玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種按照權利要求1前序部分所述的天線裝置 【先前技術】 - 例如在Kathrein-Werke KG公司的資訊雜志（1997年12 一篇題爲“權ntis上的新式發射天線，瑞士，，的文章中發表了 Y句"知，發射裝 置括用於無線電廣播、電視和移動式無線電的發射天線。其中" ^ 以及與此相關的冬季的極低溫度使其要求釆用一種雙壁的和可^ 艮大的咼度 罩器，在如部钱傭ϋ。 加“，、的天線遮_ 此，已知基本上相當的天線裝置，不過其只爲用於移動式無線電範圍的基 口所没置，目此天線鮮n比開頭所述現有技術中的具有小得^的直和。土 這樣的有先公開文獻例如由DE 202 05 550 U1或DE 202 18 HU ^ ^已 知的。這兩個在先公開文獻公開了—種中心天線支架，其按照此咖18^〇1 U1可以附加設有徑向伸出的支撑隔板，借此構成三個彼此沿圓周方向位錯的 扇形或120。角度區域4這些區域内安裝固定在天線桿上的傳統的天線曰裝 置，其原本已設有自身的天線遮罩器，即具有自身的遮罩罩。 全部的裝置由-橫截面爲圓柱形的在外面的外殼包圍，其按照呢U 101 U1可以構造成單壁的或按照DE 2〇2 〇5 55〇 也可以構造成如開頭 現有技術中那樣雙壁的。 1 總建造費財Φ，包括在現場的絲仙，還有修理_煩，就最後所述 天線系統來說是不獅·»當需要不僅更換而且附加配置料時尤其需要相當 大的安裝費用，即料要拆下全部的外殼、在很高度上附加配置各有關: 部件。在完成工作以後再次裝上外殼。 由DE 101 19 612 Α1已知同樣結構的裝置用以容納扇形天線。容納扇形天 線的天線裝置，其優選包括移動式無線電天線，具有_直立設置的天線桿其 上面的部分具有—由管構成的支座3。其中涉及-桿狀的嶋的支承管，在該 ^承管的外圓周上安裝絲天線。對於全㈣裝置包括嶋的支承管和其上固 疋的扇形天線’然後設置―固定在天線桿上祕緣管，其對於電魏射是可通 1335103 過的。這裏涉及所謂天線遮罩器。其中絕緣管連續地連接在— 成天線桿的下面的部分。因此實際上的天線桿構 μ 有通道，穿過該通道舖設導向扇形天線的電纜。 遮蓋Γ隱 桿連續地連接在上面的絕緣管上，看來幾乎 但即使在制樣結構的現有技射仍絲現出重大的缺點，即在一定的 較南的速時天線桿總體可能擺動而導致天線遮罩器的折斷。 【發明内容】 =此本發_目的是’克服現有技射的缺點幷提供__種改進的天線裝置 造說^發 要求1所述的特徵來達到。本發明的有_ 事實上意想不到的是，利用本發明取得了極穩定的天線 —可極其狹窄地設計的管狀天線遮罩器内二該 作也可以ιϋ ίίί爲81柱形橫截面’如囉在其他已知的裝置中那樣， ㈣職編繼去掉i 對此至今還沒有描述過相應的方案。 按照本發明的天線裝置可以這樣構造，即，在錢 形、娜與=中== 。半值幅度ΓΛ半值;f度也等可。以在不同的水平幅度内輕射，例如具有90 X ϋιι早極化的雙重極化的或者迴圈極化的天線元件。也可采用所喟 砂輻㈣組’其触方向姆財平面或》面成^ Ϊ 7 1335103 構可^發曰明^天的線裝置還可以包括寬頻帶的或窄頻帶的天線和輻射器。這種結 内輻射=物。相:’全部的天線裝置只在一個頻帶或多個頻帶例如兩個頻帶 但出可薄'結構也可以是這樣寬頻帶的’其例如覆蓋1800MHz頻帶， 一 .sh士覆蓋19〇〇MHZ(如在美國通用的）和/或約2000MHz#UMTS頻帶。 通過本發_天絲置和緊凑_造方辆首次村麟過在維護區域内 天線裝置差不多構成爲全方位性輕射器。其中輕射器元 優選、！由-向下擺動的裝置以相對於水平面的不同的㈣角加以調整。 ^述的維護區域優選位於全部的輻射器耕的下方。其中維護區域在封閉 的狀L下可以說構成爲包圍輻射器元件的天線遮罩器的延長。同時維護區域包 括-適當轴向高度的相應的外殼支架幷具有相應的直徑，其具有足够大尺寸的 開口以便在其中形成通向内部空間的通道。該開口區域可以由各個蓋板咬由 整個包圍天線桿的外殼封閉和覆蓋，其優選至少大致位於包圍輻射器元件的廣 線遮罩器_周表面内，讀優選從外面形成__盡可鮮滑而連續的全表面的 桿狀結構，而不必擔心在該結構内是否在内部安裝部件，甚至什么部件。 維護區域構成使其可安裝在一天線桿對接頭上，在該對接頭上，導向夫線 裝置所需要的天線電驗止在-借此構成的介面上。這獅天轉對接頭至此 以後也稱之爲桿脚、桿基座或也稱之爲天線脚或天線基座。在打開維護區域時 可以安裝有關的中間電缓’借此構成從終止於天線脚的電規向通向輻射器的設 置在維護區域的上部的連接頭的電纜之間的電連接。同樣在該維護區域可以安 裝任何需要的部件如放大器等。在放大器方面可以例如涉及所謂ΤΜΑ式放大 器、所謂ΤΜΒ式放大器等。放大器的一部分或其他的轉換，其例如必須向外 走産生的熱’可以構成和設置成使放大器外殼的一部分同時用作爲維護區域^ 的開口的覆蓋封閉裝置，從而該裝置可以最好地向外發散由其産生的熱（因此 産熱的裝置的一部分也就是天線裝置外殼的一部分）。現在由於該放大器更接 近實際的輻射器設置（幷且不再設置在單獨的基臺上）不僅减少從基台向輻射 器必須鋪設的電纜數目，而且還可以將放大器用於天線裝置所需要的功率减少 1/2。最後不僅可以减少電流電纜和玻璃纖維電纜的數量，而且在必要時還可 以减小其需要的直徑橫截面。如果在維護區域内還可以例如安裝可遙控的向下 擺動的調整裝置，例如可相應控制的電機裝置，其例如通過一傳動桿則可以控 制位於天線遮罩器内部的移相器以調整不同的向下傾斜角。 但在需要時可以設置不僅一個，而且還可以設置第二或更多個在轴向上下 8 1335103 =叠布置_護_ ’其在必要時也相作爲耻__加配置。同樣可以 ^置唯-的縣已實現_ 域’其例如具料向較大的高度雜而已形成 始終足够的空間，以便事後還可以安裝附加的部件。 _ 優選地’維護區域通過螺釘連接可固定及可拆分，這樣，即使在一由螺釘 ，接固定的狀態下，維護區域幷從而位於其上的桿狀結構的軸向偏轉運動是可 能的。借此可以相應地定位天線輻射器。 【實施方式】 ’正如其特別考慮作爲基台 圖1中示出本發明的天線裝置1的示意透視圖 的移動式無線電天線之用。 天線裝置1包括-上面的天線部分3和至少另一個在其下面連接的天線部 分5，其包括至少一個維護區域5.1。 < ^包括上面的和其上轴向連接的下面的天線部分3、5的全部的裝置構造和固 疋在天線站臺裝置7上，其用作爲天線基座7。該天線基座7不必定具有圖 1,中下面的_的桿狀外形’而且也可以具有較大或較小的直徑或其他的截面 2狀或也可以例如構成爲位於地面水平的高度上的連接點，然後在其上構造地 安裝包括至少上面的天線部分3和至少一個下面的天線部分5的天線裝置i。 圖la中示出其中局部地略去天線遮罩器41時的天線部分3，以便顯示位 於其中的輻射器6，這些輻射器在所示實施例中分別沿垂直方向上下相叠位錯 地設置在多個沿圓周方向位錯設置的列中。 由圖2可看到在當前情况中關柱形天線基座7，其__般在現場建造。 天線基座牢固地錯定在地面上或地面内。穿過該天線基座本身鋪設天線操作^ 需要的各冑接導線1卜其優豸終止於天線基座7的上端區域内幷在那襄優選 設有各一個接頭裝置、特別是接頭插塞連接裝置13。 該連接插頭13通過一固定裝置和卸拉裝置15固定在設有一出口、穿口或 信道口 17的天線基座7的上端區域内。 所述天線基座7的上端至此可以理解爲介面19，然後在其上構造地直接機 械安裝天線裝置1幷與天線基座7牢固連接（圖3)，其中天線裝置丨通常在 製造方面是預製的。 在該實施例中所述下面的天線部分5包括至少一個在該處設置的維護區域 5.1在内和上面的天線部分3在天線基座7的區域0的橫截面形狀和橫截面尺 9 1335103 1是相同的或基本上相同的，這就是說，在當前的情况中直徑分別是圓形的而 外形尺寸處於至少同-數量級，因此在當前的實施例中相 2⑽、特別是小於⑽壯尤其是也小於5%。因此形成—連_桿⑽如印 象’而不能直接看出該桿用作何用和其内部是否安裝了規定的各部件。 圖4中是天線裝置在天線基座7與上面的天線部分3的下部之間的基未構 分解式圖（以從上向下對準的視角）而在圖5 _以—相應的視角示出，即 ，、疋從下向上解的4此可見，在卿實施例中所述維域5 ι的基本形 狀構成圓柱形的’而且具有-上端面和_下端面或連接面5.1&和5化。 利用下面的連接面5. lb，維護區域5. i可借助於各個螺釘25與天線基座7 向上的連接面7.1牢固連接。 同^在上_天_分3的下面上設有連接面31，借其職優選再借助 於螺釘連接27可以達到上面的天線部分3在位於其下方的下面的天線部分^ 上的牢固安裝。用於上面的天線部分3的下面3.丨與維護區域5的牢固連接的 所述螺釘連接由螺釘實現。 如由按，圖4和5的放大的詳圖中可看出的，上連接面7.丨具有__塾 枓7. i，其可以安裝在天線基座7管狀外部結構上或該管狀天線基座7的部 分上。天線基座7的f狀結構最終支承天線裝置！的總重。貞了固定，在連接 上沿圓周方向位錯地制出許多螺紋孔29。在其上安裝的維護區域5】 爲了承受上面的天線部分3的載重力具有包括一上和一下連接環51&和 5. lb ·的結構，其在所示實施例中通過三個相對於中心的中轴線向外位錯的接 片材料31牢固連接。 