1333874 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種物料碎裂技術，更詳而言之，係 有關一種應用於萃取物料之高頻碎裂設備。 【先前技術】 超音波技術的應用已相當普遍，大體來說，超音波技 術已應用於下列幾項：醫療用超音波、超音波動力驅動、 超音波探測、超音波訊號感測及超音波工業加工等。超音 >波的原理是利用一種人類無法聽到的音波所產生的物理 震動，這種震動係可經由介質而傳遞。若將超音波應用於 液體中，超音波的高頻震動會在液體中產生小真空泡，這 種小真空泡直徑大約是幾萬分之一公分，而這些小真空= 碎裂時’可以在局部產生相#於圆大氣壓的壓力，進 而產生強大的衝擊力’因此可以洗淨污垢、或是衝擊物料 之細胞壁，使細胞壁碎裂而釋放出内合物。 .請參閱第1圖，係為習知之超音波粉碎設備卜 =碎：備i係包括一超音波裝置u、一與該超音波 裝置11連接之震動頭12、一容置裝置13及—搜掉裝置 14’該超音波裝置n係可設於該容置裝置13的中央，該 震動頭12内部具有壓電材料（例如 電 =二電效應’進而產生高頻震動。此外：%電 傳遞古A例如㈣之物料，介質係可為用於 遞-頻展動此置之流體介質’例如以諸如水之 的流體。該攪拌裝置14係 —’”、 衣罝13内，以用來不 110837 5 1333874 . 斷的攪拌介質及物料。 • 藉此，在實際粉碎物料時，係利用震動該震動頭^ 2 將高頻震動能量傳遞至該容置裝置13内，使位於該震動 :頭12周圍的介質產生多數的小真空泡，而藉由這些小真 1空泡碑裂後產生的衝擊力將物料粉碎，進而達到物料粉碎 化之功效。 惟，上述習知技術中，由於該超音波裝置1丨及該震 動頭12係位於該容置裝置13的中央，該震動頭㈣往 •下傳W頻震動能量’因此所產生的高頻震動能量容 中於中央，並朝向該容置裝置13之外圍逐此 ，位於該容置裝置13外圍的物料因震動能景… I法相的粉碎效果，進而導致粉碎不㈣的情形產 而且，由於均勻性差，必須反覆授掉介質及物 •即便如此亦無法確認是否已達到均勻， 得之扒垃曰+ J J丑長日守間作用下所 因此，僅能用於研究實驗，*無法量產。 •裝置，當言之容置襄置13係為近乎密閉的 時會產而Γ里持續在該容置裝置13中碎裂物料 时曰座生间熱’而使得介質的溫度上 / 粉碎過程，而另外進行降溫冷卻步驟，以防止止 焉而影響所粉碎物料之本身性質的穩定士敕^/t 碎裂例如中犖分 〜凡正’ #別是’在 壞其中後嘖：“ 產品等物料時，高溫往往會破 .，、甲设'η欲卒取之内合物的結構。 曰敬 、 此種別述習知技術即便可將ϋ 體，仍無法進行諸如萃取之紫程，且Ο將物料碎化成粉 早取之衣4且—次可粉碎的物料數 110837 6 1333874 .量受限’故而無法量產。 :再者，如第2圖所示，中華民國第〇931 1 925〇號發明 專利揭露一種超音波粉碎設備2。該超音波粉碎設備2包 5超音波裝置21、一設於該超音波裝置21之震動頭 22、以及一與該震動頭22連接的懸浮承載裝置23。該震 -動頭22亦具有壓電材料，該懸浮承載裝置23則具有一連 接該震動頭22之輸送管231、—與該輸送f 231相連接 的輸送幫滤232、以及-與該輸”加相連接的冷卻哭 • 233，、以利用該輸送幫浦232控制流速，使物料及介質: 該輸送管2 31内流動，以進行粉碎。 惟，前述習知技術之懸浮承載裝置23亦為幾乎穷閉 的裝置’即便㈣浮承㈣置23内料設有該冷^ 挪，但該冷卻器233係裝設在該懸浮承載裝f 23之; 部，因此當該超音波裝置21不斷作用時，該懸浮承載裝 置23内之溫度將會持續不斷的上彳，而該冷卻器233的 φ降溫速度遠不及該介質溫度上升的速度，所以根 =介：f續不斷上升的高溫，而會使物料阻塞該輸送 卜因此，如以往的技術-樣，同樣會產生高献而使 得介質的溫度上升’必須中斷粉碎過程來進行降溫料， =止介質溫度過⑽對物料及粉碎後之粉體顆粒造成 衫％，但相對會拉長作業所需之時間。 同時，此種超音波粉碎設備2之輪 該震㈣22，純0231_^二^了連接 該震動頭22作用的單位面積少：於該展動頭22 ’ ^且作用的時間亦短。如 110837 7 1333874 此’為了達成㈣化，勢必不斷地 地’該震動頭22所傳送之高頻震動能量:往;、:用同 侧辟者，便合H ㈣位㈣輸送管如 者’便會因為震動能量不足而無法達到 不，而^ ’即便是位於該輸送管231正中央的物料了亦為 二Γ盾;=乍樣無法達到有效粉碎。如、此 料。 叶力…、法確保旎有效粉碎所有物 因此，雖此種超音波粉碎設備具有效 :用來粉碎物料至奈米化等級之粉體，並因為無法有= 控制溫度，且作用的位置輿時 "、 a‘从桃…，间白又限，會破壞物料的内 n 並且無法有效碎裂進行萃取，且亦無法量產： 設備知之超音波粉碎設備皆為單-獨立的 :備田而要大置粉碎物料時，必須同時使用相當多的执 備以及相關之配合裝置/設備。因此，習知 。又 _大量生產，勢必相對提高製造成本。 “要用於 因此，如何提供-種碎裂物料的技術 裂、恆温控制、以及適用於大量生產 7知技術之缺失，實為此產業虽需待解決 I别述 【發明内容】 Μ 提述習知技術之問題，本發明之一目的係在 美供一種间頻碎裂設備，使物料粉碎更為均勾化。 本發明之另-目的係在提# 頻碎裂設備。 令放控制，皿度之尚 110837 8 1333874 本發明之再-目的係在― 碎裂設備。 檀了大置生產之高頻 為達成上述目的及其他目的， 碎裂設備，該高頻碎裂設傷係包 供—種高頻 複數轉接頭、以及熱交換I置，該^頻展動產生器、 設有可輸出高頻震動能量之作動^33久辰動產生器於轴向 應組接於各該高頻震動產生哭，Μ該轉接頭係分別對 且每-轉接頭具有供該作動H向轉接頭係彼此串聯， 量之作用部、以及連通該作用 ^ $㈣震動能 之入料端及出料端，該熱交換裝置：=轴向平面 行散熱。 貝]用以對各該轉接頭進 前述高頻碎裂設備中# 作用通道々一二二V作用部係具有-軸向延伸之 另-端：t 該作用部於相對該作動‘ 另糕係一體延伸一延長部，以延長 動口 P的 而相對延長高頻震動能量對物料的作广之長度，進 地碎裂物料；當缺，於A他每 以更為均勻 作用部之軸向長度，以相對：二亦可直接拉長該 用路經長度與時間。 長—量對物料的作 可相^:習知技術’本發明之高頻碎裂設儀係設計呈有 了相互“之轉接頭，且每個轉接頭皆相 I、有 部’並且可由熱交換裝置控制溫度，因此，可於：：作用 :需之碎裂裎度’確實解決習知無 抖至 句及溫度無法有效控制等問題。 屋私碎不均 【實施方式】 110837 9 1333874 乂下如藉由谷疋的具體實施例說明 熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内 瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。 麵易地 义以下參照圖式說明本發明之實施例，應注 發明係應用於承載有物料 ^ 〜、疋，本 頻展動设備相連接以碎裂物 *月之问 物，”際實施時“ 進而可萃取物料之内合 八貫際“，各式之型態、數量 限^依實㈣計需要作變化，合先敘明。圖不為 第3及第4圖係依本發明之 繪萝夕千咅闰 - 只〜表6又備一貫施例所 曰衣之不思圖。睛麥閱第3圖，係為本所 備一實施例之結構示意圖，如 _ 门’鲆裂设 高頻碎裂設備3係包括.射不’本發明一實施例之 蚪處± 括.複數向頻震動產生器31、八如 對應連接各該高頻震動產 公。31勿別 對複數轉接頭32進行散敎之數轉接頭32、以及 欣"，、之熱父換裝置33。 於本實施射，該高頻震 波震動產生器或其他可產生 1 =可為一超音 震動產生器31於軸向設有一作動^等效70件，該高頻 3U沿轴向輸出高頻震動能量，例二乂1二：：該作動部 動部；311 ·5Γ 11 γ I I …、式超音波。該作 3U可具有例如以壓電材料或其 該轉接頭32係可為一長管可田 鋼、鈦合金、高鎮合金、或盆 了為知用例如不銹 的長管體，他八尚強度之材料加工而成 S體，且各該轉接頭32 頻震動產生哭Ή '、破此串聯，以串聯各該高 轴向==:貫施例中，該轉接頭32具有-沿 又置之作用部321、連接該作用部321之延長部挪、 110837 10 丄 連接該延長部322之彎折邻 接邱W、“ 折。卩323、連接該作用部321之連 接。P 324、連接該連接部 夹固件325、以及連通該作用^=\展動產生器31之 千面之入料端326與出料端327。 該作用部321係可且古 ,,, L 長物料通過之路經二有伸之作用通道’以拉 321 ”才間。該延長部322係自該作用部 =反於該作動部311的方向軸向延伸，以更進一步 之路徑與時間。該延長部322末端續連接該 端；太而該連接部324係形成於該作用部奶的頂 ^。於本貫施例中， 311外圍之全屬^ # 4在為可套設於該作動部 部如内ί 作動部3U前段可伸入該作用 ”夹固件325可為例如C型套環，透過例如螺 ⑴Μ阁 該爽固件325鎖固在該作動部 苴。該入料端326係設於該作用部321的一側緣 :二相連通’用於導入物料與介質進入該作用部321 山谷後陳述）。該出料端327㈣可位於該彎折部323的 面端’以令該入料端326及該出料端327位於不同軸向平 應注意的是，為了便於製作，於本實施例中係分段 置該轉接帛32’例如—體設置該作用部32卜該連接部 324、與該入料端326、以及一體設置該彎折部323與 $料端327，而該作用部321、該連接部犯4'與該^料 ，326 *者該延長部322、或者該彎折部323及該出料 端327則為均分別製造者；但，所屬技術領域中具有通常 】10837 11 1333874 =識者可理解的是，亦可選擇 有或局部前述構成部份，並可例如=該轉接頭％之所 採直接延長該作用部321之 喝略該延長部322,而 部您與該擎折部323,而接=可例如省略該延長 部321之設計。 罝接延長亚局部彎折該作用 換言之，只要可將該轉接頭犯組 益3卜以供該作動部311沿細心山接“頻展動產生 而該作用部321且;+ 。㊉該尚頻震動能量， 部奶之入料沪326^向延伸之作用通道，且連通該作用 十-M而326與出料端327係分 面之等效結構，均適用於本發明。同軸向平 連接部324係套設於該作動部311該 *杜—m — ‘ y•国亚以該夾固件325 =疋’但於其他實施例中，如果該連接部如與該作 邛11之間已達到緊密配合的固定效果 固件325與對應之鎖固件。 Η略該夹 該熱父換裝置33在本實施例_係可選擇包括 •器挪，該熱純器33。係例如可為板式熱交換器”;並且 具有一物料入口 33卜一物料出口 332、一流體入口 3^、 以及一流體出口 334,該物料入口 33卜該物料出口 M2、 該流體入口 333、以及該流體出口 334係分設於該熱交換 器330側邊，且該物料入口 331連通該物料出口 3犯，而 該流體入口 333連通該流體出口 334 ^該轉接頭32之出 料端327係連接於此熱交換裝置33之物料入口 331，此 熱交換裝置33之物料出口 332係連接於下一個與其串聯 之轉接頭32的入料端326，並且，與此熱交換裝置33串 110837 12 U33874 的：：個熱交換裝置33之物料出口 332亦可再連接更 之入料端326’以此方式構成串聯設置; ^粗入Π 333係可外接—冷卻裝置（未圖示），而該流 杜出口 334則連接一容置件（未圖 為一水槽。 ㈣（未圖不)’嶋件例如可 =，可由該冷衫置導人例如冷水之流體至該献交 由=33内部，於該熱交換裝置⑽内進行熱交換後，再 334將熱交換後所生之例如熱水之流 出例如排入該容置件，以控制溫度。當然，於其他實施 略該 t連接至μ述之冷卻褒置，而省 肝姨褒置33内部之冷、熱流體得以 循衣，而達到良好的溫度控制效果。 圖所請參二第4圖’係為本實施例之使用狀態參考圖，如 接^/際使料’本發明之高頻碎裂設備3係可外 接一機台4，並使該機台4速接 4内容梦右八所接於該入料端326,該機台 广例中 粉碎之物料（均為未圖示）。在本實 她例中’該介質係為例如 ' 〜⑽，4水之液體，但並非以此為限， 於八他只轭例中，該介質亦可為 物料可為任何欲粉碎之物料，例如其心體。該 實、珍珠或任何需要加以碎裂某'靈芝，'果 合物。該介質係用於傳遞該物料，卒：該物料之内 該作用部321内。該作動部311 該入料端326進入 而產生強大的衝擊力，以°擊碎：轴向輸出高頻震動能量 可捤佯古相吟物料。由於該作用部321 问頻展動能量擊碎物料之較長路徑，且本實施例之 110837 13 1333874 # ^ m 32 ^ 322 . ^ T诗，戈又到兩頻震動能量之作 、。玄作動部311對物料的衝擊將延 :’進而提升物料碎裂後之粉體的均二=裂物 合物得以完全地釋放。 亚令物料之内 會由衝擊路徑與時間後，接著該碎裂後之物料 一個轉接頭37^該客折部323而由該出料端327排出第 中最左η觀視第4圖方向來看，位於圖式 器=可==換裝置33内部。該熱交換 示），通過：：：質與物料通過之散熱部（未圖· 通過該〜體入口 333之流體可流經該㈣部夕网 Ξ溫碎裂後之物料急速降溫，使^處二 見有，換器’故於此..不再詳加說明具體之結構。 =溫度控制後，接著物料又可由該物料出口 332 之作二：接 可令物料、隹i 仃上述之碎裂作業。之後，亦 個轉接頭32(例如在第4圖中位於 便可用部321内，再次進行碎裂作業。如此， U將物料作進行重複多次碎裂，而有助於物料粉碎均勻 料。Li ’於本實施例中可相較於f知技術碎裂更多物 抖’而物料可保持值溫而順利粉碎，有利於量產。 在本實施例中係分別串聯三個高頻震動產生哭31、 三個轉接頭32、及三個熱交料置33構成該高頻粉碎設 110837 14 1333874 =3’因此’即可同時粉碎更多的物料 續的萃取作業；當然，在其他實施 3利於進行後 頻震動產生器3卜轉接頭32、及熱交換二，多個高 不同的情況使用。而且， 、裝置33,以因應 :=而延長作用的時間與〜且於 因此’串聯設計可更有# 控制酿度， 控制溫度來確保物料的内合物結構，裂所有物料，並利用 值传注意的是，太本A Μ山 遞用之介質，所以粉係=係利用水做為傳 行萃取時，係先透過分離/ σ於水，因此，欲進 仃物料之内合物的萃取。例如，八泣/人冉〜 示），使經碎裂之物料盥介質铖 刀抓糸統（未圖 過遽部（例如為分離臈二:)=Γ該分流系統之 體(例如水)。由於前述：):；：分粉體及流 刀雊筏術係可為一般習知之分離 技術’其分離原理及作用均為公知者，故在此不再詳加敘 述。 亚且’本貫施例之高頻碎裂設備3在進行碎裂過程 中，係可透過調整高頻震動產生H 31之功率，以因摩不 同情況使用，例如：當欲取得奈米級粉體時，可將功率調 高，使物料在更短時間内粉碎成奈米級粉體，以更快速獲 得奈米級㈣·，當欲萃取物料之萃取液時，則例如將功^ 調低，即可將物料碎裂至釋放出所欲之内合物，再透過前 述之分離技術’將粉碎後之物料粉體與液體分離，進而得 110837 15 1333874 ' 到該物料之萃取液。 立由於該向頻展功產生器31在作用時，其所產生的超 音波能量會使介質及物料的溫度驟升，且當該作動部3ιι >乍用時間越長’溫度將上升越快’因此搭配一溫度控制 、θ良好之熱父換益裝置33，可在短時間内達到最佳的 X控弟]效果，使整個卒取過程能於怪溫狀態中進行，以 避免内口物產生變化。本實施例之熱交換裝置犯可外接 ^部I置’ J'具有熱水排出設計，因此具有良好的冷卻及 ，又控制效果。並且，在本實施例中，每一轉接頭Μ皆 ' ”、、父換裝置33，具有極佳的降溫及溫度控制效 果再者’本發明之熱交換裝置33不以帛3及第4圖之 =式為限’舉凡具有物料入口 331以供與該出料端奶 $接以該物料出口 332將物料傳遞至下一轉接頭犯、 流體入〇 333以外接冷卻裝置、以及以該流體出口咖 =熱水排出之熱交換裝置33,皆應包含在本發明所 鲁達的範圍之内。 請參閱第5圖，係為本發明另一實施例之示意圖，直 =前述實施例相同或類似之元件，係以相同或類似之元 牛付號表示，並省略詳細之說明。 壯如第5圖所示，本實施例之高頻碎裂設備3之熱交換 '置33與前述實施例所不同的是’係包括複數熱交換器 3〇、可容置該數熱交換器33〇之容置件饥 。於本實施例中，該容置件腸】如為大型^ 槽，位於該複數熱交換器33〇的下方，且於内部容納有諸 110837 16 冷Μ體338卜該容置件咖的大小係足夠容納 妒# μ ^之熱父換器330 ’該傳動構件339則設於該高頻 哭；備3之兩侧’而移動自如地連接各該高頻震動產生 —Χ供傳動該熱父換器330浸入該冷卻流體3381 贫Ζ此可於碎裂作業中控制該傳動構件339作動，由 in構件339將連接各該轉接頭32之熱交換器330直 接移動至該容置件338内進行冷卻及溫度控制。 龜⑽雖本實施例中將該傳動構件339則設於該高頻 I: ^ 3之兩側’亚且移動自如地連接各該高頻震動產 ’但於其他實施例中亦可改變該傳動構件339之 :置位置與結構，且該傳動構件339亦可例如連接各師 =中只要可供傳動各該熱交換器33〇浸入該冷二; 輟技即可’而非侷限於本實施例。同時，亦可將各 該轉接頭32浸入續交署丛〇〇。 .^ °亥谷置件338内之冷卻流體3381中；如 ’對於需要較低溫度進行碎 •需之低溫怪溫控,卜騎裂之物枓來說’更可確保所 一二參閱第6圖，係為本發明又一實施例之示意圖，盘 二：貫施例相同或類似之元件係以相同或類似 唬表不，且不再詳細說明。 τ 如第6圖所示，與前述實施例所不同的是 之高頻碎裂設備3,係省略前述實 戶、e 埶交換#署Μ，勺扛^翠a 父換器330,該 …又換裳置33包括容置件咖、容納於該容 =卻流體_、以及傳動構件咖 = 32直接進行㈣。分別連接各該高頻震動 110837 17 1333874 各該轉接頭32之出料端327係例如利用 :::二連接另一轉接頭32之入料端，以 m員震動產生器31。該容置件338係為一大型 方丨值Γ接 在多個轉接頭32及輸送管34的下 動自39設於該高頻粉碎設備3之兩側，而移 構件33二該高頻震動產生13卜藉由驅動該傳動 -冷卻流體3如内進行降..=Γ34浸入諸如冷水 管34保持適*之4 ::以使各該轉接頭32及輸送 J干幵週田之/皿度，達㈣溫度控制之效果。 咖Λ二只動:該轉接頭32浸入該冷卻流體 _，或二::::3:::::置-冷㈣置(未 容置件由々人 、置（亦未圖示）來循環冷卻該 於m =流體3381，以保持該冷卻流體3381 内的物料二二Γ控制各轉接頭32與輸送管“ ^ 度’亦可相對樽節所需之μ成本。 ^頻震動發明之高頻碎裂設備是以複數高 裂作用同時與碎裂作用效控制物料在碎 之種種缺失;I有轉;，粉碎設備實已解決習知 戶…、有咼度產業利用價值。 效，==僅::以例釋本發明之特點及功 限疋本發明。任何所屬技術領域中具有通常 110837 18 在不違背本發明之精神及範訂，對於上述之 岸如^仃修飾與改變。因此’本發明之權利保護範圍， 應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 弟1圖係為習知超音波粉碎設備之結構示意圖； 第2圖係為台灣發明專利申請第〇93u 925〇號案所揭 示之超音波粉碎設備之結構示意圖； 第3圖係為本發明之高頻碎裂設備一實施例之結構 春示意圖；1333874 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a material fragmentation technique, and more particularly to a high frequency fragmentation apparatus for use in extracting materials. [Prior Art] The application of ultrasonic technology is quite common. In general, ultrasonic technology has been applied to the following items: medical ultrasonic, ultrasonic power drive, ultrasonic sound detection, ultrasonic signal sensing and ultrasonic industry. Processing, etc. The principle of supersonic > waves is the use of a physical shock generated by a sound wave that humans cannot hear. This vibration can be transmitted through the medium. If ultrasonic waves are applied to liquids, the high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic waves will produce small vacuum bubbles in the liquid. The diameter of the small vacuum bubbles is about tens of thousands of centimeters, and these small vacuums = when broken Locally generate phase # at atmospheric pressure, which in turn produces a powerful impact force' so that it can clean the dirt, or impact the cell wall of the material, causing the cell wall to break and release the inner compound. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a conventional ultrasonic pulverizing device. The smashing device includes an ultrasonic device u, a vibrating head 12 connected to the ultrasonic device 11 , a receiving device 13 and a search engine. The ultrasonic device n can be disposed in the center of the accommodating device 13, and the vibrating head 12 has a piezoelectric material inside (for example, electric=two electric effect' to generate high-frequency vibration. In addition: % electric transmission ancient A material such as (4), the medium may be a fluid medium for performing the frequency-frequency expansion, such as a fluid such as water. The stirring device 14 is -", inside the placket 13, for not using 110837 5 1333874 . Broken agitating medium and material. ● Thereby, when the material is actually pulverized, the high-frequency vibration energy is transmitted to the accommodating device 13 by vibrating the vibrating head 2, so as to be located around the vibrating head 12 The medium generates a large number of small vacuum bubbles, and the material is pulverized by the impact force generated by the cracks of the small true 1 bubble, thereby achieving the effect of material pulverization. However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the ultrasonic device is 1丨 and the vibrating head 12 is located in the capacity In the center of the device 13, the vibrating head (4) transmits/transmits the W-frequency vibration energy. Therefore, the high-frequency vibration energy generated is centered in the center, and is directed toward the periphery of the accommodating device 13, and is located at the periphery of the accommodating device 13. The material of the material is affected by the vibration... The pulverization effect of the I phase causes the pulverization not to occur. Moreover, due to the poor uniformity, the medium and the substance must be repeatedly applied. Even if it is not confirmed, it has not been confirmed whether it has reached uniformity. + JJ ugly long-term defensive role, therefore, can only be used for research experiments, * can not mass production. • Installation, when the words are placed in the 13 series is nearly closed, it will continue to produce When the device 13 is broken, the heat of the crucible is generated, and the temperature of the medium is subjected to the pulverization process, and the cooling step is further performed to prevent the stagnation and the stability of the pulverized material itself. Fragmentation, for example, in the middle of the 〜 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡 凡This kind of other known techniques even It is still impossible to carry out the purple process such as extraction, and the material is crushed into powder and the clothes are taken early 4 and the number of materials that can be pulverized is 110837 6 1333874. The amount is limited, so it is impossible to mass-produce. As shown in Fig. 2, the invention patent of Japanese Patent No. 931 1 925 揭 discloses an ultrasonic pulverizing apparatus 2. The ultrasonic pulverizing apparatus 2 includes a 5 ultrasonic device 21, and a vibration head provided in the ultrasonic device 21. 22, and a suspension carrying device 23 connected to the vibrating head 22. The vibrating-moving head 22 also has a piezoelectric material, and the floating carrying device 23 has a conveying pipe 231 connecting the vibrating head 22, and the conveying f 231 connected transport filter 232, and - cooling cry 233 connected to the transfer, to control the flow rate by the transfer pump 232, the material and the medium: the transfer tube 2 31 flows, Smash it. However, the floating support device 23 of the prior art is also an almost infinitely closed device. Even if the (four) floating bearing (four) is provided with the inner material, the cooler 233 is installed in the floating load device f 23 . Therefore, when the ultrasonic device 21 continues to operate, the temperature in the suspension carrying device 23 will continue to rise, and the cooling rate of the cooler 233 is far less than the speed at which the temperature of the medium rises, so Root = medium: f continues to rise in high temperature, and will cause the material to block the transport. Therefore, as in the prior art, it will also produce high contribution and increase the temperature of the medium. The crushing process must be interrupted to reduce the temperature. The temperature of the medium (10) causes % of the material and the powder particles after the pulverization, but it will relatively