TWI339223B - - Google Patents
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- TWI339223B TWI339223B TW97117686A TW97117686A TWI339223B TW I339223 B TWI339223 B TW I339223B TW 97117686 A TW97117686 A TW 97117686A TW 97117686 A TW97117686 A TW 97117686A TW I339223 B TWI339223 B TW I339223B
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九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種芯鞘(sheath/core)型複合纖維及其織物’尤 才曰種鞘層及芯層皆分別施以原液染色,以達到顏色純淨及低染 色成本之原液染色熱可塑性化學纖維及其織物。 【先前技術】 原液染色施用於熱可塑性化學纖維已被廣範地應用許多年, 由於原液染色沒有像浴染染色所產生的廢污水問題,使原液染色 成為非常環保之染色方法。然而,原液染色所使用之色料絕大部 份都比浴染染色所使用之染料昂貴,新的 '便宜的適用於原液染 色的色料’又礙於原液染色需要耐高溫的紡絲製程,而難以發展。 為此,日本特開2001-254229揭露一種藉由調整相同色料, 但不同濃度之原液染色芯層及原液染色鞘層’藉此降低廢料量, 且可以降低生產成本。然而,色料本身所產生之染色成本並無法 降低,並且其最終顏色範圍沒有任何擴展。 又,曰本特開06-128807揭露一種將芯層原液染色為螢光色, 而將鞘層原液染色為非螢光色,藉此以達到高性能之螢光色。然 而’此方法因較鮮艷之顏色在芯層而降低顏色之純淨度,且顏色 表現範圍較小。 美國公開專利US2006046055中揭露’係將超細纖維先原液 染色為灰色’然後再將纖維施以浴染染色可以得到更深且色牢度 更好的顏色。然而,該技術仍需施以浴染染色。 因此’如何使原液染色之顏色範圍更寬廣,以及如何降低原 液染色之染色成本一直是怒賴型複合纖維及其織物重要的一個課 題。 【發明内容】 奸於是,為解決上述之缺失,避免缺失存在,本發明之目的係 在心勒型複合纖維輔層及芯層皆分別施以原液染色,以達到顏 色純淨、顏色範圍更寬廣及低染色成本之原液染色熱可塑性化學 纖維。 為達上述之目的,本發明提出一種原液染色的芯鞘型複合纖 維’針對該芯勒型複合纖維的一芯層,以及包覆該芯層的一勒層; -特徵在於.補層的原液染色使用至少—種有色的染料、顏料 組成原液耗gi方A,且财賴㈣方A為:當該鞘層與該芯 層皆施以相同重量百分比之原錢色配方A時,該芯鞘型複合纖 維具有至少-個可絲反群最大縣、,且該最大縣〜之 反射率值RA ;以及該芯層使用至少下狀—組色料進行原液染 色:⑴黑/灰色之原液染色配方m,且該原液染色配方m為:當 糊層與财層皆施以相同重量百分比之原液染色配方則時, 該芯勒型複合纖維具有具有平均反射率值&,且R^RA。(2) 由至少-㈣料、鑛組成魏耗配方B2,且該原液染色配方 B2為:當職層與該芯料施以相同重量百分比之原㈣色配方 扣時,制勒型複合纖維具有至少一個可見光反射率最大波峯 λΒ2 ’且於波萘λΑ之反射率值&,且R Β2<〜。⑶由前述黑/灰 色之原液染色配方B1與至少—種染料、顏料組成原液染色配方 B2的組合。藉此型複合纖維的鞘層及芯層皆分別施以原液 染色’以制顏色崎、腕朗更寬獻麵色絲之原液染 1339223 色熱可塑性化學纖維,與芯鞘型複合纖維而製成的織物。 又’該鞘層與該芯層的戴面積比例範圍20/80至95/5。該原 液染色配方A之總色料含量佔該鞘層之重量百分比範圍為〇 〇1〇/〇 至10%,且該原液染色配方B之總色料含量佔該芯層之重量百分 比範圍為0.01%至10〇/〇。 又,該芯層及鞘層使用之聚合物係選自聚酯樹脂、聚酯之共 聚物、聚醯氨樹脂、聚醯氨之共聚物、聚丙烯樹脂、聚丙烯之共 . 聚物、聚乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯之共聚物以及上述聚合物之混合物其 Φ 中之一。 本發明的優點在於,本發明揭露的原液染色的芯鞘型複合纖 維,該鞘層、芯層分別施以原液染色時之顏色展色性,故本發明 所述之原液染色的芯鞘複合纖維適用於任何熱可塑性化學纖維之 應用。且因為該芯鞘型複合纖維的鞘層及芯層皆分別施以原液染 色’以達到顏色純淨、顏色範圍更寬廣及低染色成本之原液染色 熱可塑性化學纖維。 【實施方式】 兹有關本發明之詳細内容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進 -步說明’但應瞭解的是,料實施·為例示說明之用,而 不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 田我們使用为光儀掃晦波長為働· 可見光範圍之 反射光率來分析顏色的色相時,白色、灰色、黑色等不具有明 t波I、波谷,其他有色之染料、顏料則有明顯之高反射率 ίίίί射率波谷,波峯越高則顏色越淺越明亮,波谷越低 則顏色越深,波峯與波谷的差距越大職色越純淨。_ 7 1339223 請參閱圖1說明本發明之實施形態示意圖。該芯勒型複合纖 維包括-芯層1G ’以及包覆該;^、層1G的—鞘層2G ;其中該勒層 2〇的原縣色使用至少-種有色㈣料、顏料組成驗染色配二 A,且該原液染色配方A為:當該鞘層2〇與該芯層1〇皆施以相 同重置百分比之原液染色配方A時’該芯鞘型複合纖維且有至少 一個可見歧射率最大縣λΑ,且該最大轉〜之反射率值 RA。 …久热心嘈』你甶至少下列之一組色料進行原液染色:( /灰色(碳黑重量百分比3%以下且二氧化鈦重量百分比〇35%町 的黑色’或碳黑重量百分比3%以下且二氧化鈦重量百分比抓以 下的灰色)之原液染色§&方81,且該原液染色配方則為:當 層20與該芯層10皆施以相同重量百分比之原液染色配方^時, 該芯鞘型複合纖維具有具有平均反射树&,且&丨〈〜。該父 層1〇因黑色或灰色在400_700nm皆為低反射率,故該稍層^ 反射率波_份及減射率波谷部份㈣辟,但其縣及波欠 之差距可以保持較大,其所得到的顏色相較於使用單—組成份: 色且含有相同之總色料含量時,其色相較深而鮮銳,如下 列實施例1、實施例2、實施例3。 或(2)由m祕、麟組成原絲色B 純配方拉為:當該顆層2〇與該芯層⑴皆施以相同重量= 色配方B2時,該謂型複合纖維具有至少一個可見 ^。ί最大波峯λΒ2 ’且於波峯λΑ之反射率值為知,其中rb λ ‘有:合反射率Ra會受Rb2影響而降低,且波峯 峯"轉移_向,_,__20波谷部份已有 1339223 強烈吸收,故能保持原來之低反射率,其所得到的顏色相較於使 用單一組成份之原液染色且含有相同之總色料含量時,其色相較 深而純淨,如下列實施例4、實施例5、實施例6。 或(3)由前述黑/灰色之原液染色配方B1與至少一種染料、顏 料組成原液染色配方B2的組合。 在本發明的原液染色的芯鞘型複合纖維紡絲過程中,只要改 變鞘層20與芯層10之橫截面比例,則可得到不同顏色,其好處 • 是該顏色轉變不需清洗壓出機、廢絲量很少且轉換所需時間很 馨短’顏色範圍更寬廣’染色成本也可以降低。該稍層與該芯層的 截面積比例範圍20/80至95/5,且截面積形狀可為圓形或異形的 斷面。 該原液染色配方A之總色料含量佔該鞘層之重量百分比範圍 為0.01%至10%,且該原液染色配方B之總色料含量佔該芯層之 重量百分比範圍為0.01%至1〇〇/0。 又,本發明可以用任何標準之紡絲方式來生產,包括而不受 限地,如短纖、無紡布、熔喷紡絲、單條數長纖、多條數長纖、 鲁地毯絲(BCF)、空氣假撚紗等等。也可以再經由任何標準之假樵方 式來假撚加工。 ^ 也因為本發明之鞘層20與芯層10分別施以原液染色時之顏 色展色性’故本發明所述之絲染色的㈣複合纖維翻於任何 熱可塑性化學纖維之應用,所以該芯層1G及_ %可由聚醋樹 脂、聚醋之共聚物、聚醯氨樹脂、聚酿氨之共聚物、聚丙稀樹脂、 聚丙歸之共聚物、聚乙稀樹脂、聚乙稀之共聚物以及上述之混合 物其中之一聚合物所形成。且該芯層10與勒層20中皆可以依據 1339223 不同需求而加入如熱安定劑、防火劑、抗菌劑等之助劑。 現以實施例說明本發明的效果,其中實施例中的各項反射 率、色相(L,a,b)、色度比較是將絲樣繞捲於白色硬紙板後,由IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a sheath/core type composite fiber and a fabric thereof, which are respectively dyed with a stock solution to achieve color. Raw liquid dyeing of thermoplastic plastic fibers and their fabrics at a pure and low dyeing cost. [Prior Art] The application of the raw liquid dyeing to the thermoplastic chemical fiber has been widely used for many years. Since the raw liquid dyeing does not have the problem of waste water generated by bath dyeing, the stock solution is dyed into a very environmentally friendly dyeing method. However, most of the pigments used in the dyeing of the stock solution are more expensive than the dyes used in the bath dyeing. The new 'cheap colorant suitable for the dyeing of the stock solution' is also resistant to the high temperature spinning process required for the dyeing of the stock solution. It is difficult to develop. For this reason, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-254229 discloses a method of reducing the amount of waste by adjusting the same colorant, but dyeing the core layer and the raw liquid dyed sheath at different concentrations, thereby reducing the production cost. However, the dyeing cost of the colorant itself cannot be reduced, and there is no