TWI358281B - - Google Patents

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TWI358281B
TWI358281B TW097123892A TW97123892A TWI358281B TW I358281 B TWI358281 B TW I358281B TW 097123892 A TW097123892 A TW 097123892A TW 97123892 A TW97123892 A TW 97123892A TW I358281 B TWI358281 B TW I358281B
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dental implant
auxiliary
solid
model
surgical
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TW097123892A
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TW201000078A (en
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Priority to JP2009145939A priority patent/JP2010005392A/en
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Publication of TWI358281B publication Critical patent/TWI358281B/zh

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  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是指一種 本發明是關於一種導引板之製作方法 植牙手術導引板之製作方法。 【先前技術】 傳統的人工植牙手術在手術過程中,病 腫脹、疼痛等現象產生,一 血、 免則述現象的發生,目前藉 =精準的頭部電腦斷層掃晦’以及電腦軟體診斷的作法已 經可以不需開刀就能夠透視骨骼的立體模型,以及重要神經 的走向,同時牙醫能夠針對病患骨質環境進行評估,以及牙 齒對咬優劣情形進行判斷’因此可以在電腦上模擬手術植入 人工植體’確録植牙手術中避開重要的神經及血管,大大 的提升了手術的安全性,對患者及㈣都有較佳的保障。 然而,這些植牙手術前的植牙規劃需要靠斷層掃瞄來 建立口腔模型’再由牙醫依據專業的醫學考量來做植牙規劃 。但是由牙醫所完成的植牙規劃結果,欲將其轉移到手術甲 執行卻是困難的,因為牙醫根據斷層掃瞄的資料,而完成植 牙規劃後,其資料可能都是虛擬的圖面資料或是數位資料, 牙醫並沒有辦法依據這些資訊精準地在病患口腔中執行手術 。一般的作法是請牙科技師製作手術導引板,但是牙科技師 也會遇到與牙醫一樣的問題,無法精準地將植牙手術前所執 行的植牙規劃資料精準地呈現在手術導引板上。而最差的做 法是經過反覆的斷層掃瞄修正後所製成,其製作過程不僅曠 曰廢時,同時也提高其製作成本。 1358281'. 參閱圖1,中華民國第〇93121438號發明專利案中的— 種植牙手術導引板之製作方法包含下列步驟: 配合參閱圖2,步驟101是於一齒模14内塗覆矽勝, 並覆置於患者的上顎或下顎牙齦10,待凝固後,即可製得 一具有患者口腔齒模形狀的導引板u。 步肆102是取得牙齒之3D數位模型幾何數據,並利用 電腦分析以取得植牙所需鑽孔深度、位置及角度等數據。 步驟103是鑽設導引孔12,根據所取得之數據,結合 移動平台來調整該導引板n的位置及角度,並於該導引 板丨1預定位置分鑽設多數個導引孔12。 步驟104是將多數個中空套環13分別置入該等導引12 孔中形成—具有套環的導引12 H以供植牙時導引鑽 孔用。 雖」。玄專利案的製作方法能配纟3D數位模型幾何數據 玄導引錢仃加卫,再於預定位置安裝 板’但實社仍存有τ列缺失: 導引 忒專利案是先根據患者口腔的齒模製出導引板u,再 f攝的3D數《彡像進行植牙規畫,並耗牙規書後 =果透過-加卫機具反應到該導㈣u,及對該導引板 植牙進規=^與安裝套環丨3 °由於根據扣數位影像所完成 县拌·貝科多為虛擬的圖面資料或是數位資料,較不 易精準地呈現在該導引虹 .… 導引板11,必須經過反覆地掃描修正才 月t·裝得較精準正確的導引 成的導51板U精確产較低,而現有的製作方法所製 ^氏而具有製作效率相對較差及製 6 作成本較高的缺失。 【發明内容】 因此 牙規割的1:的目"1 ’是在提供-種能夠準確地將楂 植牙貫11化’⑼能省時省卫與降低製作成本的 植牙手術導引板之製作方法。 於是,本發明植牙手術導引板之製作方法包含下列步 驟: J / 'J利用對口腔斷層掃描所取得3D立體模型 進行植牙規劃,以取得—具有植牙規劃資料的數位模型;、 (11)取仔口腔模型’翻製患者口腔形狀,作成一實體石 膏模型; (m)實體石膏模型定位,將步驟⑻所製得的實體石膏 模型固定至一實體加工治具上; (iv)掃描,對固定後的該實體石膏模型與實體加工治具 進行掃描,得到一數位石膏模型與一數位加工治具; (V) 植牙規畫資料定位’將纟驟⑴植牙規㈣的數位模 型與步驟(W)的數位石膏模型進行特徵定位,使該數位石膏 模型上具有植牙規劃資料; (VI) 加工定位,藉由加工軟體,設定使該數位加工治具 疋位到一實體加工機的加工位置,並使該數位石膏模型隨 該數位加工治具定位於加工位置處; (vii)加工,將該實體加工治具與實體石膏模型一起置於 步驟(Vi)中的加工位置,並對該實體石膏模型進行鑽孔加工 ’以在該實體石膏模型上呈現出植牙規劃資料; 1358281 (Viii)裝置輔助插置件,分別於該實體石膏模型的鑽孔 加工處裝置輔助插置件;及 (ix)製得一手術導引板,採用熱可塑性材料透過翻模成 型與真空成型的其中一製作法,在具有辅助插置件的該實 體石膏模型上成型出一手術導引板,該手術導引板具有一 與該實體石膏模型表面結構相互補對應的下表面,及多數 個分別對應該等辅助插置件的位置呈貫穿的導引孔。 本發明的有益效果在於:藉由製作與患者口腔形狀相 對應的實體石膏模型,使數位模型所取得的植牙規劃資料 能直接對應地轉移到該實體石膏模型上,再透過且有植牙 規劃資料的該實體石膏模型直接襲作出該手術導引板,藉 此’能使牙醫植牙規劃的資料更準確地呈現在手術導引板 上,並能減少反覆修正的步驟,而具有能省 製作成本的優點。 〃 【實施方式】 本發明植牙手.術導引板之製作方法的前述以及复他技 術内容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式的數個較 施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地明白。貫 ^閲圖3’本發明植牙手術導引板之製作方法的一第— 較佳貫施例包含下列步驟: 步驟201是植牙規劃,利用牙醫師對 描後所取得3D立體模型進㈣牙規劃,絲得及建 有植牙規劃資料的數位模型,如附件一所 ^ 植牙規劃資料的數位模型影像。 P為具有該 8 ⑴ 8281 步驟202 I取得口腔模型,翻製患者口腔形狀,作成 如圖7所示的一實體石膏模型2。 .參閱圖8,步騾203录實體石膏模型定位,將步騾2〇2 所製得的該實體石膏模㉟2以一選自下列群組中的固定方 式固定至-實體加工治具3上:螺設、卡設及嵌設。IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a guiding plate. [Prior Art] Traditional artificial dental implant surgery, during the operation, the phenomenon of swelling, pain, etc., a blood, and the phenomenon of the phenomenon, the current use of accurate head computer tomography broom and computer software diagnosis The practice is able to see through the three-dimensional model of the bone and the direction of the important nerves without the need for surgery. At the same time, the dentist can evaluate the bone environment of the patient and judge the quality of the teeth. Therefore, it is possible to simulate the surgical implantation on the computer. The implants ensure that the important nerves and blood vessels are avoided during the implant surgery, which greatly improves the safety of the operation and provides better protection for the patients and (4). However, the implant planning before the implant surgery requires a tomographic scan to create an oral model, and then the dentist will make a dental implant plan based on professional medical considerations. However, it is difficult to transfer the results of the implant planning done by the dentist to the operation of the operation. Because the dentist completes the implant planning according to the data of the tomographic scan, the data may be virtual surface data. Or digital information, dentists have no way to accurately perform surgery in the patient's mouth based on this information. The general practice is to ask the dental technician to make a surgical guide plate, but the dental technician will also encounter the same problem as the dentist. It is impossible to accurately present the dental implant planning data performed before the dental implant surgery on the surgical guide plate. . The worst practice is that it is made after repeated tomographic scan corrections, and the manufacturing process is not only decadent, but also increases the cost of production. 