lengthen the time required for the operation. At the same time, the wheel of the ultrasonic pulverizing device 2 is shocked (four) 22, pure 0231_^2^ connected. The vibrating head 22 has a small unit area: the moving head 22' ^ and the acting time is also short. Such as 110837 7 1333874 This 'in order to achieve (four), it is bound to constantly 'the high-frequency vibration energy transmitted by the vibrating head 22: to;;: with the same side, then H (four) position (four) duct such as 'will Because the vibration energy is insufficient, it can't be reached, and ^' even if the material in the center of the conveying pipe 231 is also the second shield; = the sample can not achieve effective crushing. Such as this material. Ye Li..., the method ensures that 旎 effectively smashes the belongings. Therefore, although this ultrasonic pulverizing equipment is effective: it is used to pulverize the material to the nano-sized powder, and because there is no way to control the temperature and the position of the action is ", a' from peach..., between white and limited, will destroy the inner n of the material and can not effectively break the extraction, and can not be mass-produced: the equipment knows that the ultrasonic pulverizing equipment is single-independent: preparing the field When smashing materials, it is necessary to use a considerable amount of equipment and related equipment/equipment. Therefore, I am familiar with it. Also _ mass production, it is bound to increase manufacturing costs. "To be used for this, how to provide - the technical cracking of the cracked material, the constant temperature control, and the lack of the 7-knowledge technology suitable for mass production, although the industry needs to be resolved, I will describe it. [Invention] Μ Knowing the problem of technology, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an inter-frequency fragmentation device in the United States to make the material crushing more uniform. The other object of the present invention is to provide a frequency-breaking device.尚尚110837 8 1333874 The re-purpose of the present invention is in the "fragmentation equipment." The high frequency of the Tantai Dafang production for the above purposes and other purposes, the fragmentation equipment, the high frequency fragmentation system is provided for - The high frequency complex adapter and the heat exchange I, the frequency spread generator, and the actuating device capable of outputting high frequency vibration energy; the long-term generator is to be connected to each of the high frequencies in the axial direction The vibration generates a crying, and the adapters are respectively paired and each of the adapters has a connection portion for the actuation H to the adapters, a quantity of the action portion, and a feed end that communicates the action of the vibration energy and At the discharge end, the heat exchange device: = axial plane cooling. In the above-mentioned high-frequency chipping device for each of the adapters, the action channel has an axial extension of the other end: t the action portion is extended relative to the actuation An extension portion for extending the length of the movable port P to relatively extend the high-frequency vibration energy to the material, and to break the material; when it is missing, the length of the axial direction of the more uniform action portion is Relative: Second, the length and time of the passage can be directly lengthened. The length-quantity of the material can be compared with the following: The prior art technology of the invention is designed to have a mutual transfer. The head, and each adapter is phase I, has a part 'and can be controlled by the heat exchange device, therefore, can be:: role: the required fragmentation degree ' does not solve the conventional non-shake sentence and temperature can not be effective Control and other issues. Unfairness of the house [Embodiment] 110837 9 1333874 The following is a description of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand other advantages and effects of the present invention as disclosed in the present specification. The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The invention should be applied to materials carrying materials, 疋, 本, and the frequency-spreading device is connected to the object of the fragmentation* month. At the time of "the extractable material can be combined within eight cycles", the type and quantity limit of each type are required to be changed according to the actual (four), and the figures are not described. The figures are not according to the present invention. Painted Luo Xi Millennium - only ~ Table 6 is also consistent with the application of the case of the unintentional view. The eye is the third figure, is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preparation of this example, such as _ door '鲆 鲆 设The high-frequency fragmentation device 3 includes: the same as the one in the embodiment of the present invention. The complex-to-frequency vibration generator 31 and the eight-way corresponding connection of the high-frequency vibration are produced. 