application of force to the sliding plate (10). The elastic potential accumulated in the spring 67 pushes the sliding plate to continue sliding until the sliding plate 60 is fully opened or closed. However, the sliding mechanism has the following problems. First, the spring 67 of the sliding mechanism is completely exposed to the main body plate 5 and the sliding plate 60. In the process of use, it is easily caught by other components of the portable electronic device, so that the sliding plate 6 cannot continue to slide. It is inconvenient to use. 'The ruler requires a certain swinging space because the guide cup 65 connected to the main body plate 5〇 and the sliding plate 60 respectively, and the sliding mechanism also has two guiding rods 65', so that the required swinging space is larger, thus limiting the sliding The body 1 is shaped, and at the same time, the main body plate 5〇 and the sliding plate 60 are located on the same side of the connecting mechanism such as the guiding rod 65 and the spring 67, so the width of the main body plate 5〇 must be larger than the sliding plate 60 to mount the hinge shaft 62, which is also The miniaturization of this sliding mechanism is limited. Again, the sliding mechanism requires two sets of hinge shafts 62, guide members 52, guide rods 65 and springs 67 to cause the main body plate 50 and the sliding plate 60 to slide relative to each other, thereby maintaining balance in the process, thereby causing the sliding mechanism to be more cost-effective. high. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a sliding mechanism that does not cause a slip. a sliding mechanism that includes a backing plate, a sliding plate that cooperates with the f-plate and can be moved relative to the back (four), and a connecting assembly that includes an elastic member and a slider that is coupled to the backing plate and slides & The two ends are respectively rotatable relative to the back plate and the sliding plate, and the sleeve is disposed, and the connecting component uses the elastic member to push the sliding plate to slide relative to the t plate. The connecting component is sandwiched between the back plate and the sliding plate. In the sliding mechanism of the prior art, the elastic member and the slider are disposed between the back plate and the sliding plate, and the other members of the sliding mechanism type electronic device cause the shirt. [Carrying and Carrying] [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the sliding mechanism of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Referring to FIG. 2, a sliding mechanism 1A according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a backing plate 11, a sliding plate 12, two back plate sliding members 14, a magazine 15 and a sliding bar 17. The back plate 11 is substantially a rectangular plate, and includes a bottom plate 112. The opposite sides of the bottom plate 112 are bent toward the same side of the bottom plate 112 to form a second matching flange 114. The bottom plate 112 further defines a square hole 116 ^ a pin hole 118, the pin hole 118 is adjacent to one of the back plates u, and the square hole 116 is provided for facilitating the assembly of the sliding mechanism 1 . 8 135893.6 The sliding plate 12 is generally a rectangular plate, which includes a The bottom portion 122 of the base portion 122 is curved in the same direction to form two sliding grooves 124. The base portion 122 is provided with an opening 126 at a central position thereof, and each of the bent side edges of the two sliding grooves 124 is formed. A card fixing hole 128 is defined. Each of the back plate sliding members 14 has a substantially elongated structure, and has a slot 143 on one side thereof, and a protrusion 142 is formed on a side surface of the slot 143. The protrusion 142 is used for The locking hole 128 of the sliding plate 12 cooperates to fix the back plate sliding 14 to the sliding plate 12. The sliding bar 17 includes a connecting portion 171 and a rod portion 172, and the length of the sliding rod 17 is slightly smaller than the width of the bottom plate 112. A connecting hole 174 is defined in the center of the connecting portion 171, and the rod portion 172 is far away. An annular groove 173 is defined at one end of the connecting portion 171. The sliding mechanism 10 further includes rivets 16, 18, a rivet sleeve 19 and a snap ring 21. The side walls of the rivet 18 and the rivet sleeve 19 are respectively provided with through holes. (The figure is not marked). The snap ring 21 is a C-shaped ring. When assembling, the two back plate rails 14 are placed corresponding to the sliding plate 12, and are respectively placed in the two sliding slots 124 of the sliding plate 12, and two The protrusions 142 of the back plate slide 14 are respectively engaged with the two fastening holes 128 of the sliding plate 12, so that the back plate slide 14 and the sliding plate 12 are fixed together as a whole. The rivet 16 is inserted into the connecting hole of the sliding bar 17. 174 and the pin hole 118 of the back plate 11, so that one end of the connecting rod 171 of the sliding rod 17 is rotatably connected to the back plate 11 by the rivet 16 about the axis of the rivet 16, and the spring 15 is placed on the sliding rod 17 The second portion of the back plate 11 is slidably coupled into the two slots 143 of the back plate rail 14 to slide the back plate rail 14 slidably.
