六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種積極送紗器，尤指一種能使紗線穩定、 同步的供紗至針織機上來進行編織動作，而使編織後的布面圖 案更加平滑、清晰之送紗器。 【先前技術】 現今工商業發達，人類的生活水平提升，對於布料之要求 相對提高，具條紋或圖案效果之針織布料也相繼推出，而.業者 研究發現，要讓編織後之布面圖案清晰、漂亮，必須使紗線之 紗長一致、穩定、同步的積極供紗，才能達到目的，而一般習 知的傳統送紗器，為了達到上述功效，通常係利用一開關加一 彈簧另配合一套上耐磨膠之送紗輪，以控制紗線之張力來做供 紗編織的動作’然因各彈簧之伸縮彈力無法統一或經久彈性疲 乏，及傳統之耐磨膠較易老化、磨損，導致容易造成紗長不穩 定，形成布面不平易起橫條，使產品之品質變差造成經濟的損 失，且一般的圓編機有順、逆轉之分別，因此送紗器必須改雙 零件設計之方向，才能分別使用於順、逆轉之圓編機上，相對 的使業者成本提高，其適用性也大為降低，殊不理想。 創作人有鑑於此，乃秉持從事該項業務多年之經驗，經不 斷研究、實驗’遂萌生改良，是以創作人設計一種積極送紗器， 可使❷線環繞後於送紗輪送紗或停止送紗時，其紗線均能保持 同樣之張力，而能達到絕對穩定、同步的積極送紗動作並能 使紗長一致，讓編織後毛布面圖案更加平滑、清哳，且可在不 改雙任何零件下僅改雙繞線方向，即可使用於任何順、逆轉之 圓編機上’特別使用於不規則的送紗圓編機上效果更加理想， 不僅使送紗器之適用性大為提高，更讓使用者能用最低成本做 最高檔之針織布料產品。 ί發明内容】 本創作之主要目的’即在提供一種積極送紗器，尤指一種 能使紗長一致、穩定、同步的將紗線輸送至針織機上進行編織 動作，而使編織後之布面圖案平滑、清晰，不會因紗長不穩定 使布面產生橫條或布紋不清蜥、布面不平等缺失。 前述之積極送紗器，係於固定座下方^1有一與轉轴平行且 與送紗輪距離一適當位置之導紗輪軸，該導紗輪軸表面上開設 有多數個適當位置之簧槽，可使數個表面設為耐磨硬質磨砂面 之導紗輪套設於該導紗輪軸上’並以卡簧定位，而該設於轉轴 下方之送紗輪表面則設為平滑面，俾將紗線由上而下依序分層 環繞於各導紗輪及送紗輪上，並依不同之紗線性質來增、減環 繞的層數’可使紗線於送紗或停止送紗時，均能保持同樣之張 力’使能達到絕對穩定、同步的積極送紗動作，並能使紗長一 致，讓編織後之布面圖案更加平滑、清晰。 刖述之積極送紗器，係於前段之導紗架上裝設有一上段 燈’並於該上段燈上設有一紗結開關及一調整螺絲，可過濾紗 線於通過麟結則如遇紗結歧時，該紗賴關即會受到阻 力進两感應該上段燈亮燈，益同時控制機台停止運轉，待檢查 無誤或排除狀況後，再啟動機台運轉進行編織動作，以避免因 紗結而產生斷紗，或因屯積紗毛使紗線之張力產生不穩定，無 法達到積極送紗的效果而造成布面起橫之現象，且該上段燈上 之調整螺絲，係可視不同之紗線性質來調整該紗結開關的敏感 度。 前述的積極送炒器，係於後段導紗架上之導紗眼，均設有 適當位置之開口’可配合該導紗輪與送紗輪之繞紗方式，而使 适紗器整體之繞紗作業更為簡易、快速。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖〜第四圖，本創作積極送紗器包括一固定座 1、—設於固定座1上之轉軸2及一導紗輪軸5、數個導紗輪 52、數個驅動皮帶輪3、一送紗輪4、導紗架6、9、一上段燈 8以及斷紗麵1H2，其中該多數個驅動皮帶輪3係設於二 固定座1上部之轉軸2，而該送紗輪4則設於該固定座丨下部 之轉軸2’並使該驅動皮帶輪3與該送紗輪4以共軸方式旋轉， 且於各驅動皮帶輪3之間設有離合器31 ; 該送紗輪4之表面係設為平滑面41 ; 該導紗輪轴5係設於該固定座i下方，並與轉軸2平行且 與送紗輪4距離-適當位置，其軸摘財多數個適當位置之 簧槽51，可使數個表面設為耐磨硬質磨砂面 套毁於該導紗輪轴5上，姐卡簧51從；% 該上段燈8係褒設於該固定座1前段之導紗架6上，其上 设有一紗結開關81與一調整螺絲82，底部則設有一導紗眼83 ; 該固定座1後段之導紗架9上設有多數個導紗眼刖、93 及一 V形承托片92，且於該等導紗眼9卜93上觸設有適當 位置之開口 911、931 ; 八該斷紗開關u、12係由該固定座！上之感應燈13延伸， 77職設於該等導紗輪於之前端以及後段之導紗架9内； 藉由剛述構件之組合，請參閱第五圖，該紗線1〇之行徑 路線係經峰架壓郭引導至本創作積極送紗m經固定 座Γ前段導紗架6上端之導紗眼61及壓紗器7，再經上段燈8 之心結糊81及導祕83後，轉經前段之斷紗觸u經由 前段導紗架6底端之導紗眼62送出，再鱗線1()繞於上層之 導紗輪52並經送紗輪4後，繞回於第二層之導紗輪52上，再 依據紗線10所需之牽引力由上向下將導紗輪52連同送紗輪4 依序環繞數層後’經由送紗輪4送至固定座丨後段導紗架9之 導紗眼91及一 v形承托片92，並經後段之斷紗開關12後， 經由後段導紗架9之另一導紗眼93輸出，再引導至換色器上 送到織針來進行編織。 當本創作積極送紗器於進行供紗編織動作時，由於該導紗 輪軸5上所設之數個導紗輪52配合該送紗輪4之繞線設計， 可使紗線10於送紗時得到適度之牽引力，而能達到絕對穩 定、同步的積極送紗動作，且於送紗或停止送紗時，均能保持 1358474 同樣之張力’而能使紗長一致，讓編織後之布面圖案更加平 滑、清蜥，且其於後段導紗架9上之導紗眼91、93，均設有 適當位置之開口 911、931，能配合該等導紗輪52與送紗輪4 之繞紗方式’可使送紗器整體的繞紗作業更為簡易、快速，而 該上段燈8上所設之紗結開關81可過濾紗線10於通過該紗結 開關81如遇紗結狀況時，該紗結開關81即會受到阻力進而感 應該上段燈8亮燈，並同時控制機台停止運轉，待檢查無誤或 排除狀況後’再啟動機台運轉進行編織動作，以避免因紗結而 產生斷紗，或因屯積紗毛使紗線之張力產生不穩定，無法達到 積極送紗之效果’且該上段燈8上之調整螺絲82，係可視不 同之紗線10性質來調整該紗結開關81的敏感度。 由於本創作的結構設計，請參閱第六圖，可在不改變任何 零件下僅改雙繞紗方向，即可使用於任何順、逆轉之圓編機 上’特別使用於不規則的送紗圓編機上效果更加理想，不僅使 送紗器之適用性大為提高，更讓使用者能用最低成本做最高檔 之針織布料產品。 明參閱第七圖，本創作上述之數個導紗輪52，係可將其 改為表面設有數個凹槽541之長筒形導紗輪54，其繞紗的實 施方式與達成積極送紗之功效均相同，為本創作之另一種實施 例，當然，可於上述該等導紗輪52、54之内徑裝設有軸承， 可使本創作之送紗動作更加順暢。 凊參閱第八圖’本創作設於該固定座丨下方轉軸2之送紗 輪4 ’係可將其外徑改為上窄下寬之斜面42，同樣可達成上述 積極送紗之功效且不用改變繞紗的方式，為本創作之又一種實 施例。 综上所述’本創作於一距送紗輪適當位置之導紗輪轴上， 套設有數個導紗輪並配合送紗輪的繞紗設計，可使送紗器於進 行送紗或停止送紗時，均能使紗線保持同樣之張力，而能穩 定、同步的輪送紗線，以達到積極送紗之功效，進而使編織後 之布面圖案清晰、漂亮，能大幅提昇織物之品質，為一實用之 設計，誠屬一具新穎性之創作，爰依法提出專利申請祈鈞 局予以審查，早曰賜准專利，至感德便。 1358474 【圖式簡單«明】 第一圖係本創作之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係本創作導紗輪與送紗輪之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本創作上段燈之平面圖。 第四圖係本創作後段導紗架之立體圖。 第五圖係本創作進行送紗動作時紗線之流程示意圖。 第六圖係本創作導紗輪與送紗輪使用於順、逆轉圓編機之繞 線動作示意圖。 第七圖係本創作導紗輪之另一種實施例圖。 