如^簡6職大的剖視圖中可看㈣，在所示實施财在下面的連接_ 環5. lb Μ有各個成_延伸的長孔33，其長度至少確定成可使兩個螺釘 25按照螺紋孔29的角間距穿過長孔33擰入連接環7上，的螺紋孔29内。其 中螺釘頭直接或通過塾片例如-共用的塾片36支承在連接環51b •上因^ 其可以具有較大的直徑而長孔33不可能突出其以外。換言之，長孔33的寬度 構成使只有螺釘25 _釘桿可輯職長孔33。由於在讀的情况中維護^ 域5.1具有三個沿圓周方向以等角間距位錯的接片材料& =個: =信道口 35，其重要性以技要進―步討論。按照這樣的構形 方向位於有_信道口 35_域_長孔33也構成在下面的連接環5化， 上。這些長孔用於使天線最後可以以不同的角定位固定。因爲例如在每一長孔 和去掉長孔内左邊的螺釘25 .，此時只稍微打開每-長孔内右邊 的螺釘25 。然後在該位置將維護區域51例如繞其垂直的中反 頭28方向反時針旋轉，直到所述的在右端通過長孔的螺釘25 ··進孔 的各左端（圖7)。此時可將位於長孔33内右邊 2 ===蝴^繼撕峨舰㈣^ ί Ϊ 以下進一步討論上面的天線部分3的支承結構。 承8 _®巾可恤，上_糊分具有-中心的支 承論39，其在所示實施例中優選構成三角形 ， ^ =結構，角部分連接徑向向外延伸的接片或筋條4Q。不過這;; =不^疋疋需要I其也可以省去或由其他的結構 製1例如由金屬（或許也可作爲連祕造件）塑膠 番首方、上可考慮根本上很不相同的材料。在各筋條40之間沿 垂直方向上下相叠位錯地設置各個輻射器6。 =炱在徑向向外伸出的各接片上連接天線遮罩器❿其在所示實施例中 構成’其可通過電磁波’幷優選沒有任何 哀减或，、有微小的或極小的衰减。對此纖維玻璃是一種 ίίί^ϊίί 41切_部的_桿39分離，此時 W祕Λ」* 内圓周表面上在所述筋條或接片40的徑向向外末端 的區域内故有凸出部或凹槽’借其防轉地㈣天線遮罩器4卜現在爲了 2BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an antenna device according to the preamble of claim 1 [Prior Art] - for example, in the information magazine of Kathrein-Werke KG (1997) For the "New Transmit Antenna on the ntis, Switzerland," published a sentence in the article "Know, the transmitting device includes transmitting antennas for radio, television and mobile radio. Among them, " ^ and related The extremely low temperature in winter makes it possible to use a double-walled and large-sized hood hood, which is used in the Ministry of Finance. Adding an antenna cover _, a substantially equivalent antenna device is known. However, it is only for the base port for the mobile radio range, and the antenna is fresher than the prior art in the prior art. The prior art such as DE 202 05 550 U1 or DE 202 18 HU ^ ^ is known. These two prior publications disclose a central antenna mount, which can be additionally provided with a radially extending support spacer according to this coffee 18^1 U1 To form three mutual A fan-shaped or 120 dislocation in the circumferential direction. The angular region 4 is mounted in a conventional antenna device mounted on the antenna mast, which originally has its own antenna mask, that is, has its own mask. The device is surrounded by an outer housing which is cylindrical in cross-section, which can be configured as single-walled or according to DE 2〇2 〇5 55〇. It can also be constructed as double-walled as in the prior art. 1 The total construction cost Φ, including the silk fairy on the scene, as well as the repair _ annoyance, is not a lion in the last antenna system. » When it is necessary to not only replace but also add additional materials, it requires a considerable installation cost. It is intended to remove all the outer casings and to attach them to a very high degree: the components are assembled again after the work has been completed. A device of the same construction is known from DE 101 19 612 Α1 for accommodating sector antennas. An antenna device of an antenna, which preferably comprises a mobile radio antenna, having an antenna pole with an upright arrangement, the upper part of which has a support 3 made of a tube, which involves the support of a rod-shaped cymbal a wire antenna is mounted on the outer circumference of the tube. For the all-fourth device, the support tube including the crucible and the fan-shaped antenna on which the crucible is fixed are then disposed - fixed on the mast pole, which is for the electric diver It is available through 1335103. This involves a so-called antenna mask, in which the insulating tube is continuously connected to the lower part of the antenna rod. Therefore, the actual antenna rod structure μ has a passage through which the guiding sector antenna is laid. The cable is covered continuously on the insulating tube. It seems that even though the existing technology of the sample structure still has a major drawback, the antenna pole is generally at a certain south speed. It may swing and cause the antenna cover to break. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of prior art techniques and to provide an improved antenna device for achieving the features described in claim 1. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; In other known devices, (4) the editor has removed i. The corresponding solution has not been described so far. The antenna device according to the invention can be constructed in such a way that it is in the form of money, na and ==. The half value is ΓΛ half value; the f degree is also equal. Light-emitting in different horizontal amplitudes, for example double-polarized or loop-polarized antenna elements with 90 X ϋι early polarization. It is also possible to use a line device of the 砂 辐 辐 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线 线This kind of junction radiation = matter. Phase: 'All antenna devices are only in one frequency band or multiple frequency bands such as two frequency bands but can be thin 'structures can also be such a wide frequency band' which covers, for example, the 1800 MHz frequency band, one.shshi covers 19 〇〇 MHZ (eg Common in the US) and / or about 2000MHz #UMTS band. Through the hair _ Tencel and compact _ the first time the village is in the maintenance area, the antenna device is almost composed of a omnidirectional light ejector. Among them, the light emitter is preferred! The means of oscillating downwards are adjusted at different (four) angles with respect to the horizontal plane. The maintenance area described is preferably located below all of the radiators. In this case, the maintenance area can be said to be formed as an extension of the antenna cover surrounding the radiator element in the closed shape L. At the same time, the maintenance area comprises a corresponding outer casing height of the appropriate axial height, having a corresponding diameter, having an opening of sufficient size to form a passage into the interior space therein. The open area can be closed and covered by the entire cover bit by the outer casing surrounding the antenna rod, preferably at least substantially in the wide-area mask-circumferential surface surrounding the radiator element, preferably read from the outside. A smooth, continuous, full-surface rod-like structure without having to worry about whether components or even components are installed inside the structure. The maintenance area is constructed such that it can be mounted on a pair of antenna rods on which the antennas required to guide the wire device are electrically arrested on the interface formed thereby. This lion-to-spin joint is hereafter referred to as a foot, a rod base or an antenna foot or an antenna base. When the maintenance area is opened, the associated intermediate power can be installed to thereby constitute an electrical connection from the electrical code terminating at the antenna foot to the cable leading to the connector of the upper portion of the maintenance area of the radiator. Also in this maintenance area you can install any required components such as amplifiers. The amplifier may for example be a so-called ΤΜΑ-amplifier, a so-called ΤΜΒ-amplifier or the like. A portion of the amplifier or other conversion, such as heat that must be generated outwardly, may be constructed and arranged such that a portion of the amplifier housing is simultaneously used as a cover closure for the opening of the maintenance area, such that the device may best outwardly The heat generated by it is diverged (so part of the device that generates heat is also part of the housing of the antenna device). Now that the amplifier is closer to the actual radiator setup (and no longer placed on a separate abutment) not only reduces the number of cables that must be laid from the base to the radiator, but also the amplifiers needed for the antenna assembly. The power is