TWI342547B - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種液晶顯示裝置及其驅動方法。 【先前技術】 [0002] 因液晶顯示裝置具有輕、薄、短小且耗電少等優點,已 破廣泛應用於筆記型電腦、行動電話及個人數位助理等 現代化資訊設備》 [0003] 請參閱圖1,係-種先前技術液晶顯示裝置之結構示意圖 。該液晶顯示裝置100包括一液晶面赛1〇1、用於控制該 液晶面板101之一閘極駆谏動器103、 一控制該閘極驅動器102及 器104及一為該液晶面板1〇 路 105。1342547 Modified replacement page on December 30, 099 Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] Due to its advantages of lightness, thinness, shortness, and low power consumption, the liquid crystal display device has been widely used in modern information equipment such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants. [0003] 1, a schematic diagram of a prior art liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal surface switch 1 , a gate actuator 103 for controlling the liquid crystal panel 101 , a gate driver 102 and a device 104 , and a circuit for the liquid crystal panel 1 . 105.
時序控制 P公共電壓電 [0004] 該液晶面板ιοί包括複數平行等間距設i之閘極線11〇、Timing control P common voltage power [0004] The liquid crystal panel ιοί includes a plurality of gate lines 11 of parallel parallel equidistance
複數與該閘極線110平行且科_承$舍:择線13〇、複數 與該閘極線11 〇絕緣垂直設置$壽斜,線、〇及複數由該閘 極線110及該資料線120交叉界:定芝像素單元14(^其中 ,該閘極線110連接至該閘極驅動器1〇2,該資料線12〇 連接至該源極驅動器103,該公共線130連接至該公共電 壓電路105。 [0005] 該像素單元140包括一薄膜電晶體hi、一像素電極M2 及一公共電極143。該薄膜電晶體1 41包括一閘極、一源 極及一汲極,其分別連接至該閘極線11()、資料線12〇及 該像素電極142。該像素電極142、該公共電極143及夾 096122554 於二者間之液晶層組成一液晶電容147,該像素電極142 表軍编號 A0101 第4 頁/共 26 5 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日後正替換頁 、該公共線130及二者間之絕緣層構成—存儲電容148。 [0006]當該液晶顯示裝置100顯示第N幀畫面時,該公共電壓電 路105產生公共電摩並施加至該公共線13〇及該公共電極 143。該閘極驅動器1〇2在該時序控制器1〇4產生之時序 訊號控制下產生掃描訊號,並依次施加至該閘極線ιι〇 , 使與該閘極線1 1 〇相連之一列薄膜電晶體丨4丨導通。同時 ,該源極驅動器103在該時序控制器1〇4產生之時序訊號 控制下將其產生之資料電壓施加至該資料線12〇,並藉由 • 該薄膜電晶體141將該資料電壓施加至該像素電極142, 且對該液晶電容147及該存儲電容148充電。該液晶顯示 裝置100顯示第N幀畫面時,該存儲電容148使該液晶電容 147保持-穩定之灰階電壓,直至第N+u貞畫面掃描訊號 之到來。該公共電極143及該像素電極142間之液晶分子 在該灰階電壓作用下發生偏轉,控制通過該液晶面板丨〇1 之光能量,進而顯示畫面β [0007]該像素單元140利用該存儲電容148保持第N幀之灰階電壓 • ,且邊液晶顯示裝置1〇〇還存在大量寄生電容,如存在於 該薄膜電晶體141之閘極與源極間之閘源電容、閘極與汲 極間之閘汲電容及源極與汲極間之源汲寄生電容等故 ,該像素單元140之畫面由第N幀切換至第N + 1幀時,受上 述電容耦合訊號之影響,該公共電極143之電位發生偏移 [0008] 請參閱圖2,係圖1所示液晶顯示裝置1〇〇中該像素單元 140之驅動波形圖。其中’曲線2〇1表示理想狀態下該公 096122554 共電極143之公共電壓v 表單編號A0101 CQm ,曲線202表示該像素電極 笫 5 頁/共 26 頁 0993470282-0 1342547 [0009] [0010] 096122554 099年12月30日按正替換頁 142所接受之資料電壓,曲線2〇3表示實際上該公共電極 143之公共電壓。 在第N-1幀時資料電壓為^,公共電極143之公共電壓為 Vl等於公共電壓,,第N-1幀之灰階電壓&υ】-ν丨。第 Ν幀之資料電壓為U2,其值小於資料電壓υ丨,該公共電壓 為乂2,第N幀之灰階電壓為11242,因該像素電極142及該 公共電極143組成該液晶電容147及前述寄生電容之影響 ’灰階電壓不會發生突變。故,第N-if貞之灰階電壓The plurality of parallel lines are parallel to the gate line 110, and the line is 13 〇, the plurality of lines are insulated from the gate line 11 垂直, and the vertical line is set. The line, the 〇 and the plurality are connected to the gate line 110 and the data line. 120 intersection boundary: Dingzhi pixel unit 14 (wherein, the gate line 110 is connected to the gate driver 1〇2, the data line 12〇 is connected to the source driver 103, and the common line 130 is connected to the common voltage The circuit unit 140 includes a thin film transistor hi, a pixel electrode M2 and a common electrode 143. The thin film transistor 141 includes a gate, a source and a drain, which are respectively connected to The gate line 11 (), the data line 12 〇 and the pixel electrode 142. The pixel electrode 142, the common electrode 143 and the clip 096122554 between the liquid crystal layers form a liquid crystal capacitor 147, and the pixel electrode 142 No. A0101 Page 4 of 26 5 0993470282-0 1342547 After the December 30, 099 replacement page, the common line 130 and the insulating layer between them constitute a storage capacitor 148. [0006] When the liquid crystal display device 100 displays At the Nth frame, the common voltage circuit 105 generates a common electric motor and applies The common line 13A and the common electrode 143. The gate driver 1〇2 generates a scan signal under the control of the timing signal generated by the timing controller 1〇4, and sequentially applies to the gate line ιι〇, The gate line 1 1 〇 is connected to one of the thin film transistors 丨 4 丨. At the same time, the source driver 103 applies the data voltage generated by the source driver 103 to the data line 12 under the control of the timing signal generated by the timing controller 1〇4. And applying the data voltage to the pixel electrode 142 by the thin film transistor 141, and charging the liquid crystal capacitor 147 and the storage capacitor 148. When the liquid crystal display device 100 displays the Nth frame, the storage capacitor 148, the liquid crystal capacitor 147 is maintained at a stable gray scale voltage