玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與一種配置於建第物窗 1、还杀物尚戶等開口部，開閉該開 部用之百葉窗裝置有關。 【先前技術】 本申請人於先前提出如日本專利特開平8_326445號公報 所記載之百葉窗裝置β 這種百葉窗裝置係具有一對連桿機構、複數條板支持構 條板、昇起、降落機構及傾斜機構該複數條板支持 係將-方端部連接於—方之連桿機構，而另—方端部 之連桿機構所構成’該條板係由該複數條板 降刀別支持’該昇起、降落機構係使條板昇起、 '各而傾斜機構係以昇起、降落機構使條板昇起、降落 者二機構產生相對之位置變化，而使條板傾動 ί構:條板支持機構係具有於大致中央部支持條板端部之 可是’上述公報所記載 軸構件彼mπ # 141 n ®各連桿機構藉 耗費相4『連^構件’故组合連桿機構 耗賈相田時間，且 需要大力。 卜構件之重里致使抬S、降落條板 本發明係有幾於上述各點，其 裝置，苴筏π +上丄 7、 種白茱街 量化，彳年板t Μ知 機構 此使連捍機構輕 里化條板之舉起、降落無需f太大 之舉起、降落者。 ”谷易進行條板 «8J56-98JJ23.doc 1343963 【發明内容】 第態樣之百葉窗裝置係具有第-連桿機構、 干機構、複數條板支持機構、條 ^ 構及傾斜機構’該第二連桿機構係與該第一連= 設置，該複數條板支持構件係—方端部連接干: 構，另一方端部連接於第二連桿 連扣機 支持，起、降落機構係使條板昇起 降洛^亥傾斜機構係於該昇起、 起 板時使第-及第二連桿機構產 ：：起、降落條 動，在此，各條板支持機構係具 ^化使條板傾 支持條板端部，第—連桿機構係具有可持^大致中央部 件，該轴構件係該帶狀體被固定安裝於：=軸構 件係係旋轉自如地連接於各“者並且该軸構 機構係具有可挽性帶狀體及轴 ’第二連桿 被固定安裝於其上者並且該轴構=4件係該帶狀體 構件之另-方端部。 ’、疋轉自如連接於各臂 依本發明之第—態樣之 動自如連接之-對剛性連桿置且:代替藉轴彼此轉 軸構件’該帶狀體被固定安裝於該軸構件： = 體及 件係旋轉自如地連接於各臂構纟且该軸構 構’故能在短時間組合各連。’構成各連桿機 化’條板之昇起、降落無需耗費太大之=連：機構輕量 板之昇起、降落。 里’谷易進行條 最好如本發明之筮_ 之百葉窗裝置，各帶狀體係由 88156-981123.doc —條連續之帶狀構件 轴構件係旋轉自如:::各’二， 各帶狀體係只要強件對應之端部為佳。 縮性者亦可，反ΓΓ挽性者為佳，不具有相當伸 J反而以具有非伸縮性者為佳，古 有多少彈性者亦可，反而未具有彈性者有關彈性雖具 發明之第三態樣之百苹 佳，惟取好如本 紡^ 由Μ等合賴脂製絲之 於本發明’各帶狀體係亦可代替上述，由 構成’以聚酿絲做為合成樹脂製絲為佳 體，其❹有料種㈣製絲頓之宽佳之帶狀 戸# η , τ飞又覓度6 nrn至12 mm、 厂子纽4麵至0.7 mm，更具體而言，寬度7_ mm之具有可撓性者。 + & . 各軸構件係最好如本發明之第四態樣之百㈣裝置，由 j備圓柱部及配置於該圓柱部各端面之軸部之合成樹脂製 —體成形物構成’以軸部旋轉自如嵌裝於各臂構件對應之 、部’此時’帶狀體係一體固定安裝於圓柱部並貫穿該圓 柱部為佳。 各轴構件係如第四態樣之百葉窗裝置，包含合成樹脂製 一體成形物時，各軸構件對帶狀體之固定係將帶狀體夾入 軸構件之一體成形用一對模框間，將軸構件之形成材料倒 入爽入該帶狀體狀態之一對模框円，與各軸構件之一體成 形同時進行為佳。 於第四態樣之百葉窗裝置之各軸構件係亦可如本發明之 第五態樣之百葉窗裝置，由更具備相對於圓柱部而配置於 88156-981123.doc 1343963 對稱位置之一對矩开fφl 矩形狀大°卩之合成樹脂製一體成形物構 成，此時，帶狀體係可一體固定安裝於圓柱部及一對矩形 狀突部’並貫穿該圓柱部及_對矩形狀突部。 即使具備-對矩形狀突部之軸構件之情形時，如上述將 帶狀體夾人軸構件之—體成形用—對模框間，將軸構件之 形成材料倒人失人該帶狀體狀態之—對模框内，與各轴構 件之一體成形同時進行各軸構件對帶狀體之固定為佳。 又各帶狀體亦可代替上述，如本發明之第六態樣之百葉 窗裝置，具備複數帶狀片，其係旋轉自如嵌裝於在上下方 向鄰接之-對臂構件對應之各端部的軸構件内成為終端。 各條板之最佳例為如本發明之第七態樣之百葉窗裝置， 具備中空部，在此，各條板支持機構以更具備嵌合部，該 嵌合部係設於臂構件大致中央部，並嵌裝於條板端部之中Λ 空部為佳。 於本發明之第八態樣之百葉窗裝置，各臂構件係具有臂 本體及臂板，該臂本體為合成樹脂製，該臂板係以嵌合裝 配方式嵌裝於該臂本體，各軸構件係夾裝在臂本體與臂板 間。 於本發明，昇起、降落機構係如第九態樣之百葉窗裝 置，連接於最下位之臂構件，舉起最下位之臂構件使條板 昇起亦可，惟取代此，如第十態樣之百葉窗裝置，連接於 最上位之臂構件，舉起最上位之臂構件使條板昇起亦可。 依本發明可提供一種百葉窗裝置，其係能在短時間組合 連桿機構，且可使連桿機構輕量化，條板之昇起、降落無 88156*981123 .doc -9- 1343963 -需耗費太大之力量，容易進行條板之昇起、降落。 ，其次，依圖示良好之例更詳細說明本發 吨 知7:1夂其貫施形 匕、。又本發明並不受此等任何限制。 【實施方式】 . 於圖1至圖6中，本例之百葉窗裝置1係具有一對縱框2及 3、連桿機構4、連桿機構5、複數條板支持構件8、複數條 板9、昇起、降落機構1()及傾斜機構u，該連桿機構5係血 φ連桿機構4並排設置，該複數條板支持構件8係將一方端部6 連接於連桿機構4，將另一方端部7連接於連桿機構5所構 成，該複數條板9係由各條板支持構件8所分別支持，且並 排設置於縱框2及3間之開口部p，該昇起、降落機構1〇係使 條板9昇起、降落，該傾斜機構丨丨係以昇起、降落機構昇 起、降落條板9時使連桿機構4及5產生相對上下方向之位置 變化使各條板9傾動。 中空之縱框2係具有向上下方向延伸之引導開縫丨5，中空 • 之縱框3亦具有向上下方向廷伸之引導開縫16，於各縱框2 及3分別收容連桿機構4及5以及傾斜機構丨丨，縱框3側之連 才干機構4及5以及傾斜機構丨丨因與縱框2側之連桿機構4及5以 及傾斜機構11同樣構成，故以下就縱框2側之連桿機構4及5 以及傾斜機構詳述。 運杯機構4係具有一條連續之'^撓性帶狀體2 1及軸構件 23 ’該抽構件23為固定安裝有帶狀體2丨並旋轉自如連接於 亦為各條板支持構件8之一方端部6之各臂構件22之端部6。 連桿機構5亦與連桿機構4同樣，具有與帶狀體2 1同樣之 88I56-981123.doc •10- 1343963 一條連續之可撓性帶狀體25及與軸構件23同樣之轴構件 26 ’該軸構件26為固定安裝有帶狀體25並旋轉自如嵌裝於 亦為各條板支持構件8之另一方端部7之各臂構件22之端部 Ί。 帶狀體21係特別地如圖6(a)及（b)所示，貫穿旋轉自如嵌 裝於含最上位及最下位之臂構件22之端部6之各臂構件22之 端部6之軸構件23，且於各貫穿部位固定安裝於軸構件23， 貫穿嵌裝於最上位臂構件22端部6之軸構件23之帶狀體21係 更伸至傾斜機構11於其上端部27特別地如圖3所示，插入傾 斜機構11之軸構件28 ’固定於該軸構件28，以下端部29貫 穿嵌裝於最下位臂構件22端部6之轴構件23之帶狀體21係以 5玄下端部2 9固定於軸構件2 3，成為終端。 與帶狀體21同樣，帶狀體25係貫穿旋轉自如嵌裝於含最 上位及最下位之臂構件22之端部7之各臂構件22之端部7之 軸構件26，且於各貫穿部位固定於軸構件26，貫穿嵌裝於 最上位臂構件22端部7之軸構件26之帶狀體25係更伸至傾斜 機構11於其上端部3 1插入傾斜機構丨丨之軸構件32 ,固定於 該軸構件32，以下端部33貫穿嵌裝於最下位臂構件22端部7 之軸構件26之帶狀體25係以該最下端部33固定於軸構件 2 6 ’成為終端。 各帶狀體21及25雖可由聚酯等合成樹脂製絲之紡織品或 編織品之帶子（belt)或合成樹脂製不織布之平坦帶子構成， 惟亦可代之以由其他強靭之可撓性帶子構成。 各條板支持構件8係具有臂構件22 '軸部％、蓋部37及嵌 -Π - 88l56-981123.doc 合部3 8，該缸Af7 _ 由。P 36係一體形成於臂構件22之臂本體35，該 盖部3 7係—* “ 、 形成於軸部36，而該嵌合部38係一體形成於 盖部3 7之大壬厶j 中央部，軸部3 6係通過引導開縫1 5配置於縱 内外，藉軸部36及蓋部37設於臂構件22之臂本體35之 中央。P之嵌合部38係嵌裝於由中空體構成之條板9之一 方端部39之中空部40。 后孑構件22係具有合成樹脂製臂本體35及金屬製或樹脂製 j板42 •玄邊本體35係具有一對開口銷4 1，而該臂板42係 藉#本體35之開口銷41以嵌合裝配方式嵌裝，於臂本體35 之大致中央部一體設有軸部36,如此，臂構件22係於其大 致令央部藉軸部36、蓋部37及嵌合部38，支持條板9之端部 39 〇 各軸構件23及26係分別由具備圓柱部46及一對軸部”之 一體成形物構成，該軸部47係—體設於被臂本體3 5與臂板 42所夾配置之圓柱部46兩端面並旋轉自如嵌入臂本體％與 臂板42 ’以轴部47旋轉自如嵌裝於各臂構件22之端部6或 7。各帶狀體21及25係分別一體固定於圓柱部46，並貫穿該 圓柱部46。各圓柱部46分別對各帶狀體21及25之固定係與 各軸構件23及26分別一體成形時進行為佳。 各條板9係由中空體構成，其一方之端部39係以條板支持 構件8之盍部37堵塞，其另一方之端部49係以配置於縱樞、 側之條板支持構件8之蓋部3 7堵住。各條板9係於其兩端部 39及49以縱框2側及縱框3側之條板支持構件8，使其在開口 部P彼此成為平行，予以支持。 88l56-98U23.doc •12· 1343963 昇起、降落機構1G具有鏈條51、連接機構54、行走裝置 兄及引導機構56,該鏈條51係做為g己置於縱框2及3之;挽 性行走體，該連接機構54係將具有成為自由端之—方端部 52之鏈條51之另—方端部⑽接於最下位之條板支持構件 8,該行走裝置55係使鏈條51向八及5方向行走而該引導 機構56係引導鏈條51向八及3方向行走。 因鏈條5i、連接機構54及引導機構％係分別於縱框2側及 縱框3側彼此同樣構成，故以下就縱框2側詳述。 連接機構54係具有銷構件61、連接臂構件65及螺旋彈篑 66，該銷構件㈣與最下位之條板支持構件8之軸㈣同心 配置’且Μ於㈣部36從臂板42突出，料接f構件& 係將；$·端。|5 62轉動且直線運動自如連接於銷構件6 1 ,而 將另一方端部63藉銷構件64轉動自如連接於鏈條51之端部 53 ’而該螺旋彈簧66係將一方端冑扣合於鏈條51之端部 53 ’而將另-方端部扣合於連接f構件&，將令央部挽捲 於銷構件64,且配置於鏈條51與連接臂構件65之間。 連接臂構件65係於端部62側具有插穿銷構件61之長孔 67，由此於端部62側轉動且直線運動自如連接於銷構件 61，螺旋彈簧66係以彈性將連接臂構件65施力於鏈條”之 端部53，由此藉銷構件61沿引導開㈣向下方移動最下位 之臂構件22。 订走裝置55係具有電動馬達7丨及傳動機構72，該電動馬 達71係產生鏈條51之行走力，而該傳動機構72係將來自電 動馬達7 1之行走力傳遞給鏈條5丨者。 88156-981123.doc -13- 1343963 藉減速器73及托架74而被支持於縱框2之電動馬達川系具 有制動機構’以便在供給電力旋轉其輸出旋轉軸時解除 該輸出旋轉軸之制動，而在未供給電力不旋轉其輸出旋轉 軸時’使該輸出旋轉軸不自由旋轉，該制動機構係與供給 電力至電動馬達71一同以電磁作用解除電動馬達”之輸出° 旋轉軸之制動，與停止供給電力一同停止電磁作用以機 械作用進行電動馬達71之輸出旋轉軸之制動。 傳動機構72係具有減速機73、旋轉軸75及鏈輪％，該減 速機73係減低電動馬達71之輸出旋轉軸之旋轉速度，該旋 轉軸75係、傳遞減速機73之輸出旋轉軸之旋轉，而該鍵輪％ 係固定於旋轉軸75之一端並繞掛著鏈條51，做為旋轉體 者。 旋轉轴75係旋轉自如被支持於由分別裂在縱框⑴之托 架77各端部’鏈輪76係配置於托架77與傾斜機構u之㈣ 體78之間，將與鏈輪76同樣之鏈輪亦固定於旋轉軸75之縱 框3側之另一端部，於旋轉軸75之另1部側之鍵輪，與配 置於縱框2内之鏈條51同樣，繞掛配置於縱框3内之鍵條 51 〇 傳動機構72係藉減速機73、旋轉輛75及鏈輪％，將電動 馬達71之輸出旋轉轴之旋轉力做為八及3方向之行走力傳遞 7Τ ι上 · U •磚 王进蛛）1 〇 Μ例’電動馬達71之輸出旋轉轴係藉減速機73連接於 旋轉軸75,惟亦可代替如此間接將電動馬達71之輸出旋轉 軸連接於旋轉輪75’而將電動馬達71之輸出旋轉轴直接連 •14· 88156-981123.doc 1343963 接於旋轉軸75 ’又亦可將電動馬達7丨之輸出旋轉軸做為旋 轉軸75使用。 引導機構56係具有二對引導壁81及82及鏈條繃緊件83及 84，該二對引導壁81及82係向上下方向延伸一體形成於縱 框2之側壁部80，而該鏈條繃緊件83、84係固定於托架刃且 配置於鏈輪76之外周周圍，鏈條51係通過二對引導壁81及 82間，鏈條繃緊件83及鏈輪76間以及鏈條繃緊件83及84間 之通路行走’以此等二對引導壁8丨及82以及鏈條繃緊件83 及84，阻止其撓曲。 傾斜機構11係具有旋轉體78、安裝構件91及離合機構 9 2 ’ 疋轉體7 8係藉轴承9 0 (參考圖8 )旋轉自如設於旋轉軸 75 ’該安裝構件91係旋轉軸75貫穿且與旋轉體78之旋轉一 同旋轉固定於旋轉體78，而該離合機構92係在鏈條5丨向八及 B方向行走時使旋轉體78產生旋轉。 離合機構92係具有爪構件94、扣合銷95及扣合突起96， 該爪構件94係藉軸93轉動自如裝於旋轉體78，該扣合銷95 係使爪構件94扣合藉托架等而被支持於縱框2，而該扣合突 起96係抵接於爪構件94解除爪構件94對扣合銷95之扣合， 設於鏈條51者。 爪構件94係一體具有爪部98及抵接部99，該爪部98係具 有扣合於扣合銷95之凹處97，而該抵接部99係抵接於扣合 大起9 6 ’於旋轉體7 8為了扣合突起9 6抵接抵接部9 9，形成 容許扣合突起96接近抵接部99之缺口 1 01。 離合機構92係在鏈條5 1向A方向行走時，由扣合突起96抵 88156-98ll23.doc •15- 1343963 接抵接部99，轉動爪構件94解除爪部98之凹處97與扣合銷 95彼此之扣合，由此使旋轉體78可旋轉後與鏈條“向八方向 行走一同旋轉旋轉體78, 一方面，在鏈條51向與A方向逆向 之B方向行走時，由解除扣合突起96對抵接部99之抵接，轉 動爪構件94使爪部98之凹處97與扣合銷95彼此扣合，由此 藉扣合銷95將旋轉體78固定於縱框2，使其無法轉動。 傾斜機構11係由鏈條5丨向A方向行走使扣合突起96抵接抵 φ 接部99，藉旋轉體78使安裝構件91如圖3向反時針方向擺 動降落可狀體21之上端部27，一方面，昇起帶狀體25之 上端部3 1，由鏈條5丨向B方向行走解除扣合突起“對抵接部 99之抵接，藉旋轉體78使安裝構件9丨如圖3向順時針方向擺 動幵起▼狀體21之上端部27’ 一方面，降落帶狀體25之 上端部3 1。 於以上之百葉窗裝置1，使鍵條5丨向A方向行走如圖^ 〇 所示設於鏈條51之扣合突起％與配置在缺口 1〇1之爪構件料 φ 之抵接部99抵接，使帶狀體21之上端部27降落，一方面， 在帶狀體25之上端部31昇起之狀態下，如圖7所示，最下位 之煮構件22由螺旋彈簧66藉銷構件64向下方施力，帶狀體 2 1及25被畢直拉直，由此各條板9係如圖7所示傾動成大 致垂直完全閉鎖縱框2及3間之開口部p，又電動馬達7丨由此 狀‘怒作用時，旋轉軸75藉減速機73旋轉，旋轉鏈輪％使鏈 條5 1向B方向行走。 