TWI342220B - - Google Patents

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TWI342220B
TWI342220B TW92126607A TW92126607A TWI342220B TW I342220 B TWI342220 B TW I342220B TW 92126607 A TW92126607 A TW 92126607A TW 92126607 A TW92126607 A TW 92126607A TW I342220 B TWI342220 B TW I342220B
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alcohol
group
mass
content
oil
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TW92126607A
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TW200416045A (en
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Hashimoto Yukihisa
Sone Chiaki
Kiba Atsuyuki
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Kao Corp
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1342220 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種水中油型乳化組成物及其製造方 法,該水中油型乳化組成物含有兩親媒性脂質,即使於低 濃度的界面活性劑下該兩親媒性脂質的乳化安定性亦良 好,且使用感優異的。 【先前技術】 為了賦予皮膚、黏膜、毛髮等濕潤性與柔軟性,角質層 中的水分是重要的,此乃眾所周知之情事。另一方面,此 角質層係作為生物體的屏障層而發揮皮廣(角質層)的保水 與水分蒸發抑制的作用,此亦為眾所周知之情事。 近年來,存在於皮膚角質層之細胞間脂質對於角質水分 的保持與屏障作用有重大的關連之事實逐漸被揭示出來。 因此,為提高保濕效果,不斷提案出調配有存在於皮廣角 質層之細胞間脂質的主成份之神經醯胺(c e r a m i d e )與其等 之類似物質等之兩親媒性脂質的化妝材料。然而,由於此 等兩親媒性脂質對水之溶解性低,未達相當的高溫之情況 下係保持著固態狀,因而,尤其是欲安定地配製成水中油 型乳化組成物時,必須使用大量的界面活性劑。而相反地, 通常,化妝材料中的界面活性劑(例如非離子型界面活性劑) 的使用量,則希望儘可能地減少。 另一方面,人的正常皮膚係被弱酸性的皮脂皮膜所覆蓋 著,通常,對於來自外部的鹼性物質之接觸,會自然地控 制肌膚的ρ Η。例如,將皮膚表皮以脂肪酸皂洗淨會成為弱 5 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 鹼性,但於正常的皮膚中,經由來自皮脂的游離脂肪酸進 行著自然中和。亦即,適用於皮膚之外用劑或化妝材料, 儘可能地作成為與人的正常皮膚接近的pH之弱酸性,對於 皮膚可有良好的影響,尤其對皮膚敏感的人更為需要。因 而,於弱酸性的化妝材料中,以較少的界面活性劑來安定 地調配細胞間脂質成分的技術正受到檢討中。 於日本專利特開 2 0 0 2 - 1 1 4 6 3 1 號公報中揭示有一種方 法,其係將神經醯胺類等之兩親媒性脂質溶解於融點未滿 3 0 °C的液體油中所成之油份、與水性介質,用聚甘油脂肪 酸酯進行乳化,藉以製得安定的乳化組成物。然而,於此 方法中,若欲製得安定的乳化物,須要與兩親媒性脂質等 量的程度之大量的聚甘油脂肪酸酯,又,欲製得弱酸性的 乳化物,必須添加有機酸等酸性物質來調整pH。 又,於日本專利特開平 4 - 1 9 3 8 1 4 號公報中,曾嘗試併 用非離子型界面活性劑與陰離子型界面活性劑以使兩親媒 性脂質安定化。然而,於此組合中所用的界面活性劑的量 亦多,且於pH為6以下的酸性範圍中,陰離子型界面活性 劑會有難以發揮作為乳化劑的作用之傾向。 因而,本發明之目的在於提供可以低濃度的界面活性劑 安定地乳化含有通常難以調配到水性介質中之神經醯胺等 之兩親媒性脂質的油相,且使用感優異的水中油型乳化組 成物,及其製造方法。 【發明内容】 本發明者發現,藉由併用特定的陽離子型界面活性劑與 6 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 2價或3價的醇,可以低濃度的界面活性劑安定地乳化兩 親媒性脂質,並可得到使用感優異的水中油型乳化組成物。 亦即,本發明提供一種水中油型乳化組成物,其特徵在 於含有:(A)以下述通式〇)所表示之4級銨鹽型陽離子型 界面活性劑之至少1種、(B )兩親媒性脂質、(C) 2價及3 價的醇之至少1種、及(D)水;前述陽離子型界面活性劑(A ) 的含有量為0.1~1質量%。 再者,本發明提供一種水中油型乳化組成物之製造方 法,其特徵在於,將(A)以下述通式(1)所表示之4級銨鹽 型陽離子型界面活性劑之至少1種、與(C) 2價及3價的醇 之至少 1 種混合之後,添加入(B )含有兩親媒性脂質的油 相,然後再添加水性介質。1342220 发明Invention Description: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsified composition containing an amphiphilic lipid, even at a low concentration of interfacial activity, and a method for producing the same The amphiphilic lipid has good emulsion stability and excellent use feeling. [Prior Art] In order to impart moisturization and softness to skin, mucous membranes, hair, and the like, moisture in the stratum corneum is important, which is a well-known fact. On the other hand, this stratum corneum acts as a barrier layer of a living body and exerts a function of water retention and water evaporation inhibition of the skin (stroke layer), which is also known. In recent years, the fact that intercellular lipids present in the stratum corneum of the skin have a significant correlation with the maintenance of keratinous water and barrier function has gradually been revealed. Therefore, in order to enhance the moisturizing effect, a cosmetic material in which an amphiphilic lipid such as a neuronamine (c e r a m i d e ) having a main component of an intercellular lipid present in the broad-spectrum layer and a similar substance is added has been proposed. However, since these amphiphilic lipids have low solubility in water, they remain solid when they are not at a high temperature, and therefore, especially when they are desirably formulated into an oily emulsified composition in water, Use a large amount of surfactant. Conversely, in general, the amount of surfactant (e.g., nonionic surfactant) used in the cosmetic material is desirably reduced as much as possible. On the other hand, the normal skin of a person is covered with a weakly acidic sebum film, and the contact of an alkaline substance from the outside is naturally controlled to naturally control the skin. For example, washing the skin epidermis with fatty acid soap will become weak 5 312 / invention instructions (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 1342220 alkaline, but in normal skin, natural neutralization via free fatty acids from sebum . That is, it is suitable for use as an external preparation for skin or a cosmetic material, and as far as possible, it is a weak acidity which is close to the normal skin of a person, and has a good influence on the skin, especially for those who are sensitive to the skin. Therefore, in a weakly acidic cosmetic material, a technique for stably adjusting an intercellular lipid component with a small amount of a surfactant is under review. A method for dissolving two amphiphilic lipids such as neural guanamines in a liquid having a melting point of less than 30 ° C is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2 0 0 2 - 1 1 4 6 3 1 . The oil and the aqueous medium formed in the oil are emulsified with a polyglycerin fatty acid ester to obtain a stable emulsified composition. However, in this method, if a stable emulsion is to be produced, a large amount of polyglycerin fatty acid ester is required to be equal to the amount of the amphiphilic lipid, and in order to obtain a weakly acidic emulsion, organic must be added. Acids such as acids are used to adjust the pH. Further, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei-4- No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. However, the amount of the surfactant used in this combination is also large, and in the acidic range of pH 6 or less, the anionic surfactant tends to be less likely to function as an emulsifier. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an oil-phase emulsified which is excellent in the use of an oil phase which can stably emulsify an oleophilic lipid such as neuropterin which is usually difficult to prepare in an aqueous medium, and which can be stably emulsified at a low concentration of a surfactant. a composition, and a method of manufacturing the same. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have discovered that a low concentration of interfacial activity can be achieved by using a combination of a specific cationic surfactant and a 6312/invention specification (supplement)/92-12/92126607 1342220 divalent or trivalent alcohol. The agent emulsifies the amphiphilic lipid in a stable manner, and an oil-in-water emulsion composition excellent in the feeling of use can be obtained. That is, the present invention provides an oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising: (A) at least one of a 4-stage ammonium salt type cationic surfactant represented by the following formula (、), and (B) two The at least one of the (C) divalent and trivalent alcohols and (D) water; and the content of the cationic surfactant (A) is 0.1 to 1% by mass. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing an oil-in-water emulsion composition, characterized in that (A) at least one of a fourth-order ammonium salt type cationic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1), After mixing with at least one of (C) a divalent or trivalent alcohol, (B) an oil phase containing the amphiphilic lipid is added, and then an aqueous medium is added.