31 The head 32 performs the number of diverting couplers 32, and the hot parent changing device 33. In the present embodiment, the high frequency shock wave generator or the like can generate 1 = can be generated for a supersonic vibration. The device 31 is provided with an actuation unit equivalent 70 pieces in the axial direction, and the high frequency 3U outputs high frequency vibration energy along the axial direction, for example, the second one: a moving portion; 311 · 5Γ 11 γ II ..., an ultrasonic wave. The 3U may have, for example, a piezoelectric material or the adapter 32 thereof, which may be a long tube of Kotian steel, a titanium alloy, a high-alloy alloy, Or the basin is made of a long tube body, such as stainless steel, and the material of the eight strengths is processed into a S body, and each of the 32 joint vibrations of the adapter generates a crying, and the series is broken to connect the high axes in series. In the case of the ==: embodiment, the adapter 32 has a portion 321 along which the action portion 321 is attached, an extension portion that connects the action portion 321 , and 110837 10 弯 a bend connecting the extension portion 322 to the adjacent portion W, " fold.卩323 connects the connection of the action unit 321 . P 324, connecting the connecting portion clamp 325, and the feeding end 326 and the discharging end 327 of the thousand faces of the action ^=\ spread generator 31. The action portion 321 is capable of passing through the path of the two elongated materials through the two stretched action channels 'to pull the 321'. The extension portion 322 is from the action portion = the direction axis opposite to the action portion 311 The extension extends to further the path and time. The end of the extension 322 is continuously connected to the end; too, the connection portion 324 is formed on the top of the action portion. In the present embodiment, the periphery of the 311 is all ^ #4 can be inserted into the actuating portion as the inner portion of the actuating portion 3U can extend into the action. The clip member 325 can be, for example, a C-shaped collar, which is locked by, for example, a screw (1) Actuation department. The feed end 326 is disposed on one side edge of the action portion 321 : two-phase communication 'for the introduction of the material and the medium into the valley of the action portion 321 is stated). The discharge end 327 (4) may be located at the face end ' of the bent portion 323 so that the feed end 326 and the discharge end 327 are located in different axial directions. Therefore, in order to facilitate the production, the present embodiment is divided into Disposing the transfer port 32', for example, the action portion 32, the connection portion 324, the feed end 326, and the bent portion 323 and the material end 327 are integrally provided, and the action portion 321 The connecting portion commits 4' and the material, 326 * the extension portion 322, or the bent portion 323 and the discharge end 327 are respectively manufactured separately; however, it is common in the art] 10837 11 1333874 = It is understood by the acquaintance that the above-mentioned constituent parts may be selected or partially, and for example, the % of the adapter may directly extend the extension portion 322 of the action portion 321 and the portion of the extension portion 322 The portion 323, and the connection = can omit the design of the extension portion 321, for example. In other words, the extension can be used to extend the sub-local bending, in other words, as long as the adapter can be used to make the action portion 311 along the careful mountain, the action portion 321 is generated; and Frequency vibration energy, the input channel of the milk into the 326^ extension, and the equivalent structure connecting the action ten-M and 326 and the discharge end 327 is applicable to the present invention. The 324 system is sleeved on the actuating portion 311, and the clamp member is 325=疋. However, in other embodiments, if the connecting portion is close to the working device 11 The