1357192 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種在繞組變壓器中施加電壓，而發生 脈衝狀高電壓之高壓電源及離子產生裝置。 【先前技術】 先前，發生電暈放電，而產生離子之離子產生裝置， 及發生電漿放電之電漿發生裝置中，係使用在繞組變壓器 . · · 中施加電壓，而發生脈衝狀高電壓之高壓電源（如參照專 利文獻1及2)。 專利文獻1之除電裝置（離子產生裝置）中使用的高 壓電源，係在直流電源上，經由第一開關而接續由變壓器 與倍壓整流電路而構成之正極性的高電壓發生電路，.並經 由第二開關接續由變壓器與倍壓整流電路而構成之負極性 的高電壓發生電路。而後，該高壓電源係藉由交互周期性 接通、斷開第一開關與第二開關，而以0.1〜60Hz之頻率， 交互周期性發生正及負的脈衝高電塵。 此外，專利文獻2之高壓電源具備：Η跨接接續4個 半導體切換元件之Η跨接切換電路；將其以5個接通/斷 開之組合形態依序重複，而進行切換動作之切換控制電 路；及將其輸出電壓予以昇壓的高壓變壓器。而後，Η跨 接切換電路之輸出，經由除去直流成分之耦合電容器，而 施加於高壓變壓器的初級側。該高壓電源係以一定之順序 使4個半導體切換元件切換，而輸出急遽之正負對稱的脈 5 1357192 衝信號波形，藉由通過用於除去直流成分之輕合電容器而 輸入高壓變壓器，而發生脈寬窄，上昇、下降非常快之急 遽的脈衝高電壓。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2000-58290號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2000-278962號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 但是，專利文獻1之高壓電源，係按照連接該高壓電 源之電路的時間常數，來決定輸出之脈衝高電壓的上昇、 下降波形及脈寬。亦即，如專利文獻1所述，因連接於離 子產生用之電極的高壓電源，通常電極之電容、電阻大， 所以不易以高頻發生希望波峰值之脈衝高電壓。且因分別 具備：正極性之高電壓發生電路與負極性之高電壓發生電 路，所以不利於降低成本。另外，專利文獻2之高壓電源， 因藉由耦合電容器除去直流成分，而將對高壓變壓器之輸. 入作為微分波形，所以輸出之脈衝高電壓的波峰值控制困 難。 有鑑於上述情況，本發明之目的為提供一種可以簡單 之構成輸出可輕易控制波峰值之脈衝狀高電壓的高壓電源 及離子產生裝置。 (解決問題之手段） 本發明之高壓電源，係具備：繞組變壓器，其係具有 1357192 初級繞組及次級繞組；脈衝行輸出電路，其係輸出由正 性之複數脈衝電壓而組成之正_脈 組成之負極侧脈衝行中的至少任=之 ===級繞組；及控制電路’其係提供控制信號至 按照該脈衝行對該初級繞組之施加， 二;:=出脈衝狀之正極性的高電壓及脈衝狀之 二：f生的㈣中至少任何一個，其特徵為：前干 輸出電路賴成可按照自前魅制電路提供之 .來調整：前述正極側脈衝行之各脈 的脱： 極側脈衝行中彼此相鄰之各脈衝電_的！：見二與該， 見中至少任何一方;及前述負極行 *之脈衝暫:===相!:各脈衝電壓間的寬 控制信號，控制自前述前述 方，來押：二 見與别述脈衝暫停寬中至少任何- 峰值（第㈣脈衝狀高電壓之波 脈衝繞晴器係按照施加於初級繞組之 自二人級繞組輸出脈衝狀之高電壓者，且|浐石 ;刀、、繞組之脈衝電壓變化時，自 ώ 高電壓的輸出時序及波峰值變化。此日，=出之脈衝狀 脈衝行成之脈衝行施加於初級繞組者，且 來-〜顧衝行之脈寬與脈衝暫停寬中至：二 7 1357192 二’及負極側脈衝行之各脈衝電摩的 =何-方。因而，藉由控制電路控制自脈=: 路輸出之脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬與脈衝暫停：=: 任何一方，就輸出之正極性及負 見中至y 分別可輕易控制波峰值。且本發明可自二^的高電麼， 生脈衝狀之正極㈣高電壓或脈衝狀之貞器發 因此，第一發明之高壓電源，可，：屋。 :輕易控制波峰值之脈衝狀的高電麼。.^輸出可 此外，第一發明之高壓電源中，前.“帝 述繞組變塵器之次級繞組輸出之前述脈“的^路㈣， 時，宜以抑制該繞組變摩器之磁性飽和 壓上昇 信號控制自前述脈衝行輸出電 冑由㈣控制 ^ 出電路輪出之前述脈衝扞之久脱 編的前述脈寬與前述脈衝暫停寬中至少任 二發明）。 Mj万（第 亦即’在繞組變屢器之初級植細卜#、W ^ 下，於脈衝狀之高電壓上昇時加脈衝情況 .,. 汁Τ 右k供繞組變屢考之石放 ，性飽：的過大鹿，繞組變•器本身發熱量增加， ^變㈣壽命_。此時’本發明之高麼電源’藉由 ^電路㈣脈衝行之各脈衝電屢的脈寬與脈衝暫停^ 夕任何方，可#諸觀加於繞組變㈣ 、 :制=:=於輪出之脈衝Μ，上昇時，: 空丨、〜 性飽和，而控制脈寬與脈衝暫停寬中 獲I::峰值可在繞組變歷™ 8 1357192 此外，第-或第二發明之高磨電源中，前述 於自前述繞組變壓器之次級繞組輸出的前述脈触言= 達，，，宜^抑㈣繞組變壓室 而猎由別述控制^號控制自前述脈衝行輸出電路輸 述脈衝行的各脈衝電慶之前述脈寬與前述脈衝暫停寬 少任何一方（第三發明> ㈣V見中至 亦即，在繞組變壓器之初級繞組上施加脈衝電壓， 自次級繞組輸出脈衝狀高電•情況下，以波峰值成為希望 之值，停止施加脈衝電壓，而電流急遽變化時，於輸出之 脈衝狀高電輯到峰值後，輸出為G[v]，導致進—步發生 反：性側之電壓（反電壓)。此時，本發明之高壓電源，藉 由拴制屯路控制脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬與脈衝暫停寬 —至f任何一方，可輕易控制繞組變壓器之電流。因而， 藉由趟制電路，以抑制輸出之脈衝狀高電壓到達峰值後 發生反電壓，而控制脈寬與脈衝暫停寬中至少任何—方， 可有效抑制反電壓之發生。 ’此外，笛—姑一 宜以自， 〜第二發明之尚壓電源中，前述控制電-路 極性之言組變壓器之次級繞組交互周期性輸出前述正 脈衝行=電壓及負極性之高電壓，而提供控制信號至前述 丁剧出電路（第四發明）。 次級ίΓΐ第四發明係藉由控制電路，可自繞組變壓器之 壓者，=交互周期性輸出正極性之高電壓及負極性之高電 高電壓盥此，可輕易獲得由希望波峰值之正極性脈衝狀的 /負極〖生脈衝狀的高電壓組成之交流高電壓。 9 1357192 此外，第--第三發明之高壓電源中，前述控制電路 宜以自前述繞組變壓器之次級繞組周期性輸出前述正極性 之高電壓及負極性之高電壓中的任何一方，而提供控制信 號至前述脈衝行輸出電路（第五發明）。 由於該第五發明係藉由控制電路，可自繞組變壓器之 次級繞組周期性輸出正極性之高電壓及負極性之高電壓中 的任何一方者，因此，可輕易獲得由希望波峰值之正極性 或負極性的脈衝狀高電壓麵成之直流高電壓。. 此外，第五_發明之高壓電源中’，自前述繞組變壓器之 次級繞組周期性輸出之前述脈衝狀高電壓係正極性情況 下，前述控制電路宜在1個周期期間内之前述脈衝狀高電 壓的暫停期間，自前述脈衝行輸出電路輸出殘留於前述繞 組變壓器之磁束被除去的負極性電壓脈衝組成之負極側脈 衝行（第六發明）。 此外，第五發明之高壓電源中，自前述繞組變壓器之 次級繞組周期性輸出之前述脈衝狀高電壓係負極性情況 下，前述控制電路宜在-Γ個周期期間内之前述脈衝狀高電 壓的暫停期間，自前述脈衝行輸出電路輸出殘留於前述繞 組變壓器之磁束被除去的正極性電壓脈衝組成之正極側脈 衝行（第七發明）。 亦即，輸出正極性或負極性之單極性的脈衝狀高電壓 情況下，於各周期輸出高電壓時，若有殘留於繞組變壓器 之磁束，周期性繼續輸出脈衝狀高電壓時，殘留磁束累積， 導致不發生高電壓。此時，本發明之高壓電源，藉由控制 電路控制脈寬與脈衝暫停办 地控制自脈衝行輸出電路二至少任何一方，可分别輕易 藉由在1個周期期間内之^之各極性的脈衝行。因而， 麗之暫停期間，自脈％(負極性）的脈衝狀^ 之磁束被除去的負極性（正j电路輪出殘留於繞組變壓骞 (正極側）脈衝行，可有電塵脈衝組成之負麵掏 此外，第—〜第三發明之磁束。 宜以自前述繞組變塵器^財，前述控制電路 述正極性之脈衝狀高$、:二交互肩期性輸出！询％ 屋的時間序列，與“固前述；『述正極性之脈衝狀高電 -前述負極性之脈衝狀高電壓的日± =之脈衝狀高·或複數 至剷述脈衝行輸出電路（第八發明序列，而提供控制信號 由於該第八發明係藉由控二 次級繞組交互周期性輪出〗個正，路，可自繞組變壓器之 數正極性之脈衝狀高電㈣時間^之脈衝狀高電歷或複 之脈衝狀高電愿或複數負極性二歹’J ’與]個前述負極性 者，因此，可輕易獲得由希望.波峰^狀高電屢的時間序列 之脈衝狀高電壓的時間序列，及1之1個或複數正極性 狀高電麗㈣料顺成之交㈣t絲貞極性之脈衝 此外，第八發明之高麗電源中，二 述各正極性之脈衝狀高電㈣ 刖述控制電路宜在前 間，分別自前述脈衝行輸出電路期間内之暫停期 器之磁束被除去的負極性電壓脈衡2 前述繞組變廢 並且在前述各負極性之脈衝狀高電極側脈衝行’ t的1個周期期間内之 11 暫停期間’分別自前逑脈衝行輪出· 變璧器之磁束被除去的正極性電0 &路輪出殘留於該繞組 行（第九發明）。 兔i脈衝纟且成之正極側脈衝 亦即.’藉由控制電路央批生^ 少任何-方’可分別輕易蝴自::脈:暫:亭寬令之至 各極性的脈衝行。因而，— 衝行輸出電路輸出之 極性（負極性）之脈衝狀；在1個周期圖案内之各正 ㈣，分別自脈衝行輪出^路^ 1個周期期間内之暫停 束被除去的負極性（正極性）之於繞組變屢器之磁 極側)脈衝行，而有致除去殘::束輸^ 出電路宜係I備：源中’前述脈衝行輸 控制接通、.斷開之第係串聯地接續可分別 聯電路’其係串聯地接續可分別控制接通、斷開之 關:件及第二開關元件；及直流電源，其係在並聯接續該 ί::聯!二串聯電路而構成之並聯電路上施加直 机电麼，在第-串聯電路之兩開關^件間位 增電路之兩開關元件間的部位，分別接續前述繞 ==繞T端而構成之電路，且前述控制電路將 控!;則述第一〜弟四之各開關元件的接通、斷開之信號作 為刖述控制信號，而提供前述脈衝行輸出電路 明）。 、不I知 、亦即’藉由控制前述第一〜第四之各開關元件的接 通、斷開’產生前述正極侧脈衝行或負極側脈衝行，而可 12 1357192 將該脈衝行施加於初級繞組 斷開之控制時鬼▲ 卜，褚由適宜變更其接通、 出時序（對初級繞^整正= 則及負極側之各脈衝行的輸 壓的寬度。間’可調整各脈衝行之各脈_ 如第一開關元件及第二 .侧的開關元件係第一開關元中’直流電源之正扭 '元件係第二開關元件。此外，第直流電源之負極側的開W 件中’直流電源之正極侧的開二：：關元件及㈣^ 流電源之負極側的開關元件係第三開關元件1 將第-開關元件控制成接通，並此：，如在 開關元件控制成斷開的狀態下，關-件及第《 ，正極側脈衝行施加於繞組 =冑開问步的 藉由變更控制第-〜第四初級繞組。而後，如此 序，可明敕兮u 兀件之接通、斷開的開始眛 =了調正該正極側脈衝行之輸出 v 開關二二==件控制成接通，並且將％ 通、斷開同步的^側:與該第二開關元件之趄 組。而後，如__£^^加於1繞組變鞋之初_ 斷開的開始時序，可〜弟四開關元件之接通、 控制該負極側脈衝行之輸出時序。舞 13 1357192 者，藉由變更第二開關元件之持續接通的時間，可控制負 極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬與脈衝暫停寬中之至少任 何一方。 另外，如自前述控制電路提供前述脈衝行輸出電路之 控制信號，係每個特定周期，將前述脈衝行輸出電路之輸 出控制成前述脈衝電壓之輸出狀態或該脈衝電壓之輸出暫 停狀態的信號。 此外，如自前述控制電路提供前述脈衝行輸出電路之 控制信號，係在每個特定周期之1個周期期間内，將前述 脈衝行輸出電路之輸出控制成前述脈衝電壓之輸出狀態的 時間與該脈衝電壓之輸出暫停狀態的時間成為特定比率之 信號。 其次，本發明之離子產生裝置之特徵為：搭載第一〜 第十發明之高壓電源（第十一發明）。 亦即，第十一發明之離子產生裝置，係藉由將自第一 〜第十發明之高壓電源輸出的脈衝狀高電壓施加於放電電 極，自放電電極發生電暈放電，而藉由該電暈放電產生空; 氣離子。此時，如第--第八發明就高壓電源之說明，藉 由使用以簡單之構成可輸出可輕易地控制波峰值之脈衝狀 高電壓的高壓電源，可簡單地構成離子產生裝置，並且藉 由控制施加之脈衝狀高電壓的波峰值，可輕易控制產生之 空氣離子的產生量及產生時序。 【實施方式】 1357192 [第一種實施形態] 參照第一圖〜第四圖說明本發明之第一種實施形態。 第一圖係顯示本實施形態之搭載高壓電源3的離子產生裝 置1之電路構成的概略圖。另外，本實施形態之高壓電源 3係交互周期性輸出正極性之脈衝狀高電壓及負極性之脈 衝狀高電壓之交流高壓電源。 如第一圖所示，離子產生裝置1具備：放電電極2及 高壓電源3。高壓電源3具備：繞組變壓器5，其係具有： 初級繞組5a及次級繞組5b ;脈衝行輸出電路6，其係輪出 由施加於該繞組變壓器5之初級繞組5a的複數脈衝電壓而 組成的脈衝行；及控制電路4。 繞組變壓器5之相級繞組5a及次級繞組5b捲緯於由 磁性材料組成的磁芯（省略圖示）。而後，在次級繞組5b 之一端接續放電電極2，另一端接地。另外，放電電極2 係針狀者，其頂端形成尖銳。此外，在放電電極2之頂端 附近，配置有接地之相對電極15。 補充說明，第一圖中僅記栽1個放電電極·2，不過-， 亦可經由電纜等，而將複數放電電極接續於次級繞組5b之 一端。 脈衝行輸出電路6係所謂Η跨接型之電路，且具備： 串聯接續第一開關元件7及第二開關元件8而構成的第一 串聯電路11，串聯接續第三開關元件9及第四開關元件10 而構成的第二串聯電路12,及在並聯接續此等串聯電路 11、12而構成之並聯電路13上施加直流電壓的直流電源 15 14。 1357192 各開關元件7〜1〇係半導體開關元件。本實施形態之第 一及第三件7、9藉由P通道服構成，第二及第 四開關兀件8、1〇藉由n通道FET而構成。而後，各開關 元件7〜10，各個控制信號輸入部之閘極接續於控制電路 4,按照自該控制電路4提供之控難號（接通、斷開信 號）’可控制各開關元件7〜1〇之接通、斷開（源極、汲極 間之導通.、遮斷）。 另外，亦可藉由切換電晶體構成各開關元件7〜1〇。或 疋亦可使FET與切換電晶體混合。如亦可藉由附 開關元件7〜1〇中之開關元# 7、q ^ 成開關元件8、1〇 一 rmTC件7、9，而猎由切換電晶體構 接續：包含第-及第二開關轉7、8之第—串聯電路 11的開關元件7側之-端（開關元件7之源極），與 第三及第四開關元件9、10之第二串聯電路12的開關 9側之一端（開關元件9之源極），並且m串” 硌η之開關元件8側的另一端（開關元件s之源極），愈 第二串聯電路12之開關元件1G側的另—端（開關元们0 之源極）。藉此，並聯接續第—串聯電路U與第二串聯命 路12，而構成前述並聯電路13。 免 而後，該並聯電路13之開關元件7、 於輸出直流電壓（如24V)之直流電;:「端接續 江认 原14的正極。此外， 並％電路13之開關元件8、10側的另—端接地。另外 流電源14之負極接地，而導通於並聯電路U之開關元件 8、1〇側的另—端。藉此， 並聯電路13。 自直流電源14施加直流電壓至 第二串;開關元件Μ間的部位❿，與 脈衝行輸出電路6之二=9、1〇間的部位12&，成為 113、12“ 對輸出部山、仏，在該輸出部 的兩端。，分別接續前述繞組變塵11 5之初級繞組5a 另外，本實施形態關於自脈衝行輸出電路6之輸出部 a、12a施加於繞組變壓器·5之_初級繞組允的電壓，係將 =出4113側對輸出部12&側成為正電位的電塵之極性 疋為正極性，將輸出部12a側對輸出部心側成為正電 之電屢的極性定義為負極性之電壓。此時，本實施形態 在初級繞组5a上施加正極性之電料，在次級繞組％上 發生放電電極2側絲正極性之高電1，在減繞組5a上 知加負極性之電壓時，在次級繞組5b上發生放電電極2側 成為負極性之高電壓。 】控制電路4係由省略圖示之CPU、RAM、ROM、介面 電路等構成者。本實施形態中，控制電路4依據預先記憶 保持於ROM之程式及預先自外部輸入之資料等，輸出接 ，、斷開信號（矩形波信號）至各開關元件7〜1〇之閘極， 藉由其接通、斷開信號，來進行各開關元件7〜1〇之接通、 斷開控制。 其次，參照第二圖〜第五圖，說明本實施形態之高壓 電源3及離子產生裝置1的動作。 17 1357192 首先’說明本實施形璩之古 參照第二圖，說明在一般的r。此處， 衝狀高電麼之特性 變莖盗之次級繞組上發生脈 電麗。此外，m j 横軸表示時間，縱軸表示 νρ〇之1個周f Γ 貫線表示正極性之脈衝狀高電壓 個周期期間:广$期間了°表示脈衝狀高電-VPOt；! 衝電虔時，首先，:二間二’於初級繞組5a上施加脈 到峰值P〇 z B ’脈衝狀高電壓VP〇上昇而達 施加之脈衝__高電壓上昇時（期間⑴ 的範圍内獲得希望之波峰值，可不產生磁束飽和 的波岭值。其次 控fJ輸出之脈衝狀高電壓 p〇後，輸出為狀高電㈣0到達峰值 附近。藉由Μ 4生反電壓，而回復到0[ν] 由&制到達該峰值Ρ0 電壓，可抑制㈣^ 門Τ2)知加之脈衝 電壓在〇[V]附近 "八一人，在期間Τ3，脈衝狀高 暫停期間（期間暫停期間。藉由控制在該 殘留磁束。).加加之脈衝電壓’可除去各周期中之 元件7〜10 :二错由咼壓電源3之控制電路4控制各開關 之接通、通、斷開。第三圖係例示各開關元件7〜10 經5b上發二•匕娜广在繞組變壓器5之次級繞 之包屋（南電壓）的關係圖。 …第三圖，本實施形態在繞組變壓器5之次級繞組 _ : iE·極性之高電壓情況下’在圖中之期間τρ，如例 不接通第一開關元件7，斷開第二開關元件8及第三 1357192 開關元件9的狀態下，以較高速重複第四開關元件1〇之接 通、斷開。此時，僅在第四開關元件10接通的狀態下，於 輸出部11a、12a間發生具有與直流電源14之輸出電壓大 致同等大小的電壓值，且具有與該第四開關元件1〇連續地 接通之時間（接通時間）大致同等的脈寬之正極性的脈衝 包壓（矩形波狀之脈衝電壓），其施加於繞組變壓器5之初 級繞組5a。因此，在圖中之期間τρ，藉由重複第四開關=1357192 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a high voltage power supply and an ion generating apparatus which generate a pulsed high voltage by applying a voltage to a winding transformer. [Prior Art] Previously, in the plasma generating device in which the corona discharge occurred, the ion generating device for generating ions, and the plasma generating device in which the plasma discharge occurred, a voltage was applied in the winding transformer to generate a pulsed high voltage. High voltage power supply (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). The high-voltage power source used in the static eliminating device (ion generating device) of Patent Document 1 is a DC high-voltage generating circuit that is connected to a DC power source via a first switch and a positive voltage high-voltage generating circuit composed of a transformer and a voltage doubler rectifier circuit. The second switch is connected to a negative high voltage generating circuit composed of a transformer and a voltage doubler rectifier circuit. Then, the high-voltage power source periodically turns on and off the first switch and the second switch, and periodically generates positive and negative pulsed high-current dust at a frequency of 0.1 to 60 Hz. Further, the high-voltage power supply of Patent Document 2 is provided with: a bypass switching circuit in which four semiconductor switching elements are connected in succession; and the switching operation is switched in a sequence of five on/off combinations. a circuit; and a high voltage transformer that boosts its output voltage. Then, the output of the bypass switching circuit is applied to the primary side of the high voltage transformer via a coupling capacitor that removes the DC component. The high-voltage power source switches the four semiconductor switching elements in a certain order, and outputs a pulsed positive and negative symmetrical pulse 5 1357192 rushing signal waveform, which is generated by inputting a high-voltage transformer through a light-bonding capacitor for removing a DC component. The pulse-high voltage that is narrow and narrow, rising and falling very fast. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-278962 (Patent Document 2) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-278962 (Claim of the Invention) However, the high voltage power supply of Patent Document 1 is connected. The time constant of the circuit of the high voltage power supply determines the rise, fall waveform and pulse width of the output pulse high voltage. In other words, as described in Patent Document 1, since the high-voltage power source connected to the electrode for ion generation generally has a large capacitance and electric resistance, it is difficult to generate a pulse high voltage having a desired peak value at a high frequency. Further, since it has a high voltage generating circuit of a positive polarity and a high voltage generating circuit of a negative polarity, it is disadvantageous in reducing cost. Further, in the high-voltage power supply of Patent Document 2, since the DC component is removed by the coupling capacitor and the input to the high-voltage transformer is used as the differential waveform, it is difficult to control the peak value of the output pulse high voltage. In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a high voltage power supply and an ion generating apparatus which can easily form a pulsed high voltage which can easily control a peak value. (Means for Solving the Problem) The high voltage power supply of the present invention comprises: a winding transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding of 1537192; and a pulse line output circuit that outputs a positive pulse composed of a positive complex pulse voltage Forming at least one of the negative side pulse lines of the === stage winding; and the control circuit 'providing a control signal to apply the primary winding according to the pulse line, two;: = pulsed positive polarity The high voltage and the pulse shape are two: at least one of the four (f), which is characterized in that: the front dry output circuit is adapted to be provided according to the circuit provided by the former charm circuit: the pulse of each pulse line of the positive side is: Each pulse in the pole side pulse line is adjacent to each other! : See the second and the above, see at least one of the parties; and the pulse of the aforementioned negative row *: === phase!: The wide control signal between the pulse voltages is controlled from the aforementioned side, and is controlled: two see and other pulses Suspension of at least any of the wide-peak (the fourth (fourth) pulse-like high-voltage wave pulse refraction system according to the high-voltage output from the two-stage winding applied to the primary winding, and | vermiculite; knife, winding When the pulse voltage changes, the output timing and peak value of the high voltage are changed. On this day, the pulse line of the pulse pulse is applied to the primary winding, and the pulse width and pulse pause of the pulse line are taken. Width to: 2 7 1357192 2' and the pulse line of the negative side pulse line = He-square. Therefore, the pulse width and pulse of each pulse voltage of the pulse line of the pulse output is controlled by the control circuit Pause: =: On either side, the positive polarity of the output and the negative to medium y can easily control the peak value. And the present invention can be used for high voltage, positive pulsed positive (4) high voltage or pulsed Therefore, the first invention of the high voltage power supply can be : House. : It is easy to control the pulse-like high power of the peak value. ^ Output can be added, in addition to the first invention of the high-voltage power supply, the former "the winding of the secondary winding of the emperor of the winding duster" In the case of the circuit (4), it is preferable to control the magnetic saturation voltage rise signal of the winding changer to control the output pulse from the pulse line output. The pulse width and the pulse of the pulse are separated by the (4) control circuit. Suspension of at least two inventions in the wide). Mj Wan (the first is 'in the primary transformer of the winding transformers #, W ^, when the pulsed high voltage rises when the pulse is added.,. Juice 右 right k for the winding to repeatedly test the stone, Sexual fullness: the oversized deer, the winding transformer itself increases in heat, and the change (four) lifetime _. At this time, the 'high power of the invention' is pulsed and pulse paused by the pulse of each circuit of the circuit (four) ^ 夕 ANY any, can be added to the winding change (four), : system =: = in the pulse of the round Μ, when rising,: empty, ~ sexual saturation, and control pulse width and pulse pause wide I get: The peak value can be in the winding history TM 8 1357192. In addition, in the high-grinding power supply of the first or second invention, the aforementioned pulse output from the secondary winding of the aforementioned winding transformer is up to, and should be (four) winding The variable pressure chamber is controlled by a control unit to control the pulse width of each pulse from the pulse line output circuit to the pulse width of the pulse line and the pulse pause width. (Third invention > (4) V sees medium to Applying a pulse voltage to the primary winding of the winding transformer, and outputting a pulsed high voltage from the secondary winding In this case, when the peak value of the wave becomes the desired value, the application of the pulse voltage is stopped, and when the current changes rapidly, the output is pulsed high-voltage to the peak value, and the output is G[v], which causes the reverse phase to occur. The voltage (reverse voltage). At this time, the high voltage power supply of the present invention can easily control the current of the winding transformer by controlling the pulse width of each pulse voltage of the pulse circuit and the pulse pause width-to-f. Therefore, by suppressing the circuit, the reverse voltage is generated after the pulse-like high voltage of the output is suppressed to reach the peak value, and at least any of the control pulse width and the pulse pause width can effectively suppress the occurrence of the reverse voltage. In the still-pressed power supply of the second invention, the secondary winding of the transformer of the control electric-path polarity periodically outputs the positive voltage of the positive pulse line=voltage and the negative polarity to provide control. The signal is to the above-mentioned Ding drama circuit (fourth invention). The fourth invention of the fourth invention is that the control circuit can be used to automatically output the positive high voltage from the winding transformer. The high-voltage high-voltage of the negative polarity can easily obtain the AC high voltage composed of the positive pulse-like/negative pulse-like high voltage of the peak of the desired peak. 9 1357192 In addition, the high voltage of the third invention In the power supply, the control circuit preferably outputs any one of the high voltage of the positive polarity and the high voltage of the negative polarity from the secondary winding of the winding transformer to provide a control signal to the pulse line output circuit (fifth invention) Since the fifth invention is capable of periodically outputting any one of a positive high voltage and a negative high voltage from a secondary winding of the winding transformer by the control circuit, the peak of the desired wave can be easily obtained. In addition, in the fifth high voltage power supply of the fifth invention, the pulsed high voltage positive electrode is periodically outputted from the secondary winding of the winding transformer. In the case of the foregoing, the control circuit is preferably suspended from the pulse line output circuit during the pause period of the pulsed high voltage during one period. The residual magnetic flux in the windings of the transformer to be removed pulses of a negative voltage of the negative side pulse row (sixth invention). Further, in the high voltage power supply of the fifth invention, in the case of the pulsed high voltage negative polarity periodically outputted from the secondary winding of the winding transformer, the aforementioned control circuit preferably has the pulsed high voltage during the period of -2 cycles During the pause period, the positive pulse side pulse line composed of the positive polarity voltage pulse from which the magnetic flux