由鏈條51向B方向行走，扣合突起％亦以旋轉軸75為中心 向順時針方向移動’由扣合突起96之上述移動使旋轉體78 88156-981123.doc •16· 1343963 亦如圖9所示向順時針方向轉動，由旋轉體78之上述轉動， 向上方拉帶狀體21之上端部27,帶狀體25之上端糾向下 方降落，而由帶狀體21及25之差動昇起、降落，如圖3及圖 續不’相對對臂構件22之端部7向上方舉起端部6，順時針 方向轉動各臂構件22，由此如圖i、圖3及圖4所示，條板9 亦分別被轉動成水平成為簾狀。 此外，鏈條51㈣方向行走時，扣合突起96開始從缺口 脫離’由扣合突起96從缺口 1〇1之脫離，扣合突起96接 者抵接於爪部98使爪構件94以㈣為中心轉動，使爪部％ 之凹處97與扣合銷95彼此扣合。如圖8所示，由爪部98之凹 ，合於扣合銷95’阻止旋轉體78之旋轉，保持其狀 態。 由鏈條51續向b方向行走，以連接機構54使連接於鍵仙 之端部53之最下位之臂構件22開始Μ，與此同時從下方 之帶狀體21及25開始撓曲圖Π所示，由於此撓曲僅下 方依序重叠條板9。又於圖11為了說明撓曲之帶狀體21及25 受其若干彈性向橫方向突出’惟幾乎無彈性時即下 板9於上方全部重疊時，由檢 ν ” 且予寻之信號停止電動馬達之 運轉，將開口部Ρ維持完全開放之狀態。 在：口部Ρ完全開放之狀態或開口部ρ之中途開放狀態 :：電動馬達7丨向上述逆向運轉時，鏈條“向a方向行 走，由此使帶狀體21及25開始從上方# 開始解除其重疊。帶狀體21及25之==位之條板9 〇 撓曲全部消除，條板9之 i亦元全解除時，如圖8所示，扣合突起爛始插入缺口 88156-981123.doc -17- 1343963 • m，由該插入如圖9所示，扣合突起96抵接於爪構件94之 抵接部99轉動爪構件94，解除凹處97對扣合銷％之扣合， 由於此解除，與扣合突起96之移動〜同，使旋轉體Μ如圖 1〇所示與上述項反而於反時針方向旋轉，向上拉帶狀體乃 之上端部31，向下降落帶狀體21之上端部”，由帶狀體幻 及25之如此差動性的昇起、降落，使帶狀體21及25產生相 對變位，藉條板支持構件8而被支持於帶狀體21及25之條板 ”被傾動，如圖7所示完全閉鎖開口 ·。然後，由檢測器 等之L遽停止電動馬達7 1之運轉，將開口部p維持完全閉鎖 之狀態。 於百葉窗裝置1 ’開口部P完全閉鎖後，不立即停止電動 馬達71之運轉，即使鏈條51更向A方向行走若干，惟藉_ 件64轉動自如連接於鏈條5丨之端部53之連接臂構件η本身 抵抗螺旋彈簧66之彈性以銷才冓件61為中心轉動且對銷構件 61直線運動，阻止最下位臂構件22更向下方移動。 φ 具備連桿機構4及5與條板支持機構8之組合體之以上百葉 窗裝置1，因代替藉轴彼此轉動自如連接之一對剛性連桿構 件仃列，具備可撓性帶狀體21及25，及固定帶狀體21及Μ 且旋轉自如連接於各臂構件22之端部6及7之軸構件以及 26，構成連桿機構4及5，故能在短時間組合連桿機構4及 5,而且能使運桿機構4及5輕量化，無需費太大力氣即能舉 起、降落條板9,容易進行條板9之舉起、降落。 於上述例，行走體不限於具有端部53及52之開口鏈條 而用閉口鏈亦可，此時，除鏈輪7 6外加配其他鏈輪， 88156-981123.doc 1343963 於兩鏈輪懸掛開口鏈為佳，行走體使用這種開口鏈時，可 省略引導機構56。加以，行走體使用確動皮帶等亦可，使 用確動皮帶時，用附齒帶輪以代替鏈輪76為佳。又傳動機 構72亦可不用減速機73構成，此時，亦可視需要使用可控 制速度之電動馬達7 j。 又於連桿機構4及5，將帶狀體21及25於其下端部29及33 以轴構件23及26貫穿’在軸構件23及26外部成為終端，惟 亦可代之以將帶狀體21及25於其下端部29及33在軸構件23 及26之圓柱部46内成為終端，又將各轴構件23及26加於圓 柱部46及軸部47，如圖12之（a)及（b)所示具備配置於相對於 圓柱部46之軸心對稱之位置，並一體形成於圓柱部46之一 對矩形狀突部11 5及11 6之合成樹脂製一體成形物構成亦 可’此時，各帶狀體21及25係一體固定於圓柱部46及一對 矩形狀突部115及116，且貫穿該圓柱部46及一對矩形狀突 部 11 5 及 11 6。 此外又上述係以連續二條帶狀體2丨及25構成連桿機構4及 5，惟代之以如圖13之（a)及（b)所示，分別旋轉自如嵌裝於 分別具備上下方向鄰接之一對臂構件22對應之端部6及7之 軸構件23及26内分別終端之複數帶狀片ln&112，以構成 連桿機構4及5亦可。此時，除最上位之帶狀片丨丨丨及丨12之 上糕部113(相當於上端部27及31)以及最下位之帶狀片nl及 112之下端部114(相當於下端部29及33)之各帶狀片111及112 係於其上端部11 3及下端部丨丨4，固定於軸構件23及2 6之各 圓柱部46，於圓桎部46内終端，最上位之帶狀片U1及112 88156-981123.doc -19· 1343963 係於其上端部113固定於軸構件28及32，最下位之帶狀片 111及112係於其下端部114，固定於最下位之軸構件23及26 之各圓柱部46，於圓柱部46内終端。即使這種帶狀片i丨丨及 Π2 ’亦可用如圖12之（&)及（b)所示之軸構件23及26。 可是’上述百葉窗裝置1係以昇起、降落機構1〇舉起最下 位條板支持構件8之臂構件22，從下位之條板9依序昇起， 使開口部P成為開放狀態，惟代之以如圖丨4及圖丨5所示，將 昇起、降落機構10連接於最上位之臂構件22，舉起最上位 之臂構件22，從上位之條板9依序昇起，使開口部p成為閉 鎖狀態亦可。 即圖14及圖15所示百葉窗裝置1之昇起、降落機構1〇,以 引導機構56引導A及B方向行走之鏈條51之端部53係旋轉自 如連接於銷構件121，銷構件12丨係配置與最上位條板支持 構件8之軸部36同心，且固定於該軸部36從臂板42突出，告 ^電動馬達7丨運轉鏈條51向錢8方向行走使端扣降落7 昇起2，最上位條板支持構件8之臂構件22藉銷構件12丨同 樣降落、昇起，在此，最下位條板支持構件8之臂構件⑽ 由具備旋轉自如連接於銷構件61，且引導上下方向移動配 置於引導開縫15之滑件構件122，與—方端部連接於滑件構 件122 ’另一方端部連接於縱框2之底壁部Μ〗之螺旋彈 i24之牽引機構i25，以彈性向下拉。 - 又圖14及圖15所不百葉窗裝置i之傾斜機構"係 滾子132、凸輪突起134及 名凸輪 y 凸輪面構件13ό,該凸輪滾子132 係旋轉自如設於軸構侔〗^ ^ 攝件13丨，该凸輪突起134係一體設於縱 88l56-981123.doc •20· 1343963 框2之前壁部133，而該凸輪面構件136係間隔凹處135於凸 輪突起134下方向上下方向延伸一體設於縱框2之前壁部 1 33，軸構件1 3 1係配置與最上位臂構件22之端部ό側軸構件 23同心，且固定於該軸構件23之軸部47從臂板42突出連 桿機構4之帶狀體2 1上端部27係固定於最上位軸構件23，於 S玄抽構件23之圓柱部46内成為終端，一方面，連桿機構5之 可狀體2 5上端部3 1係固定於最上位軸構件2 6，於該軸構件 26之圓柱部46内成為終端。 圖14及圖15所示百葉窗裝置1在開口部ρ開放狀態下，如 圖17所示’帶狀體21及25係撓曲，凸輪滾子132係接觸於凸 輪面構件1 36 ’各條板9係分別於下方彼此緊密重疊（成束）。 當開口部Ρ閉鎖時，首先運轉電動馬達71由輸出旋轉軸之旋 轉’旋轉鏈輪76’由此鏈條51向Β方向行走，如圖17所示， 帶狀體2 1及2 5亦從其上端側伸長’而臂構件2 2亦從上方側 向上舉起’結果被支持於臂構件22之各條板9係依序向閉鎖 方向舉起。當凸輪滾子132抵接於凸輪面構件136被引導 時，將條板9保持大致水平方向之傾動狀態。 此外’由鏈條5 1向Β方向行走，在開口部ρ即將完全閉鎖 前位置時’帶狀體21及25完全伸長，一方面，藉帶狀體21 及25，最下位臂構件22抵抗螺旋彈簧124之彈力若干昇起， 凸輪滾子132面臨凹處135從抵接凸輪面構件136如圖16所示 抵接於凸輪突起134時，最上位臂構件22開始轉動，帶狀體 25之上端部3 1對帶狀體21之上端部27更舉起，由此最上位 之條板9反時針方向轉動，且最上位臂構件22之反時針方向 88156-98ll23.doc •21 - 1343963 轉動藉帶狀體21及帶狀體25,傳遞至下位臂構件22將所有 條板9保持大致垂直方向之傾動狀態，結果以條板9將開口 部P全閉。然後，電動馬達71之運轉停止，完成閉鎖動作。 電動馬達71之運轉停止延遲若干，於完全伸長之帶狀體^ 及25，即使更向上拉起最下位臂構件22，惟因螺旋彈簧 以彈性向下施力之最下位滑件構件122移動至上方，故即使 電動馬達71之運轉停止有延遲，亦不致有損傷帶狀體21及 2 5之情形。 在開口部P開放時，電動馬達71與上述逆向運轉由此凸 輪滾子132從抵接凸輪突起！ 34移至抵接於凸輪面構件136， 帶狀體21及25係從下方依序撓曲。 因圖14及圖15所示百葉窗裝置丨，亦具備可撓性帶狀體幻 及25，及插裝帶狀體21及25且旋轉自如連接於各臂構件U 之端部6及7之軸構件23及26，構成連桿機構4及5，故能在 短時間組合連桿機構4及5，而且能使連桿機構4及5輕量 化，條板之舉起、降落無需費太大力氣，容易進行條板之 舉起、降落。 於上述昇起、降落機構1〇，具備電動馬達71構成自動舉 起條板9，惟代之以手動舉起條板9構成昇起、降落機構^ 〇 亦可。 乂於上述白-葉窗裝置1，使用中空體之條板9構成，惟代 之以如圖1 8及圖1 9所示，使用具備板狀彎曲之條板本體 151，及一體形成於條板本體η丨之一方之面ι52之中空矩形 部153之條板9，構成百葉窗裝置1亦可，此時，將條板支持 88156-981123.doc •22- J343963 機構8之嵌合部38嵌 49之矩形部153所形成之中空部154， 鲕邠39及 λ m 文待這種條板9。依圖 18及圖19所示條板9,更能使其 ㈣依圖 — 條板9之舉起、降 洛無而費太大力氣，容易進行條板9之舉起、降落 製造條板9。 合易 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之良好—例之立體圊。 圖2係圖1所示例之局部側視圖。技术 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Prior Art] The louver device described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 8-326445 has a pair of link mechanisms, a plurality of support plates, a lifting and landing mechanism, and The tilting mechanism supports the plurality of strips to connect the square end to the link mechanism, and the other end of the link mechanism constitutes 'the strip is supported by the plurality of strips.' The raising and lowering mechanism raises the slats, and each of the tilting mechanisms raises the slats by raising and lowering mechanisms, and the relative position changes of the two mechanisms of the landing, and the slats are tilted: slats The supporting mechanism has a central portion supporting the end of the strip, but the shaft member described in the above publication is a mπ # 141 n ® each link mechanism borrowing a phase 4 "connecting member", so the combined link mechanism consumes the phase of the field And need to be vigorous. The weight of the components causes the S to be lifted and the falling slats. The present invention has several points mentioned above, and the device thereof, 苴筏π + upper 丄7, 种 茱 茱 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化 量化Lifting and landing of lightly slats does not require too much lifting and landing. [Valley] The louver device of the first aspect has a first-link mechanism, a dry mechanism, a plurality of slab support mechanisms, a strip structure, and a tilting mechanism 'the second The link mechanism is connected to the first connection, the plurality of slab support members are connected to the square end, and the other end is connected to the second link linkage support, and the starting and lowering mechanisms are The lifting and lowering of the board is controlled by the first and second link mechanisms during the lifting and lifting of the board: the starting and the lowering of the rods, where the supporting mechanisms of the strips are controlled The plate tilting support strip end portion, the first-link mechanism has a substantially central member, and the shaft member is fixedly mounted to: the shaft member system is rotatably coupled to each of the "the The shaft mechanism has a drawable strip body and a shaft 'the second link is fixedly mounted thereto and the shaft structure=4 pieces are the other end portions of the strip body member. ', 疋 自 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对The