TWI354100B - Unevenness inspecting method, unevenness inspectin - Google Patents

Unevenness inspecting method, unevenness inspectin Download PDF

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TWI354100B
TWI354100B TW096116068A TW96116068A TWI354100B TW I354100 B TWI354100 B TW I354100B TW 096116068 A TW096116068 A TW 096116068A TW 96116068 A TW96116068 A TW 96116068A TW I354100 B TWI354100 B TW I354100B
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Taiwan
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stripe
unevenness
area
region
image
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TW096116068A
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TW200801496A (en
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Taniguchi Kazutaka
Ueta Kunio
Azai Kichiji
Sanda Akio
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Dainippon Screen Mfg
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Priority claimed from JP2006153146A external-priority patent/JP4702952B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2006153147A external-priority patent/JP2007322257A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006153148A external-priority patent/JP4702953B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/958Inspecting transparent materials or objects, e.g. windscreens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N2021/9513Liquid crystal panels

Description

1354100 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於檢查基板上之條紋不均(streak Unevenness)的技術。 【先前技術】 V 在先前技術中’當在顯示裝置用玻璃基板的主面上形成 面板之圖案時,在該主面上塗布抗钱劑液藉以形成抗银劑 籲膜。在形成抗蝕劑膜時,例如,在塗布抗蝕劑液之前,若 在基板上存在有微小的不要之物,該不要之物會阻礙用以 土出抗蝕劑液之縫隙,在抗蝕劑膜上從該不要之物的位置 延伸而產生條紋不均。在近年來,經由檢測基板上之此種 條紋不均的存在位置(或經由檢查條紋不均),而特定條紋 不均之發生原因,#以改善製造過程或所形成之圖案等。 作為檢測條紋不均存在位置之手法的一實例,在日本專 利特開2005-345290號公報(文獻υ所揭示之手法是使成 #為檢查對象之影像中的各個圖素依序成為注目圖素,在以 5亥注目圖素作為中心的既定大小之區域中,對各個斜率不 同之夕個角度基準線,對值在臨限值以上的多個圖素和通 過該注目圖素的角度基準線之間,算出其距離之總和,根 據該等總和之最小值,以該值作為該注目圖素之值,而取 得表示條紋不均之存在位置的影像。 另外,在日本專利特開2〇〇6-105884號公報中所揭示之 二:是對基板攝影,對所獲得之影像施加低通過濾處理, ^ 4在鉍加间通過濾處理時,將高通過濾處理所利用之 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 ^ 1354100 圖^群’限制為高通窗之注目圖素所屬區域内的圖素,藉 以提高在多去角之基板上對各個區域之邊緣近旁進行不曰 均檢查時之精確度。 另外,近年來之手法是根據不均對基板品質造成影變之 .程度(以下稱為「不均之強度」),而判定是否容許㈣, V在日本專利特開平9—68502號公報所揭示之技術是對於 表示陰遮罩之影像,在既定方向之各個位置,對與該方向 垂直,列之圖素的值進行乘算,用來取得乘算資料,將各 個乘异貝料之值除以對應於使乘算資料平滑化所得平滑 化資料的值,根據所獲得之規格化資料,而判定是否容許 陰遮罩之條紋不均(亦即判定是否為缺陷)。另外,在曰本 專利特開平10-197451號公報所提案之手法是對該對象 物攝影所得影像之各個圖素的值,除以對應於使該影像平 滑化所得影像之圖素的值,用來取得規格化影像對於規 格化影像中與圖素值之平均值的差’其絕對值在既定臨限 #值以下之圖素’附加〇,用來產生新的影像,對該影像之 圖素的值進行乘算,用來判定是否容許不均。 户但是,當在基板上形成多個面板之圖案(亦即,基板被 多去角)時,在基板上分別相當於面板之顯示區域的多個 矩形區域’設定成空著間隙而縱橫排列。在此種情況,在 多個矩形區域内,形成一樣之圖案,但是與此相對地在 5形區域間之間隙因為形成有各種圖案,所以當從基板取 得之影像以原來之狀態使用在不均檢查時,在與矩形區域 間相對應之區域經常會造成假訊號。因此,不均檢查時, 312XP>^明說明書(補件)/96·08/96116068 η ' 1354100 最好在表示基板之影像中對應於矩形區域間之 域,附加-定之圖素值(亦即,以該區域作為遮罩)= 查對象之影像。但是’對於此種影像進行條紋不均 一時,當存在有於基板中涵蓋多個矩形區域而延伸之 .紋了均時,則對於同一條紋不均,無視其來源而在該等矩 V形區域中將分別檢測到之多數條紋狀視為互相獨立,因此 無法有效地特定條紋不均之發生原因。 另外,近年來為分析基板上之條紋不均,或判定成Α 板之切斷單位的每一個區域之條紋是否良好等要求以^ ,之精確度檢縣板上的條紋之存在位置,並個別取得^ 、.文不均對基板品質影響之程度(以下稱為「條紋不均之強 ϋ但疋’在上述文獻1之手法,要以良好之精確度 紋不均時,需要使用多個角度基準線而進行極大量 之演算,另外,要求得條紋不均之評估值時,需要再度: 演算。因此,需要新穎地手法以良好精確度檢測 籲條紋不均,且易於取得條紋不均之強度。 另外’在基板上除了上述之條紋不均外,亦存在有成為 條紋不均之原因的不要之物本身等點缺陷’另外,亦存在 有其他不具重要特徵之缺陷。在檢查不均缺陷之時在該 等缺陷相重疊之情況(亦即,在表示基板之對象影像中 表不該等缺陷之區域相重疊之情況),難以區別缺陷。 【發明内容】 Λ 本發明針對在多個矩形區域中檢查被多去角之Α板上 的條紋不均之膜厚不均檢查方法,其目的在於可以ς易地 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 8 13541〇〇 檢;則/函蓋多個矩形區域而延伸之條紋不约 膜厚不均檢查方法包含有: =° (a) 對基板攝影,將所取得之多 間隙之F^ ^ 5的原影像中對應於 ]丨糸之區域遮敗,用來準備對象影像之步驟; (b) 在使對象影像2進制化所得 声方士 仔之2進制影像中,使長 :上°而=長度方向之寬度的比,成為既定值 步驟^ 區域作為多個條紋不均要素區域之 (。)從多個條紋不均要素區域之中,檢測出長度方向相 冋’被排列在長度方向,而且存在於相鄰接之矩形區域内 的2個條紋不均要素區域。 依照本發明’可以容易地檢測涵蓋多個矩形 之條紋不均。 在本發明之一較佳形態中,在(b)步驟中,藉由代表該 區域之條紋不均要素線段而特定條紋不均要素區域,在(c) 鲁步驟中將條紋不均要素線段作為對應之條紋不均要素區 域而使用,利用此種方式可以更容易地檢測涵蓋多個矩形 區域而延伸之條紋不均。 在本發明之另一較佳態樣中,更具備有將連結2個條紋 不均要素£域之連結區域的存在位置顯示於顯示部之步 驟’利用此種方式可以容易地確認涵蓋多個矩形區域而延 伸之條紋不均。 在本發明之一態樣中,(b)步驟中包含有:(bi)利用多 個臨限值使對象影像2進制化,用來取得分別與多個臨限 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 9 1354100 ✓ η應之多個2進制影像的步驟·⑽)在多個 =個中,特定在長度方向之長度和垂直於長度方向上 又’:成為既疋值以上之條紋區域的步驟·和⑽)在臨限 值相鄰接之2個2進制影像中,使互相重疊之條紋區域群 組化而包含在同-個區域群組,求得分別表示條紋不t 至少1個區域群組,用來特定多個條紋不均要素區域的步 驟’膜厚不均檢查方法中更具備有⑷關於至少i個區域 群、、、之各個取得對應於存在有條紋區域之2進制影像的 L限值|a圍,或條紋區域的長度或面積之和,作為條紋不 均強度的步驟。利用此種方式,可以以良好之精禮度檢測 條、’、文不均,且可以容易地取得條紋不均之強度。 在本發明之另一態樣中,經由執行(a)步驟至(c)步驟, 從對象影像中檢測出表示條紋不均缺陷之條紋不均區域 的步驟,該條紋不均區域在長度方向之長度和垂直於長度 :向之寬度的比,在既定值以上;膜厚不均檢查方法更包 3有.(g)使對象景夕像2進制化,用來檢測出缺陷待篩檢 區域的步驟,該缺陷待筛檢區域表示對象影像中有其他缺 陷待篩檢;和(h)當缺陷待篩檢區域與條紋不均區域之至 少一部份相重複時,比較關於缺陷待篩檢區域之缺陷強度 的第1評估值,和關於條紋區域之條紋不均缺陷強度的第 2評估值,用來判定是否要削除缺陷待篩檢區域的步驟。 利用此種方式’在缺陷待篩檢區域與條紋不均區域之至少 一部份重疊時,可以容易地判定是否要削除缺陷待篩檢區 域,其結果是可以正確地檢測條紋不均區域和缺陷待篩檢 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·08/96116068 10 1354100 區域。 本發明亦可以適用在:膜厚不均檢查裝置,其在多個矩 形品域中檢查夕去角之基板上的條紋不均;和電腦可讀取 記錄媒體,其記錄有程式可以在電腦上跨多個矩形區域而 .檢查多去角之基板上的條紋不均。 . 上述之目的和其他之目的、特徵、態樣和優點經由以下 參照附圖而對本發明之詳細說明可以更加明白。 【實施方式】 鲁圖1表示本發明第1實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置!的 構造。膜厚不均檢查裝置!是對液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置 所使用之玻璃基板9,使用自轉塗膜方式或縫隙塗膜方式 等塗布裝置,將抗蝕劑液塗布在一方之主面91上藉以 取得所形成之圖案形成用抗姓劑膜92的影像,根據該影 像檢查基板9之膜92上的條紋不均。另外,在本實施形 態之基板上形成有(或預定形成有)多個顯示裝置用之面 •板的圖案。 在此處基板9上之不均是指依照局部之明暗變動而特 定之一定面積以上的區域(但是通常其區域之境界不明 確),條紋不均定義成為該區域在長度方向之長度α,和 垂直於長度方向之寬度yS的比(α/々)在既定值二上者。 當然,若實質上能夠滿足該條件時’條紋不均之定義亦可 以適當地變更,亦可以追加其他之條件。 如圖i所示,膜厚不均檢查震置i具備有:載物α 2, 使形成有膜92之主面91(以下稱為「上面91」)朝向°上側 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 11 1354100 %/ (圖1中之⑽侧)用來保持基板9;光照射部3,以 之射入角使錢射在被保持於載物台2之基板9上的膜 ,文先早兀4,用來接受從光照射部3照射而由基板.9 之上面91上的膜92所反射之光;移動機構21,用來使 載物台2相對於光照射部3和受光單元4而移動;和電腦 擔任作為膜厚不均檢查裝置1之控制部的任務。 載物台2之(+Z)側之表面最好施以黑色去光澤處理。移 動機構21成為在馬達211連接有螺栓(圖中未顯示)之構 造,利用馬達211之旋轉使載物台2沿著導引哭 沿著基板9之上面91在圖i中之X方向移動Γ 光照射部3具備有:鹵素燈3卜成為用來射出白色光(亦 即’包含可視區域之全部》皮長的光)之光源;圓柱狀之石 英棒32,在垂直於载物台2之移動方向的圖i中之丫方 向延伸’ #圓柱透鏡33 ’在Y方向延伸。在光照射部3, 鹵素燈31女裝在石英棒32之( + γ)側之端部,從鹵素燈 31射入到石英棒32之光被變換成為在γ方向延伸之線狀 光(亦即,光束剖面成為在γ方向較長之線狀的光),從石 英棒32之側面射出,經由圓柱透鏡33被導引到基板9之 上面91。換言之,石英棒32和圓柱透鏡33成為光學系, 將來自鹵素燈31之光變換成為與載物台2之移動方向垂 直的線狀光’將其導引到基板9之上面g 1。 在圖1中,從光照射部3到基板9之光路以一點鏈線表 不(從基板9到受光單元4之光路亦同)。從光照射部3射 出之光的一部份被基板9之上面91上的臈92在( + Z)侧之 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116〇68 12 1354100 上面反射。膜92對於來自光照射部3之光具有光透過性, 來自光照射部3之光中未被膜92的上面反射之光,透過 膜92被基板9之上面(亦即,膜92之下面)反射。在膜厚 不均檢查裝置1 ’在基板9之膜92的上面被反射之光和 在基板9之上面91被反射的光之干涉光,射入到受光單 元4,經由過濾器43和透鏡42成為既定波長之干涉光, 被導引到攝影部41。 在攝影部41設有線感測器具有多個受光要素(例如, CCD(Charge Coupled Device))在γ方向排列成直線狀, 來自基板9之干涉光由線感測器受光,取得干涉光之強度 分布(亦即,來自各個受光要素之輸出值在γ方向的= 布)。實際上,隨著基板9朝向χ方向之移動,利用攝影 部41之線感測器重複取得干涉光之強度分布用來取得 基板9上之膜92之二次元影像。 電腦5如圖2所示,成為一般電腦系統之構造,連接有: ^PU51用來進仃各種演算處理;_52,用來記憶基本程 ,i RAM53用來讀各種資訊。在匯流排線更經由介 面(I/F)等適當地連接有:图 _ 固疋光碟54,用來記憶資訊; 頁不器5 5 ’成為顯示部用办-々体一 貝丁崢用來顯不各種貧訊;鍵盤56a和 滑鼠56b(以下總稱為「鈐λ _ r 、 者之轸入· Φ ^ 」),用來受理來自操作 :::入,取…7,用來讀取來自光碟,磁碟,光 磁碟等電腦可讀取之命_ 尤 17 ’亲媒體8的資訊;和通信部58, 連接到膜厚不均檢查裝置丨 衣直1之其他構成要素。 在電腦5 ’事前經由靖% # 讀取裝置57從記錄媒體8讀出程 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 13 丄354100 式54卜將其記憶在固定光碟54。然後,程式5 ::RA=’和CPU51依照_3内之程式執 即’由電腦執行程式),用來 异处里 藉以檢查基板9上之條紋用^ 了演算部之動作 圖3是方塊圖,用來表示cpu51依照程式⑷ r7CPU51,52、RAM53,固定光碟54 等的二 在圖3中表示利用CPU51等實現演算部6内之對象 進制影像取得部62,條紋不均要素特 /、、、,不均檢測部64和顯示控制部65之功能。 另外’該等功能亦可以利用專 份地使用專用之電路。電路而實現,亦可以部 =說明利用膜厚不均檢㈣置丨進行條紋不均檢查 之抓程。圖4表示膜厚不均檢查裝置i檢查基 =上的條紋不均之處理流程。在檢查基板9上之條紋不 :時’首先’將基板9保持在位於圖i中實線所示之檢查 幵1始位置的載物台2上’然後開始載物台2朝向(+幻方向 之移動。然後,使從光照射部3射出而以既定射入角對基 板9之上面91射入的線狀光,照射在上面91上之直線狀 照射區域(以下稱為「線狀照射區域」),使線狀照射區域 對基板9相對移動。來自光照射部3之光在基板9之上面 91^反射,干涉光被導引到攝影部4卜以線感測器受光, 取传基板9上線狀照射區域中干涉光之強度分布。來自線 感測盗之各個夂光要素之輸出,根據既定之變換式被變換 成為例如8bit(當然亦可以為8bit以外)之值(圖素值), 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 14 1354100 且發送到電腦5 β 期間,均檢查裝置1,當載物台2在(+Χ)方向移動之 千井” ’物台2之移動同步地’重複取得攝影部41之 #你1的強度》布’並將圖素值輸出到電腦5。然後,當 使# 2移動到檢查終了位置時,停止利用移動機構21 =心2_。利以上之方式,在攝影部41拍攝基 面所92的全體,取得多色調之2次元影像(施加後 到電=理前之影像’以下稱為「原影像」),將其輸入 到電知5之演算部6(步驟S11)。 然後’在演算部6之對象影像產 被壓縮而成之第】与德。产LL + 土 压王1定你〜保 ^ 在此處备原影像位於座標(X,Y) =素之圖素值以Fxy表示時,以Sa圖素xsa圓素之範圍為 =曰原影像’在所產生之第1影像,位於座標(M) 之'主目圖素的圖素值Axy,利用式(丨)求得1354100 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a technique for inspecting streak Unevenness on a substrate. [Prior Art] V In the prior art, when a pattern of a panel is formed on the main surface of a glass substrate for a display device, an anti-money agent liquid is applied on the main surface to form an anti-silver agent film. When a resist film is formed, for example, if a minute unnecessary substance exists on the substrate before the application of the resist liquid, the unnecessary object may hinder the gap of the resist liquid used for the soil, in the resist The film on the film extends from the position of the unnecessary object to cause streak unevenness. In recent years, it has been possible to improve the manufacturing process, the formed pattern, and the like by detecting the existence position of such streak unevenness on the substrate (or by detecting unevenness of the stripes). As an example of the method of detecting the position of the unevenness of the stripe, the method disclosed in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-345290 (the document discloses that the individual pixels in the image to be inspected are sequentially focused on the pixel. In an area of a predetermined size centered on a 5 megapixel, a plurality of pixels whose values are above the threshold and an angle reference line passing the pixel are In the meantime, the sum of the distances is calculated, and based on the minimum value of the sums, the value is used as the value of the pixel of interest, and an image indicating the existence position of the unevenness of the streaks is obtained. The second disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Publication No. 6-105884 is to photograph the substrate, apply a low-pass filter treatment to the obtained image, and use the 312XP/invention specification for high-pass filtration treatment when filtering through the filter. Replenishment) /96-08/96116068 ^ 1354100 Figure ^ group 'restricted to the pixels in the area of the high-speed window, so as to improve the inspection of the edges of each area on the substrate with multiple corners In addition, the method of recent years is based on the degree of unevenness of the substrate quality (hereinafter referred to as "intensity of unevenness"), and it is judged whether or not it is allowed (4), V is in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9- The technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 68502 is to multiply the values of the pixels perpendicular to the direction at the respective positions in the predetermined direction for the image indicating the shadow mask, and to obtain the multiplication data. The value of the material is divided by the value corresponding to the smoothed data obtained by smoothing the multiplication data, and based on the obtained normalized data, it is determined whether or not the unevenness of the shadow of the shadow mask is allowed (that is, whether it is a defect). The method proposed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-197451 is to divide the value of each pixel of the image obtained by the object by the value of the pixel corresponding to the image obtained by smoothing the image. Obtaining a normalized image for the difference between the average value of the pixel values in the normalized image and the pixel whose absolute value is below the predetermined threshold # value, used to generate a new image, the pixel of the image value Row multiplication is used to determine whether or not the unevenness is allowed. However, when a plurality of panel patterns are formed on the substrate (that is, the substrate is multi-dehorned), the plurality of panels respectively correspond to the display regions of the panel. The rectangular area 'is set to be vertically and horizontally arranged with a gap. In this case, the same pattern is formed in a plurality of rectangular areas, but the gap between the five-shaped areas is formed by various patterns, so When the image obtained by the substrate is used in the original state in the uneven inspection, the area corresponding to the rectangular area often causes a false signal. Therefore, when the unevenness is checked, the 312XP>^ instructions (supplement)/96·08 /96116068 η ' 1354100 Preferably, in the image representing the substrate, the area corresponding to the rectangular area is added, and the pixel value is added (that is, the area is used as a mask) = the image of the object to be inspected. However, when the stripe is not uniform for such an image, when there is a uniformity in which a plurality of rectangular regions are covered in the substrate, the same stripe is uneven, and the source is uneven in the V-shaped region. Most of the stripe shapes detected by the Lieutenant General are considered to be independent of each other, so it is impossible to effectively specify the cause of uneven streaks. In addition, in recent years, in order to analyze the unevenness of the stripes on the substrate, or to determine whether the stripe of each of the areas of the cutting unit of the slab is good, etc., it is required to accurately check the existence position of the stripes on the county board, and individually Obtaining the degree of influence of the unevenness of the ^ and the text on the quality of the substrate (hereinafter referred to as "the strongness of the unevenness of the stripes, but in the above method 1", it is necessary to use multiple angles when the unevenness of the fineness is required with good precision. A very large amount of calculation is performed on the baseline. In addition, when the evaluation value of the unevenness of the stripes is required, it is necessary to recalculate: calculus. Therefore, it is necessary to use a novel method to detect the unevenness of the streaks with good precision and to easily obtain the intensity of unevenness of the stripes. In addition, in addition to the unevenness of the above-mentioned stripes on the substrate, there are also defects such as unnecessary objects which are the cause of unevenness of the stripes. In addition, there are other defects that do not have important characteristics. In the case where the defects overlap (that is, in the case where the regions indicating the defects in the target image of the substrate overlap), it is difficult to distinguish the defects. 】 The present invention is directed to a film thickness unevenness inspection method for inspecting unevenness of stripes on a multi-angled gusset in a plurality of rectangular regions, and the object thereof is to easily 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 96- 08/96116068 8 13541 〇〇 ;; / / letter cover a plurality of rectangular areas and extended stripes are not about film thickness unevenness inspection method includes: = ° (a) For the substrate photography, the obtained gaps F ^ The original image of ^ 5 corresponds to the area of the 丨糸 遮 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The ratio of the width of the width direction to the length direction is a predetermined value step area as a plurality of stripe unevenness element regions (.) From among the plurality of stripe unevenness element regions, the length direction is detected as being arranged in the length Direction, and two stripe uneven element regions existing in adjacent rectangular regions. According to the present invention, stripe unevenness covering a plurality of rectangles can be easily detected. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, b) in the step, by representing the unevenness of the area In the (c) step, the stripe unevenness element line segment is used as the corresponding stripe unevenness element area in the (c) step, and it is possible to more easily detect and cover a plurality of rectangular areas. In another preferred aspect of the present invention, the step of displaying the position of the connection region connecting the two stripe unevenness elements to the display portion is further provided. It is confirmed that the stripe unevenness is extended by covering a plurality of rectangular regions. In one aspect of the present invention, the step (b) includes: (bi) binarizing the target image by using a plurality of thresholds for obtaining With a plurality of thresholds 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 9 1354100 ✓ η should be a plurality of binary image steps (10)) in multiple = one, the length in the length direction And a step perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and a step of forming a stripe region having a value equal to or greater than a threshold value, and (10), in which two stripe regions adjacent to each other are adjacent to each other, and the stripe regions overlapping each other are grouped and included In the same regional group, get In the case where the stripe is not at least one region group, the step of specifying a plurality of stripe unevenness element regions is further included in the method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness (4) for at least i region groups, and each of the regions is obtained. There is a step of the L-limit value |a of the binary image of the stripe region, or the sum of the length or the area of the stripe region as the unevenness of the stripe. In this way, the strips can be detected with good precision, and the text can be unevenly distributed, and the intensity of streak unevenness can be easily obtained. In another aspect of the present invention, the step of detecting the streak unevenness region indicating the unevenness of the stripe is detected from the object image by performing the steps (a) to (c), wherein the stripe uneven region is in the length direction Length and perpendicular to the length: the ratio to the width is above the established value; the film thickness unevenness inspection method is further included. (g) The object image is binarized to detect the defect to be screened. a step of the defect to be screened indicating that there are other defects in the image of the object to be screened; and (h) when the defect to be screened is overlapped with at least a portion of the uneven area of the stripe, the defect is to be screened The first evaluation value of the defect strength of the region, and the second evaluation value regarding the unevenness of the stripe unevenness in the stripe region are used to determine whether or not the defect-to-screening region is to be removed. In this way, when the defect-to-screening area overlaps with at least a portion of the stripe unevenness area, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the defect-to-screening area is to be removed, and as a result, the unevenness of the stripe and the defect can be correctly detected. To be screened 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96·08/96116068 10 1354100 area. The present invention is also applicable to: a film thickness unevenness inspection device that checks unevenness of stripes on a substrate of a plurality of rectangular objects in a rectangular object; and a computer-readable recording medium on which a program can be recorded on a computer Across multiple rectangular areas, the unevenness of the stripes on the multi-dehorned substrate is checked. The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from [Embodiment] Lutu 1 shows a film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention! Construction. Uneven thickness inspection device! In the glass substrate 9 used for a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a coating device such as a spin coating method or a slit coating method is used, and a resist liquid is applied onto one of the main faces 91 to obtain a formed pattern. The image of the anti-surname film 92 checks the unevenness of the stripes on the film 92 of the substrate 9 based on the image. Further, on the substrate of the present embodiment, a pattern of a plurality of face plates for a display device is formed (or is formed in advance). Here, the unevenness on the substrate 9 means a region of a certain area or more which is specified in accordance with the local light and dark fluctuation (but usually the boundary of the region is not clear), and the unevenness of the stripe is defined as the length α of the region in the longitudinal direction, and The ratio (α/々) of the width yS perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is at a predetermined value two. Of course, if the condition can be satisfied substantially, the definition of the streak unevenness can be appropriately changed, and other conditions can be added. As shown in Fig. 1, the film thickness unevenness detecting vibration i is provided with a carrier α 2, and the main surface 91 on which the film 92 is formed (hereinafter referred to as "upper surface 91") is oriented toward the upper side 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (repair) /96-08/96116068 11 1354100% / (the (10) side in Fig. 1) is used to hold the substrate 9; the light irradiation portion 3 is incident on the substrate to be held on the substrate 9 held on the stage 2 The film is used to receive the light reflected from the film 92 on the upper surface 91 of the substrate .9 by the light irradiation portion 3; the moving mechanism 21 is used to illuminate the stage 2 with respect to the light. The portion 3 and the light receiving unit 4 are moved; and the computer serves as a control unit of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1. The surface of the (+Z) side of the stage 2 is preferably treated with a black gloss finish. The moving mechanism 21 has a structure in which a bolt (not shown) is connected to the motor 211, and the rotation of the motor 211 causes the stage 2 to move along the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 in the X direction in FIG. The light-irradiating portion 3 is provided with a light source for emitting white light (that is, light having a skin length including all of the visible regions), and a cylindrical quartz rod 32 perpendicular to the stage 2 In the direction i of the moving direction, the extension of the 'Cylinder lens 33' extends in the Y direction. In the light-irradiating portion 3, the halogen lamp 31 is applied to the end portion of the quartz rod 32 at the (+ γ) side, and the light incident from the halogen lamp 31 to the quartz rod 32 is converted into linear light extending in the γ direction (also In other words, the beam cross section is linear in the γ direction, is emitted from the side surface of the quartz rod 32, and is guided to the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 via the cylindrical lens 33. In other words, the quartz rod 32 and the cylindrical lens 33 are optical, and the light from the halogen lamp 31 is converted into linear light 'which is perpendicular to the moving direction of the stage 2' and guided to the upper surface g1 of the substrate 9. In Fig. 1, the optical path from the light-irradiating portion 3 to the substrate 9 is indicated by a one-dot chain line (the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light-receiving unit 4 is also the same). A portion of the light emitted from the light-irradiating portion 3 is reflected by the 臈92 on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 on the (+Z) side of the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116〇68 12 1354100. The film 92 is light-transmitting to the light from the light-irradiating portion 3, and the light from the light-irradiating portion 3 is not reflected by the upper surface of the film 92, and the permeable film 92 is reflected by the upper surface of the substrate 9 (that is, the lower surface of the film 92). . The interference light of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1' reflected on the upper surface of the film 92 of the substrate 9 and the light reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 is incident on the light receiving unit 4 via the filter 43 and the lens 42. The interference light that is a predetermined wavelength is guided to the imaging unit 41. The imaging unit 41 is provided with a line sensor having a plurality of light receiving elements (for example, CCD (Charge Coupled Device)) arranged in a line in the γ direction, and the interference light from the substrate 9 is received by the line sensor to obtain the intensity of the interference light. Distribution (that is, the output value from each light-receiving element in the γ direction = cloth). Actually, as the substrate 9 moves toward the x direction, the line sensor of the photographing portion 41 repeatedly obtains the intensity distribution of the interference light for obtaining the secondary image of the film 92 on the substrate 9. As shown in Figure 2, the computer 5 is a general computer system. The connection is: ^PU51 is used to enter various calculation processing; _52 is used to memorize the basic process, and i RAM53 is used to read various information. The bus line is appropriately connected via an interface (I/F), etc.: Figure _ 疋 疋 CD 54 for memorizing information; Page 5 5 5 'Becoming a display unit - 々 一 贝 贝 峥There is no variety of poor news; keyboard 56a and mouse 56b (hereinafter collectively referred to as "钤λ _ r, 轸 入 · Φ ^ ”), used to accept from the operation::: enter, take ... 7, for reading The information from the CD, the disk, the optical disk, etc. can be read from the _ _ 17 'pro-media 8 information; and the communication unit 58, connected to the film thickness unevenness inspection device 丨 clothing straight 1 other components. Before the computer 5', the program 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 13 丄354100 54 is read from the recording medium 8 via the Jing% # reading device 57 and stored in the fixed optical disc 54. Then, the program 5::RA=' and the CPU 51 execute the program according to the program in _3, which is executed by the computer, and is used to check the stripe on the substrate 9 by using the ^. The operation of the calculation unit is shown in FIG. The cpu 51 is used to display the cpu 51 in accordance with the program (4), the r7 CPU 51, 52, the RAM 53, the fixed optical disk 54, and the like. In FIG. 3, the target image acquisition unit 62 in the calculation unit 6 is realized by the CPU 51 or the like, and the stripe unevenness element/, The functions of the unevenness detecting unit 64 and the display control unit 65. In addition, these functions can also utilize dedicated circuits exclusively. It can also be realized by the circuit. It can also explain the use of the unevenness of the film thickness (4) for the scratch detection of the unevenness of the stripe. Fig. 4 is a view showing a flow of processing in which the film thickness unevenness inspection device i checks the unevenness of the stripes on the base. When the stripe on the inspection substrate 9 is not: 'First' the substrate 9 is held on the stage 2 located at the start position of the inspection 幵1 shown by the solid line in Fig. i' and then the stage 2 is oriented (+ magic direction) Then, the linear light that is emitted from the light irradiation unit 3 and incident on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 at a predetermined incident angle is irradiated onto the linear irradiation region on the upper surface 91 (hereinafter referred to as "linear irradiation region". ”, the linear irradiation region is relatively moved to the substrate 9. The light from the light irradiation unit 3 is reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9, and the interference light is guided to the imaging unit 4 to receive light by the line sensor, and the substrate is taken. The intensity distribution of the interference light in the upper-line irradiation region is 9. The output of each of the light-emitting elements from the line sensing is converted into a value of, for example, 8 bits (of course, other than 8 bits) according to a predetermined conversion formula (pixel value). , 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 14 1354100 and sent to the computer 5 β, both check the device 1, when the stage 2 moves in the (+ Χ) direction of the thousand wells The movement is synchronously 'repeating the intensity of #你1" of the photographing unit 41 The pixel value is output to the computer 5. Then, when the #2 is moved to the inspection end position, the movement mechanism 21 = the heart 2_ is stopped, and the imaging unit 41 captures the entire base surface 92 and acquires more. The 2nd-dimensional image of the color tone (the image before the application is called the "original image") is input to the calculation unit 6 of the electronic device 5 (step S11). Then, the image of the object in the calculation unit 6 The production is compressed into the first] and Germany. Production LL + Earth pressure king 1 set you ~ Bao ^ Here the original image is located at the coordinates (X, Y) = prime pixel value is represented by Fxy, to Sa map The range of the prime xsa circle is = the original image of the original image, and the pixel value Axy of the main eye element at the coordinate (M) is obtained by the formula (丨).