第八圖係本創作送紗輪之另一種實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ·固定座 11 ·斷紗開關 12 •斷紗開關 13 ·感應燈 2 ·轉轴 21 •轴承 3 ·驅動皮帶輪 31 ·離合器 4 •送紗輪 41 ·平滑面 42 ·斜面 5 •導紗輪轴 51 ·簧槽 52 ·導紗輪 521 •磨砂面 53·卡簧 54 ·導紗輪 541 •凹槽 6 ·導紗架 61 .導紗眼 62 •導紗眼 7 ·壓紗器 8 ·上段燈 81 •紗結開關 82 ·調整螺絲 83 ·導紗眼 9 •導紗架 91 ·導紗眼 91卜開口 92 • V形承托片 93 ·導紗眼 93卜開口 10 •紗線 9VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an active yarn feeder, and more particularly to a yarn feeding machine which can stabilize and synchronize yarns to a knitting machine for knitting operation, and to make the cloth surface after weaving A smoother, clearer yarn feeder. [Prior Art] Nowadays, the industry and commerce are developed, the living standards of human beings are improved, and the requirements for fabrics are relatively improved. Knitted fabrics with stripes or pattern effects have also been introduced. However, the research has found that the fabric pattern after weaving is clear and beautiful. In order to achieve the goal of making the yarn length of the yarn consistent, stable and synchronous, the conventional yarn feeder generally uses a switch plus a spring to cooperate with a set. The yarn of the wear-resistant rubber is used to control the tension of the yarn to make the yarn weaving. However, the elastic elastic force of each spring cannot be unified or the elasticity is durable, and the traditional wear-resistant rubber is easy to age and wear, resulting in easy The yarn length is unstable, the unevenness of the fabric is easy to form, and the quality of the product is deteriorated, resulting in economic loss. The general circular knitting machine has a smooth and reversed difference. Therefore, the yarn feeder must change the direction of the double part design. In order to be used separately on the reciprocating and reversing circular knitting machines, the relative cost of the operators is increased, and the applicability is greatly reduced, which is not ideal. In view of this, the creators have been adhering to the experience of the business for many years. After continuous research and experimentation, the creator has designed an active yarn feeder to wrap the yarn around the yarn feeding wheel. When the yarn is stopped, the yarn can maintain the same tension, and the absolute stable and synchronous positive yarn feeding action can be achieved and the yarn length can be made uniform, so that the surface pattern of the woven fabric is smoother and clearer, and can be By changing the double winding direction of any part, it can be used on any slewing and reversing circular knitting machine. It is more ideal for use on irregular yarn feeding machines, not only for the applicability of the yarn feeder. Greatly improved, it allows users to make the most high-grade knitted fabric products at the lowest cost.发明Inventive content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an active yarn feeder, especially a yarn that can be conveyed to a knitting machine by a yarn that is consistent, stable and synchronized, so that the fabric is woven. The surface pattern is smooth and clear, and the unevenness of the yarn length is not caused by the horizontal stripes or the cloth pattern of the lizards and the unevenness of the cloth surface. The positive yarn feeder is disposed below the fixing base and has a yarn guiding wheel shaft parallel to