body and the member are rotatably coupled to each arm structure and the shaft structure is configured to be able to combine the components in a short time. It does not need to be too expensive to raise and land the slabs that form the linkages of the respective linkages: the rise and fall of the lightweight panels of the mechanism. In the case of the glutinous rice slats, the slats of the slats of the present invention are preferably slidable from the 88156-981123.doc-continuous strip-shaped member shaft member::: each two, each strip As long as the system corresponds to the end of the strong part is better. For those who are indented, it is better to use anti-straining. It is better to have a non-stretching J. It is better to have non-stretching. It is also possible to have some elasticity. However, it is not elastic. It is better to use the lyophilized silk in the invention. The strip system can also replace the above, and the composition of the yarn is made of synthetic resin as the synthetic resin. The best body, the other species (4) the wide band of the silky 戸# η , τ fly and the twist of 6 nrn to 12 mm, the factory 4 to 0.7 mm, more specifically, the width of 7 mm Flexible. + & . Each of the shaft members is preferably a device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, which comprises a cylindrical portion and a synthetic resin body formed at a shaft portion of each end surface of the cylindrical portion. The shaft portion is rotatably fitted to the respective arm members, and the portion 'in this case' is integrally fixed to the cylindrical portion and penetrates the cylindrical portion. When the louver device of the fourth aspect is a slatted device of the fourth aspect, and the integral member of the synthetic resin is formed, the fixing of the respective shaft members to the strip-shaped body is sandwiched between the pair of mold frames for forming the shaft member. It is preferable that the material for forming the shaft member is poured into the mold frame 之一 in one of the state of the strip-shaped body, and it is preferably formed simultaneously with one of the shaft members. Each of the shaft members of the louver device of the fourth aspect may also be a louver device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, which is further provided with a symmetrical position disposed at 88156-981123.doc 1343963 with respect to the cylindrical portion. The fφ1 is formed of a synthetic resin-made integrally molded product having a rectangular shape. In this case, the strip-shaped system can be integrally fixed to the cylindrical portion and the pair of rectangular projections ', and penetrates the cylindrical portion and the pair of rectangular projections. Even in the case of the shaft member having the pair of rectangular projections, as described above, the material for forming the shaft member is inverted between the frame and the frame member. In the state of the mold frame, it is preferable to form the body of each of the shaft members while fixing the shaft members. Further, in place of the above, the louver device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention may be provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sheets which are rotatably fitted in the respective ends of the pair of arm members which are adjacent to each other in the up-and-down direction. The inside of the shaft member becomes a terminal. A preferred example of each of the slats is a louver device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, and includes a hollow portion. Here, each of the slat support mechanisms further includes a fitting portion that is disposed substantially at the center of the arm member. The part is embedded in the end of the strip and the hollow part is preferred. In the louver device according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, each of the arm members has an arm body and an arm plate, and the arm body is made of synthetic resin, and the arm plate is fitted to the arm body in a fitting manner, and each of the shaft members The clip is mounted between the arm body and the arm plate. In the present invention, the raising and lowering mechanism is a louver device such as the ninth aspect, which is connected to the lowermost arm member, and raises the lowermost arm member to raise the strip, but instead, as in the tenth state The louver device is connected to the uppermost arm member, and the upper arm member is raised to raise the slat. According to the present invention, a louver device can be provided, which can combine the link mechanism in a short time, and can reduce the weight of the link mechanism, and the rise and fall of the slats are not 88156*981123.doc -9- 1343963 - it takes too much The power of the big, easy to rise and fall of the slats. Secondly, according to the good example of the figure, the details of this issue are 7:1. Further, the present invention is not limited by these. [Embodiment] In Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the louver device 1 of the present embodiment has a pair of vertical frames 2 and 3, a link mechanism 4, a link mechanism 5, a plurality of strip supporting members 8, and a plurality of strips 9 a lifting and lowering mechanism 1 () and a tilting mechanism u, wherein the link mechanism 5 is provided with the blood φ link mechanism 4 arranged side by side, and the plurality of strip supporting members 8 connect one end portion 6 to the link mechanism 4, and The other end portion 7 is connected to the link mechanism 5, and the plurality of strips 9 are supported by the respective strip supporting members 8 and are arranged side by side in the opening portion p between the vertical frames 2 and 3, and the rising, The landing mechanism 1 raises and lowers the slats 9 , and the tilting mechanism raises the position of the link mechanisms 4 and 5 in the up and down direction when the lifting and lowering mechanism is raised and the slats 9 are lowered. The strip 9 is tilted. The hollow vertical frame 2 has a guiding slit 丨 5 extending upward and downward, and the hollow frame 3 also has a guiding slit 16 extending upward and downward, and the vertical frame 2 and 3 respectively accommodate the link mechanism 4 and 5 and the tilting mechanism 丨丨, the connecting mechanisms 4 and 5 and the tilting mechanism on the side of the vertical frame 3 are configured similarly to the link mechanisms 4 and 5 on the side of the vertical frame 2 and the tilting mechanism 11, so that the side of the vertical frame 2 is The link mechanisms 4 and 5 and the tilt mechanism are detailed. The cup handling mechanism 4 has a continuous 'flexible strip 2 1 and a shaft member 23'. The pumping member 23 is fixedly attached with a strip 2 and rotatably connected to