TWI332538B - - Google Patents
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- TWI332538B TWI332538B TW96111355A TW96111355A TWI332538B TW I332538 B TWI332538 B TW I332538B TW 96111355 A TW96111355 A TW 96111355A TW 96111355 A TW96111355 A TW 96111355A TW I332538 B TWI332538 B TW I332538B
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- nozzle
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- sanitary washing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
- E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Description
1332538 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於衛生洗淨裝置以及如廁裝置 > 更具體上 則是關於用水來將坐在西洋座式馬桶上的如廁者「臀部j 等予以洗淨之衛生洗淨裝置及具備有該衛生洗淨裝置·或是 與該此同樣功能的衛生洗淨功能部之如廁裝置。 ’ 【先前技術】 衛生洗淨裝置的主流爲將噴出洗淨水之出水噴嘴,進 退自如地收容在裝置內部,設置在座式馬桶的上部來予以 使用的形態。另外,在這種衛生洗淨裝置,設置吹出溫風 來烘乾如廁者的「臀部」等之「溫風烘乾功能」,因而使 用上會更方便,減少衛生紙的使用量,對於省資源化也有 功效。 例如已揭示有:使出水噴嘴進退之開口部與從溫風管 道噴出溫風之開口部相鄰接,該兩開口部分別用可開關的 蓋來覆蓋之自動局部洗淨裝置(日本專利文獻I)。 —方面,以提高這種衛生洗淨裝置的清洗性爲目的, 檢討該小型化。即是,若要令衛生洗淨裝置的前面後退的 話,則可以減少遮蓋到座式馬桶的盆部的部份,且節省遮 蓋到盆部之衛生洗淨裝置的背面之除垢的作業時間。因 而,也考慮到將衛生洗淨裝置的前面形成爲與馬桶之盆部 的開口端一致的彎曲狀(日本專利文獻2 )。 [專利文獻1 ]日本專利實開昭60 - 1 20082號公報 -5- (2) 1332538 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開20 03 - 3 3 9 5 7 8號公報 【發明內容】 <發明所欲解決之課題> 但是,使衛生洗淨裝置的前面與盆部的開口端一致, 會造成衛生洗淨裝置與馬桶盆部的開口端之間的間隙露出 在前面。該結果是尿液等容易滲入到該間隙中。尤其,男 φ 性站立小便的情況,尿液會直接噴濺到該露出的間隙內, 而會有尿液滲入到間隙內導致發生氨氣臭等的原因的情 況。 另外,令衛生洗淨裝置的前面向後退則會產生新的問 題。即是用來烘乾如廁者的「臀部」等之溫風的吹出口, 比目前的形式還要更遠離後方,故過去之扁平開口形狀的 吹出口,溫風會擴散 > 以致於溫風無法有效地送達「臀 部」等。 • 另外,令衛生洗淨裝置的前面沿著盆部的開口端彎 曲,在該處設置出水噴嘴用的開關蓋及溫風烘乾用的開關 蓋的情況,這兩開關蓋同時張開,恐會有因衝突而造成動 作不良或故障之虞。 另外,用來實現衛生洗淨功能之本體部,完全未突出 到馬桶的開口,即是完全未突出到盆部,就會無法設置脫 臭用的吸入口》另外,對於將從本體部排出的放流水流入 盆部內也會造成困難。 另外,本發明係提供使衛生洗淨裝置遮蓋到馬桶的盆 -6- (3) 1332538 部的部份減少,並使尿液等不容易滲入到衛生洗淨裝置與 馬桶盆部的開口端之間隙內之衛生洗淨裝置及具備有該裝 置之如廁裝置。 另外’本發明還提供使衛生洗淨裝置遮蓋到馬桶的盆 部的部份減少,並使溫風有效率地送達「臀部」等之·衛生 洗淨裝置及具備有該裝置之如廁裝置》 · 另外’本發明還提供控制出水噴嘴用的開關蓋及被設 # 置在溫風管道的吹出口的開關板之開關之衛生洗淨裝置及 具備有該裝置之如廁裝置。 另外’本發明還提供幾乎不會覆蓋馬桶的盆部且可以 確實地實施放流水的排出等之具備有衛生洗淨功能部之如 廁裝置。 <用以解決課題之手段> 爲了要達成上述目的,依據本發明的一個形態,提供 一種衛生洗淨裝置,其特徵爲:具備有內部設有衛生洗淨 功能部’被設置在座式馬桶的上部之本體部、及開關自如 地樞支於前述本體部之馬桶座;前述本體部的前面,具有 沿著前述座式馬桶之盆部的開口端凹窪之彎曲凹面,前述 彎曲凹面的槪略全體,比前述盆部的開口端還要稍微朝向 前述盆部的前方突出。 另外,依據本發明的另一個形態,提供一種衛生如廁 裝置’其特徵爲:具備有:具有盆部之座式馬桶、及上述 的衛生洗淨裝置;前述本體部係在稍微朝向前述盆部的前 (4) 1332538 方突出之突出部之與前述盆部相對向的下面,具有:將前 述衛生洗淨功能部所產生的排水,排出到前述盆部內之排 水部、及大致沿著前述盆部的輪廓線之細長形狀的脫臭吸 氣口。 【實施方式】 以下,參照圖面來說明本發明的實施形態。 # 第1圖和第2圖爲表示本發明的實施形態之如廁裝置 的外觀之模式立體圖。 另外,第3圖爲表示如廁裝置的馬桶座200及馬桶蓋 3 00都張開的狀態。 本實施形態的如廁裝置具備有西洋座式馬桶800、及 被設置在該馬桶上面之衛生洗淨裝置〗00。衛生洗淨裝置 1 00具有本體部400、及馬桶座200、及馬桶蓋300。馬桶 座2 00及馬桶蓋3 00分別開關自如地樞支於前述本體部。 ® 本體部400內部設有用來實現衛生洗淨之衛生洗淨功 能部。即是利用就位感測器420來測知如廁者已坐在馬桶 座200上,依照如廁者的開關操作等,出水噴嘴(未圖 示)從本體部400前進到馬桶800的盆部內,水從被設置 在該前端附近之出水口噴出,能夠將坐在馬桶座上之如廁 者的「臀部」等予以洗淨。此外,本提案書中,所謂的水 是包括冷水及加熱過的溫水。 另外,適度在本體部4 00設置「脫臭單元」或「溫風 烘乾單元」、「室內暖氣單元」等各種的機構,且適度在 -8- (5) 1332538 該側面設置脫臭單元的排氣口 44 〇及室內暖氣單元的排出 口 4 5 0。另外,也可以設置:測知如廁者接近就自動張開 馬桶蓋3 00,如廁者離開就自動關閉馬桶蓋3 00之「自動1332538 (1) VENTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sanitary washing device and a toilet device> More specifically, it relates to a water-filled toilet seater sitting on a seated toilet. A sanitary washing device for washing the buttocks j and the like, and a toilet device having the sanitary washing device or the sanitary washing function portion having the same function as the above. 'Prior Art】 The mainstream of the sanitary washing device is The water discharge nozzle that ejects the washing water is stored in the inside of the apparatus in a retractable manner, and is placed in the upper part of the seat type toilet. The sanitary washing apparatus is provided with a warm air blower to dry the toilet. The "warm drying function" such as "hip" is more convenient to use, reducing the amount of toilet paper used, and also saving resources. For example, an automatic partial cleaning device in which an opening portion for advancing and retreating a water discharge nozzle is adjacent to an opening portion for discharging warm air from a warm air duct, and the two opening portions are respectively covered by a switchable cover is disclosed (Japanese Patent Document I) ). On the other hand, in order to improve the cleanability of such a sanitary washing device, the miniaturization was reviewed. That is, if the front side of the sanitary washing device is to be retracted, the portion of the bowl portion that covers the toilet seat can be reduced, and the working time for descaling of the back surface of the sanitary washing device that covers the bowl portion can be saved. Therefore, it is also considered that the front surface of the sanitary washing device is formed into a curved shape that coincides with the open end of the bowl portion of the toilet (Japanese Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Problem to be Solved> However, by aligning the front surface of the sanitary washing device with the open end of the bowl portion, a gap between the sanitary washing device and the open end of the toilet bowl portion is exposed to the front. As a result, urine or the like easily penetrates into the gap. In particular, in the case of male squatting, urine is directly splashed into the exposed gap, and there is a possibility that urine permeates into the gap to cause ammonia odor or the like. In addition, moving the front of the sanitary washing device backwards creates new problems. That is, the air outlet for drying the "hip" of the toilet, etc., is farther away from the rear than the current form, so in the past, the flat opening shape of the blowout, the warm wind will spread > The wind cannot be effectively delivered to the "hip". • In addition, the front of the sanitary washing device is bent along the open end of the bowl, and the switch cover for the water nozzle and the switch cover for the warm air drying are provided at the same place, and the two switch covers are opened at the same time. There may be movements or malfunctions caused by conflicts. In addition, the body portion for realizing the sanitary washing function does not protrude to the opening of the toilet at all, that is, the suction port for deodorization is not provided at all, and the suction port for deodorization is not provided. The flow of water into the basin can also cause difficulties. Further, the present invention provides a reduction in the portion of the bowl 6-(3) 1332538 which covers the sanitary washing device to the toilet, and makes it difficult for urine or the like to penetrate into the open end of the sanitary washing device and the toilet bowl. A sanitary washing device in the gap and a toilet device equipped with the device. Further, the present invention provides a sanitary washing device and a toilet device equipped with the same, which reduce the portion of the bowl in which the sanitary washing device is covered to the toilet, and efficiently feeds the warm air to the "buttocks" and the like. Further, the present invention provides a sanitary washing device for controlling a switch cover for a water discharge nozzle and a switch for a switch plate provided with a blow port of a warm air duct, and a toilet device equipped with the same. Further, the present invention provides a toilet apparatus having a sanitary washing function portion which can cover the bowl portion of the toilet and can reliably discharge the discharge water. <Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a sanitary washing apparatus is provided, characterized in that a sanitary washing function portion is provided inside and is provided in a toilet seat The upper body portion and the switch pivotally support the toilet seat of the main body portion; the front surface of the main body portion has a curved concave surface along the open end of the bowl portion of the seat toilet, and the curved concave surface Slightly larger, it protrudes slightly toward the front of the bowl portion than the open end of the bowl portion. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a sanitary toilet apparatus is provided, comprising: a seat type toilet having a bowl portion; and the above-described sanitary washing device; the body portion is slightly oriented toward the bowl portion The front surface of the protrusion (4) 1332538 protruding from the side of the protruding portion has a drain portion that discharges the drainage generated by the sanitary cleaning function portion into the bowl portion, and substantially along the basin An elongated shape deodorizing suction port of the contour of the part. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. #Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are schematic perspective views showing the appearance of a toilet apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 of the toilet apparatus are both opened. The toilet device of the present embodiment includes a toilet seat toilet 800 and a sanitary washing device 00 provided on the toilet bowl. The sanitary washing device 100 has a main body portion 400, a toilet seat 200, and a toilet lid 300. The toilet seat 200 and the toilet cover 3 00 are pivotally supported by the body portion, respectively. The body portion 400 is internally provided with a sanitary washing function for achieving sanitary washing. That is, the in-position sensor 420 is used to detect that the toilet holder has been seated on the toilet seat 200, and the water outlet nozzle (not shown) advances from the body portion 400 to the bowl portion of the toilet 800 in accordance with the switch operation of the toilet person. The water is ejected from the water outlet provided near the front end, and the "hip" of the toilet person sitting on the toilet seat can be washed. In addition, in this proposal, the so-called water is cold water and heated warm water. In addition, various mechanisms such as a "deodorization unit", a "warm air drying unit", and an "indoor heating unit" are provided in the main body portion 400, and a deodorizing unit is provided on the side of the -8-(5) 1332538. The exhaust port 44 and the discharge port of the indoor heating unit are 450. In addition, it can also be set to: automatically detect that the toilet seat is open, the toilet lid 300 is opened, and the toilet holder automatically closes the toilet lid 3 00.