the rotating shaft and at a proper position from the yarn feeding wheel. The yarn guiding wheel shaft surface is provided with a plurality of spring grooves at appropriate positions. a plurality of surfaces are provided on the yarn guide shaft of the wear-resistant hard sanding surface, and are positioned by a circlip, and the surface of the yarn feeding wheel disposed under the rotating shaft is set as a smooth surface. The yarn is layered from top to bottom in turn around the respective yarn guide rollers and the yarn feed wheel, and the number of layers is increased or decreased according to different yarn properties, so that the yarn can be fed or stopped when the yarn is fed. , can maintain the same tension 'enable to achieve an absolutely stable, synchronized positive yarn feeding action, and can make the yarn length consistent, so that the fabric pattern after weaving is smoother and clearer. The active yarn feeder described above is equipped with an upper lamp on the guide frame of the front section and a yarn knot switch and an adjusting screw on the upper lamp to filter the yarn through the yarn. When the difference is made, the yarn will be subjected to resistance and the upper part of the lamp will be illuminated. At the same time, the control machine will stop running. After the inspection is correct or the condition is removed, the machine is started to perform the weaving operation to avoid the yarn. The yarn is broken at the end, or the tension of the yarn is unstable due to the hoarding of the yarn, and the effect of the positive yarn feeding cannot be achieved, and the surface of the cloth is undulated, and the adjusting screw on the upper lamp is different. The yarn properties are used to adjust the sensitivity of the yarn knot switch. The above-mentioned active feeder is attached to the yarn guiding eye on the rear guide creel, and the opening of the appropriate position is matched with the yarn winding mode of the yarn guiding wheel and the yarn feeding wheel, so that the yarn feeder is wound as a whole. Yarn operations are easier and faster. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The active yarn feeder includes a fixing base 1, a rotating shaft 2 disposed on the fixing base 1, a yarn guiding shaft 5, and a plurality of yarn guiding wheels 52. a plurality of driving pulleys 3, a yarn feeding pulley 4, a yarn guiding frame 6, 9, an upper lamp 8 and a yarn breaking surface 1H2, wherein the plurality of driving pulleys 3 are disposed on the rotating shaft 2 at the upper portion of the two fixing seats 1, and the The yarn feeding wheel 4 is disposed on the rotating shaft 2' of the lower portion of the fixing seat, and rotates the driving pulley 3 and the yarn feeding wheel 4 coaxially, and a clutch 31 is disposed between each driving pulley 3; The surface of the wheel 4 is set as a smooth surface 41; the yarn guide shaft 5 is disposed under the fixed seat i, and is parallel with the rotating shaft 2 and at a distance from the yarn feeding wheel 4, and the shaft picks up a plurality of suitable positions. The spring groove 51 can make a plurality of surfaces be worn as a wear-resistant hard matte cover on the yarn guide shaft 5, and the squeegee 51 is removed from the front; the upper lamp 8 is disposed on the front of the fixed seat 1 The creel 6 is provided