until the N+u贞 screen scanning signal arrives. The liquid crystal molecules between the common electrode 143 and the pixel electrode 142 are deflected by the gray scale voltage, and the control is performed. The light energy of the liquid crystal panel 丨〇1 is further displayed on the screen β. [0007] The pixel unit 140 uses the storage capacitor 148 to maintain the grayscale voltage of the Nth frame, and the liquid crystal display device 1〇〇 still exists. a large amount of parasitic capacitance, such as the gate capacitance between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor 141, the gate capacitance between the gate and the drain, and the source parasitic capacitance between the source and the drain. When the picture of the pixel unit 140 is switched from the Nth frame to the N+1 frame, the potential of the common electrode 143 is shifted by the capacitive coupling signal. [0008] Please refer to FIG. 2, which is shown in FIG. A driving waveform diagram of the pixel unit 140 in the device 1 . Where 'curve 2 〇 1 indicates the common voltage of the common 096122554 common electrode 143 v form number A0101 CQm, curve 202 indicates the pixel electrode 笫 5 pages / total 26 pages 0993470282-0 1342547 [0009] [0010] 096122554 099 On December 30 of the year, according to the data voltage accepted by the replacement page 142, the curve 2〇3 indicates the common voltage of the common electrode 143. In the case of the N-1th frame, the data voltage is ^, the common voltage of the common electrode 143 is V1 equal to the common voltage, and the grayscale voltage of the N-1th frame & υ]-ν丨. The data voltage of the second frame is U2, and the value is smaller than the data voltage υ丨, the common voltage is 乂2, and the gray level voltage of the Nth frame is 11242, because the pixel electrode 142 and the common electrode 143 form the liquid crystal capacitor 147 and The influence of the aforementioned parasitic capacitance 'the gray scale voltage does not change. Therefore, the N-if 灰 gray scale voltage
Uj-Vi等於第N幀之灰階電壓U —V ,即U -V =U -V ,由 2 2 11 2 2 此可以得出第N幀之公共電壓為V 喊矿-U ),即V = v_’+(VV,而該資電壓u2,即 ⑽’ ’使㈣之初始 階段被下拉,然後恢復為公共電壓v ,:,.其波形圖上顯 conb:i 示為一尖峰。第N+1幀之公共電壓為V 料電壓為U大 *> 3 於該資料電壓ϋ2,依照前述方法,可以得到笋N + 1幀之公共 電壓v3 = vc。/ +(ϋ3—υ2)因資淑·電:嗓X乂於該資料電壓 U2,即U3-U2>0,V2>Vc〇in,,導致該公共電壓ν3於該第 Ν+1幀之初始階被上拉,然後恢復為公共電壓ν ,,其 com ' 波形圖上亦表現為一尖峰。 液晶顯示裝置100中’每一像素單元〗40對應之公共電壓 皆因相鄰二幀資料電壓不等,且受電容之耦合作用,導 致電壓不準確,進而使該液晶顯示裝置1〇〇出現串音,影 響顯示效果。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,提供一種串音較低,顯示效果較佳之液晶顯 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共26頁Uj-Vi is equal to the gray scale voltage U_V of the Nth frame, that is, U -V = U -V , which can be obtained from 2 2 11 2 2 to obtain the common voltage of the Nth frame is V yoke-U), that is, V = v_'+(VV, and the voltage u2, ie (10)'', causes the initial phase of (4) to be pulled down and then restored to the common voltage v, :,. Its waveform is shown as conb:i as a spike. The common voltage of +1 frame is V material voltage is U *3. 3 According to the above method, the common voltage v3 = vc of the shoot N + 1 frame can be obtained. / + (ϋ3 - υ 2) Shu electric: 嗓X乂 is the data voltage U2, that is, U3-U2>0, V2>Vc〇in, causing the common voltage ν3 to be pulled up at the initial stage of the +1st frame, and then restored to the public The voltage ν , and its com ' waveform diagram also appears as a sharp peak. The common voltage corresponding to each pixel unit 40 in the liquid crystal display device 100 is different due to the adjacent two frame data voltages, and is coupled by the capacitance. The voltage is inaccurate, and the liquid crystal display device 1 has crosstalk, which affects the display effect. [Invention] In view of this, a crosstalk is provided, and the display is low. If the preferred form of the liquid crystal display A0101 Page number 6/26 Total
0993470282-0 [0011] 1342547 _ 099年12月30日修正替換頁 示裝置實為必要。 [〇〇12]另,提供—種串音較低,顯示效果較佳之液晶顯示裝置 之驅動方法實為必要。 [0013] 一種液晶顯不裝置包括一液晶面板與一極性重排電路及 一與該極性重排電路相連之分析單元。該液晶面板接收 外部電路之參考電壓及訊號。該極性重排電路接收第 N(N = 2,3,4……)幀顯示訊號,且對第N幀顯示訊號之 極性進行調整,使第N_i幀與調整後第N幀顯示訊號所對 應電壓之差值不大於調整前之電壓差值,並輸出整理後 之第N幀顯不訊號,該分析單元接收第卜丨幀及第N幀顯示 訊號,對每一像素第N_i幀與第N幀顯示訊號對應之電壓 求差值,然後對每一像素第N幀顯示訊號對應之電壓相對 於參考電壓進行極性反轉後,與第卜丨幀顯示訊號對應之 電壓求差值’將二差值比較’將得到較小差值之第㈣顯 不訊號對應之電壓極性正負訊號以及第N幀顯示訊號輸出 至該極性重排電路。 [0014]-種液晶顯示裝置之驅動方法,包括以下步驟:步驟一 ’接收第N(N = 2 ’ 3 ’ 4……)情顯示訊號與極性正負訊號 ,步驟二,調整第N幀顯示訊號,使第N-1幀與調整後第N 幀顯示訊號所對應電壓之差值不大於調整前之電壓差值 ;步驟三,輸出調整後之第N幀顯示訊號。 _5]言亥液晶顯不裝置及其驅動方法對顯示訊號進行調整,使 調王後之第N幀顯示訊號與第幀顯示訊號所對應電壓 之差值小於調整前之電壓差值,進而使該液晶顯示裝置 096122554 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 之參考電壓受該第N幀顯示訊號針 几就對應之電壓拉動較小,參 考電壓較準確’進而使液晶顧梦 ~頁裝置之串音得到有效控 制。 