開關功能」。進而,也可以將對馬桶800沖放洗淨水之 「自動沖洗功能j附加在衛生洗淨裝置]00中。這是一種 設置令馬桶水箱或沖水閥的排水機構動作之驅動機構,該 令驅動機構動作的訊號,從本體部400輸出,自動對馬桶 8〇〇沖放洗淨水的功能。 該功能係經過適當操作被設置在本體部400的操作部 (未圖示)來執行/設定,還能夠經過操作被設置在廁所 的壁面等之遙控器(未圖示)來執行。另外,在本體部 4 〇〇的上面形成有凹設部4]0,且設有一部份被埋入該凹 設部41 0之人體測知感測器5 00 »人體測知感測器500係 在馬桶蓋3 00關閉的狀態下,經由被設置在該基部附近之 透過窗3 1 0,測知如廁者的存在。 然後,本實施形態中,如第3圖所示,本體部400具 有配合馬桶800之盆部810的開口端來後退之形狀。即是 本體部400係被設置在馬桶800的上部後方,該前面被設 成沿著馬桶8 00的盆部8 ] 0之開口端的形狀,以比盆部 8 1 0的開口端還要稍微向盆部8 ] 0側突出的方式呈凹狀彎 曲之彎曲凹面402。 然後,在彎曲凹面402的左右,設置延著盆部810的 開口向前方延伸出去之延伸部4〇4。另外,在彎曲凹面 402和延伸部404的上方,設置向後方來變高之傾斜部 (6) 1332538 4 0 8 ° 此外,此處所指的「後方」係如第]圖所示,通常是 指設置馬桶水箱或沖水閥等一側,也就是通常的使用態樣 下從如廁者來看離較遠側。 在彎曲凹面402的左右,設置延著盆部810的開口端 向前方延伸出去之延伸部404。彎曲凹面402具有該中央 附近較高,隨著接近左右的延伸部4〇4來逐漸變低之形 Φ 狀。 在彎曲凹面402之中央附近的較高部份,設置令出水 噴嘴前進和後退之開口部、及作爲覆蓋該開口部的關閉構 件之噴嘴用阻尼型活門460,在該右側設置溫風吹出口和 作爲覆蓋溫風吹出口的關閉構件之溫風用阻尼型活門 4 70。該兩阻尼型活門都是開關自如地被支撐,待機狀態 則成爲雙方都被關閉的狀態。然後,爲了要將坐在馬桶座 200上之如廁者的「臀部」等予以洗淨,出水噴嘴前進, ® 噴嘴用阻尼型活門460則張開。另外,從溫風烘乾單元 620朝向如廁者的「臀部」等噴吹溫風時,溫風用阻尼型 活門4 70則張開。 然後,依據本實施形態,令彎曲凹面4 02比盆部8 I 0 的開口端還要稍微向前述盆部8〗0側突出,藉此使本體部 400減少遮蓋到盆部810的部份而讓盆部810的幾乎全部 露出,並可以有效防止尿液等滲入到本體部400與盆部 8 ] 0的開口端之間隙內。 第4圖爲表示盆部8]0與彎曲凹面402的關係之模式 -10- 《7) 《7)1332538 平面圖。 即是彎曲凹面402的大致全體’比盆部8〗〇的開口端 還要稍微向則述盆部8 1 0側突出。這樣就可以將本體部 4 0 0與盆部8 ] 0的開口端之間隙予以隱藏。該結果是防止 尿液等直接噴潑到本體部4 0 0與盆部8丨〇的開口端之·間隙 內’並可以有效地抑制尿液等的滲入。關於這點以後再予 以詳述。 以下’先說明將本體部400的前面設成彎曲凹面4〇2 的效果。 第5圖爲表不從本貫施形態的如廁裝置上拆下馬桶座 200及馬桶蓋300後從斜上方來看如廁裝置之立體圖。 另外,第ό圖爲從與第5圖相同的角度來看第I比較 例的如廁裝置之立體圖。 另外’第7圖爲表示從本實施形態的如廁裝置上拆下 馬桶座200及馬桶蓋300後從斜前方來看如廁裝置之立體 圖。 另外’第8圖爲從與第7圖相同的角度來看第〗比較 例的如廁裝置之立體圖。 此外,第7圖和第8圖爲表示在蹲在馬桶8〇〇前的狀 態下,從清洗馬桶之如廁者的視線來看盆部8 1 0的樣子, 具體上則是表示從離馬桶8 0 0的前端大約1 〇 〇 m m,離地 板面大約1000 mm的高度來看之盆部810的外觀。 另外,第9圖爲本實施形態的如廁裝置之剖面圖。第 ]〇圖爲第]比較例的如廁裝置之剖面圖。第9圖和第1 〇 -11 - (8) 1332538 圖爲用來說明在蹲在馬桶800前的狀態下,從清洗馬桶之 如廁者的視線所能看到的範圍之模式圖。Switch function". Further, the "automatic flushing function j may be added to the sanitary washing device" 00 for flushing the toilet water to the toilet 800. This is a driving mechanism for operating the draining mechanism of the toilet tank or the flush valve. The signal of the driving mechanism is outputted from the main body unit 400, and automatically flushes the washing water to the toilet 8. This function is executed and set by an operation unit (not shown) provided in the main body 400 by an appropriate operation. Further, it can be executed by a remote controller (not shown) that is installed on a wall surface of the toilet, etc. Further, a recessed portion 4] 0 is formed on the upper surface of the main body portion 4, and a part is buried. The human body sensing sensor 500 of the recessed portion 41 0 detects that the human body sensing sensor 500 is in a state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, via the transmission window 3 1 0 disposed near the base. Then, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the main body portion 400 has a shape that retreats in conjunction with the open end of the bowl portion 810 of the toilet 800. That is, the main body portion 400 is provided in the toilet 800. The upper rear, the front is set along the horse The shape of the open end of the bowl portion 8 0 of 0 00 is a curved concave surface 402 which is concavely curved in a manner slightly protruding toward the side of the bowl portion 8 0 0 from the open end of the bowl portion 8 10 0. Then, in the curved concave surface The left and right sides of the 402 are provided with an extending portion 4〇4 extending forward from the opening of the bowl portion 810. Further, an inclined portion (6) 1332538 is provided above the curved concave surface 402 and the extending portion 404. 0 8 ° In addition, the term "rear" as used herein refers to the side of the toilet tank or the flush valve, which is the usual use case. Far side. On the left and right of the curved concave surface 402, an extending portion 404 extending forward from the open end of the bowl portion 810 is provided. The curved concave surface 402 has a shape which is higher in the vicinity of the center and gradually becomes lower as it approaches the left and right extensions 4〇4. In the upper portion near the center of the curved concave surface 402, an opening portion for advancing and retreating the water discharge nozzle, and a nozzle damping type shutter 460 as a closing member covering the opening portion are provided, and a warm air blowing port is provided on the right side and The damper type shutter 4 70 for the warm air that covers the closing member of the warm air outlet. Both of the damper type flaps are freely supported by the switch, and the standby state is in a state in which both sides are closed. Then, in order to wash the "hip" of the toilet seat sitting on the toilet seat 200, the outlet nozzle advances, and the nozzle damping shutter 460 is opened. Further, when the warm air is blown from the warm air drying unit 620 toward the "buttocks" of the toilet, the warm wind damping type shutter 4 70 is opened. Then, according to the present embodiment, the curved concave surface 403 is slightly protruded toward the side of the bowl portion 8 0 from the open end of the bowl portion 8 I 0 , whereby the main body portion 400 is reduced to cover the portion of the bowl portion 810. Almost all of the bowl portion 810 is exposed, and it is possible to effectively prevent urine or the like from infiltrating into the gap between the body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 8]. Fig. 4 is a view showing the relationship between the bowl portion 8] 0 and the curved concave surface 402. -10- "7) "7) 1332538 Plan view. That is, the substantially entire portion of the curved concave surface 402 protrudes slightly toward the side of the basin portion 81 from the open end of the bowl portion 8. Thus, the gap between the main body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 8] 0 can be hidden. As a result, it is possible to prevent the urine or the like from being directly sprayed into the gap between the main body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 8', and the penetration of urine or the like can be effectively suppressed. This will be detailed later. Hereinafter, the effect of providing the front surface of the main body portion 400 as a curved concave surface 4〇2 will be described. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the toilet device from an obliquely upper side after the toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 are removed from the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment. Further, the figure is a perspective view of the toilet apparatus of the first comparative example from the same point as Fig. 5. Further, Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the toilet device as seen from the obliquely front side after the toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 are removed from the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment. Further, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the toilet device of the comparative example from the same point as Fig. 7. In addition, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show the state of the bowl portion 81 from the sight of the toilet person cleaning the toilet in the state before the toilet is in front of the toilet, specifically showing the toilet from the toilet. The front end of the 800 is approximately 1 mm, and the appearance of the bowl 810 is seen at a height of approximately 1000 mm from the floor surface. In addition, Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet apparatus of the embodiment. The figure is a sectional view of the toilet device of the comparative example. Fig. 9 and Fig. 1-11 - (8) 1332538 The figure is a schematic view for explaining the range which can be seen from the line of sight of the toilet of the toilet when the toilet is in front of the toilet 800.
首先說明比較例,第8圖和第]0圖所示的第1比較 例中,本體部400係向馬桶800的盆部810的上面延伸出 去’虛線所示的區域4 0 〇 P爲密封著盆部8 1 0的開口的後 方部份。但是,以這方式,本體部400向盆部810的上面 突出’則在男性站立小便時,尿液容易噴濺到本體部 4〇〇。另外,以這方式,本體部400向盆部810的上面突 出,盆部8 1 0的有效開口面積變窄,故對於站立小便的男 性會造成狹窄感。另外,以這方式突出之區域400P的背 面側容易附著污垢,該清洗性這方面仍有改善的空間。 多種的西洋座式馬桶係以突出部環繞開口的一部份或 者開口的全體的方式,環繞設置在該盆部810上端的緣 部。因此,最好是清洗馬桶800的盆部8 1 0時,直到被設 置在緣部820之突出部的上端爲止,用抹布或馬桶刷很容 易就可以清洗。 但是,以這方式,本體部4 00向盆部810的上面突 出,則污垢附著在盆部8 1 0的後方上部仍看不見,且不容 易清洗該部位。即是如第]〇圖所示的比較例的情況,即 使在如廁者蹲在馬桶800前的狀態下,盆部8】0上端的緣 部820,被隱藏在本體部的突出區域40 0P的陰暗處而看 不見。因而,如廁者爲了要清洗區域400P下面的緣部 820,必須要以更加蹲下的姿勢來窺視的方式來進行清First, a comparative example will be described. In the first comparative example shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 0, the main body portion 400 extends toward the upper surface of the bowl portion 810 of the toilet 800. The area indicated by the broken line 4 0 〇 P is sealed. The rear portion of the opening of the basin portion 81. However, in this manner, the body portion 400 protrudes toward the upper surface of the bowl portion 810. When the male stands urinating, the urine is easily splashed onto the body portion. Further, in this manner, the main body portion 400 protrudes toward the upper surface of the bowl portion 810, and the effective opening area of the bowl portion 810 is narrowed, so that a male feeling of standing urination is caused. Further, the back side of the region 400P which is protruded in this manner is liable to adhere to dirt, and there is still room for improvement in this cleaning property. A variety of Western-style toilets surround the edge of the upper end of the bowl 810 in such a manner that the projection surrounds a portion of the opening or the entirety of the opening. Therefore, it is preferable to clean the bowl portion 81 of the toilet bowl 800 until it is set at the upper end of the projection of the edge portion 820, and it is easy to clean with a rag or a toilet brush. However, in this manner, the main body portion 4 00 protrudes toward the upper surface of the bowl portion 810, so that the dirt adheres to the upper portion of the rear portion of the bowl portion 81, and is still invisible, and the portion is not easily cleaned. That is, in the case of the comparative example shown in the figure, even in the state in which the toilet person is kneeling in front of the toilet 800, the edge portion 820 of the upper end of the bowl portion 8] is hidden in the protruding portion 40 0P of the body portion. The darkness is invisible. Therefore, in order to clean the edge 820 under the area 400P, the toilet holder must clear the way in a more squatting posture.
-12- 1332538-12- 1332538
Ο) 對於這點,本實施形態中則是如第5圖、第7 第9圖所示,令本體部400的前面後退來形成彎 4 02,藉此使男性站立小便時,尿液不容易噴濺, 廁者也不會造成視覺上的狹窄感。另外’如第3 示,提高彎曲凹面402的中央附近,即使男性站立 尿液噴濺到本體部4 0 0,仍可以利用彎曲凹面4 0 2 附近之突出較高部份來接收尿液,滑落到盆部810 就是可以抑制尿液噴濺到本體部400的傾斜面408 可以儘可能地減少尿液的污染。 然後,以這方式,令本體部400後退,藉此可 污垢的附著,又可以進一步改善清洗性。即是依據 形態,如第9圖所示,從蹲在馬桶800前之如廁者 來看,直到盆部8 1 0的後端之緣部8 2 0的上端附近 看得見。因此,如廁者可以既確實又容易地確認以 姿勢用抹布或馬桶刷來清洗至盆部8 1 0的後端爲止 污垢而變乾淨。另外,本實施形態中,因向本體部 盆部8 1 0上面的突出量受到抑制,所以清洗附著在 部的背面側之污垢等也變容易。例如,用抹布等進 時,也可以在如廁者將抹布伸進本體部400的背面 態下,向左右滑動很快就可以擦去。 另外,本實施形態的馬桶8 0 0係在盆部8 1 0的 緣部8 20,設有由棚架部8 22及外懸部824所形成 洗淨水導入路8 2 6。沿著馬桶洗淨水導入路8 2 6來 桶洗淨水,藉此來讓馬桶洗淨水經過盆部8 ] 0的大 圖以及 曲凹面 對於如 圖等所 小便時 的中央 內。也 等,又 以抑制 本實施 的視線 爲止都 原本該 ,去除 400之 該突出 行清洗 側的狀 上緣之 之馬桶 流通馬 致全周 -13- (10) 1332538 來形成渦流’能夠將盆部8 1 0洗淨。然後,因盆部上緣部 平順地外懸著,所以很簡單就可以擦去污垢,且馬桶800 的操作非常簡單。 進而’本實施形態中,令該彎曲凹面402比前述盆部 8 1 〇的開口端還要稍微向前述盆部側突出,盆部8 1 0‘的開 口幾乎不會受到密封,可以有效地抑制尿液等滲入到本體 部400與盆部8 1 0之開口端的上面之間隙內。In this regard, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, the front portion of the main body portion 400 is retracted to form a bend 242, whereby the urine is not easily made when the male stands urinating. Splashing, the toilet will not cause a visual sense of narrowness. In addition, as shown in the third aspect, when the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402 is raised, even if the male standing urine splashes on the main body portion 40, the protruding higher portion near the curved concave surface 40 2 can be used to receive the urine, slipping off. It is the inclined surface 408 which can suppress the splash of urine to the body portion 400 to the bowl portion 810, and the contamination of the urine can be reduced as much as possible. Then, in this manner, the main body portion 400 is retracted, whereby the adhesion of the dirt can be further improved, and the cleaning property can be further improved. That is, depending on the form, as shown in Fig. 9, from the viewpoint of the toilet in front of the toilet 800, it is visible until the vicinity of the upper end of the edge portion 82 of the rear end of the bowl portion 81. Therefore, the toilet person can surely and easily confirm that the dirt is cleaned by washing with the rag or the toilet brush to the rear end of the bowl portion 81. Further, in the present embodiment, since the amount of protrusion to the upper surface of the body portion basin portion 81 is suppressed, it is also easy to clean the dirt on the back side of the portion to be attached. For example, when a rag or the like is used, the toilet can also be wiped out by sliding the rag into the back state of the main body portion 400, and sliding it to the left and right. Further, the toilet 800 of the present embodiment is provided with a washing water introduction path 8262 formed by the scaffolding portion 822 and the outer hanging portion 824 at the edge portion 820 of the bowl portion 810. Follow the toilet water intake road 8 2 6 to wash the water in the bucket, so that the toilet washing water passes through the large section of the bowl 8 ] 0 and the curved concave surface in the center of the urination as shown in the figure. Also, it is necessary to suppress the line of sight of the present embodiment, and remove the upper edge of the upper side of the cleaning side of the cleaning line of 400. The circulation of the toilet is full-circle-13-(10) 1332538 to form a vortex 'capable of the pot portion 8 1 0 wash. Then, since the upper edge of the bowl is smoothly hung, it is easy to wipe off the dirt, and the operation of the toilet 800 is very simple. Further, in the present embodiment, the curved concave surface 402 is slightly protruded toward the bowl portion side from the open end of the bowl portion 8 1 ,, and the opening of the bowl portion 810 is hardly sealed, which can effectively suppress Urine or the like penetrates into the gap between the body portion 400 and the upper end of the open end of the bowl portion 81.
第1 1圖爲本實施形態的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 另外,第1 2圖爲第2比較例的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 先說明比較例。第1 2圖所示的第2比較例係如同關 於先前技術中所前述過,對應於本體部400安置在不突出 到馬桶的開口端之馬桶裝置之先前技術。也就是本比較例 中,本體部400的前面,未突出到盆部810側,與盆部 8 1 0的開口端一致。但是,這樣的話,本體部400與盆部 8 1 0的開口端之間隙會完全露出,所以尿液8 8 0很容易地 直接滲入到該間隙內。尤其,男性站立小便時,會有尿液 8 8 0從較高的位置噴濺到該間隙內的情形,恐會有強力的 尿液滲入到間隙的最內側之虞。當然,也考慮到在該間隙 裝設襯墊來使尿液不致於噴入,不過這種情況下,尿液仍 會滲入到襯墊的部份,又尿液直接噴濺到間隙內,有可能 因強力的尿液超過襯墊的部份而滲入到最內側。 對於此點,本實施形態的如廁裝置中,如第1 1圖所 示,本體部400的前面持有彎曲凹面402,並比盆部810 的開口端還要稍微向前方突出,本體部400與盆部8]0的 -14 - (11) 1332538 開口端之間隙則因本體部4 Ο 0而必然會被遮隱。該結果是 男性站立小便時’幾乎可以完全防止尿液8 8 〇直接噴濺到 體部4 0 0與盆部8 1 0的開口端之間隙內。尤其,小孩站立 小便時’尿液從較低的位置噴濺,即使這種情況,仍可以 防止尿液噴濺到體部400與盆部8 1 0的開口端之間隙內。 該結果是可以儘可能地防止尿液等滲入到該間隙內,又可 以抑制產生臭氣且維持清潔的狀態。 Φ 另外’尿液進入到本體部400與盆部810的開口端之 間隙內’會有該尿液旋轉進入到本體部4 〇 〇的側方,從馬 桶8 0 0的橫向側面流到外部而溢出至地板上的可能性,不 過本具體例的情況,尿液不會直接噴濺到體部400與盆部 8 1 〇的開口端之間隙內,故尿液等不會經由該間隙流到馬 桶外部。 第13圖爲用來說明本實施形態之本體部400的突出 部突出量之模式平面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet apparatus of the embodiment. In addition, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet apparatus of the second comparative example. The comparative example will be described first. The second comparative example shown in Fig. 2 is a prior art corresponding to the toilet device in which the body portion 400 is disposed not to protrude to the open end of the toilet as previously described in the prior art. That is, in the comparative example, the front surface of the main body portion 400 does not protrude to the side of the bowl portion 810, and coincides with the open end of the bowl portion 81. However, in this case, the gap between the main body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 81 is completely exposed, so that the urine 850 easily infiltrates into the gap. In particular, when a male stands urinating, there will be a situation in which the urine is sprayed from a higher position into the gap, and there is a fear that strong urine will penetrate into the innermost side of the gap. Of course, it is also considered to install a gasket in the gap to prevent the urine from being sprayed. However, in this case, the urine will still penetrate into the pad portion, and the urine is directly splashed into the gap. It may penetrate into the innermost side due to strong urine exceeding the part of the pad. In this regard, in the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the front surface of the main body portion 400 has a curved concave surface 402 and protrudes slightly forward from the open end of the bowl portion 810, and the main body portion 400 The gap between the end of the -14 - (11) 1332538 of the bowl 8]0 is inevitably obscured by the body portion 4 Ο 0. The result is that when the male stands urinating, it can almost completely prevent the urine 8 8 〇 from directly splashing into the gap between the body 400 and the open end of the bowl 8 1 0. In particular, when the child stands urinating, the urine is splashed from a lower position. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent the urine from being splashed into the gap between the body 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 81. As a result, it is possible to prevent urine or the like from penetrating into the gap as much as possible, and it is possible to suppress the generation of odor and maintain a clean state. Φ In addition, 'the urine enters the gap between the body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 810', and the urine will rotate into the side of the body portion 4, from the lateral side of the toilet 800 to the outside. The possibility of overflowing onto the floor, but in the case of this specific example, the urine does not directly splash into the gap between the body 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 8 1 , so that urine or the like does not flow through the gap. Outside the toilet. Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view for explaining the amount of protrusion of the protruding portion of the main body portion 400 of the embodiment.