X- 式(1) (式中,R 1及R2為分別獨立之碳數1 6 - 2 2之直鏈或分枝 鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基,R3及R4為分別獨立之碳數1 ~ 3 之烷基,X_為形成鹽之陰離子。) 【實施方式】 本說明書中所引用之文獻的内容,經由參照而作為構成 本說明書的一部份者。 本發明之水中油型乳化組成物,係將(B )含有兩親媒性 脂質的油相與(C)含有選自2價及3價的醇之醇類(以下, 稱為醇類(C ))之水性連續相,藉由(A )以上述通式(〗)所表 7 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 示之4級銨鹽型陽離子型界面活性劑(以下,稱為陽離子型 界面活性劑(A ))進行乳化所成之乳化組成物。 本發明之乳化組成物中之陽離子型界面活性劑(A )與兩 親媒性脂質(B ),係於含有醇類(C )的水性介質中會合而形 成液晶(或α -膠體構造),以形成增黏構造體。所得之增黏 構造體顯示出黏性行為,對於油滴的合一、乳霜化 (creaming)可成為安定的狀態。藉由這樣的組合,即使陽 離子型界面活性劑(A )為低濃度,亦可形成安定性高的液晶 構造,因此,界面活性劑的使用量可減少。此處,由於增 黏構造體具有光學異向性,可用偏光顯微鏡等確認。 又,由於本發明之乳化組成物顯示有搖溶性 (thixotropy) >上述增黏構造體雖於靜置狀態下保持著安 定的液晶構造,但於塗佈時則容易破壞液晶構造,可薄且 均一地延展於塗佈部上,故有清爽、清新的使用感。 再者,本發明之乳化組成物為弱酸性,就對皮廣的刺激 性與使用感的觀點考量屬較佳情況。具體而言,以pH為4 以上且不滿7為佳。 於本發明中,藉由作成上述成分(A)、(B)、(C)及(D)的 組合,即使未經由pH調整劑之添加來將pH調整為酸性, 亦可得到弱酸性的乳化組成物。 本發明中所使用之陽離子型界面活性劑(A),為亦可具 有取代基之於一分子内具有2個長鏈的烴基之4級銨鹽構 造的陽離子型界面活性劑。作為陽離子型界面活性劑(A), 尤其就對皮膚之親和性的觀點考量,可使用由下述通式(1 ) 8 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92丨2<3607 1342220 所表示者。 X- 式(1 ) R1\ r ί Λ (式中,R 1及R2為分別獨立之碳數1 6〜2 2之直鏈或分枝鏈 的飽和或不飽和的烴基,R3及R4為分別獨立之碳數1〜3之 烷基,X —為形成鹽之陰離子。) 作為式(1)中之烴基R1及R2,可列舉出烷基或鏈烯基。 作為形成鹽之陰離子,可舉出:鹵素離子、磷酸.離子、醋 酸離子、乳酸離子、單烷基硫酸離子等。 作為陽離子型界面活性劑的具體例,可舉出:氣化二鯨 蠟基二甲基銨、氯化二硬脂基二甲基銨、氣化二芳烷基二 甲基銨、氣化二山榆基(dibehenyl)二甲基銨等。其中,氣 化二鯨蠟基二甲基銨、氯化二硬脂基二甲基銨有市售品可 取得,可舉出:Varisoft TA-432CG、 Varisoft TA-100 (Goldschmidt 公司製)’Quartamin D-86P(Kao 公司製)等。 此等界面活性劑之中,由具有對皮膚之親和力考量,以 氣化二鲸蠟基二甲基銨、氣化二硬脂基二甲基銨等為佳。 陽離子型界面活性劑(A )的含有量,自與後述之兩親媒 性脂質(B )及醇類(C )共同形成較佳的液晶構造體的觀點考 量,在水中油型乳化組成物的總組成中宜為〇 . 1〜1質量%, 而以0 . 5〜1質量%更佳。 本發明中所謂的兩親媒性脂質(B ),係指於分子内同時 具有親水部與疏水部,且於2 5 °C時為固體的物質。作為兩 9 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 親媒性脂質(B),可舉出例如:膽固醇、膽固醇酯、膽 硫酸酯等之膽固醇類;硬脂酸、棕櫊酸等之高級脂肪 鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、山榆醇、鯊肝醇(b a t y I a 1 c h ο I )、 醇(c h i m y 1 a 1 c o h o 1 )等之高級醇及其相關的化合物; 脂肪酸酯類等。 又,作為尤其對於皮膚的屏障作用與保濕作用優異 具有優異的肌膚粗糙之改善效果的兩親媒性脂質,可 以下述通式(2)〜(4)所表示之醖胺化合物:X- Formula (1) (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 16 2 - 2 2 independently, and R 3 and R 4 are independently carbon numbers 1 The alkyl group of ~3, X_ is an anion forming a salt.) [Embodiment] The contents of the documents cited in the present specification are incorporated by reference as a part of the specification. The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is characterized in that (B) an oil phase containing an amphiphilic lipid and (C) an alcohol containing an alcohol selected from divalent and trivalent (hereinafter, referred to as an alcohol (C) )) an aqueous continuous phase obtained by (A) a 4-stage ammonium salt type cationic surfactant represented by the above formula (1), Table 7 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 1342220 ( Hereinafter, the emulsified composition obtained by emulsification is referred to as a cationic surfactant (A). The cationic surfactant (A) and the amphiphilic lipid (B) in the emulsified composition of the present invention are combined in an aqueous medium containing an alcohol (C) to form a liquid crystal (or an α-colloid structure). To form a thickened structure. The resulting thickened structure exhibits viscous behavior and can be stabilized for the combination of oil droplets and creaming. By such a combination, even if the cationic surfactant (A) has a low concentration, a liquid crystal structure having high stability can be formed. Therefore, the amount of the surfactant used can be reduced. Here, since the adhesion-promoting structure has optical anisotropy, it can be confirmed by a polarizing microscope or the like. Further, the emulsified composition of the present invention exhibits thixotropy. The above-mentioned thickened structure retains a stable liquid crystal structure in a standing state, but is liable to break the liquid crystal structure at the time of coating, and is thin and It is uniformly spread on the coating section, so it has a refreshing and fresh feeling of use. Further, the emulsified composition of the present invention is weakly acidic, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of the irritancy and feeling of use of the skin. Specifically, it is preferred that the pH is 4 or more and less than 7. In the present invention, by making a combination of the above components (A), (B), (C) and (D), a weakly acidic emulsification can be obtained even if the pH is adjusted to be acidic without addition of a pH adjuster. Composition. The cationic surfactant (A) used in the present invention is a cationic surfactant which may have a substituent of a 4-stage ammonium salt having a hydrocarbon group having two long chains in one molecule. As the cationic surfactant (A), particularly from the viewpoint of affinity for skin, the following general formula (1) 8 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92 丨 2 < 3607 can be used. 1342220 indicated. X- Formula (1) R1\ r ί Λ (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 16 to 2 2 independently, and R 3 and R 4 are respectively The alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 3 independently, and X is an anion forming a salt.) Examples of the hydrocarbon group R1 and R2 in the formula (1) include an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. Examples of the anion forming the salt include a halogen ion, a phosphoric acid ion, an acetic acid ion, a lactate ion, and a monoalkyl sulfate ion. Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include gasified dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, vaporized diaralkyldimethylammonium, and gasification two. Dibehenyl dimethyl ammonium and the like. Among them, vaporized dicetyldimethylammonium chloride and distearyldimethylammonium chloride are commercially available, and may be mentioned as Varisoft TA-432CG or Varisoft TA-100 (manufactured by Goldschmidt Co., Ltd.) 'Quartamin D-86P (manufactured by Kao Corporation). Among these surfactants, it is preferred to have vaporized cetyl dimethylammonium, vaporized distearyl dimethylammonium or the like in consideration of affinity to the skin. The content of the cationic surfactant (A) is considered from the viewpoint of forming a preferred liquid crystal structure together with the two affinic lipids (B) and the alcohol (C) described later, and the oily emulsified composition in water The total composition is preferably 〇. 1 to 1% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 1% by mass. The amphiphilic lipid (B) in the present invention refers to a substance having a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion in the molecule and being solid at 25 ° C. Examples of the parental lipid (B) include cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, cholesterol, and the like; stearic acid, palm sulphate, and the like. Higher alcohols such as acid, such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, squalyl alcohol (baty I a 1 ch ο I ), alcohol (chimy 1 a 1 coho 1 ), and related compounds; Esters and the like. Further, as the amphiphilic lipid which is excellent in barrier action and moisturizing action especially for the skin and which has an excellent effect of improving skin roughness, the indoleamine compound represented by the following general formulae (2) to (4):