extension of the final color range. Further, JP-A-06-128807 discloses a method of dyeing a core layer stock solution into a fluorescent color and dyeing the sheath layer stock solution to a non-fluorescent color, thereby achieving a high-performance fluorescent color. However, this method reduces the purity of the color due to the brighter color in the core layer, and the color expression range is smaller. U.S. Patent No. US2006046055 discloses that the ultrafine fiber precursor solution is dyed to a gray color and then the fiber is dyed by bath dyeing to obtain a darker color and a better color fastness. However, this technique still requires bath dyeing. Therefore, how to make the color range of the stock solution dyed wider, and how to reduce the dyeing cost of the original liquid dyeing has always been an important topic of the rag type composite fiber and its fabric. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned defects and avoid the absence of the present invention, the object of the present invention is to apply the original solution dyeing to the auxiliary layer of the core-type composite fiber and the core layer, respectively, to achieve pure color, wider and lower color range. The dyeing cost of the stock solution dyes the thermoplastic chemical fiber. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a core-sheath type composite fiber dyed with a stock solution for a core layer of the core-type composite fiber, and a layer of the core layer coated with the core layer; Dyeing uses at least a colored dye, a pigment to make a stock solution, and a side A: when the sheath and the core layer are applied with the same weight percentage of the original money color formula A, the core sheath The composite fiber has at least one filament-counter group maximum county, and the maximum county-to-reflectance value RA; and the core layer uses at least a lower-group color material for stock solution dyeing: (1) black/grey stock solution dyeing formula m, and the stock solution dyeing formula m is: when the paste layer and the financial layer are applied with the same weight percentage of the stock solution dyeing formula, the core type composite fiber has an average reflectance value & and R^RA. (2) Forming the Wei consumption formula B2 from at least - (four) materials and minerals, and the stock solution dyeing formula B2 is: when the occupation layer and the core material are applied with the same weight percentage of the original (four) color formula buckle, the reinforced composite fiber has At least one visible light reflectance maximum peak λ Β 2 ' and a reflectance value &amp; and R Β 2 < (3) A combination of the above-mentioned black/gray stock solution formulation B1 and at least one dye and pigment composition stock solution dyeing formula B2. The sheath layer and the core layer of the composite fiber are respectively dyed with the original liquid to make the 1339223 color thermoplastic chemical fiber of the original color of the color saki, the wrist and the wider color, and the core-sheath type composite fiber. Fabric. Further, the ratio of the wearing area of the sheath layer to the core layer ranges from 20/80 to 95/5. The total coloring matter content of the raw liquid dyeing formula A ranges from 〇〇1〇/〇 to 10% by weight of the sheath layer, and the total color material content of the raw liquid dyeing formula B accounts for 0.01% by weight of the core layer. % to 10〇/〇. Moreover, the polymer used in the core layer and the sheath layer is selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a copolymer of polyester, a polyamide resin, a copolymer of polyaluminum, a polypropylene resin, a copolymer of polypropylene, and a polymer. One of Φ of a mixture of a vinyl resin, a polyethylene, and a mixture of the above polymers. The invention has the advantages that the core-sheath type composite fiber dyed by the original liquid disclosed in the invention has the color development property when the sheath layer and the core layer are respectively dyed by the original liquid, so the core-sheath composite fiber dyed by the original liquid according to the present invention is used. Suitable for any thermoplastic chemical fiber application. Moreover, since the sheath layer and the core layer of the core-sheath type composite fiber are respectively subjected to the dyeing of the original liquid to achieve a pure color, a wider color range, and a lower dyeing cost, the raw liquid dyeing thermoplastic chemical fiber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description and technical description of the present invention are now described by way of example only, but it should be understood that the description of the invention is for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as being The limit. When we use the reflectance of the illuminator in the visible range to analyze the hue of the