〔實施方式】 [0016] [0017] 請參閱圖3,係本發明液晶顯示裝置—較佳實施方式之結 構示意圖。該液晶顯示I置咖包括-液晶面板3〇1、一 閘極驅動器302、一源極驅私 助為利3、一公共電壓電路 305、-存儲器306及-時序控制叫卜 該時序控制器綱包括-第_端叫4、一第二端口⑽ 、—分析單元334、—奎^^-_重排電路354 。該第一端口 314接受來自薯輸_^該第二端口 324連接至該閘極驅動器30里ιβϋΐ_〇2 提供時序訊號。該查找表難部存储^示訊號所對 應之資料電壓值。該存儲器讓内存讀鄭二賴示訊號 。該分析單元334之-端,另—端連 接至該查找表344,可對相飛士幀婁考身示訊號所對應之 資料電壓值進行分析,該分析;單元334還與該極性重排電 路354相連’向該極性重排電路354提供分析結果及顯示 訊號。該極性重排電路354接受該分析單元334之分析結 果’對顯示訊號進行整理’且向該源極驅動器303提供資 料訊號。 [0018] 該閘極驅動器302及該源極驅動器303與該時序控制器 304相連’接受其輸出之訊號’且分別向該液晶面板3(H 提供掃描訊號及資料電壓。該公共電壓電路3〇5向該液晶 面板301提供公共電壓。 096122554 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日梭正替換頁 [0019]0993470282-0 [0011] 1342547 _ December 30, 099, it is necessary to amend the replacement page. [〇〇12] In addition, it is necessary to provide a driving method of a liquid crystal display device having a low crosstalk and a better display effect. [0013] A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a polarity rearrangement circuit and an analysis unit connected to the polarity rearrangement circuit. The liquid crystal panel receives the reference voltage and signal of the external circuit. The polarity rearrangement circuit receives the Nth (N=2, 3, 4...) frame display signal, and adjusts the polarity of the Nth frame display signal so that the voltage corresponding to the Nth frame and the adjusted Nth frame display signal The difference is not greater than the voltage difference before the adjustment, and the N-th frame display signal is outputted, and the analysis unit receives the dice frame and the N-th frame display signal for the N_i frame and the Nth frame of each pixel. Displaying the voltage difference corresponding to the signal, and then performing polarity inversion on the voltage corresponding to the Nth frame display signal of each pixel with respect to the reference voltage, and calculating the difference between the voltage corresponding to the display signal of the second frame. Comparing 'the voltage polarity positive and negative signals corresponding to the fourth (fourth) display signal of the smaller difference and the Nth frame display signal are output to the polarity rearrangement circuit. [0014] A driving method of a liquid crystal display device includes the following steps: Step 1 'receives the Nth (N = 2 ' 3 ' 4...) display signal and polarity positive and negative signals, and step 2, adjusts the Nth frame display signal The difference between the voltage corresponding to the N-1 frame and the adjusted Nth frame display signal is not greater than the voltage difference before the adjustment; in step 3, the adjusted Nth frame display signal is output. _5] Yanhai LCD display device and its driving method adjust the display signal so that the difference between the voltage corresponding to the Nth frame display signal and the first frame display signal after the adjustment is less than the voltage difference before the adjustment, thereby Liquid crystal display device 096122554 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 26 Page 0993470282-0 1342547 The reference voltage of the modified replacement page on December 30, 099 is less affected by the voltage of the N-frame display signal pin, and the reference voltage is smaller. Accurately, and thus the crosstalk of the LCD Gu Meng ~ page device is effectively controlled. [Embodiment] [0017] Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a schematic view of a structure of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The liquid crystal display I set includes a liquid crystal panel 3〇1, a gate driver 302, a source driver for the benefit 3, a common voltage circuit 305, a memory 306, and a timing control called the timing controller. Including - the _ end called 4, a second port (10), - analysis unit 334, - Kui ^ ^ - _ rearrangement circuit 354. The first port 314 accepts the second port 324 connected to the gate driver 30 to provide timing signals. The hard part of the lookup table stores the data voltage value corresponding to the signal. This memory allows the memory to read the Zheng Erlai signal. The end of the analyzing unit 334 is connected to the lookup table 344 to analyze the data voltage value corresponding to the signal of the phase of the phase, and the unit 334 is also connected to the polarity rearranging circuit. 354 is connected to provide an analysis result and a display signal to the polarity rearrangement circuit 354. The polarity rearrangement circuit 354 accepts the analysis result of the analysis unit 334 'organizes the display signal' and supplies a data signal to the source driver 303. [0018] The gate driver 302 and the source driver 303 are connected to the timing controller 304 to 'accept the signal of the output' and respectively provide the scanning signal and the data voltage to the liquid crystal panel 3 (H). The common voltage circuit 3〇 5, the common voltage is supplied to the liquid crystal panel 301. 096122554 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 26 0993470282-0 1342547 December 30, 2010, the shuttle replacement page [0019]