R11-C——NHR11-C - NH

II I O HC-CH2-〇H 式(2 ) r12-ch-oh (式中,R 11為亦可以1個以上的羥基取代之碳數8 ~ 5 0 鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基,或以 R13-C00-R 表示的基,R13為碳數8-30的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或 和的烴基,R14為亦可以1個以上的羥基取代之碳數 的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的二價烴基。R12為亦 1個以上的羥基取代之碳數8〜5 0的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽 不飽和的烴基。) 固醇 酸: 鮫肝 甘油 、並 舉出 的直 4_所 不飽 8〜40 可以 和或 17 R R15-C—N—CH2II IO HC-CH2-〇H Formula (2) r12-ch-oh (wherein R 11 is a saturated or unsaturated group of 8 to 50 chains or branched chains which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups. a hydrocarbon group, or a group represented by R13-C00-R, R13 is a linear or branched chain saturated or branched hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and R14 is a linear chain having a carbon number which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups. Or a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon group of a branched chain. R12 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a linear or branched chain of 8 to 50 carbon atoms which is substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups.) Gualoic acid: 鲛Hepatic glycerol, and the straight 4_ not full 8~40 can be and or 17 R R15-C-N-CH2

HU 式(3) R16—CH2 (式中 為亦可以1個以上的羥基取代之碳數7〜2 5 鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基 為亦可以1個 的羥基取代之碳數 8〜2 6的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不 的直 以上 飽和 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 10 1342220 的烴基或烷氧基。R17為氫原子、2 -羥乙基或 2,3 -二羥丙 基。Y為氫原子或羥基。) Η Ο 〇 Η 式(4) r18-〇—R19-n—C一R20—C—N—R19—〇—R18HU Formula (3) R16—CH2 (wherein a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups and has 7 to 2 5 chains or branched chains is a carbon number which may be substituted by one hydroxyl group. 8 to 2 6 linear or branched chain saturated or not directly saturated 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 10 1342220 hydrocarbon or alkoxy. R17 is a hydrogen atom, 2-hydroxyl Ethyl or 2,3-dihydroxypropyl. Y is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.) Η Ο 〇Η Formula (4) r18-〇-R19-n-C-R20-C-N-R19-〇-R18

(式中,R 18為各自獨立的亦可以羥基及/或烷氧基取代之碳 數 1〜2 2的直鏈或分枝鏈的烴基,R 19為各自獨立的碳數 1~ 1 2的直鏈或分枝鏈的二價烴基,R2 °為碳數1〜4 2的直鏈 或分枝鏈的二價烴基。)(wherein R 18 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms which may be independently substituted by a hydroxyl group and/or an alkoxy group, and R 19 is independently a carbon number of 1 to 12; a divalent hydrocarbon group of a straight or branched chain, R 2 ° is a linear or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 2 .