Sa(x+1) s.(y+l) -1 Σ _Σ fxy/i Αχ% :S«x :sey (1) 外在本實施形態中,Sa^ 4(圖素),所以利用式⑴之演 异可以將第1影像之S/N比提高為原影像之4倍。 ;1影像(壓職U像)後,對第1影像騎低^波 處理,抑制來自第1影像之高頻率雜訊的影響,產_典 化之第2影像。用來衫低通濾波處理之演算範圍的窗= 1邊長度為(2S1 + 1)圖素之正方形’位於第2影像之 (x,y)的注目圖素之圖素值Lxy,使用注目圖素附近各個^ 素之第1影像的圖素值A(參照式(1)),利用式(2)求得。 312xp/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 15 • · · (2) 1354100Sa(x+1) s.(y+l) -1 Σ _Σ fxy/i Αχ% :S«x :sey (1) In the present embodiment, Sa^ 4 (pixel) is used, so the equation (1) is used. The difference can increase the S/N ratio of the first image to four times that of the original image. After the 1 image (pressing the U image), the first image is subjected to low-wave processing to suppress the influence of the high-frequency noise from the first image, and the second image is generated. Window for the calculation range of the low-pass filter processing of the shirt = 1 square length (2S1 + 1) square of the pixel 'the pixel value Lxy of the attention pixel of the (x, y) of the second image, using the attention map The pixel value A (see equation (1)) of the first image of each element in the vicinity of the element is obtained by the formula (2). 312xp/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 15 • · · (2) 1354100

Axy/(2si + 1)2 會=後影像進行高通遽波處理,從第2影像除去 :妨礙後面所述之對比強調處理的低頻率濃度變動 5第3影像。在此處位於絲(x,y)之注目圖素的圖辛 (m靠目圖素附近各個圖素之第2影像的圖素值 (參照式(2)) ’利用式(3)求得。 • H-=W( Σ Σ Lx,/(2s2-fl)2) X=x—S2 Y=y—3¾ ’ · · · ( 3 ) 式(3)表示用以決定高通濾波處理之演算範圍之窗,使 Z以注目圖素為中心,各邊長度為(_圖素之正方形的 窗之情況。如以上之方式,在對象影像產生部6ι,對於 原影像被壓縮之第丨影像,在施加低通濾波處理之後’經 由施加高通滤波處理,用來進行既定空間頻帶之高通遽波 處理(步驟S12)。 ^ •在對象影像產生部6卜更對第3影像進行對比強調處 理,用來產生強調影像(步驟S13)。位於強調影像之座標 (X’y)的注目圖素之圖素值Exy,使用第3影像之注目圖素 的圖素值H xy ’對比係數rc,和背景值b,利用式(4)求得。 在本實施形態令,!-。為〇. 〇1、〇 〇2、0. 05或〇. 1,b為127。Axy/(2si + 1)2 = The post-image is subjected to high-pass chopping processing, and is removed from the second image: a low-frequency density variation that hinders contrast enhancement processing described later 5 third image. Here, the pixel value of the second image of each pixel in the vicinity of the pixel (x, y) (see equation (2)) is obtained by the equation (3). • H-=W( Σ Σ Lx,/(2s2-fl)2) X=x—S2 Y=y—33⁄4 ' · · · ( 3 ) Equation (3) represents the calculation range used to determine the high-pass filtering process The window is such that Z is centered on the pixel of interest, and the length of each side is (the case of the square of the square of the pixel. As described above, in the object image generating unit 6i, the third image compressed for the original image is After the low-pass filter processing is applied, 'the high-pass chopping process for performing the predetermined spatial frequency band is performed by applying the high-pass filter processing (step S12). ^ The contrast-emphasis processing is performed on the third image in the target image generating unit 6 An emphasized image is generated (step S13). The pixel value Exy of the pixel of interest of the emphasized image coordinate (X'y) uses the pixel value H xy ' contrast coefficient rc of the attention pixel of the third image, and the background value b, obtained by the formula (4). In the present embodiment, !-. is 〇. 〇1, 〇〇2, 0.05 or 〇. 1, b is 127.

Exy =b (( Hxy— 1 ) /r c + 1) · . · (4) 在此處基板9之上面91設定有多個矩形區域(以下稱為 「矩形顯示區域」)空著間隙縱橫地排列,分別對應到顯 示裝置面板上之顯示區域並具有一樣之圖素,基板9成為 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96 U 6068 16 個矩形區域被多去角(亦即,在多個部位(面板) 二影像產生部61 ’在強調影像對應於基 ^ 、 玛外之。卩份的區域(以下稱為「背景區 域」)附加背景值b,如圖5所-m +女 ^ ^ ?1Q, . ^ 所不,用來產生和準備背景 G域719(在圖5中以附加平行钭结 新的影像(如後面所述’成蔽之 风馬肩异。卩6細加以下處理之對 象::像,以下稱為「對象影像」)71(步驟⑽。另外, •中多色調之對象影像71被簡化地顯示實際上, =中=顯示區i 7U和背景區域719之境界並不-定 對象影像71平均濃度(亦即,圖素值之平均 值)成為大約12 7。 旦對象衫像產生部61產生對象影像71時,在2進制 二=得部62分別以小於背景值m之各個值103〜122 3為限值,使對象影像2進制化。具體而言,使對象影 =個圖素的值和各個臨限值(以下稱為「下臨限值」,) 在大二所具有之值為下臨限值以下之圖素,附加「1」, H下八臨限值之圖素,附加「0」,用來取得與下臨限值 刀別對應之20個2進制影像。 為Ί 1 7 0# Μ表不2進制影像’圖6A表示使下臨限值成 時之2、隹2 2進制影像圖6B表示使下臨限值成為112 進制^ ^像’圖6C表示使下臨限值成為1G3時之2 以小於月景值之值作為下臨限值藉以取得2 = = 處理中,如圖6A至圖6c所示,隨著下臨 限值之k小(运離背景值127),使2進制影像中值】之圖 312XW發明說明書(補件)/96〇8/96n_ i7 Ϊ354100 素(圖6A至圖6c 47之白圖素)的數目變少。 」後,在2進制影像取得部62,分別以大於背景 之各個值132〜151作為臨限值(以下稱為「上臨限值 在對象影像之值為上臨限值以上之圖素附加%,在」认 士臨限值之圖素附加「〇」,用來取得與值132〜151分別: 應之2 0個2 ϋ岳丨I金。J對 臨卩卩佶μ 〜象在取仔以大於背景值之值作為上 ::值藉以取得2進制影像的上述處理中,隨著 :少值?6離背景值127)使2進制影像中们之圖素的^ 述之方式’在2進制影像取得部62湘多個臨 :值,對象影像2進制化,用來取得與多個臨限值分乂 =二固(在本實施形態中為40個之)2進制影像(步驟 > ’在使許臨限值和上臨限值之任-個時,所 取::2進制影像中對應於背景區域之區域的值成為0。 乡個2進·料,在肢*均要 二條紋區域特定部631,在各個2進制影 連續之们的圖素之集合(以τ稱為「閉= μi k處理對象中除去成為既定面積(圖素數)以下之 ::區:’將其從2進制影像削除。然後,算出各個閉合 用來求得慣性主轴之方向(角度),對該閉合 S域求得沿著慣性主細$古a U ^ 〇 的外接矩形。另外,通常慣 向成為閉合區域之長度方向。在以下之說明 中’慣性主軸是指沿著閉合區域之長度方向者。 圖7表示2進制影像中之多個閉合區域n. 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 18 1354100 =c。在々圖7t ’各個閉合區域721卜721。之外接矩形以 ’ 口有付號723a~722c之細線表示。在條紋區域特定部 63!,更使各個閉合區域721a〜7⑴之外接矩形7n I,有關於慣性主軸方向之長度"和有關垂直於慣性主 轴之方向的寬度π之比(L1/W1),與既定值(例如、2相 比較,只有該比成為既定值以上之閉合區域72ia、· ^為條紋區域(以下附加與閉合區域⑵心⑽相同之符 號),將其他之閉合區域721c從2進制影像中削除。 依照此種方式,在條紋區域特定部631,算出多個2進 制影像令各個閉合區域之力矩,用來特定長度方向之長度 和垂直於長邊方向之官许二、& 見又的比成為既疋值以上之條紋區 ,(步驟S16)。另外’ 2進制影像之閉合區域在下臨限值 或t臨限值接近背景值時變大,所以在某一個下臨限值或 上限值之2進制影像檢測為條紋區域時,在接近背景值 之下臨限值或上臨限值的2進制影像可能出現縱橫比較 小之閉合區域,而不限於檢測到條紋區域。另外,在各個 條紋區域 721a、721h,、s、a^·Exy = b (( Hxy — 1 ) / rc + 1) · (4) Here, a plurality of rectangular regions (hereinafter referred to as "rectangular display regions") are arranged on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 with the gaps arranged vertically and horizontally Corresponding to the display area on the panel of the display device and having the same pixel, the substrate 9 becomes 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96 U 6068 16 rectangular areas are more than chamfered (ie, in A plurality of parts (panels) The second image generating unit 61' adds a background value b to the area where the emphasized image corresponds to the base and the outer space (hereinafter referred to as "background area", as shown in Fig. 5 - m + female ^ ^ ?1Q, . ^ No, used to generate and prepare the background G field 719 (in Figure 5, the new image is attached with additional parallelism (as described later in the 'Because of the wind and shoulders. 卩6 fine plus The following processing object: image, hereinafter referred to as "target image" 71 (step (10). In addition, the medium multi-tone object image 71 is displayed in a simplified manner, in fact, = medium = display area i 7U and background area 719 The realm is not - the average concentration of the target image 71 (that is, the average value of the pixel values) becomes about 12 7 . When the target image 71 is generated by the living unit 61, the target image is binarized by the binary value=the respective values 103 to 1223 which are smaller than the background value m, and the target image is binarized. = the value of the pixel and each threshold (hereinafter referred to as the "lower threshold"). In the second year, the value of the second is below the threshold, with "1" added. The value of the pixel, with the addition of "0", is used to obtain 20 binary images corresponding to the lower limit value. For the Ί 1 7 0# Μ table is not a binary image 'Figure 6A shows the next limit When the value is 2, 隹2 2nd image, FIG. 6B shows that the lower threshold is set to 112. ^Fig. 6C shows that when the lower threshold is 1G3, 2 is lower than the value of the moonscape value. The threshold value is obtained by 2 = = in the process, as shown in Fig. 6A to Fig. 6c, with the lower threshold value k being small (the background value is 127), the median value of the binary image is obtained. (Supplement) /96〇8/96n_i7 Ϊ354100 prime (the number of white pixels in Fig. 6A to Fig. 6c 47) is small. Then, in the binary image acquisition unit 62, each value is larger than the background 132. ~151 as a threshold The value (hereinafter referred to as "the upper threshold value is greater than the upper limit value of the target image, and the pixel is added to the upper limit value. The pixel is added to the threshold of the threshold to add the value of 132 to 151. Respectively: should be 2 0 2 ϋ 丨 丨 I gold. J to Linyi μ ~ like in the above, take the value greater than the background value as the upper:: value to obtain the binary image of the above process, with : a small value? 6 from the background value 127) The method of the pixels in the binary image is described in the binary image acquisition unit 62. The number of values is 2, and the target image is binarized. Obtain a binary image with a plurality of thresholds = two solids (40 in the present embodiment) (step > 'when the threshold value and the upper threshold value are used, Take: The value of the area corresponding to the background area in the binary image becomes 0. In the case of the parent, the two-striped region-specific portion 631 is a set of pixels that are continuous in each binary image (the τ is called "closed = μi k processing target, and the predetermined area is removed. (Picture number):: Area: 'Remove it from the binary image. Then, calculate the direction (angle) of each of the closed axes used to determine the inertia axis, and find the closed S domain along the inertia The circumscribed rectangle of the ancient a U ^ 。. In addition, it is usually the direction of the length of the closed region. In the following description, the 'inertia spindle is the length along the closed region. Figure 7 shows the binary image. Multiple closed areas n. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 18 1354100 = c. In Figure 7t 'each closed area 721 721. Connected to the rectangle with 'mouth has the number 723a ~ 722c The thin line indicates that in the stripe region specifying portion 63!, the respective closed regions 721a to 7(1) are connected to the rectangle 7n I, and the ratio of the length of the principal axis of the inertia to the width π of the direction perpendicular to the principal axis of the inertia (L1/ W1), compared with the established value (for example, 2, only this The closed region 72ia, which is a predetermined value or more, is a stripe region (hereinafter, the same symbol as the closed region (2) core (10) is added), and the other closed region 721c is removed from the binary image. In this manner, in the stripe region The specific portion 631 calculates a plurality of binary images so that the moments of the respective closed regions are used for the length of the specific length direction and the ratio of the two sides perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the ratio of the squares is equal to or greater than the value of the stripe region. (Step S16). In addition, the closed area of the binary image becomes larger when the lower limit value or the t-proximity value approaches the background value, so the binary image detection at a certain lower limit value or upper limit value is In the striped area, the binary image near the threshold value or the upper threshold value may have a closed area with a small aspect ratio, and is not limited to detecting the stripe area. In addition, in each of the stripe areas 721a, 721h, , s, a^·