of the winding transformer is removed is output from the pulse line output circuit (seventh invention). In other words, when a pulsed high voltage with a positive polarity or a negative polarity is output, when a high voltage is outputted in each cycle, if there is a magnetic flux remaining in the winding transformer and the pulsed high voltage is continuously outputted periodically, the residual magnetic flux is accumulated. , causing no high voltage to occur. At this time, the high voltage power supply of the present invention controls the pulse width and the pulse pause ground control by at least one of the pulse line output circuits by the control circuit, and can easily pass the pulses of the respective polarities in one cycle period. Row. Therefore, during the pause of Li, the negative polarity of the pulsed magnetic flux from the pulse (negative polarity) is removed (the positive j circuit is left in the winding transformer 骞 (positive side) pulse line, and may be composed of electric dust pulses. In addition, the magnetic flux of the first to third inventions is preferably from the aforementioned winding dust collector, and the aforementioned control circuit describes the positive pulse of the positive value of $,: two interactive shoulder output! The time series is the same as "the above-mentioned sequence; the pulsed high-voltage of the positive polarity - the pulsed high voltage of the negative polarity is pulsed high or the complex pulsed output circuit (the eighth invention sequence, The control signal is provided because the eighth invention is rotated periodically by controlling the secondary windings to periodically rotate, and the circuit can be self-winding transformers. The positive polarity of the pulsed high power (four) time ^ pulsed high electric calendar Or a complex pulse-like high-power or a plurality of negative-polarity dipoles 'J' and the above-mentioned negative polarity, and therefore, a time series of pulse-like high voltages of a time series of desired peaks and peaks can be easily obtained. , and 1 or 1 of the positive polarity (4) The material is shun into the intersection of (4) the pulse of the polarity of the wire. In addition, in the Koryo power supply of the eighth invention, the pulsed high-voltage of each positive polarity is mentioned. (4) The control circuit should be in the front, respectively, from the pulse line output circuit. The negative polarity voltage balance 2 in which the magnetic flux of the pause period is removed during the period is shortened and 11 pause periods during the 1 cycle period of the pulsed high electrode side pulse line 't of each of the above negative polarity' respectively正极 行 行 · · 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极 正极Control circuit central batch ^ less any - square ' can easily be easily from:: pulse: temporary: pavilion to the pulse line of each polarity. Therefore, the impulse output of the output circuit output (negative polarity) Each of the positive (four) in one cycle pattern, the negative polarity (positive polarity) of the pause beam removed during the one cycle period from the pulse line wheel is pulsed to the magnetic pole side of the winding transducer) And the removal of the residual:: beam output ^ circuit should be I: In the source, the above-mentioned pulse line transmission control is turned on, and the disconnected series is connected in series, and the separate circuit can be connected to the circuit. The series connection can control the on and off respectively: the component and the second switching component And the DC power supply, which is connected to and connected to the ί:: 联! Two series circuit to form a parallel electromechanical circuit, in the first-series circuit between the two switching elements between the two switching elements The portion is connected to the circuit formed by the winding around == around the T end, and the control circuit is controlled; the signal of turning on and off the switching elements of the first to the fourth is used as the control signal. Providing the pulse line output circuit described above, which is not known, that is, 'controls the on/off of each of the first to fourth switching elements to generate the positive side pulse line or the negative side pulse line, and 12 1357192 This pulse line is applied to the control of the primary winding disconnection, and the timing of the turn-on and output (for the primary winding and the positive and negative side of the pulse line) is appropriately changed. width. The inter-turn can adjust each pulse of each pulse line. For example, the first switching element and the second side switching element are the first switching element of the 'DC power supply' and the second switching element. In addition, in the open W of the negative side of the DC power supply, the second switching element of the positive side of the DC power supply and the switching element of the negative side of the current source are the third switching element 1. The first switching element is controlled to Turned on, and this:, in the state where the switching element is controlled to be turned off, the off-piece and the "the positive side pulse line are applied to the winding = the open step by changing the control of the -4th primary winding . Then, in this order, the start and end of the turn-on and turn-off of the device can be corrected. = The output of the positive-side pulse line is adjusted. The switch is turned on and off, and the % is turned on and off. The side of the open sync: the set of the second switching element. Then, if __£^^ is added to the start timing of the first winding change shoe, the start timing of the disconnection can be turned on, and the output timing of the negative side pulse line can be controlled. In the dance 13 1357192, at least one of the pulse width and the pulse pause width of each pulse voltage of the negative-side pulse line can be controlled by changing the time during which the second switching element is continuously turned on. Further, if the control signal of the pulse line output circuit is supplied from the control circuit, the output of the pulse line output circuit is controlled to a signal of an output state of the pulse voltage or an output suspension state of the pulse voltage for each specific cycle. Further, if the control signal of the pulse line output circuit is supplied from the control circuit, the output of the pulse line output circuit is controlled to the output state of the pulse voltage during one cycle of each specific cycle. The time at which the output of the pulse voltage is suspended is a signal of a specific ratio. Next, the ion generating apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the high voltage power source of the first to tenth inventions is mounted (the eleventh invention). In other words, the ion generating apparatus of the eleventh invention generates a corona discharge from the discharge electrode by applying a pulsed high voltage output from the high voltage power source of the first to tenth inventions to the discharge electrode, and the electric discharge is generated by the electric discharge. The halo discharge produces an empty; gas ion. At this time, as described in the eighth to eighth inventions, the ion generating apparatus can be simply constructed by using a high-voltage power source which can output a pulse-like high voltage which can easily control the peak value with a simple configuration, and borrows By controlling the peak value of the pulsed high voltage applied, the amount of generated air ions and the timing of generation can be easily controlled. [Embodiment] 1357192 [First Embodiment] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 . Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a circuit configuration of an ion generating apparatus 1 equipped with a high-voltage power source 3 of the present embodiment. Further, the high-voltage power source 3 of the present embodiment alternately outputs an AC high-voltage power source that periodically outputs a pulse-shaped high voltage of a positive polarity and a pulse-shaped high voltage of a negative polarity. As shown in the first figure, the ion generating apparatus 1 includes a discharge electrode 2 and a high voltage power supply 3. The high voltage power supply 3 includes a winding transformer 5 having: a primary winding 5a and a secondary winding 5b; and a pulse line output circuit 6 which is formed by a plurality of pulse voltages applied to the primary winding 5a of the winding transformer 5 Pulse line; and control circuit 4. The phase winding 5a and the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 are wound in a magnetic core (not shown) composed of a magnetic material. Then, the discharge electrode 2 is connected to one end of the secondary winding 5b, and the other end is grounded. Further, the discharge electrode 2 is needle-shaped, and its tip end is sharp. Further, a grounded counter electrode 15 is disposed near the tip end of the discharge electrode 2. Incidentally, in the first drawing, only one discharge electrode·2 is recorded, but the plurality of discharge electrodes may be connected to one end of the secondary winding 5b via a cable or the like. The pulse line output circuit 6 is a circuit of a bypass type, and includes a first series circuit 11 in which the first switching element 7 and the second switching element 8 are connected in series, and the third switching element 9 and the fourth switch are connected in series. A second series circuit 12 composed of the element 10 and a DC power source 15 14 to which a DC voltage is applied to the parallel circuit 13 formed by connecting the series circuits 11 and 12 are connected. 