color, white, gray, black, etc. do not have a clear t-wave I, trough, and other colored dyes and pigments are obvious. High reflectance ίίίί rate trough, the higher the peak, the lighter the color, the brighter the color, the lower the trough, the darker the color, the greater the gap between the crest and the trough, the purer the job color. _ 7 1339223 Please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. The core-type composite fiber comprises a core layer 1G′ and a sheath layer 2G covering the layer 1G; wherein the original color of the layer 2〇 uses at least one colored (four) material and a pigment composition test dyeing 2A, and the stock solution formulation A is: when the sheath layer 2 and the core layer 1 are applied with the same reset percentage of the stock solution formulation A, the core sheath type composite fiber has at least one visible difference The rate is the highest in the county λΑ, and the maximum turn-to-reflectance value RA. ...long enthusiasm 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶 甶The weight percentage of the following gray matter is stained with § & square 81, and the stock solution dyeing formula is: when the layer 20 and the core layer 10 are applied with the same weight percentage of the original liquid dyeing formula ^, the core sheath type compound The fiber has an average reflection tree & and & 丨 < 〜. The parent layer 1 〇 is black or gray at 400_700 nm for low reflectivity, so the slightly layer ^ reflectance wave _ share and the rate of decline trough (4) Pioneering, but the gap between the county and the vacancy can be kept large, and the color obtained is darker and sharper than the single-component color: and contains the same total color content. The following Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3 or (2) consisting of m secret and lin consisting of the original silk color B pure formula: when the layer 2 〇 and the core layer (1) are applied with the same weight = color When formula B2, the pre-type composite fiber has at least one visible ^. The large peak λ Β 2 ' and the reflectance value of the peak λ 知 are known, where rb λ ' has: the combined reflectivity Ra is reduced by the influence of Rb2, and the peak of the peak &, _, __20 trough portion has 1339223 Strong absorption, so it can maintain the original low reflectivity, the color obtained is darker and purer than the color of the original solution dyed with a single component and contains the same total color content, as in the following Example 4. Example 5, Example 6. Or (3) a combination of the above-mentioned black/grey stock solution formulation B1 and at least one dye, pigment composition stock solution dyeing formula B2. The core-sheath type composite fiber spun dyed in the stock solution of the present invention In the process, as long as the cross-sectional ratio of the sheath layer 20 to the core layer 10 is changed, different colors can be obtained, and the benefits thereof are: the color conversion does not require cleaning of the extruder, the amount of waste yarn is small, and the conversion time is very short. The 'color range is wider' dyeing cost can also be reduced. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the slightly layer to the core layer ranges from 20/80 to 95/5, and the cross-sectional area shape can be a circular or profiled section. A total color content of A The weight percentage of the sheath layer ranges from 0.01% to 10%, and the total colorant content of the stock solution dyeing formula B ranges from 0.01% to 1〇〇/0 by weight of the core layer. Further, the present invention can be used in any Standard spinning method for production, including without limitation, such as staple fiber, non-woven fabric, melt-blown spinning, single-length long fiber, multi-length long fiber, Lu carpet wire (BCF), air false twist yarn Etc. It can also be falsely processed by any standard false twisting method. ^ Also because the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 of the present invention are respectively subjected to color development when dyeing the original liquid, the silk of the present invention The dyed (4) composite fiber is turned over to any thermoplastic chemical fiber, so the core layer 1G and _% can be made of polyester resin, polyester copolymer, poly-ammonia resin, copolymer of poly-ammonia, polypropylene resin, A polypropylene polymer, a polyethylene resin, a copolymer of polyethylene, and one of the above polymers are formed. Moreover, the core layer 10 and the layer 20 can be added with additives such as heat stabilizer, fire retardant, antibacterial agent and the like according to different requirements of 1339223. The effects of the present invention will now be described by way of examples in which the reflectance, hue (L, a, b), and chromaticity comparisons in the examples are obtained by winding a wire sample on a white cardboard.