1358281'. Referring to Fig. 1, in the invention patent of No. 93121438 of the Republic of China, the method for manufacturing the dental implant guide plate comprises the following steps: Referring to Fig. 2, step 101 is to apply a win in a tooth mold 14. And covering the upper or lower jaw 10 of the patient, and after solidification, a guiding plate u having the shape of the dental mold of the patient can be obtained. Step 102 is to obtain the geometric data of the 3D digital model of the tooth, and use computer analysis to obtain the drilling depth, position and angle required for the implant. Step 103 is to drill a guiding hole 12, according to the obtained data, adjust the position and angle of the guiding plate n in combination with the moving platform, and drill a plurality of guiding holes 12 at predetermined positions of the guiding plate 丨1. . In step 104, a plurality of hollow collars 13 are respectively placed in the guide holes 12 to form a guide 12H having a collar for guiding the drill holes during the implant. although". The production method of the Xuan patent case can be equipped with the 3D digital model geometric data Xuan guide Qian Wei, and then install the board at the predetermined position. However, there is still a τ column missing in the real world: The guiding patent case is based on the patient's mouth first. The tooth mold is used to make the guide plate u, and then the 3D number of the photo is taken. The image is processed by the sputum image, and after the tooth gauge is consumed, the fruit is transmitted through the caliper to the guide (4) u, and the guide plate is implanted. The tooth advancement rule =^ and the mounting collar 丨3 ° Because the county-mixed Becco is completed according to the digital image of the buckle, the virtual surface data or digital data is not easy to accurately display in the guide rainbow.... The board 11 must be repeatedly scanned and corrected. The guide plate U which is accurately and correctly guided is accurately produced, and the existing manufacturing method has a relatively low production efficiency. A lack of high cost. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the 1:1 of the tooth-cutting is the provision of a dental implant guide that can accurately reduce the cost of manufacturing by reducing the cost of the implant. How to make it. Therefore, the method for manufacturing the dental implant guiding plate of the present invention comprises the following steps: J / 'J uses a 3D stereoscopic model obtained by oral tomography to perform dental implant planning to obtain a digital model with dental implant planning data; 11) taking the oral cavity model to reshape the patient's oral cavity to form a solid plaster model; (m) solid plaster model positioning, fixing the solid plaster model obtained in step (8) to a solid processing fixture; (iv) scanning The fixed plaster model and the solid processing fixture are scanned to obtain a digital plaster model and a digital processing fixture; (V) Dental implant data positioning 'will be a step (1) digital model of the dental implant (4) Characterizing the position with the digital plaster model of step (W), so that the digital plaster model has dental implant planning data; (VI) processing positioning, by processing the software, setting the digital processing fixture to a physical processing machine Processing position, and positioning the digital plaster model with the digital processing fixture at the processing position; (vii) processing, placing the solid processing fixture together with the solid plaster model The machining position in step (Vi), and drilling the solid plaster model to present the dental implant planning data on the solid plaster model; 1358281 (Viii) device auxiliary inserts, respectively, in the solid plaster model a drilling aid device auxiliary insert; and (ix) a surgical guide plate, one of which is formed by a thermoplastic material through overmolding and vacuum forming, in the solid plaster having an auxiliary insert Forming a surgical guiding plate on the model, the surgical guiding plate has a lower surface corresponding to the surface structure of the solid plaster model, and a plurality of guiding holes respectively corresponding to the positions of the auxiliary inserts . The invention has the beneficial effects that the dental implant planning data obtained by the digital model can be directly transferred to the solid plaster model by making a solid plaster model corresponding to the shape of the patient's oral cavity, and then through the dental implant planning. The physical plaster model of the data directly hits the surgical guide plate, thereby enabling the dental implant planning data to be more accurately presented on the surgical guide plate, and the step of repetitive correction can be reduced, and the production can be saved. The advantage of cost. 〃 [Embodiment] The foregoing, as well as the technical contents, features and effects of the method for manufacturing the implanting hand guide plate of the present invention, will be clear in the following detailed description of several embodiments with reference to the drawings. I understand. FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate of the present invention. The preferred embodiment comprises the following steps: Step 201 is a dental implant planning, and the 3D stereo model obtained by the dentist is used to draw (4) The dental plan, the silk and the digital model of the dental implant planning data, such as the digital model image of the dental implant planning data in Annex I. P is an oral cavity model having the 8 (1) 8281 step 202 I, and the shape of the patient's mouth is reversed to form a solid plaster model 2 as shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 8, step 203 records the physical plaster model positioning, and the solid plaster mold 352 obtained by the step 2〇2 is fixed to the solid processing jig 3 in a fixed manner selected from the group consisting of: Screwing, cardging and embedding.