mating fixed effect firmware 325 and the corresponding lock firmware. The heat protector device 33 can be selected in this embodiment. The auto-purifier 33 can be, for example, a plate heat exchanger. And having a material inlet 33, a material outlet 332, a fluid inlet 3^, and a fluid outlet 334, the material inlet 33, the material outlet M2, the fluid inlet 333, and the fluid outlet 334 are disposed in the The side of the heat exchanger 330, and the material inlet 331 communicates with the material 3, the fluid inlet 333 is connected to the fluid outlet 334. The discharge end 327 of the adapter 32 is connected to the material inlet 331 of the heat exchange device 33. The material outlet 332 of the heat exchange device 33 is connected to the lower portion. a feed end 326 of the adapter 32 in series with it, and the material outlet 332 of the heat exchange device 33 of the heat exchange device 33: 110837 12 U33874 can also be reconnected to the feed end 326' This method constitutes a series arrangement; ^ 粗 Π 333 is externally connected to a cooling device (not shown), and the flow outlet 334 is connected to a receiving member (not shown as a sink. (4) (not shown) '嶋For example, the cold shirt can be used to guide a person such as cold water to the inside of the supply by = 33, after heat exchange in the heat exchange device (10), and then 334, for example, hot water produced after heat exchange. The outflow is, for example, discharged into the container to control the temperature. Of course, in other embodiments, the t is connected to the cooling device described in the above, and the cold and hot fluid inside the liver pad 33 can be circulated to achieve good. The temperature control effect. Figure 2, please refer to Figure 4 For reference to the use state of the present embodiment, the high frequency chipping device 3 of the present invention can be externally connected to a machine 4, and the machine can be connected to the 4th station. At the feeding end 326, the material pulverized in the wide range of the machine (all not shown). In the present example, the medium is a liquid such as '~(10), 4 water, but not In the case of eight yokes, the medium may also be any material to be pulverized, such as a heart body. The solid, pearl or any need to be broken a 'Ganoderma lucidum', the fruit. It is used to transfer the material, and the inside of the action portion 321 is within the material. The actuating portion 311 enters the feeding end 326 to generate a strong impact force, and is crushed by °: the axial output of the high-frequency vibration energy can be compared with the ancient material. Since the action portion 321 asks for a longer path of the energy to break up the material, and in this embodiment, 110837 13 1333874 # ^ m 32 ^ 322 . ^ T poem, Ge goes to the two-frequency vibration energy. The impact of the manipulating portion 311 on the material will be extended: 'In turn, the homogenous powder of the powder after the material is broken is completely released. After the impact path and time are within the Asian material, the material after the fragmentation is connected to the customer's folded portion 323, and the discharge end 327 is discharged from the leftmost η viewing direction. In view, it is located inside the schema = can == change device 33. The heat exchange shows): through: the heat dissipation part of the material and the material passing through (the water flowing through the body inlet 333 can flow through the material of the (four) part of the network, and the material is rapidly cooled, so that the material is cooled. Second, there are, the converter 'here.. no longer specify the specific structure. = After the temperature control, then the material can be made up of the material outlet 332 two: pick up the material, 隹i 仃 the above fragmentation operation After that, there is also a joint 32 (for example, in the usable portion 321 in Fig. 4, the crushing operation is performed again. Thus, U repeats the material repeatedly to help the material to be pulverized uniformly. Li 'in this embodiment can be more turbulent than the known technology, and the material can be tempered smoothly while maintaining the temperature, which is beneficial to mass production. In this embodiment, three high-frequency vibrations are connected in series respectively. Producing crying 31, three adapters 32, and three heat-feeding sets 33 constitute the high-frequency pulverizing device 110837 14 1333874 = 3 'so 'can simultaneously pulverize more materials for subsequent extraction operations; of course, in other Implementation 3 facilitates