each of the strip supporting members 8 The end portion 6 of each arm member 22 of one end portion 6. Similarly to the link mechanism 4, the link mechanism 5 has the same 88I 56-981123.doc • 10 - 1343963 as the strip body 2 1 . A continuous flexible strip 25 and a shaft member 26 similar to the shaft member 23 . The shaft member 26 is an end portion of each of the arm members 22 that is fixedly attached to the strip body 25 and rotatably fitted to the other end portion 7 of each of the strip supporting members 8. The strip body 21 is particularly rotatably inserted into the end portion 6 of each arm member 22 of the end portion 6 of the uppermost and lowermost arm members 22 as shown in Figs. 6(a) and (b). The shaft member 23 is fixedly attached to the shaft member 23 at each penetration portion, and the band member 21 penetrating the shaft member 23 fitted to the end portion 6 of the uppermost arm member 22 extends to the tilting mechanism 11 at the upper end portion 27 thereof. As shown in FIG. 3, the shaft member 28' inserted into the tilting mechanism 11 is fixed to the shaft member 28, and the lower end portion 29 is inserted through the strip 21 of the shaft member 23 fitted to the end portion 6 of the lowermost arm member 22. The lower end portion 2 9 is fixed to the shaft member 23 and becomes a terminal. Similarly to the strip body 21, the strip-shaped body 25 is rotatably inserted into the shaft member 26 of the end portion 7 of each arm member 22 including the end portion 7 of the uppermost and lowermost arm members 22, and is penetrated through each other. The portion is fixed to the shaft member 26, and the strip 25 extending through the shaft member 26 fitted to the end portion 7 of the uppermost arm member 22 extends to the shaft member 32 at which the tilting mechanism 11 is inserted into the tilting mechanism 于 at the upper end portion 31 thereof. The shaft member 25 is fixed to the shaft member 32, and the lower end portion 33 is inserted through the shaft member 26 of the shaft member 26 fitted to the end portion 7 of the lowermost arm member 22, and the lower end portion 33 is fixed to the shaft member 26' to be terminated. Each of the strips 21 and 25 may be composed of a synthetic resin-made silk fabric such as polyester or a belt of a woven fabric or a flat belt made of a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric, but may be replaced by other flexible flexible tapes. Composition. Each of the strip supporting members 8 has an arm member 22' shaft portion %, a lid portion 37, and a fitting portion 38, which is a cylinder Af7_. The P 36 is integrally formed in the arm body 35 of the arm member 22, and the cover portion 37 is formed in the shaft portion 36, and the fitting portion 38 is integrally formed in the center of the cover portion 37. The shaft portion 36 is disposed in the vertical inner and outer portions by the guide slit 15 , and the shaft portion 36 and the lid portion 37 are provided at the center of the arm main body 35 of the arm member 22 . The fitting portion 38 of the P is fitted in the hollow The hollow portion 40 of one of the end portions 39 of the strip 9 is formed of a synthetic resin arm body 35 and a metal or resin j plate 42. The metaphysical body 35 has a pair of split pins 4 1 The arm plate 42 is fitted in a fitting manner by the split pin 41 of the body 35, and the shaft portion 36 is integrally provided at a substantially central portion of the arm body 35. Thus, the arm member 22 is attached to the central portion thereof. The shaft portion 36, the lid portion 37, and the fitting portion 38 support the end portion 39 of the strip 9 and each of the shaft members 23 and 26 is formed of a single body formed of a cylindrical portion 46 and a pair of shaft portions, respectively. The portion 47 is provided on both end faces of the cylindrical portion 46 which are sandwiched by the arm body 35 and the arm plate 42, and is rotatably inserted into the arm body % and the arm plate 42' to rotate with the shaft portion 47 It is freely fitted to the end portion 6 or 7 of each arm member 22. Each of the strip bodies 21 and 25 is integrally fixed to the cylindrical portion 46 and penetrates the cylindrical portion 46. It is preferable that each of the cylindrical portions 46 is integrally formed with each of the fixing members of the strip members 21 and 25 and each of the shaft members 23 and 26, respectively. Each of the strips 9 is formed of a hollow body, and one end portion 39 is closed by the crotch portion 37 of the strip supporting member 8, and the other end portion 49 is a strip supporting member 8 disposed on the longitudinal and side portions. The cover portion 3 7 is blocked. Each of the strips 9 is supported by the strip supporting members 8 at the both end portions 39 and 49 on the side of the vertical frame 2 and the side of the vertical frame 3 so as to be parallel to each other in the opening portion P. 88l56-98U23.doc •12· 1343963 The raising and lowering mechanism 1G has a chain 51, a connecting mechanism 54, a walking device brother and a guiding mechanism 56, and the chain 51 is placed as a vertical frame 2 and 3; In the traveling body, the connecting mechanism 54 connects the other end portion (10) of the chain 51 having the square end portion 52 which is the free end to the lowermost strip supporting member 8, and the traveling device 55 causes the chain 51 to be eight The guide mechanism 56 guides the chain 51 to travel in the eight and three directions. Since the chain 5i, the link mechanism 54, and the guide mechanism % are configured similarly to each other on the side of the vertical frame 2 and the side of the vertical frame 3, the side of the vertical frame 2 will be described in detail below. The connecting mechanism 54 has a pin member 61, a connecting arm member 65, and a screw magazine 66. The pin member (4) is disposed concentrically with the shaft (four) of the lowermost slat supporting member 8 and protrudes from the arm plate 42 with the (four) portion 36. The material is connected to the f component & |5 62 Rotating and linearly moving freely to the pin member 6 1 , and the other end portion 63 of the borrowing member 64 is rotatably coupled to the end portion 53 ′ of the chain 51 and the coil spring 66 is engaged with one end 胄The end portion 53' of the chain 51 is engaged with the other end portion of the connecting member f, and the central portion is wound around the pin member 64 and disposed between the chain 51 and the connecting arm member 65. The connecting arm member 65 has an elongated hole 67 inserted through the pin member 61 on the end portion 62 side, thereby being rotatably and linearly movable to the pin member 61 at the end portion 62 side, and the coil spring 66 elastically connects the connecting arm member 65 The end portion 53 of the chain is applied, whereby the borrowing member 61 moves the lowermost arm member 22 downward along the guide opening (four). The binding device 55 has an electric motor 7A and a transmission mechanism 72, which is an electric motor 71 The traveling force of the chain 51 is generated, and the transmission mechanism 72 transmits the traveling force from the electric motor 71 to the chain 5. 