Ulb,通過重心723a、72补在慣性主軸 向延伸,而且兩端點被設定在外接矩形72h、Η扎之 邊上的線段(在圖7中以一點鏈線表示),被特定為代表該 條紋區域721a、721b之條紋區域線段724a、72处。 然後’在條紋不均要素特定冑63之條紋區域更新部 6一32 ’注目於各個2進制影像令與基板9上之多個矩形顯 不區域71K參照 5)相對應之多個區域(以下同樣地稱 為矩形顯不區域」)中的一個矩形顯示區域(以下稱為「注 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-〇8/96116068 19 1354100 目矩形顯示區域」),特定注目矩形顯示區域内所含之多 個條紋區域線段中任一個條紋區域線段,作為特定條紋區 域線段。然後,在特定條紋區域線段和注目矩形顯示區域 内之其他各個條紋區域線段間,判定可否連結該等條紋區 域之線段。 • 圖8用來說明可否連結條紋區域線段之判定,在圖8 中,強調出圖7中之條紋區域線段724a、724b間斜率之 鲁互不相同。在以線段區域線段724a作為特定條紋區域線 段’判定與條紋區域線段724b之間可否連接時首先求 得特疋條紋區域線段724a所代表之條紋區域721 a之重心 723a(亦可以為條紋區域線段之中點,以下亦同)和條紋區 域線段724b所代表之條紋區域721b之重心723b的連結 直線(在圖8中以附加有符號R1之虛線表示)。然後,確 認特定條紋區域線段724a之端點725a、726a和直線R1 之間的距離Dl、D2,和條紋區域線段724b之端點725b、 籲726b和直線R1之間的距離j)3、D4(亦即,從端點725a、 726a ' 725b、726b下降到直線Ri之垂線的長度)等所有 部份是否均在既定之第1臨限值以下。 在距離D1〜D4中任一個均大於第1臨限值時,條紋區域 線段之連結不成立。當距離D1〜])4全在第1臨限值以下, 特定條紋區域線段724a之延伸方向(特定條紋區域線段 724a所示之條紋區域721a的長度方向,以下同樣地稱為 「長度方向」)和條紋區域線段724b之長度方向成為大致 相同(參照圖7) ’然後,求得特定條紋區域線段724a和 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇8/96116068 20 1354100 條紋區域線段724b之間最接近的端點726a、725b間之距 離’和特定條紋區域線段724a與條紋區域724b之長度的 和〇 當距離D5和該長度之和的比大於既定第2臨限值時, 條紋區域線段之連結不成立。當該比在既定之第2臨限值 以下時’特定條紋區域線段724a和條紋區域線段724b互 « 相接近’然後’求得在特定條紋區域線段724a和條紋區 鲁域線段724b間最遠離之端點725a、726b間的距離D6, 和特定條紋區域線段724a與條紋區域線段724b之長度和 的比。然後,當該比在既定之第3臨限值以上時,特定條 紋區域線段724a和條紋區域線段724b被排列在同一長度 方向,可以連結,在未滿第3臨限值時,條紋區域線段之 連結不成立。 然後,被許可連結之特定條紋區域線段724a和條紋區 域線段724b相連結。具體而言,特定條紋區域線段72切 _在其中點被分斷成為2個分斷線段,且條紋區域線段724b 在其中點被分斷成為2個分斷線段,經由算出其集合之力 矩,對4個分斷線段求得慣性主抽之方向,求得在慣性主 轴之方向延伸且通過4個分斷線段之集合重心的直線(亦 即’慣性主軸),成為如圖9中附加有符號R2之虛線(但 是,虛線之-部份變粗)所示。然後,求得從特定條紋區 域線段724a和條紋區域線段⑽之各個端點心、 726a、725b、726b下降到直線R2的垂線和直線R2之交 點’以4個交點中互相最遠離之交點ma、㈣作為端 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96.08/96116068 1354100 點的線段,被取得作為新的條紋區域線段(在圖9中以虛 線表示之直線R2中粗虛線之部份),將2個條紋區域線段 724a、724b更新成為1個條紋區域線段。 實際上除了決定許可與特定條紋區域線段724a連結之 全部條紋區域線段外’同時進行特定條紋區域線段724a 和該等條紋區域線段之連結。亦即,使特定條紋區域線段 724a和許可連結之多個條紋區域線段的各個,在其中點 被分斷’用來取得多個分斷線段,對該等分斷線段之集合 •求得慣性主轴,從特定條紋區域線段724a和許可連結之 多個條紋區域線段的端點下降到慣性主軸之垂線,和慣性 主軸之多個交點中,求得以最互相遠離之2個交點作為端 點的線段作為新的條紋區域線段,將特定條紋區域線段 724a和許可連結之多個條紋區域線段更新成為1個條紋 區域線段。 當對特定條紋區域線段724a進行可否與其他條紋區域 _線段相連結之判定和連結時,特定從注目矩形顯示區域内 之特定條紋區域線段724a更新的條紋區域線段(在未連 結時為特疋條紋區域線段7 2 4 a)以外之一條紋區域線段作 為特定條紋區域線段,進行可否與其他條紋區域線段相連 結之判定和連結。實際上在多個2進制影像之各個,以各 個矩形顯示區域作為注目矩形顯示區域,經由進行上述處 理用來使各個矩形顯示區域中被特定之多個條紋區域線 段中,長度方向相同’排列在長度方向(亦即,排列在長 度方向以排列在同一線),而且互相接近之多個條紋區域 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 22 1354100 線段被更新成為1個條紋區域線段(步驟si。 然後’在條紋不均要素特定部63之區域群組取得部阳 t ’ ^進制化時之臨限值相鄰接(在本實施形態中為臨限 值連續)的2们進制影像中,判定―方之2進㈣㈣ 各個條紋區域線段,和對應於包含該條紋區域線段之矩形 顯示區域的另外一方2進制影像中矩形顯示區域内之‘ 個條紋區域線段可否群組化。 圖1G重疊地表示2進制化時臨限值相鄰接之2個2進 制影像分別包含的條紋區域線段724d、72切。在判定2 個條紋區域線段724d、724e可否群組化時,首先設定使 一方條紋區域線段724d延長之直線R3(;其中,從條纹 域線段724d延長之部份以虛線表示),求得另外一方條紋 區域線段724e之兩個端點725e、726e分別與直線R3之 距離D7、D8。當距離D7、D8雙方均在既定之臨限值以下 時,對各個條紋區域線段724d、724e,求得在互相正交 #之圖素的排列方向(圖10中之χ方向和y方向)具有平行 之邊的外接矩形727d、727e,當該等外接矩形727d、727e 之至少一部份互相重疊時,許可條紋區域線段724d、 之群組化,被包含在同一群組。在其另外一方面,當一方 條紋區域線段延長之直線和另外一方條紋區域線段之兩 個端點間的距離比臨限值長時,或2個條紋區域線段之外 接矩形不互相重疊時,使該等條紋區域線段不被群組化。 如此,進行群組化使各個2進制影像和臨限值相鄰接之 其他2進制影像間,互相重疊之條紋區域線段被包含在同 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 23 1354100 一砰,、且,削除未被群組化之條紋區域線段。利用此種方 弋77別求得表示條紋不均要素之多個群組(步驟ς 18)。 在區域群組取得部633之上述處理,當臨限值相鄰接之2 進制影像中’成為特^扁平度之閉合區域的條紋區域之位 2互相重疊時’因為特定該等條紋區域作為群組且成為 貝所以在以下之4日月中,將被群組化之 的集合稱為區域群組。 在本實施形態中,當產生2進制影像時 另外The Ulb is supplemented by the center of gravity 723a, 72 in the main axial extension of the inertia, and the end points are set on the circumscribed rectangle 72h, the line segment on the side of the shackle (indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 7), which is specified to represent the stripe The stripe area line segments 724a, 72 of the regions 721a, 721b. Then, the stripe area updating unit 6-32' of the stripe unevenness element specificity 63 focuses on a plurality of areas corresponding to the plurality of rectangular display areas 7K on the substrate 9 with reference to 5) (hereinafter Also referred to as a rectangular display area in the rectangular display area (hereinafter referred to as "Note 312XP/Invention Manual (Replenishment)/96-〇8/96116068 19 1354100-shaped rectangular display area"), a specific attention rectangle display Any one of the plurality of stripe region line segments included in the region as a specific stripe region line segment. Then, between the line segments of the specific stripe region and the other stripe region segments in the display area of the eye-catching rectangle, it is determined whether or not the line segments of the stripe regions can be connected. • Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining the determination of whether or not the stripe region line segment can be connected. In Fig. 8, it is emphasized that the slopes of the stripe region line segments 724a and 724b in Fig. 7 are different from each other. When the line segment area line segment 724a is used as the specific stripe area line segment 'determination and the connection between the stripe area line segment 724b, the center of gravity 723a of the stripe area 721a represented by the characteristic stripe area line segment 724a is first obtained (may also be the stripe area line segment) The midpoint, hereinafter, the connection line of the center of gravity 723b of the stripe region 721b represented by the stripe region line segment 724b (indicated by a broken line with the symbol R1 attached in Fig. 8). Then, the distances D1, D2 between the end points 725a, 726a of the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the straight line R1, and the distances j) 3, D4 between the end points 725b of the stripe region line segment 724b, the 726b and the straight line R1 are confirmed ( That is, all portions, such as the length from the end points 725a, 726a '725b, and 726b to the perpendicular of the straight line Ri, are all below the predetermined first threshold. When any one of the distances D1 to D4 is larger than the first threshold, the connection of the stripe region line segment does not hold. When the distances D1 to 4) are all below the first threshold, the extending direction of the specific stripe region line segment 724a (the longitudinal direction of the stripe region 721a indicated by the specific stripe region line segment 724a is hereinafter referred to as "longitudinal direction") The length direction of the stripe region line segment 724b is substantially the same (refer to FIG. 7). Then, the specific stripe region line segment 724a and 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96·〇8/96116068 20 1354100 stripe region line segment 724b are obtained. The distance between the closest end points 726a, 725b and the sum of the lengths of the specific stripe area line segment 724a and the stripe area 724b. When the ratio of the sum of the distance D5 and the length is greater than the predetermined second threshold, the stripe area line segment The link is not established. When the ratio is below the predetermined second threshold, the 'special stripe region line segment 724a and the stripe region line segment 724b are close to each other' and then find the farthest between the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the stripe region demarcation line segment 724b. The distance D6 between the endpoints 725a, 726b, and the ratio of the length sum of the particular stripe region line segment 724a to the stripe region line segment 724b. Then, when the ratio is greater than or equal to the predetermined third threshold, the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the stripe region line segment 724b are arranged in the same length direction, and can be connected. When the third margin is not reached, the stripe region line segment is The link is not established. Then, the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the stripe region line segment 724b that are permitted to be linked are connected. Specifically, the specific stripe region line segment 72 is cut at its midpoint into two broken line segments, and the stripe region line segment 724b is split at its midpoint into two broken line segments, and the torque of the set is calculated. The direction of the inertial main pumping is obtained for the four broken line segments, and a straight line extending in the direction of the inertia main axis and passing through the center of gravity of the four broken line segments (that is, the 'inertia spindle') is obtained as shown in FIG. The dotted line with the symbol R2 is attached (however, the dotted line is partially thickened). Then, the intersection point of the perpendicular line falling from the end of each of the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the stripe region line segment (10), 726a, 725b, 726b to the straight line R2 and the straight line R2 is obtained, the intersection point which is the farthest from each other among the four intersection points, (4) The line segment as the end 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96.08/96116068 1354100 point is obtained as a new stripe region line segment (the portion of the thick broken line in the straight line R2 indicated by a broken line in Fig. 9), and two stripes are obtained. The area line segments 724a, 724b are updated to be one stripe area line segment. Actually, in addition to the decision to permit the entire stripe area line segment to be joined to the specific stripe area line segment 724a, the connection of the specific stripe area line segment 724a and the stripe area line segments is simultaneously performed. That is, each of the plurality of stripe region line segments 724a and the plurality of stripe region line segments that are permitted to be joined is used to obtain a plurality of break line segments, and the set of the break line segments is obtained. The inertia main axis is lowered from the end point of the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the end point of the plurality of stripe region segments to which the connection is permitted to the perpendicular line of the inertia main axis, and the intersection points of the inertia main axis, and the two intersection points which are the most distant from each other are used as the end points. The line segment is a new stripe region line segment, and the specific stripe region line segment 724a and the plurality of stripe region line segments that are permitted to be connected are updated into one stripe region line segment. When determining whether or not the specific stripe region line segment 724a is connected to other stripe region_line segments, the stripe region line segment that is updated from the specific stripe region line segment 724a in the hatched rectangle display region is specified (special stripe when not connected) One of the stripe area line segments other than the area line segment 7 2 4 a) is used as a specific stripe area line segment to determine and connect with other stripe area line segments. Actually, in each of a plurality of binary images, each rectangular display area is used as a horizontally-shaped rectangular display area, and the above-described processing is performed to make the longitudinal direction of the plurality of stripe area segments specified in each rectangular display area the same. In the length direction (that is, arranged in the length direction to be aligned on the same line), and a plurality of stripe regions 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 22 1354100 line segments that are close to each other are updated into one stripe region In the line segment (step si), the threshold value of the region group acquisition unit in the stripe unevenness element specifying unit 63 is adjacent to each other (in the present embodiment, the threshold value is continuous). In the hexadecimal image, it is determined that the square of the stripe area and the stripe area of the other one of the rectangular display areas corresponding to the rectangular display area including the stripe area line segment Fig. 1G overlaps and indicates that the stripe region line segments 724d and 72 included in the two binary images adjacent to each other in the binarization limit are cut. When the domain line segments 724d and 724e can be grouped, first, a straight line R3 (wherein the portion extending from the stripe domain line segment 724d is extended by a broken line) for extending one stripe region line segment 724d is set, and the other stripe region line segment 724e is obtained. The distances D7 and D8 of the two end points 725e and 726e are respectively from the straight line R3. When the distances D7 and D8 are both below the predetermined threshold value, the stripe area line segments 724d and 724e are mutually orthogonal. The arrangement direction of the pixels (the χ direction and the y direction in FIG. 10) has circumscribed rectangles 727d, 727e which are parallel sides, and when at least a part of the circumscribed rectangles 727d, 727e overlap each other, the stripe area line segment 724d is permitted. And grouping, are included in the same group. On the other hand, when the distance between the line extending in one stripe region line segment and the other end point of the other stripe region line segment is longer than the threshold value, or 2 When the stripe rectangles do not overlap each other, the stripe segments are not grouped. In this way, grouping is performed to make each binary image and other binary images adjacent to the threshold. The stripe area segments overlapping each other are included in the same 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 23 1354100, and the stripe region segments that are not grouped are removed. The plurality of groups indicating the unevenness of the stripe are not obtained (step ς 18). The above-described processing by the area group obtaining unit 633 is made to be flat in the binary image adjacent to the threshold value. When the bit 2 of the stripe region of the closed region overlaps with each other, 'because the specific stripe regions are grouped and become shells, the group to be grouped is referred to as a group group in the following four days and months. In this embodiment, when a binary image is generated,

〜,田在土 6逆刺彭像時,使用上 !°限值和下臨限值,衫遠離背景值之值的閉合區域,但 疋亦可以在使用上臨限值導出之2進制 限值導出之2進制影像問,抖新權p:用卜臨 _ 利办诼間對所獲侍影像中條紋區域之種 另不同者,不進行條紋區域線段之群組化。冑#,區 組取得部633對於條 … -群 7、馀、,、文區域線段之群組化亦可以利用直 他之手法進行。 π八 你时μ條Μ均要素特定部63,區域群組所含多個 (線財之最長者被特定為代表區域群組之條咬 3 =素線段’錢紋不均要素㈣相對應 中的條紋區域成為條紋不均要素區域。在以下之二像 1個條紋不均要素區域相對應之對象影像中的區域(以 :線為「條紋不均要素區域」)利用條紋不均要 一矩形 示區域 示區域 然後’在條紋不均檢測部64,以對象影像中 顯不區域作為對象矩形顯示區域,對於對象矩形 中之各個條紋不均要素線段,和鄰接於對象矩形 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 24 1354100~, Tian in the soil 6 reverse thorns Peng image, use the upper limit value and the lower limit value, the shirt away from the closed value of the background value, but 疋 can also be derived from the use of the upper limit of the binary limit The derived binary image asks, the new weight p: Use the Bu Lin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _胄#, the group obtaining unit 633 can also perform the grouping of the ... - group 7, 馀, 、, and text area segments by using the straight method. π 八 你 μ μ μ 要素 要素 要素 要素 要素 要素 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 The stripe area is a stripe unevenness element area. In the following two image areas of the target image corresponding to one stripe unevenness element area (the line is "striped uneven element area"), a stripe unevenness is required. The area display area is then 'in the stripe unevenness detecting unit 64, the display area in the target image is the target rectangular display area, the unevenness of the stripe in the target rectangle, and the adjacent rectangle 312ΧΡ/invention specification (complement) Piece)/96-08/96116068 24 1354100

之多個矩形顯示區域(以下總稱為「鄰接矩形區域群」) 分別所含之各個條紋不均要素線段,纟可否連結之判定與 條紋區域更新部632如圖8所示之處理相同。具體而言, 在圖5之對象衫像7 i中最左側和最上側之矩形顯示區域 711a成為對象矩形顯示區域時,對象矩形顯示區域7以 右邊之矩形顯示區域711b,對象矩形顯示區域右下 之矩形顯示區域71 L和對象矩形顯示區域711a之下之矩 形顯示區域711d成為鄰接矩形區域群。另外,特定分別 屬於對象矩形顯示區域711a和鄰接矩形區域群 711b〜711d之2個條紋不均要素線段,使分別與2個之條 紋不均要素線段相對應之2個條紋不均要素區域的重心 門之連、、、σ直線,和2個條紋不均要素線段之各個端點的距 離成為既定之第4臨限值以下,2個條紋不均要素線段間 最接近之端點間的距離和2個條紋不均要素線段之長度 和的比成為既定之第5臨限值以下,且2個條紋不均要 籲線段間最遠離之端點間的距離和2個條紋不均要素線段 之長度和的比成為既定之第6臨限值以上,在此種情況許 可2個條紋不均要素線段之連結,在其他之情況該連結不 成立(參照圖8)。 在條紋不均檢測部64,使多個矩形顯示區域中之對象 矩形顯示區域順序地變換,重複進行上述處理(其中,成 為對象矩形顯示區域者亦可以不被包含在鄰接矩形區域 群),多個條紋不均要素線段t之長度方向成為相同,長 度方向互相接近地排列,並檢測分別存在於互相鄰接之 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 25 1354100 個矩形顯示區域内的2個條紋不均要素線段之組合(步驟 S19)然後,使與各個組合有關之2個條紋不均線段相關 連而成為來自基板9上同一條紋不均之可能性高者。 在顯示控制部65,從具有相關性之各個組合的2個條 紋不均要素線段,與參照圖9所說明之手法同樣地,導出 1個線段。亦即,使該等條紋不均要素線段在中點分斷, 用來取得4個分斷線段之後,對4個分斷線段之集 籲慣性主軸,從該等條紋不均要素線段之端點下降到慣性主 軸的垂線和慣性主軸之4個交點中互相最遠離之2個交點 作為端點的線段,被產生作為連結該2個條紋不均要素線 段之連結線段。另外,當2個條紋不均要素線段之一方亦 與其他條紋不均要素線段具有相關性時,對該等全部條紋 不均要素線段進行上述處理,產生i個連結線段。連結線 段可以成為來自-條紋不均(高可能性)而連結多個條紋 不均要素區域之連結區域(表示條紋不均之全體之區域) 的代表線段。 然後,操作者經由輸人部56輸人欲顯示之連結線段的 長度之最小值’當在演算部6受理時(步驟s2〇),如圖" j 71 ’’I最」值以-上長度之連結線段731重疊在對象影 ,子顯不在顯示器55(步驟S21)。亦即,具有最小 值以上長度之連結區域的存在位置被顯示在顯示器55。 利用此種方式,操作者可以容易地只確認延伸在多個之矩 形顯示區域711並具有最小值以上長度之條紋不均者。另 外’未產生有連結線段之條紋不均要素線段(亦即,未許 Ή2ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)冶6-〇8/%116〇68 26 1354100 均要素線段連結之條紋不均要素線段,以 二;:1個條紋不均之大致全體)中長度為最小值以上 亦可以同樣地被顯示在顯示器55。 另外,在膜厚不均檢杳萝w ^ -Λ ,, —、 亦可以在將連結線段顯 Z在顯㈣55之前,在各個連結線段產生之多個條紋不 句要素線段所屬多個區域群組中 …‘· . 0 ^ r衣仲對應於條紋區域線 又子在2達制影像的臨限值之範圍作為條紋不均強 =在將連結線段顯示到顯示器55時,可以經由變更各 =結線段之色或粗細’用來特定條紋不均強度。另外, 使各個連結線段之條紋不均強度和連結線段之長度(如後 面所述之方式’實質上在求得連結區域時,亦可以是連么士 區域之面積),分別與特定之強度臨限值和長度臨限值(面° 積臨限值)相比較,可以用來判定連結線段所示之多個條 紋不句要素之集合中條紋不均是否被容許(亦即, 缺陷之判定)。 马 如以上所說明之方式,在獏厚不均檢查裝置1,準備對 象影像,其中對於基板9攝影所取得之多色調原影像,遮 蔽其與基板9上矩形顯示區域間之間隙相對應的區域,根 據使用多個臨限值導出之多個2進制影像,從對象影像中 特定出分別代表多個條紋不均要素區域之條紋不均要素 線段。然後,從多個條紋不均要素線段中,檢測出長度方 向相同,在長度方向排列而且存在於相鄰接之矩形顯示區 域内的2個條紋不均要素線段,可以用來實現容易檢測涵 蓋在多個矩形顯示區域延伸之條紋不均。利用此種方式, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·08/96116068 27 1354100 可以以良好之精確度取得條紋不均之真正長度或起點或 終點’其結果是可以有效地特定條紋不均之發生原因,可 以改善製造過程或所形成之圖案。 另外’在條紋不均要素特定部63中,在2進制影像之 .一矩形顯示區域中’被特定之多個條紋區域線段中,長度 方向相同,被排列在長度方向而且互相接近之2個條紋區 域線段,利用與在條紋不均檢測部64檢測可連結之條紋 镰不均要素線段時的處理同樣之演算進行檢測,更新成為工 個條紋區域線段。在此處條紋不均要素線段是區域群組所 含之多個條紋區域線段段中最長者,所以利用條紋不均要 素特定部63對條紋區域線段進行之上述處理,利用與在 條紋不均檢測部64的處理同樣之演算,從在一個矩形顯 不區域中被特定之多個條紋不均要素線段中檢測出長度 方向相同,在長度方向排列而且互相接近之2個條紋不均 要素線段,進行更新成為丨個條紋不均要素線段之處理。 鲁利用此種方式,在條紋不均要素特定部63,實質上將在 一矩形顯示區域中來自同—條紋不均之可能性高的多個 條紋不均要素線段更新成為1個條紋不均要素線段,用來 在膜厚不均檢查裝置i實現有效進行條紋不均檢測部Μ 或顯示控制部65之後續處理。另外,在顯示控制部65峻 由在顯示器55顯示連結來自一個條紋不均之2個條紋不 均要素線段的連結線段在連結區域之存在位置,操作者可 以容易確認涵蓋多個矩形顯示區域而延伸之條紋不均。 其次說明本發明之第2實施形態。在以下之說明中,說 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-〇8/96丨〗6〇68 1354100 明:加在,1實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1的功能。 =12疋方塊圖,用來表示圖2之cpu5i依照程式541 動^用來實現CPU5卜_52、_3,固定光碟54等 構迨在圖丨2中,表示利用CPU51等實現演算部16 • ^之對象f彡像產生部16卜2進制影像取得部162,條紋 -特定部163 ’區域群組取得部164,條紋不均強度取 得部165和顯示控制部166之功能。在圖i”將圖3 籲之條紋不均要素特定部63簡化為只有條紋區域特定部 脱和區域群組取得部164,將條紋不均檢測部64之圖示 省略另夕卜,該等功能亦可以利用專用之電路而實現,亦 可以部份地使用專用之電路。 才 其次說明利用膜厚不均檢查裝置i檢查條紋不均之流 程。圖13表示膜厚不均檢查裝置1檢查基板9之膜92上 之條紋不均的處理流程。圖13中步驟Sln〜sii8之處理, ,圖4中步驟SU〜S18之處理相同。亦即,從對象影像取 春知多個2進制影像之後,特定條紋區域(條紋區域線段), 對各個2進制影像和臨限值相鄰接之其他2進制影像間, 成為互相重疊之條紋區域線段,進行被包含在同一群組之 群組化。另外,依照需要進行圖4中步驟S19之處理(本 圖13中,將該處理之圖示省略),在此種情況相互間具 有相關性之區域群組作為丨個區域群組而使用。其結果是 分別求得表示條紋不均之多個區域群組。 另外,在區域群組取得部164,依照需要特定區域群組 所含之多個條紋區域線段中的最長者(以下稱為「代表條 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 29 1^^4100 '紋區域線段」)’除了代表條紋區域線段外,使全部條紋 區域線奴重疊在代表條紋線段上。具體而言當特定圖 1=2不條紋區域線段724d作為代表條紋區域線段時,被 包含在與代表條紋區域線段724d相同區域群組之各個其 他條,,文區域線段724e,被更新成為以從各個端點725d、 726d下降到代表條紋區域線段724d之垂線的交點728e、 729e作為端點之線段。The stripe unevenness element line included in each of the plurality of rectangular display areas (hereinafter collectively referred to as "adjacent rectangular area group") is determined to be the same as the stripe area updating unit 632 as shown in Fig. 8 . Specifically, when the rectangular display area 711a of the leftmost and uppermost sides of the target shirt image 7 i of FIG. 5 becomes the target rectangular display area, the object rectangular display area 7 has the right rectangular display area 711b, and the object rectangular display area has the lower right side. The rectangular display area 71L and the rectangular display area 711d below the object rectangular display area 711a become adjacent rectangular area groups. Further, the two stripe unevenness element line segments belonging to the target rectangular display area 711a and the adjacent rectangular area groups 711b to 711d are respectively specified, and the center of gravity of the two stripe unevenness element areas corresponding to the two stripe unevenness element line segments are respectively specified. The distance between the door, the σ line, and the end points of the two stripe unevenness line segments is equal to or less than the predetermined fourth threshold, and the distance between the closest endpoints of the two stripe unevenness line segments is The ratio of the length sum of the two stripe unevenness feature line segments is below the predetermined fifth threshold, and the distance between the two farthest edges of the two stripe unevenness lines and the length of the two stripe uneven feature line segments The ratio of the sum is equal to or greater than the predetermined sixth threshold. In this case, the connection of the two stripe unevenness line segments is permitted. In other cases, the link is not established (see Fig. 8). The stripe unevenness detecting unit 64 sequentially converts the target rectangular display regions in the plurality of rectangular display regions, and repeats the above-described processing (wherein the target rectangular display region may not be included in the adjacent rectangular region group), and more The stripe unevenness element line segments t have the same length direction, and the length directions are arranged close to each other, and are detected in the rectangular display areas of the adjacent 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 25 1354100 Combination of Two Stripe Uneven Feature Line Segments (Step S19) Then, the two stripe uneven line segments associated with each combination are associated with each other, and it is highly likely that the same stripe unevenness from the substrate 9 is high. The display control unit 65 derives one line segment from the two stripe uneven element line segments having the respective combinations of correlations in the same manner as described with reference to Fig. 9 . That is, the stripe unevenness component line segments are separated at the midpoint, and after the four breakpoint segments are obtained, the set of the four breakpoint segments is called the inertia main axis, and the unevenness component line segments are The end point descends to the intersection of the two intersections of the perpendicular line of the inertia main axis and the four intersection points of the inertial main axis which are the farthest from each other as the end point, and is generated as a connecting line segment connecting the two stripe unevenness line segments. Further, when one of the two stripe unevenness feature line segments has a correlation with the other stripe unevenness element line segments, the above-described processing of all the stripe unevenness element line segments is performed to generate i connected line segments. The connected line segment may be a representative line segment from the connection region (the region indicating the entire stripe unevenness) of the plurality of stripe unevenness element regions from the unevenness of the stripe (high probability). Then, the operator enters the minimum value of the length of the connected line segment to be displayed via the input unit 56. When it is accepted by the calculation unit 6 (step s2〇), as shown in the figure " j 71 ''I" value is - The length connecting line segment 731 is superimposed on the object shadow, and the sub-display is not on the display 55 (step S21). That is, the existence position of the joint region having the length of the minimum value or more is displayed on the display 55. In this manner, the operator can easily confirm only the unevenness of the stripes extending over the plurality of rectangular display regions 711 and having a minimum value or more. In addition, there is no uneven line segment of the stripe that has a connecting line segment (ie, no Ή2ΧΡ/invention specification (supplement) smelting 6-〇8/%116〇68 26 1354100 In the case where the median length is equal to or greater than the minimum value, the median length is equal to or greater than the minimum value. In addition, in the film thickness unevenness inspection dill w ^ - Λ , , -, may also be in the connection line segment Z before the display (four) 55, the plurality of stripe segments generated in each of the connected line segments belong to a plurality of regional groups In the middle of the ... The color or thickness of the segment is used to specify the unevenness of the stripe. In addition, the stripe unevenness intensity of each connecting line segment and the length of the connecting line segment (as in the manner described later) may be substantially the area of the koji region when the connecting region is obtained, respectively, and the specific intensity is The limit value and the length threshold value (area ° product limit value) can be used to determine whether the unevenness of the stripes in the set of the plurality of stripe non-sentence elements shown in the connected line segment is allowed (that is, the determination of the defect). . In the manner described above, the image processing apparatus 1 prepares a target image in which the multi-tone original image obtained by photographing the substrate 9 is shielded from the area corresponding to the gap between the rectangular display areas on the substrate 9. According to a plurality of binary images derived using a plurality of thresholds, a stripe unevenness component line segment representing a plurality of stripe unevenness element regions is specified from the target image. Then, from the plurality of stripe unevenness component line segments, two stripe uneven component line segments which are the same in the longitudinal direction and are arranged in the longitudinal direction and exist in the adjacent rectangular display region can be used to realize easy detection. A plurality of rectangular display areas extend unevenly in stripes. In this way, the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96·08/96116068 27 1354100 can achieve the true length or starting point or end point of the unevenness of the stripe with good precision. The result is that the stripe unevenness can be effectively specified. The cause can improve the manufacturing process or the resulting pattern. Further, in the stripe unevenness element specifying portion 63, in the plurality of stripe region line segments which are specified in the rectangular display region of the binary image, the length direction is the same, and the two are arranged in the longitudinal direction and are close to each other. The stripe area line segment is detected by the same calculation as the processing when the stripe unevenness detecting unit 64 detects the connectable stripe unevenness element line segment, and is updated to become the stripe area line segment. Here, the stripe unevenness element line segment is the longest one of the plurality of stripe region line segment segments included in the region group, and therefore the stripe unevenness element specific portion 63 performs the above-described processing on the stripe region line segment, and the stripe unevenness detection is utilized. The processing of the portion 64 is performed in the same manner, and two stripe unevenness line segments which are the same in the longitudinal direction and which are arranged in the longitudinal direction and are close to each other are detected from the plurality of stripe unevenness component line segments which are specified in one rectangular display region. The update becomes the processing of a stripe uneven feature line segment. In this manner, in the stripe unevenness element specifying portion 63, a plurality of stripe unevenness element segments having a high possibility of the same-strip unevenness in a rectangular display region are substantially updated into one stripe unevenness element. The line segment is used to effect the subsequent processing of the stripe unevenness detecting unit 或 or the display control unit 65 in the film thickness unevenness detecting device i. Further, the display control unit 65 can display the position where the connecting line segment connecting the two stripe unevenness line segments from one stripe unevenness is present on the display 55 in the connection region, and the operator can easily confirm that the plurality of rectangular display regions are covered and extended. The stripes are uneven. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 96 - 〇 8 / 96 丨 6 〇 68 1354100 clarification: The function of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 of the first embodiment is added. =12疋 block diagram, used to indicate that cpu5i in Figure 2 is used to implement CPU5 Bu_52, _3, fixed disc 54 and so on in Figure 2, indicating that the calculation unit 16 is implemented by CPU51 etc. The target image generating unit 16 includes the binary image obtaining unit 162, the stripe-specific unit 163' area group obtaining unit 164, the stripe unevenness obtaining unit 165, and the display control unit 166. In Fig. i", the stripe unevenness-specific portion 63 of Fig. 3 is simplified to the stripe-only region-departing region group obtaining portion 164, and the illustration of the stripe unevenness detecting portion 64 is omitted. It is also possible to use a dedicated circuit, and it is also possible to use a dedicated circuit in part. The procedure for checking the unevenness of the stripe by the film thickness unevenness inspection device i will be described next. Fig. 13 shows the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 inspecting the substrate 9 The processing flow of the unevenness of the stripe on the film 92. The processing of the steps S1 to Sii8 in Fig. 13, the processing of the steps SU to S18 in Fig. 4 is the same, that is, after the plurality of binary images are captured from the target image, The specific stripe area (striped area line segment) is a stripe area line segment that overlaps each other between the binary images and the other binary images adjacent to the threshold, and is grouped in the same group. Further, the processing of step S19 in Fig. 4 is performed as needed (the illustration of the processing is omitted in Fig. 13), and the group of regions having correlation with each other in this case is used as a group of regions. The results are In the area group acquisition unit 164, the longest one of the plurality of stripe area segments included in the specific area group (hereinafter referred to as "representative strip 312XP" is obtained. / Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-08/96116068 29 1^^4100 'Line area line segment')) In addition to the line segment representing the stripe area, all the stripe area line slaves are superimposed on the representative stripe line segment. Specifically, when a specific FIG. 1=2 non-striped area line segment 724d is used as a representative stripe area line segment, each of the other strips included in the same area group as the representative stripe area line segment 724d, the text area line segment 724e is updated to be Each of the end points 725d, 726d descends to a line point 728e, 729e representing a perpendicular of the stripe area line segment 724d as a line segment of the end point.

