1352997 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種「電線電纜用配線標示的方 法及其結構」，尤指一種和電氣配線作業有關之電線 用配線標示，使配線人員不須再按圖索驥施工，企 能達到免除看圖施工錯誤，及工作中必須反覆使用 電線鉗、剝線鉗、壓接鉗、螺絲起子等繁多的手工 具，進而能有效降低生產成本，且提高產業利用價 值者。 【先前技術】 按’目前電氣配線的施工模式，如第一圖所示， 均必需藉由深諳施工圖面之專業電氣配線人員以按 圖索驥方式施工，不僅因專業性高而導致人員教育 養成訓練工作管理皆困難之外，常因人員異動而未 I及時銜接，且容易有配線錯誤情形發生，造成工 作上的延誤、損耗及人事成本極高，不符經濟效率。 又工作中為了辨別不同大小規格電線，乃必須在 各電線外表貼固設有配線標示，而該配線標示内容 王要為線號標示，亦即標示在線路圖中各不同的節 點代號’若相同的節點便為相同的線號，當查閲線 路圖時就舱輕易查修線路是否正確，以判斷零組件 5 1352997 工作是否正常。 換，就工作程序上而言（再參閱第—圖所 示）： ⑴電氣配線人員以按圖索驥方式先選擇適用電 線。 (2)依線號標示電線β (3 )取剝線鉗進行剝皮。 (4) 取接線端子藉壓接鉗進行壓接工作。 (5) 然後’再取螺絲起子進行單邊接線。 (6) 以按圖索驥方式看移動線找下一個接線位 置。 (7) 拿電線並截剪出適用長度。 (8) 再依線號標示於前述裁前後的電線。 (9) 使用剝線鉗進行剝皮。 (1〇)取用接線端子藉壓接鉗工具來進行壓接該 接線路端子之工作。 (U)再取螺絲起子進行電線另一端之單邊接線 工作。 至此始完成一條配線工作’而後續依此類推並反 覆操作’故要完成整體配線工作將極為耗時費工。 6 若電氣配線工作量較多時，必須預先區分不同的 工作階段，並且亦需要先將電線加工好，同時做好 的電線另需依不同大小線號規格及長短分別存放， 不能混合存放，否則因同一線號會有多處接線位置 情形發生，又將會造成辨別上的困難，以及易造成 有誤用之情形產生。 【發明内容】 於疋，本發明人為有鑒於上述習知工作上所存 在的各項缺失，遂秉執此業多年實務經#，經長期 研尤及試製樣品實施多次實地試驗之後，終於獲致 肯定成效，而首創出本發明。 亦即，本發明所提供—種「電線電續用配線標 :下的万法及其結構」之主要目的，係在電線外表固 X配線‘示’於該標示中包含有線號、元件代號 及接腳位置等標示内容， 顏色作為區分，來增加其 與線號標示藉由機器生產 線人員不須再按圖索驥施 工錯誤，及工作中必須反 壓接鉗、螺絲起子等繁多 低生產成本，提高工作效 並且又各配設以不相同的 識別性’以及更將各線長 方式預製完成，俾便於配 工’企能達到免除看圖施 覆使用電線鉗、剝線鉗、 的手工具’進而能大幅降 率、安全性及市場的競爭 7 1352997 力。 【實施方式】 如第二圖所示，本發明所提 疋识種電線電纜 用配線標示的方法及其結構 係將線號配線標示製 成中空管狀再套設於電線上，該 碎線諕配線標示除了 標示線號部份之外，再增加了元 J兀件代ύ與接脚位置 等標示，來指引配線的內容，谁1352997 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to a "method for wiring and marking of wires and cables and its structure", and more particularly to a wiring designation for electric wires related to electrical wiring work, so that wiring personnel do not The construction must be carried out according to the drawings. The company can eliminate the mistakes in the construction of drawings, and must repeatedly use wire clamps, wire strippers, crimping pliers, screwdrivers and other hand tools to effectively reduce production costs and improve industrial utilization. Value. [Prior Art] According to the current construction mode of electric wiring, as shown in the first figure, it is necessary to carry out the construction according to the figure by the professional electric wiring personnel who squat the construction drawing, not only because of the high professionalism, but also the training of personnel education. In addition to the difficulty in work management, it is often because of personnel changes and not timely connection, and it is easy to have wiring errors, resulting in delays in work, loss and personnel costs are extremely high, not in line with economic efficiency. In order to identify wires of different sizes and sizes during work, it is necessary to have a wiring mark on the surface of each wire, and the content of the wire mark should be marked by the line number, that is, the different node codes in the circuit diagram are the same. The nodes are the same line number. When the circuit diagram is consulted, it is easy to check whether the line is correct, to judge whether the component 5 1352997 works normally. Change, as far as the working procedure is concerned (see the figure above again): (1) The wiring personnel select the applicable wire first according to the drawing method. (2) Wire the wire β (3) according to the wire number to strip the