with a yarn knot switch 81 and an adjusting screw 82, and a guide eye 83 is arranged at the bottom; the guide frame 9 of the rear section of the fixed seat 1 is provided There are a plurality of guide eyelids, 93 and a V-shaped support piece 92, and openings 911, 931 are arranged on the guide eyes 9 93 in the appropriate position; eight of the yarn break switches u, 12 are The mount! The upper induction lamp 13 is extended, and the 77th position is disposed in the creel 9 of the front and rear stages of the guide rollers; by the combination of the components, please refer to the fifth figure, the route of the yarn 1〇 Guided by the peak frame pressure Guo to the creation of the active yarn, the yarn guide eye 61 and the yarn presser 7 at the upper end of the front creel 6 of the fixed seat, and then the heart of the upper lamp 8 and the guide 83 The yarn breakage u of the front section of the warp is sent out through the yarn guide eye 62 at the bottom end of the front yarn guide frame 6, and the scale line 1 () is wound around the yarn guide wheel 52 of the upper layer and is fed back to the yarn guide wheel 4, On the second layer of the yarn guiding wheel 52, according to the required traction force of the yarn 10, the yarn guiding wheel 52 and the yarn feeding wheel 4 are sequentially wound around the layers, and then sent to the rear part of the fixed seat by the yarn feeding wheel 4. The yarn guiding eye 91 of the yarn guide frame 9 and a v-shaped supporting piece 92 are outputted through the yarn breaking switch 12 of the rear stage, outputted through the other yarn guiding eye 93 of the rear yarn guiding frame 9, and then guided to the color changer. Send it to the knitting needle for weaving. When the present active yarn feeder performs the yarn supplying knitting operation, since the plurality of yarn guiding wheels 52 provided on the yarn guiding wheel shaft 5 are matched with the winding design of the yarn feeding roller 4, the yarn 10 can be fed to the yarn. When the moderate traction force is obtained, the absolute yarn feeding action can be achieved in an absolutely stable and synchronized manner, and the same tension can be maintained at the same time when the yarn is fed or stopped, and the yarn length can be made uniform, so that the fabric is woven. The pattern is smoother and the lizard is cleaned, and the yarn guiding eyes 91 and 93 on the rear yarn guiding frame 9 are provided with openings 911 and 931 at appropriate positions, which can be matched with the yarn guiding wheel 52 and the yarn feeding wheel 4. The yarn mode can make the yarn winding operation of the yarn feeder as simple and fast, and the yarn knot switch 81 provided on the upper lamp 8 can filter the yarn 10 when passing through the yarn knot switch 81. The yarn knot switch 81 is subjected to resistance and then senses that the upper lamp 8 is turned on, and at the same time, the machine is stopped to operate. After the error is checked or the condition is removed, the machine is restarted to perform the weaving operation to avoid the yarn knot. Produce yarn breakage, or cause yarn tension due to hoarding of yarn Set, can not achieve the effect of the positive yarn feed 'and the upper section 8 of the lamp adjustment screws 82, 10 of different visual properties based yarn knuckles to adjust the sensitivity