圖14用來說明區域群組73。在圖14中抽象地表示使 用上臨限值導出之多個2進制影像72。在圖14中之多個 2。進制影像72,越位於上转其對應之臨限值越大,條紋 品,線&731、732、733a、733b之長度,隨臨限值越離 開者厅'值而變短。另外,如同圖14中之條紋區域線段 73如、73扑,被包含在相同之2進制影像和屬於同一區域 群組者,亦可以依照需要連結。 在多個2進制影像中分別求得表示條紋不均之多個區 域群組,,在條紋不均強度取得部165,關於各個區域群 :法二传主與存在有條紋區域線段之2進制影像相對應之2 進制化時的臨限值之笳圖 _。例如,在圖!上兄: 牡阋Μ之If况,因為條紋區域線段存 3個2進制影像72,所以包含條紋區域線段加、如、、 :=咖之區域群組73的條紋強度成為3。然後,使 各個區域群組之條紋不均強度和該區 區域線段的長度(以下’稱為「條紋不均長度」)= 所述之強度臨限值和㈣之長度臨限值分別比較,用來判 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_請61】6〇68 30 1354100 疋是否容許表示該區域群組之條紋不均(亦即,判定是否 為缺陷)(步驟S120)。另外,在判定是否容許條紋不均時, 代替條紋不均長度者,例如,亦可以使用與區域群組之代 表條紋區域線段相對應之條紋區域的面豸,使該面積和既 定之面積臨限值相比較。 如以上所說明之方式,在本實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝 置1中,利用多個臨限值對得自基板9之多色調對象影像 籲進行2進制化,用來取得分別與多個臨限值相對應之多個 2、進制影像,特定多個2進制影像之各個中扁平度成為既 定值以上之閉合區域的條紋區域。然後,在多個2進制影 f中求得存在於大致相同位置和在相同方向延伸之條紋 區域的集合,作為表示條紋不均之區域群組,關於各個區 域群組,取得與存在有條紋區域之2進制影像相對應之臨 限值的範圍作為條紋不均強度。利用此種方式,在膜厚不 均檢查裝置1,可以以良好之精確度檢測條紋不均精確 鲁度’且可以容易取得條紋不均之強度。 在條紋區域特定部163,算出2進制影像中各個閉合區 〈 矩决疋長度方向,特定該閉合區域是否為條紋^ 域,可以用來與閉合區域之延伸方向(閉合區域之角度) 無關地,以良好之精確度特定條紋區域。另外,經由將長 度方向相同,排列在長度方向,而且互相接近之同一矩形 顯示區域内的多個條紋區域線段更新成為i個條紋區域 線段,用來將來自同一條紋不均(亦即,被包含在同一區 域群組)之可能性較高的多個條紋區域線段作為1個條紋 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 31 !3541〇〇 區域線段而使用,可以在後續之區域群組取得部丨64和條 紋不均強度取得部165有效地進行處理。 ^在圖13之處理中,是否容許基板9上之條紋不均的判 定’使用與條紋不均強度有關之強度臨限值而進行,但是 .上是在上述處理之前,由操作者決定強度臨限值,在 •演算部16準備。以下參照圖15用來說明決定強度臨限值 時膜厚不均檢查裝置1之處理。 鲁當由操作者決定強度臨限值後,與圖13之處理同樣 地,在求得區域群組後(步驟SU8),在顯示控制部166, 將各個區域群組所屬條紋區域線段之各個顯示在顯示器 55成為與對象影像重疊(步驟S121)。這時,如上述之方 ^,除了代表條紋區域線段外,全部條紋區域線段成為重 疊在代表條紋區域線段上,在顯示控制部166,依照代表 條紋區域線段上之各個位置而互相重疊之條紋區域'線段 的個數,變更其色。因此,在顯示器55部份地或大致全 _體地將與條紋不均強度所對應之色的線段顯示成為表示 區域群組之存在位置,可以特定各個區域群組大致之條紋 不均強度。利用此種方式,操作者可以與條紋不均強度一 起地確認在有條紋不均之對象影像中的位置,可以容易地 決疋判定是否容許基板9上之條紋不均時所利用之強度 臨限值。所決定之條紋不均強度由操作者利用輸入部= 輸入,以演算部16受理(步驟S122)。然後,使用被輸入 之條紋不均強度’依照上述圖13之處理對多個基板進行 條紋不均之檢查。另外,假如可以特定各個區域群組大致 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 32 if強ί時,表?區域群组之存在位置的線段,其 声ΤΊ β以’為任何4樣’例如亦可以變更該線段之 度。 在圖15所示之處理,經由6 由70成條紋區域特定部163和 區域群組取得部164之虛理,田七 ,,^ 、 處理用來使區域群組所屬之各個 線紋區域線段和臨限值且有. ^ _ 八有相對應之關係,為著利用顯示 控制部16 6顯不可以鞋金政& ^ _每併 寺疋條紋不均強度之條紋區域線 ^,nA ^ 巧将疋。卩163和區域群組取得部 之處理包含取得條紋不均強度之處理。 m Γ “、、圖16用來說明利用顯示控制部166而控制 顯^之另-實例。在本處理例中,當取得各個區域群組之 條紋不均強度時(圖13步 夕加驟SU9),在顯示器55只顯示 夕個區域群組中,表示屬於ώ 庐屬於由挺作者預先設定條紋不均強 位署夕嫂P 疋強度範圍」)之區域群組的存在 位置之線段,使其重疊在對參 括士 4 且隹對象衫像(步驟S131)。利用此 種方式’可以只特定必要之條 條紋不均。 條、次不均,可以有效地把握該 另::作者在確認條紋不均強度之其他範圍所含區域 群、、且時(步驟S132),操作者麵士 ^ ^ ^ ^ 轹作者經由輪入部56輸入設定強度 範圍之變更。當以演算部16香理 b又理该輪入時(步驟S133), 在顯不控制部16 6變更設定強许# 瓶_夕加广β、 疋強度範圍,在顯示器55只再 ,.属不夕個區域群組中矣 姥雜細w 屬變更後設定強度範圍之區 域群組的存在位置之線段, +其重豐在對象影像(步驟 呆作者進订之没定強度範圍之變更和表示區域 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 33 1354100 群組存在位置的線段之再顯示,依照需要重複進行(步驟 S135、S133、S134),利用此種方式’操作者可以更確實 地把握實際之條紋不均和條紋不均強度之關係,其結果是 可以更適當地決定判定是否容許條紋不均時所利用之強 度臨限值。另外,與上述者同樣地’區域群組所示之條紋 不均的長度(亦即’代表條紋區域線段之長度),或與區域 群組之代表條紋區域線段相對應之條紋區域的面積,或存 _在有區域群組所含條紋區域之2進制影像所對應臨限值 之範圍的代表值(例如,平均值)等,亦可以根據條紋強度 以外之值在顯示器55顯示表示區域群組之存在位置的線 另外,在厚度不均檢查裝置1之條紋強度取得部165, 亦可以取得對象影像中各個矩形顯示區域内條紋不均的 條次不均強度之合計。例如,在區域群組取得部1Μ求得 表不條紋不均的各個區域群組之後(圖13:步驟S1U), ㈣條紋不均強度取得部165取得各個區域群組所含條 :區域線段之長度的和’作為該區域群組之條紋不均強 二金更取得與純9之多個面板(鄰接部位)分別相對岸之 =影像中矩形顯示區内所含條紋不均的條紋不㈣卢 步驟SU9)。利用此種方式,可以取得基板^ 積刀別之條紋不均的程度並使其數值 可以容易地判定是否容許各個面積。 一果疋 上第?Γ發明之第3實施形態。在以下之說明中, ° 實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1附加的功能。 mxP___m/_/96 丨麵 34 1354100 本實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置卜在液 不裝置所使用之玻璃基板9,在一方之主面、置等顯 蝕劑液’用來取得所形成之圖案形成用抗蝕劑二塗:抗 影像’根據該影像檢查基板9之膜92上的不均缺p之 在此處’基板9上^均被定義成為依照之二㈣ 界不料),;;H #是,通常其區域之境 巧笮具有一定值以上之明暗變勒ha 不均缺陷中其區域長度方向之長度= 疋義為條紋不均缺陷,其餘者定義為部者 :均:陷通常會因而發生對基板9處理之不均二= 二:質上假如可以滿足該條件時,可以適當地變更條; =陷追加其他之條件。另外,在膜厚不均檢查裝=不 對::明暗變動比不均缺陷急激且大於某種程度(亦即, ,父大,區域之境界比較明確),面積在既定範圍内(例 =在圖形區域之情況,基板9上之直徑為!麵以下,(」 恭雜汛發生之影像中的異常區域)之點缺陷 '點缺陷之 涂*疋因為在基板9上存在有微小的不要之物,或在 塗布抗蝕劑液時,液滴意外地滴下等。 =Π是方塊圖,用來表示圖2之CPU51依照程式541 ^ 用來實現CPU51、R0M52、RAM53,固定光碟54等 =此構3。在圖17中表示利用CPU51等實現演算部26内 ’子象〜像產生部261,條紋不均檢測部262,點缺陷檢 3_胃_«_/9_6116⑽ 35 :l\263 ’部份不均檢測部264,遮罩影像產生部265 右^ ^ 266之功能。在圖17中,條紋不均檢測部262 。3之2進制影像取得部62和條紋不均要素特定部 此另卜該等功能亦可以利用專用之電路而實現 亦可以部份地使用專用之電路。FIG. 14 is used to illustrate the area group 73. A plurality of binary images 72 derived using the upper threshold are abstractly represented in FIG. A plurality of 2 in Fig. 14. For the hexadecimal image 72, the more the threshold value of the corresponding position is up, the length of the stripe, line & 731, 732, 733a, 733b becomes shorter as the threshold value is further away from the hall' value. In addition, as in the stripe area line segment 73 of Fig. 14, for example, 73, which is included in the same binary image and belongs to the same area group, it may be connected as needed. In the plurality of binary images, a plurality of regions representing the unevenness of the stripes are obtained, and in the stripe unevenness obtaining unit 165, the respective regions are divided into two groups: the second pass and the presence of the striped region. The image of the threshold value corresponding to the binary image corresponding to the image. For example, in the figure! Brother: Oyster's If, because the stripe area line segment stores three binary images 72, the stripe intensity of the stripe area line segment plus, such as, == coffee area group 73 becomes 3. Then, the stripe unevenness intensity of each region group and the length of the region region line segment (hereinafter referred to as "strip unevenness length") = the intensity threshold value and the length threshold value of (4) are respectively compared. Judgment 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96_Please 61] 6〇68 30 1354100 疋 Is it possible to indicate the unevenness of the stripes of the region group (that is, whether it is a defect) (Step S120). In addition, when it is determined whether or not the streak unevenness is allowed, instead of the stripe unevenness length, for example, a face of the stripe region corresponding to the representative stripe region line segment of the region group may be used, so that the area and the predetermined area are limited. The values are compared. As described above, in the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the multi-tone target image obtained from the substrate 9 is binaryized by a plurality of threshold values, and is used to obtain respectively The plurality of binary images corresponding to the threshold value, and the stripe region of the closed region in which the flatness of each of the plurality of binary images is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Then, in a plurality of binary shadows f, a set of stripe regions existing at substantially the same position and extending in the same direction is obtained as a group of regions indicating unevenness of the stripes, and the respective regions are acquired and striped. The range of the threshold corresponding to the binary image of the area is used as the unevenness of the stripe. In this manner, in the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1, the unevenness of the unevenness of the streaks can be detected with good precision and the intensity of unevenness of the stripes can be easily obtained. In the stripe region specifying portion 163, the length direction of each closed region in the binary image is calculated, and it is specified whether or not the closed region is a stripe region, and can be used regardless of the extending direction of the closed region (the angle of the closed region) A specific stripe area with good precision. Further, a plurality of stripe region line segments in the same rectangular display region which are arranged in the longitudinal direction and which are arranged in the longitudinal direction are updated to become i stripe region line segments for unevenness from the same stripe (that is, included) Multiple stripe area segments with higher probability in the same area group are used as one strip 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 31 !3541〇〇 area line segment, which can be used in subsequent areas The group acquisition unit 64 and the stripe unevenness intensity acquisition unit 165 perform processing efficiently. ^ In the process of Fig. 13, whether or not the determination of the unevenness of the stripe on the substrate 9 is allowed is performed using the intensity threshold value related to the unevenness of the stripe unevenness, but the upper limit is determined by the operator before the above processing. The limit value is prepared in the calculation unit 16. The processing of the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 for determining the intensity threshold will be described below with reference to Fig. 15 . When the operator determines the strength threshold, similarly to the processing of FIG. 13, after the region group is obtained (step SU8), the display control unit 166 displays each of the stripe region segments to which each region group belongs. The display 55 is superimposed on the target image (step S121). At this time, as described above, except for the stripe region line segment, all the stripe region line segments are superimposed on the representative stripe region line segment, and in the display control portion 166, the stripe regions overlap each other in accordance with the respective positions on the representative stripe region line segment. The number of line segments is changed. Therefore, the line segment of the color corresponding to the unevenness of the stripe is partially or substantially completely displayed on the display 55 as the position where the group of the area is present, and the unevenness of the stripe unevenness of each of the area groups can be specified. In this way, the operator can confirm the position in the image of the object having the unevenness of the stripe together with the unevenness of the stripe, and can easily determine whether or not the intensity limit used for the unevenness of the stripe on the substrate 9 is allowed. value. The determined streak unevenness intensity is accepted by the operator using the input unit = input, and is accepted by the calculation unit 16 (step S122). Then, the unevenness of the stripe was input, and the unevenness of the plurality of substrates was examined in accordance with the above-described processing of Fig. 13. In addition, if you can specify each regional group roughly 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 32 if strong ί, the table? For the line segment where the area group exists, the click ΤΊ β is 'any 4', for example, the degree of the line segment can also be changed. In the processing shown in FIG. 15, the imaginary line of the stripe area specifying unit 163 and the area group obtaining unit 164 is divided into six, and the processing is used to make the line segments of the line group to which the area group belongs. The threshold value has . ^ _ 八 has a corresponding relationship, in order to use the display control unit 16 6 can not show the shoes Jinzheng & ^ _ each of the temples striped unevenness intensity stripe area line ^, nA ^ Qiao Will be jealous. The processing of the 卩163 and the area group acquisition unit includes processing for obtaining the unevenness of the stripe. m Γ ", Fig. 16 is a view for explaining another example of controlling the display by the display control unit 166. In the present processing example, when the unevenness of the stripe of each region group is obtained (Fig. 13 step by step SU9) In the display 55, only the line segment indicating the presence of the area group belonging to the 条纹 庐 庐 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 , , , , , It is superimposed on the pair of stalks 4 and the smock image (step S131). In this way, it is possible to specify only the necessary stripe unevenness. The article and the second time are uneven, and the other can be effectively grasped: the author confirms the region group included in the other range of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness, and the time (step S132), the operator, the face mask ^ ^ ^ ^ 轹 the author through the wheel entry portion 56 Enter the change in the set intensity range. When the calculation is performed by the calculation unit 16 scent b (step S133), the display control unit 16 changes the setting strength #瓶_夕增广β, 疋 intensity range, and only on the display 55. In the evening area group, the miscellaneous w is a line segment of the existence position of the regional group in which the intensity range is set after the change, and the weight is in the target image (the change and the representation area of the indefinite intensity range of the step author's order) 312ΧΡ/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-08/96116068 33 1354100 The redisplay of the line segment where the group exists, repeats as needed (steps S135, S133, S134). In this way, the operator can more accurately The relationship between the actual streak unevenness and the streak unevenness intensity is grasped, and as a result, the intensity threshold used for determining whether or not the streak unevenness is allowed can be more appropriately determined. The length of the stripe unevenness (that is, the length of the line segment representing the stripe area), or the area of the stripe area corresponding to the line segment representing the stripe area of the area group, or the area of the stripe area contained in the area group 2 A representative value (for example, an average value) of a range of the threshold value corresponding to the binary image, or a line indicating the existence position of the region group may be displayed on the display 55 according to a value other than the stripe intensity, and the thickness unevenness inspection device may be used. The stripe-strength acquisition unit 165 of 1 can also obtain the sum of the intensity of the stripe unevenness in the unevenness of the stripe in each of the rectangular display regions in the target image. For example, the region group obtaining unit 1 obtains each region in which the streaks are not uneven. After the group (FIG. 13: Step S1U), (4) the stripe unevenness intensity acquisition unit 165 obtains the sum of the length of the area line segment included in each of the area groups, and 'the stripe unevenness of the area group is more A plurality of panels of 9 (adjacent parts) are respectively opposite to the shore = stripes in the rectangular display area of the image are not uneven (four) steps SU9). In this way, it is possible to obtain the degree of unevenness of the stripe of the substrate and to make it easy to determine whether or not the respective areas are allowed. One fruit, the first? A third embodiment of the invention. In the following description, the function of the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 of the embodiment is added. mxP___m/_/96 丨 34 34 1354100 The film thickness unevenness inspection device of the present embodiment is used for obtaining the formed surface of the glass substrate 9 used in the liquid-free device on one of the main surfaces. The second resist is applied for patterning: the anti-image 'checks the unevenness p on the film 92 of the substrate 9 according to the image. Here, the substrate 9 is defined as being in accordance with the second (four) boundary; H # is, usually the area of its area is more than a certain value of the brightness and darkness of the ha ha unevenness in the length of its area length = 疋 is the stripe unevenness defect, the rest are defined as the part: all: trapped usually Therefore, the unevenness of the processing on the substrate 9 may occur. = 2: If the condition can be satisfied, the strip may be appropriately changed; In addition, in the film thickness unevenness inspection installed = wrong:: light and dark fluctuations than the unevenness defect is sharp and greater than a certain degree (that is, the father, the realm of the region is relatively clear), the area is within the established range (example = in the graph In the case of the area, the diameter of the substrate 9 is below the ? surface, and the point defect of the "anomalous area in the image which occurs in the image" is a coating of the point defect * because there is a slight unnecessary object on the substrate 9, Or when the resist liquid is applied, the liquid droplets are accidentally dropped, etc. = Π is a block diagram, which is used to indicate that the CPU 51 of Fig. 2 is used to implement the CPU 51, the ROM 52, the RAM 53, the fixed optical disk 54 , etc. according to the program 541 ^ = 3 In Fig. 17, the sub-image-to-image generation unit 261 in the calculation unit 26 is realized by the CPU 51 or the like, and the streak unevenness detection unit 262, the point defect detection 3_stomach_«_/9_6116(10) 35:l\263' part is not The average detecting unit 264 masks the function of the right image of the image generating unit 265. In Fig. 17, the stripe unevenness detecting unit 262 has a binary image acquiring unit 62 and a stripe unevenness element specifying unit. Other functions can also be implemented by using a dedicated circuit or partially using a dedicated circuit.