於通式(2 )中,較佳情況為:R 11為亦可以1個以上的羥基 取代之碳數 8〜3 0的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴 基,或以R 13 - C 0 0 - R 14 -所表示的基。此處,R 13以碳數8 ~ 3 0 的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基為佳,R 14以亦可由 1個以上的羥基取代之碳數8〜3 0的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或 不飽和的二價烴基為佳。R12以亦可由1個以上的羥基取代 之碳數 8〜30 的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基為 佳。尤其,以 RM及 R13為碳數 8~30的直鏈烷基,且 R14 為碳數8〜3 0的直鏈伸烷基為佳。 作為以通式(2 )所表示之醖胺化合物,周知之較佳者為 Robson K.J.et a 1 .、J. Lipid Res. , 35, 2060(1994),與 Wertz P.W. et al. 、J.Lipid Res. ,24,759(1983)等中所 記載之型式1〜7的神經醯胺。此等可自動植物萃取及經由 反應修飾,或藉由完全合成而製造。又,作為式(2 )所表示 之醯胺化合物的市售品,可舉出:神經醯胺 I I I、神經醯 11 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/921266〇7 1342220 胺 I 1 I B、神經醯胺 I I I A、神經醖胺 I V、f i t細胞間脂質 I (以上為 D E G U S S A 公司製)、神經醯胺 I I ( S e d e r m a 公司 製)、神經醯胺T I C - 0 0 1 (高砂香料公司製)等。 於通式(3 )中,R 15為亦可由1個以上的羥基取代之碳數 1 4〜2 2 的直鏈或分枝鏈的飽和或不飽和的烴基為佳,尤以 直鏈烷基更佳。其中,以五癸基、三羥基五癸基為更佳。 R16以碳數8〜24的直鏈的烷基或烷氧基為佳。其中,尤 以壬基、六癸氧基為更佳。 有關R16與R17的組合,於R17為氫原子或2 -羥乙基時, R16以直鏈的烷氧基為佳,而於R11為2, 3 -二羥丙基時,R11 以直鏈的烷基為佳。 再者,有關Y與R17的組合,於R11為氫原子或2 -羥乙基 時,Y以羥基為佳,而於R17為2,3 -二羥丙基時,Y以氩原 子為佳。 作為以通式(3 )所表示之醯胺化合物,具體而言,可舉 出以下述所示之式(5)、(6)及(7)所表示之化合物。In the formula (2), R 11 is preferably a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of a linear or branched chain having 8 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, or R 13 - C 0 0 - R 14 - the indicated group. Here, R 13 is preferably a linear or branched chain saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and R 14 is a linear chain having 8 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups. Or a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon group of the branched chain is preferred. R12 is preferably a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a linear or branched chain having 8 to 30 carbon atoms which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups. In particular, it is preferred that RM and R13 are linear alkyl groups having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and R14 is a linear alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. The indoleamine compound represented by the formula (2) is preferably Robson KJet a 1 , J. Lipid Res., 35, 2060 (1994), and Wertz PW et al., J. Lipid. The neurosteroids of the types 1 to 7 described in Res., 24, 759 (1983) and the like. These can be automated plant extraction and modified via reaction, or by complete synthesis. Further, as a commercial product of the guanamine compound represented by the formula (2), there are mentioned: ceramide III, neural crest 11 312/invention specification (supplement)/92-12/921266〇7 1342220 amine I 1 IB, neuropterin IIIA, neuropterin IV, fit intercellular lipid I (above, manufactured by DEGUSSA), neuropterin II (manufactured by S ederma), and ceramide TIC - 0 0 1 (manufactured by Takasago Co., Ltd.) Wait. In the formula (3), R 15 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 14 to 2 2 which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, particularly a linear alkyl group. Better. Among them, a fluorenyl group and a trihydroxy quinone group are more preferred. R16 is preferably a linear alkyl group or alkoxy group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Among them, a fluorenyl group and a hexamethoxy group are particularly preferred. With respect to the combination of R16 and R17, when R17 is a hydrogen atom or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, R16 is preferably a linear alkoxy group, and when R11 is a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group, R11 is linear. Alkyl is preferred. Further, in the combination of Y and R17, when R11 is a hydrogen atom or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, Y is preferably a hydroxyl group, and when R17 is a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group, Y is preferably an argon atom. Specific examples of the guanamine compound represented by the formula (3) include compounds represented by the following formulas (5), (6) and (7).

式(5)Formula (5)