步驟204是掃描,對固錢的該實體石膏模型2與實 體加工治具3進行掃描,就能得到如附件項示的-數位 加工治具(圖(a))與一數位石膏模型(圖(b))。 步驟205 {植牙規畫資料定位,將步驟2〇ι植牙規割 後的數位模型(附件一)與步驟2〇4的數位石膏模型(附件二 圖⑻)進行特徵定位,使該數位石膏模型上具有植牙規劃資 料(附件二圖⑷)’並整合為如附件二圖⑷所示的數位模型 影像。 、 艾鄉屬疋加工定位,參閱圖9,藉由一加工軟體,設 定使該數位加工治纟3定位到-實體加工機4的加工位置Step 204 is a scanning, and scanning the solid plaster model 2 and the solid processing jig 3 of the solid money to obtain a digital processing jig (Fig. (a)) and a digital plaster model (Fig. b)). Step 205 {Orientation of the dental profile data, the digital model of the step 2〇ι implanted teeth (Attachment 1) and the digital plaster model of Step 2〇4 (Attachment 2 (8)) are characterized to make the digital plaster The model has implant planning data (Annex 2 (4))' and is integrated into the digital model image as shown in Figure 2 (4). , Ai Xiang belongs to the processing positioning, referring to Figure 9, by a processing software, set the positioning processing to position 3 - the processing position of the physical processing machine 4

、使如附件一圖⑷所不的具有植牙規劃資料的該數位 石贫模型隨該數位加工治具而定位於該加工位置處同時 根據.亥數位石膏模型上的植牙規劃資料而規劃出對該實 體石咖2的加工路徑’在本實施例中,所用的該實體 加工機4較佳為五軸加工機。 步驟207是加工,將該實體加工治具3與實體石膏模 里一起置於步驟206中的實體加工機4的加工位置,並 以该貫體加工冑4(五軸加工機)根據加工路徑對該實體石膏 Μ 2進行鑽孔加工,以精準地在該實體石膏_ 2上呈 9 1358281 現出植牙規劃資料。 步驟208是裝置輔助插置件,參閱圖1〇與圖14,分別 於該實體石膏模型2的鑽孔2G加卫處對應裝置多數個輔助 插置件5。該等輔助插置件5為插銷型式,並各具有一插置 於該實體石膏模型2的鑽孔2〇内的身部51,及—與該身部 51相連接且露出該鑽孔20外的頭部52,且該身部51是呈 部分位於該鑽孔20内而外露出一預定長度的狀態。 參閱圖U與圖13,步驟209是製得一手術導引板石, 該第一較佳實施例是採用熱可塑性材料透過翻模成型法, 在具有輔助插置件5的該實體石膏模型2上成型出該手術 導引板6’且該手術導引板6具有—與該實體石膏模型2表 面結構相互補對應的下表面,及多數個分別對應該等輔助 插置件5的位置呈貫穿的導引孔6〇。 其中,該翻模成型法實質上又可分為依序進行的包覆 、脫壌灌模與脫模三個子步驟,以下分別 的内容說明: 似 (1)參閱圖11,進杆句豫歧 θ , _ . # ,,疋h供一易受熱熔融的第 ::〔於該實體石膏模型2’並完全包覆該等辅助插 置件5’且_-包錢是與料輔助插置件5 整對齊的狀態,進而形成一盥 知呈千 品相對應的蠘型心,如板6(見圖13)的成 牧嘗如圖12所不, 該第一包覆材的熔點的第二包覆材跳包覆住該螺型7 此使用臘作為第-包覆材,另使料點較第 之矽膠作為第二包覆材100。 匕覆材為问 10 1358281 ⑺進行脫蠟灌模時,是待該第二包覆材1〇〇乾硬後, 加熱使該蠘型7受熱炫出(較佳是使用熱蒸氣炫出壤”而於 該第二包覆材1G0與該實體石膏模型2間形成—空腔再 於該空腔灌人-牙科用填充材,在本實施例中,是使用樹 脂作為該填充材。The digital stone-poor model having the dental implant planning data as shown in the attached figure (4) is positioned at the processing position along with the digital processing fixture and is planned according to the dental implant planning data on the . The processing path for the solid stone coffee 2' In the present embodiment, the solid processing machine 4 used is preferably a five-axis processing machine. Step 207 is processing, placing the solid processing jig 3 together with the solid plaster mold in the processing position of the solid processing machine 4 in step 206, and processing the crucible 4 (five-axis processing machine) according to the processing path The solid gypsum crucible 2 is drilled to accurately present the dental implant planning data on the solid plaster _ 2 9 1358281. Step 208 is a device-assisted interposer. Referring to Figures 1A and 14, respectively, a plurality of auxiliary interposing members 5 are provided in the borehole 2G of the solid plaster model 2. The auxiliary inserts 5 are of the plug type and each have a body 51 inserted into the bore 2 of the solid plaster cast 2, and - is connected to the body 51 and exposes the bore 20 The head 52 is in a state in which the body portion 51 is partially exposed in the borehole 20 and exposed to a predetermined length. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 13, step 209 is to obtain a surgical guide slab. The first preferred embodiment is a thermoplastic molding material through a through-molding method, and the solid plaster model 2 having the auxiliary insert 5 The surgical guiding plate 6' is formed on the surgical guiding plate 6 and has a lower surface corresponding to the surface structure of the solid plaster cast 2, and a plurality of positions corresponding to the auxiliary insert 5 are respectively penetrated. The guide hole 6〇. Among them, the overmolding method can be divided into three sub-steps of coating, de-squeezing and demoulding in sequence, and the following contents are respectively explained: (1) Referring to Figure 11, the sentence θ , _ . # ,, 疋h for a heat-fusible first:: [in the solid plaster model 2' and completely envelop the auxiliary inserts 5' and _-bags are material-assisted inserts 5 The state of alignment is formed, and then a 蠘-shaped heart corresponding to a thousand products is formed. For example, the sapling of the plate 6 (see Fig. 13) is as shown in Fig. 12, and the melting point of the first cladding material is second. The covering material is covered with the screw type 7. This uses wax as the first covering material, and the material is used as the second covering material 100. When the de-wax is filled, the second cladding material is dried and hardened, and then heated to make the crucible 7 heat-exposed (preferably using hot steam A cavity is formed between the second cladding material 1G0 and the solid plaster mold 2, and the cavity is filled with a dental filler. In the present embodiment, a resin is used as the filler.