和 具 63 其-人’說明利用膜厚不均檢查裝置i檢查不均缺陷之流 王。圖18A和圖18B表示膜厚不均檢查裝置ι檢查基板9 之膜92上不均缺陷的流程。另外,圖19表示條紋不均檢 測4 262檢測條紋不均區域之處理流程,表示在圖⑽中 之步驟S215進行之處理。 圖18A中之步驟S21卜S214,和圖19中步驟 S215卜S2154之處理,與圖4步驟SU〜S18之處理相同。 亦即,從對象f彡像取得乡個2進制影像之後,特定條紋區 域(條紋區域線段)’進行群組化,使各個2進制影像和臨 =值相鄰接之其他2進制影像間互相重疊之條紋區域線 段,被包含在同一群組。然後,依照需要進行圖4步驟 S19之處理(在圖μ中,該處理之圖示被省略),在此種 情況,互相具有相關性之區域群組被作為1個區域群組而 使用。其結果是在條紋不均檢測部262求得分別表示條紋 不均缺陷之多個區域群組。 另外,在條紋不均檢測部262,與第2實施形態之代表 條紋區域線段同樣地,特定區域群組所含之多個條紋區域 線段中的最長者(在以下之說明中稱為「條紋不均區域線 #又」),除了條紋不均區域線段外,全部條紋區域線段重 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇8/96116068 36 1354100 璺在條紋不均區域線段上。具體而言,當圖丨〇所示條紋 區域線段724d被特定作為條紋不均區域線段時,被包含 在與條紋不均區域線段724d相同之區域群組的各個其他 條紋區域線段724e,被更新成為以從各個端點725d、726d 下降到條紋不均區域線段724d之垂線的交點728e、729e 作為端點之線段。 在圖14中之多個2進制影像72中,越位於上方者其對 籲應之臨限值越大,條紋區域線段731、732、733&、乃扑 之長度’隨著對應之臨限值越離開背景值成為越短。另 外,如同圖14中之條紋區域線段733a、733b,被包含在 相同之2進制影像和屬於同一個區域群組者,亦可以依昭 需要而連結。 … 在條紋不均檢測部262,與條紋不均區域線段相對應之 2進制影像中的條紋區域,被檢測作為表示條紋不均缺陷 之條紋不均區域(步驟S2155)。通常,因為條紋不均區域 籲成為大致線狀之區域,所以在本實施形態中,與各個條紋 =均區域相對應之對象影像中的區域(以下同樣地稱為 「條紋不均區域」)利用條紋不均區域線段而特因此, 實際上上述特定條紋不均區域線段之處理成為檢測條紋 不均區域之處理。然後,產生表示條紋區域線段之位置的 影像(以下稱為「條紋不均影像」)。另外,代替條紋不均 影像者,亦可以記憶表示條紋不均區域線段之位置的列表 (後述之點缺陷影像和部份不均㈣檢影像亦同>。另外, 在不利用條紋不均區域線段特定條紋不均區域(亦即,直 312XP/^0J|^BJ^(^if;)/96^〇8/96 j j 6〇68 1354100 接使用條紋不均區域)時’除了有特別註明之情況外,以 下之處理亦成為相同。 當利用條紋不均區域線段特定條紋不均區域時,在判定 部266之評估值取得部2661,對於各個條紋不均區域線 段,取得對應於存在有區域群組所含之條紋區域線段的2 進制影像在2進制化時之臨限值的範圍,作為條紋不均最 大強度(圖18A :步驟S216)。例如,在圖14之情況,因 為條紋區域線段存在於3個2進制影像72,所以包含條 紋區域線段73卜732、733a、733b之區域群組73的條紋 不均最大強度成為3。使條紋不均最大強度成為與條紋不 句區域線^又具有對應之關係而利用評估值取得部2 6 61記 憶之。 然後,在遮單影像產生部265,料個2進制影像中之 區域群組所含的條紋區域線段,進行加粗既定圖素之處理 (膨脹處理)’在處理後之多個2進制影像中,對互相對應 之圖素的值進行加算,用來產生圖2()所示之新的影像 後面所述之方式,在表示其他缺陷之影冑中,目為是實質 上用來遮蔽與條紋不均缺陷相對應之區域的影像,所以以 下稱為「遮罩影像」)(步驟S217)。另外,在圖2〇中口 表示遮罩f彡像之-部份,且湘附加㈣號741之一點鍵 線表示條紋不均區域線段,實際上圖2〇中附 線之區域742具有濃淡。 ’、 在此處如上述之方式,2進制影像中之條 -個下臨限值或上臨限值之2進制影像檢測到/,在接= 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 38 1354100 背景值之下臨限值或上臨限值之2進制影像,在相同之位 置出現縱橫比較小之閉合區域,不限於檢測到條紋區域。 因此,當上臨限值或下臨限值成為在對象影像中之條效不 均區域之濃度’和條紋不均區域的周圍區域之濃度間時, .在與該臨限值相對應之2進制影像,出現與條紋不均區域 •相對應之條紋區域。遮罩影像中之各個圖素,因為在該位 置附加有與條紋區域(正確言之為被施加過膨脹處理之條 •紋區域線段)所含之2進制影像的個數相對應之值,所以 遮罩影像實質上表示在對象影像中之各個條紋不均區域 中,以周圍區域作為基準之條紋不均缺陷的強度分布。另 外,各個條紋不肖區域線段之條紋不均最大強度相當於遮 罩影像中相對應之區域内圖素之值的最大值。另外,在產 生遮罩影像時’亦可以不使用使條纹區域線段加粗之2進 制影像,在多個2進制影像中使條紋區域直接殘留,對該 等2進制影像中互相對應之圖素的值進行加算,用來產生 遮罩影像。 當產生有遮罩影像時,在點缺陷檢測部263從對象影像 檢測表示基板9上之點缺陷的點缺陷區域(步驟S218)。 圖21表示點缺陷檢測部263檢測點缺陷區域之處理流 程’表示在圖18A中步驟S218進行之處理。 在點缺陷檢測部263,首先以遠大於背景值127之值167 ^為臨限值,在對象影像中值為167以上之圖素附加 1」’在小於167之圖素附加「〇」,用來取得J個2進制 影像。然後,以遠小於背景值127之值87作為臨限值, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 39And the owner of the person who has used the film thickness unevenness inspection device i to check the unevenness. 18A and 18B show a flow of the unevenness inspection on the film 92 of the substrate 9 by the film thickness unevenness inspection device ι. Further, Fig. 19 shows a processing flow for detecting the unevenness of the stripe by the stripe unevenness detection 4 262, and shows the processing performed in step S215 in Fig. 10 (10). The processing of step S21 and S214 in Fig. 18A and step S215 and S2154 in Fig. 19 are the same as the processing of steps SU to S18 of Fig. 4. That is, after obtaining a binary image from the target image, the specific stripe region (striped region line segment) is grouped so that each binary image and other binary images adjacent to the adjacent value are adjacent. Stripe area segments that overlap each other are included in the same group. Then, the processing of step S19 of Fig. 4 is performed as needed (in Fig. μ, the illustration of the processing is omitted), and in this case, the group of regions having correlation with each other is used as one group of regions. As a result, the stripe unevenness detecting unit 262 obtains a plurality of region groups each indicating a stripe unevenness defect. In the same manner as the representative stripe region line segment of the second embodiment, the stripe unevenness detecting unit 262 is the longest one of the plurality of stripe region line segments included in the specific region group (in the following description, it is referred to as "striping not The average area line #又"), except for the stripe uneven area line segment, all the stripe area line segment weight 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96 · 〇 8 / 96116068 36 1354100 璺 on the uneven area line segment. Specifically, when the stripe area line segment 724d shown in FIG. 被 is specified as the stripe unevenness area line segment, each of the other stripe area line segments 724e included in the same group group as the stripe uneven area line segment 724d is updated. The intersections 728e, 729e descending from the respective end points 725d, 726d to the perpendicular lines of the stripe unevenness line segment 724d are taken as the line segments of the end points. In the plurality of binary images 72 in FIG. 14, the more the upper limit is, the larger the threshold of the appeal is, and the length of the stripe region line segments 731, 732, 733 & The more the value leaves the background value, the shorter it becomes. Further, as the stripe area line segments 733a, 733b in Fig. 14 are included in the same binary image and belong to the same area group, they may be connected as needed. In the stripe unevenness detecting unit 262, the stripe region in the binary image corresponding to the stripe unevenness line segment is detected as the stripe uneven region indicating the streak unevenness defect (step S2155). In the present embodiment, the region of the target image corresponding to each of the stripe=average regions (hereinafter referred to as "strip unevenness region") is utilized in the present embodiment. In particular, in the case of the stripe unevenness area line segment, the processing of the above-described specific stripe unevenness area line segment is a process of detecting the stripe unevenness area. Then, an image indicating the position of the line segment of the stripe region (hereinafter referred to as "striped uneven image") is generated. In addition, instead of the uneven image of the stripe, a list indicating the position of the line segment of the uneven area may be memorized (the point defect image and the partial unevenness (four) image to be described later are also the same>. In addition, the uneven area is not used. Line-specific stripe unevenness area (ie, straight 312XP/^0J|^BJ^(^if;)/96^〇8/96 jj 6〇68 1354100 when stripe uneven area is used) except for special mention In the case where the stripe unevenness area line segment specific stripe unevenness area is used, the evaluation value acquisition unit 2661 of the determination unit 266 acquires the corresponding area group for each of the stripe unevenness area line segments. The binary image of the stripe area line segment included in the group is in the range of the threshold value at the time of binarization as the maximum intensity of the unevenness of the stripe (Fig. 18A: Step S216). For example, in the case of Fig. 14, because of the stripe area Since the line segment exists in the three binary images 72, the maximum unevenness of the stripe unevenness of the region group 73 including the stripe region line segments 73, 732, 733a, and 733b becomes 3. The maximum intensity of the stripe unevenness is made to be the stripe line. ^ has In response to the relationship, the evaluation value acquisition unit 2 6 61 records the result. Then, in the mask image generation unit 265, the stripe region line segment included in the region group in the binary image is subjected to the thickening of the predetermined pixel. Processing (expansion processing) 'In the plurality of binary images after processing, the values of the mutually corresponding pixels are added to generate a new image as shown in FIG. 2(), which is expressed in the following manner. Among the other defects, the image is substantially used to shield the image corresponding to the area of the unevenness of the stripe, so it is hereinafter referred to as "mask image" (step S217). In addition, in Fig. 2, the mouth indicates the portion of the mask f-image, and the dot line of the Xiang added (four) No. 741 indicates the stripe unevenness line segment. In fact, the area 742 of the attached line in Fig. 2 has a shading. ', Here, as described above, the binary image in the binary image - the binary value of the lower threshold or the upper threshold is detected /, in the connection = 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96 -08/96116068 38 1354100 A binary image with a threshold value or an upper threshold value under the background value is a closed area with a small aspect ratio at the same position, and is not limited to detecting a striped area. Therefore, when the upper threshold or the lower threshold becomes between the concentration of the uneven area in the target image and the concentration of the surrounding area of the uneven area of the stripe, 2 corresponding to the threshold The sinographic image appears in the stripe area corresponding to the uneven area of the stripe. Masking each pixel in the image, because the value corresponding to the number of binary images contained in the stripe region (correctly speaking, the stripe line segment to which the expansion process is applied) is added at the position, Therefore, the mask image substantially indicates the intensity distribution of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness in the respective uneven regions of the object image with the surrounding area as a reference. In addition, the maximum unevenness of the stripe unevenness in each stripe area is equivalent to the maximum value of the pixel in the corresponding area in the mask image. In addition, when a mask image is generated, it is also possible to use a binary image in which the line segment of the stripe region is thickened, and the stripe region is directly left in the plurality of binary images, and the binary images correspond to each other in the binary image. The values of the pixels are added to produce a mask image. When a mask image is generated, the dot defect detecting unit 263 detects a dot defect region indicating a point defect on the substrate 9 from the target image (step S218). Fig. 21 shows a processing flow in which the point defect detecting portion 263 detects the point defective region' indicates the processing performed in step S218 in Fig. 18A. In the point defect detecting unit 263, first, a value 167^ which is much larger than the background value 127 is used as a threshold value, and a pixel having a value of 167 or more in the target image is added with 1"', and "〇" is added to a pixel smaller than 167. Get J binary images. Then, with a value 87 that is much smaller than the background value of 127 as a threshold, 312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 39

1JD41UU 素附力以下之®素附加「^」’在大於87之圖 备取二’用來取得另外1個2進制影像(步驟S2181)。 在2個臨限值相對應之2個2㈣影像時, =十各個2進制影像施加收縮處理之後,經由施加 理’削除值為1之圖辛隼合中的料丨去 x f 者。然後,在2個2 〜,產生互相對應之圖素的值之邏輯和,使位於 置之圖素的值之影像成為點缺陷影像(步驟S2182)。、 在點缺陷影像,對於對象影像中值大幅遠離背景值127之 圖素(正確s之為離開4G以上之圖素)附加值1 陷檢測部263,在點缺陷影像中,特定利用標記互相連續 之值1的圖素之集合(亦即,閉合區域),如圖22所示, 成為面積在既定範圍内之閉合區域75卜752、753被檢測 作為表示點缺陷之點缺陷區域(以τ附加與閉合區域 751〜753相同之符號),其他之閉合區域從點缺陷影像中 削除(步驟S2183)。另外,在此階段,點缺陷影像中全部 鲁之點缺陷區域751〜753並非表示真的點缺陷(亦即,由於 基板9上存在有微小的不要之物,或塗布抗蝕劑液時液滴 意外滴下等引起之點缺陷)。 在檢測點缺陷區域之時,取得2進制影像,相較於檢測 條紋不均區域時之臨限值,以更遠離對象影像平均濃度之 背景值的值作為臨限值,所以點缺陷區域751〜753通常具 有與背景值之差大於條紋不均區域之濃度的濃度。實際 上,點缺陷區域751〜753之濃度超過以對象影像之平均濃 度作為中心之對象影像平均濃度的變動範圍(例如,在對 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 40 1354100 象影像之圖素值的分布中, 旦 5⑽之圖素所含的範圍)。“值作為中心而在統計上 =❹1點缺陷區域時,在狀部266選擇點缺陷影像 :點缺陷區域。例如,當選擇圖22中之點缺陷區 :4,在判定部266之評估值取得部2661,在對象 =像中與該點缺陷區域751相對應之區域(以下同樣地稱 缺陷區域」)中,求得圖素之值和背景值127差的 絕對值之平均值’作為點缺陷區域751中與點缺陷之強度 =關之評估值A。如上述之方式,對象影像中之點缺陷區 域751的圖素之值,小於在圖21之步驟%⑻取得2進 制影像時所使狀臨限值87,或大於臨限值167,所以評 估值A成為40以上。 但是,評估值A作為對象影像+點缺陷區域751所含圖 2之值和對象影像平均濃度之差的絕對值之平均值而求 什所以δ平估值A之算出相當於在表示對象影像令點缺陷 籲區域之濃度和對象影像平均濃度之差的影像中求得與點 缺P曰區域751相應之區域所含圖素之值的平均值(後述 之評估值E亦同)。當然,與點缺陷之強度有關的評估值 A亦可以為平均值以外之代表值(例如,中央值)(後述之 評估值B、C、E〜G中亦同)。 然後’在圖20所示之遮罩影像中,求得與該點缺陷區 域751相對應之區域(利用圖2〇 t附加有符號743之二點 鏈線表示之區域)之圖素值的平均值作為評估值B。在此 處因為遮罩影像中區域743所含之大致全部的圖素,被包 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 41 1354100 含在與條紋不均區域線段74丨相對應之矩形區域742,所 以評估值成為與條紋不均區域線段741所示之條紋不均 缺陷(亦即,與條紋不均區域線段741相對應之條紋不均 區域的條紋不均缺陷)的強度有關之評估值。另外,如上 •述之方式,因為遮罩影像是表示在對象影像中各個條紋不 •均區域中以周圍區域作為基準之條紋不均缺陷的強度分 布之影像,所以評估值B成為根據對象影像中條紋不均區 籲域之濃度和條紋不均區域之周圍區域的濃度之差的值。 在判定部266,當利用評估值取得部2661對點缺陷區 域751求得來㈣象影像之評估似和來自遮罩影像之坪 估值B時,確認評估值八和評估值B之比(評估值a/評估 值B)是否成為既定之臨限值以下。在此處理由確認對點 缺陷區域751的評估值A和評估值B之比成為臨限值以 下,而判定為需要從點缺陷影像中削除點缺陷區域751。 另外在選擇圖22中之點缺陷區域752時,求得對象 #影像中之點缺陷區域752中的圖素之值和背景值127之差 的絕對值之平均值作為評估值A,求得與圖2〇所示之遮 罩影像中點缺陷區域752所對應之區域(圖2〇中附加有符 號744的二點鏈線所示區域)圖素的值之平均值作為評估 值B。另外,因為遮罩影像中之區域744所含大致全部圖 素之值為0,所以對點缺陷區域752之評估值B成為無限 接近於〇之值。另外,在判定部266,經由確認對點缺陷 區域752的評估值A和評估值8之比成為大於既定之臨限 值而判疋為不需要從點缺陷影像削除點陷區域752。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_G8/96116068 42 1354100 依照此種方式,在判定部266對於點缺陷影像中之各個 點缺陷區域,使基於對象影像中相對應區域之濃度和對象 影像平均濃度之差的值之評估值A,和基於遮罩影像中相 對應區域之濃度的值之評估值B相比較,用來判定該點缺 陷區域是否需要削除(步驟S219)。然後,從點缺陷影像 削除被判定為需要削除之點缺陷區域(步驟S22〇)。 實際上,如圖22中之點缺陷區域752,當點缺陷區域 不重疊在條紋不均區域線段時,通常判定為不需要從點缺 陷影像削除該點缺陷區域。另外一方面,如圖22中之點 缺陷區域751所示,當點缺陷區域重疊在條紋不均區域線 #又之至乂 σ卩伤時,則有該點缺陷區域必須從點缺陷影像 削除之情形(不是如同圖22中之點缺陷區域751般一定必 ,削除)。因此,在步驟S219中判定部266之處理步驟是 當實質上點缺陷區域與條紋不均區域線段之至少一部份 重複時,成為使點缺陷區域中與點缺陷之強度有關的評估 •值A,和與表示條紋不均區域線段的條紋不均缺陷之強度 有關的評估值B相比較,用來判定是否需要削除點缺陷區 另外,饭如考慮到此種點缺陷區域被削除時,點缺陷 區f表示點缺陷待篩檢,點缺陷檢測部263可以成為缺陷 待=檢區檢測部,用來檢測表示缺陷待篩檢之區域。 田岁J疋為萬要削除之點缺陷區域被削除時,在判定部 266,例如,經由參照與條紋不均影像中各個條紋不均區 域線段相對應之點缺陷影像中的圖素之值,如圖23所 示,特定包含條紋不均區域線段741a(在圖23中以二點 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 43 1354100The 1JD41UU is attached to the following element plus "^"' in the figure larger than 87. The second is used to acquire another binary image (step S2181). In the case of two 2 (four) images corresponding to the two thresholds, the shrinkage processing is applied to each of the ten binary images, and the material in the graph of the graph is removed by the addition of '1'. Then, in two 2~, a logical sum of the values of the mutually corresponding pixels is generated, so that the image of the value of the pixel located is a point defect image (step S2182). In the point defect image, the value of the target image is significantly different from the background value 127 (the correct s is the pixel leaving 4G or more). The value detecting unit 263 is added. In the point defect image, the specific use mark is continuous with each other. A set of pixels of value 1 (i.e., a closed region), as shown in Fig. 22, a closed region 75 752, 753 having an area within a predetermined range is detected as a point defect region indicating a point defect (attached with τ The same symbol as the closed areas 751 to 753), the other closed areas are cut off from the point defect image (step S2183). In addition, at this stage, all of the point defect areas 751 to 753 in the point defect image do not indicate true point defects (that is, droplets are present due to the presence of minute unnecessary substances on the substrate 9 or when the resist liquid is applied). Accidental drops, etc. caused by defects. When detecting the defect area of the point, the binary image is obtained, and the value of the background value which is farther away from the average density of the target image is used as the threshold value, so that the point defect area 751 is compared with the threshold value when the uneven area is detected. ~ 753 typically has a concentration that differs from the background value by a concentration greater than the density of the streak uneven regions. Actually, the concentration of the dot defect regions 751 to 753 exceeds the variation range of the average image density of the subject image centered on the average density of the subject image (for example, in the pair 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 40 1354100 image The distribution of the pixel values of the image, the range of the pixels of the 5 (10)). "When the value is the center and statistically = 1 point defect area, the point defect image is selected in the shape 266: the point defect area. For example, when the point defect area: 4 in Fig. 22 is selected, the evaluation value of the determination unit 266 is obtained. The portion 2661 obtains the average value of the absolute value of the difference between the pixel value and the background value 127 as the point defect in the region corresponding to the point defect region 751 (hereinafter referred to as the defect region) in the object=image. The intensity of the point defect in the area 751 = the evaluation value A of the off. As described above, the value of the pixel of the point defect area 751 in the target image is smaller than the value of the threshold value 87 when the binary image is obtained in step (8) of FIG. 21, or is greater than the threshold value 167, so the evaluation is performed. The value A becomes 40 or more. However, the evaluation value A is obtained as the average value of the absolute value of the difference between the value of FIG. 2 included in the target image + point defect area 751 and the average density of the target image, so that the calculation of the δ level estimate A is equivalent to the representation of the target image. The average value of the values of the pixels contained in the region corresponding to the point defect P 曰 region 751 is obtained from the image of the difference between the concentration of the point defect region and the average image density of the subject image (the evaluation value E described later is also the same). Of course, the evaluation value A related to the intensity of the point defect may be a representative value other than the average value (for example, a central value) (the same applies to the evaluation values B, C, E to G described later). Then, in the mask image shown in FIG. 20, the average of the pixel values of the region corresponding to the point defect region 751 (the region indicated by the two-dot chain line with the symbol 743 attached to FIG. 2〇t) is obtained. The value is taken as the evaluation value B. Here, because the substantially all pixels contained in the area 743 in the mask image are included in the stripe 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 41 1354100, which corresponds to the stripe uneven area line segment 74丨In the rectangular region 742, the evaluation value is related to the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe shown in the stripe unevenness line segment 741 (that is, the stripe unevenness defect of the stripe uneven region corresponding to the stripe unevenness line segment 741). The assessed value. In addition, as described above, since the mask image is an image indicating the intensity distribution of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness with the surrounding area as the reference in each of the stripe regions in the target image, the evaluation value B becomes based on the target image. The value of the difference between the concentration of the uneven area of the stripe and the concentration of the surrounding area of the uneven area of the stripe. In the determination unit 266, when the evaluation value acquisition unit 2661 obtains the (four) image-like evaluation and the floor evaluation B from the mask image by the evaluation value acquisition unit 2661, the ratio of the evaluation value eight to the evaluation value B is confirmed (evaluation) Whether the value a/evaluation value B) is below the established threshold. Here, it is confirmed that the ratio of the evaluation value A to the evaluation value B of the point defect area 751 is below the threshold value, and it is determined that the point defect area 751 needs to be removed from the point defect image. Further, when the point defect area 752 in FIG. 22 is selected, the average value of the absolute values of the difference between the pixel value and the background value 127 in the point defect area 752 in the object # image is obtained as the evaluation value A, and the correlation value is obtained. The average value of the pixel values of the region corresponding to the dot defect region 752 in the mask image shown in FIG. 2A (the region indicated by the two-dot chain line to which the symbol 744 is attached in FIG. 2A) is used as the evaluation value B. Further, since the value of substantially all of the pixels included in the region 744 in the mask image is 0, the evaluation value B of the point defect region 752 becomes infinitely close to the value of 〇. Further, the determination unit 266 determines that it is not necessary to remove the pitted region 752 from the point defect image by confirming that the ratio of the evaluation value A to the evaluation value 8 of the point defect region 752 is larger than a predetermined threshold value. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96_G8/96116068 42 1354100 In this manner, the determination unit 266 makes the density of the corresponding region in the target image and the average density of the subject image for each point defect region in the point defect image. The evaluation value A of the difference value is compared with the evaluation value B based on the value of the concentration of the corresponding region in the mask image, and is used to determine whether or not the point defect region needs to be erased (step S219). Then, the point defect area determined to be erased is cut out from the point defect image (step S22A). Actually, as in the dot defect region 752 in Fig. 22, when the dot defect region does not overlap in the stripe uneven region line segment, it is generally determined that it is not necessary to remove the dot defect region from the dot defect image. On the other hand, as shown by the point defect area 751 in FIG. 22, when the point defect area overlaps the uneven line area line #1 to 乂σ卩, the point defect area must be removed from the point defect image. The situation (not necessarily as the defect area 751 in Fig. 22 must be removed). Therefore, in step S219, the processing step of the determining portion 266 is to make the evaluation value A in the point defect region related to the intensity of the point defect when the substantially point defect region overlaps with at least a portion of the stripe uneven region line segment. And compared with the evaluation value B relating to the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness indicating the line segment unevenness area line, used to determine whether it is necessary to remove the point defect area. In addition, when the rice is considered to be removed, the point defect is considered. The area f indicates a point defect to be screened, and the point defect detecting portion 263 may become a defect to be detected area detecting portion for detecting an area indicating that the defect is to be screened. When the defect area is cut off, the determination unit 266, for example, refers to the value of the pixel in the point defect image corresponding to each of the stripe unevenness line segments in the stripe unevenness image, As shown in FIG. 23, the stripe uneven area line segment 741a is specifically included (in FIG. 23, two points 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 43 1354100