如同圖所示,本體部的彎曲凹面402係保持大致沿著 盆部810的開口形狀之形態,並彎曲凹面4〇2的大致全體 比盆部8 1 0的開口端還要稍微向盆部8 1 0側突出。彎曲凹 面402的左右前端之往盆部810的突出量設爲a、b,中 央附近之往盆部8 1 0的突出量設爲c,則a和b可以相對 很小,c可以相對很大。這樣的話,可以與盆部8 1 〇的開 口形狀大致連接,並有效地防止尿液等滲入到本體部4〇0 與盆部8】0的開口端之間隙內。這是因男性站立小便時, 尿液主要是朝向中央附近之故,又本體部400與盆部810 -15- (12) (12)As shown in the figure, the curved concave surface 402 of the main body portion is maintained substantially along the shape of the opening of the bowl portion 810, and substantially the entire curved concave surface 4〇2 is slightly slightly toward the bowl portion 8 than the open end of the bowl portion 81. 1 0 side protruding. The amount of protrusion of the left and right front ends of the curved concave surface 402 to the bowl portion 810 is a, b, and the amount of protrusion to the bowl portion 810 near the center is c, and a and b can be relatively small, and c can be relatively large. . In this case, it can be substantially connected to the opening shape of the bowl portion 8 1 ,, and the urine or the like can be effectively prevented from penetrating into the gap between the body portion 4〇0 and the open end of the bowl portion 8]. This is because when the male stands urinating, the urine is mainly toward the center, and the body portion 400 and the basin portion 810 -15- (12) (12)
1332538 的開口端之間隙被彎曲凹面402所覆蓋,因而 接噴濺到該間隙內之故。另外,以這方式,確 及脫臭之空間(突出部)也變容易。 具體上,例如a和b可以槪略設爲數mr 度,c可以槪略設爲10 10 mm程度》 面4 02稍微突出的話,可以儘可能地抑制尿液 部4 00與盆部8 I 0的開口端之間隙內。進而, 本體部400往盆部810的排水,還可以確保脫 脫臭吸氣口。 另外,以這方式來限制本體部4 00往盆部 部的突出量,例如在從如廁者的手指的前端起 爲止的範圍,抹布能夠全面伸進到本體部4 00 也就是如廁者維持稍微彎曲手指的第1關節的 的前端伸進抹布,沿著本體部400的彎曲凹面 右快速滑動抹布,就能夠確實地清洗本體部 側 '及與該背面側相鄰之緣部820的上端側 4 02係構成與盆部810槪略連接的曲面,所以 布,可以既順暢又確實地進行清洗。 然後,本發明中,也可以再在這種衛生洗 體部400的前緣,附加防止尿液滲入的構造。 第14圖爲表示本體部400的前緣附近之 剖面圖。 另外,第15圖爲從前方來看彎曲凹面 圖0 尿液不會直 保用來排水 1 ~ 1 0 m m 程 如此彎曲凹 滲入到本體 可以確保從 臭功能用的 810之突出 至第1關節 的背面側。 狀態,手指 402 ,向左 4 00的背面 。彎曲凹面 不會鉤到抹 淨裝置之本 —部份擴大 4 02之模式 -16- (13) 1332538 另外,第16圖爲從下方來看彎曲凹面402的中央部 之模式圖。 即是本具體例中,防止尿液滲入到本體部400的前緣 下方之壁790,與彎曲凹面402同樣,被設置成前面凹漥 的形狀。壁790係在已將本體部400安裝在馬桶800上的 狀態下,以朝向盆部8 1 0的裡面垂下的方式設置。設置這 樣的壁790,可以大致完全遮隱本體部400與盆部810的 Φ 開口端之間隙,又可以大致完全防止尿液的噴濺。進而’ 即使噴濺到本體部400的尿液向下方流到彎曲凹面4 02的 表面的情況,該尿液也會直接流下到壁790的表面’從壁 7 90的前端,滑落到盆部810內。也就是可以防止噴濺到 本體部400的尿液,旋轉進入到本體部400的背面,而滲 入到與馬桶8 00的間隙內。依據這點,壁790也撐得上可 以防止尿液間接的滲入。 此外,第 14圖中,出現噴嘴單元 610。另外,適度 ^ 在殼體板770設置由橡膠等所組成之襯墊776 ’可以防止 水等的滲入。此外,本具體例中,壁790係設置在殼體板 7 70,不過本發明並不侷限於此,也可令殼體罩4 3 0的一 部份向外延伸出去來形成壁790。另外,此情況,壁790 也可以與彎曲凹面402 —體形成。 以下,針對防止尿液滲入之構造的另外具體例進行說 明。 第17圖爲表示第2具體例之本體部400的前緣附近 之一部份擴大剖面圖。 -17- (14) 1332538 另外,第18圖爲從正面來看彎曲凹面402之模式 圖。 另外,第19圖爲從下方來看彎曲凹面402的中央部 之模式圖。The gap at the open end of 1332538 is covered by the curved concave surface 402, so that it is splashed into the gap. Further, in this way, it is also easy to confirm the space for deodorization (protrusion). Specifically, for example, a and b can be set to a few mr degrees, and c can be set to a degree of 10 10 mm. When the surface 4 02 is slightly protruded, the urine portion 4 00 and the bowl portion 8 I 0 can be suppressed as much as possible. Within the gap between the open ends. Further, the drainage of the main body portion 400 to the bowl portion 810 can also ensure the deodorization of the suction port. In addition, in this way, the amount of protrusion of the body portion 400 to the bowl portion is restricted, for example, in the range from the front end of the finger of the toilet, the rag can fully extend into the body portion 4 00, that is, the toilet holder maintains The tip end of the first joint that slightly bends the finger extends into the rag, and the rag is quickly swept right along the curved concave surface of the main body portion 400, so that the main body side 'and the upper end side of the edge portion 820 adjacent to the back side can be reliably cleaned. The 4 02 structure forms a curved surface that is slightly connected to the bowl portion 810, so that the cloth can be cleaned smoothly and surely. Then, in the present invention, a structure for preventing penetration of urine may be added to the leading edge of the sanitary washing portion 400. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the leading edge of the main body portion 400. In addition, Fig. 15 is a curved concave view from the front. 0 Urine is not directly used for drainage 1 ~ 10 mm. The curved concave infiltration into the body ensures the protrusion of the 810 from the odor function to the first joint. Back side. State, finger 402, to the left of the back of the 00. The curved concave surface is not hooked to the surface of the cleaning device - part of the enlarged 4 02 mode - 16 - (13) 1332538 In addition, Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the central portion of the curved concave surface 402 as seen from below. That is, in this specific example, the wall 790 which prevents the urine from penetrating into the lower edge of the front portion of the main body portion 400 is formed in the shape of the front concave portion as in the curved concave surface 402. The wall 790 is provided so as to be suspended toward the inside of the bowl portion 81 in a state where the body portion 400 has been attached to the toilet 800. Providing such a wall 790 substantially completely obscures the gap between the body portion 400 and the Φ open end of the bowl portion 810, and substantially prevents the splash of urine. Further, even if the urine splashed on the body portion 400 flows downward to the surface of the curved concave surface 022, the urine directly flows down to the surface of the wall 790' from the front end of the wall 7 90 to the bowl portion 810. Inside. That is, it is possible to prevent the urine splashed on the body portion 400 from rotating into the back surface of the body portion 400 and infiltrating into the gap with the toilet 800. In accordance with this, the wall 790 is also supported to prevent indirect infiltration of urine. Further, in Fig. 14, the nozzle unit 610 appears. Further, it is preferable to provide a gasket 776' composed of rubber or the like on the casing plate 770 to prevent penetration of water or the like. Further, in this embodiment, the wall 790 is disposed on the casing plate 770, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a portion of the casing cover 430 may be extended outward to form the wall 790. Additionally, in this case, the wall 790 can also be formed integrally with the curved concave surface 402. Hereinafter, another specific example of the structure for preventing penetration of urine will be described. Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the leading edge of the main body portion 400 of the second specific example. -17- (14) 1332538 In addition, Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the curved concave surface 402 as seen from the front. Further, Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the central portion of the curved concave surface 402 as seen from the lower side.
本具體例中,向下方突出到殻體板770的前緣之傾斜 部792,與彎曲凹面402同樣,被設成前面凹漥的形狀。 也因設置這樣的傾斜部792,可以更確實地遮隱本體部 4〇〇與盆部8 ] 0的開口端之間隙,又可以更確實地防止尿 液噴濺。另外,本具體例中,噴濺到本體部400的尿液向 下方流到彎曲凹面402的表面的情況,該尿液也會直接流 下到傾斜部792的前面792A,從傾斜部792的前端,滑 落到盆部810內。也就是可以防止噴濺到本體部400的尿 液,旋轉進入到本體部400的背面,滲入到與馬桶800的 間隙內。 此外,爲了要使尿液不要旋轉進入到本體部4 00的背 面,傾斜部792必須要有一定程度的高度。但是,傾斜部 7 92過度高的話,男性或小孩站立小便時看得見,會有被 當作小便的標的物的可能性。由於在該傾斜部792的前面 792A開通設有後述的槽狀的排水部771,故避免該傾斜 部7 92被當作標的物。然而,令傾斜部的前面792A朝向 對於水平方向成4 7度的後方側傾斜,站立小便者的視線 就不可能看得見傾斜部792。也就是第1 8圖的正面圖雖 看得見排水部77 ],不過排水部77 ]卻是以站立的大人和 小孩看不見的方式配置。 -18- (15) (15)In this specific example, the inclined portion 792 which protrudes downward to the front edge of the casing plate 770 is formed in the shape of the front concave groove as in the curved concave surface 402. Also, by providing such an inclined portion 792, it is possible to more reliably conceal the gap between the main body portion 4 and the open end of the bowl portion 8] 0, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the urine from splashing. Further, in the specific example, when the urine splashed on the main body portion 400 flows downward to the surface of the curved concave surface 402, the urine also directly flows down to the front surface 792A of the inclined portion 792 from the front end of the inclined portion 792. Slide down into the bowl 810. That is, urine splashed to the body portion 400 can be prevented from rotating into the back surface of the body portion 400 and penetrating into the gap with the toilet 800. Further, in order to prevent the urine from rotating into the back surface of the body portion 400, the inclined portion 792 must have a certain height. However, if the inclined portion 7 92 is excessively high, it may be seen when the male or child stands urinating, and there is a possibility that it is used as a target of urination. Since the groove-shaped drain portion 771 to be described later is opened in the front surface 792A of the inclined portion 792, the inclined portion 792 is prevented from being regarded as a target. However, the front surface 792A of the inclined portion is inclined toward the rear side at 44 degrees in the horizontal direction, and it is impossible to see the inclined portion 792 from the line of sight of the standing urinary person. That is, although the front view of Fig. 18 shows the drain portion 77], the drain portion 77 is disposed in such a manner that the standing adults and children do not see it. -18- (15) (15)
1332538 進而,本具體例的情況 > 也具有用抹布等很容易清 朝向盆部8 1 0突出之本體部4 00的背面之優點^ 第20圖爲表示第3具體例之本體部4〇〇的前緣附 之一部份擴大剖面圖。 另外,第21圖爲表示再更擴大該前端附近之剖 圖。 本具體例中,也是向下方突出到殼體板770的前緣 傾斜部792,與彎曲凹面402同樣,被設成前面凹漥的 狀。進而,本具體例中,在傾斜部792的後面792B設 斷水溝794。因設有這樣的斷水溝794,可以有效地防 水向上攀爬到傾斜部792的後面792B。即是流下到傾 部792的前面792A的水,幾乎都會從傾斜部792的 端,滑落到盆部8 ] 0內,不過,該流量很小的情況等, 會有因表面張力而從傾斜部792的前端向上到攀爬後 792B。以這種方式向上攀爬到後面792B的水,也有可 會滲入到本體部400與盆部8 1 0的開口端之間隙內。對 此點,依據本具體例,在傾斜部792的後面792B設置 水溝794,可以利用斷水溝794來阻擋欲向上攀爬到 部792的水,有效地防止水向上攀爬。本具體例中的斷 溝794,當水的流量非常小的情況等,可以有效地防 上攀爬或旋轉進入到傾斜部792的後面7 92 B。 另外,本具體例中,以斷水溝794的前面79々A( 考第 21圖)槪略成鉛直面的方式來形成斷水溝794 佳》也就是流入斷水溝794中的水,經由槪略鉛直的 洗 近 面 之 形 置 止 斜 前 也 面 能 於 斷 斜 水 向 參 較 前 •19- (16) (16)1332538 面,很容易就滑落到盆部8 ] 0內》 第22圖爲從正面來看彎曲凹面4 02之模式圖。 另外,第2 3圖爲從背面側來看傾斜部7 9 2之模式 圖。 另外,第24圖爲從下方來看彎曲凹面402之模式 圖。 即是斷水溝794係將傾斜部792的後面792Β沿著彎 曲凹面402延伸出去,該兩端朝向前方曲折在彎曲凹面 4 02予以開口。以這方式,可以讓流入斷水溝794中的水 更加有效地滑落到盆部8 1 0內。 第25圖爲表不第4具體例之本體部400的前緣附近 之一部份擴大剖面圖》 本具體例中,也是向下方突出到殼體板770的前緣之 傾斜部792,與彎曲凹面402同樣,被設成前面凹漥的形 狀。進而,本具體例中’在傾斜部792的前端設有壁 796。壁796係在已將本體部4 00安裝在馬桶800上的狀 態下’以朝向盆部810的裡面垂下的方式設置。設置這樣 的壁790 ’仍然可以大致完全遮隱本體部400與盆部81〇 的開口端之間隙’又可以大致完全防止小便噴濺。進而, 噴灘到本體部400的尿液’向下方流到彎曲凹面402的表 面的情況,該尿液也直接流下到壁7 9 6的表面,從壁7 9 6 的則端,滑落到盆部8 1 0內。也就是可以防止噴濺到本體 部4 〇 〇的尿液,旋轉進入到本體部4 〇 〇的背面,滲入到馬 桶8 0 0的間隙內。 -20- (17) 1332538 其次,針對令烘乾用的溫風有效率地送達「臀部」等 的實施形態進行說明。 第26圖爲從前方來看本體部4〇〇之模式圖。1332538 Further, in the case of this specific example, there is an advantage that the back surface of the main body portion 400 that protrudes toward the bowl portion 810 is easily smeared with a rag or the like. Fig. 20 is a view showing the main body portion of the third specific example. One of the leading edge extensions is an enlarged cross-sectional view. Further, Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the front end further enlarged. In this specific example, the front edge inclined portion 792 that protrudes downward to the casing plate 770 is also formed in a front concave shape similarly to the curved concave surface 402. Further, in this specific example, the water groove 794 is provided at the rear surface 792B of the inclined portion 792. Since such a water cut groove 794 is provided, it is possible to effectively prevent water from climbing up to the rear surface 792B of the inclined portion 792. That is, the water flowing down to the front surface 792A of the inclined portion 792 almost slides from the end of the inclined portion 792 to the bowl portion 8] 0. However, when the flow rate is small, there is a tendency from the inclined portion due to the surface tension. The front end of the 792 is up to 792B after climbing. The water that climbs up to the rear portion 792B in this manner may also penetrate into the gap between the body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 81. In this regard, according to this specific example, the water groove 794 is provided at the rear surface 792B of the inclined portion 792, and the water cut groove 794 can be used to block the water to be climbed up to the portion 792, thereby effectively preventing the water from climbing upward. The groove 794 in this specific example can effectively prevent climbing or rotating into the rear surface 7 92 B of the inclined portion 792 when the flow rate of water is extremely small. Further, in this specific example, the water gulf 794 is formed so that the water inflow into the water cut 794 is formed by the front surface 79々A (Fig. 21) of the water cut groove 794.槪 铅 铅 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 The figure shows a schematic view of the curved concave surface 04 from the front. Further, Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inclined portion 7 9 as seen from the back side. Further, Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the curved concave surface 402 as seen from below. That is, the water cut groove 794 extends the rear surface 792 of the inclined portion 792 along the curved concave surface 402, and the both ends are bent toward the front to open on the curved concave surface 422. In this way, the water flowing into the water cut 794 can be more effectively slipped into the bowl portion 81. Fig. 25 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the front edge of the main body portion 400 of the fourth specific example. In this specific example, the inclined portion 792 which protrudes downward to the front edge of the casing plate 770, and the curved portion are shown. Similarly, the concave surface 402 is formed in the shape of a front concave. Further, in this specific example, a wall 796 is provided at the front end of the inclined portion 792. The wall 796 is disposed to hang down toward the inside of the bowl portion 810 in a state where the body portion 400 is mounted on the toilet 800. The provision of such a wall 790' can still substantially completely obscure the gap between the body portion 400 and the open end of the bowl portion 81', and can substantially completely prevent urination. Further, when the urine from the beach to the body portion 400 flows downward to the surface of the curved concave surface 402, the urine also flows down directly to the surface of the wall 796, from the end of the wall 796 to the basin. Within 8 1 0. That is, it is possible to prevent the urine splashed on the body portion 4, and to rotate into the back surface of the body portion 4, and penetrate into the gap of the horse barrel 800. -20- (17) 1332538 Next, an embodiment in which the warm air for drying is efficiently delivered to the "buttock" or the like will be described. Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing the main body portion 4〇〇 from the front.