312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92 ] 26607 12 1342220 又,式(3)之醯胺化合物,可以日本專利特開昭 6 2 - 2 2 8 0 4 8號公報等中所記述的方法製造;例如,將由縮 水甘油基醚與乙醇胺所得之反應物進行醯化,然後,使酯 基進行選擇性的水解的方法等。 其中,以由通式(5 )所表示之醖胺化合物為佳,其係以 商品名 Sofcare ceramide SL-E(N-3-六癸氡基-2-羥丙 基)-N - 2 -羥乙基六癸醯胺,花王(股))而販售於市面上。 作為以通式(4 )所表示之醯胺化合物的 R 18,以亦可由選 自羥基及碳數 1〜6的烷氧基的1〜3個基取代之碳數1〜2 2 的直鏈或分枝鏈的烷基為佳,亦可以羥基與烷氧基同時取 代。 較佳者為例如:碳數1〜1 8的烷基、碳數1 Μ 8的單或二 羥烷基、經碳數1〜6的烷氧基取代之碳數〗〜1 8的烷基、及 經羥基與碳數1〜6的烷氧基取代之碳數1〜1 8的烷基。尤其 更佳者為,碳數1〜1 8的烷基、碳數2〜1 2的單或二羥烷基、 經碳數1 ~ 6的烷氧基取代之碳數2〜1 2的烷基、及經羥基與 碳數1〜6的烷氧基取代之碳數2〜1 2的烷基。其中,作為 R18,以2 -羥乙基、曱基、月桂基、2 -甲氧基乙基為更佳。 R 19以·《炭數1〜1 2的直鏈或分枝鏈的伸炫> 基為佳,而以碳 數2 ~ 6的直鏈或分枝鏈的伸烷基為更佳。其中,尤以伸乙 基及三亞甲基為更佳。 R2 °以碳數2〜3 4的直鏈或分枝鏈的二價烴基為佳,而以 碳數2 ' 3 4的直鏈或分枝鏈的伸烷基或有1〜4個雙鍵的伸鐽 烯基為更佳,尤以碳數2〜2 4的直鏈或分枝鏈的伸烷基或有 13 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 卜4個雙鍵的伸鏈烯基為特佳.其中,較佳者為:7,] 2 -二 曱基伸十八碳基、7, 1 2 -二甲基-7,Π -伸十八碳二烯基 '伸 十八故基、伸辛基' 伸癸基、伸十一碳基、伸十三碳基。 作為以通式(4 )所表示之醞胺化合物,以 R 18、R 1 s、RM 分別為上述之較佳的範圍的基所組合而成之化合物為佳· 通式(4 )之醖胺化合物可例如於國際公開第〇 〇 / 6 I 0 9 7號 公報等中所記述的方法般,經由使對應的二羧酸或其反應 性衍生物(酯、酸鹵化物、酸酐等)與胺進行縮合而有效率 地製得。 作為本發明之水中油型乳化組成物中所用之兩親媒性 脂質,尤其以屬於通式(4)所表示之醯胺化合物之以下述式 (8 )〜式(1 4 )所表示之化合物為特佳。312/Invention Manual (Supplement)/92-12/92] 26607 12 1342220 Further, the indoleamine compound of the formula (3) can be described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-6-2-2880 or the like. The method is produced; for example, a method in which a reaction product obtained from glycidyl ether and ethanolamine is deuterated, and then an ester group is selectively hydrolyzed. Among them, a guanamine compound represented by the formula (5) is preferred, which is sold under the trade name of Sofcare ceramide SL-E (N-3-hexamethylene-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-2-hydroxyl Ethyl hexamethyleneamine, Kao (share)) is sold on the market. R 18 which is a guanamine compound represented by the formula (4), which has a carbon number of 1 to 2 2 which may be substituted by 1 to 3 groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Or an alkyl group of a branched chain is preferred, and a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group may be simultaneously substituted. Preferred are, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a mono or dihydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 18 substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a mono or dihydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And a C 2 to 12 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Among them, as R18, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a decyl group, a lauryl group or a 2-methoxyethyl group is more preferable. R 19 is preferably a "linear or branched chain of carbon number 1 to 12 2", and a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable. Among them, especially ethylidene and trimethylene are preferred. R2 ° is preferably a linear or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 2' 3 4 carbon atoms or having 1 to 4 double bonds. It is more preferred to extend the alkenyl group, especially the alkyl or branched chain alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 2 4 or 13 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 1342220 The extended alkenyl group of the bond is particularly preferred. Among them, preferred are: 7,] 2 -diindolyl octadecyl, 7,12-dimethyl-7, fluorene-exodecyl diallyl. 'Extension of the 18th base, Shen Xinji' stretches the base, stretches the eleven carbon base, and extends the thirteen carbon base. As the guanamine compound represented by the formula (4), a compound in which R 18 , R 1 s, and RM are each in a preferred range described above is a preferred compound of the formula (4). For example, the compound can be reacted with an amine by reacting a corresponding dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof (ester, acid halide, acid anhydride, etc.) with an amine, for example, as described in International Publication No. 6/2006. Condensation is carried out to produce it efficiently. The amphiphilic lipid used in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, in particular, a compound represented by the following formula (8) to formula (14) which is a guanamine compound represented by the formula (4) It is especially good.

丨〜OH丨~OH

〇 ch3 η 式(9) H CH3 Ο〇 ch3 η (9) H CH3 Ο

,〜〇Η 式(1 0 ), ~〇Η (1 0 )

0 CH3 η H CH3 Ο 14 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92】26607 1342220 C! 2^25。〜Μ0 CH3 η H CH3 Ο 14 312/invention manual (supplement)/92-12/92] 26607 1342220 C! 2^25. ~Μ