鏈線表示)之點缺陷區域754 ^然後,對於被特定之點缺 陷區域754,求得對象影像中相對應區域的圖素之值之平 均值作為評估值c。然後,以該點缺陷區域754所包含之 條紋不均區域線段741 a的條紋不均最大強度作為評估值 D,當評估值C和評估值D之比(評估值C/評估值D)在既 疋之臨限值以上時,判定為需要從條紋不均影像削除條紋 不均區域線段741a,當該比未滿臨限值之情況,不需要 削除條紋不均區域線段74ia(步驟S221)。 這時,對於在步驟S219之處理中被判定為需要削除之 點缺陷區域,因為不存在於點缺陷影像中,所以即使在該 點缺陷區域所包含之狀不均區域線段存在時,該條紋不 均區域線段亦不被特定。因此,在步驟S22l之判定部 的處理’在步驟S219判定為不需要削除點缺陷區域時, 確認該點缺陷區域是否包含條紋不均區域線段,在有包含 之情況’成為狀是否需要削除該條紋不均區域線段之處 理。然後,從條紋不均影像削除需要削除之條紋不均區域 線段(步驟S222)。 當不需要之條紋不均區域線段被削除時,利用評估值取 得部2661對點缺陷影像中之點缺陷區域施加程度較小 (小於後述步驟漏之部份不均待篩檢區域的膨脹之程 度)之膨脹處理。利用此種方式,互相接近之點缺陷區域 被結合成為i個叢集(以下同樣地稱為「點缺陷區域」), 孤立之點缺陷區域梢微變大。然後,對膨脹後之各個點缺 陷區域W于對象衫像中膨脹處理前之點缺陷區域所含圖 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96〇8/96116〇68 44 1354100 素之值的平均值(在結合有多個點缺陷區域之膨脹後的點 缺陷區域,膨脹前多個點缺陷區域所含圖素之值的平均 值),作為該點缺陷區域之強度(以下稱為「點缺陷強 度」)(步驟S223)。 ' /另外,在遮罩影像產生部265,在對象影像中之(膨脹 •後之)點缺陷區域,使各個圖素之值和背景值127之差的 絕緣值乘以既定之係數,並加在遮罩圖像所對應之圖素的 值,如圖24所示’用來更新圖2〇之遮罩影像(步驟s224)。 利用此種方式,更新後之遮罩影像成為表示對象景多像中條 紋不均區域中之條紋不均缺陷的強度分布,並表示點缺陷 區域之濃度和對象影像之平均濃度的差之影像。另外,在 圖24之遮罩影像中,在利用上述處理判定為不要削除之 圖22中的點缺陷區域752、753所對應之區域 附加上值’實際上在區域744、745具有濃淡。 依照上述之方式,在膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,當點缺陷 鲁區域與條紋不均區域線段之至少一部份重複時,利用判定 部266使點缺陷區域中與點缺陷之強度有關的評估值,和 條紋不均區域線段中與條紋不均缺陷之強度有關的評估 值相比杈,可以容易地判定是否需要削除點缺陷區域。另 外,經由使與條紋不均缺陷之強度有關的評估值,成為根 據對象影像中條紋不均區域之濃度和條紋不均區域之周 圍區域之濃度的差之值’即使在大縱橫比而一定濃度之區 域上存在有條紋不均缺陷等,亦可以使用與條紋不均缺陷 之特徵徵相對應之評估值,以良好之精確度判定是否需要 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/90-08/96116068 45 1354100 削除點缺陷區域 '然後,在判定為不要削除點缺陷區域 時,確認點缺陷區域是否包含條紋不均區域線段,在有包 含之情況,判定是否需要削除條紋不均區域線段,可以適 當地削除不需要之條紋不均區域線段。 其次’在臈厚不均檢查裝置1,在部份不均檢測部264 .檢測表示部份不均缺陷待篩檢之部份不均待筛檢區域(步 驟S225)。在此處之部份不均缺陷是指具有一定值以上明 暗變動之不均缺陷中除了條紋不均缺陷以外者。部份不均 待篩檢區域之檢測,因為利用與點缺陷檢測部2 6 3之點缺 I1曰區域的檢測同樣之演算而進行,所以以下根據圖。說 明部份不均檢測部264之處理。 ° 在部份不均檢測部264,首先,以大於背景值127而且 在127附近之值132作為臨限值,在對象影像中值Μ?以 上,圖素’附加「1」,在小於132之圖素附加「〇」,用來 取得1個2進制影像。然後,以小於背景值丨27而且在 _ 127附近之值122作為臨限值,在對象影像中值以下 之圖素附加「1」,在大於122之圖素附加「〇」,用來取得 另外1個2進制影像(步驟S2181)。 當取得分別與2個臨限值相對應之2個2進制影像時, 對於各個2進制影像施加收縮處理後,經由施加膨脹處 理,削除值為1之圖素的集合中之微小者。然後,在2個 2進制影像中,產生以互相對應之圖素的值之邏輯和作為 相同位置之圖素的值之影像,作為部份不均待筛檢像 (步驟 S2182)。 ” 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96.96116068 46 U^41〇0 二=::Γ檢影像之-部份。在部份不均 巾傲〜料,對於對象影像中值 7 (在本實施形態中@如上之时 # 7—定值 均檢測部264 ’於部份不均待影像中二=不 而值為丨的圖素之集合(亦即,用;: 待::::份不均待_域(步驟 加符請、762、763。如以檢區域分別附 :“成為缺陷待篩檢檢測部,用來之::表 紋r缺陷和點缺陷以外之其他缺陷待筛檢I區域中條 田檢測到#伤不均待_檢區域時’在判定冑% :不均待筛檢影像中之1個部份不均待筛檢區域。例:: 虽選擇圖25中之部份不均待筛檢區域761時在評估值 取得部2661求得與對象影像中之部份不均待篩檢區域 761相對應的區域(以下同樣地稱為「部份不均待筛檢區 域」)之圖素的值與背景值127之差的絕對值之平均值, 作為部份不均待歸檢區M中與部份不均缺陷之強度有關 的評估值E。 然後,在圖26所示之遮罩影像中,求得與該部份不均 待篩檢區域761相對應之區域(大致重疊在圖26中具有濃 淡之區域771)之圖素的值之平均值作為評估值F。在此處 與部份不均待篩檢區域76丨相對應之遮罩影像中的區 域’大致重疊在具有濃淡之區域771,區域771是在上述 遮罩影像更新時’附加來自點缺陷區域之值的區域,所以 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 47 1354100 评估值F成為與點缺陷區域之點缺陷的強度有關之評估 值。在評估值取得部2661當對部份不均待篩檢區域761 求得來自對象影像之評估值E和來自遮罩影像之評估值F 時’在判定部266判定評估值E和評估值f之比(評估值 • E/評估值F)是否為既定之臨限值以下。在此處經由確認 .該比為臨限值以下,用來判定為需要從部份不均待篩檢影 像削除部份不均待篩檢區域761。 另外,當選擇圖25中之部份不均待筛檢區域762時, j從對象影像求得評估值E之後,求得在圖26所示遮罩 影像中與該部份不均待篩檢區域762相對應之區域(與圖 26中具有濃淡之區域772大致重疊的區域)之圖素的值之 平均值作為評估值F。這時,區域772成為附加有圖26 中一點鏈線所示來自條紋不均區域線段772a之值的區 域,所以評估值F成為與條紋不均區域線段772a所示條 紋不均缺陷之強度有關的評估值。然後,利用判定部挪 籲相評估值£和評估值F之比成為既定之臨限值以下,用 來判定為需要從部份不均待_檢影像削除部份 檢區域762。 士另外-方面’當選擇圖25中之部份不均待_檢區域服 和’求付對象影像中之部份不均待篩檢區域⑽中的圖素 之值和背景值m之差的絕對值之平均值作為評估值/,、 並求得圖26所示遮罩影像中與部份不均待筛檢區域服 相對應之區域(在圖26中以附加有符冑Π3之二點鏈線表 不的區域)之圖素的值之平均值作為評估值f。因為遮罩 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96·〇8/96116068 Δ〇 1354100 ,像中之區域773所含大致全體的圖素之值為〇,所以對 部份不均待篩檢區域763之評估值F為無限接近於〇之 值。另外,確認對部份不均待篩檢區域763之評估值E和 評估值F之比大於既定之臨限值,用來判定為不需要從里占口 缺陷影像削除部份不均待篩檢區域763。 ·〃 依照此種方式’在料部266對於部份不均待筛檢影像 ^各個=份不均待篩檢區域,使㈣對象影像中所對應 :域的濃度和對象影像的平均濃度之差的值之評估: :二據遮罩影像中所對應之區域的濃度之值的 =目^較1來料該料不均域是 (步驟S226)。鈇徭,坐丨—达兩* , 文月J除 區地你邱於…、 疋為而要削除之部份不均待篩檢 f伤不均待筛檢影像削除(步驟S227)。在圖25所 7:之均待筛檢影像’只殘留部份不均待篩檢區域 陷者檢區域763是表示真的部份不均缺 者(參照後面所述之圖28 )。 如圖25中之部份不均待筛檢區域脱,當邱 伤不均待篩檢區域均不盥 ^ 域之任—個;H不均區域線段和點缺陷區 待篩時’經常判定為不需要從部份不均 像削除該部份不均待筛檢區域763。在另二 面,如同圖25中夕^ yr 方 份不均待篩檢區二:=^^ 至少一部份相重疊時,則可处有=線段或點缺陷區域之 要從部份不均待_mm均待篩檢區域需 之部份不均待筛檢區域761 =:形(不限於如圖2” — 、762般被削除^因此,步驟 312XP/發明說明書(補件 V96-08/96116068 49 區域與條均:6:處理’實質上是當部份不均待篩檢 重複時,你盘/域線段或點缺陷區域之至少一部份相 有關之坪估#°卩伤不均待篩檢區域之部份不均缺陷的強度 條』===:區域線段或點缺陷區域之 來判定42 強度有關之評估值F相比較,用 之處理後的邮:除。p伤不均待篩檢區域。因為步驟S227 域表亍4㈣份不均㈣檢影像中之部份不均待篩檢區 域表不真的部份不均缺陷,所 =份:待筛檢區域附加相同之符號而二= 〜、將科不均彳㈣檢料稱為部份不均影像。 不要之部份不均待篩檢區域時,在判 2之ί/Γ条紋不均影像中之各個條紋不均區域線段相 -〜田:不均待師檢影像中的圖素之值,如圖27所 :鏈含有條紋不均區域線段仙(圖27中以 ::鏈)之部份不均區域m。然後,求得被特定 值W764在對象影像中所對應區域之圖素的 均值,作為評估值G。然後’使該部份不均區域m 斤=之條紋不均區域線段741b的條紋不均最大強 ^估值H’當評估值G和評估值H之比(評估值g/評估 =H)在既定之臨限值時,判定為需要條紋不均影像 條紋不均區域線段741b,當該比未滿臨限值時,成為不 要削除條紋不均區域線段74113(步驟S228)。 . 這時,對於利用步驟S226之處理判定為需要削除 份不均待篩檢區域,因為未存在於部份不均(待篩檢)影像 3i2XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 50 1354100 所以即使存在有該部份不均待篩檢區域所包含之條紋 不均區域線段時,亦不特定該條紋不均區域線段。因此,,, 步驟S228 t判定部266之處理,當在步驟S226判定為不 要削除。P伤不均待篩檢區域時,確認該部份不均待篩檢區 ,是否包含條紋不均區域線段,在有包含之情況,成為判 疋疋否要削除該條紋不均區域線段之處理。 另外,同樣地亦特定部份包含點缺陷區域之部份不均區 域,對於不均區域在對象影像中所對應之區域,求得圖素 之值的平均值作為評估值G。然後,以該部份不均區域所 包含之點缺陷區域的點缺陷強度作為評估值H,當評估值 G和評估值Η之比在既定之臨限值以上時,判定為需要從 點缺衫像削除點缺陷區域,當該比未滿臨限值時,成為 不要削除點缺陷區域(步驟sm)。然後,需要削除之條 、”文不均區域線段或點缺陷區域從條紋不均影像或點缺陷 影像削除(步騾S229)。 田凡成不要之點缺陷區域和條紋不均區域線段的削除 時’對部份不均影像之部份不均區域施加程度較大(大於 y述步驟S223之點缺陷區域的膨脹之程度)之膨脹處 王。利用上述方式’使互相鄰接之部份不均區域結合成 個叢集(以下同樣地稱為「部份不均區域」),圖28所 立之部份不均區域763其面積變大(其中,在圖28以 虛線表示膨脹處理後之部份不均待筛檢區域763&,以二 =鏈線表示在步驟S227被削除之部份不均待筛檢區 一。然後,對於各部份不均區域763a,取得對象影像中 312XP/發明說明書(補件麵嶋腦8 ” 在膨腺處理前之ar, 結合多個部份不^ 含圖素之值的平均值(在 之夕個句區域之膨脹後的部份不均區域,膨脹前 不均區域所含圖素之值的平均值)’作為該部 :S23^ 度(以下稱為「部份不均缺陷強度」)(步 在膜厚不均檢杳t w—裝置1,依照需要對條紋不均區域線 广 陷區域和部份不均區域之各個,使所取得之強度 亦7 I”文不均取大強度,點缺陷強度或部份不均缺陷 和區域之面積(在條紋不均缺陷之情況,成為與條紋 =域線段相對應之條紋不均區域的面積或條紋不均 二線段的長度),以及缺陷之種別等各不相同的特定之 f度臨限值和面積臨限值(長度臨限值)分別相互比較,用 否容許表示該區域之缺陷。另外對於條紋不均 品域線段’點缺陷區域和部份不均區域之各個,只有特定 2度範圍所屬者,或特定之面積範圍(長度範圍)所屬者 的存在位置,例如,亦可以使用與其或面積相對應之有色 的線等,在顯禾器55顯示可以特定之強度或面積。在此 種情況,操作者可以確認被顯示在顯示器55之缺陷區 域,經由輸入部56輸入判定是否容許時之強度臨限 面積臨限值。 如以上所說明之方式’膜厚在不均檢查裝置^,當部份 不均待筛檢區域與條紋不均區域線段或點缺陷區^之至 少-部份相重料,利用判定部266使與部份 區域之部份不均缺陷的強度有關之評估值,和與條紋不均 312^P/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 52 1354100 區域線段之條紋不均缺陷的強度有關之評估值,或與點缺 陷區域之點缺陷的強度有關之評估值相比較。利用此種方 式,可以容易地判定是否需要削除部份不均待篩檢區域, 其結果是可以正確地檢測條紋不均區域線段,點缺陷區域 和部份不均(待篩檢)區域。 在此處假如圖25中之多個部份不均待篩檢區域 761〜763不是全部被削除,在步驟S23〇施加膨脹處理時, 如圖29中附加符號736b之虛線所示,表示條紋不均缺陷 或點缺陷之部份不均待篩檢區域761、,變成被包含 在表示最後之部份不均缺陷或點缺陷的區域。與此相對 地,在本實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置丨,在多個部份不 均待筛檢區域之甲,削除條紋不均缺陷或點缺陷之強度大 於邻伤不均缺陷之強度者,用來實現以良好之精確度取得 表示部份不均缺陷之區域。 、 另外,在判定部266,當判定是否要削除部份不均待篩 籲檢區,時’求得與部份不均待筛檢區域有關之評估值,實 質上是在表示對象影像中部份不均待筛檢區域之濃度和 士 土办像之平均浪度的差之影像,成為與部份不均待筛檢 品域相對應之區域所含圖素之值的代表值,另外,盘條紋 不均區域線段或點缺陷區域有關之評估值,在表示對象今 像中條紋不均區域之條紋不均缺陷的強度分布 = 缺陷區域之濃度與對象影像之平均濃度的差之影像卜求 不均㈣檢區域相對應之區域所含圖素之值的 。依照此種方式’在判定是否要削除部份不均待筛 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96•嶋u刪 UM100 = 表示部份不均缺陷之濃度和條紋不均缺陷或 域相對應之區與部份不均待筛檢區 ^ θ / 導出之2個5乎估值,可以用來適當地 ㈣除部份不均待_檢區域。 、另Ί膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,當判^為不要削除部 U均㈣檢區域時’確認部份不均待篩檢區域是否包含 i、紋不均區域線段或點缺陷區域,在有包含之情況,判定 >是否要削除條紋不均區域線段或點缺陷區域,可以用來適 當地削除不要之條紋不均區域線段。利用此種方式,可以 之精確度特疋條紋不均區域線段,點缺陷區域和部 伤不句,可以取得各個缺陷之強度,其結果是可以 實現以冋精確度進行是否容許缺陷之判定。另外,當考慮 到由於互異n而產生時,可以實現有效地特定條紋不 均缺陷,點缺陷和部份不均缺陷之發生原因,可以改善製 造過程或所形成之圖案。 以上已說明本發明之實施形態,但是本發明並不只限於 上述實施形態,而是可以有各種變化。 在第1實施形態中,在圖1之膜厚不均檢查裝置1亦可 以在條紋不均要素特定部63不利用條紋不均要素線段特 定條紋不均要素區域,就可以進行條紋不均檢查。在此種 十月況,當特定條紋不均要素區域時,在條紋區域更新部 632於各個2進制影像中,將長度方向相同,被排列在長 度方向,而且互相接近之多個條紋區域更新成為1個條紋 區域’在區域群組取得部633,對臨限值相鄰接之2個2 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 54 1354100 進制影像中互相重疊的條紋區域進行群組化成為被包含 在同一群組’用來求得分別表示條紋不均要素之區域群 在此處之條紋不均要素區域因為是被包含在區域群組 之f個條紋區域令長度方向之長度最長者,所以在上述條 紋區域更新部632之處理實質上是在2進制影像的一矩形 顯示區域中被特疋之多個條紋不均要素區域之中,檢測長 度方向相同,被排列在長度方向,而且互相接近之2個條 紋不均要素區域,相當於將2個條紋不均要素區域更新成 ^為1個條紋不均要素區域之處理。另外,在條紋不均檢測 邛6 4所進行之處理是檢測多個條紋不均要素區域中之 長jc方向相同,被排列在長度方向,而且存在於相鄰接之 矩形顯示區域内的2個條紋不均要素區域,在顯示控制部 65 ’產生連結被檢測到之2個條紋不均要素區域的連结區 域,在顯示器55顯示利用表示連結區域之邊緣的線在連 區域中之存在位置’使其重疊在對象影像。但是,在更 鲁谷易檢測涵蓋多個矩形顯示區域而延伸之條紋的觀點最 好是在條紋不均要素特定部63,條紋不均要素區域 表該區域之條㈣均要錢段㈣定,在條紋不均檢測部 64和顯示控制部65中,條紋不均要素線段作為其所對應 之條紋不均要素區域而使用,藉以達成處理之簡化。 二上=實,形態中是使用來自對象影像之多個臨 限值,攸導出之多個2㈣影像特定條紋不均要 (或條紋不均要素區域,但是亦可 又 付進制影像時,特定在該2進制影像中在長度方向之 312XIV 發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 55 1354100 長度和在垂直於長度方向之寬度的比成為既定值以上之 多個閉合區域,直接作為多個條紋不均要素區域。 在第1實施形態中,在條紋不均檢測部64,求得存在 於相鄰接之矩形顯示區域内的2個條紋不均要素線段之 各個組合中,通4 2個條紋不均要素線段之重心的直^和 各個端點之距離,並求得2個條紋不均要素線段間最近端 點間距離和最遠端點間距離分㈣2個條紋不均要素線 段之長度和的比,用來檢測可連結之2個條紋不均要素線 段,但是被判定為可連結之2個條紋不均要素線段假如至 少在長度方向相同,被排列在長度方向,而且分別存在於 互相鄰接之2個矩形顯示區域内時,不一定必需相接近。 另外,可連結之2個條紋不均要素線段的檢測亦可以利用 其他之演算而進行,例如,對於存在於相鄰接之矩形顯示 區域内的2個條紋不均要素線段之各種組合,使2個條紋 不均要素線段延長,求得延長之2條直線所形成之角度 等。 在上述第1實施形態中是在基板9上形成抗蝕劑之膜, 但是假如經由在主面上塗布液體而形成時,形成在基板上 之膜的材料亦可以是抗蝕劑液以外之材料。膜厚不均檢查 裝置1特別適於玻璃基板上之條紋不均的檢查,但是亦可 以使用在具有相同圖案之多個矩形顯示區域被設定成空 著間隙縱橫排列,依照多個矩形顯示區域被多去角之其他 基板上的條紋不均之檢查。 在第2實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,在條紋區域 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 56 1354100 特定部163不特定條紋區域作為條紋區域線段亦可以進 行條紋不均檢查。在此種情況,在條紋區域特定部163將 長度方向相同’被排列在長度方向,而且互相接近之多個 條紋區域’更新成》1 4固條紋區域,在區域群組取得部 164,對臨限值相鄰接之2· 2進制影像中互相重最的條 紋區域群組化成為被包含在同一區域群組,分別求得表^ 條紋不均之區域群組,在條紋不均強度取得部165取得: 各個區域群組有關而存在有條紋區域之2進制影像所對 應之臨限值,或條紋區域在長度方向之長度或面積之和, 作為條紋不均強度。另外,在顯示控制部166,顯示重疊 在對象影像中例如區域群組所含多個條紋區域中並長二 方向最長而表示代表條纹區域之邊緣的線,可以確認條= 不均存在之區域。但是就容易檢測條紋不均和取得條紋不 均強度之觀點,最好在條紋區域特定部163,利用代表 之Γ區域線段特定該條紋區域,在區域群組取得 ;為盆所:文不均強度取得部165,將條紋區域線段使用 〜'斤對應之條紋區域’可以達成處理之簡化。 群絲得部164,亦有只求得1健域群組之情 部·之處…取得部165… 1,在利用區域群=在膜厚不均檢查裝置 情況,利用後料求得至少1個區域群組之 =群=不均強度取得部165取得分別與至少!個 重疊在對象^條紋不均強度,利用顯示控制部⑽顯示 在對象影像之至幻個區域群組的存在位置,或至少 _發明說明書(補件細顧卿 5? 1354100 1個區域群組中之特定者的存在位置。The point defect area 754 is indicated by the chain line. Then, for the specific point defect area 754, the average value of the pixel values of the corresponding areas in the object image is obtained as the evaluation value c. Then, the maximum intensity of the streak unevenness of the stripe unevenness area line segment 741a included in the point defect area 754 is taken as the evaluation value D, and when the ratio of the evaluation value C to the evaluation value D (evaluation value C/evaluation value D) is When the threshold value is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it is determined that the stripe unevenness area line segment 741a needs to be removed from the stripe unevenness image, and when the ratio is less than the threshold value, it is not necessary to remove the stripe unevenness area line segment 74ia (step S221). At this time, since the dot defect region determined to be to be erased in the process of step S219 does not exist in the dot defect image, even if the segment of the unevenness region included in the dot defect region exists, the streak unevenness Regional line segments are also not specified. Therefore, when it is determined in step S219 that the point defect area is not required to be removed in step S219, it is checked whether or not the point defect area includes a stripe unevenness line segment, and if it is included, it is necessary to remove the stripe. Processing of uneven area segments. Then, the stripe uneven area line segment to be erased is cut out from the stripe unevenness image (step S222). When the unnecessary stripe unevenness area line segment is deleted, the evaluation value obtaining unit 2661 applies a small degree to the point defect area in the point defect image (less than the degree of expansion of the uneven portion to be screened in the step leakage described later). ) expansion treatment. In this way, the point defect areas that are close to each other are combined into i clusters (hereinafter referred to as "point defect areas" in the same manner), and the isolated point defect areas become slightly larger. Then, the average value of the value of the point defect region of the point defect area W before the expansion process in the target shirt image is shown in FIG. 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96〇8/96116〇68 44 1354100. (In the point defect region after the expansion of the plurality of point defect regions, the average value of the pixel values in the plurality of point defect regions before expansion), as the intensity of the point defect region (hereinafter referred to as "point defect strength" ”) (step S223). In addition, in the mask image generation unit 265, the insulation value of the difference between the value of each pixel and the background value 127 is multiplied by a predetermined coefficient in the point defect region (expansion/post) in the target image, and is added. The value of the pixel corresponding to the mask image is used to update the mask image of FIG. 2 as shown in FIG. 24 (step s224). In this manner, the updated mask image becomes an intensity distribution indicating the unevenness of the stripe unevenness in the uneven area of the subject scene, and represents an image of the difference between the density of the point defect area and the average density of the subject image. Further, in the mask image of Fig. 24, the area corresponding to the point defect areas 752, 753 in Fig. 22 which is determined not to be erased by the above processing is added with a value "actually" in the areas 744, 745. According to the above-described manner, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, when the dot defect defect region and at least a portion of the stripe unevenness region line segment are repeated, the determination portion 266 causes the dot defect region to be related to the intensity of the dot defect. The evaluation value can be easily judged whether or not the point defect area needs to be removed, compared with the evaluation value in the stripe uneven area line segment relating to the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness. In addition, the value of the difference between the density of the unevenness of the stripe in the target image and the concentration of the surrounding area of the uneven area of the stripe is determined by the evaluation value of the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness, even at a large aspect ratio. There are streak unevenness defects in the area, and it is also possible to use an evaluation value corresponding to the characteristic of the unevenness of the stripe, and to determine whether or not the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/90-08/96116068 is required with good accuracy. 45 1354100 Deleting the point defect area' Then, when it is determined that the point defect area is not to be erased, check whether the point defect area contains the stripe uneven area line segment. If there is any inclusion, determine whether it is necessary to remove the uneven line area line segment. Remove unnecessary stripe uneven area segments. Next, in the thickness unevenness inspection device 1, the partial unevenness detecting portion 264 detects a portion of the unevenness to be screened portion indicating that the partial unevenness is to be screened (step S225). The partial unevenness defect herein refers to the unevenness defect except for the unevenness of the stripes among the uneven defects having a certain value or more. The detection of the partial unevenness detection area is performed by the same calculation as the detection of the point defect I1曰 area of the point defect detection unit 263, and therefore, the following is based on the figure. The processing of the partial unevenness detecting unit 264 will be explained. In the partial unevenness detecting unit 264, first, a value 132 larger than the background value 127 and around 127 is used as the threshold value, and the value of the target image is Μ? or more, and the pixel 'adds '1', which is less than 132. The pixel is appended with "〇" to get a binary image. Then, with the value 122 smaller than the background value 丨27 and around _127 as the threshold value, "1" is added to the pixel below the value of the target image, and "〇" is added to the pixel larger than 122 to obtain another One binary image (step S2181). When two binary images corresponding to the two thresholds are acquired, a contraction process is applied to each binary image, and then a small one of the sets of pixels having a value of 1 is removed by applying an expansion process. Then, in the two binary images, an image in which the logical sum of the values of the pixels corresponding to each other is used as the value of the pixel at the same position is generated as the partial uneven image to be imaged (step S2182). 312XP/Inventive Manual (supplement)/96.96116068 46 U^41〇0 2=:: Γ 影像 影像 影像 部份 部份 部份 。 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在中@上之时# 7 - Fixed value detection unit 264 'in the partial unevenness image 2 = the set of pixels whose value is not ( (that is, used;: To be:::: uneven Waiting for _ domain (step plus, please, 762, 763. If the inspection area is attached separately: "Become a defect to be screened and detected, used for:: surface defects r defects and point defects other than the defect to be screened I area In the middle of the detection of the #injury to the _ inspection area when the 'in the determination 胄%: uneven part of the image to be screened in the uneven part of the screening area. Example:: Although not selected in Figure 25 When the screening area 761 is to be inspected, the evaluation value acquisition unit 2661 obtains an area corresponding to the partial unevenness to be screened area 761 in the target image (hereinafter referred to as "partially uneven screening area") The average value of the absolute value of the difference between the value of the pixel and the background value 127 is used as the evaluation value E of the partial unevenness in the inspection area M in relation to the intensity of the partial unevenness defect. In the mask image shown in Fig. 26, the average value of the values of the pixels corresponding to the portion of the unevenness to be screened region 761 (substantially overlapping the region 771 having the shade in Fig. 26) is obtained as Evaluation value F. Here, the area in the mask image corresponding to the portion of the unevenness to be screened area 76A is substantially overlapped in the area 771 having the shade, and the area 771 is added when the mask image is updated. The area where the value of the defect area is pointed out, so the evaluation value F becomes the evaluation value related to the intensity of the point defect of the point defect area in the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 47 1354100. When the evaluation value E of the subject image and the evaluation value F from the mask image are obtained for the partial unevenness screening area 761, the ratio of the evaluation value E to the evaluation value f is determined at the determination unit 266 (evaluation value • E/ Whether the evaluation value F) is below the established threshold. It is confirmed here. The ratio is below the threshold and is used to determine that it is necessary to remove some of the uneven screening areas from the partial uneven image to be screened. 761. In addition, when selecting part of Figure 25, the unevenness is to be sieved. In the area 762, j obtains the evaluation value E from the target image, and obtains an area corresponding to the partial unevenness to be screened area 762 in the mask image shown in FIG. 26 (the area having the shade in FIG. 26) The average value of the values of the pixels of the region 772 which is substantially overlapped is the evaluation value F. At this time, the region 772 is a region to which the value from the stripe uneven region line segment 772a shown by the one-dot chain line in Fig. 26 is added, so the evaluation value F is An evaluation value relating to the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness shown in the stripe unevenness area line segment 772a. Then, the ratio of the phase evaluation value £ and the evaluation value F by the determination unit is set to be less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and is used to determine that It is necessary to remove the partial inspection area 762 from the partial unevenness detection image. In addition, the aspect of the difference between the value of the pixel and the background value m in the partial unqualified screening area (10) in the image area of the image of the object to be paid is selected. The average value of the absolute values is used as the evaluation value /, and the area corresponding to the partially uneven screening area is obtained in the mask image shown in Fig. 26 (in Fig. 26, the two points of the symbol 3 are attached) The average value of the pixels of the area where the chain line is not indicated is taken as the evaluation value f. Because the mask 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96·〇8/96116068 Δ〇 1354100, the value of the substantially whole pixel contained in the region 773 is 〇, so the partial uneven screening area 763 The evaluation value F is an infinite value close to 〇. In addition, it is confirmed that the ratio of the evaluation value E to the evaluation value F of the partial unevenness screening area 763 is greater than the predetermined threshold value, and is used to determine that it is not necessary to remove the unevenness to be screened from the image of the occupied defect image. Area 763. · In this way, in the material part 266, for the part of the uneven image to be screened, the image area corresponding to the unevenness of the image to be screened, so that (4) the object image corresponds to: the difference between the concentration of the domain and the average concentration of the object image. Evaluation of the value: The value of the concentration of the region corresponding to the image in the mask image is the same as the value of the material (step S226).鈇徭 丨 丨 丨 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 达 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文In Fig. 25, the average image to be screened is 'only a part of the unevenness to be screened. The trapped area 763 indicates that the partial unevenness is true (see Fig. 28 which will be described later). As shown in Figure 25, the unevenness of the screening area is removed. When the unevenness of the grain is to be checked, the area to be screened is not any of the areas; when the H uneven area line and the point defect area are to be sieved, it is often judged as It is not necessary to remove the portion of the unevenness to be screened area 763 from the partial unevenness. On the other side, as in Fig. 25, the unevenness of the screening area 2: =^^ When at least one part overlaps, the area of the line segment or the point defect area may be partially uneven. The part of the _mm to be screened area is not uniform. The area to be screened is 761 =: (not limited to Figure 2) - 762 is removed. Therefore, step 312XP / invention manual (supplement V96-08/ 96116068 49 Area and Article: 6: Processing 'In essence, when part of the unevenness is to be screened repeatedly, at least one part of your disc/domain line segment or point defect area is related to the estimate. #°卩不不The intensity bar of some uneven defects in the area to be screened 』===: The area line segment or the point defect area is judged. 42 The intensity-related evaluation value F is compared, and the post-processing post is used: The area to be screened. Because the step S227 field table 4 (four) is uneven (4) part of the image in the image is not uniform, the part of the image to be screened is not really partial uneven defect, = part: the same area to be screened The second = ~, the unevenness of the section (four) inspection material is called a partial uneven image. Do not part of the uneven screening area, in the judgment of 2 ί / Γ striped uneven image Each of the stripe unevenness area line segment phase - ~ Tian: the value of the pixel in the image of the unqualified image, as shown in Figure 27: the chain contains the uneven portion of the line segment (in Figure 27: : chain) The uneven area m. Then, the mean value of the pixel of the region corresponding to the specific value W764 in the target image is obtained as the evaluation value G. Then 'the uneven portion of the region is m kg=the stripe uneven region line segment 741b's stripe unevenness maximum intensity ^evaluation H' When the ratio of the evaluation value G to the evaluation value H (evaluation value g/evaluation=H) is determined to be a stripe uneven image stripe uneven region at a predetermined threshold value In the line segment 741b, when the ratio is less than the threshold value, the stripe unevenness area line segment 74113 is not removed (step S228). At this time, it is determined by the processing of step S226 that it is necessary to remove the uneven portion to be screened because It exists in the partial unevenness (to be screened) image 3i2XP/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 50 1354100, so even if there is a stripe uneven area line segment included in the portion of the unchecked area to be screened , the stripe uneven area line segment is also not specified. Therefore, step S228 t The process of the determination unit 266 determines that it is not to be removed in step S226. When the P-unevenness is to be screened, it is confirmed whether the portion of the unevenness is to be screened, whether or not the line segment is unevenly distributed, and if it is included, It is determined whether or not the stripe unevenness line segment is to be removed. In addition, the specific portion also includes a partial uneven region of the point defect region, and the uneven region is obtained in the region corresponding to the object image. The average value of the pixel value is used as the evaluation value G. Then, the point defect intensity of the point defect area included in the partial uneven area is used as the evaluation value H, and when the ratio of the evaluation value G to the evaluation value 在 is established When the value is equal to or greater than the limit value, it is determined that it is necessary to remove the dot defect region from the dot-abstracted shirt image, and when the ratio is less than the threshold value, the dot defect region is not to be erased (step sm). Then, the strip that needs to be removed, "the uneven area line segment or the point defect area is removed from the uneven image or the point defect image (step S229). When Tian Fancheng does not need the defect area and the stripe uneven area line segment is removed" The partial unevenness of the partial uneven image is applied to a large extent (greater than the degree of expansion of the defective region of the point S223). In the above manner, the adjacent portions of the uneven regions are combined. The clusters (hereinafter referred to as "partially uneven regions"), the area of the uneven portion 763 formed in Fig. 28 is increased in size (wherein, the unevenness after the expansion processing is indicated by a broken line in Fig. 28 The screening area 763 & indicates the partial unevenness of the screening area 1 which is removed in step S227 by the second = chain line. Then, for each partial uneven area 763a, the object image 312XP / invention manual (repair) is obtained. Face 嶋 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Average of the values of the pixels contained ) as the part: S23 ^ degree (hereinafter referred to as "partial unevenness defect strength") (step in the film thickness unevenness inspection tw - device 1, according to the need for the uneven area of the stripe uneven area and part For each of the uneven areas, the intensity obtained is also 7 I". The intensity of the unevenness is large, the point defect strength or the partial unevenness defect and the area of the area (in the case of uneven unevenness of the stripe, the stripe = domain line segment The specific area of the uneven area of the stripe or the length of the stripe unevenness line segment, and the specific f-degree threshold and the area threshold (length threshold) of the defect type are respectively compared with each other. Whether or not to allow the indication of defects in the area. In addition, for the stripe unevenness domain segment 'point defect area and part of the uneven area, only the specific 2 degree range belongs to, or the specific area range (length range) belongs to There is a position, for example, a colored line or the like corresponding to its area or the like may be used, and a specific intensity or area may be displayed in the display device 55. In this case, the operator can confirm that it is displayed on the display 55. In the trapped area, the intensity threshold area threshold for determining whether or not to allow is input via the input unit 56. As described above, the film thickness is in the unevenness inspection device, and the unevenness of the portion to be screened and the unevenness of the stripes are uneven. At least part of the weight of the area line segment or the point defect area, the evaluation unit 266 uses the evaluation value relating to the intensity of the partial unevenness defect of the partial area, and the unevenness of the stripe 312^P/invention specification ( Supplement) /96-08/96116068 52 1354100 The evaluation value of the intensity of the unevenness of the stripe unevenness in the area line segment, or the evaluation value related to the strength of the point defect of the point defect area. In this way, it is easy to It is determined whether it is necessary to remove a part of the uneven screening area, and as a result, the stripe uneven area line segment, the point defect area, and the partial unevenness (to be screened) area can be correctly detected. Here, if the plurality of partial unevenness screening areas 761 to 763 in FIG. 25 are not all removed, when the expansion processing is applied in step S23, the dotted line is indicated by the dotted line of the additional symbol 736b in FIG. The portion of the average defect or the point defect that is not to be subjected to the screening area 761 becomes included in the area indicating the last part of the unevenness defect or the point defect. On the other hand, in the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus of the present embodiment, the strength of the stripe unevenness defect or the point defect is larger than the intensity of the unevenness of the adjacent unevenness in the nails of the plurality of portions to be unchecked. It is used to achieve an area indicating partial unevenness with good precision. Further, in the determining unit 266, when it is determined whether or not the partial uneven screening target area is to be removed, the evaluation value related to the partially uneven screening area is substantially obtained in the middle of the object image. The image of the difference between the concentration of the uneven screening area and the average wave width of the soil image is the representative value of the value of the pixel contained in the area corresponding to the portion of the uneven screening product. The evaluation value related to the uneven area of the disc stripe or the point defect area, the intensity distribution of the unevenness of the stripe in the uneven area of the strip representing the current image of the object = the difference between the density of the defect area and the average density of the target image Uneven (4) The value of the pixel contained in the area corresponding to the inspection area. In this way, 'determine whether to remove some of the uneven screening 312XP/invention manual (supplement)/96•嶋u UM100 = indicates the concentration of partial uneven defects and the unevenness of the streaks or the corresponding fields The area and the partial unevenness of the screening area ^ θ / derived 2 of the 5 estimates, can be used to appropriately (4) in addition to the partial unevenness of the inspection area. In the other film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, when it is judged that the portion U is not to be cut (four), it is confirmed that the portion of the unevenness to be screened includes i, the uneven line segment or the point defect region, If there is a case, it is determined whether or not the stripe uneven area line segment or the point defect area is to be removed, and it is possible to appropriately remove the unnecessary stripe uneven area line segment. In this way, it is possible to obtain the intensity of each defect by precisely marking the uneven line segment, the point defect area, and the partial defect. As a result, it is possible to determine whether or not the defect is allowed with the accuracy of the defect. Further, when it is considered that the occurrence of the difference n is effective, it is possible to effectively form the stripe unevenness defect, the point defect and the partial unevenness defect, and the manufacturing process or the formed pattern can be improved. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are possible. In the first embodiment, the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 may perform the streak unevenness inspection without using the stripe unevenness element line-specific stripe unevenness element region in the stripe unevenness element specifying portion 63. In the case of the ten-month situation, when the stripe area unevenness area is specified, the stripe area updating unit 632 has the same length direction in each binary image, is arranged in the length direction, and is updated in a plurality of stripe areas close to each other. In the area group acquisition unit 633, the area group acquisition unit 633 has two striped areas adjacent to each other in the 2 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 54 1354100 image. Grouping into the same group "used to find the area of the stripe unevenness element, which is the area of the stripe unevenness area, because it is included in the fringe area of the area group to make the length direction Since the length of the stripe area updating unit 632 is substantially the same in the plurality of stripe unevenness element areas which are characteristic of a rectangular display area of the binary image, the detection length direction is the same and is arranged. The two stripe unevenness element regions that are close to each other in the longitudinal direction correspond to the process of updating the two stripe unevenness element regions into one stripe unevenness element region. In addition, the processing performed by the unevenness detection detection unit 6 is to detect that the lengths of the plurality of stripe unevenness element regions are the same, and are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and are present in two adjacent rectangular display regions. In the stripe unevenness element region, the display control unit 65' generates a connection region in which the two stripe unevenness element regions detected are connected, and the display 55 displays the existence position in the connected region by the line indicating the edge of the connection region. Make it overlap the object image. However, in the case where it is easier to detect the stripe extending over a plurality of rectangular display areas, it is preferable that the stripe unevenness element specific portion 63, and the stripe unevenness element area table (4) of the stripe area have a money section (four). In the stripe unevenness detecting unit 64 and the display control unit 65, the stripe unevenness element line segment is used as the stripe unevenness element region corresponding thereto, thereby simplifying the processing. Two on = real, in the form is to use a plurality of thresholds from the object image, and the plurality of 2 (four) image-specific stripes that are derived are not uniform (or the stripe uneven feature area, but can also be used for the image) In the binary image, the length of the 312XIV invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 55 1354100 has a length and a ratio of the width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction that is a predetermined value or more, directly as a plurality of closed regions. In the first embodiment, the stripe unevenness detecting unit 64 obtains each combination of two stripe unevenness element line segments existing in the adjacent rectangular display region, and passes through 4 2 The distance between the center of gravity of the stripe unevenness feature line segment and each end point, and the distance between the nearest end point and the distance between the most distal point between the two stripe unevenness line segments are obtained. (4) Two stripe uneven feature line segments The ratio of the length sum is used to detect the two stripe uneven feature line segments that can be connected, but the two stripe unevenness feature line segments that are determined to be connectable are arranged in the length direction if they are at least the same in the length direction, and respectively In the case of two rectangular display areas adjacent to each other, it is not necessarily necessary to be close to each other. The detection of the two stripe unevenness element line segments that can be connected may be performed by other calculations, for example, for existing adjacent ones. The various combinations of the two stripe unevenness element line segments in the rectangular display area extend the two stripe unevenness element line segments, and the angle formed by the two extended straight lines is obtained. In the first embodiment, the substrate 9 is formed. A film of a resist is formed thereon, but if it is formed by applying a liquid on the main surface, the material of the film formed on the substrate may be a material other than the resist liquid. The film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 is particularly suitable The inspection of the unevenness of the stripes on the glass substrate, but it is also possible to use a plurality of rectangular display regions having the same pattern to be arranged in an empty gap, and the stripes on the other substrates in which the plurality of rectangular display regions are multi-angled are not In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 of the second embodiment, the stripe region 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 56 1354100 specific portion 16 It is also possible to perform the stripe unevenness inspection as the stripe area line segment. In this case, the stripe area specifying section 163 updates the length direction of the same 'the plurality of stripe areas that are arranged in the longitudinal direction and are close to each other'. In the 1st solid stripe area, the area group obtaining unit 164 groups the stripe areas that are closest to each other in the binary image adjacent to the threshold to be included in the same area group, and respectively The area group of the unevenness of the stripes is obtained by the stripe unevenness obtaining unit 165: the threshold corresponding to the binary image of the striped area is present in each of the area groups, or the stripe area is in the longitudinal direction. The sum of the lengths and the areas is the unevenness of the stripe. The display control unit 166 displays the overlap in the target image, for example, in the plurality of stripe regions included in the group of regions, and the longest direction in the two directions indicates the edge of the representative stripe region. Line, you can confirm the strip = the area where the unevenness exists. However, it is easy to detect the unevenness of the streaks and to obtain the unevenness of the streak. It is preferable to specify the stripe area in the stripe region specifying portion 163 by using the representative line segment, and obtain it in the group of regions; The acquisition unit 165 can simplify the processing by using the stripe area corresponding to the 'kilogram area' in the stripe area line segment. In the case of the group 164, there is a case where only one part of the group is obtained. The acquisition unit 165... 1, in the case of the use area group = in the case of the film thickness unevenness inspection device, at least 1 is obtained by using the material. = group=unevenness intensity acquisition unit 165 obtains the positional unevenness intensity of each of the target and the at least one of the target regions, and displays the presence position of the target image to the magical region group by the display control unit (10), or At least _ invention manual (suggested detail: 5, 1354100 the existence of a specific one in a regional group.