(3)參閱圖U與圖12,取模時,是待該牙科用填充材乾 燥成型後,撥開該第二包覆材!⑼,再分別取出該等輔助插 置件5與該實體石f模型2,就能如圖13所示,在該填充 材上形成多數個導引孔6G,進而製得具有植牙規劃資料的 έ亥手術導引板6。 拋光處理,以 成型後的該手術導引板6會再經打磨 形成光滑的表面。 =則是裝置套環8,提供多數個高度實質上與該手 術導引板6的厚度相同的中空套環8,參閱圖13、圖14與(3) Referring to Figure U and Figure 12, after the mold is taken, after the dental filler is dry-formed, the second cladding material is removed! (9), separately extracting the auxiliary inserts 5 and the solid stone f model 2, as shown in FIG. 13, forming a plurality of guiding holes 6G on the filling material, thereby preparing the dental implant planning data. έHai surgery guide plate 6. The polishing treatment is performed so that the surgical guide sheet 6 after molding is polished to form a smooth surface. = is the device collar 8, providing a plurality of hollow collars 8 having substantially the same height as the thickness of the surgical guide plate 6, see Figures 13 and 14

田1^等套% 8各具有與該等輔助插置件5的頭部52 外二目Γ上環部81 ’及一與該等辅助插置件5的身部51 該等導引孔μ後,是^件5被取出而形成 …士 £ π以該等套裱8替換套置到該等導弓丨孔 其中,=:符仙㈣規晝的手術導引…品 的套環8較佳為金屬套環。 ^說明的是’該等辅助插置件5的 :師Si:2的外徑Dl及該身部51的― 二ΓΓ牙系統配合訂製,該等金屬套…上、下 衣4 81、82的外徑則是設計成與該等輔助插置件5的頭部 11 1358281 52、身部51的外徑相同,以對應地插置入該等輔助插置件 5取出後所留下的導引孔60中。此外’該等輔助插置件5 的長度Η是配合其固定於該實體石膏模型2内所需長度及 植牙規劃的植牙深度而決定。 參閱圖4,為本發明一第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實 施例的步騾301〜步驟307與該第一較佳實施例的步驟2〇1〜 步驟207(見圖2)完全相同,故不再贅述,參閱圖16,其主The field sets 1 and 8 have the outer head ring portion 81' of the head portion 52 of the auxiliary insert member 5 and the body portion 51 of the auxiliary insert member 5, and the guide holes μ , the piece 5 is taken out and formed... 士 £ π is replaced by the set of 裱 8 to the guide bow , hole, =: 仙仙 (4) 昼 昼 昼 昼 手术 品 品 品 品 品 品 较佳It is a metal collar. ^ Illustrated is 'the auxiliary insert 5: the outer diameter D1 of the teacher Si: 2 and the two-tooth system of the body 51 are matched, the metal sleeves... upper and lower clothes 4 81, 82 The outer diameter is designed to be the same as the outer diameter of the head portion 11 1358281 52 of the auxiliary insertion member 5 and the body portion 51, so as to be correspondingly inserted into the guides left after the auxiliary insertion members 5 are removed. In the hole 60. Furthermore, the length 该 of the auxiliary inserts 5 is determined by the length required to be fixed in the solid plaster cast 2 and the depth of the implants planned for the implant. Referring to FIG. 4, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, steps 301 to 307 of the second preferred embodiment and steps 2〇1 to 207 of the first preferred embodiment (see FIG. 2) It is exactly the same, so I won’t go into details. See Figure 16, the main

要差別在於步驟308裝置輔助插置件9時,所用的輔助插 置件9各具有相套合的一插銷91與一套環92,因此,當於 步驟309以如同前述步驟209所述的翻模成型法製作該手 術導引板6(見圖13)時,待該牙科用填充材乾燥成型並撥開 該第二包覆材100(見圖12)後,是直接取出該等輔助插置件 γ的插銷91,該等套環92則與該填充材相結合而留置在該 等導引孔60(見圖13)内,因此,能夠直接製得已安裝有套The difference is that when the device assists the interposer 9 in step 308, the auxiliary interposing members 9 each have a latch 91 and a set of rings 92 that are nested together, and therefore, in step 309, as described in step 209 above. When the surgical guiding plate 6 (see FIG. 13) is formed by molding, after the dental filling material is dry-formed and the second covering material 100 is removed (see FIG. 12), the auxiliary inserts are directly taken out. a y-shaped latch 91, which is combined with the filler to be retained in the guide holes 60 (see FIG. 13), so that the sleeve can be directly prepared.

環92並具有植牙規晝資料的該手術導引板6成品。接著, 同樣可再對成型後的該手術導引6進行打磨、拋光處理 以形成-紐表面。在該第二較佳實施例中,該插銷Μ的 身部叫外徑實質上是等於該套環92的上、下環部921、 2的孔經’而呈能套合在該套環92内的設計,此外,該 的:Γ-的尺寸是配合牙醫師的植牙系統設計,及該插銷91 長度同樣是配合牙醫師的 植牙系統與所規劃的植牙深度 ^:預定長度是突伸出該套環92的下 二置定位在該實體石膏模型2 使該輔助插置件9能獲得定位。 12 1358281 參閱圖5,為本發明一第三較佳實施例’該第三較佳實 施例的步騾401〜步驟408與該第一較佳實施例的步驟2〇1〜 步驟208(見圖2)完全相同,故不再贅述,其主要差別在於 ,步驟409製作該手術導引板時,是採用真空成型法,且 疋透過一真空成型機加熱使一塑膠原料變軟,並壓覆在如 圖10所示的具有該等輔助插置件5的實體石膏模型2表面 ,待乾燥後製得一手術導引板初胚(圖未示),再將該手術導 引板初胚修整成所需的尺寸,並分別取出該等輔助插置件5 與該實體石膏模型2,就製得如圖13所示的具有植牙規割 資料的該手術導引板6,成型且修整後的該手術導引板6〇 同樣會經過打磨、拋光處理。 此外,參閱圖13、圖14與圖15,因為在步驟4〇8令 所用的輔助插置件5亦為插銷型式,所以將該等輔助插置 件j取出後,也會形成該等導引孔6〇。因此,在該第三較 佳實施例中,也包含步驟41〇裝置套環8。 步驟410疋以該等中空套環8替換所取下的該等輔助 插置件5套置到該等導引孔6〇内。該等輔助插置件$盘該 等套環8同樣是配合牙醫師所使用的植牙系統及植牙規畫; 的植牙深度而設計成預定的尺寸與長度。 參閱圖5,為本發明-第四較佳實施例,該第四較佳實 施例的步驟训〜步驟5〇7與該第三較佳實施例的步驟4〇ι〜 步驟407(見圖4)完全相同,故不再費述,參閱圖.13與圖μ 其主要差別在於步驟508裳置輔助插置彳9時,所用的 輔助插置件9也是各具有相套合的—插銷91與—套環μ 13 1358281 的型式,且該插銷91與該套環92的型式也是與該第二較 佳只施例中的辅助插置件9相同,於步驟5〇9也是以如該 第三較佳實施例㈣_所述的真空成型法製作該手術導 引板’待塑膠原、料乾燥後就能製得該手術導引板初胚,將 該手術導引板初胚修整為所需的尺寸後,是直接取出該等 輔助插置件9的插銷9卜該等套環92則與該塑膠原料相結 合而留置在該等導引孔6〇内。因此,能夠直接製得已安裝 有套裱92並具有植牙規畫資料的該手術導引板6成品。接 著,同樣可再對成型且修整後的該手術導引板6進行打磨 、拋光處理以形成一光滑表面。 歸納上述’本發明植牙手術導引板6之製作方法可獲 致下述的功效及優點,故能達到本發明的目的: 一、本發明藉由斷層掃描所取得的患者口腔3D模型進 行植牙規劃,並翻製出與該患者口腔形狀相對應的實體石 膏模型2,以將植牙規劃的結果配合數位模型直接反應到該 實體石膏模型2上’再透過對該實體石膏模型2加工使植 牙規劃的結果能實體化,加工後的該實體石膏模型2相較 於在電腦上模擬的結果,更接近患者的實際狀況,因此據 此所製出的該手術導引板6能更精準地呈現出植牙規畫的 資料’而能有效減少反覆調整修正的工序與工時,使本發 明具有能直接製作出精準度較高的手術導引板6、並能省時 省工及降低製作成本的特性。 二 '該等辅助插置件5 ' 9可配合牙醫的植牙系統與植 牙深度選用特定的尺寸與長度,使所製出的該手術導引板6 14 !35828l 具有應用彈性較佳的特定。 匈丹,祁#合的插銷w與 92型式^ ’該手術導料6成型後,可直接取出插銷μ 2 使該套環92直接結合在該手術導引板6上, 時省工的特性。 名The ring 92 has the surgical guide plate 6 finished with the dental implant data. Then, the formed surgical guide 6 can be polished and polished to form a new surface. In the second preferred embodiment, the body of the latch body is said to have an outer diameter substantially equal to the hole of the upper and lower ring portions 921, 2 of the collar 92 so as to fit over the collar 92. The design inside, in addition, the size of the Γ- is designed to match the dental implant system of the dentist, and the length of the pin 91 is also matched with the dental implant system of the dentist and the planned depth of the implant. ^: The predetermined length is sudden The lower two positions extending out of the collar 92 are positioned in the solid plaster cast 2 to enable the auxiliary insert 9 to be positioned. 