式(13) ch3o 〜Equation (13) ch3o ~

式(14 (B )兩親媒性脂質的含有量,為能充分發揮對皮膚之屏 障作用與保濕作用,以在水中油型乳化組成物之總組成中 占0 . 1質量%以上為佳,若就與保存安定性間的均衡性來考 量,則以在總組成中占0 . 1 ~ 2 0質量%為更佳,尤以0 . 1〜1 0 質量%為特佳。 又,陽離子型界面活性劑(A )與兩親媒性脂質(B )的質量 比(A : B ),就對皮膚的效果之發揮及較佳的液晶構造之形 成的觀點考量,以1 0 : 1 ~ 1 : 2 0為佳,而以1 0 :卜1 ·· 1 0 為更佳。 本發明中,選自2價及 3價醇的醇類(C),於調配至乳 化化妝材料中時,可使前述之陽離子型界面活性劑溶解· 分散。陽離子型界面活性劑(A )在與醇類(C )混合之後,經 由與含有兩親媒性脂質(B )的油性成分混合,即使陽離子界 面活性劑為低濃度亦可形成較佳的液晶構造體。 作為這樣的醇類(C ),可舉出:乙二醇、聚乙二醇(平均 分子量200~400)、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3 -丁二醇、甘油、 聚甘油(聚合度2 ~ 5 )等。其中尤以甘油、乙二醇為更佳。 醇類(C )的含有量,就具有良好的使用感、可形成較佳 的液晶構造體、可得到安定的乳化物之觀點來考量,於水 中油型乳化組成物之總組成中以定為5〜4 0質量%為佳,尤 15 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 以定為5 ~ 2 0質量%為更佳。 於本發明之水中油型乳化組成物中,於兩親媒性脂 之外,亦可含有一般化妝材料中所使用之液狀、半固 固體狀之合成及天然來源之油性成分,例如烴油、酯 _油、聚&lt;6夕氡油、氣油等。 作為液狀油,可舉出例如:荷荷絶油等之植物油; 羊毛脂等之動物油;流動石蠟、角鯊烷等之烴油;蘋 二異硬脂酸酯、乳酸辛基十二烷酯、異壬酸異十三烷 異硬脂酸異丙酯、肉苴蔻酸辛基十二烷酯、二癸酸新 醇酯等之酯油;甘油衍生物、氨基酸衍生物、二甲基 氧烷、二甲基環聚矽氧烷、曱基笨基聚矽氧烷、曱基 二烯聚矽氧烷、高級醇改質有機聚矽氧烷等之聚矽氧 氟化聚喊、過氟炫基域聚碎氧等之氟油等。 作為固體或半固體之油性成分,可舉出例如:荷荷 等之植物性蠟;甘油單硬脂基醚、甘油單鯨蠟基醚等 基甘油醚:凡士林、羊毛脂、純地蠟、微結晶蠟、巴 棚蠛(carnauba wax)、小燭樹蠍(candelilla wax)等 類。 此等油性成分之含有量,通常於總組成物中為 0 . 質量%,而以1〜2 0質量%為佳。 又,於以防紫外線(U V )化妝材料為目的之乳化組 中,可適當地含有稱為U V吸收劑或U V分散劑之U V 劑。作為UV吸收劑,可使用對曱氧基肉桂酸系、二苯 系、4 -咪唑丙烯酸系、對胺基苯甲酸系、水楊酸系、 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 質(B) 體或 油、 液狀 果酸 酯、 戊二 聚矽 氫化 油; 葩蠟 之烷 西棕 之蠟 卜30 成物 防護 基酮 苯醯 16 1342220 甲烷系、三。秦系、鄰胺基苯曱酸系等之化合物,作為 分散劑,可使用二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鐵等之粉體。 此種U V防護劑的含有量,通常於總組成物中為1 ~ 4 0 量%,而以I ~ 2 0質量%為佳。 此防 UV化妝材料,為使其耐水性高、不易因汗或水 而脫落,係製成水中油型乳化組成物,並有良好的UV防 效果的持續性。 本發明中用以形成水中油型乳化組成物的水相連續 的水(D )之含有量,於總組成中通常為1 0 ~ 9 0質量%,而 4 0〜9 0質量%為佳。作為水以外的水相成分,亦可在不損 本發明之目的及效果之質與量的範圍内配合以前述醇類 外之一般化妝材料中可使用的水溶性成分,例如:乙醇、 種水溶性藥效劑、抗乾化劑、防腐劑、殺菌劑、鹽類、 基酸、糖類、螯合劑、增黏劑、色素、香料等。 本發明之水中油型乳化組成物,尤以經由下述步驟製 為佳,其為:將陽離子型界面活性劑(A )的至少1種添加 醇類(C )的至少1種中之第一步驟;將另外進行混合成之 有兩親媒性脂質(B )的油性分散相,添加到上述第一步驟 得之混合物中之第二步驟;與對上述第二步驟所得之混 物添加水性介質之第三步驟。 將對甘油等之醇類加入陽離子型界面活性劑所得之 合物與含有兩親媒性脂質之油相混合之後,添加到含有 類以外的水性成分之水相中進行乳化,藉此,可不使含 兩親媒性脂質之油相發生分離地作成安定的乳化狀態。 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 UV 質 等 護 相 以 及 以 各 氨 造 到 含 所 合 混 醇 有 17 1342220 亦即,藉由以上述之順序調製乳化組成物,陽離子 面活性劑與兩親媒性脂質會在多元醇中形成液晶構造 得到之增黏構造體,對於油滴的合一、乳霜化可成為 的狀態。此處,於將兩親媒性脂質(B)與油性成分等之 成分混合之時,為了提高溶解或分散性,需要時亦可 力〇溫。 本發明之水中油型乳化組成物,係呈現乳液狀乃至 霜狀的外觀,於25°C的黏度以1,000〜100,000mPa· s 度為佳。又,黏度可用B型黏度計測定。 本發明之水中油型乳化組成物,作為外用藥劑或化 料是有用的,尤其是作為化妝材料甚為有用,依其用 可作成乳液、凝膠、乳霜、防紫外線化妝材料、喷氣 沫等之任意的劑型。 (實施例) 茲經由下述之賁施例,進一步說明本發明,並明示 發明之實施形態。惟,所提示之實施例只用來作為例 目的,不可解釋成用以限定本發明者。又,表中之註 如下述: 木1:花王(股),Sofcare ceramide SL-E 木2 : Goldschmidt 公司,Varisoft TA-100 *3 : Goldschmidt 公司,Varisoft BT-85 *4:花王(股),EXCEPARL艾吉西巴爾DG-MI *5 :信越化學(股),SILICONE KF-96A(10cs) (評價項目) 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92丨26607 型界 , 而 安定 其他 進行 於乳 的程 妝材 途, 式泡 出本 證的 解係 18 1342220 (1 )增黏構造體的形成之有無 將少量的乳化組成物置於載玻片上,其上覆以蓋玻片之 後,以偏光顯微鏡(Nikon公司,ECLIPSE E600 P0L)進行 光學異向性的確認。 (2 )外觀 乳化組成物剛調製完成的狀態為均一的乳化狀態之情 況,判斷為「良好」,又,可看出有分離的情況,則判斷為 「分離」。然後,將乳化組成物約4 0 g裝入5 0 m L的廣口玻 璃瓶中,以5 0 °C及5 °C的恆溫槽進行1個月的保存後,就 其乳化狀態依下述的基準以目視觀察。 〈評價基準〉 〇:無法看到分離 △:可看到有若干的分離 X :可看到明顯的分離(於成品之特性上有問題的程度) (3 )黏度測定 將乳化組成物約4 0 g置入5 0 m L的廣口玻璃瓶,保持於 2 5 °C的水浴中,將瓶蓋以外的部分全部浸入,於該狀態下 保持2小時。經過2小時後,立刻將玻璃瓶自水浴取出, 用B型黏度計(型式B8R,東京計器(股)公司製)進行黏度 測定,求出在2 5 °C之黏度。 (4 ) p Η測定 將乳化組成物置入有蓋的玻璃瓶中,在保持於2 5 °C的水 浴中浸潰 2小時,將玻璃瓶自水浴取出之後,以 pH計 (Η 0 R I B A 公司製,ρ Η Μ E T E R F - 2 2 )測定。 19 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/92126607 1342220 性之增黏構造體。此製造方法即使不特別進行pH調整,亦 可得到弱酸性的乳化組成物,故於生產性方面亦甚有利。The content of the amphiphilic lipid of the formula (14 (B) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, based on the total composition of the oil-type emulsified composition in the water, in order to exert a barrier effect on the skin and a moisturizing effect. If the balance between the stability and the preservation stability is taken into consideration, it is more preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass in the total composition, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass. Further, the cationic type The mass ratio (A: B) of the surfactant (A) to the amphiphilic lipid (B) is considered to be the effect on the skin and the formation of a preferred liquid crystal structure, from 1 0 : 1 to 1 : 20 is preferable, and 1 0 : Bu 1 ·· 1 0 is more preferable. In the present invention, the alcohol (C) selected from the group consisting of divalent and trivalent alcohols may be formulated into an emulsified cosmetic material. The cationic surfactant is dissolved and dispersed. The cationic surfactant (A) is mixed with the alcohol (C) and then mixed with the oil component containing the amphiphilic lipid (B), even if the cationic interface is active. A preferred liquid crystal structure can be formed at a low concentration. Examples of such an alcohol (C) include ethylene glycol and polycondensation. Ethylene glycol (average molecular weight 200-400), propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, glycerin, polyglycerol (degree of polymerization 2 ~ 5), etc. Among them, glycerin and ethylene glycol are more preferred. The content of the compound (C) is considered to have a good feeling of use, a liquid crystal structure can be formed, and a stable emulsion can be obtained, and is determined to be 5 in the total composition of the oily emulsified composition in water. ~40% by mass is preferred, especially 15 312/invention specification (supplement)/92-12/92126607 1342220 is more preferably 5 to 20% by mass. In the oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention, In addition to the amphiphilic lipids, it may also contain liquid or semi-solid solid synthetic oils and oily components of natural origin used in general cosmetic materials, such as hydrocarbon oils, esters, oils, and polysulfonates. Examples of the liquid oil include vegetable oils such as load-bearing oils; animal oils such as lanolin; hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin and squalane; and bis-stearate and lactic acid. Dodecyl ester, isodecyl isocyanurate isooctyl citrate, octyl dodecyl myristate, Ester oils such as neodecanoic acid esters; glycerin derivatives, amino acid derivatives, dimethyloxane, dimethylcyclopolyoxyalkylene, decyl-based polyoxyalkylene, mercapto-polyene polyoxyalkylene a polyfluorinated fluorinated polycondensate such as a higher alcohol modified organic polyoxyalkylene, a fluorine oil such as a perfluoro fluorinated domain, and a pulverized oil such as a crushed oxygen. Examples of the oily component of a solid or semi-solid may be, for example, a charge. Plant waxes such as glyceryl monostearyl ether, glycerol