1357192 Each switching element 7 to 1 is a semiconductor switching element. The first and third members 7 and 9 of the present embodiment are constituted by a P-channel device, and the second and fourth switch members 8 and 1 are constituted by n-channel FETs. Then, the switching elements 7 to 10, the gates of the respective control signal input portions are connected to the control circuit 4, and the switching elements 7 can be controlled according to the control difficulty numbers (on/off signals) provided from the control circuit 4. 1 接通 turn on and off (source, turn-to-drain., occlusion). Further, each of the switching elements 7 to 1 may be formed by switching transistors. Or 疋 can also mix the FET with the switching transistor. For example, by switching the switching elements 7 to 1 in the switching elements 7 to 1 , the switching elements 8 and 1 rm rmTC parts 7 and 9 are connected by the switching transistor: including the first and the second The switch-turns 7, 8 are - the end of the switching element 7 side of the series circuit 11 (the source of the switching element 7), and the switch 9 side of the second series circuit 12 of the third and fourth switching elements 9, 10 One end (the source of the switching element 9), and the other end of the m-series "on the switching element 8 side (the source of the switching element s), the other end of the switching element 1G side of the second series circuit 12 (switch Thereby, the first series circuit U and the second series circuit 12 are connected to form the parallel circuit 13. The switching element 7 of the parallel circuit 13 is then outputted with a direct current voltage ( Such as 24V) DC;: "Terminal to continue the positive electrode of the original 14. In addition, the other end of the switching element 8, 10 side of the % circuit 13 is grounded. In addition, the negative pole of the power supply 14 is grounded, and the parallel circuit U is turned on. The switching element 8 is connected to the other end of the side of the first side. Thereby, the parallel circuit 13 is applied straight from the direct current power source 14. The voltage is connected to the second string; the portion 开关 between the switching element turns, and the portion 12& of the pulse line output circuit 6=9, 1〇, becomes 113, 12" to the output portion of the mountain, 仏, at the output portion Both ends. The primary winding 5a of the winding dusting 11 5 is connected to the first winding 5a of the winding winding output circuit 6. The voltage applied to the primary winding of the winding transformer 5 from the output portion a, 12a of the pulse line output circuit 6 will be 4113. The polarity of the electric dust that has a positive potential on the side of the output portion 12 & side is positive polarity, and the polarity of the electric power that is positively charged on the side of the output portion 12a is defined as the voltage of the negative polarity. At this time, in the present embodiment, a positive polarity electric material is applied to the primary winding 5a, and a high polarity 1 of the positive polarity of the discharge electrode 2 side is generated in the secondary winding %, and a negative polarity voltage is known to be applied to the reduction winding 5a. On the secondary winding 5b, a high voltage at which the discharge electrode 2 side becomes a negative polarity occurs. The control circuit 4 is composed of a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an interface circuit, and the like, which are not shown. In the present embodiment, the control circuit 4 outputs a connection and a disconnection signal (rectangular wave signal) to the gates of the respective switching elements 7 to 1 based on the program stored in the ROM and the data input from the outside in advance. The switching of the switching elements 7 to 1 is performed by turning on and off the signals. Next, the operation of the high-voltage power source 3 and the ion generating apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the second to fifth figures. 17 1357192 First, the description of the shape of this embodiment is described with reference to the second figure, which illustrates the general r. Here, the characteristic of the high-powered electric power is changed to the pulse on the secondary winding of the stem. In addition, the horizontal axis of mj represents time, and the vertical axis represents one cycle of νρ〇. 贯 The line shows a pulse-like high voltage period of positive polarity: a period of period of time indicates a pulse-like high-voltage -VPOt; First, two: two 'applied to the primary winding 5a to the peak P〇z B ' pulsed high voltage VP 〇 rises up to the applied pulse __ high voltage rise (period (1) within the range of hope The peak value of the wave does not cause the peak value of the magnetic flux saturation. After the pulsed high voltage p〇 of the fJ output is controlled, the output is in the vicinity of the peak of the high-voltage (four) 0. The return voltage is returned to 0[ν] By the & system reaching the peak Ρ0 voltage, can suppress (four) ^ threshold ) 2) know that the pulse voltage is near 〇 [V] " Bayi, during the period Τ 3, pulse-like high pause period (during the period of suspension. By controlling In the residual magnetic flux.), the applied pulse voltage 'can remove the components 7 to 10 in each cycle: the second error is controlled by the control circuit 4 of the voltage source 3 to control the on, off, and off of the switches. The third diagram illustrates the relationship between each of the switching elements 7 to 10 via the 5b and the second house of the winding transformer 5 (South voltage). ...the third figure, in the present embodiment, in the case of the secondary winding _: iE of the winding transformer 5, the voltage τρ in the figure, in the example, does not turn on the first switching element 7, and turns off the second switch. In the state of the element 8 and the third 1357192 switching element 9, the fourth switching element 1 is turned on and off at a relatively high speed. At this time, in a state where the fourth switching element 10 is turned on, a voltage value having substantially the same magnitude as the output voltage of the DC power source 14 is generated between the output portions 11a and 12a, and has a continuous value with the fourth switching element 1〇. The positive pulsed voltage (rectangular wavy pulse voltage) of the pulse width which is substantially equal to the grounding time (on time) is applied to the primary winding 5a of the winding transformer 5. Therefore, during the period τρ in the figure, by repeating the fourth switch =
之接通、斷開，與其接通、斷開波形2〇相同波形之 電壓，亦即時間序列地排列複數正極性之脈衝電壓而構成 的正極側脈衝行，自輸出部lla、12a施加於初級繞組化。 如此，藉由各開關元件7〜10之接通、斷開控制，來控制正 極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬與脈衝暫停寬中的至少任 何一方。. 此時，在期間TP (以下，稱為正極側脈衝行輪出期間 τρ)内，藉由預先適切地設定第四開關元件1〇接通之時序 (正極侧脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的發生時序），及第四開關元 件10之接通4間（正極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬）， 可在繞組變壓器5之次級繞組北上，如第三圖最下段之圖 所示，發生正極性之脈衝狀（凸型狀）的高電壓νρ。 更3羊細而5，本貫施形態，正極側脈衝行輸出期間ΤΡ 中第四開關元件1〇之接通、斷開波形20由：前半側接通、 斷開波形20a與後半側接通、斷開波形2〇b而構成。而後， 正極側脈衝行輸出期間TP中之正極側脈衝行中，對應於前 半侧接通、斷開波形20a之部分（以下，稱為正極側脈衝 1357192 行前半部）具有規定正極性之高電壓VP的發生時序，與 正極性之高電壓VP的波峰值P (峰值）之功能。亦即，由 於正極側脈衝行前半部之開始時序（前半側接通、斷開故 形20a之開始時序）成為正極性之高電壓VP的上昇時序， 因此’藉由使該正極側脈衝行前半部之開始時序變化，如 第二圖中註記參照符號VP’所例示’可使正極性之高電聲 的發生時序變化。此外，藉由使正極側脈衝行前半部之佟 何一個脈衝電壓的脈寬變化，使該正極側脈衝行之各脈衡 電壓的脈寬之總和（·前半側接通、斷開波形20a中之總接 通時間）變化，在繞組變壓器5之磁芯不產生磁束飽和的 範圍内’如第三圖中註記參照符號VP，，所例示，可使正極 I·生之同電壓之波+值變化。此時，基本上，正極側脈衝行 之各脈衝電壓脈寬總和愈長，正極性之高電壓的波峰值愈 增加。該正極側脈衝行前半部之控制，相當於第二圖之期 間T1中的波峰值控制。 此外，正極側脈衝行中，對應於後半側接通、斷開波 形20b之部分·’（以下，稱為正極側脈衝行後半部），具有防 止正極性之高電壓VP自峰值降低至〇[v]之後，在次級繞 、、且5b上發生負極性之反電壓的功能。亦即，可防止在正極 :生之问電自峰值降低至⑽]的過程，及在〇[V]附近， 藉由自輸出部lla、12a施加1個或複數正極性之脈衝電壓 ^初級繞& 5a，而在該次級繞組51)上發生負極性之反電 £ °亥正極側脈衝行後半部之控制，相當於第二圖之期間 T2中的反電壓控制。 20 1357192 此外，本實施形態於繞組變壓器5之次級繞組5b上發 生負極性之高電壓的情況下，在圖中之期間TN，如例示， 在第三開關元件9接通，第一開關元件7及第四開關元件 10斷開之狀態下，以較高速重複第二開關元件8之接通、 斷開。此時，僅在第二開關元件8接通之狀態下，在輸出 部11a、12a間發生具有與直流電源14之輸出電壓大致同 等大小的電壓值，且具有與該第二開關元件8之接通時間 大致同等的脈寬之負極性的脈衝電壓（矩形.波狀之脈衝電 • 壓），此施加於繞組變壓器5之初級繞組5a。因此，在圖 中之期間TN，藉由重複第二開關元件8之接通、斷開，而 自輸出部11a、12a施加與其接通、斷開波形21同等波形 之電壓，亦即由複數負極性之脈衝電壓而構成的負極侧脈 衝行至初級繞組5a。如此，藉由控制各開關元件7〜10之 接通、斷開，來控制負極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬與 脈衝暫停寬中之至少任何一方。 此時，在期間TN (以下，稱為負極侧脈衝行輸出期間 TN)内，藉由預充·適切地設定第二開關元件8接通之時序 (負極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的發生時序），及第二開關元 件8之接通時間（負極側脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬），可 在繞組變壓器5之次級繞組5b上，如第三圖之最下段的圖 所示，發生負極性之脈衝狀（凸型狀）的高電壓VN。 更詳細而言，本實施形態與正極側脈衝行輸出期間TP 的情況同樣地，在負極側脈衝行輸出期間TN中第二開關 元件8之接通、斷開波形21由：前半側接通、斷開波形 21 1357192 21 a與後半側接通、斷開波形21 b而構成。