of the switch 81. Due to the structural design of this creation, please refer to the sixth figure, which can be used on any smooth and reversed circular knitting machine without changing the direction of the double winding. It is especially used for irregular yarn feeding circles. The effect on the knitting machine is more ideal, which not only greatly improves the applicability of the yarn feeder, but also allows the user to make the highest-grade knitted fabric products at the lowest cost. Referring to the seventh figure, the above-mentioned several yarn guiding wheels 52 can be changed into a long cylindrical yarn guiding wheel 54 having a plurality of grooves 541 on the surface, and the implementation of the winding yarn and the active yarn feeding are achieved. The effects are the same, and another embodiment of the present invention. Of course, bearings can be mounted on the inner diameter of the yarn guide wheels 52 and 54 to make the yarn feeding operation of the present invention smoother.凊 Refer to the eighth figure, 'The yarn feeding wheel 4' of the rotating shaft 2 disposed under the fixing seat can change the outer diameter to the upper and lower width of the inclined surface 42 to achieve the above-mentioned positive yarn feeding effect. Changing the way of winding is another embodiment of the creation. In summary, the present invention is provided with a plurality of yarn guide wheels and a yarn-wound design of the yarn feeding wheel, which can be used to feed or stop the yarn feeder. When the yarn is fed, the yarn can maintain the same tension, and the yarn can be stably and synchronously rotated to achieve the effect of positive yarn feeding, so that the pattern of the cloth after weaving is clear and beautiful, and the fabric can be greatly improved. Quality, a practical design, is a novelty creation, and the patent application is punished according to law, and the patent will be granted as soon as possible. 1358474 [Simple diagram of the drawing] The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the creation. The second figure is an exploded view of the yarn guide wheel and the yarn feed wheel. The third picture is a plan view of the upper stage of the creation. The fourth picture is a perspective view of the guide creel in the latter stage of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the flow of the yarn during the yarn feeding operation. The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the winding action of the yarn guide wheel and the yarn feeding wheel used in the smoothing and reversing circular knitting machine. The seventh figure is another embodiment of the present yarn guide wheel. The eighth figure is another embodiment of the present yarn feeding wheel. [Description of main components] 1 · Fixing seat 11 · Broken yarn switch 12 • Broken yarn switch 13 · Induction lamp 2 · Rotary shaft 21 • Bearing 3 · Drive pulley 31 · Clutch 4 • Feeding pulley 41 · Smooth surface 42 · Bevel 5 • Guide roller shaft 51 • Spring groove 52 • Guide roller 521 • Frosted surface 53 • Spring 54 • Guide roller 541 • Groove 6 • Guide frame 61. Guide eye 62 • Guide eye 7 • Pressure Yarn 8 · Upper lamp 81 • Knitting switch 82 • Adjustment screw 83 • Guide eye 9 • Guide frame 91 • Guide eye 91 opening 92 • V-shaped support piece 93 • Guide eye 93 opening 10 • Yarn 9