在第2實施形態中,在對象影禮9A 不需要成為必然連續之值,另;』她時多個臨限值 釦为外不一定要使用上臨限值 值之雙方。利用2進制影像取得部162產生之2進 數只要為2以上即可,可以成為任意之個數, 仁疋在使泌鼻部16之演算量減少和以— =均:取得條紋不均強度之觀點,最好使== L限值,藉以取得5以上之2進制影像。 =,在攝景彡部41接受來自基板9之干涉光用來取得 原衫像,但是因為干涉光之強度龍厚有週期性 =以當檢查對象之基板上的膜之厚度被變更時原影像之 度(圖素值之平均值)亦變化1此,在上述之實施 2二:在:象影像產生部16Κ或對象影像產生部 ,’J用多照式(1)〜式⑷所說明之上述 =平均濃度成為大致一定的對象影像,當 = 取付部162(或條紋不均檢測部262,點缺 = 部份不均檢測部264,以下亦同)將對象影像2進=夸和 可以使m臨限值1是,在攝f彡部41 影時不使用干涉光之情泥,或在2㈣影像取得部16= 2進制化之臨限值變更成配合原影像之平均濃 介 可以使利用攝影部取得之原影像直接成為對象;像從二 =像取得多個2進制影像(或亦可以直接檢測條紋不均區 域,點缺陷區域和部份不均待筛檢區域)。亦即 進制影像取得冑162,成為2進制化對象之對象影=或2 3 ΠΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 58 1354100 檢测條紋不均’點缺陷區域和部份不均待 影像)只要是原影像或從原影像導出之影像即^之對象 另外,在條紋區域特定部163,對於2 =閉合區域,不需要必定求得力矩,對於閉二象= =之:積最小者使其在長度方向之長度和垂直於長声 =向之寬度的比,與既定值相比較’用來判定該閉合區ς 疋否為條紋區域。但是,從某―位置以各種角度延伸成放 射狀之多個條紋區域(例如,使用自轉塗膜方式之塗布裝 置在基板上形成抗蝕劑之膜時,由於處理之前在基板上存 在有不要之物,以該不要之物作為起點形成放射狀之條紋 I均所引起者)等,在以良好精確度特定條紋區域時,為 著減少演算量最好經由算出閉合區域之力矩用來特定條 紋區域。 在第2和第3實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,成為 籲檢查對象之基板並不一定為形成有抗蝕劑膜等薄膜者。另 外’膜厚不均檢查裝置1特別適合於使用在顯示裝置之玻 璃基板或半導體基板等預定在多個部位被切斷之基板上 的條紋不均之檢查,但是亦可以利用基板以外之對象物上 的條紋不均之檢查。 在第3實施形態之不均檢查裝置1中,當點缺陷區域或 部份不均待篩檢區域與條紋不均區域(或條紋不均區域線 段)之至少一部份相重複時,判定點缺陷區域或部份不均 待篩檢區域是否要削除,但是與條紋不均區域比較而判定 312χρ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 59 1354100 疋否要削除之缺陷,亦可以是表示有點缺陷或部份不 陷或其兩者待篩檢之區域,或表示有該等以外之缺陷待篩 檢之區域。亦即,在膜厚不均檢查裝置1,當檢測到表= 條紋不均缺陷之條紋不均區域時,經由使對象影像2進^ ^絲進行檢測,當表示對象影像中有其他缺陷待筛檢缺 陷待篩檢區域,與條紋不均區域之至少一部份相重複時, 使與缺陷待篩檢區域之缺陷強度有關的評估值和與條紋 =均區域之條紋不均缺陷強度有關的評估值相比較,用來 =易地判定缺陷待篩檢區域是否要削除,其結果是可以確 實地檢測條紋不均區域和缺陷待篩檢區域。 另外,同樣地,與點缺陷區域比較而判定是否要削除之 缺,亦可以是表示有條紋不均缺陷和部份不均缺陷雙方 待篩檢之區域,亦可以是表示有該等以外之缺陷待筛檢之 區域。亦即,在膜厚不均檢查裝置丨中,在檢測到表示點 缺陷之點缺陷區域時,經由使對象影像2進制化用來進行 •檢測’當表示對象影像中有其他缺陷待篩檢之缺陷待筛檢 區域與點缺陷區域之至少一部份相重複時,使與缺陷待筛 檢區域之缺陷強度有關的評估值,和與點缺陷區域之點缺 陷強度有關的評估值相比較,用來容易地判定缺陷待筛檢 區域是否要削除,其結果是可以正確地檢測點缺陷區域和 缺陷待篩檢區域。 在上述第3實施形態之圖18A之步驟S221中,判定全 體破包含在點缺陷區域之條紋不均線段是否要削除,但是 亦可以疋被判定為是否要削除之條紋不均區域線段之大 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 60 1354100 =相對於條紋不均區域線段之長度(或條紋不均區域之 /赴具有接近1之一定比例以上的長度(面積))被包含 =,陷區域者。在圖18β之步驟S228亦同樣地被判 疋:疋否要削除之條紋不均區域線段或點缺陷區域亦可 以成為大半被包含在部份不均㈣㈣域者。 262另H在/述第3實施形態中是利用條紋不均檢測部 == 進制影像,使各個2進制影像中之條紋區 ί線又群組化,㈣檢測對象景彡像巾之條紋不均區域,作 到條紋不均區域用以表示長度方向之長度和 么方向之寬度的比為既定值以上之條紋不均缺 ㈣了:條紋不均區域之檢測亦可以利用其他之手法而進 ==卜,在檢測條紋不均區域,點缺陷區域和部份不均 ㈣Μ 適田地支更對象影像2進制化時之臨 艮^另外’不一定必需使用多個臨限值。但是在以良好 :精確度檢測點缺陷區域和部份不均待筛檢區域之觀 ,j ’最好利用多個臨限值而使對象影像2進制化,用來取 4多個2進制影像,經由求得多個2進制影像中互相對應 之圖素值的邏輯和’絲檢測點缺陷區域和部份 ^ :區二:另外’亦可以利用同樣之手法檢測條紋不均區 域’在此種情況’使用上臨限值特定之條紋區域和使用下 臨限值特定之條紋區域作為相同種別而使用。 不Ϊ = 述本發明,但是上述之說明只作舉例用, 不用來限疋本發明。因此,在不脫離本發明之範圍内,可 以有多個變化或態樣當可理解。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-〇8/96Π 6068 61 丄 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示臈厚不均檢查裝置之構造。 圖2表示電腦之構造。 圖3是方塊圖’用來表示電腦所實現之功能構造。 β 4表示第1實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置檢查基板上 的條紋不均之處理流程。 圖5表示對象影像。 圖6Α表示2進制影像。 圖6Β表示2進制影像。 圖6C表示2進制影像。 圖7表示閉合區域。 圖8用來說明條紋區域線段可否連結之判定。 圖9用來說明條紋區域線段之連結。 圖10表示使2個之2進制影像中之條紋區域線段重疊。 圖11表示使連結線段重疊在對象影像。 圖12是方塊圖’用來表示電腦所實現之功能構造。 圖13表示第2實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置檢查基板 上的條紋不均之處理流程。 圖14用來說明區域群組。 圖15用來表示膜厚不均檢查裝置之另一處理之流程。 圖16用來表示膜厚不均檢查裝置之更另一處理之流 程。 圖17是方塊圖,用來表示電腦所實現之功能構造。 圖18Α表不第3實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置檢查基板 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-〇8/96116068 62 1 上的不均缺陷之處理流程。 圖18β表不第3實施形態之膜厚不均檢 上的不均缺陷之處理流程。 圖19表示檢测條紋不均區域之處理流程。 圖20表示遮罩影像。 圖21表示檢測點缺陷區域之處理流程。 圖22表示點缺陷區域。In the second embodiment, it is not necessary to have a value that is inevitably continuous in the target gift 9A, and it is not necessary to use both of the upper threshold values when the plurality of thresholds are deducted. The number of 2nd generation generated by the binary image acquisition unit 162 may be 2 or more, and may be an arbitrary number. The calculation of the amount of calculation of the nasal portion 16 is reduced by -1: the unevenness of the stripe is obtained. In view of the above, it is preferable to make the == L limit value to obtain a binary image of 5 or more. =, the interference light from the substrate 9 is received in the photographic section 41 to obtain the original shirt image, but the intensity of the interference light is periodic; the original image is changed when the thickness of the film on the substrate to be inspected is changed. The degree (the average value of the pixel values) also changes. In the above-mentioned implementation 2 2: in the image generation unit 16 or the target image generation unit, 'J is described by the multi-pattern (1) to (4). The above-mentioned = average density is a substantially constant target image, and when the ratio of the target image 162 (or the stripe unevenness detecting unit 262, the dot defect = the partial unevenness detecting unit 264, the same applies hereinafter) The m threshold value 1 is such that the interference of the interference light is not used when the image is captured, or the threshold value of the binary image acquisition unit 16 = 2 is changed to match the average density of the original image. The original image obtained by the photographing unit is directly targeted; a plurality of binary images are obtained from the image of the second image (or the uneven area of the stripe, the point defect area, and the partially uneven area to be screened) can be directly detected. That is, the hex image is obtained 胄162, which becomes the object of the binary object = or 2 3 ΠΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 58 1354100 Detecting uneven stripes 'point defect area and part The image is not the same as the original image or the image derived from the original image. In addition, in the stripe region specifying portion 163, it is not necessary to obtain a torque for the 2 = closed region, and for the closed image == The smallest product has a length in the longitudinal direction and a ratio perpendicular to the length of the long sound = direction, which is compared with a predetermined value to determine whether the closed region is a striped region. However, when a plurality of stripe regions extending radially from a certain position are formed at various angles (for example, when a film of a resist is formed on a substrate by a coating device using a spin coating method, there is an unnecessary presence on the substrate before the treatment. The object is caused by the unnecessary object as the starting point to form the radial stripe I. When the stripe area is specified with good precision, it is preferable to use the moment of the closed area to calculate the stripe area in order to reduce the amount of calculation. . In the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 of the second and third embodiments, the substrate to be inspected is not necessarily formed as a film such as a resist film. In addition, the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 is particularly suitable for use for inspection of unevenness of stripes on a substrate which is intended to be cut at a plurality of locations, such as a glass substrate or a semiconductor substrate of a display device, but an object other than the substrate may be used. Check the unevenness of the stripes. In the unevenness inspection device 1 of the third embodiment, when the point defect region or the partial unevenness to be screened region overlaps with at least a portion of the stripe unevenness region (or the stripe unevenness region line segment), the determination point Defect area or part of the uneven screening area to be removed, but compared with the uneven area of the stripe to determine 312 χ ρ / invention manual (supplement) / 96-08/96116068 59 1354100 疋 whether to eliminate the defect, it can also be Indicates an area that is somewhat defective or partially uninjured or that is to be screened, or that indicates that there are defects other than those to be screened. In other words, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, when the unevenness of the unevenness of the table = streak unevenness is detected, the target image 2 is detected by the image, and when there is another defect in the image to be sieved, When the defect-to-screening area is overlapped with at least a portion of the uneven area of the stripe, the evaluation value related to the defect strength of the defect-to-screening area and the evaluation of the stripe unevenness defect intensity in the stripe=average area are evaluated. When the values are compared, it is used to determine whether or not the defective area to be screened is to be removed, and as a result, the uneven area of the stripe and the area to be screened for the defect can be surely detected. In addition, similarly, it is determined whether the defect is to be removed compared with the point defect area, and may be an area indicating that both the unevenness of the stripe defect and the partial unevenness defect are to be screened, or may indicate that there is a defect other than the defect. The area to be screened. In other words, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device ,, when the dot defect region indicating the dot defect is detected, the object image is binarized for performing the detection “When there is another defect in the object image to be screened. When the defect to be screened is overlapped with at least a portion of the point defect area, the evaluation value related to the defect strength of the defect to be screened area is compared with the evaluation value related to the point defect intensity of the point defect area, It is used to easily determine whether the defect to be screened area is to be removed, and as a result, the point defect area and the defect to be screened area can be correctly detected. In step S221 of Fig. 18A of the third embodiment, it is determined whether or not the stripe unevenness line included in the point defect area is to be removed, but it is also possible to determine whether or not the stripe uneven area line segment is large 312XP. /Inventive manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 60 1354100 = The length of the line segment with respect to the unevenness of the stripe (or the length of the stripe uneven area/a length (area) having a certain ratio or more close to 1) is included = , trapped in the area. Similarly, in step S228 of Fig. 18β, it is judged whether or not the stripe uneven area line segment or the point defect area to be erased may be included in the partial uneven (four) (four) domain. In addition, in the third embodiment, the stripe unevenness detecting unit== binary image is used to group the stripe regions in each binary image, and (4) detecting the stripes of the target scene. In the uneven area, the uneven area of the stripe is used to indicate that the ratio of the length in the length direction to the width in the direction of the direction is not less than the predetermined value. (4): The detection of the uneven area of the stripe can also be performed by other methods. == Bu, in the detection of uneven area of the stripe, point defect area and partial unevenness (4) 适 适 地 地 更 更 更 更 更 更 更 更 更 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 艮 另外 另外 另外 另外However, in the case of good: accuracy detection of defect areas and partial unevenness of the area to be screened, j' preferably uses multiple thresholds to binarize the object image for more than 4 The image is obtained by finding the logic of the pixel values corresponding to each other in the binary image and the 'wire detection point defect area and part ^: area 2: another 'the same method can be used to detect the uneven area of the stripe' In this case, the stripe area specified by the upper threshold and the stripe area specified by the lower threshold are used as the same type. The invention is described, but the description above is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, many variations or aspects may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/96-〇8/96Π 6068 61 丄 [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the structure of the thickness unevenness inspection device. Figure 2 shows the construction of a computer. Figure 3 is a block diagram ' used to represent the functional configuration implemented by the computer. β 4 is a flow of the process of inspecting the unevenness of the streaks on the substrate by the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 shows an object image. Figure 6A shows a binary image. Figure 6A shows a binary image. Fig. 6C shows a binary image. Figure 7 shows the closed area. Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining the determination of whether or not the stripe region line segments are connected. Figure 9 is used to illustrate the connection of the line segments in the stripe region. Fig. 10 shows that the stripe region line segments in the two binary images are superimposed. Fig. 11 shows that the connected line segment is superimposed on the target image. Figure 12 is a block diagram ' used to indicate the functional configuration implemented by the computer. Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing the process of inspecting the unevenness of the stripes on the substrate by the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the second embodiment. Figure 14 is used to illustrate the group of regions. Fig. 15 is a view showing the flow of another process of the film thickness unevenness inspection device. Fig. 16 is a view showing the flow of still another processing of the film thickness unevenness inspection device. Figure 17 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration implemented by a computer. Fig. 18 is a flow chart showing the processing of the unevenness defect on the substrate 312ΧΡ/invention specification (supplement)/96-〇8/96116068 62 1 in the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the third embodiment. Fig. 18 is a flow chart showing the processing of the unevenness defect in the film thickness unevenness inspection in the third embodiment. Fig. 19 shows a processing flow for detecting a stripe unevenness region. Figure 20 shows a mask image. Fig. 21 shows the processing flow of the detection point defect area. Fig. 22 shows a point defect area.