wire. (4) Take the terminal and press the crimping tool for crimping. (5) Then 're-take the screwdriver for single-sided wiring. (6) Look at the moving line in the way of drawing to find the next wiring position. (7) Take the wire and cut the applicable length. (8) Re-mark the wire before and after the cut. (9) Use a wire stripper for peeling. (1〇) Use the terminal block to crimp the terminal of the line by the crimping tool. (U) Take the screwdriver again and perform the unilateral wiring work on the other end of the wire. At this point, a wiring work has been completed, and the follow-up and subsequent operations have been carried out. Therefore, it is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive to complete the overall wiring work. 6 If there is a large amount of electrical wiring work, different working stages must be distinguished in advance, and the wires must be processed first. At the same time, the wires must be stored separately according to different size and length specifications, and cannot be mixed and stored. Otherwise, Because there are multiple wiring positions in the same line number, it will cause difficulty in identification and easy to cause misuse. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, in view of the various shortcomings in the above-mentioned work, the inventor of the company has been practicing this industry for many years. After long-term research and trial production of samples, many field tests have finally been obtained. Affirmative results, and the invention was first created. That is, the main purpose of the "wire-electricity continuous wiring standard: the following method and its structure" provided by the present invention is that the wire external solid X wiring 'show' includes the wire number, component code and The position of the pin is marked, the color is used as a distinction to increase the mark and the line number. The machine production line personnel do not need to follow the construction error, and the work must be back pressure clamps, screwdrivers and other low production costs, improve work efficiency. And each is equipped with different identification 'and the pre-fabrication of each line length method, so that it is easy to assign workers' ability to avoid the use of wire clamps, wire strippers, hand tools, etc. Rate, safety and market competition 7 1352997 force. [Embodiment] As shown in the second figure, the method for identifying the wiring of the wire and cable for the present invention and the structure thereof are as follows: the wire number wiring is marked as a hollow tubular and then placed on the electric wire, and the wire is wired. In addition to the part of the marked line number, the mark is added to the mark and the position of the pin to indicate the content of the wiring.
^ 進而此將上述習知的 工作程序簡化成為·· (1)電氣配線人員直接取配線用電線。 ⑺取線號組（任-組）標示電線（已有標示接線位 置）》 (3) 用剝線鉗進行剝皮。 (4) 取接線端子藉壓接鉗進行壓接工作。^ Furthermore, the above-mentioned conventional work procedure is simplified to (1) The wiring personnel directly take the wiring wires. (7) Take the wire number group (any-group) to mark the wire (the existing wiring position is indicated). (3) Strip with a wire stripper. (4) Take the terminal and press the crimping tool for crimping.