而後，負極側 脈衝行輸出期間TN中之負極侧脈衝行之中，對應於前半 側接通、斷開波形21a的部分（以下，稱為負極側脈衝行 前半部）具有規定負極性之高電壓VN的發生時序，與負 極性之高電壓VN的波峰值N (峰值）的功能。亦即，由 於負極側脈衝行前半部之開始時序成為負極性之高電壓 VN的上昇時序，因此，藉由使該負極側脈衝行前半部之開 始時序變化’如第三圖中註記參照符號VN，所例示，可使 負極性之高電壓之發生時序變化。此外，藉由使負極侧脈 衝行前半部之一個以上脈衝電壓的脈寬變化，使該負極側 脈衝行之各脈衝電壓的脈寬總和（前半側接通、斷開波形 21a中之總接通時間）變化，在繞組變壓器5之磁芯不產 生磁束飽和的範圍内，如第三圖中註記參照符號VN，，所例 示，可使負極性之高電壓之波峰值變化。此時，基本上， 負極侧脈衝行之各脈衝電壓脈寬總和愈長，負極性之高電 壓的波峰值大小（絕對值）愈增加。 此外’負極側脈衝行中，對應於後半側接通、斷開波‘ 形21 b之部分（以下，稱為負極側脈衝行後半部），具有防 止負極性之向電壓VN的大小自峰值降低至0[v]之後，在 次級繞組5b上發生正極性之反電壓的功能。亦即，可防土 在負極性之向電壓VN的大小自峰值降低至0[v]的過程， 及在0[V]附近，藉由自輸出部11a、12a施加1個或複數負 極性之脈衝電壓至初級繞組5a，而在該次級繞組5b上發 生正極性之反電壓。 22 rw) #由來自控制電路4之控制信號，控制施力 脈衝電壓，可輕易控制 χ,χτ山 電壓VP及負極性 dVN中之至少任何—方的波峰值。 《馬 中至::何!:正極性之高電壓V P及負極性之高電髮V & ^ 〇㈤波峰值Ρ、Ν情況下，使輸入控制電路 之開關接通、斷開資料巾的 电略4 、 的别述正極側脈衝行輸出期間个 中之細槪件10的接通、斷開波形2〇圖：办 極側脈衝行之圖案），啖杲 而正Turning on and off, the voltage of the same waveform as the waveform 2〇 is turned on and off, that is, the positive-side pulse line formed by arranging the pulse voltages of the plurality of positive polarity in time series, from the output portions 11a, 12a to the primary Winding. In this manner, at least one of the pulse width and the pulse pause width of each pulse voltage of the positive-electrode side pulse line is controlled by the on/off control of each of the switching elements 7 to 10. At this time, in the period TP (hereinafter referred to as the positive side pulse line rounding period τρ), the timing at which the fourth switching element 1〇 is turned on is appropriately set in advance (the occurrence of each pulse voltage of the positive side pulse line) Timing), and the turn-on 4 of the fourth switching element 10 (the pulse width of each pulse voltage of the positive-side pulse line) can be north on the secondary winding of the winding transformer 5, as shown in the lowermost diagram of the third figure, A high voltage νρ of a positive pulse shape (convex shape) occurs. 3 is thin and 5, in the form of the present embodiment, the positive and negative side pulse line output period ΤΡ the fourth switching element 1 〇 is turned on and off the waveform 20 by: the front half is turned on, the off waveform 20a is turned on and the second half is turned on. And the waveform 2〇b is broken. Then, in the positive-side pulse line in the positive-electrode-side pulse line output period TP, the portion corresponding to the first half-side ON/OFF waveform 20a (hereinafter referred to as the front side of the positive-side pulse 1357192 line) has a high voltage of a predetermined positive polarity. The timing of the occurrence of VP and the peak value P (peak) of the high voltage VP of the positive polarity. In other words, since the start timing of the first half of the pulse line of the positive electrode side (the start timing of the first half side turn-on and the turn-off shape 20a) becomes the rising timing of the positive high voltage VP, the first half of the positive side pulse line is made The start timing change of the portion, as exemplified by the reference symbol VP' in the second figure, can change the timing of occurrence of the high-acoustic sound of the positive polarity. Further, by changing the pulse width of any one of the pulse voltages in the front half of the positive-side pulse line, the sum of the pulse widths of the respective pulse-balance voltages of the positive-side pulse line is made (the front half is turned on and off in the waveform 20a) The total turn-on time) varies within the range in which the magnetic core of the winding transformer 5 does not generate magnetic flux saturation. ' As noted in the third figure, the reference symbol VP is used to exemplify the wave + value of the same voltage of the positive electrode I. Variety. At this time, basically, the longer the pulse width of each pulse voltage of the pulse line on the positive electrode side, the more the peak value of the high voltage of the positive polarity increases. The control of the front half of the positive side pulse line corresponds to the peak value control in the period T1 of the second figure. Further, in the positive-side pulse line, the portion of the waveform 20b is turned on and off corresponding to the second half (hereinafter referred to as the second half of the positive-side pulse line), and the high voltage VP for preventing the positive polarity is lowered from the peak to 〇 [ After v], a negative polarity counter-voltage function occurs on the secondary winding and 5b. That is, it is possible to prevent a process in which the positive electrode is reduced from the peak value to (10)], and in the vicinity of 〇[V], one or a plurality of positive polarity pulse voltages are applied from the output portions 11a, 12a. & 5a, and the negative polarity of the negative polarity is generated on the secondary winding 51). The control of the second half of the positive pulse side corresponds to the reverse voltage control in the period T2 of the second figure. 20 1357192 Further, in the present embodiment, when a high voltage of a negative polarity is generated in the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5, the period TN in the figure, as exemplified, is turned on in the third switching element 9, the first switching element When the seventh and fourth switching elements 10 are turned off, the second switching element 8 is turned on and off at a relatively high speed. At this time, in a state where the second switching element 8 is turned on, a voltage value having substantially the same magnitude as the output voltage of the DC power source 14 is generated between the output portions 11a and 12a, and has a connection with the second switching element 8. The negative pulse voltage (rectangular. wavy pulse voltage) of the pulse width which is substantially equal to the time is applied to the primary winding 5a of the winding transformer 5. Therefore, in the period TN in the figure, by repeating the turning on and off of the second switching element 8, a voltage equivalent to the waveform of the on/off waveform 21 is applied from the output portions 11a and 12a, that is, the complex negative electrode The negative side pulse line formed by the pulse voltage is applied to the primary winding 5a. In this manner, at least one of the pulse width and the pulse pause width of each pulse voltage of the negative side pulse line is controlled by controlling the switching elements 7 to 10 to be turned on and off. At this time, in the period TN (hereinafter referred to as the negative side pulse line output period TN), the timing at which the second switching element 8 is turned on is set by precharge and appropriate (the timing of occurrence of each pulse voltage of the negative side pulse line) And the on-time of the second switching element 8 (the pulse width of each pulse voltage of the negative-side pulse line) can be on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5, as shown in the lowermost diagram of the third figure, A pulsed (convex shape) high voltage VN of a negative polarity occurs. More specifically, in the present embodiment, similarly to the case of the positive electrode side pulse line output period TP, in the negative side pulse line output period TN, the on/off waveform 21 of the second switching element 8 is turned on by the front half side. The disconnection waveform 21 1357192 21 a is formed by turning on and off the waveform 21 b with the rear half side. Then, among the negative-side pulse lines in the negative-electrode side pulse line output period TN, the portion corresponding to the first half-side ON/OFF waveform 21a (hereinafter referred to as the negative-side pulse line front half) has a high voltage of a predetermined negative polarity. The function of the occurrence timing of VN and the peak value N (peak) of the high voltage VN of the negative polarity. In other words, since the start timing of the first half of the pulse line of the negative electrode side becomes the rising timing of the high voltage VN of the negative polarity, the timing of the start of the first half of the pulse line of the negative electrode side is changed as described in the third figure by the reference symbol VN. As exemplified, the timing of occurrence of a high voltage of a negative polarity can be changed. Further, by changing the pulse width of one or more pulse voltages of the first half of the pulse side of the negative electrode side, the sum of the pulse widths of the pulse voltages of the negative side pulse lines (the total half of the first half of the on and off waveforms 21a is turned on) The time) varies, and in the range where the magnetic core of the winding transformer 5 does not generate magnetic flux saturation, as illustrated by the reference symbol VN in the third figure, the peak value of the high voltage of the negative polarity can be changed. At this time, basically, the longer the pulse width of each pulse voltage of the pulse line on the negative side is, the larger the peak value (absolute value) of the high voltage of the negative polarity is. Further, in the negative-electrode side pulse line, the portion corresponding to the second half of the on-off and off-wave shape 21 b (hereinafter referred to as the second half of the negative-side pulse line) has a function of preventing the negative voltage from decreasing to the peak value of the voltage VN. After 0 [v], a positive polarity counter-voltage function occurs on the secondary winding 5b. That is, the process of preventing the decrease in the magnitude of the negative polarity VN from the peak value to 0 [v], and in the vicinity of 0 [V], by applying one or a plurality of negative polarities from the output portions 11a, 12a. The pulse voltage is applied to the primary winding 5a, and a positive polarity countercurrent is generated on the secondary winding 5b. 22 rw) # Controlling the applied pulse voltage by the control signal from the control circuit 4, it is possible to easily control at least any of the peaks of the χ, χτ山 voltage VP and the negative polarity dVN. "Ma Zhongzhi::He!: High voltage VP of positive polarity and high electric power of negative polarity V & ^ 〇 (5) Wave peak Ρ, Ν, the switch of the input control circuit is turned on and off the data towel The waveform of the turn-on and turn-off of the fine-grained member 10 during the output of the positive-side pulse line of the positive side is shown as follows:
中之m „明二&厂疋刖述負極側脈衝行輸出期間TN 中之第-開關凡件8的接通、斷開波形2i圖案（進. 侧脈衝行之圖案）變化 負極 v . I化猎此，可使波峰值P或N變化。 使此等接通、斷開波形2G、21之圖案變化情況下，中中 m „明二& Factory description of the negative-side pulse line output period TN in the first-switching device 8 on and off waveform 2i pattern (inside. side pulse line pattern) changes negative v. I By hunting this, the peak value of P or N can be changed. When these patterns of switching on and off waveforms 2G and 21 are changed,
St準備複數種類之開關接通、斷開資料，而將此 开、、斷開資料十之1個選擇性輸入控制電路 可0 再：：同壓電源3中，控制電路4彼此以相同周期交 互也#u亍·如剛述正極側脈衝行輸出期間π，以接通第一 το# 7 »㈣第二開關元件8及第三開關元件$，並重 複第四開關％件1G之接通、斷開的方式，進行各開關元件 7 1〇之接it、斷開控制的正極側脈衝行輸出控μ ;及如前 述負極側脈衝行輸出期間ΤΝ，以接通第三開關元件9，斷 開第開關元件7及第四開關^件1G，並重複第二開關元 件8之接通、斷開的方式，進行各開關元件7〜1()之接通、 斷開控制的負極側脈衝行輸出控制。 另外’本貫施形態在正極側脈衝行輸出期間TP與負極 23 1357192 5間的期間’如第三圖所示’係將第 開關元件===件9控制成接通，並且將第二 ]關疋件1〇控制成斷開。 ^目賴7行各關元件8〜1G之接通、斷開 柃，發生於繞組變壓考 牧k鲫開 電愿)之波形例圖。：圖，組A的峨交流高 闲他丁丄 圖7，在次級繞組5b上’以一定之 周』Ta父互地發生正極古+ •'而後，如此發生之高電二l:P:負極性之高電屢 施加於離子產生裝置〗i二級“ 5b輸出，而 ^ 电電極2與相對電極15之問。 此時，本貫施形態之周期— 之間。 5m秒（以頻率換算為2〇〇h 糸預疋之一定周期，如為 定正極性之高電壓vp之各周期而後，可自外部輸入：規 控制之開始時序（正極性之令的正極側脈衝行輪出 極側脈衝行輸出控制之開始日^序s vp的上幵時序）與負 上昇時序）間之時間間隔T°b^ (負極性之高電壓VN的 的資料，·規定正極側脈衝行輪出w下，稱為正負間時間Tb) 的接通、斷開波形2〇之圖案的次^制令之第四開關元件1〇 輸出控制中之第二開關元件貝科；及規定負極側脈衝行 的資料等至控制電路4。 、妾通、斷開波形21之圖案 此等資料如藉由顯示在正極 期Ta之期間中各敎時刻（如2() f電壓⑽的1個周 之接通、斷開狀態的資料（，⑻、的各開關元件7〜1〇 料）而構成。 ，稱為開關接通、斷開資 而後’控制電路4依據輪 、闹關接通、斷開資料， 24 制，來極側脈衝行輸出控制與負極側脈衝行輸出抑 …在7〜10之接通、斷開。此時， 開資料個特定之時刻’按照開關接通、_ +進仃各開關元件7〜10之接通、斷開控制。街 路4之正負間時間^情況下，對現在輸入控制電 間丁 :接通、斷開資料’製作將正極側脈衝行輪出期 ΤΝ之η 序作為基準，而僅使負極側脈衝行輸出期間 始時序變化的腳接通、斷開資料，將其重新輪入 二1電路4。藉此，可使正負間時間几變化。此時，僅使 2側脈衝行輪出期間TN之開料序變化時，只須各特 疋時間偏差負極側脈衝行輸出期間TN之開始時序即可。 / _ •、充°兑月本貝施形悲在正極側脈衝行輸出期間TP.， 二字弟一開關元件9維持在斷開狀態，不過，亦可在將第 四開關件1〇控制成接通狀態時，將第三開關元件9控制 成斷開狀態，將第四開關元件1〇控制成斷開狀態時，將第 一開關元件9控制成接通狀態。換言之，亦可與第四開關 元件10之接通、斷開相反地，將第三開關元件9控制成斷 開接通。同樣地，在負極侧脈衝行輸出期間tn，亦可在 將第二開關元件8控制成接通狀態時，將第—開關元件7 控制成斷開狀態，在將第二開g元件8控制. ^將第:開關元件7控制成接通狀態』換言之，亦可與 第一開關元件8之接通、斷開相反地，將第一開關元件7 控制成斷開、接通。 藉此，防止特別是第四開關元件1〇接通之後的斷開期 25 ⑶7192 間 及第二開關元件8接通之後的斷開時間铰眷 二、·且變壓器5之初級繞組5a的電流急遽地變化，寺，後入 平續地進仃正極性之高電壓vp與負極性之 ，可 化。 變 此外，本實_態’於正_賴行輸 四開關元件H)，係在每個特定時刻控制成之第 :::7,特定之時刻内控制第_…牛= 之日守間比率的負載（d t)。此 為接通 ㈣…之第:開 值此外，蜡由適宜調整後半 止於正極性之高電壓降低至0[v]==負載，可防 壓。同樣地，負極侧脈衝行輸二”極性之反電 …接通、斷開控制，亦可出在=内中，账 關讀8成為接通之時間比率的負 ' -制弟-開 極側脈衝行輸出期間TN中之第_、=此時’藉由調整負 -開波形伙前半部波形中的元件8的接通、斷 =電f料值。料，u教職後㈣波 負載，可防止貞祕之騎壓降低 性之反電壓。 无座玍止極 以上，係本實施形態之高屡電源3的 本實施形態之高屋電源3， 易控制波學值的脈衝狀高電遷 早之構成輸出可輕 昇時，可在不發生雜姊之高㈣上 靶圍内，獲得希望之波峰值， 26 卫且效，輸出之高電壓到達峰值後發生反電壓。 裝h次’/㈣搭載本實施形態之縫電源3的離子產生 繞电5h二乍離子產生裝置1係自繞組變壓器5之次級 放電電極施Γ正極性之高電MVP至放電電極2日寺，藉由在 之空氣離頂端部附近發生的電^放電，而產生正極性 開放電後’其產生之正極性之空氣離子釋放於離 施加敦^ 2之頂端部附近的方向。此外，自次級繞組5b 極2之^極2之負極性之高電壓W時’藉由在放電電 離子、部附近發生的電暈放t ’而產生負極性之空氣 電極2 纟產生之負極性之空氣離子釋放於離開放電 員端部附近的方向。 正極性之高電壓W的波峰值Ρ愈高’正極性 負極性量愈多，負極性之高電壓黯的波峰值Ν愈高， 可控制j a祕子量愈多。因而，藉由控制波♦值Ρ、Ν， 電ί VP ^負之空氣離子量。此外，藉由控制正極性之高 如’可j負極性之高電壓VN的周期^及正負間時間 炫制芷及負之空氣離子的產生時序。.… M上’係本實施形態之離子產生裝置1的操作。 可簡形態之離子產生裝置卜藉由使用高壓電源3, 生量及產並且可輕易控制產生之空氣離子的產 處發離子產生裝置1 +亦可具備在放電電極2之近 王輸适空氣離子之空氣流的風扇等。 ^ 再者，本實施形態之離子產生裝置卜係將放電電極2 27 1357192 直接接續於繞組變®器5之次級緩級％的 可經由電阻元件而接續於次級繞組5b，或3，，’不過，亦 容元件’而將放電電極2接續於次級繞組亦可經由電 [第二種實施形態】 其次，參照第五圖，說明本發明第二種實 壓電源。本實施形態之副源，係僅輸出正 狀高電壓之直流高壓電源。本實施形熊 ♦哇之脈衝 種實施形態之高壓電源，僅藉由控制電路與第一 件7〜H)的接通、斷開不同。由於本實施形態=各開關元 第一圖所示之第—種實施形態的電路構成相同，^構成與 下，相同之構成註記相同符號，並省略說明。^^ 示本實施形態之高壓電源中各開關元件㈣的接通圖= 控制與按照其之繞組變壓H5的次級_且51)坏生之^ (高電壓）的關係圖。 *之電壓 參照第五圖，本實施形態之高麵源，係在繞組變壓 槐之次級繞組5b上發生高電料，與第—種實施形態同 n如圖中之期間TP所例示’正極侧脈衝行自輸出部 a、12a施加於初級繞組5a。此時，正極側脈衝行輸出期 曰TP中第四開關元件10之接通、斷開波形2〇由：前半側 L斷開波形20a與後半侧接通、斷開波形2〇b而構成。 而後，正極侧脈衝行輸出期間TP中之正極側脈衝行中，正 極側脈衝行前半部具有規定正極性之高電壓VP的發生時 序，與正極性之高電壓VP的波峰值P (峰值）之功能。亦 28 1357192 即，由於正極側脈衝行前半部 斷開波形施之開始時序）成為序（前半侧接通、 & ^ 斤）成為正極性之高電壓VP的卜 幵時序，因此，藉由使該正極側 轡化，如筮X同士# 丨丨脈衡仃則+部之開始時序 支化如弟五圖中§主記參照符號VP，所如- 之高電屬的發生時序變化。 ，不，可使正極性 本邱夕杯〇 , 卜猎由使正極側脈衝行前 ::二:::㈣脈寬變化，使該正極側脈衝行 之各脈衝％壓的脈寬之總和（St prepares a plurality of types of switches to turn on and off data, and turns on and off one of the data to select one of the selective input control circuits. 0: In the same voltage source 3, the control circuits 4 interact with each other in the same cycle. Also, if the positive side pulse line output period π is just described, the first το# 7 »(4) second switching element 8 and the third switching element $ are turned on, and the fourth switch % piece 1G is turned on, In the disconnection mode, the positive-side pulse line output control μ of each switching element 7 1〇 is turned on and off, and the negative-side pulse line output period ΤΝ is turned on to turn on the third switching element 9 and disconnected. The switching element 7 and the fourth switching element 1G repeat the manner in which the second switching element 8 is turned on and off, and the negative side pulse line output of the switching element 7 to 1 () is turned on and off. control. In addition, the present embodiment is in the period between the positive-side pulse line output period TP and the negative electrode 23 1357192 5 'as shown in the third figure', the first switching element === member 9 is controlled to be turned on, and the second] The condition 1〇 is controlled to be disconnected. ^Important diagram of the waveforms of the 8th and 8th components of the 7th line, which are turned on and off, 发生, which occurs in the winding transformer test. : Figure, group A's 峨 高 高 他 他 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 丄 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级 次级The high polarity of the negative polarity is repeatedly applied to the second generation "5b output of the ion generating device", and the electric electrode 2 and the opposite electrode 15. At this time, the period of the present embodiment is between - 5 m seconds (in terms of frequency conversion) It is a certain period of 2〇〇h 糸 pre-existing, such as the period of the high voltage vp of the positive polarity, and can be input from the outside: the start timing of the control (positive side of the positive side pulse line out of the positive side) The time interval between the start of the pulse line output control, the sequence of the upper s vp, and the negative rise timing, T°b^ (the data of the high voltage VN of the negative polarity, • the pulse line of the positive side is specified. The fourth switching element 1 in the output control mode of the pattern of turning on and off the waveform 2〇, which is called the positive and negative time Tb), and the second switching element in the output control, and the data of the negative side pulse line Wait until the control circuit 4, 妾通, disconnected the pattern of the waveform 21, such as by displaying on the positive electrode In the period of the period Ta, for example, the data of the ON/OFF state of one cycle of the 2 () f voltage (10) (the (8), each switching element 7 to 1 is diverted) is called a switch. After the switch is turned on and off, the control circuit 4 turns on the pulse line output control and the negative side pulse line output according to the wheel, the turn-on, the off data, and the 24 system. At this time, the specific time of the data is turned on. 