88156-981123.doc -13- 1343963 is supported by the speed reducer 73 and the bracket 74. The electric motor of the vertical frame 2 has a brake mechanism 'to release the brake of the output rotary shaft when the electric power is supplied to rotate its output rotary shaft, and to make the output rotary shaft not free when the electric power is not supplied without rotating the output rotary shaft Rotating, the brake mechanism is configured to cancel the output of the electric motor by electromagnetic action together with the electric motor 71, and to stop the electromagnetic action to stop the electromagnetic action to mechanically perform the electric motor 7 1 output brake of the rotating shaft. The transmission mechanism 72 includes a reduction gear 73 that reduces the rotational speed of the output rotary shaft of the electric motor 71, and a sprocket % that transmits the rotation of the output rotary shaft of the reduction gear 73. And the key wheel is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 75 and hung around the chain 51 as a rotating body. The rotating shaft 75 is rotatably supported by the end portions 'the sprocket 76 of the bracket 77 that is respectively split in the vertical frame (1), and is disposed between the bracket 77 and the (four) body 78 of the tilting mechanism u, and is the same as the sprocket 76. The sprocket is also fixed to the other end of the side of the vertical frame 3 of the rotating shaft 75, and the key wheel on the other side of the rotating shaft 75 is wound around the vertical frame in the same manner as the chain 51 disposed in the vertical frame 2. The key bar 51 in the 3 〇 transmission mechanism 72 is driven by the speed reducer 73, the rotating vehicle 75 and the sprocket %, and the rotational force of the output rotating shaft of the electric motor 71 is used as the traveling force transmission in the eight and three directions. • The brick king enters the spider 1) The output shaft of the electric motor 71 is connected to the rotating shaft 75 by the speed reducer 73, but instead of indirectly connecting the output rotating shaft of the electric motor 71 to the rotating wheel 75' The output rotary shaft of the electric motor 71 is directly connected to the rotary shaft 75'. The output rotary shaft of the electric motor 7丨 can also be used as the rotary shaft 75. The guiding mechanism 56 has two pairs of guiding walls 81 and 82 and chain tensioning members 83 and 84. The two pairs of guiding walls 81 and 82 extend integrally in the up-down direction and are formed on the side wall portion 80 of the vertical frame 2, and the chain is tightened. The members 83 and 84 are fixed to the bracket blade and disposed around the outer circumference of the sprocket 76. The chain 51 passes between the two pairs of guiding walls 81 and 82, the chain tensioning member 83 and the sprocket 76, and the chain tensioning member 83 and The 84-way path walks 'too two pairs of guide walls 8丨 and 82 and chain tensioners 83 and 84 to prevent deflection. The tilt mechanism 11 includes a rotating body 78, a mounting member 91, and a clutch mechanism 9 2 '. The swivel body 7 is rotatably provided on the rotating shaft 75 by a bearing 90 (refer to FIG. 8). The mounting member 91 is rotated through the rotating shaft 75. Further, the rotation mechanism 78 is rotatably fixed to the rotating body 78 together with the rotation of the rotating body 78, and the clutch mechanism 92 rotates the rotating body 78 when the chain 5 is traveling in the eight and B directions. The clutch mechanism 92 has a claw member 94, a fastening pin 95, and a fastening protrusion 96. The claw member 94 is rotatably attached to the rotating body 78 by a shaft 93. The fastening pin 95 fastens the claw member 94. It is supported by the vertical frame 2, and the engaging projection 96 abuts against the claw member 94 to release the engagement of the claw member 94 with the fastening pin 95, and is provided in the chain 51. The claw member 94 integrally has a claw portion 98 and abutting portion 99, and the claw portion 98 has a recess 97 that is fastened to the fastening pin 95, and the abutting portion 99 abuts against the fastening large 9 6 ' The rotating body 7 8 abuts against the abutting portion 9 9 for the engaging projection 96 to form a notch 101 for allowing the engaging projection 96 to approach the abutting portion 99. When the chain 51 is traveling in the A direction, the clutch mechanism 92 is abutted against the abutment 99 by the engaging projection 96, and the claw member 94 is released from the recess 97 of the claw 98. When the pins 95 are engaged with each other, the rotating body 78 is rotatably rotated, and the rotating body 78 is rotated together with the chain "toward the eight directions, and on the other hand, when the chain 51 is moved in the B direction opposite to the direction A, the buckle is released. The protrusion 96 abuts against the abutting portion 99, and the rotating claw member 94 fastens the recess 97 of the claw portion 98 and the engaging pin 95 to each other, whereby the latching pin 95 fixes the rotating body 78 to the vertical frame 2, thereby The tilting mechanism 11 is driven by the chain 5丨 in the A direction so that the engaging projection 96 abuts against the φ joint 99, and the mounting member 91 swings the counter-clockwise direction as shown in FIG. On the one hand, the upper end portion 3 of the strip-shaped body 25 is lifted up, and the end portion 3 of the strip-shaped body 25 is lifted by the chain 5 丨 in the B direction, and the abutment portion 99 abuts against the abutting portion 99, and the mounting member 9 is caused by the rotating body 78.丨 As shown in Fig. 3, the upper end portion 27' of the ▼ body 21 is swung in a clockwise direction. On the one hand, the upper end portion 31 of the strip 25 is lowered. In the above louver device 1, the key bar 5 is moved in the direction A, and the engagement projection % provided in the chain 51 as shown in Fig. 