Datacolor分光儀型號SF600在D65光源,光波波長400-700nm所 測得。反射率值每20 nm測得一反射率,l*值是指色彩模型CIE 之明亮度’ a*值是指彩度成份由綠到紅’ b*值是指彩度成份由 藍到黃。 _ (實施例1) 實施例1為3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的芯鞘型複合聚酯 纖維。鞘層20含有重量百分比〇·6%,色索引號pigment Green 7 及重量百分比0.3%二氧化鈦,芯層1〇含有重量百分比1.2%碳黑 及重量百分比0.3%二氧化鈦,其鞘層20與芯層10之截面積比例 為70/30。285 °C熔融溫度,紡絲速度4500米/分,3.2倍延伸。 此時’原液染色配方A-1為鞘層20及芯層10皆含有重量百 分比0·6°/。色索引號Pigment Green 7及重量百分比0.3%二氧化 _ 鈦。其 λΑ = 500nm ’ 反射率 RA=49.3。 而,原液染色配方B1-1為鞘層20及芯層10皆含有重量百分 比1.2%碳黑及重量百分比0.3%二氧化鈦。平均反射率值為 3.2 ^ 比較例1為全延伸之3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的聚酯纖 維,含有重量百分比0.42%色索引號Pigment Green 7及重量百分 比0.36%碳黑及重量百分比0.3%二氧化鈦。 比較例1與實施例1含有相同之總色料含量。285 °C熔融溫 1339223 度’纺絲速度4500米/分,3·2倍延伸。 下表為比較例1、原液染色配方Α-1、原液染色配方Β1-1與 實施例1在4〇〇-700nm之每隔2〇nm的反射率值,實施例1的反 射率波峯(7.1)與反射率波谷(4.9)的差距為2.2,比較例1的反射率 波条(7‘3)與反射率波谷(5.7)的差距為1.6。由此得證,實施例1的 顏色比較深,而且鮮絶。 波長(nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 實施例1 配方A-1 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.9 6,5 6.0 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.6 9.1 10.9 14,3 22.4 39.1 49.3 43.5 32.3 20.6 12.4 7.2 5.6 5.2 5.5 6J 7.6 配方B1-1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 比較例1 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7,2 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.3The Datacolor spectrometer model SF600 is measured on a D65 source with a wavelength of 400-700 nm. The reflectance value is measured as a reflectance per 20 nm, and the l* value is the brightness of the color model CIE 'a* value means that the chroma component is from green to red'. The b* value means that the chroma component is from blue to yellow. (Example 1) Example 1 is a core-sheath type composite polyester fiber dyed with a stock solution of 3 denier per filament. The sheath 20 contains 6% by weight, color index number Pigment Green 7 and 0.3% by weight titanium dioxide, and the core layer 1% contains 1.2% by weight carbon black and 0.3% by weight titanium dioxide, and the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 The cross-sectional area ratio is 70/30. The melting temperature at 285 °C, the spinning speed is 4500 m/min, and the extension is 3.2 times. At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A-1 has both the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 in a weight ratio of 0.6%. Color index No. Pigment Green 7 and weight percent 0.3% dioxide _ titanium. Its λ Α = 500 nm ′ reflectance RA = 49.3. However, the stock solution dyeing formula B1-1 has both the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 containing 1.2% by weight of carbon black and 0.3% by weight of titanium dioxide. The average reflectance value was 3.2 ^. Comparative Example 1 is a fully extended 3 denier per filament dyed polyester fiber containing 0.42% by weight of Pigment Green 7 and 0.36% by weight of carbon black and 0.3% by weight. %Titanium dioxide. Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 contained the same total colorant content. 351 ° C melting temperature 1339223 degrees ' spinning speed 4500 meters / min, 3-4 times extension. The following table shows the reflectance values of Comparative Example 1, the stock solution dyeing formula Α-1, the stock solution dyeing formula Β1-1, and Example 1 at 4 〇〇-700 nm every 2 〇 nm, and the reflectance peak of Example 1 (7.1). The difference from the reflectance trough (4.9) is 2.2, and the difference between the reflectance wave strip (7'3) and the reflectance trough (5.7) of Comparative Example 1 is 1.6. From this, it was confirmed that the color of Example 1 was relatively deep and fresh. Wavelength (nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Example 1 Formulation A-1 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.9 6,5 6.0 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.6 9.1 10.9 14,3 22.4 39.1 49.3 43.5 32.3 20.6 12.4 7.2 5.6 5.2 5.5 6J 7.6 Formulation B1-1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 Comparative Example 1 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7,2 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.3
下表為比較例1與實施例1實施例1與比較例1之Cffi色 相分析,實施例1之a*值較小,表示彩度成份綠色較多,色強 度亦比比較例1強11.6%。 L* a* b* %Strength 實施例1 30.04 -4.27 -0.22 111.6 比較例I 31.31 -2.67 -0.72 As Standard (實施例2) 實施例2為3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的芯鞘型複合聚丙 烯纖維。鞘層20含有重量百分比0.6%色索引號Pigment Blue 15:3,芯層10含有重量百分比1.2%碳黑,其鞘層20與芯層1〇之 截面積比例為70/30。220 °C熔融溫度,紡絲速度2700米/分,3.5 倍延伸。 此時,該原液染色配方A-2為鞘層20及芯層10皆含有重量 百分比0.6%色索引號Pigment Blue 15:3。其λΑ=460ηηι,反射率 1339223The following table shows the Cffi hue analysis of Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. The a* value of Example 1 is small, indicating that the chroma component is more green and the color intensity is 11.6% stronger than that of Comparative Example 1. . L* a* b* %Strength Example 1 30.04 - 4.27 -0.22 111.6 Comparative Example I 31.31 - 2.67 -0.72 As Standard (Example 2) Example 2 is a core-sheath type composite dyed with 3 denier per filament. Polypropylene fibers. The sheath 20 contains 0.6% by weight of Pigment Blue 15:3, and the core layer 10 contains 1.2% by weight of carbon black, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the sheath 20 to the core layer is 70/30. Temperature, spinning speed 2700 m / min, 3.5 times extension. At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A-2 has both the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 containing a weight percentage of 0.6% of the color index number Pigment Blue 15:3. Its λΑ=460ηηι, reflectivity 1339223