彎曲凹面402之高度方向的寬度係中央附近較大,隨 著接近左右的延伸部4〇4而逐漸變小。也就是屬於大致鉛 直的面之彎曲凹面402’具有該中央付進較高,隨著接近 左右的延伸部404而逐漸變低的形狀。更具體上,彎曲凹 面402的中央大約爲45 mm的高度,左右兩端大約爲】3 mm的高度,形成爲大約7: 2的比率。 如此’提高彎曲凹面402的中央附近,即使男性站立 小便時,小便即使噴濺到本體部4 0 〇,仍可以利用彎曲凹 面4 02的中央附近之突出較高的部份來承接尿液而滑落到 盆部8 1 0內。也就是可以抑制尿液噴濺到本體部400的傾 斜面4 0 8等,又可以儘可能地減少尿液造成的污垢。一方 面,還可以降低彎曲凹面402之左右端部的高度,藉此來 將覆蓋該上面之馬桶座2 00的座面降低到坐姿舒適的高 低。 —方面,彎曲凹面4 02的中央附近的較高的部份,在 面臨出水噴嘴和溫風烘乾單元之吹出管道的一端部之位 置,相鄰設置2個開口部。在彎曲凹面4 02的中央,設置 令出水噴嘴前進和後退之開口部、及作爲覆蓋該開口部的 關閉構件之噴嘴用阻尼型活門460,在該右側設置面臨溫 風管道的吹出口之開口部、及作爲覆蓋該開口部的關閉構 件之溫風用阻尼型活門470。該兩阻尼型活門都是開關自 -21 - (18) 1332538 如地被支撐’待機狀態則成爲雙方都被關閉的狀態。然 後’爲了要將坐在馬桶座200上之如廁者的「臀部」等予 以洗淨,出水噴嘴前進’藉由向出水噴嘴推壓或是以電 動,使噴嘴用阻尼型活門460張開。另外,從溫風烘乾單 元62 0朝向如廁者的「臀部」等噴吹溫風時,藉由溫風的 風力或是以電動,使溫風用阻尼型活門470張開。The width in the height direction of the curved concave surface 402 is large near the center, and gradually becomes smaller as it approaches the left and right extensions 4〇4. That is, the curved concave surface 402' which belongs to the substantially straight surface has a shape in which the center is highly advanced and gradually becomes lower as it approaches the left and right extending portions 404. More specifically, the center of the curved concave surface 402 is approximately 45 mm in height, and the left and right ends are approximately 3 mm in height, forming a ratio of approximately 7:2. Thus, by increasing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402, even if the male stands urinating, even if the urine is splashed onto the body portion 40 〇, the protruding portion higher than the center of the curved concave surface 04 can be used to take the urine and slide down. Go to the basin 8 1 0. That is, it is possible to suppress the splash of urine to the inclined surface of the body portion 400, etc., and to reduce the dirt caused by the urine as much as possible. On the one hand, the height of the left and right end portions of the curved concave surface 402 can also be lowered, thereby reducing the seating surface of the toilet seat 200 that covers the upper surface to a comfortable height. On the other hand, the higher portion near the center of the curved concave surface 502 is disposed adjacent to the one end portion of the outlet pipe of the outlet nozzle and the warm air drying unit, and two openings are provided adjacent to each other. An opening portion for advancing and retreating the water discharge nozzle, and a nozzle damping type shutter 460 as a closing member for covering the opening portion are provided in the center of the curved concave surface 403, and an opening portion facing the air outlet of the warm air duct is provided on the right side. And a damper type shutter 470 for warm air which is a closing member that covers the opening. The two damper type flaps are all switches from -21 - (18) 1332538 to the ground. In the standby state, both sides are closed. Then, in order to wash the "buttocks" of the toilet holder sitting on the toilet seat 200, the outlet nozzle advances, and the nozzle damping shutter 460 is opened by pushing or energizing the nozzle. Further, when the warm air is blown from the warm air drying unit 62 0 toward the "buttocks" of the toilet, the warm wind damping shutter 470 is opened by the wind of the warm wind or by electric power.
此外’也可以設置出水噴嘴進退和溫風吹出共用的] 個開口部及阻尼型活門,還可以以用1個阻尼型活門來覆 蓋2個開口部的方式構成’來取代該2個開口部、覆蓋該 開口部之阻尼型活門4 6 0、4 7 0。 如此,在彎曲凹面402的中央附近的較高部份設置噴 嘴用阻尼型活門460,例如可以令直徑較大之多段式的出 水噴嘴,從彎曲凹面402前進到盆部810的裡面。即是令 本體部400的前面後退來形成彎曲凹面402,本體部400 所內部設置之出水噴嘴的的前進距離也必須加長。因而, 出水噴嘴必須是噴嘴頭和〗個筒部被設成可滑動之2段 式,或者更多段之多段式的構造。 第2 7圖爲以例子來表示可以設置在本實施形態的衛 生洗淨裝置100之噴嘴單元之模式圖。 該噴嘴單元610具有3段式的構造。即是在噴嘴基部 611的上面固定第3筒部612,在該內側進退自如地支撐 第2筒部613,在第2筒部613進退自如地支撐第I筒部 6 ] 4,在第I筒部6 1 4的內側進退自如地支撐具有噴射孔 616之噴嘴頭6]5。另外,在第3筒部612的前方,設置 -22- (19) 1332538 將出水噴嘴的体部予以洗淨之噴嘴洗淨室6 1 7。關於該出 水噴嘴,如第27(a)圖所示後退的狀態係被收容在本體 部4 00的裡面,如第27 ( b )圖所示前進的狀態係張開噴 嘴用阻尼型活門460 (參照第26圖),前進到盆部810 的裡面。In addition, it is also possible to provide a plurality of openings and a damper type shutter that are common to both the water nozzles and the warm air blows, and that the two openings can be replaced by one damper type shutter to replace the two openings. A damping type shutter 4 60 0, 470 is covered by the opening. Thus, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is provided at a higher portion near the center of the curved concave surface 402. For example, the multi-stage type water outlet nozzle having a larger diameter can be advanced from the curved concave surface 402 to the inside of the bowl portion 810. That is, the front surface of the main body portion 400 is retracted to form the curved concave surface 402, and the advancement distance of the water discharge nozzle provided inside the main body portion 400 must also be lengthened. Therefore, the outlet nozzle must be a two-stage configuration in which the nozzle head and the barrel portion are set to be slidable, or a plurality of stages. Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing, by way of example, a nozzle unit which can be provided in the sanitary washing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. The nozzle unit 610 has a three-stage configuration. In other words, the third tubular portion 612 is fixed to the upper surface of the nozzle base portion 611, and the second tubular portion 613 is supported by the second tubular portion 613. The first tubular portion 6 is supported by the second tubular portion 613. The inside of the portion 6 14 is free to support the nozzle head 6] 5 having the injection hole 616. Further, in front of the third cylindrical portion 612, -22-(19) 1332538 is provided to clean the nozzle cleaning chamber 611 of the body of the water discharge nozzle. The state in which the water discharge nozzle is retracted as shown in Fig. 27(a) is housed inside the main body portion 400, and the state of advancing as shown in Fig. 27(b) is a damping type shutter 460 for opening the nozzle ( Referring to Fig. 26), proceed to the inside of the bowl portion 810.
這種出水噴嘴由於採取多段式的構造,故該直徑必然 會變大。因而,爲了要從本體部4 00來前進,噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460也必須加大。對於此點,依據本實施形態,可 以提高彎曲凹面402的中央附近,在該較高的部份設置噴 嘴用阻尼型活門460,以令第27圖所例示的直徑很大且 具有很長的前進距離之多段式的出水噴嘴,前進到盆部 8 1 0的裡面,確實地朝向如廁者的「臀部」噴水。 進而,依據本實施形態,可以在彎曲凹面402的中央 附近的較高部份設置溫風用阻尼型活門470,可以形成爲 適合烘乾如廁者的「臀部」等之溫風的吹出口之形狀。 第28圖爲以例子來表示溫風吹出口的形狀之模式 圖。即是該(a)圖爲以例子來表示本實施形態的吹出 口’該(b )圖爲以例子來表示比較例的吹出口。 爲了要吹出特定風量的溫風,吹出口的開口面積必須 要有特定的大小。本體部400之前面的高度很低的情況, 不得不如第2 8 ( b )圖所示,採用縱向的寬度很小且朝橫 向扁平的吹出口。例如,第2 8 ( b )圖所例示之比較例的 吹出口的情況,該縱向的寬度A爲]Omni,相對於此,橫 向寬度B爲43 mm,具有朝橫向扁平的開口。 -23- (20) 1332538 但是,如同有關第3圖和第26圖所前述過,令本體 部400的前面後退來形成彎曲凹面402,吹出口的位置會 變成遠離如廁者的「臀部」。這種情況下,使用如第28 (b)圖所示之扁平的吹風口,溫風會向左右方向擴散, 要令足夠風量的溫風送達到如廁者的「臀部」會有困難。Since the water discharge nozzle adopts a multi-stage structure, the diameter is inevitably large. Therefore, in order to advance from the main body portion 400, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 must also be enlarged. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to increase the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402, and to provide the nozzle damping type shutter 460 at the upper portion so that the diameter illustrated in Fig. 27 is large and has a long progress. The multi-stage water outlet nozzle advances to the inside of the bowl portion 81, and reliably sprays water toward the "hip" of the toilet. Further, according to the present embodiment, the damper type damper 470 for warm air can be provided in a high portion near the center of the curved concave surface 402, and can be formed as a blower for warm air such as "buttocks" for drying the toilet. shape. Fig. 28 is a schematic view showing the shape of the warm air outlet by way of example. That is, the (a) diagram shows the outlet port of the present embodiment by way of example. (b) is a view showing the outlet of the comparative example by way of example. In order to blow a warm wind of a specific air volume, the opening area of the air outlet must have a specific size. In the case where the height of the front surface of the main body portion 400 is very low, it is necessary to use a blowout port having a small width in the longitudinal direction and a flatness in the lateral direction as shown in Fig. 2(b). For example, in the case of the air outlet of the comparative example illustrated in Fig. 28(b), the width A of the longitudinal direction is ?Omni, whereas the lateral width B is 43 mm, and has an opening which is flat in the lateral direction. -23- (20) 1332538 However, as described above with reference to Figs. 3 and 26, the front portion of the body portion 400 is retracted to form a curved concave surface 402, and the position of the air outlet is changed to become "buttock" away from the toilet. In this case, using a flat air outlet as shown in Fig. 28(b), the warm air will spread to the left and right direction, and it will be difficult to send a warm air of sufficient air volume to the "hip" of the toilet.
對於此點,依據本實施形態,可以如第28(b)圖, 設置縱向的寬度與橫向寬度相接近之吹出口。這是因提高 彎曲凹面4 02的中央附近,在該較高部份設置噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460之故。例如,第28(a)圖所例示之吹出口的 情況,可以將該開口之縱向的寬度 A擴大到〗8 mm爲 止。該結果是可以使橫向的寬度B縮小到27 mm爲止, 開口尺寸的縱橫比接近於1。如此,可以藉由開口尺寸的 縱橫比接近於1,以吹出集束的溫風。該結果是可以由從 如廁者的「臀部」來看向後方遠離的彎曲凹面402,對如 廁者的「臀部」,送達集束的溫風。 此外,第28(b)圖所示之比較例的吹出口的開口面 積大約爲430 mm2,相對於此,第28(a)圖所示之吹出 口的開口面積則大約爲480 mm2。也就是在彎曲凹面402 的中央附近之突出較高的部份設置噴嘴用阻尼型活門 4 60,可以增大吹出口之縱向的尺寸,也能夠使開口的縱 橫比接近於1並擴大開口面績。 有關本實施形態中使溫風集束的效果1在後面參考具 體例來予以詳述。 其次,針對本實施形態的衛生洗淨裝置之內部構造的 -24- (21) I332538 〜個例子進行說明。 第29圖爲從前方來看本體部4 00的內部之立體圖。In this regard, according to the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 28(b), the air outlet having a width in the longitudinal direction and a width in the lateral direction can be provided. This is because the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 404 is raised, and the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is provided at the upper portion. For example, in the case of the air outlet illustrated in Fig. 28(a), the width A of the longitudinal direction of the opening can be enlarged to 〖8 mm. As a result, the width B of the lateral direction can be reduced to 27 mm, and the aspect ratio of the opening size is close to 1. Thus, the warm wind of the bundle can be blown by the aspect ratio of the opening size being close to 1. As a result, the curved concave surface 402 which is away from the "hip" of the toilet person can be conveyed to the rear, and the warm air of the bundle can be delivered to the "buttock" of the toilet. Further, in the comparative example shown in Fig. 28(b), the opening area of the air outlet is about 430 mm2, whereas the opening area of the air outlet shown in Fig. 28(a) is about 480 mm2. That is, the nozzle damping type shutter 4 60 is provided at a portion where the protrusion is higher in the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402, so that the longitudinal dimension of the air outlet can be increased, and the aspect ratio of the opening can be made close to 1 and the opening surface can be enlarged. The effect 1 of the warm wind bundling in the present embodiment will be described in detail later with reference to a specific example. Next, an example of -24-(21) I332538 of the internal structure of the sanitary washing device of the present embodiment will be described. Fig. 29 is a perspective view showing the inside of the main body portion 400 from the front.