reduced by 1/2. In the end, not only can the number of current cables and fiberglass cables be reduced, but also the required diameter cross section can be reduced if necessary. If, for example, a remotely controllable downward pivoting adjustment device can be installed in the maintenance region, for example a correspondingly controllable motor device, the phase shifter located inside the antenna cover can be controlled, for example by means of a transmission lever, to adjust different Tilt the angle down. However, it is possible to set not only one but also a second or more in the axial direction 8 1335103 = stacking arrangement _ _ _ which is also a shame _ _ configuration if necessary. It is also possible that the county has realized that the _ domain has formed a sufficient space for a large height, for example, so that additional components can be installed afterwards. Preferably, the maintenance area can be fixed and detachable by means of a screw connection, so that even in a state of being fixed by screws, the axial deflection movement of the maintenance area 幷 so that the rod-like structure located thereon is possible. Thereby the antenna radiator can be positioned accordingly. [Embodiment] As it is particularly considered as a mobile radio antenna showing a schematic perspective view of the antenna device 1 of the present invention as a base station in Fig. 1. The antenna device 1 comprises an upper antenna portion 3 and at least one other antenna portion 5 connected thereto, which comprises at least one maintenance area 5.1. < ^ The entire device configuration including the upper and lower antenna portions 3, 5 connected thereto is fixed to the antenna station device 7, which serves as the antenna base 7. The antenna base 7 does not have to have the rod-shaped profile of FIG. 1, the lower middle _ and can also have a larger or smaller diameter or other cross-sectional shape 2 or can also be configured, for example, at a level of the ground level. The connection point is then structurally mounted thereon an antenna device i comprising at least an upper antenna portion 3 and at least one lower antenna portion 5. The antenna portion 3 in which the antenna cover 41 is partially omitted is shown in FIG. 1a to show the radiators 6 located therein, which are respectively arranged vertically and vertically in the vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment. In a plurality of columns arranged in a dislocation in the circumferential direction. It can be seen from Fig. 2 that in the present case the cylindrical antenna base 7 is closed, which is built on site. The antenna base is firmly misplaced on the ground or in the ground. The splicing wires 1 required to lie through the antenna base itself are terminated in the upper end region of the antenna base 7, and preferably there is a connector device, in particular a connector plug connection. Device 13. The connecting plug 13 is fixed in the upper end region of the antenna base 7 provided with an outlet, opening or channel opening 17 by a fixing means and a unloading means 15. The upper end of the antenna base 7 can be understood here as an interface 19, and then the directly mounted mechanically mounted antenna device 1 is firmly connected to the antenna base 7 (FIG. 3), wherein the antenna device is usually prefabricated in terms of manufacturing. of. In this embodiment, the lower antenna portion 5 comprises at least one cross-sectional shape and cross-section of the antenna portion 3 at the top and above of the maintenance area 5.1 disposed there at the area of the antenna base 7 and cross-section ruler 9 1335103 1 It is the same or substantially the same, that is to say, in the present case the diameters are respectively circular and the dimensions are at least the same-magnitude, so in the current embodiment the phase 2 (10), in particular less