抵 is in contact with the abutting portion 99 of the claw member φ disposed in the notch 1〇1. The upper end portion 27 of the strip body 21 is lowered. On the other hand, in a state where the upper end portion 31 of the strip body 25 is raised, as shown in Fig. 7, the lowermost boiling member 22 is borrowed by the coil spring 66. When the force is applied downward, the strips 2 1 and 25 are straightened straight, whereby the strips 9 are tilted as shown in FIG. 7 to substantially completely block the opening portions p between the vertical frames 2 and 3, and the electric motor 7丨 In this case, when the anger is applied, the rotating shaft 75 is rotated by the speed reducer 73, and the rotating sprocket % causes the chain 5 1 to travel in the B direction. The chain 51 travels in the B direction, and the engagement projection % also moves clockwise around the rotation shaft 75. The movement of the engagement projection 96 causes the rotary body 78 88156-981123.doc •16· 1343963 as shown in FIG. Rotating in the clockwise direction, the upper end portion 27 of the belt-like body 21 is pulled upward by the above-described rotation of the rotating body 78, and the upper end of the strip-shaped body 25 is slid downward, and the difference between the strip bodies 21 and 25 is caused. Raising and landing, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 3, the end portion 6 is lifted upward relative to the end portion 7 of the arm member 22, and the arm members 22 are rotated clockwise, thereby, as shown in FIGS. i, 3, and 4 As shown, the slats 9 are also rotated to be horizontally curved. Further, when the chain 51 (four) is traveling, the engaging projection 96 starts to disengage from the notch, and the engaging projection 96 is disengaged from the notch 1〇1, and the engaging projection 96 abuts against the claw 98 to center the claw member 94 (4). Rotate so that the recess 97 of the claw portion and the fastening pin 95 are engaged with each other. As shown in Fig. 8, the concave portion of the claw portion 98 is engaged with the engaging pin 95' to prevent the rotation of the rotating body 78 and maintain its state. The chain 51 continues to travel in the b direction, and the lower arm member 22 connected to the lower end portion 53 of the key is started by the connecting mechanism 54, and at the same time, the deflection is started from the lower strips 21 and 25. It is shown that the strip 9 is sequentially overlapped only in this order due to this deflection. Further, in Fig. 11, in order to explain that the deflected strips 21 and 25 are protruded in the lateral direction by a plurality of elasticities, but when the lower plate 9 is completely overlapped at the upper side, the signal is stopped by the detection of ν" In the operation of the motor, the opening portion is maintained in a completely open state. The state in which the mouth portion is completely open or the opening portion ρ is open in the middle: When the electric motor 7 is turned in the reverse direction, the chain "walks in the a direction. Thereby, the strips 21 and 25 start to cancel their overlap from the upper #. When the strips 9 and 25 of the == position of the strip 9 〇 deflection are all eliminated, when the i of the strip 9 is completely released, as shown in Fig. 8, the snap protrusion is erroneously inserted into the notch 88156-981123.doc - 17- 1343963 • m, by this insertion, as shown in FIG. 9, the engaging projection 96 abuts against the abutting portion 99 of the claw member 94 to rotate the claw member 94, and the engagement of the recess 97 with the fastening pin % is released. When the release body 96 is released, the rotation body 旋转 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 1A and the above-mentioned item, and the upper end portion 31 is pulled upward, and the tape-down body 21 is lowered. The upper end portion is raised and lowered by the strip-shaped body and 25, so that the strips 21 and 25 are relatively displaced, and are supported by the strip 21 by the strip supporting member 8 and The 25-plate is tilted, as shown in Figure 7 to completely close the opening. Then, the operation of the electric motor 71 is stopped by the detector or the like, and the opening portion p is maintained in a completely closed state. After the opening portion P of the louver device 1' is completely closed, the operation of the electric motor 71 is not immediately stopped, and even if the chain 51 is further moved in the A direction, the link arm 64 is rotatably connected to the connecting arm of the end portion 53 of the chain 5丨. The member η itself rotates around the pin member 61 against the elasticity of the coil spring 66 and linearly moves the pin member 61, preventing the lowermost arm member 22 from moving further downward. φ The above louver device 1 having the combination of the link mechanisms 4 and 5 and the slat support mechanism 8 is provided with a flexible strip member 21 instead of being rotatably connected to each other by a pair of rigid link members. 25, and the fixed strips 21 and 轴 are rotatably connected to the shaft members and 26 of the end portions 6 and 7 of the arm members 22 to constitute the link mechanisms 4 and 5, so that the link mechanism 4 can be combined in a short time and 5. Moreover, the load-carrying mechanisms 4 and 5 can be lightened, and the slats 9 can be lifted and lowered without much effort, and the lifting and lowering of the slats 9 can be easily performed. In the above example, the traveling body is not limited to the open chain having the end portions 53 and 52, and the closed chain may be used. In this case, other sprocket wheels are added in addition to the sprocket 76, 88156-981123.doc 1343963 is suspended in the two sprocket wheels. The chain is preferred, and when the traveling body uses such an open chain, the guiding mechanism 56 can be omitted. Further, the traveling body may be a fixed belt or the like. When the moving belt is used, it is preferable to use a toothed pulley instead of the sprocket 76. Further, the transmission mechanism 72 can be constructed without using the speed reducer 73. In this case, an electric motor 7 j capable of controlling the speed can be used as needed. Further, in the link mechanisms 4 and 5, the strip-shaped bodies 21 and 25 are pierced at the lower end portions 29 and 33 by the shaft members 23 and 26, and are terminated at the outside of the shaft members 23 and 26, but may be replaced by a strip. The bodies 21 and 25 are terminated at their lower end portions 29 and 33 in the cylindrical portion 46 of the shaft members 23 and 26, and the respective shaft members 23 and 26 are applied to the cylindrical portion 46 and the shaft portion 47, as shown in Fig. 12(a). And (b), which is disposed at a position symmetrical with respect to the axis of the cylindrical portion 46, and integrally formed in one of the cylindrical portions 46 and formed of a synthetic resin integrally formed product of the rectangular projections 11 5 and 116 At this time, each of the strip bodies 21 and 25 