本體部400具有構成框體之殼體罩43 0及殼體板 7 7 〇。在殻體罩4 3 0的上面,設置適當的人體測知感測器 5〇〇或顯示部670。顯示部670例如具有適當地顯示對如 廁裝置投入電源的狀態等之功能。另外,在殼體罩430之 前部的上部,突出設置用來自動關閉馬桶座200之電動開 關單元780。 此外’如第20圖和第21圖等所示,驅動溫風用阻尼 型活門47〇之馬達472(參考第51圖、第52圖),配置 在噴嘴單元6 1 0的下面。以這方式,可以有效地利用噴嘴 單元6 1 0下面之空間,還可以從溫風用阻尼型活門470的 附近來傳達驅動力。 噴嘴單元610係如同關於第27圖所前述過,具有進 退自如的出水噴嘴,又具有對坐在馬桶座200上之如廁者 的「臀部j等噴水來進行洗淨之功能。溫風烘乾單元620 係具有如同關於第28圖所前述過的吹出口,又具有對坐 在馬桶座200上之如廁者的「臀部」等噴吹溫風來進行烘 乾之功能。脫臭單元630係具有吸引馬桶800之盆部8] 0 內的空氣’進行脫臭後從排出口 440排出之功能。 另外’在殼體罩430之內部的前部上方設置AC (交 流)控制器640。在該後部設置幫浦單元650及熱交換單 元6 6 0。供應給熱交換單元6 6 〇的水經加熱,利用幫浦單 元050來對水施加脈動,將該脈動水供應給噴嘴單元 -25- (22) (22)The main body portion 400 has a casing cover 430 and a casing plate 770 that constitute a casing. On the upper surface of the casing cover 430, an appropriate human body sensing sensor 5 or display portion 670 is provided. The display unit 670 has, for example, a function of appropriately displaying a state in which power is supplied to the toilet device or the like. Further, an electric switch unit 780 for automatically closing the toilet seat 200 is provided at an upper portion of the front portion of the casing cover 430. Further, as shown in Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, the motor 472 (refer to Figs. 51 and 52) for driving the damper type shutter 47 for warm air is disposed under the nozzle unit 610. In this manner, the space below the nozzle unit 610 can be effectively utilized, and the driving force can be transmitted from the vicinity of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air. The nozzle unit 610 has a water outlet nozzle that is freely retractable as described above with reference to Fig. 27, and has a function of washing the water of the buttocks such as the buttocks sitting on the toilet seat 200. The warm air is dried. The unit 620 has a function of blowing a warm air such as a "buttock" of a toilet person sitting on the toilet seat 200, as in the above-described blowout port of Fig. 28. The deodorizing unit 630 has a function of sucking the air in the bowl portion 8] 0 of the toilet 800 to perform deodorization and discharging it from the discharge port 440. Further, an AC (AC) controller 640 is disposed above the front portion of the inside of the casing cover 430. A pump unit 650 and a heat exchange unit 660 are provided at the rear. The water supplied to the heat exchange unit 6 6 经 is heated, and the pump unit 050 is used to pulsate the water, and the pulsating water is supplied to the nozzle unit -25- (22) (22)
1332538 6 1 Ο 〇 另外,在殼體罩430的側面設定適當的輔助操竹 (未圖示)。輔助操作單元中設有操作噴嘴單元610 施「臀部」的洗淨之開關,例如即使在遙控器(未匱 無法實施操作的狀態下,仍能夠控制衛生洗淨功能 作。 一方面,在殼體罩430之內部的後部設置電動 元720及馬桶洗淨閥單元730。電動開關單元720 關馬桶蓋3 00之功能。馬桶洗淨閥單元7 3 0具有控 給流入馬桶8 0 0的洗淨水之功能。即是本具體例的 置,具有所謂的「直結水龍頭供水式」的構造,不 桶水箱等,經由馬桶洗淨閥單元730,將從水龍頭 的水供應給馬桶800內,實施洗淨。惟,本發明並 於此’也包含馬桶水箱式的可安裝在廁所中之衛生 置。 —方面,在殼體罩430之內部的最後部設置室 單元740。室內暖氣單元740具有將溫風從排出 (參考第]圖)排出,以溫暖裝設如廁裝置之廁所 功能。 然後,在具備有該各種的機構之本體部4 00的 會產生排水。例如,噴嘴單元610中,在該前端具 嘴洗淨室,在使用出水噴嘴的前後等,對噴嘴洗 水,將出水噴嘴洗淨。該洗淨水則是從被設置在 7 70的前端中央部之槽狀的排水部771,排出到盆 ΡΡ — 單兀 來實 示) 的動 關單 有開 供應 廁裝 置馬 供給 侷限 淨裝 暖氣 450 間之 部, 有噴 室噴 體板 -26- (23) 1332538 內。 此時,設置關於第14〜25圖所前述過之壁790、傾斜 部*792、斷水溝794、壁7 9 6等,就可以防止從排水部 7*71所排出的水向上攀爬或旋轉進入。也就是也可以防止 從排水部771所排出的水滲入到本體部400與馬桶800之 間隙內。1332538 6 1 Ο 〇 In addition, an appropriate auxiliary bamboo (not shown) is set on the side of the casing cover 430. The auxiliary operation unit is provided with a switch for operating the nozzle unit 610 to apply a "hip", for example, even in a remote control (the state in which the operation cannot be performed, the sanitary washing function can be controlled. On the one hand, in the housing The rear part of the inside of the cover 430 is provided with an electric motor 720 and a toilet washing valve unit 730. The electric switch unit 720 functions as a toilet cover 300. The toilet washing valve unit 703 has a washing water for controlling the flow into the toilet 800. In the specific example, the structure of the present invention has a structure of a so-called "straight faucet water supply type", and the water is supplied from the faucet to the toilet 800 via the toilet washing valve unit 730, and is washed. However, the present invention also includes a toilet tank type sanitary fitting that can be installed in a toilet. In the rear, a chamber unit 740 is provided at the rear of the interior of the casing cover 430. The indoor heating unit 740 has a temperature. The wind is discharged from the discharge (refer to the figure) to warmly install the toilet function of the toilet device. Then, drainage is generated in the body portion 400 having the various mechanisms. For example, the nozzle unit 610 In the nozzle-washing chamber at the front end, the nozzle is washed with water before and after the nozzle is used, and the nozzle is washed. The washing water is a groove-shaped drain from the center of the front end of the 7 70. Part 771, discharged to the basin - single-handed to show the dynamics of the single-open supply of the toilet device to supply the limit of 450 parts of the net heating, there is a spray chamber body plate -26- (23) 1332538. At this time, it is possible to prevent the water discharged from the drain portion 7*71 from climbing up or up by providing the wall 790, the inclined portion *792, the water cut groove 794, the wall 7 9 6 and the like as described in the above FIGS. 14 to 25 . Rotate in. That is, it is also possible to prevent the water discharged from the drain portion 771 from penetrating into the gap between the body portion 400 and the toilet 800.
另外,在將水供應給熱交換單元660之閥單元,設置 真空止水拴或安全閥(未圖示)。真空止水栓爲例如在從 供水管取下衛生洗淨裝置〗00時等,用來將殘留在衛生洗 淨裝置1〇〇之內部的配管等的水排出之閥。另外,安全閥 爲在排水系統的水壓萬一上升到大於特定値的情況,令水 放出之閥。 衛生洗淨裝置100的橫向寬度很大,比馬桶800還要 更向橫向突出的情況,從真空止水栓或安全閥所放出的 水,也能夠從該突出部排出到外部。但是,如第1圖和第 7圖所示’將衛生洗淨裝置100的橫向寬度縮短至與馬桶 8 00的橫向寬度相同程度爲止,則真空止水栓或安全閥的 排水,從衛生洗淨裝置1 0 0的旁邊排出會有困難。 對於此點,本具體例中,可以將從真空止水栓或安全 閥所放出的水排出到盆部8 1 0內。 第30圖爲表示除去本體部400的上側殼體及內部的 機構並讓殼體板(安裝基板)770露出的狀態之模式圖。 在比盆部8 1 0的開口端還要朝向盆部8 1 0側突出的部 份’設置排水孔7 7 3,利用排水軟管來連接到真空止水栓 -27- (24) (24)Further, a vacuum water stop or a safety valve (not shown) is provided in the valve unit that supplies water to the heat exchange unit 660. The vacuum plug is a valve for discharging water such as a pipe remaining inside the sanitary washing device 1 or the like, for example, when the sanitary washing device 00 is removed from the water supply pipe. In addition, the safety valve is a valve that allows water to escape when the water pressure in the drainage system rises above a certain enthalpy. When the lateral width of the sanitary washing device 100 is large and protrudes more laterally than the toilet 800, water discharged from the vacuum hydrant or the safety valve can be discharged from the protruding portion to the outside. However, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, 'the lateral width of the sanitary washing device 100 is shortened to the same extent as the lateral width of the toilet 00, and the drain of the vacuum hydrant or the safety valve is washed from the sanitary. It is difficult to discharge the side of the device 100. In this regard, in this specific example, the water discharged from the vacuum hydrant or the safety valve can be discharged into the bowl portion 81. Fig. 30 is a schematic view showing a state in which the upper casing and the inside of the main body portion 400 are removed and the casing plate (mounting substrate) 770 is exposed. A drain hole 7 7 3 is provided in a portion which protrudes toward the side of the bowl portion 81 from the open end of the bowl portion 81, and is connected to the vacuum stop -27- (24) by a drain hose (24) )
1332538 或安全閥,就可以將真空止水栓或安 部8]0內。另外,在比盆部8]0的 810側突出之殼體板770的中央端部 77],就可以連來自出水噴嘴之噴嘴; 2 7圖)的排水也排出到盆部8 ] 0內 盆部8 1 0的開口端還要朝向盆部8 1 0 用來脫臭的吸氣孔774。 如此,令本體部4 0 0比盆部8 I 0 向盆部8】0側突出,就可以將來自真 排水排出到盆部8 1 0內。進而,也; 7 74,可以確保用來獲得脫臭所必要的 進而,依據本實施形態,提高彎 近,在比彎曲凹面的左右端部還要更 面,設置排水孔7 7 3,就連真空止水 管也變容易連接。 第31圖爲以例子來表示來自真 排水軟管之連接部的剖面構造之模式 所示,在彎曲凹面402較低高度的部 孔7 7 3的情況,如虛線所示,碰觸到 水軟管662,恐會有無法順暢排水之 31 (b)圖所示,在彎曲凹面 402 | 面,設置排水孔773的情況,如虛線 與排水軟管662之間有足夠的空間, 管662,能夠確實地進行排水。 全閥的排水排出到盆 開口端還要朝向盆部 ,設置槽狀的排水部 先淨室 6〗7 (參考第 。進而,也可以在比 側突出的部份,設置 的開口端還要稍微朝 空止水栓或安全閥的 没置脫臭用的吸氣孔 J風量之開口面積。 曲凹面4 02的中央附 接近中央之位置的下 栓或安全閥的排水軟 空止水栓或安全閥的 圖。如第3 ] ( a )圖 份的下面,設置排水 殼體罩430而壓壞排 虞。對於此點,如第 交高高度的部份的下 所示,在殻體罩430 所以不會壓壞排水軟 -28- (25) 1332538 其次,參考具體例來更加詳細地說明本實施形態中所 設置之溫風烘乾單元。 第32圖爲被安裝在殼體板上的溫風烘乾單元620之 平面圖。 即是溫風烘乾單元620具有內部設有馬達之排氣風扇 622、及內部設有電熱器和溫度感測器之管道624。從排 氣風扇622所送出的風在管道624中被暖化,從吹出口 # 626吹出。然後,本實施形態中,如同關於第28圖所前 述過,吹出口 626與出水噴嘴相鄰,被設置在彎曲凹面 4 02的中央附近之突出較高的部份。 第33圖爲表示從吹出口 626所放出之溫風的方向之 模式圖。1332538 or safety valve, you can put the vacuum hydrant or the ampere 8]0. In addition, at the center end portion 77 of the casing plate 770 protruding from the 810 side of the bowl portion 8] 0, the nozzle from the water outlet nozzle can be connected; the drainage of the water is also discharged to the bowl portion 8] 0 inner basin The open end of the portion 81 is also directed toward the suction port 774 for deodorizing the bowl portion 81. In this way, the main body portion 400 is protruded from the bowl portion 8 I 0 toward the bowl portion 8 0 side, so that the drain water can be discharged into the bowl portion 81. Further, 7 74, it is possible to ensure that it is necessary for obtaining the deodorization, and according to the present embodiment, the bending is increased, and the drainage hole 7 7 3 is provided even more than the left and right end portions of the curved concave surface. The vacuum stop pipe also becomes easy to connect. Fig. 31 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the connecting portion from the true drain hose as an example, in the case where the portion of the hole 7 7 at a lower height of the curved concave surface 402 is shown, as indicated by a broken line, the water is soft. In the case of the tube 662, there is a possibility that the water can not be smoothly drained. As shown in Fig. 31(b), the drain hole 773 is provided on the curved concave surface 402, and there is sufficient space between the broken line and the drain hose 662, and the tube 662 can Drain properly. The drain of the whole valve is discharged to the open end of the basin and is also facing the bowl. The groove-shaped drain is provided first in the clean room 6〗 7 (Refer to the first. Further, the opening end which is protruded from the side may be slightly The opening area of the air vent of the air vent or the safety valve that is not deodorized. The center of the curved surface 4 02 is attached to the lower sluice near the center or the drainage soft sluice of the safety valve or safety. A diagram of the valve. As shown in the third section (a) of the drawing, the drain casing cover 430 is provided to crush the drain. For this point, as shown below under the portion of the intersection height, the casing cover 430 is shown. Therefore, the drainage soft -28-(25) 1332538 is not crushed. Next, the warm air drying unit provided in the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. Fig. 32 is the temperature installed on the casing plate. A plan view of the air drying unit 620. That is, the warm air drying unit 620 has an exhaust fan 622 having a motor inside, and a duct 624 having an electric heater and a temperature sensor therein, which is sent from the exhaust fan 622. The wind is warmed in the duct 624 and blown out from the outlet #626. Then, Ben In the embodiment, as described above with reference to Fig. 28, the air outlet 626 is adjacent to the water discharge nozzle, and is disposed at a higher protruding portion near the center of the curved concave surface 04. Fig. 33 is a view showing the air outlet 626. A pattern diagram of the direction of the warm wind.