than (10) is especially Also less than 5%. Therefore, it is not possible to directly see what the rod is used for and whether or not the prescribed components are installed inside it. 4 is a base unstructured view of the antenna device between the antenna base 7 and the lower portion of the upper antenna portion 3 (viewed from the top to the bottom) and is shown in FIG. It can be seen that the basic shape of the dimension field 5 ι in the embodiment of the invention constitutes a cylindrical shape and has an upper end surface and a lower end surface or a joint surface 5.1 & 5. With the connection surface 5. lb, the maintenance area 5. i can be firmly connected to the upward connection surface 7.1 of the antenna base 7 by means of the respective screws 25 . A connecting surface 31 is provided on the lower side of the upper _ _ _ minute 3, and the mounting of the upper antenna portion 3 on the lower antenna portion below it can preferably be achieved by means of the screw connection 27. The screw connection for the secure connection of the lower surface of the antenna portion 3 above and the maintenance area 5 is achieved by screws. As can be seen from the enlarged detail of Figures 4 and 5, the upper connecting surface 7. 丨 has __ 塾枓 7. i, which can be mounted on the tubular outer structure of the antenna base 7 or the tubular antenna On the part of the base 7. The f-like structure of the antenna base 7 ultimately supports the antenna device! The total weight. A plurality of threaded holes 29 are formed in the circumferential direction by dislocations. The maintenance area 5 mounted thereon has a structure including an upper and a lower connecting ring 51 & and 5. lb · in order to withstand the above-mentioned antenna portion 3, which in the illustrated embodiment passes three relative to the center The web material 31 of the central axis of the outer dislocation is firmly connected. As can be seen in the cross-sectional view of Figure 6 (4), in the following implementation, the connection _ ring 5. lb Μ has a long hole 33 extending into each _, the length of which is at least determined such that the two screws 25 can be The angular spacing of the threaded holes 29 is threaded through the elongated holes 33 into the threaded holes 29 in the connecting ring 7. The screw head is supported on the connecting ring 51b directly or through a cymbal piece, for example, a common cymbal 36. It may have a larger diameter and the long hole 33 may not protrude beyond it. In other words, the width of the long hole 33 is such that only the screw 25_nail can be used to collect the long hole 33. Since the maintenance field 5.1 has three tab materials & =: = channel port 35 which are dislocations at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction in the case of reading, the importance of this is discussed further. According to such a configuration, the _channel port 35_domain_long hole 33 is also formed on the lower connecting ring. These long holes are used to make the antenna finally fixable at different angles. Since, for example, in each long hole and the screw 25 on the left side of the long hole is removed, only the screw 25 on the right side of each long hole is slightly opened at this time. At this position, the maintenance area 51 is then rotated counterclockwise, for example, about its vertical center-reverse head 28, until the left end of each of the holes 25 through the long holes (Fig. 7). At this time, it can be located in the right side of the long hole 33. 2 === 蝶 ^ 峨 峨 ( ( 四 四 四 四 四 ( ( ( ( Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ 上面 上面 上面 上面 上面 上面The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . However, this;; = not ^ need to I can also be omitted or by other structures 1 such as metal (may also be used as a secret piece of plastic), the first part of the plastic can be considered very different material. The respective radiators 6 are disposed between the ribs 40 in the vertical direction so as to overlap each other in the vertical direction. The antenna is connected to the radially outwardly extending tabs, which in the illustrated embodiment constitutes 'which can pass electromagnetic waves', preferably without any spurt or, with minor or minimal attenuation. In this case, the fiberglass is a kind of ί ί ί ί , , , , 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离 分离The bulge or groove 'by its anti-rotation ground (4) antenna cover 4 now for 2