A 9 135893.6 -接至背板11 ’從而將與背板滑軌14固定之滑動板12可滑 .動地設於背板11上。接著將滑桿17開設有環形凹槽173 之一端插入鉚釘套殼19及設於鉚釘套殼19内之鉚釘18， 同時將鉚釘18穿過滑動板12之開孔126並可轉動地鉚接 至滑動板12上。最後將卡環21卡於滑桿17上之環形凹槽 173處’避免滑桿17從鉚釘18及鉚釘套殼μ中脫離。裳 配完畢後，彈簧15之一端抵觸滑桿17之連接部i7l，另 一端則抵觸鉚釘套殼側壁，因此，彈簧15之壓縮程度 曝根據滑桿17穿過鉚釘套殼19凸伸出之長度而變化。 下面將詳細說明滑動機構10之滑動過程。請參照圖3 至圖5 ’圖3係本發明滑動機構1〇之關閉狀態圖，圖4係 本發明滑動機構1〇之開啓到中間位置狀態圖，圖5係本發 明滑動機構10之完全開啓狀態圖。如圖3所示，滑動板 12位於背板n 一端，此時，彈簧15處於初始狀態，二柳 釘16、18之間距亦最大。推動滑動板丨2，滑動板12沿著 为板11之配合凸邊114滑動，滑桿17之桿部172進一步 伸出鉚釘18及鉚釘套殼19 ’二鉚釘16、18逐漸相互靠近， 從而迫使彈簧15壓縮，直至滑動板12滑至圖4所示之背 板11之中間位置，此時，滑桿17穿過鉚釘套殼19而伸出 長度最大，二鉚釘16、18之間之距離最小，彈簧15壓縮 程度亦最大。繼續推動滑動板12使其超過圖4所示位置少 許，然後停止對滑動板12施力，彈簧15因被壓縮而積聚 之彈性勢能使滑動板12繼續向前滑動，直至滑動板12滑 動到圖5所示之打開狀態，此時，滑動機構1〇被完全打開， •:卡環21靠上鉚釘套殼19時，滑桿17將不能 •鉚釘18及鉚釘套殼19滑動，限 、 實現背…滑動板12之相二動動二12之繼續滑動’ 關閉過程之I作原理與打開過程^動滑動機構10 在所述滑動機構之滑動過程t， 設於背板丄！與滑動板12之間，因完全收容並炎 攜帶型電子裝置時，無論滑 ：「;動機構10應用至 易卡住攜帶型電子裝置中之動二何彈菁 何不便。 、他70件，不會給操作帶來任 連接=二採用一組由彈簧15及滑桿”等組成之 逆接、·且仵其使用較少之零件 成品生産及其檢測。同時使^組裝間早，亦方便 導向桿65需要較小 于7相對於習知技術之二 小型化設計。當然，亦;便於滑動機… 10之部件雖有增加，但其摔作件’此時滑動機構 可以理解，卡環21可由不受影響。A 9 135893.6 - is connected to the back plate 11' so that the sliding plate 12 fixed to the back plate rail 14 is slidably disposed on the back plate 11. Then, one end of the sliding rod 17 with the annular groove 173 is inserted into the rivet casing 19 and the rivet 18 provided in the rivet casing 19, and the rivet 18 is passed through the opening 126 of the sliding plate 12 and rotatably riveted to the sliding On the board 12. Finally, the snap ring 21 is snapped onto the annular groove 173 on the slider 17 to prevent the slider 17 from being detached from the rivet 18 and the rivet sleeve μ. After the skirt is finished, one end of the spring 15 abuts the connecting portion i7l of the sliding rod 17, and the other end abuts against the side wall of the rivet sleeve. Therefore, the degree of compression of the spring 15 is exposed according to the length of the sliding rod 17 protruding through the rivet sleeve 19. And change. The sliding process of the sliding mechanism 10 will be described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, FIG. 3 is a closed state view of the sliding mechanism 1 of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a state in which the sliding mechanism 1 of the present invention is opened to the intermediate position, and FIG. 5 is a fully opened state of the sliding mechanism 10 of the present invention. State diagram. As shown in Fig. 3, the slide plate 12 is located at one end of the back plate n. At this time, the spring 15 is in an initial state, and the distance between the two rivets 16, 18 is also the largest. Pushing the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 12 slides along the mating flange 114 of the plate 11, and the stem portion 172 of the sliding bar 17 further protrudes from the rivet 18 and the rivet sleeve 19'. The two rivets 16, 18 gradually approach each other, thereby forcing The spring 15 is compressed until the sliding plate 12 slides to the middle of the backing plate 11 shown in Fig. 4. At this time, the sliding rod 17 passes through the rivet casing 19 and has the largest extension length, and the distance between the two rivets 16, 18 is the smallest. The spring 15 also has the largest degree of compression. Continue to push the sliding plate 12 beyond the position shown in FIG. 4, and then stop the force on the sliding plate 12, and the elastic force accumulated by the spring 15 due to being compressed can cause the sliding plate 12 to continue to slide forward until the sliding plate 12 slides to the figure. The open state shown in Fig. 5, at this time, the sliding mechanism 1 is fully opened. • When the snap ring 21 is placed on the rivet sleeve 19, the slide bar 17 cannot slide the rivet 18 and the rivet sleeve 19 to limit the back. ...the sliding of the phase 2 of the sliding plate 12 continues to slide. 