本實施形態中,可以從被設置在彎曲凹面402的中央 附近之溫風用阻尼型活門470 (參考第26圖)的背後所 設置之吹出口 626,如第33 ( a)〜33 ( c)圖所示,吹出 朝向坐在馬桶200上之如廁者的「臀部」方向集束之溫風 Η»吹出口 626並不是朝向左右(水平)方向扁平,而是 開口尺寸的縱橫比接近於1,所以放出的溫風Η不會朝向 左右(水平)方向擴散,可以將集束的溫風Η送達更遠 處。另外,增大吹出口 626的縱向尺寸,就可以將溫風Η 朝向上方。該結果是可以對坐在馬桶200上之如廁者的 「臀部」送達足夠風量的溫風Η。 第34〜36圖爲表示本發明者進行實驗的結果之模式 圖。 -29- (26) (26)1332538 即是第34 ( a )圖爲從旁邊來看從本實施形態的衛生 洗淨裝置之溫風烘乾單元所放出之溫風的分布之模式圖。 第34 ( b )圖爲從旁邊來看從比較例的衛生洗淨裝置之溫 風烘乾單元所放出之溫風的分布之模式圖。 另外,第35(a)圖爲從上方來看從本實施形態的衛 生洗淨裝置之溫風烘乾單元所放出之溫風的分布之模式 圖。第35 (b)圖爲從上方來看從比較例的衛生洗淨裝置 之溫風烘乾單元所放出之溫風的分布之模式圖。 另外,第36(a)圖爲從正面(前方)來看從本實施 形態的衛生洗淨裝置之溫風烘乾單元所放出之溫風Η的 分布之模式圖。第36(b)圖爲從正面(前方)來看從比 較例的衛生洗淨裝置之溫風烘乾單元所放出之溫風Η的 分布之模式圖。 此處’本實施形態的溫風烘乾單元具有第28 ( a )圖 所示之吹出口,比較例的溫風烘乾單元具有第28 ( b )圖 所示之吹出口。另外,各圖中,以圖號C來表示坐在馬桶 上之如廁者的「臀部」的中心位置。 從第3 4圖得知·溫風Η的中心位置,本實施形態比 比較例還要更高。這點係如同關於第2 8圖所前述過,因 在彎曲凹面4 02的中央附近之突出較高的部份,設置吹出 口 62 6’就增大了開口之縱向方向的尺寸之故。 本具體例(參考第7圖)中,吹出口 626的位置比比 較例(參考第8圖)還要更遠離後方,所以如第3 4 ( b ) 圖所示’將比較例的吹出口設置在本具體例之溫風用阻尼 -30- (27) 1332538 型活門470的位置,對於如廁者的「臀部」位置’溫風H 的中心下降。對於此點’本具體例的情況’對於如廁者的 「臀部」位置,可以比比較例高出1 5 m m程度溫風H的 中心。如此,提高溫風Η的中心’就可以確實地對於如 廁者的「臀部」噴吹溫風Η° 另外,如第3 5 ( b )圖所示,比較例中’溫風Η朝向 左右(水平)方向擴散,相對於此,如第3 5 ( a )圖所 φ 示,本具體例中,溫風Η不會朝向左右方向擴散,可以 將維持集束的溫風Η送達到如廁者的「臀部」位置爲 止。 該結果是第3 6 ( a )圖所示的本具體例比第3 6 ( b ) 圖所示的比較例,還要可以將經過集束並抑制溫度下降之 溫風Η,確實地送達到離很遠之如廁者的「臀部」。也就 是依據本實施形態,如同關於第28圖所前述過,提高彎 曲凹面402的中央附近,在該較高的部份設置溫風用阻尼 # 型活門470,就可以擴大溫風的吹出口 62 6之縱向方向的 尺寸並使縱橫比接近於〗,將集束的溫風Η送達到更遠 處。 第37圖爲以例子來表示本實施形態之衛生洗淨裝置 的重要部位構成之方塊圖。 另外’第38圖爲觀看衛生洗淨裝置之本體部的前部 之立體圖。 本實施形態的衛生洗淨裝置]〇〇具有人體測知感測器 420和500、噴嘴單元610、及溫風烘乾單元(溫風產生 -31 - (28) 1332538In the present embodiment, the air outlet 626 provided in the back of the warm air damping type shutter 470 (refer to Fig. 26) provided near the center of the curved concave surface 402, as in the 33rd (a) to 33 (c) As shown in the figure, the warm air blown air outlet 626 which is blown toward the "hip" direction of the toilet seater sitting on the toilet 200 is not flattened toward the left and right (horizontal) direction, but the aspect ratio of the opening size is close to 1, Therefore, the warm wind that is released will not spread toward the left and right (horizontal) direction, and the warm wind of the bundle can be sent further. Further, by increasing the longitudinal dimension of the air outlet 626, the warm air Η can be directed upward. The result is a warm wind that can deliver a sufficient amount of air to the "buttocks" of the toilet person sitting on the toilet 200. Figures 34 to 36 are schematic diagrams showing the results of experiments conducted by the inventors. -29- (26) (26) 1332538 That is, Fig. 34 (a) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air discharged from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the present embodiment as seen from the side. Fig. 34 (b) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air discharged from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the comparative example as seen from the side. Further, Fig. 35(a) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air discharged from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the present embodiment as seen from above. Fig. 35(b) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air discharged from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the comparative example as seen from above. Further, Fig. 36(a) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air enthalpy released from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the present embodiment as seen from the front (front). Fig. 36(b) is a schematic view showing the distribution of the warm air enthalpy released from the warm air drying unit of the sanitary washing device of the comparative example from the front (front). Here, the warm air drying unit of the present embodiment has the air outlet shown in Fig. 28(a), and the warm air drying unit of the comparative example has the air outlet shown in Fig. 28(b). Further, in each of the drawings, the center position of the "buttock" of the toilet person sitting on the toilet is indicated by the reference number C. It is known from Fig. 34 that the center position of the warm wind is higher than that of the comparative example. This is as described above with respect to Fig. 28. Since the projection portion 62 6' is provided at the portion which is higher in the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 082, the size of the longitudinal direction of the opening is increased. In this specific example (refer to Fig. 7), the position of the air outlet 626 is farther from the rear than the comparative example (refer to Fig. 8), so as shown in Fig. 3 (b), the air outlet of the comparative example is set. In the position of the warm air damping -30-(27) 1332538 type shutter 470 of this specific example, the center of the warm air H is lowered for the "hip" position of the toilet. In this case, the case of the present embodiment can be higher than the center of the warm air H by about 15 m to the "hip" position of the toilet. In this way, the center of the warm wind ' can be surely sprayed with warm air on the "buttocks" of the toilet. In addition, as shown in Figure 3 5 (b), in the comparative example, the warm air Η is oriented to the left and right (in the comparative example) In the horizontal direction, as shown in the third figure (a), in the specific example, the warm air enthalpy does not spread in the left-right direction, and the warm air that maintains the bundle can be sent to the toilet. "Hip" position. This result is a comparative example shown in Fig. 3 (a), and a comparative example shown in Fig. 3 6 (b), and it is also possible to surely send the warm wind that has undergone bundling and suppress the temperature drop. Very far away from the "hip" of the toilet. That is, according to the present embodiment, as described above with reference to Fig. 28, by increasing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402, and providing the warm air damping type # shutter 470 at the upper portion, the hot air blowing outlet 62 can be enlarged. The size of the longitudinal direction of 6 is such that the aspect ratio is close to 〗, and the warm wind of the bundle is sent further. Fig. 37 is a block diagram showing an essential part configuration of the sanitary washing device of the embodiment by way of example. Further, Fig. 38 is a perspective view showing the front portion of the body portion of the sanitary washing device. The sanitary washing device of the present embodiment has a human body sensing sensor 420 and 500, a nozzle unit 610, and a warm air drying unit (warm wind generation -31 - (28) 1332538
裝置)6 20、及驅動裝置(第2驅動手段)472、及開關馬 桶蓋之馬桶蓋開關單元72 0、及開關馬桶座之馬桶座開關 單元780。人體測知感測器420、500係測知如廁者正在 接近衛生洗淨裝置]〇〇 '或測知如廁者已坐在馬筒座上。 噴嘴單元6 1 0具有利用噴嘴馬達(第1驅動手段)6 1 9所 傳達到來之驅動力,從衛生洗淨裝置的本體進退自如的出 水噴嘴,朝向坐在馬桶上之如廁者的「臀部」等噴水。將 被形成在噴嘴單元610前面之開口(第1開口部)402 A 予以密封之噴嘴用阻尼型活門(第1開關板)460,之後 再予以詳述,利用彈簧來彈推成關閉狀態,收納了出水噴 嘴的狀態係如第3 8 ( a )圖所示處在關閉的狀態。然後, 出水噴嘴朝向箭頭A (第37圖)的方向前進,則噴嘴用 阻尼型活門460被從背面推壓,而如第38 ( b )圖所示予 以張開。 一方面,溫風烘乾單元(溫風產生裝置)620係相同 地朝向坐在馬桶200上之如廁者的「臀部」等吹出溫風來 進行烘乾。驅動手段(第2驅動手段)472係將密封被形 成在溫風烘乾單元620的溫風吹出口之前的開口(第2開 口部)402B之溫風用阻尼型活門(第2開關板)4 70予以 開關。第38 ( c)圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470張開的 狀態°此外’第3 8圖所示之具體例的情況,噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460及溫風用阻尼型活門47〇都是可旋轉地支撐在 槪略水平的旋轉軸周圍。然後,阻尼型活門460、470都 是朝向上方旋轉來予以張開^ -32- (29) 1332538 該各要件的動作係利用控制部6 4 0來控制。另外 控制部640輸入來自遙控器等之操作部900的訊號, 依照如廁者的指示來執行動作。然後,本實施例中, 部64控制噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 60及溫風用阻尼型 470的開關時序或順序。 第3 9〜41圖以及第43圖爲以例子來表示控制部 實施之控制模式的內容之流程圖。 Φ 第3 9圖所示之具體例的情況,首先,溫風用阻 活門470處在張開的狀態(步驟S1 02 )。這是典型 如廁者利用溫風乾燥功能來烘乾「臀部」等的狀態, 用阻尼型活門470處在從驅動手段472傳達動力而 38(c)圖所示的方式張開的狀態。然後,在該狀態 如廁者送出使用出水噴嘴之「洗淨」的指令( S1 04 ),控制部640先將溫風用阻尼型活門47 0關閉 驟 S 1 06 ),然後,令出水噴嘴前進後張開噴嘴用阻 ♦ 活門460。也就是執行溫風烘乾時,送出洗淨「臀部 的指令的情況,並不是立即令出水噴嘴前進後張開噴 阻尼型活門460,而是以關閉溫風用阻尼型活門470 令出水噴嘴前進並張開噴嘴的方式控制。這是因如 38圖所示,噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 60及溫風用阻尼型 470都是與本體部400的彎曲凹面402相鄰設置,所 溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0張開的狀態下’噴嘴用阻尼型 4 6 0也張開,則該兩阻尼型活門會起衝突’相互卡死 彈不潯,有可能會造成傷痕或變形、損壞等之故。 ,對 就可 控制 活門 640 尼型 地, 溫風 以第 下, 步驟 (步 尼型 」等 嘴用 後, 同第 活門 以在 活門 而動 -33- (30) 1332538 對於此點,本具體例中’關閉溫風用阻尼型活門470 之後再張開噴嘴用阻尼型活門460,就可以避免兩阻尼型 活門起衝突,令衛生洗淨裝置]〇〇順利地動作。 此外,關閉溫風用阻尼型活門470的步驟(步驟 S1 06 )及令出水噴嘴前進並張開噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的 步驟(步驟S108)之時序,可以適度地決定。例如,也 可以如第38(a)圖所示,溫風用阻尼型活門470完全關 φ 閉之後,開始前進出水噴嘴,或者也能夠在溫風用阻尼型 活門470完全關閉之前,令出水噴嘴前進並開始張開噴嘴 用阻尼型活門460。也就是若爲溫風用阻尼型活門470與 溫風用阻尼型活門470不會起衝突的範圍之張開角度的 話,該兩阻尼型活門4 6 0、4 7 0也可以都是張開的狀態。 另外,本實施型態中,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的開關 狀態,例如可以利用施加給令出水噴嘴進退之步進式馬達 619的脈波數來進行推定。同樣,溫風用阻尼型活門470 ^ 的開關狀態也可以利用施加給當作驅動手段4 72所設置之 步進式馬達的脈波數來進行推定。 其次,第40圖所示之具體例的情況,首先,噴嘴用 阻尼型活門460處在張開的狀態(步驟S202 )。這是第 3 8(b)圖所示的狀態’典型地,如廁者利用出水噴嘴來 洗淨「臀部」等的狀態。然後,在該狀態下,如廁者送出 使用溫風烘乾單元620之「烘乾」的指令(步驟 S204),首先,出水噴嘴後退之後關閉噴嘴用阻尼型活門 460 (步驟S206),然後,張開溫風用阻尼型活門470。 -34- (31) (31)1332538 也就是利用出水噴嘴執行洗淨時’送出烘乾「臀部」等的 指令的情況,並不是立即張開溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0開始 進行溫風烘乾,而是以令出水噴嘴後退再關閉噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460之後,張開溫風用阻尼型活門470的方式控 制。以這種方式就可以避免噴嘴用阻尼型活門460與溫風 用阻尼型活門4 7 0起衝突’令衛生洗淨裝置〗0 0順利地動 作。 此外,本具體例中,也是關閉噴嘴用阻尼型活門460 的步驟(步驟S206)及張開溫風用阻尼型活門47〇的步 驟(步驟S208)之時序,也可以適度地決定。即是若爲 溫風用阻尼型活門470與噴嘴用阻尼型活門460不起衝突 的範圍之張開角度的話,該兩阻尼型活門460、470有可 以都是張開的狀態的狀態。 其次,第41圖所示之具體例的情況,首先’噴嘴用 阻尼型活門460處在張開的狀態(步驟S3 02 )。這是如 同關於第40圖所前述過,典型地,如廁者利用出水噴嘴 來洗淨「臀部」等的狀態。然後,在該狀態下’如廁者送 出使用溫風烘乾單元620之「烘乾」的指令(步驟 S304 ),直接張開溫風用阻尼型活門470 (步驟S 3 06 ) ’ 開始進行溫風烘乾(步驟S308)。也就是維持噴嘴用阻 尼型活門460張開且出水噴嘴前進的狀態,直接令溫風用 阻尼型活門470張開後吹出溫風。 第42圖爲表示本具體例中溫風烘乾(步驟S3 08 )的 狀態之一部份擴大立體圖。 -35- (32) 1332538 來到這狀態的過程中,首先,由噴嘴頭61 1、1 部6 ] 2以及第2筒部61 3所組成之3段式的出水 進,噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 6 0則張開(步驟S 3 0 2 後,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460張開之後,利用來自驅 472的驅動力來張開溫風用阻尼型活門4 70。在溫 尼型活門470完全張開的狀態下,該前端抵接在噴 尼型活門460。但是,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460僅利 來朝向關閉方向彈推,所以溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0 的彈推力相對抗而更加向上升起噴嘴用阻尼型活門 此時,在溫風用阻尼型活門470與噴嘴用阻尼型活 之間,僅作用著彈簧的彈推力,所以不會對阻尼 460、470造成傷痕或損壞,也不必擔心會相互卡死 如同以上所說明過,也會有噴嘴用阻尼型活門 溫風用阻尼型活門470同時張開的情況。在該狀態 溫風,就可以實施溫風烘乾。此外,依據本具體例 在「烘乾」的指令(步驟S3 04 )之後,不是令出 後退並關閉噴嘴用阻尼型活門460,而是張開溫風 型活門470立即吹出溫風,所以獲得迅速地開始進 烘乾之效果。 其次,第43圖所示之具體例的情況,也是首 用阻尼型活門460處在張開的狀態(步驟S4〇2) 如同前述過,典型地,如廁者利用出水噴嘴來洗 部」等的狀態。然後,在該狀態下,如廁者送出使 烘乾單元620之「烘乾」的指令(步驟S4 04 ) ’ 赛1筒 噴嘴前 )。妖 * 〆,、、 動手段 風用阻 嘴用阻 用彈簧 與彈簧 460 ° 門460 型活門 〇 460及 下吹出 ,可以 水噴嘴 用阻尼 行溫風 先噴嘴 。這是 淨「臀 用溫風 則與關 -36- (33) 1332538 於第41圖所前述過的具體例同樣,直接張開溫風用阻尼 型活門470 (步驟S306 )。然後,令出水噴嘴後退(步驟 S4〇8) ’開始進行溫風烘乾(步驟S410)。 第44圖爲表示本具體例中溫風烘乾(步驟S410)的 狀態之一部份擴大立體圖。The device 620, and a driving device (second driving means) 472, a toilet lid switch unit 72 0 for the switch bucket lid, and a toilet seat switch unit 780 for the switch toilet seat. The human body sensing sensors 420, 500 are for detecting that the toilet user is approaching the sanitary washing device] 〇〇 'or that the toilet person is sitting on the horse base. The nozzle unit 610 has a water discharge nozzle that is retracted from the main body of the sanitary washing device by the driving force transmitted from the nozzle motor (first driving means) 61, and is directed toward the "hip" of the toilet person sitting on the toilet. Wait for the water to spray. The nozzle damping type shutter (first switch plate) 460, which is formed by the opening (first opening) 402A formed in the front surface of the nozzle unit 610, will be described later in detail, and is spring-loaded to be closed, and stored. The state of the outlet nozzle is in a closed state as shown in Fig. 3 (a). Then, when the water discharge nozzle advances in the direction of the arrow A (Fig. 37), the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is pushed from the back side and opened as shown in Fig. 38 (b). On the other hand, the warm air drying unit (warm air generating device) 620 blows out the warm air to the "hip" of the toilet person sitting on the toilet 200 in the same manner. The driving means (second driving means) 472 is a damper type shutter (second switching plate) for sealing the opening (second opening) 402B before the warm air blowing port of the warm air drying unit 620. Switch it on. The 38th (c) is a state in which the damper type shutter 470 for warm air is opened. In addition, in the case of the specific example shown in Fig. 3, the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle and the damper type shutter 47 for the warm air are both It is rotatably supported around the axis of rotation of the schematic level. Then, the damper type shutters 460, 470 are all rotated upward to be opened. -32- (29) 1332538 The operation of each of the elements is controlled by the control unit 640. Further, the control unit 640 inputs a signal from the operation unit 900 such as a remote controller, and performs an operation in accordance with an instruction