the implementation of the post-frequency vibration generator 3, the adapter 32, and the heat In the second place, a plurality of high-different cases are used. Moreover, the device 33, in order to delay the action time and/or in response to: = and thus the 'series design can have more # control brewing, control the temperature to ensure the material internals. The structure of the material, cracking all the materials, and using the value to pay attention to the medium used by Taiben A Lushan, so the powder system = the use of water as the transit extraction, the first through the separation / σ in the water, therefore, The extraction of the nucleus of the material to be introduced. For example, the eight weeping / human 冉 ~ show), so that the fragmented material 盥 media 铖 糸 ( ( (not shown 遽 ( (eg for separation 臈 2:) = Γ The body of the shunt system (for example, water). Because of the above:):;: powder separation and flow knives can be a common separation technique's separation principle and function are well known, so here is not The detailed description of the high-frequency fragmentation device 3 of the present embodiment can be used to adjust the high-frequency vibration to generate the power of H 31 to be used in different situations, for example: when When the nano-grade powder is obtained, the power can be increased to make the material in a shorter time. It is broken into nano-sized powder to obtain nano-grade (4) more quickly. When extracting the extract of the material, for example, if the work is lowered, the material can be broken to release the desired mixture. Further, the pulverized material powder is separated from the liquid by the above-mentioned separation technique, thereby obtaining 110837 15 1333874 ' to the extract of the material. The super-generation due to the action of the directional power generator 31 The sonic energy will cause the temperature of the medium and the material to rise sharply, and the longer the operating time of the actuating part 3 ιι > the faster the temperature will rise, so that a heat control device 33 with a temperature control and θ is good, Achieve the best X-controler effect in a short period of time, so that the entire stroke process can be carried out in a strange temperature state to avoid changes in the mouthpiece. The heat exchange device of the present embodiment can be externally connected, and has a hot water discharge design, so that it has good cooling and control effects. Moreover, in the present embodiment, each of the adapters '', and the parent changing device 33 have excellent cooling and temperature control effects. Further, the heat exchange device 33 of the present invention is not 帛3 and 4 The figure = is limited to having a material inlet 331 for connection with the discharge end milk $, the material outlet 332 to transfer the material to the next adapter, the fluid inlet 333 external cooling device, and The fluid outlet coffee = hot water discharge heat exchange device 33 should be included in the scope of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 5, which is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention, straight = the same as the previous embodiment Or similar components are denoted by the same or similar dollar bulls, and the detailed description is omitted. As shown in Fig. 5, the heat exchange of the high frequency chipping device 3 of the present embodiment is set 33 and the foregoing implementation The difference between the examples is that the system includes a plurality of heat exchangers 3, which can accommodate the heat exchangers of the number of heat exchangers 33. In the present embodiment, the contents of the casings are located as large slots. The plurality of heat exchangers 33 are below, and accommodate 110837 16 cold bodies 3 therein. The size of the accommodating piece is sufficient to accommodate the 热# μ ^ hot parent converter 330 'the transmission member 339 is set at the high frequency crying; the two sides of the device 3 are freely connected to the high frequency Vibration generation - Χ for transmission The hot parent exchanger 330 is immersed in the cooling fluid 3381. This can be controlled by the transmission member 339 during the fragmentation operation, and the heat exchanger 330 connecting the respective adapters 32 by the in member 339 Directly moving into the container 338 for cooling and temperature control. In the present embodiment, the turtle member (10) is disposed on both sides of the high frequency I: ^3 and is movably connected to each other. The frequency vibration is produced, but in other embodiments, the