查裝置檢查基板 圖23表示點缺陷區域。 圖24表示被更新之遮罩影像。 圖25表示部份不均待篩檢影像。 圖26表示遮罩影像。 圖27表示部份不均區域。 圖28表示部份不均區域。 圖29表示比較例之部份不均區域。 【主要要素符號說明】 1 膜厚不均檢查裝置 2 載物台 3 光照射部 4 受光單元 6、26 演算部 8 記錄媒體 9 基板 16 演算部 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 63 1354100 21 移動機構 31 鹵素燈 32 石英棒 33 圓柱透鏡 41 攝影部 42 透鏡 43 過濾器 51 CPU 52 ROM 53 RAM 54 固定光碟 55 顯示器 56 輸入部 56a 鍵盤 56b 滑鼠 57 讀取裝置 58 通信部 6卜 261 對象影像產生部 62、 162 2進制影像取得部 63 條紋不均要素特定部 64、 262 條紋不均檢測部 65 顯示功能控制部 71 對象影像 72 2進制影像 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 64 1354100 73 區域群組 91 主面 92 抗蝕劑膜 161 對象影像產生部 165 條紋不均強度取得部 166 顯示控制部 211 馬達 212 導引器 263 點缺陷檢測部 264 部份不均檢測部 265 遮罩影像產生部 266 判定部 541 程式 631 、 163 條紋區域特定部 632 條紋區域更新部 633 、 164 區域群組取得部 2661 評估值取得部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 65Checking the device to inspect the substrate Fig. 23 shows the point defect area. Figure 24 shows the updated mask image. Figure 25 shows a partially uneven image to be screened. Fig. 26 shows a mask image. Fig. 27 shows a partial uneven area. Fig. 28 shows a partial uneven area. Fig. 29 shows a partial uneven area of the comparative example. [Description of main element symbols] 1 Film thickness unevenness inspection device 2 Stage 3 Light irradiation unit 4 Light receiving unit 6 and 26 Calculation unit 8 Recording medium 9 Substrate 16 Calculation unit 312ΧΡ/Invention manual (supplement)/96-08/ 96116068 63 1354100 21 Moving mechanism 31 Halogen lamp 32 Quartz rod 33 Cylindrical lens 41 Photographic unit 42 Lens 43 Filter 51 CPU 52 ROM 53 RAM 54 Fixed disc 55 Display 56 Input 56a Keyboard 56b Mouse 57 Reading device 58 Communication unit 6 261 target image generating unit 62, 162 binary image acquiring unit 63 stripe unevenness element specifying unit 64, 262 stripe unevenness detecting unit 65 display function control unit 71 target image 72 binary image 312XP/invention manual (supplement /96-08/96116068 64 1354100 73 Area group 91 Main surface 92 Resist film 161 Target image generation unit 165 Stripe unevenness acquisition unit 166 Display control unit 211 Motor 212 Guide 263 Point defect detection unit 264 Part unevenness detecting unit 265 mask image generating unit 266 determining unit 541 programs 631 and 163 stripe region specifying unit 63 2 Stripe area update unit 633, 164 Area group acquisition unit 2661 Evaluation value acquisition unit 312XP/Invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116068 65

Claims (1)

1354100 十、申請專利範圍: 域被設定成空著間隙而縱橫排列,依 而檢查多去角之基板上的條紋不均; 1·::膜厚不均檢查方法’具有相同圖案之多個矩形區 依照上述多個矩形區域 丨;其特徵在於包含有:1354100 X. Patent application scope: The domain is set to be arranged in a vertical and horizontal direction with empty gaps, and the unevenness of the stripes on the substrate with multiple de-angles is checked. 1·:: Film thickness unevenness inspection method 'Multiple rectangles having the same pattern The area is in accordance with the plurality of rectangular areas described above; and is characterized by comprising: (a)對上述基板攝影, 於上述間隙之區域遮蔽,絲準備對象影像之步驟; (b)在使域縣料2進制化所得之2進制影像中, ^長度方向之長度和垂直於上述長度方向之寬度的比成 為既定值以上,㈣定多個閉合區域作為多個條紋 素區域之步驟;和 (C)從上述多個條紋不均要素區域之中,檢測出上述長 度方向相同’被排列在上述長度方向,而且存在於相鄰接 之矩形區域内的2個條紋不均要素區域。 2. 如申請專利範目帛i項之膜厚不均檢查方法其中, 在上述(b)步驟中,藉由代表該區域之條紋不均要素線 段而敎條紋不均要素區域,在上述⑷步驟中將條紋不 均要素線段作為對應之條紋不均要素區域而使用。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 更包含有·· 上述(b)步驟利用與上述(c)步驟同樣之演算,檢測在一 矩形區域中被特定之多個條紋不均要錢域中,上述長度 方向相同,被排列在上述長度方向,而且互相接近之2: 條紋不均要素區域,將上述2個條紋不均要素區域更新成 為1個條紋不均要素區域的步驟。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_〇8細丨6〇68 66 1354100 4.如申請專利範圍第!項之膜厚不均檢杳方法 , = =在一個主面上㈣成之膜。 上:=1 圍含第有1項—檢查 (bl)利用多個臨限值使上述對象 得分別與上述多個臨限值柄對制化用來取 驟; 祁對應之多個2進制影像的步 (b2)在上述多個2進制影傻少夂/ 士 各個中,特定在長度方向 == 述長度方向寬度的比成為既定值以上 之條紋區域的步驟;和 ⑽在臨限值相鄰接之2進制影像中,使互相重疊 之條紋區域群組化而包含在同一個區域群組求得分別: 讀=均之至少丨個區域群組,㈣特定上述多個條紋 不均要素區域的步驟; 上述膜厚不均檢查方法中更具備有: ⑷關於上述至少丨個區域群組之各個取得對應於存 在有條紋區域之2進制影像的臨限值範圍,或條紋區域的 長度或面積之和,作為條紋不均強度的步驟。 6. 如申請專利範圍帛5項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其中, 更包含有: (e)使上述至少1個區域群組之各個的大致之條紋不均 強度成為可以特定,且將上述至少丨個區域群組之存在位 置顯示在顯示部的步驟。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其中, 3 UXP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116〇68 67 1354100 更包含有: (f)在顯不部只顯示上述至少丨個區域群組中屬於特定 條紋不均強度之範圍者的存在位置之步驟。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之膜厚不均檢查方法其中, 包含有: 上述(f)步驟變更上述條紋不均之強度範圍,在上述顯 示部再顯示上述至少丨個區域群組中在變更後之上述條 紋不均強度的範圍所屬者之存在位置的步驟。 9. 如申請專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查方法其中, 在上述(b2)步驟中,利用代表該區域之條紋區域線段而 特定條紋區域,在上述(1)3)步驟和上述(d)步驟中,將條 紋區域線段作為其所對應之條紋區域而使用。 10·如申請專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其中, 在上述(b2)步驟中,算出上述多個2進制影像之各個中 的閉合區域之力矩,決定長度方向,藉以特定上述閉合區 域是否為條紋區域。 11. 如申請專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查方法其中, 在上述(b2)步驟中,將長度方向相同被排列在上述長 度方向’而且互相接近之多個條紋區域更新成為丨個條紋 區域。 12. 如申凊專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其中, 在上述⑷步驟巾,取得上述多個矩形區域 紋不均強度之合計。 13·如申請專利範圍第1項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其中, 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/96.〇8/96116〇68 ^ 1354100 經由執行上述(a)步驟至(c)步隸,從上 測出表示條紋不均缺陷之條紋不均區域的㈣^像令檢 均區域在長度方向之長 ""y ~條紋不 比,為在既定值以上;垂直於長度方向之寬度的 上述膜厚不均檢查方法更包含有: 用來檢測出缺陷待篩檢 示上述對象影像中有其 (g)使上述對象影像2進制化, 區域的步驟,該缺陷待篩檢區域表 他缺陷待篩檢;和(a) the step of photographing the substrate, masking the area of the gap, and preparing the target image; (b) in the binary image obtained by binarizing the domain material, the length of the length direction and the perpendicular direction are The ratio of the width in the longitudinal direction is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, (4) the step of defining a plurality of closed regions as the plurality of stripe regions; and (C) detecting the same length direction from among the plurality of stripe uneven element regions. The two stripe uneven element regions are arranged in the longitudinal direction and exist in the adjacent rectangular regions. 2. In the method of inspecting the film thickness unevenness of the patent specification 帛i, in the step (b), the uneven pattern element region is represented by the stripe unevenness line segment representing the region, in the above step (4) The middle stripe unevenness element line segment is used as the corresponding stripe unevenness element area. 3. The method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness according to the ninth application of the patent application, further comprising: (b) using the same calculation as the above step (c), detecting a plurality of specific ones in a rectangular region The stripe unevenness is in the money domain, and the length direction is the same, and is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the two adjacent stripe unevenness element regions are updated to become one stripe unevenness element region. A step of. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 96_ 〇 8 fine 丨 6 〇 68 66 1354100 4. If you apply for patent scope! The film thickness unevenness inspection method, = = film on one main surface (four). Top: =1 Encloses the first item - check (bl) uses multiple thresholds to make the above objects separately matched with the above multiple threshold handles for the retrieval; 祁 corresponding multiple binary The step (b2) of the image is a step of specifying a stripe region in which the ratio of the width in the longitudinal direction = the length direction is a predetermined value or more in each of the plurality of binary shadows, and (10) at the threshold value. In the adjacent binary image, the overlapping stripe regions are grouped and included in the same region group to obtain respectively: Read = at least one region group, and (4) specifying the plurality of stripes unevenly Step of the element region; the method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness further includes: (4) obtaining, within each of the at least one region group, a threshold range corresponding to a binary image in which a striped region exists, or a stripe region The sum of length or area as a step of unevenness of streaks. 6. The film thickness unevenness inspection method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: (e) making the average stripe unevenness intensity of each of the at least one region group specific, and The step of presenting at least one of the area groups is displayed on the display unit. 7. For the film thickness unevenness inspection method according to item 5 of the patent application scope, 3 UXP/invention manual (supplement)/96-08/96116〇68 67 1354100 further includes: (f) The step of displaying the existence position of the range of the specific stripe unevenness intensity among the at least one of the plurality of area groups is displayed. 8. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to Item 7 of the patent application, comprising: (f) the step of changing the intensity range of the unevenness of the stripe, and displaying the at least one of the at least one region group in the display portion The step of changing the position of the stripe unevenness intensity after the change belongs to the position of the owner. 9. The film thickness unevenness inspection method of claim 5, wherein in the step (b2), a stripe region representing a region of the region is used to specify a stripe region, in the above (1) 3) step and the above ( In the step d), the stripe region line segment is used as the stripe region corresponding thereto. 10. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein in the step (b2), calculating a moment of a closed region in each of the plurality of binary images, determining a length direction, thereby specifying Whether the above closed area is a striped area. 11. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein in the step (b2), the plurality of stripe regions having the same length direction and arranged in the longitudinal direction and being adjacent to each other are updated into a stripe region. 12. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to claim 5, wherein the total of the plurality of rectangular region unevenness intensities is obtained in the step (4). 13. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein: 312ΧΡ/invention specification (supplement)/96.〇8/96116〇68^1354100 by performing steps (a) to (c) above From the above, the unevenness of the stripe unevenness region indicating the unevenness of the stripe is detected. (4) The width of the average area in the length direction is not longer than the predetermined value; the width is perpendicular to the length direction. The method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness further includes: a step of detecting a defect to be screened, wherein the image of the object is (g) a binarized region of the object image, and the defect to be screened area table His defects are to be screened; and ⑻當缺陷待篩檢區域與上述條紋不均區域之至少 ^相重複時,比較關於上述缺陷待_檢區域之缺陷強度^ 弟1評估值’和關於上述條紋不均區域之餘不均缺陷強 度的第2㈣值,用來判定是否要削除上述缺陷待筛檢區 域的步驟。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之臈厚不均檢查方法,其 中,更包含有: 〃 φ (丨)從上述對象影像中檢測出面積在既定範圍内,而且 具有與上述對象影像之平均濃度的差大於上述條紋不均區 域之濃度的區域,作為表示點缺陷之點缺陷區域的步驟; ·( j)當缺陷待篩檢區域與上述點缺陷區域之至少一部份 . 相重複時’使關於上述缺陷待篩檢區域之缺陷強度的第3 評估值和關於上述點缺陷區域之點缺陷強度的第4評估 值相比較,用來判定是否要削除上述缺陷待篩檢區域。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 中, 69 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-〇8/%116〇68 上述第1評估值是根據上述 、 檢區域之濃度和上述對象影 均;1述:陷待篩 第2評估值是根據上述對象 ^度的差之值,上述 η均之周圍區域之漠度的差之值 t, ^第15項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 上述第1評估值是表 上述對象影像之平均濃产之待篩檢區域之濃度和 檢區域相對應之區域所^\\的/像中與上述缺陷待筛 述條紋不均區域中條紋不均缺陷之強度二 素之I的代表值Μ缺陷待筛檢區域相對應之區域所含圖 广.如申請專利範圍第15項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 步驟中,當判定為不需要削除上述缺陷待_ 時’確認上述缺陷待筛檢區域是否包含上述條紋不 大+,在有包含之情況’判定是否要削除上述條 紋·不均區域。 u利範圍第1至17項中任-項之膜厚不均檢 查方法,其中,更包含有: (k)在顯示部顯示連結上述2個條紋不均要素區域之連 結區域的存在位置之步驟。 19.如申凊專利範圍第18項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 中’更包含有: 312XP/»_ 書(補件)/96·Ο8/96116068 70 1354100 (1)在上述(k)步驟之前,受理對在上述(k)步驟中顯示 存在位置之連結區域輸入長度之最小值。 20. —種膜厚不均檢查裝置,將具有相同圖案之多個矩 形區域設定成空著間隙而縱橫排列,依照上述多個矩形區 域檢查多去角之基板上的條紋不均;其特徵在於具備^· 攝影部,對上述基板攝影,用來取得多色調之原影像; 對象影像產生部,以與上述原影像之上述間隙相對應之 區域作為遮罩,用來產生對象影像; 條紋不均要㈣定部,在使上騎象f彡像2進制化所得 制影像中,將在長度方向之長度和在垂直於上述長 ,方向之寬度的比在喊值以上之多個閉合區域,特 夕個條紋不均要素區域;和 „不均檢測部,從上述多個條紋不均要素區域中 測上述長度方向相同,排列在上 檢 相鄰接之矩形區域内的2個條紋不均要辛區域。在於 //·如申請專利範圍第20項之臈厚不均檢查裝置,其 不 心==特定部’利用代表該區域之條紋 測部將條紋不均要素職 域在·"祕紋不均檢 區域而使用。 &作為其所對應之條紋不均要素 22.如申請專利範圍第 20 項之膜厚不均檢查裝置, 其 在上述條紋不均要料定部中,抑與上職紋不均檢 312XP/發明說0月書(補件)/96,獅61丨6〇68 71 1354100 測。P之處理同樣之演算,檢測在一矩形區域中被特定之多 個條紋不均要素區域中,上述長度方向相同,被排列在上 述長度方向,而且互相接近之2個條紋不均要素區域,並 將上述2個條紋不均要素區域更新成為丨個條紋不均要素 區域。 ' 23.如申請專利範圍第20項之膜厚不均檢查裝置其 中, 〃 主面上所形成之膜。 項中任一項之膜厚不均(8) When the defect-to-screening area is overlapped with at least the above-mentioned stripe unevenness area, the defect strength of the above-mentioned defect to-be-detected area is evaluated, and the remaining unevenness intensity of the above-mentioned stripe uneven area is compared. The second (fourth) value is used to determine whether or not to remove the defect to be screened. 14. The method for checking the thickness unevenness according to item 13 of the patent application, further comprising: 〃 φ (丨) detecting an area from the object image within a predetermined range, and having an average concentration with the image of the object a region in which the difference is larger than the concentration of the uneven portion of the stripe as a point defect region indicating a point defect; (j) when the defect to be screened and at least a portion of the point defect region are repeated The third evaluation value of the defect strength of the defect-to-screening area described above is compared with the fourth evaluation value of the point defect intensity of the above-mentioned point defect area, and is used to determine whether or not the defect-to-screening area is to be removed. 15. For the film thickness unevenness inspection method according to item 13 of the patent application, 69 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-〇8/%116〇68 The above first evaluation value is based on the above-mentioned inspection area The concentration and the above object are both; 1: the second evaluation value is the value of the difference between the above objects, the difference between the indifferences of the surrounding areas of the above η, and the film thickness of the 15th item The unevenness inspection method, wherein the first evaluation value is an average concentration of the target image, the concentration of the area to be screened, and the area corresponding to the inspection area, and the image is not The representative value of the intensity of the unevenness of the streaks in the average area, the area of the area corresponding to the defect to be screened, and the method of the film thickness unevenness inspection method of the fifteenth item of the patent application, in the step, When it is determined that it is not necessary to remove the above-mentioned defect to be _, 'confirm whether or not the above-mentioned defect to be screened region contains the above-mentioned stripe is not large +, and in the case of inclusion, it is determined whether or not the above-mentioned stripe/uneven area is to be erased. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to any one of the items 1 to 17, further comprising: (k) displaying, on the display unit, a position where a connection region connecting the two stripe unevenness element regions exists . 19. The film thickness unevenness inspection method of claim 18, wherein 'more includes: 312XP/»_ book (supplement)/96·Ο8/96116068 70 1354100 (1) in the above step (k) Previously, the minimum value of the input length of the connected region indicating the existence position in the above step (k) is accepted. 20. A film thickness unevenness inspection device, wherein a plurality of rectangular regions having the same pattern are arranged to be vertically and horizontally arranged with an empty gap, and unevenness of streaks on a substrate having a plurality of chamfers is inspected according to the plurality of rectangular regions; The photographing unit is configured to capture the original image of the multi-tone image by using the substrate, and the target image generating unit uses a region corresponding to the gap of the original image as a mask to generate a target image; In (4) the fixed part, in the image obtained by binarizing the image of the upper riding, the length in the longitudinal direction and the ratio perpendicular to the length of the length and the direction are in a plurality of closed areas above the shouting value, And the unevenness detecting portion; and the unevenness detecting portion is configured to measure the same length direction from the plurality of stripe uneven element regions, and the two stripes are unevenly arranged in the adjacent rectangular region The symplectic area is located in the 不 不 不 申请 如 如 如 如 如 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = t; used in the uneven pattern inspection area. & as the corresponding unevenness of the stripe element 22. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to claim 20, in the above-mentioned stripe unevenness-receiving portion, And the upper line pattern unevenness inspection 312XP / invention said 0 month book (supplement) / 96, lion 61 丨 6 〇 68 71 1354100 test. P processing the same calculus, detection is specified in a rectangular area In the stripe unevenness element region, the same length direction is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and two stripe unevenness element regions are adjacent to each other, and the two stripe uneven element regions are updated to become one stripe unevenness element region. ' 23. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 20, wherein the film formed on the main surface of the film is uneven. 上述基板具有將液體塗布在一個 24.如申請專利範圍第2〇至23 檢查裝置,其中, 更具備有顯示部,用來顯示連結上述2個條紋不均要素 區域之連結區域的存在位置。 、 25.如申請專利範圍第24項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 在上述顯示部之顯示前,受理對在上述顯示部顯示有 位置之連結區域輸入長度之最小值。 26.—種電腦可讀取之記錄媒體,記錄有程式, 電腦將具有相同圖案之多個矩形區域被設定成為空著 隙而縱橫排列,依照上述多個矩形區域檢查多去•角 上的條紋不均,其特徵在於利用上述電腦執行上 時,在上述電腦執行: 34 @ (a) 對上述基板攝影,將所取得之多色調原影 述間隙相對應之區域遮蔽,用來準備對象影像的+^ (b) 在上述對象影像經2進制化所得之2 乂驟, 硬制影像中 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 72 1354100 使長度方向之長度和在垂直於上述長度方向之寬度的 比,成為既定值以上,特定多個閉合區域作為多個條紋不 均要素區域的步驟;和 … (c)從上述多個條紋不均要素區域之中’檢測出上述長 度方向相同,被排列在上述長度方向’而且存在於相鄰接 之矩形區域内的2個條紋不均要素區域的步驟。 27. 如申請專利範圍第26項之記錄媒體,其中,The substrate has a liquid application layer. 24. The inspection device according to the second to third aspects of the patent application, further comprising a display portion for displaying a position where the connection region connecting the two stripe unevenness element regions exists. 25. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to claim 24, wherein the minimum value of the input length of the connection region indicating the position on the display portion is received before the display portion is displayed. 26. A computer-readable recording medium in which a program is recorded. The computer sets a plurality of rectangular areas having the same pattern to be arranged in an empty space and vertically and horizontally, and checks the stripes on the corners according to the plurality of rectangular areas. It is characterized in that it is executed on the computer when executed by the above computer: 34 @ (a) For the substrate photographing, the area corresponding to the obtained multi-tone original image gap is masked, and the object image is prepared. +^ (b) In the second step of the above-mentioned object image, the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/96-08/96116068 72 1354100 in the hard image makes the length in the length direction perpendicular to the above. a ratio of the width in the longitudinal direction to a predetermined value or more, and a plurality of closed regions as a plurality of stripe uneven element regions; and (c) detecting the length direction from among the plurality of stripe uneven element regions Similarly, the steps are arranged in the above-described longitudinal direction and exist in two stripe uneven element regions in the adjacent rectangular regions. 27. For the recording medium of claim 26, 在上述(b)步驟中,利用代表該區域之條紋不均要素線 段而特定條紋不均要素區域,在上述(c)步驟中將條紋不 均要素線段作為其所對應之條紋不均要素區域而使用。 28. 如申請專利範圍第%項之記錄媒體,其中,更包含 有: 上述(b)步驟利用與上述(c)步驟同樣之演算,檢測在一 矩形區域中被特定之多個條紋不均要素區域中,上述長度 方向相同,被排列在上述長度方向,而且互相接近之2個 籲條紋不均要素區域,將上述2個條紋不均要素區域更新成 為1個條紋不均要素區域的步驟。 29. 如申請專利範圍第26項之記錄媒體,其中, 上述基板具有將液體塗布在一個主面上所形成之膜。 30. 如申凊專利範圍第26至29項中任一項之記錄媒 體,其中,利用上述電腦執行上述程式時,在上述電腦更 執行: (d )在顯示部顯示連結上述2個條紋不均要素區域之連 結區域的存在位置之步驟。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96-08/96116068 73 1354100 31.如申請專利範圍第30項之記錄媒體,其中,利用上 述電腦執行上述程式時,在上述電腦更執行: (e)在上述(d)步驟之前,受理對在上述(d)步驟中顯示 存在位置之連結區域輸入長度之最小值的步驟。In the step (b), the stripe unevenness element region is represented by the stripe unevenness element line segment representing the region, and the stripe unevenness element line segment is used as the corresponding stripe unevenness element region in the step (c). use. 28. The recording medium of claim 100, wherein the method further includes: (b) the step of detecting the plurality of stripe unevenness elements specified in a rectangular area by using the same calculation as the above step (c) In the region, the two stripe unevenness element regions are arranged in the same length direction and arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the two stripe unevenness element regions are updated to form one stripe unevenness element region. 29. The recording medium of claim 26, wherein the substrate has a film formed by coating a liquid on one main surface. The recording medium according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein when the program is executed by the computer, the computer is further executed: (d) displaying the two uneven stripes on the display unit The step of the location of the connected area of the feature area. 312XP/Inventive Manual (Repair)/96-08/96116068 73 1354100 31. The recording medium of claim 30, wherein when the above computer is used to execute the above program, the computer is further executed: (e) in the above (d) Before the step, the step of inputting the minimum value of the input length of the connected region in which the existing position is displayed in the above step (d) is accepted. 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/96_08/96116068 74312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/96_08/96116068 74
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