(5) 再以螺絲起子進行單邊接線。 (6) 經由看另一標示便可直接找到下—個欲接線 之位置。 (7) 拿電線截剪出適用長度。 (8) 再依線號來標示電線^ (9) 再用剝線鉗進行剥皮。 (10) 最後以螺絲起子進行電線另一端之單邊接 8 1352997 線工作’至此便完成一條配線工作 如此便可以免去查看線路圖的 成極為簡單的位置連接對應工作， 人員的工作效率，尤其施工人員不 路圖之專業，只要找出各元件位置 施配線施工’此不僅能減少施工人 讓配線工作更單純化又具有零失誤 有效提高生產效率及降低生產成本 針對線號的標示內容主要是控 路圖均有元件代號與接腳的代號， 輕易完成接腳位置的標示，而且線 擋案建立’更有助於日後的查線、 施工等工作上更為方便有效率。 至於線路圖中線路的長度，亦 圖軟體模擬的方式來進行電線長度 透過零件固定後’進行實際測量正 在線號的標示與線的長度經過標示 電線長度裁切加工，亦可以將預先 容’除了利用人工作業外，更能利用 剝皮、壓接裝置與線號標示裝置所 專用的電線加工專用機，依照加工 時間，使配線變 進而能提昇設計 需要具備看懂線 ’就可以立即實 員之工作負擔， 的正確性，且能 0 制迥路，一般線 經過整合後就能 號的標示再藉由 維修與重覆配線 可以藉由電腦繪 的計算，也可以 確的電線長度β 後，便可以執行 建置好的標示内 具有自動裁線、 組合而成之一種 内容進行電線之 9 1352997 裁剪、壓接及標示工作，亦能陈彳 目b降低目則的配線施工 成本。而在新的電線標示作業加工後，便會有_新 的代號’同一個配線箱内所有的電線均能混在— 起’後段的配線不需要再有“接線順序”的問題，配線 自然而然成為簡易的工作了。(5) Use a screwdriver to unilaterally wire. (6) By looking at another mark, you can directly find the next place to be wired. (7) Take the wire and cut it out to the applicable length. (8) Mark the wire according to the wire number ^ (9) and strip it with a wire stripper. (10) Finally, use a screwdriver to connect the other end of the wire to the 8 1352997 line. 'After that, a wiring work can be completed. This eliminates the need to view the wiring diagram into a very simple position to connect the corresponding work, the work efficiency of the personnel, especially The construction personnel do not plan the professional, as long as the location of each component is applied for wiring construction. This not only reduces the construction personnel to make the wiring work more simplistic and has zero errors, effectively improves production efficiency and reduces production costs. The control map has the code of the component code and the pin, and the labeling of the pin position is easily completed, and the establishment of the wire block is more convenient and efficient for the future inspection and construction work. As for the length of the line in the circuit diagram, the software simulation method is also used to carry out the length of the wire after the part is fixed. The actual measurement is being carried out. The line number is marked and the length of the line is cut by the length of the marked wire. In addition to manual work, it is also possible to use the special wire processing machine dedicated to the stripping, crimping device and wire number marking device. According to the processing time, the wiring can be changed and the design needs to be improved. The work load, the correctness, and the ability to make a road, the general line can be marked after the integration, and the maintenance and re-routing can be calculated by computer, or the length of the wire β can be confirmed. It is possible to carry out the cutting, crimping and labeling work of the electric wire in the built-in label with automatic cutting and combining, and it can also reduce the wiring construction cost of the target. After the new wire marking operation, there will be _new codenames. All the wires in the same wiring box can be mixed in. The wiring in the rear section does not need to have the problem of "wiring order". The wiring is naturally simple. Work now.
若配線施工前把電線加工作業預先集中處理， 則更能彰顯配線標示號誌方法的優點，因為可以大 大改變整體配線方式，例如第三圖所示之程序： (1) 直接依加工後的電線找配線位置。 (2) 取螺絲起子便可立即完成同—條電線二端的 接線工作。 (3) 取下一條電線再找出下一接線位置。If the wire processing work is pre-concentrated before wiring construction, the advantages of the wiring labeling method can be more obvious, because the overall wiring method can be greatly changed, for example, the procedure shown in the third figure: (1) Directly processing the wire Find the wiring location. (2) Immediately complete the wiring work of the two ends of the same wire by taking the screwdriver. (3) Remove one wire and find the next wiring location.