释職輸卩繼犧，上嫩線部分P 賴叢㈣姻定天 圖9帽如时解式相互分騎示的 ί=Γ古的三角形結構設有三個垂直孔39，，== ·通;^片 穿過适些垂直孔39·，其中塾片用於使拉桿39 ••不能與垂直孔洲，的 圖9中示出還沒有插入拉桿39 _，的兩個軸向孔39 ·。 二211 9插人了拉桿39 ”’其還向上轴向伸出，亦即還 次有元全插人孔勒。找結構的翻的上 性體材料製成的阻繼45，其爲阻尼結構43 _。阻尼裝=按= 1335103 少天魏⑼41的上邊緣4ia。在裝上蓋狀上承壓件46 尼所植尼裝置45以後天_罩器41在徑向方向和軸向方向的受阻 ίϊΠΥ，其中通過上蓋狀承受件43中的相應的各孔47擰入螺釘你 、 述拉杯39的各端面孔内，拉桿39 ·穿過支承蕊桿39的孔 39 ,〇 在按，圖9和10的結構中，全部的蓋狀承壓件妨借助於一相應成形的阻 j置45不僅與外面的圓柱形天線遮罩器41，而且與内部的支承蕊桿39包 2向外延伸的接片40通過阻尼裝置45壓緊在一起，因此阻尼裝置45，即相 應的阻尼το件包括-環_可安裝在天線遮罩㈣上端轉絲&具有三個 沿圓周方向位錯的徑向向内延伸的部分(支承蕊桿的接片4q位於其下面） 個或/個分支的阻尼部分脱，其中在該位置同樣再設置孔或裝卸 ，支承說备39的各孔39 ·位於其下面α此支承蕊桿中的各孔39 .痛 ϊϊί ί Γ的各孔45d和蓋狀承廢件46中的各孔47對準。從而借此可以通 過所述各通孔和孔擰入所述各螺釘48,而且擰入穿過各孔39 •的拉桿邪，， 的端面内螺紋内。所以說，爲阻尼地固^天線遮罩器41，阻尼裝置45在每一 端面可以成單體或一件或多件地構成。 在下面的結構是相當的⑽Η)。總的來說，該結構這樣選定，即，在確 定的區域内通過所述螺釘48的㈣達雜尼材料在—預定的細内的預應 力，其即使在相應高的風速時也可産生所要求的總體結構的阻尼幷從而可靠地 防止總的損壞裝置的擺動。 不同於® 9，由圖12只示出：阻尼裝置45只需設置在天線遮罩器&的 邊緣部分和下邊緣部分’幷且，在所示實施例中的蓋狀承壓件43可以牢固安 裝在支承蕊桿39上。 下面的蓋狀承餅43 _定在原理上與職的上_蓋狀承屋件相 當’其中主要區別在於，對於下面的承塵件，其具有其他一些通孔5〇，借其 可將有關的連接魏和固定裝置從賴區域51在天線遮罩器4i内的内部空 間通入上面的天線部分3内。換言之’即用多個撕通過相應的孔從下沿垂直 方向擰入維護區域支座5的上連接環5. la卜而且擰人做孔沾内後 者從下面沿垂直方向延伸地設置在缸的連接面31上。借此確保在上面的和 下面的天線部分3、5之間的牢固的連接。 在維護區域5.1内，現在可以無困難地通過信道口邪裝入在其中必要時需 12 丄丄 或，置其他的部件。在按照， 謂RET裝置，其可以、可以是例如放大器（TMA或TO)或例如所 置可以例繼過這些裝 差的移姆雕成借其可^於天制罩訂方的雜纽要求的相位 上參照按㈣G2/_77 ^^^下顺肖。.雜_作方式冷則 申請的内容中。 A2M〇 01/13459 A1所公開的方案。而包含於本 在這if線灯糊上可㈣㈣—轉區域5.2等加以補充。 其上連揭轉區域，雜侧可有不_軸向長度，但至少就 二維護區域5 2。自來說是相同的，以便例如按照14仍可軸向中間連接另 re由下基本上可封閉信道口 35的蓋53時’給出通向—個或多個維_ =ϊ=内部空間36的自由通道，從那襄可以由在那襄終止的下面的 電纜連接端向麵襄向各個輻元件或移相^等的位於上面的天線部分3 的其他的各連接點之間建立任意一個連接。需要時可以中間連接、修理、吏換 或附加配置任何的電氣/電子部件。 圖1中在維4區域5.1上示出__蓋51，。其中它涉及_可取下的和/或例 如-，選可繞-垂直轉轴向外偏轉的蓋，以便提供一向維護區域的自由通道。 但該蓋也可以由-裝人的模組51的_外殼翻時構成，此由該模組產生的 熱可以特別好地向外排走。 該蓋51可以小於通向維護區域的内部空間的總口。由此該蓋也可以成 件構成’亦即包括一蓋框，其中再制出一開口，其中然後置入模组的外殼壁作 爲蓋封閉面。 由圖15基本上只示出：天線基座7的成型或尺寸也可以不同地設計，在該 實施例中具有小的直徑。這可以提供這樣的可能性，即，電纜在這樣的桿狀天 線基座7的外面上引幷然後在其上連接的第一維護區域5 1的下面從下面進入 維護區域5的内部空間36。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明的其他的優點、細節和特徵以下由借助於附圖示出的實施例得出。 其中： 13 1335103 圖1.桿狀天線的按照本發明的總圖； 圖la:本發明的無維護區域的 - 說明位於其中的輻射器元件; 你勹丨禾不出的天線遮罩器中用以 =··天線裝置的分解相和其基本構相從 _ =·:相當於圖4的分解式圖，不過是以從下向上鱗 視圖， 圖6 .放大透視用峨卿護區域在天鱗上的固定, 度值圖7 :相當於圖6的視圖’按此維護區域與其上固定的桿狀結構偏轉一角 圖8 :桿狀結構與其内部安裝的各天線元件的剖視圖； 修 圖9 :阻尼裝置的透視圖’其位於桿狀結構包括圓柱形天線遮罩器在内的 上面的端面末端； 圖10 :上面的端面的頂蓋與本發明用於天線遮罩器的阻尼裝置在 實施例中的剖視圖； 圖11:在向鄰接的維護區域的過渡處天線遮罩器的下端區域内的垂直剖視 ISI · 圖， 圖12 :以垂直剖面示出相對於按圖9的視圖變更的結構； 圖13 . —完成組裝的天線裝置的可與圖1相比的實施例，其打開了罩蓋以 說明裝入的模組； ' 圖14 :另一實施例用以說明附加添建的另一維護區域；以及 ® 圖15 : —再次變更的實施例’包括一桿狀的天線基座，其相對於其餘的天 線裝置具有較小的外徑。 【主要部分代表符號】 天線裝置 維護區域 3天線部分 5，5.1，5. 2 5 '支座 7天線基座 1335103 11連接導線 13連接裝置 15卸拉裝置 19接口 25螺釘 33長孔 35通道口 36内部空間 39承蕊桿 39 '拉桿 40接片 41天線屏蔽器 43阻尼結構 45阻尼裝置 46承壓件 51模組After the release of the job, the sacrifice is followed by the sacrifice. The upper part of the line is P. Lai Cong (4) The marriage of the map is as follows: ί 解 的 ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形 三角形The sheet passes through a plurality of vertical holes 39·, wherein the tabs are used to make the pull rods 39, which cannot be aligned with the vertical holes, and the two axial holes 39 in which the pull rods 39 _ have not been inserted are shown in FIG. Two 211 9 inserted the lever 39 "", which also protrudes upwards in the axial direction, that is, the second element is fully inserted into the hole. The resistance of the upper body material of the structure is found 45, which is a damping structure. 