[0020] _ L0021J [0022] 該液晶面板3 0 1包括複數平行間隔設置之閘極線31 〇、複 數與該閘極線310平行且間隔設置之公共線33〇、複數與 該閘極線310絕緣垂直之資料線3 2 〇及複數由該資料線 320及該閘極線310分隔界定之像素單元“ο。其中,該 閘極線310連接至該閘極驅動器3〇2,用於接收該閘極驅 動器302之掃描訊號。該資料線32〇連接至該源極驅動器 303,用於接收該源極驅動器3〇3之資料電壓。該公共線 330連接至6玄么共電壓電路3〇5,用於接收該公共電壓電 路305之公共電壓。 該像素單元340包括一薄膜電晶體341、一像素電極342 及一公共電極343。該薄膜電晶體341之閘極、源極及汲 極分別連接至對應之閘極線31〇、資料線32〇及像素電極 342。該公共電極343連接至該公共線33〇。該像素電極 342 '該公共電極343及夾於二者間之液晶層構成—液晶 電容347 ^該像素電極342、該公共線33〇及夾於二者間 之絕緣層構成一存儲電容348。 该液晶顯示裝置;3(j〇之基本工作原理如下所述: 該液晶顯示裝置30〇之時序控制器3〇4接收外部之顯示訊 號’藉由該時序控制器304中之分析單元334從該查找表 344中查找相鄰二幀顯示訊號所對應之資料電壓值,且對 每—像素單元340相鄰二幀之資料電壓值求差值。然後, 該分析單元334計算每一像素單元340後一幀顯示訊號之 資料電壓相對於公共電壓進行極性反轉後之資料電壓值 096122554 ’且將每—像素單元340反轉後之資料電壓值與前一幀資 料電麼值求差值。接下來,該分析單元334將兩次求差值 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替换π 進行比較,將較小差值所對應之資料電壓值作為像素單 元資料電壓之數值,並判斷該資料電壓相對於公共電壓 之極性正負,輸出資料電壓之極性正負訊號。最後,該 分析單元334將資料電壓之極性正負訊號及顯示訊號傳輸 至該極性重排電路354。該極性重排電路354藉由該分析 單元304輸出之訊號對顯示訊號進行調整,具體做法為: 對該顯示訊號增加一極性控制位,來充分表示顯示訊號 及其對應資料電壓相對於公共電壓之極性正負訊號。其 中,該調整後顯示訊號對應之資料電壓與其前一幀顯示[0020] _ L0021J [0022] The liquid crystal panel 301 includes a plurality of parallel spaced gate lines 31 〇, a plurality of common lines 33 平行 parallel to the gate line 310 and spaced apart, and a plurality of gate lines 310 The insulated vertical data line 3 2 〇 and the plurality of pixel units defined by the data line 320 and the gate line 310 are separated by a gate unit 310. The gate line 310 is connected to the gate driver 3〇2 for receiving the The scan signal of the gate driver 302. The data line 32 is connected to the source driver 303 for receiving the data voltage of the source driver 3〇3. The common line 330 is connected to the 6-thin common voltage circuit 3〇5 The pixel unit 340 includes a thin film transistor 341, a pixel electrode 342, and a common electrode 343. The gate, the source, and the drain of the thin film transistor 341 are respectively connected. The corresponding gate line 31A, the data line 32A, and the pixel electrode 342. The common electrode 343 is connected to the common line 33. The pixel electrode 342 'the common electrode 343 and the liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween - Liquid crystal capacitor 347 ^ the pixel electrode 3 42. The common line 33〇 and the insulating layer sandwiched therebetween constitute a storage capacitor 348. The liquid crystal display device 3 (the basic working principle of the device is as follows: the timing controller 3 of the liquid crystal display device 30) The 接收4 receives the external display signal ‘the analysis unit 334 in the timing controller 304 searches the lookup table 344 for the data voltage value corresponding to the adjacent two frame display signals, and is adjacent to each pixel unit 340. The data voltage value of the frame is used to calculate a difference. Then, the analyzing unit 334 calculates a data voltage value of 096122554' after the polarity of the data voltage of the display signal of the next frame of each pixel unit 340 is reversed with respect to the common voltage, and each pixel unit The data voltage value after the 340 inversion is compared with the value of the previous frame data. Next, the analysis unit 334 will twice determine the difference form number A0101 page 9 / 26 pages 0993470282-0 1342547 099 year 12 On the 30th of the month, the correction is replaced by π for comparison. The data voltage value corresponding to the smaller difference is used as the value of the data voltage of the pixel unit, and the polarity of the data voltage relative to the common voltage is judged to be positive or negative. The polarity of the voltage is positive and negative. Finally, the analyzing unit 334 transmits the polarity positive and negative signals of the data voltage and the display signal to the polarity rearranging circuit 354. The polarity rearranging circuit 354 performs the signal display by the signal output by the analyzing unit 304. The adjustment is as follows: a polarity control bit is added to the display signal to fully indicate the positive and negative signals of the display signal and the corresponding data voltage with respect to the common voltage. wherein the adjusted data signal corresponding to the signal is displayed with the previous frame display