from the toilet owner. Then, in the present embodiment, the portion 64 controls the switching timing or sequence of the nozzle damping type shutter 4 60 and the warm air damping type 470. Figs. 39 to 41 and Fig. 43 are flowcharts showing the contents of the control mode implemented by the control unit by way of example. Φ In the case of the specific example shown in Fig. 39, first, the warming shutter 470 is in the open state (step S102). This is a typical state in which the toilet person uses the warm air drying function to dry the "hip" or the like, and the damper type shutter 470 is in a state in which the power is transmitted from the driving means 472 and is opened as shown in Fig. 38(c). Then, in this state, the toilet operator sends a "wash" command using the water discharge nozzle (S1 04), and the control unit 640 first closes the warm air damping type shutter 47 0 to S 1 06 ), and then advances the water outlet nozzle. The rear opening nozzle uses a shutter 460. In other words, when the warm air drying is performed, the instruction to wash the "buttocks" is sent, and the discharge nozzle is not immediately opened, and the spray-damping type shutter 460 is opened, and the water-cooling nozzle is closed by the damping type shutter 470. The nozzle is opened and controlled. This is because, as shown in Fig. 38, the nozzle damping type shutter 4 60 and the warm air damping type 470 are both disposed adjacent to the curved concave surface 402 of the body portion 400, and the temperature is damped by the wind. When the type of the shutter is opened in the state of 4, 70, the nozzle type damping type 460 is also opened, the two damping type valves will collide, and the deadlocks will not be stuck, which may cause scratches, deformation, damage, etc. Therefore, you can control the valve 640 Ni type, the warm wind to the next, the step (step type) and other mouths, the same valve to move in the shutter -33- (30) 1332538 For this point, this In the specific example, when the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is closed and the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle is opened, the two damper type flaps can be prevented from colliding, and the sanitary washing device can be smoothly operated. Step with damping type valve 470 (Step S1 06) and the timing of the step (step S108) of advancing the nozzle and opening the nozzle damping shutter 460. The timing of the step (step S108) can be appropriately determined. For example, as shown in Fig. 38(a), the warm air can be used. After the damping type shutter 470 is completely closed, the water outlet nozzle is started to be advanced, or the water outlet nozzle can be advanced and the nozzle damping type shutter 460 can be opened before the warm air damping type shutter 470 is completely closed. When the wind damper type shutter 470 and the warm air damper type shutter 470 do not collide with each other, the two damper type shutters 460, 470 may be in an open state. In the embodiment, the switching state of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 can be estimated by, for example, the number of pulse waves applied to the stepping motor 619 that advances and retracts the nozzle of the water outlet. Similarly, the switching of the damping type shutter 470 ^ for the warm air is used. The state can also be estimated by the number of pulse waves applied to the stepping motor provided as the driving means 47. Next, in the case of the specific example shown in Fig. 40, first, the damping type shutter for the nozzle 460 is in an open state (step S202). This is the state shown in Fig. 3(b). Typically, the toilet person uses a water outlet nozzle to wash the "hip" or the like. Then, in this state Then, the toilet operator sends a command to "dry" the warm air drying unit 620 (step S204). First, the nozzle damper type shutter 460 is closed after the water outlet nozzle is retracted (step S206), and then the warm air damping type is opened. Valve 470. -34- (31) (31) 1332538 When the water discharge nozzle is used to execute the command to send out the "buttocks", etc., the temperature is not immediately opened by the damper type shutter 4 70. The air is dried, and the damper type shutter 460 is opened by closing the nozzle, and then the damper type shutter 470 is opened. In this way, it is possible to prevent the nozzle damper type shutter 460 from colliding with the damper type damper type valve 70, so that the sanitary washing device 00 is smoothly operated. Further, in this specific example, the timing of the step of closing the nozzle damping type shutter 460 (step S206) and the step of opening the temperature damping type shutter 47 (step S208) may be appropriately determined. In other words, when the temperature-damping type shutter 470 and the nozzle damping type shutter 460 do not collide with each other, the two damping-type shutters 460 and 470 may be in an open state. Next, in the case of the specific example shown in Fig. 41, first, the nozzle-type damping shutter 460 is in the open state (step S3 02). This is as described above with reference to Fig. 40. Typically, the toilet person uses a nozzle for washing the "hip" or the like. Then, in this state, the toilet operator sends a command to "dry" the warm air drying unit 620 (step S304), and directly opens the warm air damping type shutter 470 (step S3 06)' to start warm air drying. Dry (step S308). That is, the state in which the damper type shutter 460 is opened and the water discharge nozzle is advanced is directly maintained, and the warm air damper type shutter 470 is opened and the warm air is blown. Fig. 42 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the warm air is dried (step S3 08) in the specific example. -35- (32) 1332538 In the process of this state, first, the three-stage type of water from the nozzle head 61 1 , the 1 part 6 ] 2 and the second tube part 6 3 is introduced, and the nozzle damping type valve is used. 4 6 0 is opened (after step S 3 0 2 , after the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is opened, the warming type damping type shutter 4 70 is opened by the driving force from the driving 472. The Winnie type shutter 470 is fully opened. In this state, the front end abuts against the spray type shutter 460. However, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 only pushes toward the closing direction, so the spring force of the warming type damping type shutter 410 is more resistant to the resistance. In this case, between the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air and the damper type for the nozzle, only the spring force of the spring acts, so that the damping 460, 470 is not damaged or damaged, and it is not necessary. Worried that they will be stuck to each other. As described above, there is also a case where the damper type shutter type damper type shutter 470 is simultaneously opened by the damper type shutter. In this state, warm air drying can be performed. Specific example of the "drying" command (step S3) 04) After that, instead of retreating and closing the nozzle damping type shutter 460, the warm air type shutter 470 is immediately blown out of the warm air, so that the effect of promptly starting to dry is obtained. Next, the specific example shown in Fig. 43 In the case where the first damping type shutter 460 is in the open state (step S4〇2), as in the above, typically, the toilet person uses the water outlet nozzle to wash the portion, etc. Then, in this state, The toilet operator sends a command to "dry" the drying unit 620 (step S4 04) 'before the nozzle of the 1 cylinder. Demon * 〆,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This is the same as the specific example described above in Fig. 41, and the damper type shutter 470 is directly opened (step S306). Then, the outlet nozzle is retracted (step S306). Step S4〇8) 'Starting to perform warm air drying (step S410). Fig. 44 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the warm air is dried (step S410) in the specific example.
如同關於第42圖所前述過,來到這狀態的過程中, 首先,由噴嘴頭6〗]、第1筒部612以及第2筒部613所 組成之3段式的出水噴嘴前進,噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 60則 張開(步驟S4 02 )。然後,利用來自驅動手段472的驅 動力來張開溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0,溫風用阻尼型活門 470則與彈簧的彈推力相對抗而更加向上升起噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460。也就是噴嘴用阻尼型活門460,利用溫風用 阻尼型活門4 7 0來向上升起,而從出水噴嘴隔離間隙。因 此,如第44圖所示,即使令出水噴嘴後退並收納到本體 部400內,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460仍抵接於溫風用阻尼型 活門470並維持張開的狀態。 在該狀態下’如同關於第42圖所前述過,在溫風用 阻尼型活門470與噴嘴用阻尼型活門460之間,僅作用著 彈簧的彈推力,所以不會對阻尼型活門460、470造成傷 痕或損壞,也不必擔心會相互卡死。 本具體例也會獲得在利用出水噴嘴進行洗淨之後,可 以迅速地開始進行溫風烘乾之效果。進而,本具體例中, 因令出水噴嘴後退,所以溫風不會受到出水噴嘴所遮蔽。 另外,因會有洗淨「臀部j時,飛濺的污物附著在出水噴 -37- (34) (34)1332538 嘴的表面的情形,所以最好是洗淨後令出水噴嘴後退時, 在本體部400的裡面就對出水噴嘴噴水,將該表面予以洗 淨。因此不要太弄乾出水噴嘴較佳。對於此點,依據本具 體例,因不會對出水噴嘴噴吹溫風,所以不必擔心會將出 水噴嘴烘乾。 此外,本具體例中,令出水噴嘴後退(步驟S 4 0 8 ) 的時序、及開始進行溫風烘乾(步驟S410)的時序,可 以適度地決定。即可以以出水噴嘴完全後退之後才吹出溫 風的方式來構成,或是也可以同時開始進行出水噴嘴的後 退及溫風的吹出。或者也可以開始吹出溫風之後,才開始 進行出水噴嘴的後退。以這種方式,因對出水噴嘴噴吹溫 風的時間很短,所以烘乾出水噴嘴的表面之擔心會很少。 以上,參考第38圖和第44圖說明了關於開關噴嘴用 阻尼型活門460及溫風用阻尼型活門470之控制。 其次,針對改變噴嘴用阻尼型活門460或者溫風用阻 尼型活門470的開關方向,以防止兩阻尼型活門起衝突之 構成進行說明。 第4 5圖爲以例子來表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型 活門460及溫風用阻尼型活門470的開關方向之立體圖。 本具體例中,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460係以槪略水平的 旋轉軸爲中心來進行開關,相對於此,溫風用阻尼型活門 470則是以槪略垂直的旋轉軸爲中心來進行開關。另外, 噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的旋轉軸,被設置在從噴嘴用阻尼 型活門4 6 0來看離很遠側。也就是噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 6 0 -38- (35) 1332538 係向上方張開,溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0則是相對向來 側張開。若是這種方式的話,溫風用阻尼型活門470 遠離噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的方向張開,所以兩者不 衝突。也就是可以將噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風用 型活門470同時張開。 第46圖爲表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型活門 及溫風用阻尼型活門470的開關方向之另一種具體例 # 體圖。 本具體例中,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460係以對於水 向大致成垂直的旋轉軸爲中心來進行開關,溫風用阻 活門470則是以大致水平的旋轉軸爲中心來進行開關 外,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的旋轉軸,被設置在從噴 阻尼型活門460來看離很遠側。也就是噴嘴用阻尼型 460係相對向來向左側張開,溫風用阻尼型活門470 向上方張開。若是這種方式的話,噴嘴用阻尼型活門 # 朝向遠離溫風用阻尼型活門470的方向張開,所以兩 會起衝突。也就是可以將噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫 阻尼型活門470同時張開。 第4 7圖爲表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型活門 及溫風用阻尼型活門470的開關方向之另一種具體例 體圖。 本具體例中,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風用阻 活門470都是以對於水平方向大致成垂直的旋轉軸爲 來進行開關。另外,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的旋轉軸 向右 朝向 會起 阻尼 460 之立 平方 尼型 。另 嘴用 活門 則是 460 者不 風用 460 之立 尼型 中心 ,被 -39- (36) 1332538 設置在從溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0來看離很遠側,溫風用阻 尼型活門470的旋轉軸,也被設置在從噴嘴用阻尼型活門 460來看離很遠側。也就是噴嘴用阻尼型活門460係相對 向來向左側張開,溫風用阻尼型活門470則是相對向來來 右側張開。若是這種方式的話,噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 60及 溫風用阻尼型活門470,都是朝向相互遠離的方向張開, 所以兩者不會起衝突。 Φ 此外,也會有可以將該兩阻尼型活門460、470的旋 轉軸設成大致成垂直,並將噴嘴用阻尼型活門460的旋轉 軸設置在接近溫風用阻尼型活門470側,將溫風用阻尼型 活門470的旋轉軸設置在接近噴嘴用阻尼型活門460側的 情況。即是以朝向噴嘴用阻尼型活門460與溫風用阻尼型 活門470相互接近的方向張開的方式構成,也會有因該兩 阻尼型活門460、470所必要的張開角度而不會起衝突的 情況。 ♦ 以上,說明了本實施形態中利用控制部640所實施的 控制及噴嘴用阻尼型活門460與溫風用阻尼型活門470的 開關方向。 以下,參考具體例來更詳細地說明本發明的實施形 態。 噴嘴單元6]0或溫風烘乾單元62 0的動作係適當地操 作被設置在本體部4〇〇之操作部(未圖示),就可以執行 /設定,又操作被設置在廁所的壁面等之遙控器,也能夠 執行。 -40- (37) 1332538 第48圖爲表示遙控器的具體例之模式圖。 本具體例的遙控器900具有「臀部洗淨」開關902、 「柔和洗淨j開關904、「女性用局部洗淨」開關906、 「停止」開關908、「烘乾」開關9]0等。操作「臀部洗 淨j開關902、「柔和洗淨」開關9〇4或者「女性用局部 洗淨」開關906,就會從本體部400前進出水噴嘴來對如 廁者的「臀部」等噴水。另外,操作「烘乾」開關910 ’ φ 溫風用阻尼型活門470就會張開,朝向「臀部」吹出溫 風。然後,操作「停止」開關90 8,就會停止出水噴嘴的 洗淨或溫風烘乾。 因此,例如操作「臀部洗淨」開關902,之後再操作 「烘乾j開關9 1 0,就會例如執行關於第40~44圖所前述 過的控制。另外,操作「烘乾j開關91 0,之後再操作 「臀部洗淨」開關902,就會例如執行關於第39圖所前 述過的控制。 Ιί 一方面,本具體例中,如第1圖和第3圖所示’在本 體部400的上面形成凹設部410,以一部份嵌入該凹設部 4 1 0的方式設置人體測知感測器5 00。在馬桶蓋3 00關閉 的狀態,人體測知感測器500則經由被設置在該基部附近 的透過窗3 1 0來測知如廁者的存在。 本具體例中,第3圖所示,本體部400具有配合馬桶 800之盆部810的開口端來後退的形狀。即是本體部400 被設置在馬桶8 0 0的上部後方,該前面被設成沿著馬桶 8 0 0之盆部8 1 0的開口端的形狀,以比盆部8 1 0的開口端 -41 - (38) 1332538 還要稍微朝向盆部810側突出的方式呈凹狀彎曲之彎曲凹 面402 »此外,此處的「後方」,如第1圖所示,通常是 指設置馬桶水箱或沖水閥等之側,通常的使用形態從如廁 者來看離較遠側。 在彎曲凹面402的左右,設置沿著盆部810的開口端 朝向前方延伸出去之延伸部404。彎曲凹面402具有該中 央附近較高,隨著接近左右的延伸部404而逐漸變低的形 % 狀。 在彎曲凹面402的中央附近的較高部份,設置令出水 噴嘴前進和後退之開□(第2開口部)402B、及作爲覆蓋 該開口 402B之密封構件之噴嘴用阻尼型活門(第2開關 板)460,在該右側的開口(第1開口部)402A,設置溫 風用阻尼型活門(第1開關板)470。 以下’針對這種衛生洗淨裝置所執行之控制的實施例 進行說明。 第49圖爲表示控制部640所執行之控制的實施例之 時間圖形。 本實施例中’執行關於第40圖和第39圖所前述過的 控制。 首先’人體測知感測器4 2 0 (參考第1圖、第3圖、 第22圖)測知如廁者已就坐在馬桶座200上,溫風用阻 尼型活門先暫時張開,再關閉(A )。這是用來使溫風用 阻尼型活門4 7 0確實地成爲關閉狀態之初始化動作,同 時’也獲得防止溫風用阻尼型活門470牢固附著的效果。 -42- (39) (39)1332538 即是出水噴嘴進行洗淨時或男性站立小便時等,水分會噴 濺到溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0,該水分滲入至溫風用阻尼型 活門4 7 0周圍的間隙內並蒸發,就有可能會殘留石灰成份 等使溫風用阻尼型活門470牢固附著而動彈不得。對於此 點’例如如第4 9圖所示,對應於如廁者就坐來開關溫風 用阻尼型活門4 7 0的話,可以確實地防止牢固附著。 另外,與之後執行溫風烘乾時的波形進行比較就會明 白’該溫風用阻尼型活門470的初始化動作(A )中,溫 風用阻尼型活門470未完全張開,該張開角度設定爲相對 的小’爲了要進行初始化及防止牢固附著,張開角度較小 較佳’藉由減小張開角度來迅速地執行,且也能夠在如廁 者不知不覺中執行。 然後,如廁者操作「臀部」洗淨開關(B ),利用出 水噴嘴開始進行洗淨(C ),經由如廁者變更水勢 (D ) ’操作「烘乾」開關(E )。