'The principle of the closing process and the opening process. The sliding mechanism 10 is in the sliding process t of the sliding mechanism, and is arranged on the back plate! Between the sliding plate 12 and the sliding plate 12, when the portable electronic device is completely contained, no matter whether it is slipping or not: "When the moving mechanism 10 is applied to the portable card-type electronic device, it is inconvenient. It will not bring any connection to the operation = two uses a set of reversed joints consisting of springs 15 and slides, etc., and the parts are produced and tested with less use. At the same time, it is convenient to make the assembly room early, and it is convenient for the guide bar 65 to be smaller than 7 with respect to the prior art. Of course, it is also convenient for the sliding machine... Although the components of the 10 are increased, but the falling piece' is now understood by the sliding mechanism, the snap ring 21 can be unaffected.
應可省略滑桿17上”/ 卡⑽代替，如螺母，對 螺紋。彈菁15與=:;槽173’而於滑…設置 及滑動板12，而也；;猎由其他方式連接至背板U 對滑動機構10之内部^ 所述連接組件均可設於兩相 凹陷部分，使滑動機相對滑動機構滑執所形成之 請參閱圖6，所于s 士 & 30。滑動機構30與實:」明杈佳實施例二之滑動機構 在於：滑桿37之連接::之滑動機構10相似，其不同 。藉由銷釘36連接在滑動板32上， 11 1358936 :桿37之桿部藉由鉚釘38和鉚釘套殼料接在背板31 ^所述，本發㈣合發料财件，爰依法提出專 ^ ° 以上所述者料本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡 飾或變化，皆應包含於以下之中請專利範圍第^。修 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係習知滑動機構立體圖。 圖2係本發明滑動機構較佳實施例—之立體分解圖。 圖3係本發明滑動機構較佳實施例—之關閉狀態圖。 圖4係本發明滑動機構較佳實施例一之開啓到中間位 置狀態圖。 圖5係本發明/月動機構較佳實施例一之完全開啓狀態 圖。Should be omitted on the slide bar 17" / card (10) instead, such as the nut, the thread. The elastic cyanine 15 and =:; groove 173' while sliding ... set and slide the plate 12, but also; hunting by other means connected to the back The plate U can be disposed in the inner portion of the sliding mechanism 10, and the connecting component can be disposed in the two-phase recessed portion, so that the slider is formed by sliding relative to the sliding mechanism, please refer to FIG. 6, in the s & 30. The sliding mechanism 30 and Real: "The sliding mechanism of the second embodiment is that the connection of the slide bar 37: the sliding mechanism 10 is similar and different. Connected to the sliding plate 32 by the pin 36, 11 1358936: the rod portion of the rod 37 is connected to the back plate 31 by the rivet 38 and the rivet sleeve material. ^ ° The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the decoration or variation, should be included in the following patent scope. [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional sliding mechanism. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the closed state of the preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of opening to the intermediate position of the preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 5 is a view showing the fully open state of the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
圖6係本發明滑動機 ψ 構較佳實施例 二之立體圖 L主要元件符號說明】 滑動機構 10 背板 11 底板 112 配合凸邊 114 方形孔 116 銷孔 118 滑動板 12 基部 122 滑槽 124 開孔 126 卡固孔 128 背板滑軌 14 凸起 142 開槽 143 彈簧 15 滑桿 17 12 135893.6 連接部 171 桿部 172 環形凹槽 173 連接孔 174 鉚釘 16、18 鉚釘套殼 19 卡環 216 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the slider mechanism of the present invention. L. Main component symbol description] Sliding mechanism 10 Back plate 11 Base plate 112 Cooperating flange 114 Square hole 116 Pin hole 118 Sliding plate 12 Base 122 Chute 124 Opening 126 fastening hole 128 back plate slide 14 projection 142 slot 143 spring 15 slide bar 17 12 135893.6 connection 171 rod 172 annular groove 173 connection hole 174 rivet 16, 18 rivet sleeve 19 snap ring 21
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