Ra=39.7。 而’原液染色配方Bl_2為鞘層及芯層皆含有重量百分比1.2% 碳黑,其平均反射率值尺⑴為3.2。 比較例2為3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的聚丙烯纖維,含有 重里百分比0.42%色索引號pigment Blue 15:3及重量百分比 0.36%碳黑。比較例2與實施例2含有相同之總色料含量。22〇°c 熔融溫度’紡絲速度2700米/分,3.5倍延伸。 下表為比較例2、原液染色配方A-2、原液染色配方B1-2與 # 實施例2在4〇〇_7〇Onm之每隔20nm的反射率值,實施例2的反 射率波黍(5.9)與反射率波谷(3.6)的差距為2.3,比較例2的反射率 波峯(6_2)與反射率波谷(4.2)的差距為2.0。由此得證,實施例2的 顏色比較深而且鮮艷。 波長(nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 實施例2 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 3,8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 配方A-2 15.5 21.8 32.4 39.7 37.8 31.3 22.3 13.7 7.9 6.0 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.7 配方B1-2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 比較例2 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2Ra = 39.7. The raw liquid dyeing formula Bl_2 contains a sheath and a core layer containing 1.2% by weight of carbon black, and the average reflectance value (1) is 3.2. Comparative Example 2 was a polypropylene fiber dyed with 3 denier per filament stock containing a percentage by weight of 0.42% color index number 15:3 and 0.36% by weight carbon black. Comparative Example 2 and Example 2 contained the same total colorant content. 22 〇 °c melting temperature 'spinning speed 2700 m / min, 3.5 times extension. The following table shows the reflectance values of Example 2, the stock solution dyeing formula A-2, the stock solution dyeing formulas B1-2 and #Example 2 at 4 〇〇7 〇 Onm every 20 nm, and the reflectance wave of Example 2. (5.9) The difference from the reflectance trough (3.6) is 2.3, and the difference between the reflectance peak (6_2) of Comparative Example 2 and the reflectance trough (4.2) is 2.0. From this, it was confirmed that the color of Example 2 was dark and vivid. Wavelength (nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Example 2 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 3,8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 Formulation A-2 15.5 21.8 32.4 39.7 37.8 31.3 22.3 13.7 7.9 6.0 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.7 Formulation B1-2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 Comparative Example 2 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2
下表為比較例2與實施例2之CIE色相分析,實施例2之b* 值較小,表示彩度成份藍色較多,強度亦比比較例2強14.8%。 L* a* b* %Strength 實施例2 25.11 -3.57 -6.03 114.8 比較例2 27.44 -3.28 -3.97 As Standard (實施例3) 實施例3為丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的芯鞘型複合聚醯氨 纖維(或稱尼龍纖維)。鞘層20含有重量百分比0.6%色索引號 12 1339223The following table shows the CIE hue analysis of Comparative Example 2 and Example 2. The b* value of Example 2 is small, indicating that the chroma component is blue more and the strength is 14.8% stronger than that of Comparative Example 2. L* a* b* %Strength Example 2 25.11 -3.57 -6.03 114.8 Comparative Example 2 27.44 - 3.28 -3.97 As Standard (Example 3) Example 3 is a core-sheath type composite polymerization dyed with a denier / each silk stock solution Ammonia fiber (or nylon fiber). Sheath 20 contains 0.6% by weight color index number 12 1339223
Pigment Red 149及重量百分比〇.3%二氧化鈦,芯層1〇含有重量 百分比1.2%碳黑,其勒層20與芯層1〇之截面積比例為7〇/3〇1 280°C炫融溫度,紡絲速度4300米/分,2.5倍延伸。 此時,原液染色配方A-3為勒層20及芯層1〇皆含有重量百 分比0.6%色索引號Pigment Red 149。其、=7〇〇nm,反射率 RA=77.9。 而,原液染色配方B1-3為鞘層20及芯層1〇皆含有重量百分 比1.2%碳黑’其平均反射率值rbi為2j。 比較例3為3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的聚醯氨纖維(或 稱尼龍纖維),含有重量百分比0.42%色索引號PigmentRed 149及 重量百分比0.36%碳黑。比較例3與實施例3含有相同之總色料 含量。285 °C熔融溫度,紡絲速度4300米/分,2.5倍延伸。 下表為比較例3、原液染色配方A_3、原液染色配方B1-3與 實細》例3在400-700nm之每隔20nm的反射率值,實施例3的反 射率波峯(6.5)與反射率波谷(3.8)的差距為2.7,比較例3的反射率 波秦(6.6)與反射率波谷(4.3)的差距為2.3。由此得證,實施例2的 顏色比較深而且鮮艷。 波長(nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 寶施例3 -----—_ 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4,2 4.3 5.3 6.2 6.3 6.3 6,4 6.4 6.5 配方A-3 14.1 12.4 8.79 6.45 5.4 5.19 5.71 7.21 7.33 16.2 43.2 71.1 78.1 78.8 77.9 77.9 配方B1-3 ------ 比較例3 —J 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2Λ 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.7 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 下表為比較例3與實施例3之CIE色相分析,實施例32之 a*值較大’表示彩度成份紅色較多,色強度亦比比較例3強 13·5〇/〇 〇 __L* a* b*__%Strength 13 1339223 實施例 26.19 5.29 4.46 ----- 1Π S 比較例3 27.38 4.45 2.48 As Standard 〜 _ (實施例4) 實施例4為部分順向原絲斷)之3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液 染色的雜型複合聚酿纖維,層2〇含有重量百分峨%色幸引 號Pig讓tYell〇wl47及重量百分比〇3%二氧化欽,芯層ι〇含有 重量百分比0.3%色麪|號Pig_t如如7及重量百分比〇 3%二 氧化鈦,其㈣20與芯層10之戴面積比例為_〇。撕〇c熔 融溫度,纺絲速度3000米/分,部分順向原絲㈣^。 此時,原液染色配方A_4為· 2〇及芯層1〇皆含有重量百 分比0.8%色索引號PigmentYe丨1〇w 147及重量百分比㈣工氧化 鈦。其λΑ = 700nm,反射率ra=88」。 