訊號對應之資料電壓後之套谭介聲寒年m號調整前之差 值。然後,該極性重排電蹲示訊號作為 資料訊號傳輸至該源極驅動驅動電路 303將資料訊號轉化為資料2ΛRi ϊ單元340之 像素電極342。 [0023] 以該液晶顯示裝置300第X#P$,_330連接之像素單元 .:Ϊ f—-·· y \ !J— I. 340為例做詳細描述: ^ [0024] 當該液晶顯示裝置300顯示:第)N ek=2,3,4……)幀畫面 ··. -- · 時,該時序控制器304產生時序訊號,並施加至該閘極驅 動器302。 [0025] 該閘極驅動器302在該時序訊號作用下,產生複數掃描訊 號並依次施加至該閘極線310。當該掃描訊號施加至該第 X條閘極線310時,與該閘極線310相連之第X列薄膜電晶 體341導通。 [0026] 該時序控制器304藉由其第一端口 31 4接收第X列像素單元 096122554 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342.547 099年12月30日核正替換頁 340第N幀每一像素單元34〇之The signal corresponds to the voltage of the set of Tan Jiesheng's difference before the adjustment of the cold year m number. Then, the polarity rearranged power signal is transmitted as a data signal to the source driving circuit 303 to convert the data signal into the pixel electrode 342 of the data ΛRi ϊ unit 340. [0023] The liquid crystal display device 300 is connected to the pixel unit of the X#P$, _330. Ϊ f--·· y \ !J-I. 340 is taken as an example for detailed description: ^ [0024] When the liquid crystal display The device 300 displays: the Nth ek=2, 3, 4...) frame picture ··. -- · The timing controller 304 generates a timing signal and applies it to the gate driver 302. [0025] The gate driver 302 generates a plurality of scan signals and sequentially applies to the gate lines 310 under the action of the timing signals. When the scan signal is applied to the Xth gate line 310, the Xth column thin film transistor 341 connected to the gate line 310 is turned on. [0026] The timing controller 304 receives the Xth column pixel unit 096122554 by its first port 314. Form No. A0101 Page 10/Total 26 Page 0993470282-0 1342.547 December 30, 1999 Nuclear Replacement Page 340 N Frame per pixel unit 34
顯示訊號D,、D ........D 1 2 u, ’將其存儲於該存儲器306,並將該顯示訊號D、D、… 1 2 …' Dn傳輸至該分析單元334。 [0027] 该分析單元334從該查找表344中查找將該顯示訊號d 、 D2 \對應之資料電壓值U,、U,The display signals D, D, . . . D 1 2 u, 'are stored in the memory 306, and the display signals D, D, ... 1 2 ... ' Dn are transmitted to the analysis unit 334. [0027] The analyzing unit 334 searches the lookup table 344 for the data voltage values U, U corresponding to the display signals d, D2\,
1 .......V 該 I ' U2........\係該源極驅動器303將該顯 ! D2........1^轉化後對應施加至相應像素單 元340像素電極342之電壓值。同時,該分析單元334從 該存儲器306中讀出第X列像素單元340在第N-1幀時每一1 . . . V This I ' U2........\ is the source driver 303 that converts the display! D2........1^ correspondingly applied to the corresponding pixel The voltage value of the pixel electrode 342 of the unit 340. At the same time, the analyzing unit 334 reads out the X-th column pixel unit 340 from the memory 306 at the N-1th frame.
資料電壓值UData voltage value U
示訊號D 像素單元340之顯示訊號D,、D,........D,,並將該 顯示訊號D,、D9’ ........D,對應之電壓值U,、U ,、 1 ί η 1 2 .......Un’從查找表中查出。該分析單元334將每一像素 單元之第N幀資料電壓值U!、U2........Un與第N-1幀資 料電壓值U/、ϋ2’.......、ϋη’相減,分別得出每一資料 電壓第Ν幢與第N-U貞間之差值Uf U/、U2- U2,....... ' U - U,〇 η nThe display signal D, the D, ........D of the signal D pixel unit 340, and the display signal D,, D9'........D, corresponding to the voltage value U , , U , , 1 ί η 1 2 .......Un' is found from the lookup table. The analyzing unit 334 sets the Nth frame data voltage value U!, U2........Un of each pixel unit and the N-1th frame data voltage value U/, ϋ2'. And ϋη' subtraction, respectively, the difference between the data block and the NU贞 of each data voltage Uf U/, U2- U2, ....... ' U - U, 〇η n
[0028] 該分析單元334還將該第N幀之資料電壓相對於該公共電 極343之公共電壓VcQm之極性進行反轉,得到反轉極性之 資料電壓值 ϋ 2 u 即 η U -V =Vcom- 1 com[0028] The analyzing unit 334 further inverts the polarity of the data voltage of the Nth frame with respect to the common voltage VcQm of the common electrode 343, and obtains a data voltage value of the inverted polarity ϋ 2 u, that is, η U -V =Vcom - 1 com
=v com com u=v com com u
U n 2U n 2
U ,此種情況下因該公共電壓vc〇m與該資 n 料電壓差值之絕對值不變,透過液晶電容347中液晶分子 096122554 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 之光透過率不變,故可保證顯示效果不變。然後,該分 析單元334將極性反轉之資料電壓值U. In this case, the absolute value of the difference between the common voltage vc〇m and the voltage of the material is unchanged, and the liquid crystal molecule 096122554 is transmitted through the liquid crystal capacitor 347. Form No. A0101 Page 11/26 pages 0993470282-0 1342547 099 On December 30th, the corrected light transmittance of the replacement page is unchanged, so the display effect can be guaranteed. Then, the analyzing unit 334 reverses the data voltage value of the polarity inversion.