12 1358281 Referring to FIG. 5, a third embodiment of the present invention, steps 401 to 408 of the third preferred embodiment, and steps 2〇1 to 208 of the first preferred embodiment (see FIG. 2) It is exactly the same, so it will not be described again. The main difference is that in step 409, the surgical guide plate is made by vacuum forming, and the plastic material is softened by a vacuum forming machine and pressed on the plastic material. The surface of the solid plaster model 2 having the auxiliary inserts 5 as shown in FIG. 10 is prepared, and a surgical guide plate primordial (not shown) is prepared after drying, and the primordial embryo of the surgical guide plate is trimmed into The required size, and the auxiliary inserts 5 and the solid plaster cast 2 are respectively taken out, and the surgical guide plate 6 having the dental implant cutting data as shown in Fig. 13 is obtained, which is formed and trimmed. The surgical guide plate 6〇 is also polished and polished. In addition, referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, since the auxiliary inserts 5 used in the step 4〇8 are also in the form of a pin, the guides j are also taken out after the auxiliary inserts j are taken out. Hole 6〇. Therefore, in the third preferred embodiment, the step 41 of the device collar 8 is also included. In step 410, the auxiliary inserts 5 removed by replacing the hollow collars 8 are placed in the guide holes 6A. The auxiliary inserts 8 are also designed to have a predetermined size and length in accordance with the dental implant system and the dental implant plan used by the dentist. Referring to FIG. 5, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of the fourth preferred embodiment, step 5〇7, and the step 4 of the third preferred embodiment, step 407 (see FIG. 4) The same is true, so it will not be described again. Referring to Fig. 13 and Fig. 5, the main difference is that when step 508 is used to insert the auxiliary insert 9, the auxiliary inserts 9 are also fitted with each other - the latch 91 and a type of collar μ 13 1358281, and the type of the pin 91 and the collar 92 are also the same as the auxiliary insert 9 in the second preferred embodiment, and the step 5〇 is also as in the third In the vacuum forming method of the preferred embodiment (4), the surgical guiding plate is prepared, and the artificial guiding plate initial embryo is prepared after the plastic raw material is dried, and the surgical guiding plate initial embryo is trimmed as needed. After the size, the pins 9 of the auxiliary inserts 9 are directly taken out, and the collars 92 are combined with the plastic material to be retained in the guide holes 6A. Therefore, it is possible to directly produce the surgical guide sheet 6 on which the ferrule 92 has been mounted and has dental implant planning data. Subsequently, the formed and trimmed surgical guide sheet 6 can be polished and polished to form a smooth surface. The invention can be achieved by the following method for producing the dental implant guide plate 6 of the present invention, so that the following objects can be achieved: 1. The dental mouthpiece 3D model obtained by the tomography scan of the present invention is used for implanting teeth. Planning and recasting the solid plaster model 2 corresponding to the patient's oral shape to directly reflect the results of the implant planning with the digital model onto the solid plaster model 2 're-transparent processing of the solid plaster model 2 The result of the tooth planning can be materialized, and the processed solid plaster model 2 is closer to the actual condition of the patient than the result simulated on the computer, so that the surgical guiding plate 6 thus produced can be more accurately The present invention has the ability to directly reduce the process and man-hours of the repeated adjustment and correction, so that the invention can directly produce the surgical guide plate 6 with high precision, and saves time and labor and reduces production. The nature of the cost. Secondly, the auxiliary inserts 5' 9 can be combined with the dental implant system and the depth of the implant to select a specific size and length, so that the surgical guide plate 6 143585281 has a specific application flexibility. . Hungarian, 祁# combination of the plug w and the type 92 ^ After the surgical guide 6 is formed, the plug μ 2 can be directly taken out to directly bond the collar 92 to the surgical guide plate 6, which is labor-saving. name

惟以上所述者,僅為本發 以此限定本發明實施之範圍, 圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單 本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 明較佳實施例而已,當不能 即大凡依本發明申請專利範 的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬 【圖式簡單說明] 圖1是中華民國第〇93121438號發明專利案中的一植 牙手術導引板之製作方法的一流程圖; 圖2疋你J視的局部剖面示意圖,說明配合該手術導 引板在患者的牙齦進行植牙鑽孔的情形; 圖3是本發明植牙手術導引板之製作方法一第—較佳 實施例的一流程圖;However, the above description is only intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is intended to be within the scope of the invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the equivalent variation and modification of the patent application form of the present invention, and is still a simple description of the drawing. FIG. 1 is a dental implant in the invention patent of No. 93121438 of the Republic of China. A flow chart of a method for manufacturing a surgical guide plate; FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the case where the dental guide plate is used to perform dental implant drilling in the patient's gum; FIG. 3 is a dental implant operation of the present invention. A method of manufacturing a guide plate - a flow chart of a preferred embodiment;