monocetyl ether, etc.: petrolatum, lanolin, pure ceresin, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, candel tree 蝎Candelilla wax) and other classes. The content of these oily components is usually 0% by mass in the total composition, and preferably 1 to 20% by mass. Further, in the emulsified group for the purpose of preventing ultraviolet rays (U V ) cosmetic materials, a U V agent called a U V absorbent or a U V dispersing agent can be appropriately contained. As the UV absorber, p-methoxy cinnamic acid type, diphenyl type, 4-imidazole acrylic type, p-amino benzoic acid type, salicylic acid type, 312/invention specification (supplement)/92-12/ can be used. 92126607 (B) body or oil, liquid fruit acid ester, pentane dimerization hydrogenated oil; wax wax alkane black brown wax 30 adult protective ketone phenyl hydrazine 16 1342220 methane system, three. As a dispersing agent, a compound such as a phthalic acid or an o-aminobenzoic acid can be used as a powder of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or iron oxide. The content of such a U V protective agent is usually from 1 to 40% by weight in the total composition, and preferably from 1 to 20% by mass. This anti-UV cosmetic material is made of an oil-based emulsified composition in water to make it resistant to water and is not easily detached by sweat or water, and has a good UV-preventing effect. The content of the water (D) in the aqueous phase in which the oil-based emulsified composition is formed in the present invention is usually from 10 to 90% by mass in the total composition, and preferably from 40 to 90% by mass. The water phase component other than water may be blended with a water-soluble component usable in a general cosmetic material other than the above-mentioned alcohol, such as ethanol or water-soluble, within a range that does not impair the purpose and effect of the present invention. Sexual medicinal agents, anti-drying agents, preservatives, bactericides, salts, base acids, sugars, chelating agents, tackifiers, pigments, perfumes, etc. The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably obtained by adding at least one of at least one of the cationic surfactant (A) to at least one of the alcohols (C). a second step of adding an oily dispersed phase having two amphiphilic lipids (B) to the mixture obtained in the first step; and adding an aqueous medium to the mixture obtained in the second step The third step. The mixture obtained by adding an alcohol such as glycerin to a cationic surfactant is mixed with an oil containing an amphiphilic lipid, and then added to an aqueous phase containing an aqueous component other than the emulsified component, thereby emulsification. The oil phase containing the amphiphilic lipid is separated into a stable emulsified state. 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 UV quality and other protective phase and the formation of the mixed alcohol with each ammonia has 17 1342220, that is, by preparing the emulsified composition in the above order, cationic surface activity The agent and the amphiphilic lipid form a thickened structure obtained by forming a liquid crystal structure in a polyol, and the oil droplets can be combined and defrosted. Here, when the amphiphilic lipid (B) is mixed with a component such as an oil component, in order to improve the solubility or dispersibility, it may be heated as needed. The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention exhibits an emulsion-like or creamy appearance, and preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 1,000 to 100,000 mPa·s. Also, the viscosity can be measured by a B-type viscometer. The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is useful as an external preparation or a chemical, and is particularly useful as a cosmetic material, and can be used as an emulsion, a gel, a cream, an ultraviolet protection cosmetic, an air jet, etc. Any dosage form. (Examples) The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, and the embodiments of the invention will be described. However, the illustrated embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, the notes in the table are as follows: Wood 1: Kao (share), Sofcare ceramide SL-E Timber 2: Goldschmidt, Varisoft TA-100 *3: Goldschmidt, Varisoft BT-85 *4: Kao (share), EXCEPARL Ai Jixibal DG-MI *5: Shin-Etsu Chemical (share), SILICONE KF-96A (10cs) (evaluation project) 312 / invention manual (supplement) / 92-12/92 丨 26607 type boundary, and stability other In the process of making a cosmetic product of milk, the solution of the present formula is 18 1342220 (1) The formation of a thickened structure. A small amount of the emulsified composition is placed on a glass slide, and after covering the cover glass, The optical anisotropy was confirmed by a polarizing microscope (Nikon Corporation, ECLIPSE E600 P0L). (2) Appearance When the state in which the emulsified composition was prepared was a uniform emulsified state, it was judged as "good", and when it was found that there was separation, it was judged as "separation". Then, about 40 g of the emulsified composition was placed in a 500 ml wide glass jar, and after 1 month of storage in a thermostat at 50 ° C and 5 ° C, the emulsified state was as follows. The baseline is visually observed. <Evaluation Criteria> 〇: Separation △ can not be seen: It can be seen that there are some separations X: obvious separation can be seen (degree of problem in the characteristics of the finished product) (3) Viscosity measurement will emulsify the composition about 40 g A 50 ml wide glass jar was placed, kept in a water bath at 25 ° C, and all the parts except the cap were immersed, and kept in this state for 2 hours. Immediately after the lapse of 2 hours, the glass bottle was taken out from the water bath, and the viscosity was measured with a B-type viscometer (type B8R, manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) to determine the viscosity at 25 °C. (4) p Η measurement The emulsified composition was placed in a covered glass bottle, and immersed in a water bath maintained at 25 ° C for 2 hours, and the glass bottle was taken out from the water bath, and then used as a pH meter (Η 0 RIBA company, ρ Η Μ ETERF - 2 2 ) Determination. 19 312 / invention specification (supplement) / 92-12/92126607 1342220 Slim adhesion structure. This production method can obtain a weakly acidic emulsified composition without particularly adjusting the pH, and is therefore advantageous in terms of productivity.