原液染色配方B2-4為鞘層20及芯層〗〇皆含有重量百分比 0.3%色索引號Pigment Green 7及重量百分比〇 3%二氧化欽。其 λΒ2=500ηηι,其在 λΑ 之反射率 Rb2=12 2。 比較例4為部分順向原絲(ρ〇γ)之3丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染 色的聚賴維,含有重量百分比0.42%色索引號吻咖Ydi〇w 147及重夏百分比〇. 12%色索引號Pigment加如7及重量百分比 0.3%二氧化鈦。比較例4與實補4含有相同之總色料含量。285 °C炼融溫度,_速度3_米/分,部分順喊絲(ρ〇γ)。 下表為比較例4、原液染色配方Α_4、原液染色配方Β2_4與 實施例4在400-700mn之每隔2〇咖的反射率值,實施例4的反 射率波和62,9)與反射率波谷(5 7)的差距^ S7 2,比較例4的反射 率波峯(59.4)與反射率波谷(66)的差距為52 8。由此得證實施例 4的顏色比較深而且純淨。 1.3.39223 波長(nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 實施例4 7.6 6.3 5.7 5.9 8.9 22.0 52.8 62.9 52.3 37.8 23,7 18.0 16.8 17.4 21.6 25*1 配方Α·4 6.9 4.9 4.2 4.2 5.9 15.3 44.3 70.4 78.0 80.4 82.5 84.3 86,2 86.6 86.1 88.1 配方Β2~4 14.0 16.8 21.6 31.7 49.9 59.8 54.5 43.1 29.6 19.0 11.3 8.8 8.3 8.6 10.8 12.2 比較例4 9.1 7.5 6.6 6.8 9.6 21.8 50.2 59.4 48.7 35.8 24.5 20.2 19.3 20.6 24.0 25.5 下表為比較例4與實施例4之CIE色相分析,實施例4之a* 值較小’ b*值較大,表示彩度成份黃綠較多,色強度亦比比較例4 強 15.5% 〇 L* a* b* %Strength 實施例4 70.00 -29.88 64.90 115.5 比較例4 68.77 -26.93 59.63 As StandardPigment Red 149 and weight percent 〇.3% titanium dioxide, the core layer 1〇 contains 1.2% by weight carbon black, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the layer 20 to the core layer is 7〇/3〇1 280°C. The spinning speed is 4,300 m/min and the extension is 2.5 times. At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A-3 is a layer 20 and a core layer 1 〇 all contain a weight percentage of 0.6% of the color index No. Pigment Red 149. Its = 7 〇〇 nm, reflectivity RA = 77.9. On the other hand, the stock solution dyeing formula B1-3 has a sheath layer 20 and a core layer of 1% by weight, and the average reflectance value rbi is 2j. Comparative Example 3 is a polyaniline fiber (or nylon fiber) dyed with 3 denier per filament stock containing 0.42% by weight of PigmentRed 149 and 0.36% by weight of carbon black. Comparative Example 3 contained the same total colorant content as in Example 3. Melting temperature of 285 ° C, spinning speed 4300 m / min, 2.5 times extension. The following table shows the reflectance values of Comparative Example 3, stock solution dyeing formula A_3, stock solution dyeing formula B1-3 and solid example 3 at 400-700 nm every 20 nm, and the reflectance peak (6.5) and reflectance of Example 3. The difference between the troughs (3.8) is 2.7, and the difference between the reflectance wave Qin (6.6) and the reflectance trough (4.3) in Comparative Example 3 is 2.3. From this, it was confirmed that the color of Example 2 was dark and vivid. Wavelength (nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Bao Shi Example 3 ------_ 4.1 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4,2 4.3 5.3 6.2 6.3 6.3 6,4 6.4 6.5 Formulation A-3 14.1 12.4 8.79 6.45 5.4 5.19 5.71 7.21 7.33 16.2 43.2 71.1 78.1 78.8 77.9 77.9 Formulation B1-3 ------ Comparative Example 3 - J 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2Λ 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.7 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 The following table shows the CIE hue analysis of Comparative Example 3 and Example 3. The larger a* value of Example 32 indicates that the chroma component is more red. The color intensity is also stronger than that of Comparative Example 3. 13·5〇/〇〇__L* a* b*__%Strength 13 1339223 Example 26.19 5.29 4.46 ----- 1Π S Comparative Example 3 27.38 4.45 2.48 As Standard ~ _ (Example 4) Example 4 is a heterogeneous composite fiber-dyed fiber dyed with 3 denier per filament of the original straight yarn, layer 2 〇 containing weight percent 色% color lucky quotation mark Pig let tYell〇wl47 And the weight percentage 〇3% dioxin, the core layer ι〇 contains 0.3% by weight of the color surface | No. Pig_t such as 7 and the weight percentage 〇 3% dioxin Titanium, the ratio of the wearing area of the (four) 20 to the core layer 10 is _〇. Tear 〇 c melting temperature, spinning speed 3000 m / min, part of the forward silk (four) ^. At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A_4 is 2 〇 and the core layer 1 〇 contains a weight percentage of 0.8% of the color index number PigmentYe 丨 1 〇 w 147 and a weight percentage (four) titanium oxide. Its λ Α = 700 nm and the reflectance ra = 88". The stock solution dyeing formula B2-4 is the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 〇 all contain a weight percentage 0.3% color index No. Pigment Green 7 and a weight percentage 〇 3% dioxime. Its λ Β 2 = 500 ηηι, its reflectance at λ R Rb2 = 12 2 . Comparative Example 4 is a poly-dimensional dyed with a 3 denier per gram of raw yarn (ρ〇γ) per stock, containing 0.42% by weight of the color index No. Kissi Ydi〇w 147 and a weight percentage of 重. 12% The color index No. Pigment is added as 7 and 0.3% by weight of titanium dioxide. Comparative Example 4 contained the same total colorant content as the solid addition 4. The 285 °C smelting temperature, _ speed 3 × m / min, part of the silk (ρ 〇 γ). The following table shows the reflectance values of Comparative Example 4, the stock solution dyeing formula Α4, the stock solution dyeing formula _2_4, and the example 4 at 400-700 mn every 2 ,, the reflectance wave of Example 4 and 62, 9) and the reflectance. The difference between the troughs (5 7) ^ S7 2, the difference between the reflectance peak (59.4) of Comparative Example 4 and the reflectance trough (66) is 52 8 . Thus, it was confirmed that the color of Example 4 was deep and pure. 1.3.39223 Wavelength (nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Example 4 7.6 6.3 5.7 5.9 8.9 22.0 52.8 62.9 52.3 37.8 23,7 18.0 16.8 17.4 21.6 25*1 Formulation Α·4 6.9 4.9 4.2 4.2 5.9 15.3 44.3 70.4 78.0 80.4 82.5 84.3 86,2 86.6 86.1 88.1 Formulation ~2~4 14.0 16.8 21.6 31.7 49.9 59.8 54.5 43.1 29.6 19.0 11.3 8.8 8.3 8.6 10.8 12.2 Comparative Example 4 9.1 7.5 6.6 6.8 9.6 21.8 50.2 59.4 48.7 35.8 24.5 20.2 19.3 20.6 24.0 25.5 The following table shows the CIE hue analysis of Comparative Example 4 and Example 4. The a* value of Example 4 is smaller. The b* value is larger, indicating that the chroma component is more yellowish green and the color intensity is also Stronger than Comparative Example 4 15.5% 〇L* a* b* %Strength Example 4 70.00 -29.88 64.90 115.5 Comparative Example 4 68.77 -26.93 59.63 As Standard
(實施例5) 實施例5為5丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的芯鞘型複合聚丙 稀纖維。鞘層20含有重量百分比〇.8色索引號Pigment Yellow 83 ’芯層10含有重量百分比〇·2色索引號Pigment Red 214,其 鞘層20與芯層100之截面積比例為80/20。220 °C熔融溫度,紡 絲速度2700米/分,3.5倍延伸。 此時’原液染色配方A-5為鞘層20及芯層10皆含有重量百 分比0.8%色索引號Pigment Yellow 83。其λΑ= 700nm,反射率(Example 5) Example 5 is a core-sheath type composite polypropylene fiber dyed with a stock solution of 5 denier per filament. The sheath 20 contains a weight percentage 〇.8 color index No. Pigment Yellow 83 'core layer 10 contains a weight percentage 〇·2 color index No. Pigment Red 214, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the sheath layer 20 to the core layer 100 is 80/20. °C melting temperature, spinning speed 2700 m / min, 3.5 times extension. At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A-5 was such that the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 contained a weight percentage of Pigment Yellow 83 of 0.8% by weight. Its λ Α = 700 nm, reflectivity
Ra=80.9 ο 而’原液染色配方B2-5為勒層20及芯層10皆含有重量百分 比 0.2% 色索引號 Pigment Red 214。其 λΒ2=700ηιη,其在 λΑ 之 反射率Rb2=80.5。 比較例5為全延伸之5丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的聚丙烯 纖維,含有重量百分比0.8%色索引號Pigment Yellow 83及重量 15 百分比0.2%色索引號Pigment Red 214。比較例5與實施例5 3有相同之總色料含量。220 〇C熔融溫度,紡絲速度2700米/分, 3,5倍延伸。 下表為比較例5、原液染色配方A-5、原液染色配方B2-5與 實%例5在400-700nm之每隔2〇nrn的反射率值,實施例5的反 射率波蓁(79·5)與反射率波谷(6.0)的差距為73.5,比較例5的反射 率波峯(79.9)與反射率波谷(7.6)的差距為72.3。由此得證,實施例 5的顏色比較深而且純淨。 波長(nm) 實施例5 配方A-5 配方B2-5 比較例5 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.7 7,0 I3J 37.8 43.5 52.6 67.2 73.1 76.9 77.6 76.8 79.5 8.0 7.1 6.5 6.3 6-6 7.4 18.4 56.3 74.6 78.1 78.8 79.5 80.3 80.4 80.7 80.9 20.4 19.6 18.6 16.4 13.9 12.3 11.4 12,7 13.8 23,9 44.8 64.1 75.1 78.8 80.0 80.5 8.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.5 9.6 16.4 40.6 45.1 52.5 66.7 73.2 77.0 77.9 75.9 79.9Ra = 80.9 ο and the 'stock solution formulation B2-5 is the layer 20 and the core layer 10 all contain 0.2% by weight of the color index No. Pigment Red 214. Its λ Β 2 = 700 ηιη, its reflectance at λ R Rb2 = 80.5. Comparative Example 5 is a fully extended 5 denier per filament dyed polypropylene fiber containing a weight percent 0.8% color index No. Pigment Yellow 83 and a weight 15% 0.2% color index No. Pigment Red 214. Comparative Example 5 had the same total colorant content as Example 5 3. 220 〇C melting temperature, spinning speed 2700 m / min, 3,5 times extension. The following table shows the reflectance values of Comparative Example 5, the stock solution dyeing formula A-5, the stock solution dyeing formula B2-5, and the real example 5 at 400-700 nm every 2 〇nrn, and the reflectance wave of Example 5 (79). 5) The difference from the reflectance trough (6.0) is 73.5, and the difference between the reflectance peak (79.9) of Comparative Example 5 and the reflectance trough (7.6) is 72.3. From this, it was confirmed that the color of Example 5 was deep and pure. Wavelength (nm) Example 5 Formulation A-5 Formulation B2-5 Comparative Example 5 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.7 7,0 I3J 37.8 43.5 52.6 67.2 73.1 76.9 77.6 76.8 79.5 8.0 7.1 6.5 6.3 6-6 7.4 18.4 56.3 74.6 78.1 78.8 79.5 80.3 80.4 80.7 80.9 20.4 19.6 18.6 16.4 13.9 12.3 11.4 12,7 13.8 23,9 44.8 64.1 75.1 78.8 80.0 80.5 8.4 7.6 7.7 7.9 8.5 9.6 16.4 40.6 45.1 52.5 66.7 73.2 77.0 77.9 75.9 79.9
下表為比較例4與實施例4之CIE色相分析,實施例5之a* 值車乂大,b*值較大,表示彩度成份黃紅較多,色強度亦比比較例5 強 18.3% 〇 L* a* b* %Strength 實施例5 73.39 18.84 71.35 118.3 比較例5 74.15 16.88 66.01 As Standard (實施例6) 實如例6為4.5丹尼爾/母條絲之原液染色的芯鞘型複合聚醯 氨纖維(或稱尼龍纖維)。鞘層20含有重量百分比2%色索引號 Pigment Red 149 ’芯層1 〇含有重量百分比〇 5%色索引號The following table shows the CIE hue analysis of Comparative Example 4 and Example 4. The a* value of Example 5 is large and the b* value is large, indicating that the chroma component is more yellowish and the color intensity is stronger than that of Comparative Example 5. % 〇L* a* b* %Strength Example 5 73.39 18.84 71.35 118.3 Comparative Example 5 74.15 16.88 66.01 As Standard (Example 6) Example 6 is a 4.5-denier/mother wire dyed core-sheath type composite polymerization Ammonia fiber (or nylon fiber). Sheath 20 contains 2% by weight color index No. Pigment Red 149 ‘core layer 1 〇 contains weight percent 〇 5% color index number