'According to the switch is turned on, _ + is turned on and off, and the switching elements 7 to 10 are turned on and off. In the case of the positive and negative time of the street 4, the current input control is performed. Intermittently: Turn on and off the data 'Make the η sequence of the positive pulse side of the positive side as the reference, and only turn the foot of the negative timing of the pulse line output period to turn on and off the data, and re-set it. The second circuit 1 is turned in. By this, the time between positive and negative can be changed a few times. At this time, only the timing of the opening of the two-side pulse line rotation period TN is changed, and only the characteristic time deviation of the negative side pulse line output is required. The timing of the start of the period TN can be. / _ •, charge 兑 兑 本 本 施 形 形 形 在 在 在 在During the line output period TP., the second switching element 9 is maintained in the off state, but the third switching element 9 may be controlled to be in the off state when the fourth switching element 1 is controlled to be in the on state. When the fourth switching element 1 〇 is controlled to the off state, the first switching element 9 is controlled to be in an on state. In other words, the third switching element may be opposite to the on and off of the fourth switching element 10 9 is controlled to be turned off. Similarly, in the negative side pulse line output period tn, when the second switching element 8 is controlled to be in an on state, the first switching element 7 can be controlled to be in an off state, The second switching element 8 is controlled. ^The third switching element 7 is controlled to be in an ON state. In other words, the first switching element 7 can be controlled to be turned off in contrast to the turning on and off of the first switching element 8. , connected. Thereby, the off-time of the off-period 25 (3) 7192 after the fourth switching element 1 〇 is turned on and the off-time after the second switching element 8 is turned on is prevented, and the current of the primary winding 5a of the transformer 5 is impatient. The change of the ground, the temple, and the subsequent into the high voltage of the positive polarity vp and the negative polarity, can be. In addition, the actual _ state 'Yu Zheng _ Lai line input four switching element H), controlled at each specific time into the ::::7, the specific time to control the _... cattle = day slash ratio Load (dt). This is the on (4) of the first: On value, in addition, the wax is reduced from the high voltage of the positive polarity to the 0[v]== load, which is suitable for adjustment, and can be prevented from being pressed. Similarly, the negative side pulse line input two "polarity reverse" ... turn-on, turn-off control, can also be in the = inside, the account close read 8 becomes the ratio of the negative time of the turn-on - the brother - open side The _, = = at the pulse line output period TN 'by adjusting the on/off of the component 8 in the waveform of the first half of the negative-on waveform, the value of the material is turned off. The high-voltage power supply 3 of this embodiment of the high-repetition power supply 3 of the present embodiment is provided, and the pulse-like high-voltage migration of the wave control value is easy to control. When the output of the output can be lightly raised, the desired peak value can be obtained without causing the high frequency of the choke (4), and the anti-voltage is generated after the high voltage of the output reaches the peak. Installed h times '/(4) The ion generating 5h of the slit power source 3 of the present embodiment generates a high-power MVP of the positive polarity from the secondary discharge electrode of the winding transformer 5 to the discharge electrode 2 day temple, by means of air separation The electric discharge that occurs near the top end portion, and the positive electrode that generates the positive polarity The air ion is released in the direction from the vicinity of the tip end of the application. In addition, the high voltage W of the negative polarity of the pole 2 of the secondary winding 5b is generated by the vicinity of the discharge ion. The negative electrode of the air electrode 2 which produces a negative polarity is released in the direction of the vicinity of the end of the discharger. The peak value of the high voltage W of the positive polarity is higher than the positive polarity. The more the amount, the higher the peak value of the negative voltage, the higher the peak value of the voltage, and the more the amount of air ions can be controlled. Therefore, by controlling the wave value Ρ, Ν, electric VP ^ negative air ion amount. By controlling the period of the positive polarity, such as the period of the high voltage VN of the negative polarity, and the timing of the generation of the negative and negative air ions by the positive and negative time, the M-on is the ion generating device 1 of the present embodiment. The operation of the ion generating device of the simple form can be carried out by using a high-voltage power source 3, generating and producing an air ion generating device which can easily control the generated air ions. A fan that is suitable for air flow of air ions. Further, in the ion generating apparatus of the present embodiment, the discharge electrode 2 27 1357192 is directly connected to the secondary retardation % of the winding transformer 5, and is connected to the secondary winding 5b via the resistive element, or 3, 'However, the discharge electrode 2 may be connected to the secondary winding via the electric component. [Second embodiment] Next, a second solid-state power supply according to the present invention will be described with reference to the fifth diagram. The source is a DC high-voltage power supply that outputs only a positive high voltage. The high-voltage power supply of the embodiment of the present invention is different from the first and second switches 7 to H). The present embodiment is the same as the circuit configuration of the first embodiment shown in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. ^^ The switching diagram of each switching element (4) in the high-voltage power supply of the present embodiment is shown as a relationship diagram between the control and the secondary (and 51) bad (high voltage) of the winding transformation H5 according to the winding. * The voltage of the reference is shown in the fifth figure. The high-surface source of the present embodiment generates a high-voltage material on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer ,, which is the same as the first embodiment. The positive side pulse line is applied from the output portions a, 12a to the primary winding 5a. At this time, the on/off waveform 2 of the fourth switching element 10 in the positive side pulse line output period 曰TP is constituted by the first half L off waveform 20a being turned on and the second half being turned on, and the waveform 2〇b being turned off. Then, in the positive-side pulse line in the positive-electrode side pulse line output period TP, the first half of the positive-side pulse line has a timing of occurrence of a high-voltage VP having a predetermined positive polarity, and a peak value P (peak) of a high-voltage VP of a positive polarity Features. Also, 28 1357192, that is, since the start timing of the first half of the pulse line of the positive-side pulse line is turned on (the first half is turned on, & jin) becomes the positive voltage of the high voltage VP, therefore, The positive side is deuterated, such as 筮X同士# 丨丨 仃 仃 仃 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + § § § § § § § § § 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主, no, can make the positive polarity of the Qiu Xi Cup, the hunting by the positive side of the pulse line before the ::2::: (four) pulse width change, so that the positive side of the pulse line pulse pulse sum of the sum of the pulse width (
中之總接通時間)變化，在繞組_汔:!=2 如第五圖中註記參照符號vp，，所例示， 可使正極性之高電壓之波學值變化。此時，基本上，正極 .側脈衝行之各_電_寬總和愈長， 波峰值愈增加。該正極側脈衝行前半部之控制= 二圖之期間T1中的波峰值控制。 、弟 此外’正極側脈衝行中，正極側脈衝行後半部具有防 止正極性之高電壓vp自峰值降低至〇[v]之後，在次級繞 組5 \上發生負極性之反電壓的功能。亦即，可防止在正極 性之南電麗vp自導值降低至0[V]的過程，及在〇[v]附近， 藉由自輸出Ha、12a施力π 1個或複數正極性之脈衝電屢 至彳Υ ά、 5a，而在s亥次級繞組5b上發生負極性之反電 壓。該正極側脈衝行後半部之控制，相當於第二圖之期間 T2中的反電壓控制。 再者’本實施形態如第五圖所示，於施加正極側脈衝 行結束後之脈衝狀高電壓的暫停期間，對應於接通、斷開 波形20c的負極側脈衝行施加於初級繞組％。該負極侧脈 29 丄乃7192 ^行具有在正植性之高電壓VP之暫停時間除去繞組變廢 态2之殘留磁束的功能。亦即，在正極性之高電壓vp之 *』間藉由自輸出部11 a、12a施加1個或複數單穩態 之負^極性脈衝電壓至初級繞組5a，可除去繞組變壓器5之 磁=的殘留磁束。該暫停期間負極側脈衝行之控制，相當 於第二圖之期間T3中的殘留磁束控制。 再者，本實施形態之高壓電源中，控制電路4合併如 剪述正極側脈衝行輸出期間tp，進行各開關元件7〜1〇之 接通、斷開控制的正極側脈衝行輸出控制，與如前述暫佟 期間之負極側脈衝行，進行各開關元件7〜10之接通、斷 控制的負極側脈衝行輸出控制，而以特定之周期執行。^ 此，在次級繞組外上，以特定之周期發生正極性之高電^ VP。以上說明以外之操作，與第一種實施形態相同。 ，。本實施形態之高壓電源，與第一種實施形態之高壓電 源/3同樣地，可以簡單之構成，輸出可輕易控制波峰值 脈衝狀高電堡。藉此，於輸出之高電壓上昇時，可在不& 土之範圍内獲得希望之波峰值，並且可有效抑； 二认w電壓到達峰值後發生反電壓。再者，本實施形 f，出正極性之脈衝狀直流高電壓，且可藉由控制電路 ^\除去輪出之高錢的1個周期期間内之殘留磁束，而 1負極側脈衝行，來有效除去殘留磁束。 另外，本實施形態，於正極側脈衝行輸出期P =開關树1G，絲個特定_控制成接通或斷開，不過 ’、可在該特定之時刻内控制第四開關元件10成為接通之 30 1357192 比率的請。此時，藉由調整正極側脈 TP中之第四開關元件H)的接通、斷開波形中之前^ = 形中的負載，可更微細地調整正極 。波 u_al w 丨王疋·间電壓之波峰值。 稭由適宜調整後半部之波形中的⑼，可防止於正 極性之高電壓降低至G[v]之後，產生負極性之反電壓。、 衝妝❹二本實施形態之高1電源，係僅輸出正極性之脈 ，狀W壓之正極性的直流高壓電源，不過，其他實施形 ，，亦可為僅輸出負極性之脈衝狀高電壓之負輕性的直流 高壓電源。此時，如第六圖所示，係以與第五圖之主負： 性相反，而施加各極侧的脈衝行。 、 …再者，其他實施形態，亦可為以控制電路4自繞組變 壓器5之次級繞組5b ’交互周期性輸出：1個正極性之脈 衝狀高電壓或複數正極性之脈衝狀高電壓的時間序列，與 1個負極性之脈衝狀高f壓或複數貞極性之脈衝狀高電壓 的時間序列，而提供控制信號至脈衝行輸出電路6。如第 七圖顯示父互周期性輪出：1個負極性之脈衝狀高電壓與3 個正極性之脈衝狀高電壓的時間序列之例。此時，'只.須藉 由控制電路4’將組合第五圖所示之僅輸出正極性之脈衝 狀高電壓的脈衝行’與第六圖所示之僅輸出負極性之脈衝 狀南電壓的脈衝行之脈衝行，自脈衝行輸出電路6之輸出 11 a、12 a Μ加於初級繞組5 a即可。 .此外’第一種貫施形態之離子產生裝置1中，亦可取 代向壓電源3，而使用本實施形態之高壓電源。來構成離 子產生裝置。 •31 1357192 此外，第一及第二種實施形態之高壓電源，脈衝行輸 出電路6係使用Η跨接型之電路，不過，亦可代之以使用 推挽電路及半跨接電路等。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本發明第一種實施形態之高壓電源及離 子產生裝置的電路構成概略圖。 第二圖係顯示一般繞組變壓.器之次級繞組上發生的電 壓（兩電壓）之特性圖。 第三圖係設於第一圖之高壓電源的各開關元件7〜10 之接通、斷開控制，與按照其而發生於繞組變壓器5的次 級繞組5b上之電壓（高電壓）的關係之例示圖。 第四圖係顯示設於第一圖之高壓電源的繞組變壓器5 之次級繞組5b上發生之高電壓的波形例圖。 第五圖係設於本發明第二種實施形態之高壓電源的各 開關元件7〜10之接通、斷開控制，與按照其而發生於繞組 變壓器5的次級繞組5b上之電壓（高電壓）的關係之例示 圖。 第六圖係設於本發明第二種實施形態之高壓電源的各 開關元件7〜10之接通、斷開控制，與按照其而發生於繞組 變壓器5的次級繞組5b上之電壓（高電壓）的關係之其他 例圖。 第七圖係顯示設於本發明第二種實施形態之高壓電源 的繞組變壓器5之次級繞組5b上發生之高電壓的波形之其 32 1357192 他例圖。The total on-time change in the winding, in the winding _汔: !