43 _. Damping device = pressing = 1335103 The upper edge 4ia of the lesser Wei (9) 41. After the cap-shaped upper pressure-bearing member 46 is attached, the Ni-snake device 45 is blocked in the radial direction and the axial direction. , wherein the screws are screwed into the end faces of the pull cups 39 through the corresponding holes 47 in the upper cover-shaped receiving members 43, the pull rods 39 are passed through the holes 39 of the support cores 39, and pressed, Figure 9 and In the structure of 10, all of the cap-shaped pressure-receiving members can be extended not only to the outer cylindrical antenna cover 41 but also to the inner support core 39, by means of a correspondingly shaped resist 45. The sheets 40 are pressed together by a damper device 45, so that the damper device 45, i.e., the corresponding damper member, includes a ring that can be mounted on the upper end of the antenna mask (four) and has three radial directions that are dislocations in the circumferential direction. The inner extending portion (the tab 4q supporting the core is located below it) or the damping portion of the branch is removed, wherein The position is also re-arranged or detached, and the holes 39 of the support device 39 are located below the respective holes 39 in the support ribs. Each of the holes 45d and the cover-shaped waste member 46 are The holes 47 are aligned so that the screws 48 can be screwed through the through holes and holes, and screwed into the internal threads of the end faces of the respective holes 39. Therefore, for damping The antenna cover 41, the damper device 45 may be formed as a single body or one or more pieces at each end face. The structure below is equivalent (10) Η). In general, the structure is selected such that Pre-stressing in the predetermined area by means of the screw (4) of the screw 48 in a predetermined region, which produces a desired damping of the overall structure even at a correspondingly high wind speed, thereby reliably preventing Swing of the total damage device. Unlike the ® 9, only shown in Figure 12: the damping device 45 only needs to be placed at the edge portion and the lower edge portion of the antenna cover & and, in the illustrated embodiment The lid-shaped pressure receiving member 43 can be firmly mounted on the support core 39. The lower cover The shape of the cake 43 _ is set in principle with the upper _ cover-like housing parts. The main difference is that for the following dust-receiving parts, it has other through-holes 5〇, which can be used to connect the relevant And the fixing device passes into the upper antenna portion 3 from the inner space of the antenna cover 51 in the antenna cover 4i. In other words, the plurality of tears are screwed into the maintenance area support 5 from the lower vertical direction through the corresponding holes. The upper connecting ring 5. la and the screwing hole are provided on the connecting surface 31 of the cylinder extending from the lower side in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring a firmness between the upper and lower antenna portions 3, 5 In the maintenance area 5.1, it is now possible to load the channel through the channel without any difficulty, if necessary, or to place other components. In accordance with the RET device, it can be, for example, an amplifier (TMA or TO) or, for example, a mim that can be exemplified by these tolerances, which can be used to make a custom request. The reference on the phase is as follows (4) G2/_77 ^^^. Miscellaneous _ way to cold is in the application content. The scheme disclosed in A2M〇 01/13459 A1. And included in this if line light paste can be supplemented by (4) (four) - transfer area 5.2. The upper side of the stripping area may have a non-axial length, but at least two maintenance areas 52. It is said to be the same, so that, for example, according