圖4疋本發明植牙手術導引板之.製作方法一第二較佳 實施例的一流程圖; 圖5是本發明植牙手術導引板之製作方法一第三較佳 實施例的一流程圖; 圖6疋本發明植牙手術導引板之製作方法一第四較佳 實施例的一流程圖; 圖7疋立體不意圖,說明以本發明植牙手術導引板 之製作方法所取得的—實體石膏模型; 15 —一圖8是-立體示意圖,說明將該實體石膏模型定位到 貫體加工治具的情形; 圖9是一立體示意圖,說明以一 石膏模型進行加工的情形; °工機對該實體 到二 10 Γ立體示意圖’說明將多數個輔助插置件安裝 Μ體石膏模型的加工處的情形; :11疋一立體不意圖’說明以一第一包覆材包覆該實 體石膏模型與該等輔助插置件以形成 二是一―包覆住該 圖13是一立體示意、圖,說明製得—手術導 裝有多數個套環的情形; ’ =14是-側視示意圖,說明該辅助插置件是呈 式的情形; 圖15是-側視示意圖,說明裝置_手術導引板所用 的套%的型式;及 圖16是一側視示意圖’說明該輔助插置件是呈相套八 的套環與插銷的情形。 #〇 β 具有植牙規劃相關資訊的數位模型影像, 3患者口腔斷層掃描所取得的3D立體模型進行植牙規劃 而建立的數位模型。 括附件二:說明將一數位加工治具、-數位石膏模型及 :植牙規劃資料整合為—可供加工定位使用的數位模型影 像的示意圖。 16 1358281 【主要元件符號說明】 2······ •…實體石膏模型 82•…· …下環部 20 …·鑽扎 9…… …輔助插置件 3…… •…實體加工治具 91 ··.·· …插銷 5…… …·輔助插置件 911 ··· …身部 51 ··· …·身部 92····. …套環 52 ··.· …·頭部 921… …上環部 6…… …·手術導引板 922… …下環部 60 …·. •…導引孔 D,…·· …外徑 7…… …·蠟型 〇2…" …外徑 8…… …·套環 Η…… …長度 81 ···· •…上環部4 is a flow chart of a second preferred embodiment of the dental implant surgery guide plate of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a third preferred embodiment of the method for fabricating the dental implant guide plate of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a fourth preferred embodiment of the method for fabricating a dental implant guide plate of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to the present invention. Acquired - solid plaster model; 15 - Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the positioning of the solid plaster model to the cross-body processing fixture; Figure 9 is a perspective schematic view illustrating the processing with a plaster model; ° The machine to the two to 10 Γ stereo schematic 'describes the situation where most of the auxiliary inserts are installed in the processing part of the body plaster model; : 11疋一立体不意' description is covered with a first cladding material The solid plaster model and the auxiliary inserts are formed to form a two-in-one cover. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the situation in which the surgical guide is equipped with a plurality of collars; '=14 is- Side view showing the aid FIG. 15 is a side view showing the type of the sleeve used for the device_surgical guide plate; and FIG. 16 is a side view showing the auxiliary insert being in a set of eight The case of the collar and the bolt. #〇 β Digital model image with information on implant planning, 3 digital model established by 3D stereo model obtained by oral tomography. Includes Annex 2: Explain the integration of a digital processing tool, a digital plaster model, and an implant planning data into a schematic representation of a digital model image for processing positioning. 16 1358281 [Description of main component symbols] 2·······... Solid plaster model 82•...·...Lower ring part 20...·Drilling 9...Auxiliary insert 3...•...Solid processing fixture 91 ······Latch 5...... ...·Auxiliary Insert 911 ····body 51 ·····body 92····.. collar 52 ······Head 921... upper ring portion 6 ... ... surgical guide plate 922 ... lower ring portion 60 ..... ... guide hole D, ... ... ... outer diameter 7 ... ... · wax type ... 2 ... " ... Outer diameter 8...... ...·Ring Η...... ...length 81 ···· •...Upper ring

1717

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 種植牙手術導引板之製作方法,包含下列步驟: (I) 植牙規劃,利用對口腔斷層掃描所取得的3D立 體模型進行植牙規劃’以取得一具有植牙規劃資料的數 位模型; (II) 取得口腔模型,翻製患者口腔形狀,作成一實體 石膏模型; (ui)貫體石膏模型定位’將步驟(ii)所製得的實體石 貧模型固定至一實體加工治具上; (iv)掃描,對固定後的該實體石膏模型與實體加工治 具進行掃描,得到一數位石膏模型與一數位加工治具; (V) 植牙規畫資料定位’將步驟⑴植牙規劃後的數位 模型與步驟(lv)的數位石膏模型進行特徵定位,使該數位 石膏模型上具有該植牙規劃資料; (VI) 加工定位’藉由加工軟體,設定使該數位加工治 具疋位到一貧體加工機的加工位置,並使該數位石膏模 型隨該數位加工治具定位於加工位置處; (vii)加工,將該實體加工治具與實體石膏模型一起 置於步驟(Vi)中的加工位置,並對該實體石膏模型進行鑽 孔加工,以在該實體石膏模型上呈現出植牙規劃資料; (V111)裝置辅助插置件,分別於該實體石膏模型的鑽 孔加工處裝置輔助插置件;及 (ix)製得一手術導引板’採用熱可塑性材料透過翻模 成型與真空成型的其中一製作法,在具有輔助插置件的 18 1358281 該實體石膏模型上成型出—手術導引板,該手術導引板 '、有.與該實體石f模型纟面結構才目互補對應的下表面 及夕數個分別對應該等輔助插置件的位置呈貫穿的導 引孔。 2. 依據申叫專利範圍第丨項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟(iii)中,該實體石膏模型是以一選 自下歹J群組中的固定方式固定到該實體加工治具上:螺 設、卡設及嵌設。 3. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法’其中’在步驟(vi)中所用的實體加工機為五軸加工 機。 4·依據中請專利範圍第3項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟(ix)中,是採用翻模成型法製得該手 術導引板,且該翻模成型法實質上是包括包覆、脫蝶灌 模與取模步驟。 5.依據申請專利範圍帛4項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟(ix)中,翻模成型法進行包覆時,是 提供一易受熱熔融的第一包覆材包覆於該實體石膏模型 ,並完全包覆.該等輔助插置件,且該第一包覆材是與該 等輔助插置件的頂端呈平整對齊的狀態,進而形成一與 該手術導引板的成品相對應的蠛型,再取一炫點高於該 第一包覆材的熔點的第二包覆材包覆住該蠟型。 6.依據申請專利範圍第5項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中’在步驟⑻中,翻模成型法進行脱壤灌模時 1358281 是待該第一包覆材乾碌後,加熱使該蠟型受熱熔出, 而於該第二包覆材與該實體石膏模型 於該空腔灌入-牙科用填充材。 工腔再 7·依射請專利範圍第.6項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中’在步肆⑻中,翻模成型法進行取模時,是 待該牙科用填充材乾燥成型後,撥開該第二包覆材,再 分別取出該等辅助插置件與該實體石膏模型就製得具 有植牙規劃資料的該手術導引板。 8.依據申請專利範圍第7項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟⑽中,成型後的該手術導引板是再 經打磨 '拋光處理。 9·依據申請專利範圍第7項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法、,其中,在步驟(viii)中所用的輔助插置件為插銷型 式,並各具有-插置於該實體石膏模型的鑽孔内的身部 」,一與該身部相連接且露出該鑽孔外的頭部,且該身 口P疋呈部分位於該鑽孔内而外露出—預定長度的狀態, 於步驟㈣以翻模成型法製得該手術導引板後,再將該等 辅助插置件分別取出而形成多數個導引孔。 又據申印專利範圍第9項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 =法’還包含-在步驟⑻之後的步驟⑴,.且步驟⑴為 、置套環,提供多數個高度f質上與該手術導引板的厚 ^相同的中空套環’且該等套環各具有與該等辅助插置 的碩部外徑相同的上環部,及—與該等輔助插置件的 I5外徑相同的下環部,當該等輔助插置件被取出而形 20 1358281 成該等導引孔後’是以該等套環替換套置到該等導引孔 中。 依據申β月專利範圍第6項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 彳法’其中,在步驟(Viii)中所用的辅助插置件各具有相 套。的插銷與-套壤,且在步驟(ix)中,採用翻模成型 - 法進仃取㈣,是待該牙科用填充材乾燥成型後,撥開 • 該第二包覆材,再直接取出該等輔助插置件的插銷,該 Φ 等套%則與該填充材相結合而留置在該等導引孔内,以 直接製得已安裝有套環並具有植牙規劃f料的該手術導 引板成品。 