=2, as noted in the fifth figure, the reference symbol vp, as exemplified, can change the wave value of the high voltage of the positive polarity. At this time, basically, the longer the total sum of the _ electric_widths of the positive side pulse lines, the more the wave peaks increase. The control of the front half of the positive side pulse line = the peak value control in the period T1 of the two figures. In addition, in the positive-side pulse line, the high-voltage vp of the positive-side pulse line has a function of preventing a negative voltage from being lowered to 〇[v] from the peak, and a negative-voltage counter-voltage is generated in the secondary winding 5\. That is, it is possible to prevent the process of reducing the self-conductance value of the positive polarity of the south electric volts to 0 [V], and in the vicinity of 〇[v], by applying π 1 or a plurality of positive polarity from the output Ha, 12a. The pulse power is repeated to 彳Υ ά, 5a, and a negative voltage of the negative polarity occurs on the secondary winding 5b of the s. The control of the second half of the positive side pulse line corresponds to the back voltage control in the period T2 of the second figure. In the present embodiment, as shown in the fifth embodiment, the negative-side pulse line corresponding to the on-and-off waveform 20c is applied to the primary winding % during the pause period in which the pulse-like high voltage is applied after the end of the positive-side pulse line is applied. The negative side pulse 29 has a function of removing the residual magnetic flux of the winding-disabled state 2 at the pause time of the high voltage VP of the positive implantability. That is, the magnetic force of the winding transformer 5 can be removed by applying one or a plurality of monostable negative polarity pulse voltages from the output portions 11a, 12a to the primary winding 5a between the high voltages of the positive polarity. Residual magnetic flux. The control of the negative side pulse line during the pause is equivalent to the residual magnetic beam control in the period T3 of the second figure. Further, in the high-voltage power supply of the present embodiment, the control circuit 4 combines the positive-side pulse line output period tp, and performs the positive-side pulse line output control for turning on and off the switching elements 7 to 1〇, and The negative side pulse line output of each of the switching elements 7 to 10 is controlled by the negative side pulse line of the switching element 7 to 10, and is executed at a specific cycle. ^ This, on the outside of the secondary winding, a positive high voltage VP occurs at a specific period. The operation other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. ,. The high-voltage power supply of the present embodiment can be easily configured in the same manner as the high-voltage power supply/3 of the first embodiment, and the output can easily control the peak-to-peak pulse-like high-voltage castle. Thereby, when the high voltage of the output rises, the desired peak value can be obtained in the range of not & soil, and it can be effectively suppressed; and the reverse voltage occurs after the voltage of the w-gain reaches the peak. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a pulse-like DC high voltage of a positive polarity is generated, and the residual magnetic flux in one cycle period of the high cost of the rotation is removed by the control circuit, and the pulse line of the negative side is used. Effectively remove residual magnetic flux. Further, in the present embodiment, in the positive pulse side pulse line output period P = switch tree 1G, the wire specific_ is controlled to be turned on or off, but ', the fourth switching element 10 can be controlled to be turned on at the specific time. 30 1357192 ratio please. At this time, the positive electrode can be finely adjusted by adjusting the load in the previous ^= shape of the fourth switching element H) in the positive side pulse TP. Wave u_al w 丨 Wang Hao · The peak value of the voltage between the waves. The straw is appropriately adjusted (9) in the waveform of the second half to prevent the negative voltage from being reversed after the high voltage of the positive polarity is lowered to G[v].冲 ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ ❹ Negative voltage DC high voltage power supply. At this time, as shown in the sixth figure, the pulse lines on the respective pole sides are applied in opposition to the main negative: sex of the fifth figure. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the control circuit 4 may be periodically outputted from the secondary winding 5b' of the winding transformer 5: one pulsed high voltage of positive polarity or pulsed high voltage of plural positive polarity The time series, with a time series of a pulsed high f voltage of a negative polarity or a pulsed high voltage of a plurality of 贞 polarities, provides a control signal to the pulse line output circuit 6. As shown in Fig. 7, the parent is periodically rotated: an example of a time series of a pulsed high voltage of a negative polarity and a pulsed high voltage of three positive polarity. At this time, 'only the pulse line ' of the pulse-like high voltage outputting the positive polarity shown in the fifth figure and the pulse-shaped south voltage of the negative polarity only shown in the sixth figure must be combined by the control circuit 4'. The pulse line of the pulse line is applied to the primary winding 5 a from the output 11 a, 12 a of the pulse line output circuit 6. Further, in the ion generating apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the high voltage power supply of the present embodiment can be used instead of the piezoelectric power source 3. To form an ion generating device. • 31 1357192 In addition, in the high-voltage power supply of the first and second embodiments, the pulse line output circuit 6 uses a circuit of a jumper type, but a push-pull circuit and a half-span circuit may be used instead. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the circuit configuration of a high-voltage power source and an ion generating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The second figure shows the characteristic diagram of the voltage (two voltages) occurring on the secondary winding of a general winding transformer. The third diagram is the relationship between the on/off control of each of the switching elements 7 to 10 of the high voltage power supply of the first diagram, and the voltage (high voltage) which occurs on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 in accordance therewith. An illustration of the example. The fourth diagram shows an example of a waveform of a high voltage generated on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 of the high voltage power supply of the first figure. The fifth diagram is the ON/OFF control of each of the switching elements 7 to 10 of the high voltage power supply of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the voltage (high) which occurs on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 in accordance therewith. An illustration of the relationship of voltages. The sixth diagram is the on/off control of each of the switching elements 7 to 10 of the high voltage power supply according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the voltage (high) which occurs on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 in accordance therewith. Other examples of the relationship of voltage). Fig. 7 is a view showing a waveform of a high voltage which is generated on the secondary winding 5b of the winding transformer 5 of the high voltage power supply of the second embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 離子產生裝置 2 .放電電極 3 高壓電源 4 控制電路 5 繞組變壓器 5a 初級繞組 5b 次級繞組 6 脈衝行輸出電路 7 開關元件 8 開關元件 9 開關元件 10 開關元件 11 第一串聯電路 11a 輸出部 12 第二串聯電路 12a 輸出部 13 並聯電路 14 直流電源 15 相對電極 20 接通、斷開波形 20a 前半側接通、斷開波形 33 1357192 20b 後半側接通、斷開波形 20c 斷開波形 21 接通、斷開波形 21a 前半側接通、斷開波形 21b 後半側接通、斷開波形 VPO 脈衝狀高電壓 PO 峰值 TO 期間 T1 期間 T2 期間 T3 期間 N 負極性之高電壓VN之波峰值 P 正極性之高電壓VP之波峰值 Ta 周期 Tb 正負間時間 TN 負極側脈衝行輸出期間 TP •正極侧脈衝行輸出期間 VN 負極性之高電壓 VP 正極性之高電壓 34[Main component symbol description] 1 Ion generating device 2. Discharge electrode 3 High voltage power supply 4 Control circuit 5 Winding transformer 5a Primary winding 5b Secondary winding 6 Pulse line output circuit 7 Switching element 8 Switching element 9 Switching element 10 Switching element 11 First Series circuit 11a Output unit 12 Second series circuit 12a Output unit 13 Parallel circuit 14 DC power supply 15 Relative electrode 20 ON, OFF waveform 20a Front half on, OFF waveform 33 1357192 20b Rear half on, off waveform 20c Disconnected waveform 21 Turns on and off waveform 21a Turns on the front half, turns off waveform 21b Turns on the second half, turns off waveform VPO Pulse high voltage PO Peak TO period T1 Period T2 Period T3 Period N Negative high voltage VN Peak value P Positive polarity High voltage VP Wave peak Ta Period Tb Positive and negative time TN Negative side pulse line output period TP • Positive side pulse line output period VN Negative polarity high voltage VP Positive polarity high voltage 34