(4) 取螺絲起子又再度完成另—條電線二端的接 線工作；餘下類推。 至於線號的配線標示結構，即如第四圖所示， 係包括有一標示原有節點的線號標示1 0，一元件標 不代號20 ’及—接腳編號30。 其中’該線號標示10即代表電路圖中顯示的 1001之特定電線編號’元件標示代號20中顯示的 R1則代表電氣元件（例如第一個Relay)之位置編 號’而接脚編號30中顯示的“08”即代表第八個端子 1352997 之腳位位置。 另外，為適應固設在電線極小的標示空間，可 將本發明的線號配線標示製成中空管狀再套設於電 線上，而且使上述元件標示代號20及接脚編號3〇 標示在線號標示ίο之相背對面位置。 囚此，刑·不發(4) Take the screwdriver and complete the wiring work of the other end of the other wire; the rest is analogous. As for the wiring designation of the line number, as shown in the fourth figure, it includes a line number indicating 10 of the original node, a component number 20' and a pin number 30. Where 'the line number indicates 10, which means the specific wire number of 1001 shown in the circuit diagram'. R1 shown in the component designation code 20 represents the position number of the electrical component (for example, the first relay) and the pin number 30 is displayed. “08” represents the position of the pin of the eighth terminal 1352997. In addition, in order to adapt to the marked space fixed on the electric wire, the wire number wiring of the present invention can be made into a hollow tubular shape and then set on the electric wire, and the above component marking code 20 and the pin number 3 〇 are marked with the online number mark. Ίο is opposite the opposite position. Prisoner, punishment, no
# %酉己'線# t 1比較後，可整理得出如下表所列： ------- 比較項目 習知 本發明 電線加工程序 加工後的電線保^2保管(每—段需有固分類保管， 管 混合存放，需用電線混合存放，不需大# 受Α仔厥:Ϊ1問 祕/^0日 加工後電線施工 1. 找線 2. 看圖 3. 分段施工，因同時不可能 拿太多線容易弄亂，整理 不易 4. 因一次要做多台，則需要 較大生產空間 5. 需分段性的施工 放空間 可以任意拿一條線直接放 工。每條線有固定的接線哲 置，不會弄亂，不需刻意蹇 理，需要空間小，可以延薄 性一次做完工作 -----—, 不需要看圖工作，簡單化 人員訓練容易，替代性高 施工人員訓練 需要看圖找圖 要有專業人員 訓練成本高 施工技術保密性 需提供生產圖面’保密性不 良 高 士综亡所述’以本發明的配線標示方法及結構， '不需要看懂線路圖便能夠施工，使配線作業變 成簡單的接線作業，進而簡化人員訓練之人事成 本且目匕消除工作失誤及提升工作品質，尤其是各 不相同的配線可以全部混在—起，更消除分類存放 及管理工作上困難’而^配線不需要再考慮工作順# %酉己'线# t 1 After comparison, it can be sorted out as follows: ------- Comparison project knows that the wire processing after processing of the wire processing program of the present invention is preserved (every segment needs) There are solid classification and storage, tube mixed storage, need to use wire to mix and store, do not need big # Α 厥 厥: Ϊ 1 question secret / ^ 0 day after processing wire construction 1. Find line 2. See Figure 3. Section construction, because At the same time, it is impossible to take too many lines and it is easy to mess up. It is not easy to organize. 4. Because you need to do more than one unit at a time, you need a large production space. 5. The construction space that needs to be segmented can be taken directly from any line. Fixed wiring, no mess, no need to deliberately handle, need small space, can be thinned once to do the work -----, no need to look at the picture work, simple personnel training is easy, alternative High construction personnel training needs to look at the picture to find a picture to have professional training costs high construction technology confidentiality need to provide production drawings 'secure bad Coats comprehensive death said' with the wiring marking method and structure of the present invention, 'do not need to understand The wiring diagram can be constructed to make the wiring work simple. The wiring operation, which simplifies the personnel cost of personnel training and witnesses the elimination of work errors and the improvement of work quality. In particular, the different wirings can be mixed together, and the classification and storage and management work are difficult to eliminate. Consider working again
序，進而有效提昇配線作業績效，並對配線工並具 有高度之經濟性與利用性。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖：係習知配線工作程序示意圖。 第二圖：係本發明第-實施例之配線工作程序示意 圖。 第三圖：係本發明第二實施例之配線工作程序示意 圖。Order, which effectively improves the performance of wiring operations, and is highly economical and usable for wiring workers. [Simplified description of the diagram] The first diagram: is a schematic diagram of the working procedure of the wiring. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the wiring working procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the wiring working procedure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖：係本發明之配線標示結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20_元件標示代號 10-線號標示 30-接腳編號 12Fourth figure: is a schematic diagram of the wiring marking structure of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 20_ component identification code 10-line number indication 30-pin number 12