U 與第N-lt貞資料電壓值11/、U2’ ϋ ’相 η η 減,分別得出差值 υ_U and the N-th贞 data voltage value 11/, U2' ϋ ' phase η η are subtracted, respectively, and the difference υ _
-LV u ·- u. 2 ---U ’,且將該差值與該資料電壓值第N幀與第N-l η u n 幀間之差值U,- U/、ν· ···0. - u ’分別進行 比較,取較小差值對應之 U,’小於U,- U/時,取-LV u ·- u. 2 ---U ', and the difference is the difference between the Nth frame and the Nl η un frame of the data voltage value U, - U /, ν · ···0. - u 'Compare separately, take the smaller difference corresponding to U, 'less than U, - U /, take
U,’大於U,- U,’時 資料電壓需反轉之訊息;當 U- cnrji ;Γ'^ comWhen U, ' is greater than U, - U,', the data voltage needs to be reversed; when U-cnrji;Γ'^ com
取U,作為資料電壓值,判斷該清丨亦聋磨對應公共電壓V 之極性正負 [0029] 該顯示訊號經該分析單元334處理後,部份像素單元340 顯示訊號對應之資料電壓需進行極性反轉,其餘像素單 元340顯示訊號之資料電壓值不需進行極性反轉。該分析 單元334將每一像素單元340之顯示訊號及該顯示訊號對 應之資料電壓極性正負之訊息一齊傳送至該極性重排電 路354。通常,該資料訊號為8位數位訊號,其對應256個 灰階資料電壓。然,該分析單元334處理後之顯示訊號包 096122554 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 含資料電壓相對公共電極V 之極性正負之訊息,該極性 com 重排電路354對該顯示訊號進行調整,為其增加一極性控 制位,即利用9位數位訊號表示資料訊號,對應256個灰 階資料電壓,例如:當8位數位訊號顯示173灰階資料電 壓時,其顯示訊號為1 〇 1 〇 11 〇 1,而該顯示訊號對應之資 料電壓相對於公共電壓V 極性為正時,該極性重排電路 com 將其轉化為101011011,末位之1作為極性控制位,代表 轉化後資料訊號對應之資料電壓相對公共電極V 之極性 comTaking U as the data voltage value, determining that the clearing also hones the polarity of the corresponding common voltage V. [0029] After the display signal is processed by the analyzing unit 334, some of the pixel units 340 display the data voltage corresponding to the signal to be polar. Inverted, the remaining pixel unit 340 displays the data voltage value of the signal without polarity reversal. The analyzing unit 334 transmits the display signal of each pixel unit 340 and the information of the polarity of the data voltage corresponding to the display signal to the polarity rearranging circuit 354. Typically, the data signal is an 8-digit bit signal that corresponds to 256 grayscale data voltages. However, the analysis signal 096122554 after the analysis unit 334 is processed, the form number A0101, the 12th page, the total of 26 pages, 0993470282-0, 1342547, the revised replacement page contains the information about the positive and negative polarity of the data voltage relative to the common electrode V. The polarity com rearrangement circuit 354 adjusts the display signal to add a polarity control bit, that is, the 9-bit bit signal is used to represent the data signal, corresponding to 256 gray scale data voltages, for example, when the 8-digit bit signal displays 173 gray scale When the data voltage is 1 〇1 〇11 〇1, and the data voltage corresponding to the display signal is positive with respect to the common voltage V polarity, the polarity rearrangement circuit com converts it to 101011011, and the last bit is 1 As the polarity control bit, it represents the polarity of the data voltage corresponding to the data signal corresponding to the common electrode V.
為正;當該顯示訊號對應之資料電壓相對於公共電壓V comPositive; when the display signal corresponds to the data voltage relative to the common voltage V com
極性為負時,該極性重排電路354將其轉化為101011010 ,末位之0亦作為極性控制位,代表轉化後之資料訊號對 應之資料電壓相對公共電極V 之極性為負。 com [0030] 經該時序控制器304之極性重排電路354進行調整後之資 料訊號傳輸至該源極驅動器303,該源極驅動器303將該 資料訊號轉化為資料電壓,且將該資料電壓施加至該複 數資料線320。同時,第X列薄膜電晶體341在該閘極驅動 器302之掃描訊號作用下處於導通狀態,該資料電壓藉由 該複數資料線320及該薄膜電晶體341施加至該像素單元 340之像素電極342。 [0031] 該像素電極342之資料電壓與該公共電極343之公共電壓 間之存在差值,該差值為灰階電壓。該像素電極342及該 公共電極343間液晶層之液晶分子在該灰階電壓作用下發 生偏轉,控制通過該液晶層之光能量,使該液晶顯示裝 置300達到顯示圖像之目的。 [0032] 相較先前技術,本發明液晶顯示裝置300,將第N幀顯示 096122554 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 B42547 099年12月30日核正替换頁 訊號對應之資料電壓之極性進行調整,使該液晶顯示裝 置300每一像素單元340調整後第N幀顯示訊號對應之資料 電壓與第N -1幀顯示訊號對應之資料電壓差值小於調整前 之差值,進而使液晶顯示裝置所有像素單元340相鄰二幀 之資料電壓差值之總和比較小,最終使公共電極343電壓 因液晶電容之耦合作用受像素電極342之第N幀資料電壓 拉動比較小,即公共電極之電位較準確,串音得到有效 控制。When the polarity is negative, the polarity rearranging circuit 354 converts it to 101011010, and the last bit 0 also serves as a polarity control bit, indicating that the data voltage corresponding to the converted data signal is negative with respect to the polarity of the common electrode V. [0030] The data signal adjusted by the polarity rearranging circuit 354 of the timing controller 304 is transmitted to the source driver 303, and the source driver 303 converts the data signal into a data voltage, and applies the data voltage. To the multiple data line 320. At the same time, the X-th film transistor 341 is turned on by the scan signal of the gate driver 302. The data voltage is applied to the pixel electrode 342 of the pixel unit 340 by the complex data line 320 and the thin film transistor 341. . [0031] A difference between a data voltage of the pixel electrode 342 and a common voltage of the common electrode 343 is a gray scale voltage. The liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrode 342 and the common electrode 343 are deflected by the gray scale voltage, and the light energy passing through the liquid crystal layer is controlled to cause the liquid crystal display device 300 to display the image. Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display device 300 of the present invention displays the Nth frame 096122554, the form number A0101, the 13th page, the 26th page, the 0993470282-0 B42547, the December 30, 30, 99, the replacement of the data voltage corresponding to the page signal. The polarity of the data is adjusted so that the data voltage corresponding to the Nth frame display signal and the data voltage corresponding to the N-1 frame display signal after the adjustment of each pixel unit 340 of the liquid crystal display device 300 is smaller than the difference before the adjustment, thereby The sum of the data voltage differences of the adjacent two frames of all the pixel units 340 of the liquid crystal display device is relatively small, and finally the voltage of the common electrode 343 is relatively pulled by the data of the Nth frame of the pixel electrode 342 due to the coupling effect of the liquid crystal capacitor, that is, the common electrode The potential is more accurate and the crosstalk is effectively controlled.