12. 依據申請專利範圍第n項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟(ix)中,成型後的該手術導引板是再 經打磨、拋光處理。 13. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中’在步驟(1X)中,是採用真空成型法製得該手 _ 術導引板。 14. 依據申請專利範圍第13項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 .方法,其中’在步驟(ix)中,是透過一真空成型機加熱使 - 一塑膠原料變軟,並壓覆在具有該等辅助插置件的實體 石膏模型表面,待乾燥後製得一手術導引板初胚,再將 該手術導引板初胚修整成所需的尺寸,並分別取出該等 輔助插置件與該實體石膏模型,就製得具有植牙規劃資 料的該手術導引板。 1 5.依據申請專利範圍第14項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 21 1358281 方法,其中,在步驟(ix)中,成型且修整後的該手術導引 板是再經打磨、拋光處理。 16.依據申請專利範圍第15項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,在步驟(viii)中所用的輔助插置件為插銷型 式,並各具有—插置於該實體石膏模型的鑽孔内的身部 ,及一與該身部相連接且露出該鑽孔外的頭部,且該身 邛疋呈部分位於該鑽孔内而外露出一預定長度的狀態, 於步驟(1X)以真空成型法製得該手術導引板後,再將該等 輔助插置件分別取出而形成多數個導引孔。 1 7.依據申印專利範圍第丨6項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法,其中,還包含一在步驟(ix)之後的步驟(χ),且步 驟(X)為裝置套環’提供多數個高度實質上與該手術導引 板的厚度相同的t空套環,且該等套環各具有與該等輔 助插置件的頭部外徑相同的上環部,及一與該等輔助插 置件的身4外徑相同的下環部’當該等輔助插置件被取 &而形^< β等導引孔後’是以該等套環替換套置到該等 導引孔中。 據申。月專# j 圍第i 3項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 法其中在步驟(viii)中所用的輔助插置件各具有相 套口的插銷與-套環,且在步驟⑻中是透過一真空成 聖機進行真二成型法,先加熱使一塑膠原料變軟,並壓 覆在具有忒等辅助插置件的實體石膏模型表面,待乾燥 後製得一手術導引杯如βχ 工 、 初胚,再將該手術導引板初胚修整 成所需的尺寸,祐公α , ^刀别取出該等輔助插置件的插銷與該 22 1358281 實體石膏模型,該等套環則與該塑膠原料相結合而留置 在該等導引孔内,以直接製得已安裝有套環並具有植牙 規劃資料的該手術導引板成品。 19.依據申請專利範圍第18項所述的植牙手術導引板之製作 方法’其中’在步驟(ix)中,成型且修整後的該手術導引 板是再經打磨、拋光處理》X. Patent application scope: The manufacturing method of implant dental surgery guide plate includes the following steps: (I) Dental implant planning, using the 3D stereoscopic model obtained by oral tomography for dental implant planning to obtain a dental implant plan a digital model of the data; (II) obtaining an oral model, reshaping the patient's oral shape, and creating a solid plaster model; (ui) a perforated plaster model positioning 'fixing the solid stone deficiency model produced in step (ii) to an entity (iv) scanning, scanning the solid plaster model and the solid processing fixture after the fixation to obtain a digital plaster model and a digital processing fixture; (V) positioning of the dental implant data 'will step (1) The digital model after implant planning and the digital plaster model of step (lv) are used to locate the material, so that the digital plaster model has the dental implant planning data; (VI) processing positioning 'by processing the software, setting the digital processing The fixture is clamped to a processing position of a poor processing machine, and the digital plaster model is positioned at the processing position along with the digital processing fixture; (vii) processing, The body processing jig is placed together with the solid plaster model in the processing position in the step (Vi), and the solid plaster model is drilled to present the dental implant planning data on the solid plaster model; (V111) device assist Inserting means for respectively assisting the inserting member in the drilling processing portion of the solid plaster model; and (ix) preparing a surgical guiding plate to adopt one of the manufacturing methods of the thermoplastic material through the overmolding and vacuum forming, Forming a surgical guiding plate on the solid plaster model of the 18 1358281 with an auxiliary insert, the surgical guiding plate, and the lower surface and the eve of the solid stone f model The guide holes are respectively penetrating through the positions corresponding to the auxiliary inserts. 2. The method for manufacturing a dental implant guide sheet according to the invention of claim 1, wherein in step (iii), the solid plaster model is a fixed manner selected from the group of jaws J. Fixed to the physical processing fixture: screwing, snapping and embedding. 3. The method of making a dental implant guide according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the solid processing machine used in the step (vi) is a five-axis machine. 4. The method for manufacturing a dental implant guide sheet according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein in step (ix), the surgical guide sheet is obtained by a mold forming method, and the mold is formed The method essentially includes the steps of coating, removing the butterfly and taking the mold. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step (ix), when the overmolding method is applied, the first package is provided which is susceptible to heat fusion. The covering material is coated on the solid plaster model, and completely covers the auxiliary inserts, and the first covering material is in a state of being flatly aligned with the top ends of the auxiliary inserts, thereby forming a The corresponding shape of the finished product of the surgical guide plate, and then a second covering material having a bright point higher than the melting point of the first covering material covers the wax type. 6. The method for manufacturing a dental implant guiding plate according to claim 5, wherein in the step (8), the first molding material is dried when the soil molding is performed by the overmolding method. Thereafter, the wax is heated to be melted, and the second cladding material and the solid plaster mold are poured into the cavity into the dental filling material. In the working chamber, the method for manufacturing the dental implant guiding plate described in the sixth paragraph of the patent scope, wherein in the step (8), when the mold is formed by the overmolding method, the dental filling is to be performed. After the material is dry-formed, the second covering material is removed, and the auxiliary inserts and the solid plaster model are respectively taken out to obtain the surgical guiding sheet having the dental implant planning data. 8. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide according to claim 7, wherein in the step (10), the formed surgical guide is polished and polished. 9. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary insert used in the step (viii) is a plug type, and each has a - inserted in the entity a body in the borehole of the plaster mold, connected to the body and exposing a head outside the borehole, and the body opening P 疋 is partially located in the borehole and exposed to a predetermined length. After the surgical guide plate is obtained by the overmolding method in the step (4), the auxiliary insertion members are respectively taken out to form a plurality of guide holes. According to the production of the dental implant guide plate according to the ninth application of the patent application scope, the method further includes a step (1) after the step (8), and the step (1) is, the collar is provided, and the plurality of heights are provided. a hollow collar that is the same as the thickness of the surgical guide plate and each of the collars has an upper ring portion that is the same as the outer diameter of the auxiliary insertions, and - I5 with the auxiliary insertion members The lower ring portions having the same outer diameter are replaced by the collars into the guide holes after the auxiliary inserts are removed and the shape 20 1358281 is formed into the guide holes. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide sheet according to item 6 of the patent application of the present invention is wherein the auxiliary inserts used in the step (Viii) each have a phase sleeve. The plug and the -bump, and in the step (ix), using the overmolding method - the method (4), after the dental filler is dry formed, the second covering material is removed, and then directly taken out The plugs of the auxiliary inserts, the Φ and the like are combined with the filler and retained in the guide holes to directly obtain the surgery in which the collar has been installed and has a dental implant plan The guide plate is finished. 12. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide according to claim n, wherein in step (ix), the formed surgical guide is polished and polished. 13. The method of producing a dental implant guide sheet according to claim 3, wherein in the step (1X), the hand guide plate is obtained by vacuum forming. 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein in the step (ix), the plastic material is softened and pressed by a vacuum forming machine. On the surface of the solid plaster model having the auxiliary inserts, a surgical guide plate initial embryo is prepared after being dried, and the surgical guide plate initial embryo is trimmed to a desired size, and the auxiliary inserts are respectively taken out. The surgical guide plate having the dental implant planning data is prepared by the setting and the solid plaster model. 1 1. The method according to claim 14, wherein the formed and trimmed surgical guide plate is polished and polished. deal with. 16. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide according to claim 15, wherein the auxiliary insert used in the step (viii) is a plug type, and each has a - inserted in the solid plaster a body in the bore of the model, and a head connected to the body and exposing the outer portion of the borehole, and the body is partially in the borehole and exposed to a predetermined length, in the step (1X) After the surgical guide sheets are obtained by vacuum forming, the auxiliary inserts are respectively taken out to form a plurality of guide holes. 1 7. The method for manufacturing a dental implant guiding guide according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a step (χ) after the step (ix), and the step (X) is a device sleeve The ring 'provides a plurality of t-sleeves having substantially the same height as the thickness of the surgical guide plate, and each of the collars has an upper ring portion identical to the outer diameter of the head of the auxiliary insertion members, and a The lower ring portions of the auxiliary inserts having the same outer diameter of the body 4 are replaced by the collars when the auxiliary inserts are taken & These guide holes are in the middle. According to the application. The method for manufacturing a dental implant guide plate according to item i 3 of the above, wherein the auxiliary inserts used in the step (viii) each have a latch and a collar of the sleeve, and in the step (8) The middle is formed by a vacuum sacred machine, which first softens a plastic material and presses it on the surface of the solid plaster model with auxiliary inserts such as enamel. After drying, a surgical guiding cup is prepared. Such as β masonry, primordial, and then trimming the primordial embryo of the surgical guide plate into the required size, Yu Gong α, ^ knife to remove the plug of the auxiliary insert and the 22 1358281 solid plaster model, the set The ring is combined with the plastic material to be retained in the guiding holes to directly prepare the surgical guiding plate product which has the collar installed and has dental implant planning information. 19. The method of manufacturing a dental implant guide sheet according to claim 18, wherein in the step (ix), the formed and trimmed surgical guide plate is polished and polished. 23twenty three
TW97123892A 2008-06-26 2008-06-26 Manufacturing method for the guiding board of dental implant surgical operation TW201000078A (en)

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