transmission member 339 can be changed: the position and the structure, and the transmission member 339 can also be connected to each of the divisions, for example, as long as the heat exchanger 33 is immersed in the transmission. Cooling; the technique can be 'not limited to this embodiment. At the same time, each of the adapters 32 can also be immersed in the cooling fluid 3381 in the continuation section 338. Such as 'for the need for lower temperature to break the need for low temperature temperature control, It is to be understood that the reference to Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention. The second or the same elements of the same embodiment are denoted by the same or similar and will not be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 6, the difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the high-frequency chipping device 3 omits the above-mentioned real user, e 埶 exchange # Μ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The arrangement 33 includes a accommodating piece, a accommodating body, a fluid _, and a transmission member ç=32 directly (4). Each of the high-frequency vibrations 110837 17 1333874 is connected to the discharge end 327 of each of the adapters 32, for example. The :: two is connected to the feed end of the other adapter 32 to vibrate the generator 31. The accommodating member 338 is connected to the plurality of adapters 32 and the lower portion of the conveying pipe 34 from the lower side of the high-frequency pulverizing device 3, and the moving member 33 has the high frequency. The vibration is generated by driving the transmission-cooling fluid 3 as it is lowered.. = Γ 34 immersed in the cold water pipe 34 to maintain the proper 4: :: to make each of the adapters 32 and transport J dry Zhou Tianzhi / The degree of dish, up to (four) the effect of temperature control. Curry two move: the adapter 32 is immersed in the cooling fluid _, or two::::3::::: set-cold (four) set (unreceived by the person, set (also not shown) To circulate and cool the m = fluid 3381, in order to maintain the material in the cooling fluid 3381, the control of each of the adapters 32 and the "^ degrees" of the delivery tube can also be relative to the μ cost required for the shackles. The high-frequency fragmentation equipment is based on the complex high-cracking effect and the fragmentation effect to control the material in the variety of the broken; I have the turn; the crushing equipment has already solved the custom household... and has the industrial value of the use. == </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described later. [Simple description of the drawing] The brother 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional ultrasonic pulverizing apparatus; the second drawing is a Taiwan invention patent application 〇93u Schematic diagram of the ultrasonic pulverizing apparatus disclosed in the 925 案 case; System of the present invention a high-frequency device fragmentation spring schematic structural diagram of the embodiment;
第4圖係為第 3圖之高頻碎裂設備之使用狀態參考 第5圖係為應用本發明之高頻碎裂設備另一實施例 之示意圖；以及 第6圖係為應用本發明之高頻碎裂設備又-實施例 之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 超音波粉碎設備 11 超音波裝置 12 震動頭 13 容置裝置 14 攪拌裝置 2 超音波粉碎設備 21 超音波裝置 22 震動頭 110837 19 1333874 23 J 231 ；232 • 233 ^ 3、3， i 31 乂 311 32 321 • 322 323 324 325 326 327 33 、 33, 330 φ 331 332 333 334 338 3381 339 ' 34 懸浮承載裝置 輸送管 輸送幫浦 冷卻器 高頻碎裂設備 高頻震動產生器 作動部 轉接頭 作用部 延長部 彎折部 連接部 爽固件 入料端 出料端 熱交換裝置 熱交換器 物料入口 物料出口 流體入口 流體出口 容置件 冷卻流體 傳動構件 輸送管 機台 20 1108374 is a view showing a state of use of the high-frequency chipping device of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the high-frequency chipping device to which the present invention is applied; and FIG. 6 is a view showing application of the present invention A schematic diagram of a frequency fragmentation device - an embodiment. [Description of main components] 1 Ultrasonic pulverizing equipment 11 Ultrasonic device 12 Vibrating head 13 Storing device 14 Stirring device 2 Ultrasonic pulverizing device 21 Ultrasonic device 22 Vibration head 110837 19 1333874 23 J 231 ; 232 • 233 ^ 3, 3, i 31 乂311 32 321 • 322 323 324 325 326 327 33, 33, 330 φ 331 332 333 334 338 3381 339 ' 34 Suspension carrier conveyor pipe delivery pump cooler high frequency chipping equipment high frequency vibration generator Actuating part adapter part extension part bending part connection part cool material feeding end discharge end heat exchange device heat exchanger material inlet material outlet fluid inlet fluid outlet container cooling fluid transmission member conveying pipe machine 20 110837