PigmentPigment
Violet 23 ’其鞘層20與芯層10之截面積比例為6〇/4〇。28〇C3C熔 融溫度,紡絲速度4300米/分,2.5倍延伸。 16 1339223 此時’原液染色配方A_6為鞘層20及芯層10皆含有重量百 分比2%色索引號Pigment RecM49。其λΑ = 700nm,反射率 RA=78.9。 而’原液染色配方6-2為鞘層20及芯層1〇皆含有重量百分比 0.5%色索引號 Pigment Violet 23,其 λΒ2=7〇〇ηηι,其在 λΑ之反射 率 Rb2=71.3。 比較例6為4.5丹尼爾/每條絲之原液染色的聚醯氨纖維(或 稱尼龍纖維),含有重量百分比1.2%色索引號Pigment Red 149及 Φ 重量百分比0.2%色索引號Pigment Violet23。比較例6與實施例6 含有相同之總色料含量。285。(:熔融溫度,紡絲速度4300米/分, 2.5倍延伸。 下表為比較例6、原液染色配方a-6、原液染色配方B2-6與 實施例6在為400-700nm之每隔2〇nm的反射率值,實施例6的 反射率波峯(89.2)與反射率波谷(6·6)的差距為82.6,比較例6的反 射率波峯(88.9)與反射率波谷(8.2)的差距為80.7。由此得證,實施 例6的顏色比較深而且鮮艷。 波長(nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 實施例6 17.5 15.6 10.8 7.7 6.6 6.7 7.7 8.7 7.5 11.7 14.6 19.0 34.7 61.5 79.9 89.2 配方A-6 14.1 12.4 8.79 6.45 5.4 5.19 5.71 7.21 7.33 16.1 43.2 71.1 79.1 79.8 78.9 78.9 配方B2-6 26.7 30.3 32.1 30.9 26.5 20.4 15.2 12.5 10 9.78 10.3 12.1 20.9 38.3 53.9 71.3 比較例6 21.4 18.9 13.6 10.1 8.5 8.2 8.6 9.8 8.6 13.0 15.9 19.0 33.7 60.0 79.5 88.9 下表為比較例4與實施例4之CIE色相分析,實施例6之a* 值較大,表示彩度成份紅較多,色強度亦比比較例6強21.3%。 17 U9223 表6-2 L* a* —- ,-b* %Strength 實施例6 39.45 18.10 Γΐ.5〇 Γ 121.3 比較例6 41.23 16.6」 -2.12 ------ As Standard 淮以_L所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例*已,當不能以此 明、=翻實施之,即大凡依本發明申請翻額及發明說 範圍二所作之㈣料效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 ’係本發明之實施形態之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 芯層10 鞘層20The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the sheath layer 20 to the core layer 10 of Violet 23 ' is 6 〇 / 4 〇. 28 〇 C3C melting temperature, spinning speed 4300 m / min, 2.5 times extension. 16 1339223 At this time, the stock solution dyeing formula A_6 is that the sheath layer 20 and the core layer 10 all contain a weight percentage of Pigment RecM49 of 2% by weight. Its λ Α = 700 nm and the reflectance RA = 78.9. The raw liquid dyeing formula 6-2 is a sheath layer 20 and a core layer 1 〇 all containing a 0.5% by weight color index Pigment Violet 23, which is λ Β 2 = 7 〇〇 ηηι, and its reflectance at λ R Rb2 = 71.3. Comparative Example 6 is a polyaniline fiber (or nylon fiber) dyed with a stock solution of 4.5 denier per filament, containing 1.2% by weight of Pigment Red 149 and Φ by weight of 0.2% color index No. Pigment Violet 23. Comparative Example 6 and Example 6 contained the same total colorant content. 285. (: Melting temperature, spinning speed 4,300 m/min, 2.5 times extension. The following table shows Comparative Example 6, stock solution dyeing formula a-6, stock solution dyeing formula B2-6 and Example 6 at 400-700 nm every 2 The reflectance value of 〇nm, the difference between the reflectance peak (89.2) and the reflectance trough (6·6) of Example 6 was 82.6, and the difference between the reflectance peak (88.9) of Comparative Example 6 and the reflectance trough (8.2). It is 80.7. It is thus confirmed that the color of Example 6 is relatively dark and vivid. Wavelength (nm) 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 Example 6 17.5 15.6 10.8 7.7 6.6 6.7 7.7 8.7 7.5 11.7 14.6 19.0 34.7 61.5 79.9 89.2 Formulation A-6 14.1 12.4 8.79 6.45 5.4 5.19 5.71 7.21 7.33 16.1 43.2 71.1 79.1 79.8 78.9 78.9 Formulation B2-6 26.7 30.3 32.1 30.9 26.5 20.4 15.2 12.5 10 9.78 10.3 12.1 20.9 38.3 53.9 71.3 Comparative Example 6 21.4 18.9 13.6 10.1 8.5 8.2 8.6 9.8 8.6 13.0 15.9 19.0 33.7 60.0 79.5 88.9 The following table shows the CIE hue analysis of Comparative Example 4 and Example 4. The a* value of Example 6 is larger, indicating that the chroma component is more red and colored. The strength is also 21.3% stronger than that of Comparative Example 6. 17 U9223 Table 6-2 L * a* —- , -b* %Strength Example 6 39.45 18.10 Γΐ.5〇Γ 121.3 Comparative Example 6 41.23 16.6” -2.12 ------ As Standard Huai _L is only the present invention The preferred embodiment* has been implemented by the present invention, which is not covered by the invention, and that the fourth embodiment of the invention is based on the invention and the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 ' is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Core layer 10 Sheath layer 20
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TWI798707B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-04-11 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | Photochromic thermal insulation fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
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TWI798707B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-04-11 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | Photochromic thermal insulation fiber and manufacturing method thereof |
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