[0033] 本發明液晶顯示裝置300並不僅限於上述實施例,如該極 性重排電路354亦可將顯示訊號增加一首:位作為極性控制 位,該分析單元334可與該合在-起 ,該液晶顯示裝置⑽之存該時序控 制器304。 ” [0034] 請參閱圖4,係本發明液晶顯示裝置300之驅動方法之流 程圖。該驅動方法包括以下残丨,..,v:The liquid crystal display device 300 of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the polarity rearranging circuit 354 can also add a display signal to the polarity control bit, and the analysis unit 334 can be combined with the same. The timing controller 304 is stored in the liquid crystal display device (10). Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of a driving method of the liquid crystal display device 300 of the present invention. The driving method includes the following defects, .., v:
[0035] 步驟5 0 1,接收第N幀顯示訊號並存儲該第N幀顯示訊號 [0036] 該時序控制器304藉由第一端口 314接收該液晶顯示裝置 300第X列像素單元340第N幀顯示訊號,將該顯示訊號傳 輸至該分析單元334,同時將該顯示訊號存儲入該存儲器 306 ° [0037] 步驟502,讀取第N-1幀顯示訊號,並將其資料電壓與第N 幀顯示訊號進行分析; [0038] 該時序控制器304從該存儲器306中讀第N-1幀顯示訊號 096122554 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日接正替換頁 ’該分析單元3 3 4從該查找表3 4 4中查找其對應之每一像 素單元340之資料電壓值。然後,該分析單元334從查找 表344中查找第N幀顯示訊號對應之資料電壓值。該分析 單元334將第N幀之資料電壓值與第N-1幀之資料電壓值求 差值。接下來’該分析單元334將第N幀之資料電壓進行 相對於該公共電極343之電壓值進行極性反轉,並將極性 反轉後之資料電壓值與第N-1幀之資料電壓求差值《該分 析單元334將兩次差值進行比較,取較小差值對應資料電 壓值之顯示訊號,並得出顯示訊號對應之資料電壓相對 ® 於公共電壓Vcom之極性正負。該分析單元334將選取之顯 示訊號及極性正負的訊息傳輸至該極性重排電路354。 [0039] 步驟5 0 3,根據分析結果,對顯示訊號進行極性重排; [0040] 該極性重排電路3 5 4接收該分析單元3 3 4傳輸之顯示訊號 及極性正負的訊息,將該顯示訊號進行調整,使調整後 第N幀顯示訊號對應資料電壓與第N-1幀顯示訊號對應資 料電壓之差值小於調整前之差值。顯示訊號為數位訊號 • ,該極性重排電路354根據極性反轉與否的訊息為該顯示 訊號增加—極性控制位’該極性控制位為該顯示訊號之 末位。該極性重排電路354將經極性重排之顯示訊號作為 資料訊號,傳輸至該源極控制器303 » [0041] 步驟504 ’根據極性重排後之顯示訊號輸出資料電壓; [0042] 該源極控制器303接收該極性重排電路354輸出之極性重 排後之顯示訊號,並根據該顯示訊號將其對應之資料電 壓輸出至該資料線320。連接至該資料線320且處於導通 096122554 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 狀態之薄膜電晶體341接收該資料電壓,並施加至該像素 單元340之像素電極342。該像素電極342之資料電壓與 該公共電壓存在一電壓差值,該電壓差值為灰階電壓。 該像素單元3 4 0之液晶分子在該灰階電壓作用下發生偏轉 ,控制透過液晶層之光能量,實現液晶顯示裝置300之顯 示功能" [0043][0035] Step 510: Receive an Nth frame display signal and store the Nth frame display signal. [0036] The timing controller 304 receives the Xth column pixel unit 340 of the liquid crystal display device 300 by the first port 314. The frame display signal transmits the display signal to the analyzing unit 334, and simultaneously stores the display signal into the memory 306 ° [0037] Step 502, reading the N-1 frame display signal, and the data voltage thereof and the Nth The frame display signal is analyzed; [0038] The timing controller 304 reads the N-1th frame display signal 096122554 from the memory 306. Form No. A0101 Page 14/26 pages 0993470282-0 1342547 December 30, 2017 The replacement page 'the analysis unit 343 finds the data voltage value of each corresponding pixel unit 340 from the lookup table 344. Then, the analyzing unit 334 searches the lookup table 344 for the data voltage value corresponding to the Nth frame display signal. The analyzing unit 334 compares the data voltage value of the Nth frame with the data voltage value of the N-1th frame. Next, the analyzing unit 334 performs polarity inversion on the data voltage of the Nth frame with respect to the voltage value of the common electrode 343, and compares the data voltage value after the polarity inversion with the data voltage of the N-1th frame. The value "the analysis unit 334 compares the two differences, takes the display signal of the smaller difference corresponding to the data voltage value, and obtains the polarity of the data voltage corresponding to the display signal relative to the common voltage Vcom. The analyzing unit 334 transmits the selected display signal and the positive and negative polarity information to the polarity rearranging circuit 354. [0039] Step 503, according to the analysis result, performing polarity rearrangement on the display signal; [0040] the polarity rearranging circuit 345 receives the display signal and the polarity positive and negative information transmitted by the analyzing unit 3 34, and The display signal is adjusted so that the difference between the signal corresponding to the data signal of the Nth frame after the adjustment and the data voltage corresponding to the display signal of the N-1th frame is smaller than the difference before the adjustment. The display signal is a digital signal. • The polarity rearrangement circuit 354 adds the polarity control bit to the display signal according to the polarity inversion or not. The polarity control bit is the last bit of the display signal. The polarity rearranging circuit 354 transmits the polarity rearranged display signal as a data signal to the source controller 303. [0041] Step 504 'outputs the data voltage according to the polarity rearranged display signal; [0042] the source The pole controller 303 receives the display signal after the polarity rearrangement outputted by the polarity rearranging circuit 354, and outputs its corresponding data voltage to the data line 320 according to the display signal. Connected to the data line 320 and turned on 096122554 Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 26 Page 0993470282-0 1342547 The thin film transistor 341 which corrects the replacement page state on December 30, 099 receives the data voltage and applies it to the pixel unit a pixel electrode 342 of 340. There is a voltage difference between the data voltage of the pixel electrode 342 and the common voltage, and the voltage difference is a gray scale voltage. The liquid crystal molecules of the pixel unit 340 are deflected by the gray scale voltage, and the light energy transmitted through the liquid crystal layer is controlled to realize the display function of the liquid crystal display device 300. [0043]