to the fact that 14 can still be axially connected in the middle and the cover 53 of the channel port 35 can be substantially closed, the access is given to one or more dimensions _ = ϊ = internal space 36 The free passage, from which the connection between the lower end of the cable connection end can be made to the respective spoke element or the other connection points of the antenna portion 3 located above, etc. . Any electrical/electronic components can be connected, repaired, replaced or additionally configured as needed. In Fig. 1, a __ cover 51 is shown on the dimension 4 area 5.1. Where it relates to detachable and/or, for example, a cover that is deflectable outwardly from the vertical to the vertical direction is provided to provide a free passage to the maintenance area. However, the cover can also be formed by the _ casing of the assembled module 51, the heat generated by the module being particularly well discharged. The cover 51 can be smaller than the total opening to the interior space of the maintenance area. Thus, the cover can also be constructed in one piece, i.e., including a cover frame in which an opening is formed, wherein the outer casing wall of the module is then placed as a cover closure surface. It is basically only shown by Fig. 15 that the shaping or size of the antenna base 7 can also be designed differently, in this embodiment having a small diameter. This makes it possible to introduce the cable on the outside of such a rod-shaped antenna base 7 and then enter the interior space 36 of the maintenance area 5 from below under the first maintenance area 51 connected thereto. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further advantages, details and features of the invention result from the embodiments shown by means of the figures. Wherein: 13 1335103 Figure 1. General view of a rod antenna according to the invention; Figure la: Unmaintained area of the invention - illustrating the radiator element located therein; used in an antenna mask that you can't use Taking the decomposition phase of the antenna device and its basic structure from _ =·: is equivalent to the decomposition diagram of Figure 4, but from the bottom up scale view, Figure 6. Magnifying perspective with the 峨 护 guard area in the sky scale Fixed on top, degree value Figure 7: Equivalent to the view of Figure 6 'After this maintenance area is deflected with the fixed rod-like structure on it. Figure 8: Sectional view of the rod-like structure and its internally mounted antenna elements; Figure 9: Damping A perspective view of the device 'which is located at the end of the upper end of the rod-like structure including the cylindrical antenna cover; FIG. 10: the top cover of the upper end face and the damping device for the antenna cover of the present invention in the embodiment FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower end region of the antenna cover at the transition to the adjacent maintenance area. FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure changed with respect to the view according to FIG. 9; Figure 13. - Completed assembly of the antenna device An embodiment comparable to that of Figure 1, which opens the cover to illustrate the assembled module; 'Figure 14: another embodiment to illustrate additional maintenance areas for additional builds; and ® Figure 15: - again The modified embodiment 'includes a rod-shaped antenna base having a smaller outer diameter relative to the remaining antenna devices. [Main part representative symbol] Antenna device maintenance area 3 Antenna section 5, 5.1, 5. 2 5 'Support 7 Antenna base 1335103 11 Connecting wire 13 Connecting device 15 Unloading device 19 Interface 25 Screw 33 Long hole 35 Channel port 36 Internal space 39 bearing core 39 'pull rod 40 tab 41 antenna 43 damping structure 45 damping device 46 bearing member 51 module