is integrally fixed to the cylindrical portion 46 and the pair of rectangular projections 115 and 116, and penetrates the cylindrical portion 46 and the pair of rectangular projections 11 5 and 11 6 . In addition, the above-mentioned two strip-shaped bodies 2 and 25 constitute the link mechanisms 4 and 5, but instead, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 13, they are respectively rotatably mounted in the vertical direction. One or more of the plurality of strips ln& 112 end-to-end in the shaft members 23 and 26 of the end portions 6 and 7 corresponding to the end members 6 and 7 of the arm member 22 may be formed to constitute the link mechanisms 4 and 5. At this time, in addition to the uppermost strip piece 丨丨丨 and the top portion 113 of the crucible 12 (corresponding to the upper end portions 27 and 31) and the lower end portion of the strip portions n1 and 112 (corresponding to the lower end portion 29) And the strips 111 and 112 of the 33) are attached to the upper end portion 11 3 and the lower end portion 丨丨4, and are fixed to the cylindrical portions 46 of the shaft members 23 and 26, and are terminated in the rounded portion 46, the uppermost position. The strip pieces U1 and 112 88156-981123.doc -19· 1343963 are fixed to the shaft members 28 and 32 at the upper end portion 113, and the lowermost strip pieces 111 and 112 are attached to the lower end portion 114 thereof, and are fixed at the lowermost position. The cylindrical portions 46 of the shaft members 23 and 26 terminate in the cylindrical portion 46. Even the belt pieces i 丨丨 and Π 2 ' can be used for the shaft members 23 and 26 as shown in Figs. 12 (&) and (b). However, the louver device 1 is configured such that the arm member 22 of the lowermost slat support member 8 is lifted by the raising and lowering mechanism 1 and sequentially raised from the lower slats 9 to open the opening P. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the raising and lowering mechanism 10 is connected to the uppermost arm member 22, and the uppermost arm member 22 is lifted up, and sequentially raised from the upper strip 9 so that The opening p may be in a locked state. That is, in the raising and lowering mechanism 1 of the shutter device 1 shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the end portion 53 of the chain 51 which guides the A and B directions by the guiding mechanism 56 is rotatably coupled to the pin member 121, and the pin member 12A The arrangement is concentric with the shaft portion 36 of the uppermost slat support member 8, and is fixed to the shaft portion 36 to protrude from the arm plate 42, and the electric motor 7 丨 the running chain 51 travels in the direction of the money 8 to make the end buckle fall 7 liters. 2. The arm member 22 of the uppermost slat support member 8 is also dropped and raised by the shackle member 12, and the arm member (10) of the lowermost slat support member 8 is rotatably coupled to the pin member 61 and guided. The slider member 122 disposed in the guide slit 15 is moved in the up-and-down direction, and the traction mechanism i25 is connected to the slider member 122' and the other end portion is connected to the bottom wall portion of the vertical frame 2 , pull down with elasticity. - In addition, in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the tilting mechanism of the louver device i is a roller 132, a cam protrusion 134, and a cam y cam surface member 13A, and the cam roller 132 is rotatably disposed in the shaft structure. The lens member 134 is integrally formed on the longitudinal wall portion 133 of the frame 8l56-981123.doc • 20· 1343963, and the cam surface member 136 is spaced apart from the recess 135 in the downward direction of the cam protrusion 134. The shaft member 1 3 1 is disposed integrally with the front wall portion 1 33 of the vertical frame 2, and the shaft member 131 is disposed concentrically with the end side shaft member 23 of the uppermost arm member 22, and is fixed to the shaft portion 47 of the shaft member 23 from the arm plate 42. The upper end portion 27 of the strip-shaped body 2 1 of the protruding link mechanism 4 is fixed to the uppermost shaft member 23, and is terminated in the cylindrical portion 46 of the S-sampling member 23, on the one hand, the shackle 2 of the link mechanism 5 The upper end portion 31 is fixed to the uppermost shaft member 26, and is terminated in the cylindrical portion 46 of the shaft member 26. In the louver device 1 shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, in the open state of the opening portion ρ, as shown in Fig. 17, the band members 21 and 25 are flexed, and the cam roller 132 is in contact with each of the cam face members 1 36 ' The 9 series are closely overlapped (bundled) with each other below. When the opening portion Ρ is locked, the electric motor 71 is first operated by the rotation 'rotating sprocket 76' of the output rotary shaft, thereby moving the chain 51 in the Β direction, as shown in Fig. 17, the strip bodies 2 1 and 2 5 are also The upper end side is extended 'and the arm member 2 2 is also lifted upward from the upper side'. As a result, the strips 9 supported by the arm member 22 are sequentially lifted in the blocking direction. When the cam roller 132 is guided against the cam surface member 136, the strip 9 is maintained in a tilting state in a substantially horizontal direction. Further, 'the chain 5 1 travels in the direction of the ,, and the strips 21 and 25 are fully extended when the opening ρ is about to be completely locked. On the one hand, the strips 21 and 25, the lowermost arm member 22 resists the coil spring. When the elastic force of 124 is raised, the cam roller 132 faces the recess 135. When the abutting cam surface member 136 abuts against the cam protrusion 134 as shown in FIG. 16, the uppermost arm member 22 starts to rotate, and the upper end of the strip body 25 3 1 the upper end portion 27 of the strip body 21 is lifted up, whereby the uppermost strip 9 is rotated counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise direction of the uppermost arm member 22 is 88156-98ll23.doc • 21 - 1343963 The body 21 and the strip body 25 are transmitted to the lower arm member 22 to hold all the strips 9 in a substantially vertical tilting state, and as a result, the opening P is completely closed by the strips 9. Then, the operation of the electric motor 71 is stopped, and the lock operation is completed. The operation stop of the electric motor 71 is delayed a little, and in the fully extended strips and 25, even if the lowermost arm member 22 is pulled up more, the lowermost slider member 122 that is biased downward by the coil spring is moved upward. Therefore, even if there is a delay in