25 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-12/9212660725 312/Invention Manual (supplement)/92-12/92126607

Claims (1)

13422201342220 yy 利範圍 1 . 一種水中油型乳化組成物,其特徵在於,係 以下述通式(1)所表示之 4級銨鹽型陽離子型界 之至少 1 種;(B)由硬脂醇、山榆醇、鯊肝 alcohol)、異硬脂基十四烷基甘油及下式(5)所示 物構成群組中所選擇的兩親媒性脂質之至少1種 二醇、聚乙二醇(平均分子量 200〜400)、丙二醇 醇、1,3 -丁二醇、甘油、聚甘油(聚合度 2〜5)構 所選擇的2價及3價的醇之至少1種;及(D)水; 子型界面活性劑(A )的含有量為0 . 1〜1質量%,前 性脂質(B)的含有量為0.1〜20質量%,前述2價及 (C)之含有量為5-40質量%; ® 〇 5獅 替換本 会有:(A) 面活性劑 醇(b a t y 1 醯胺化合 ;(C)由乙 、二丙二 成群組中 前述陽離 述兩親媒 3價的醇 R\ /R3 八 R2 R4 X 式(1) (式中,R 1及R2分別獨立為碳數1 6〜2 2之直鏈或 飽和或不飽和的烴基,R3及 R4分別獨立為碳數 基,X為形成鹽之陰離子) 分枝鏈的 1 ~ 3之烷The oil-in-water emulsion composition is characterized in that it is at least one of a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic type represented by the following general formula (1); (B) from stearyl alcohol, hawthorn Alcohol, shark liver alcohol, isostearyl tetradecyl glycerol and the following formula (5) constitute at least one diol, polyethylene glycol of the selected amphiphilic lipid in the group (average At least one of a divalent or trivalent alcohol selected from the group consisting of a molecular weight of 200 to 400), propylene glycol alcohol, 1,3-butanediol, glycerin, and polyglycerol (degree of polymerization: 2 to 5); and (D) water; The content of the sub-type surfactant (A) is 0.1 to 1% by mass, the content of the pro-lipid (B) is 0.1 to 20% by mass, and the content of the above-mentioned divalent and (C) is 5 to 40%. %%; ® 〇5 lion replacement will have: (A) surfactant alcohol (baty 1 amide combination; (C) from the above-mentioned cations of the amphiphilic trivalent alcohol in the group B and dipropyl R\ /R3 八R2 R4 X Formula (1) (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a linear or saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 16 to 2 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently a carbon number group. , X is the formation of salty Yin Hexamethyleneimino) branched chain of 1 to 3 物,其係 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之水中油型乳化組成 pH為4以上、不滿7者。 26 3 26\總檔 \92\92126607X92126607(替換)-2 1342220 3. —種水中油型乳化組成物之製造方法,其特徵在於, 含有下述步驟:將(A)以下述通式(1)所表示之4級銨鹽型 陽離子型界面活性劑之至少1種與(C)由乙二醇、聚乙二醇 (平均分子量200〜400)、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、 甘油、聚甘油(聚合度2 - 5 )構成群組中所選擇的2價及3 價的醇之至少1種混合之後,添加入含有(B)由硬脂醇、山 榆醇、鯊肝醇(batyl alcohol)、異硬脂基十四烧基甘油及 下式(5 )所示醯胺化合物構成群組中所選擇的兩親媒性脂 質之至少一種的油相,然後再添加水性介質;且將最終組 成物總量作為基準,以下述比例使用前述各成分(A )、( B ) 及(C); 前述陽離子型界面活性劑(A)的含有量為0.1~1質量%; 前述兩親媒性脂質(B )的含有量為0 . 1 ~ 2 0質量% ;及 前述2價及3價之醇(C)的含有量為5-40質量%;2. The structure of the water-oil type emulsified composition of the first application of the patent scope is pH 4 or more and less than 7. 26 3 26\总档\92\92126607X92126607 (replacement)-2 1342220 3. A method for producing an oily type emulsified composition, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (A) is represented by the following formula (1) At least one of the four-stage ammonium salt type cationic surfactants represented by (C), ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 200 to 400), propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and 1,3-butanediol , glycerin, polyglycerol (degree of polymerization 2 - 5 ) constituting at least one of the selected divalent and trivalent alcohols in the group, and then added to contain (B) from stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, shark liver A batyl alcohol, an isostearyl tetradecyl glycerin, and an guanamine compound represented by the following formula (5) constitute an oil phase of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amphiphilic lipid, and then an aqueous medium is added. And using the above-mentioned respective components (A), (B), and (C) in the following ratio based on the total amount of the final composition; the content of the cationic surfactant (A) is 0.1 to 1% by mass; The content of the amphiphilic lipid (B) is 0.1 to 20% by mass; and the content of the above-mentioned divalent and trivalent alcohol (C) 5 to 40% by mass; 'R\ /R3 [/ V (式中,R1及R2分別獨立為碳數16〜22之直鏈或分枝鏈的 飽和或不飽和的烴基,R3及 R4分別獨立為碳數 1〜3之烷 基,X -為形成鹽之陰離子)'R\ /R3 [/ V (wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of a straight or branched chain having a carbon number of 16 to 22, and R3 and R4 are each independently a carbon number of 1 to 3; Alkyl, X - is an anion forming a salt) 27 326Y總檔 \92\92126607\92126607(替換)-227 326Y total file \92\92126607\92126607 (replace)-2
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