相較先前技術,本發明液晶顯示裝置300之驅動方法,將 顯示訊號之極性進行調整,使該液晶顯示裝置300每一像 素單元3 4 0第N幀之資料電壓與第N -1幀資料電壓差值比較 小,進而使液晶顯示袭置抑分麵#_素單元340相鄰二幀 之資料電壓差值之總和比極電壓因 液晶電容347之耦合作用受之資料雷壓 ^BReJH&ss^ 拉動比較小,即公共電極343之電位比較準確,串音得到 有效控制。 [0044] 本發明液晶顯示裝置300之^驅.凑JL不僅限於上述實施 例,其中,該極性重排電珞354.亦可將顯示訊號增加一首 / · 位作為極性控制位。 [0045] 综上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本 發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技 藝之人士,在援依本案發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ,皆應包含於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0046] 圖1係一種先前技術液晶顯示裝置之結構示意圖。 096122554 表單編號Α0101 第16頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日核正替换頁 [0047] 圖2係圖1所示液晶顯示裝置中像素單元之驅動波形圖。 [0048] 圖3係本發明液晶顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之結構示意圖 〇 [0049] 圖4係本發明液晶顯示裝置之驅動方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0050] 液晶顯示裝置:100、300 [0051] 閘極線:110、310 [0052] 資料線:120、320 [0053] 公共線:130、330 [0054] 像素單元:140、340 [0055] 薄膜電晶體:H1、341 [0056] 像素電極:142、342 [0057] 公共電極:143、343 [0058] 液晶電容:147 · 347 [0059] 存儲電容:148、348 [0060] 閘極驅動器:102、302 [0061] 源極驅動器:103、303 [0062] 時序控制器:104、304 [0063] 第一端口 : 3 1 4 [0064] 第二端口 : 324 096122554 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共26頁 0993470282-0 1342547 099年12月30日修正替換頁 [0065] 分析單元:334 [0066] 查找表:344 [0067] 極性重排電路: 354 [0068] 公共電壓電路: 105 、 305 [0069] 存儲器:306Compared with the prior art, the driving method of the liquid crystal display device 300 of the present invention adjusts the polarity of the display signal so that the data voltage of the Nth frame of each pixel unit of the liquid crystal display device 300 and the Nth frame data voltage The difference is relatively small, so that the sum of the data voltage difference between the adjacent two frames of the liquid crystal display attacking surface #_素 unit 340 is greater than the coupling of the liquid crystal capacitance 347 by the data thunder pressure ^BReJH&ss^ The pulling is relatively small, that is, the potential of the common electrode 343 is relatively accurate, and the crosstalk is effectively controlled. [0044] The liquid crystal display device 300 of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, wherein the polarity rearrangement power 354. may also increase the display signal by a / / bit as a polarity control bit. [0045] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be equivalently modified or changed in accordance with the spirit of the invention. All should be included in the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0046] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art liquid crystal display device. 096122554 Form No. Α0101 Page 16 of 26 0993470282-0 1342547 December 30, 2010 Remanufacturing page [0047] FIG. 2 is a driving waveform diagram of a pixel unit in the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [0049] FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a driving method of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0050] Liquid crystal display device: 100, 300 [0051] Gate line: 110, 310 [0052] Data line: 120, 320 [0053] Common line: 130, 330 [0054] Pixel unit: 140, 340 [0055] Thin Film Transistor: H1, 341 [0056] Pixel Electrode: 142, 342 [0057] Common Electrode: 143, 343 [0058] Liquid Crystal Capacitor: 147 · 347 [0059] Storage Capacitance: 148, 348 [ 0060] Gate Driver: 102, 302 [0061] Source Driver: 103, 303 [0062] Timing Controller: 104, 304 [0063] First Port: 3 1 4 [0064] Second Port: 324 096122554 Form Number A0101 Page 17 of 26 0993470282-0 1342547 December 30, 2017 Correction Replacement Page [0065] Analysis Unit: 334 [0066] Lookup Table: 344 [0067] Polar Rearrangement Circuit: 354 [0068] Common Voltage Circuit : 105 , 305 [0069] Memory: 306
096122554 表單編號 A0101 第 18 頁/共 26 頁 0993470282-0096122554 Form Number A0101 Page 18 of 26 0993470282-0
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TWI502571B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-10-01 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | Panel driver ic and cooling method thereof |
CN105590593A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-18 | 矽创电子股份有限公司 | Driving module and driving method thereof |
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TWI502571B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-10-01 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp | Panel driver ic and cooling method thereof |
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