stopping the operation of the electric motor 71, the strips 21 and 25 are not damaged. When the opening portion P is opened, the electric motor 71 is reversely operated as described above, whereby the cam roller 132 protrudes from the abutting cam! 34 is moved to abut against the cam surface member 136, and the strips 21 and 25 are sequentially flexed from below. The louver device shown in Figs. 14 and 15 also has a flexible strip-like body phantom and 25, and the insertion strips 21 and 25 are rotatably coupled to the ends of the end portions 6 and 7 of the arm members U. The members 23 and 26 constitute the link mechanisms 4 and 5, so that the link mechanisms 4 and 5 can be combined in a short time, and the link mechanisms 4 and 5 can be lightened, and the lifting and lowering of the slats does not require much effort. It is easy to lift and land the slats. In the above-described raising and lowering mechanism, the electric motor 71 is provided to constitute the automatic lifting strip 9, but the lifting and lowering mechanism can be formed by manually lifting the strip 9. The white-leaf window device 1 is constructed using a strip 9 of a hollow body, but instead, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, a strip body 151 having a plate-like curvature is used, and is integrally formed on the strip. The slats 9 of the hollow rectangular portion 153 of the one side of the plate body η , constituting the louver device 1 may also be formed. In this case, the slats support 88156-981123.doc • 22- J343963 The fitting portion 38 of the mechanism 8 is embedded The hollow portions 154, 鲕邠39 and λm formed by the rectangular portion 153 of 49 are treated as such a strip 9. According to the slats 9 shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, it is possible to make the lifting and lowering of the slats 9 by the lifting and lowering of the slats 9 by the lifting and lowering of the slats 9 . . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a good example of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial side elevational view of the example shown in Figure 1.
圖3係圖1所示例之條板及一 , 夂方之縱框内側視說明圖。 圖4係含圖1所示例之—古少讲4r & J ^ 方之縱框内側視說明圖。 圖5係含圖1所示例之平面說明圖。 圖6係圖1所示例之彳查^日j 阅構說明圖，⑷係其正視說 圖’（b)係其側視說明圖。 圖7係圖1所示例之動作說明圖。 圖8係圖1所示例之動作說明圖。 圖9係圖1所示例之動作說明圖。Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing the inside of the longitudinal frame of the slats and the slabs shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is an inside view of the vertical frame including the 4r & J ^ square of the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a plan explanatory view including the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the example shown in Fig. 1, and (4) is a front view view (b). Fig. 7 is a view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1.
圖10係圖1所示例之動作說明圖。 圖11係圖1所示例之動作說明圖。 圖12係圖1所示連桿機構之其他例說明圖，⑷係其正視說 明圖’（b)係其側視說明圖。 圖13係圖1所示連桿機構之另一其他例說明圖，⑷係立正 視說明圖，（b)係其側視說明圖。 圖14係圖1所示昇起、降落機構及傾斜機構之其他例說明 圖1 5係圖1 4所+ p 4« % ^昇起、降落機構及傾斜機構之其他例說 88156-981123.doc •23- 1343963 明圖。 圖1 6係圖1 4及圖1 5所示例之動作說明圖。 ' 圖1 7係圖1 4及圖1 5所示例之動作說明圖。 - 圖1 8係本發明之百葉窗裝置所用條板之其他例立體說明 圖。 圖1 9係圖1 8所示例之剖面說明圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 . · ·百葉窗裝置 φ 2、3 . ·.縱框 4、5 · · ·連桿機構 6、7、27、29、36、39、49、52、53、62、63 · · •端部 8 · · ·條板支持機構 P · · ·開口部 9 · · ·條板 I 0 . · ·昇起、降落機構 II ...傾斜機構 Φ 15、16 · · ·引導開縫 21、25 · · •帶狀體 22 · · ·臂構件 23、26、28、32、131 · . •軸構件 27、31、113 · . •上端部 29、33、114 ·..下端部 35 · · ·臂本體 36、47 · · •軸部 88156-981123.doc -24- 1343963 37 · • · 蓋部 38 · • · 嵌合部 40 ' 154 •··中空部 41 · • · 開口銷 42 · • · 臂板 46 · • · 圓柱部 51 · • · 鏈條 54 · • · 連接機構 55 · • · 行走裝置 56 · • · 引導機構 61、 64、 121 . · ·銷構件 65 · • · 連接臂構件 66 ' 124 • ••螺旋彈簧 67 · • · 長孔 71 · • · 電動馬達 72 · • · 傳動機構 73 * • 參 減速機 74 ' 77 · ••托架 75 * • · 旋轉軸 76 · • · 鏈輪 78 * • 參 旋轉體 80 · • · 側壁部 81、 82 · ••引導壁 83、 84 * ••鏈條繃緊件Fig. 10 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of the link mechanism shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 12 is a front view showing a front view of Fig. 1 (b). Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing still another example of the link mechanism shown in Fig. 1, (4) is a front view, and (b) is a side view. Fig. 14 is a view showing another example of the raising and lowering mechanism and the tilting mechanism shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 15 is a diagram of Fig. 14 + p 4 « % ^ raising, landing mechanism and other examples of the tilting mechanism 88156-981123.doc • 23- 1343963. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15. - Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing another example of a strip used in the louver apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing an example of Fig. 18. [Description of Symbols in Drawings] 1. · Louver device φ 2, 3 . · Longitudinal frames 4, 5 · · · Linkage mechanisms 6, 7, 27, 29, 36, 39, 49, 52, 53, 62 63 · · • End 8 · · · Strip support mechanism P · · Opening 9 · · · Strip I 0 · · Raise and lower mechanism II ... Tilt mechanism Φ 15, 16 · · · Guide slits 21, 25 · · • strips 22 · · · arm members 23, 26, 28, 32, 131 · • Shaft members 27, 31, 113 · . • Upper ends 29, 33, 114 ·.. Lower end portion 35 · · · Arm body 36, 47 · · • Shaft portion 88156-981123.doc -24- 1343963 37 · • · Cover portion 38 · • · Mating portion 40 ' 154 •·· Hollow portion 41 · • Cotter pin 42 · • · Arm plate 46 · • · Cylindrical portion 51 · • · Chain 54 · • · Connecting mechanism 55 · • · Traveling device 56 · • · Guide mechanism 61, 64, 121 · · Pin member 65 · • · Connecting arm member 66 ' 124 • •• Coil spring 67 · • · Long hole 71 · • · Electric motor 72 · • · Transmission 73 * • Reference reducer 74 ' 77 · • Bracket 75 * • · 76 · • · rotary shaft sprocket 78 * • reference rotator 80 · • · sidewall portions 81, 82 · •• guide walls 83, 84 * •• chain tensioning member
88156-981123.doc -25- 134396388156-981123.doc -25- 1343963
115 、 116 · 122 · 123 ·115, 116 · 122 · 123 ·
125 · 132 · 133 · 134 · ••帶狀片 ••矩形狀突部 滑件構件 底壁部 牽引機構 凸輪滾子 前壁部 凸輪突起 90 · • · 軸承 91 · 參 · 安裝構件 92 · • 參 離合機構 93 · • 參 軸 94 · • % 爪構件 95 · • · 扣合銷 96 · • 參 扣合突起 97、 135 • ••凹處 98 · • · 爪部 99 · 參 · 抵接部 101 • · •缺口 111 、 112 · 136 «严» 1 J 1 152 153 154 凸輪面構件 tAr I 一 I. 1眾杈个瓶 條板本體一方之面 中空矩形部 中空部 -26- 88156-981123.doc125 · 132 · 133 · 134 · ••带片••Rectangular protrusion slider member bottom wall traction mechanism cam roller front wall cam projection 90 · • · bearing 91 · gin · mounting member 92 · • ginseng Clutch mechanism 93 · • Reference shaft 94 • • % claw member 95 • • • Buckle pin 96 • • Joint snap projections 97, 135 • • • Recess 98 • • • Claw 99 • Reference • Abutment 101 • · • Notch 111, 112 · 136 «严» 1 J 1 152 153 154 Cam face member tAr I I. 1 杈 瓶 瓶 瓶 瓶 本体 本体 本体 中空 中空 中空 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26 -26