經過此過程,如關於 第40圖所前述過,出水噴嘴後退(f )後關閉噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460,接著溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0張開(G ),溫 風馬達和溫風電熱器動作而吹出溫風(H)。也就是出水 噴嘴實施洗淨中,操作「烘乾」開關的情況,溫風用阻尼 型活門470不會立即張開,在令出水噴嘴後退之後關閉噴 嘴用阻尼型活門460之後,張開溫風用阻尼型活門470。 以這方式來防止溫風用阻尼型活門470與噴嘴用阻尼型活 門460起衝突》 之後’如廁者再度操作「臀部洗淨」開關(I )。與 -43- (40) 1332538 此相對應來停止溫風風扇及溫風加熱器(J ),如同關於 第3 9圖所前述過,關閉溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0。之後, 出水噴嘴前進,再度開始進行洗淨(L )。此時,也防止 溫風用阻尼型活門470與噴嘴用阻尼型活門460起衝突。 如同以上所說明過,如廁者操作「臀部洗淨」開關之 後,操作「烘乾」開關的情況,不會立即張開溫風用阻尼 型活門470,關閉噴嘴用阻尼型活門460之後才張開溫風 φ 用阻尼型活門470,可以確實地防止該兩阻尼型活門 460、470起衝突。同樣,如廁者操作「烘乾」開關之 後,操作「臀部洗淨j開關的情況,也是關閉噴嘴用阻尼 型活門460之後才張開溫風用阻尼型活門470,可以確實 地防止該兩阻尼型活門460、470起衝突。 此外,例如如廁者操作「臀部洗淨」開關之後,然後 操作「烘乾」開關的情況,依照該兩指示的順序,執行控 制即可。惟,該情況下也按下「停止」開關之後,立即按 ©下「烘乾」開關的情況,有可能會噴嘴用阻尼型活門460 未完全關閉的情形。因此,最好是直到令溫風用阻尼型活 門470再度開始進行動作爲止,待機特定的時序。 以上,說明了本實施形態的實施例。 其次,參照具體例來詳細地說明本實施形態的衛生洗 淨裝置之各部位的構成。 第50圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470的開閉機構之 模式剖面圖0 另外,弟5】圖爲表不溫風用阻尼型活門470的驅動 -44 - (41) 1332538 機構之立體組裝圖。 另外,第52圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470和馬達 472的安裝部之模式圖。 另外’第53圖爲表示將框架480安裝在殼體罩430 的組裝步驟之立體圖。 本具體例係如同關於第38圖所前述過,具有噴嘴用 阻尼型活門4 6 0及溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0分別繞著大致水 # 平的旋轉軸周圍進行開關之構造。 如第50圖所示,本體部400具有構成框體之殼體罩 430及殼體板770。然後,在溫風用阻尼型活門470的背 後裝設溫風烘乾單元620的吹出口 622。如前述過,溫風 烘乾單元係內部設有風扇及電熱器,從吹出口 622朝向如 廁者的「臀部」吹出溫風。 溫風用阻尼型活門470係如第52圖所示,與噴嘴用 阻尼型活門460旋轉自如地支撐在框架480,該框架則是 ϋ 安裝在殼體罩430。溫風用阻尼型活門470之旋轉運動的 旋轉軸,設置在比吹出口 62 2還要更上方。一方面’在溫 風用阻尼型活門4 7 0的背後收容馬達(驅動手段)4 7 2 » 馬達472係經由安裝台490被固定在殼體板77〇。馬達 4 72例如可以使用步進式馬達,本具體例中則是配置在出 水噴嘴的下面。使用步進式馬達的情況’利用該脈波數很 容易就測知溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0的關閉狀態。另外’如 同關於第48圖所前述過,在進行初始化動作時等,很容 易就使溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0的張開角度減小。 -45 - (42) 1332538 在馬達4 72的旋轉軸結合著第I槓桿4 73。第1槓桿 4 73係與馬達4 72的旋轉動作相對應在特定的範圍轉動。 在第]槓桿473的前端結合著第2槓桿474。在第2槓桿 474的前端設置保持部47 5。保持部47 5則是結合於被設 置在溫風用阻尼型活門470的上部背面側之連桿軸476。 如第50 ( a)圖所示,從溫風用阻尼型活門470關閉 的狀態,馬達472朝向箭頭A的方向旋轉,則第2槓桿 φ 474朝向箭頭B的方向拉引。該拉引力傳達給溫風用阻尼 型活門4 7 0的連桿軸47 6,溫風用阻尼型活門470就朝向 箭頭C所示的方向轉動而張開。第50(b)圖爲表示溫風 用阻尼型活門4 70完全張開的狀態。在該狀態下,從溫風 烘乾單元6 2 0的吹出口 62 2所吹出的溫風,不會被溫風用 阻尼型活門470所遮蔽,可以確實地對坐在馬桶座上之如 廁者的「臀部」進行噴吹。此外,第51圖爲表示組裝中 途的狀態,铒裝結束之後,如第 5 ]圖所示,第]槓桿 Φ 4 73大致正立的狀態即爲溫風用阻尼型活門470關閉的狀 態。 組裝時,在已將第1槓桿473、第2槓桿474 '溫風 用阻尼型活門470安裝在馬達4 72的狀態下,安裝到殼體 板7 70。一方面,如第53圖所示,在已將噴嘴用阻尼型 活門460安裝在框架480的狀態下,用螺絲483等來將框 架480固定在殼體罩430。此外,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460 係利用彈簧4 8】的彈推力’進行彈推來成爲關閉的狀態。 之後’將殻體罩430安裝在殼體板770後,將已結合 -46- (43) (43)As described above with reference to Fig. 42, in the process of this state, first, the three-stage type water discharge nozzle composed of the nozzle head 6], the first cylindrical portion 612, and the second cylindrical portion 613 is advanced, and the nozzle is used. The damping type shutter 4 60 is opened (step S4 02). Then, the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is opened by the driving force from the driving means 472, and the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is moved upward against the spring force of the spring to raise the nozzle damper type shutter 460. That is, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is lifted by the warm air damping type shutter 410, and the gap is separated from the water discharge nozzle. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 44, even if the water discharge nozzle is retracted and housed in the main body portion 400, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 abuts against the warm air damping type shutter 470 and maintains the open state. In this state, as described above with reference to Fig. 42, between the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air and the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle, only the spring force of the spring acts, so that the damper type shutters 460, 470 are not applied. Injury or damage, do not have to worry about getting stuck to each other. In this specific example, it is also possible to quickly start the warm air drying after washing with the nozzle. Further, in this specific example, since the water discharge nozzle is retracted, the warm air is not blocked by the water discharge nozzle. In addition, when there is a case where the hips are washed, the splashed dirt adheres to the surface of the nozzle of the water spray -37-(34) (34) 1332538, so it is preferable to wash the nozzle after the water nozzle is retracted. The inside of the main body portion 400 sprays water on the water outlet nozzle to wash the surface. Therefore, it is preferable not to dry the water outlet nozzle too much. For this point, according to this specific example, since the hot water nozzle is not blown, it is not necessary It is feared that the water discharge nozzle will be dried. Further, in this specific example, the timing of retreating the water discharge nozzle (step S480) and the timing of starting warm air drying (step S410) can be appropriately determined. It is configured such that the outlet nozzle is completely retracted and then the warm air is blown, or the retreating nozzle and the warm air may be simultaneously started to be blown out. Alternatively, the outlet nozzle may be started to be retracted after the warm air is started. In this way, since the time for blowing the warm air to the water outlet nozzle is short, there is little concern that the surface of the water outlet nozzle is dried. The above description of the switch nozzle is described with reference to Figs. 38 and 44. The control of the damper type shutter 460 and the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is described below. The switching direction of the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle or the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is changed to prevent the two damping type flaps from colliding. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 in the present embodiment by way of example. In the specific example, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is slightly horizontal. In contrast, the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is switched around the axis of rotation perpendicular to the vertical axis. The rotation axis of the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle is set in the slave axis. The nozzle is viewed from the far side by the damping type valve 4 60. That is, the nozzle damping type valve 4 6 0 -38- (35) 1332538 is opened upward, and the warm air damping type valve 4 7 0 is relative. If the method is used, the damper type shutter 470 is opened away from the nozzle damper type shutter 460, so that the two do not collide. That is, the nozzle damper type shutter 460 and The wind type shutter 470 is simultaneously opened. Fig. 46 is a view showing another specific example of the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter and the warm air damping type shutter 470 in the present embodiment. The damper type shutter 460 is opened and closed around a rotation axis that is substantially perpendicular to the water, and the damper shutter 470 is rotated around the substantially horizontal rotation axis, and the nozzle damper type shutter 460 is rotated. The shaft is disposed farther from the damper type shutter 460. That is, the nozzle damper type 460 is relatively open to the left side, and the warm air damper type shutter 470 is opened upward. If this is the case, The nozzle damping type shutter # is opened away from the warm wind damping type shutter 470, so the two will collide. That is, the nozzle damper type shutter 460 and the temperature damper type shutter 470 can be simultaneously opened. Fig. 4 is a view showing another specific example of the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter and the warm air damping type shutter 470 in the embodiment. In this specific example, both the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air blocking shutter 470 are opened and closed with a rotation axis that is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal direction. Further, the rotation axis of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is oriented to the right and the square shape of the damping 460. The other mouth valve is 460, and the wind is used for the 460 lining type center. It is set at -39- (36) 1332538 on the far side from the damper type damper type 407. The rotation shaft of the shutter 470 is also disposed far from the nozzle damping type shutter 460. That is, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is relatively open to the left side, and the warm air damping type shutter 470 is relatively open to the right side. In this manner, the nozzle damping type shutter 4 60 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 are all opened in a direction away from each other, so that the two do not collide. Φ In addition, the rotation axes of the two damping shutters 460 and 470 may be substantially perpendicular, and the rotation shaft of the nozzle damping shutter 460 may be disposed on the side closer to the damping type shutter 470 for warm air. The rotation shaft of the wind damping type shutter 470 is disposed close to the nozzle damping type shutter 460 side. In other words, the damping type shutter 460 for the nozzle and the damping type shutter 470 for the warm air are opened in the direction in which they are close to each other, and the opening angles required for the two damping shutters 460 and 470 do not rise. The situation of the conflict. In the above, the control and the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 by the control unit 640 are described. Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples. The operation of the nozzle unit 6]0 or the warm air drying unit 62 0 is appropriately performed by the operation unit (not shown) provided in the main body portion 4, and can be executed/set, and the operation is set on the wall surface of the toilet. The remote control can also be executed. -40- (37) 1332538 Fig. 48 is a schematic view showing a specific example of the remote controller. The remote controller 900 of this specific example has a "hip wash" switch 902, a "soft wash j switch 904, a "female use partial wash" switch 906, a "stop" switch 908, a "drying" switch 9] 0, and the like. When the "Hip Washing J Switch 902," "Soft Washing" switch 9〇4, or the "Women's Partial Washing" switch 906 is operated, the water nozzle is advanced from the main body portion 400 to spray water on the "buttocks" of the toilet person. Further, the operation of the "drying" switch 910' φ the damper type shutter 470 for warm air is opened, and the warm air is blown toward the "buttocks". Then, the "stop" switch 90 8 is operated to stop the cleaning of the water outlet nozzle or the warm air drying. Therefore, for example, the "Hip Washing" switch 902 is operated, and then the "drying j switch 910" is operated, for example, the control described above with respect to Figures 40 to 44 is executed. In addition, the operation "drying j switch 91 0" is operated. Then, the "Hip Washing" switch 902 is operated, and the control described above with respect to Fig. 39 is executed, for example. On the other hand, in this specific example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a recessed portion 410 is formed on the upper surface of the main body portion 400, and the human body is detected by partially embedding the recessed portion 410. Sensor 5 00. In a state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, the human body sensing sensor 500 detects the presence of the toilet person via the transmission window 310 which is disposed near the base. In the specific example, as shown in Fig. 3, the main body portion 400 has a shape that is fitted back to the open end of the bowl portion 810 of the toilet bowl 800. That is, the body portion 400 is disposed at the rear of the upper portion of the toilet 80, and the front portion is disposed along the shape of the open end of the bowl portion 81 of the toilet 80, with an open end -41 of the bowl portion 81. - (38) 1332538 Curved concave surface 402 which is concavely curved in a manner slightly protruding toward the side of the bowl portion 810. Further, the "rear" here, as shown in Fig. 1, is usually referred to as a toilet tank or flushing. On the side of the valve, etc., the usual use form is from the toilet side to the far side. On the left and right of the curved concave surface 402, an extending portion 404 extending forward along the open end of the bowl portion 810 is provided. The curved concave surface 402 has a shape which is higher in the vicinity of the center and gradually becomes lower as it approaches the left and right extending portions 404. In the upper portion near the center of the curved concave surface 402, an opening (second opening portion) 402B for advancing and retreating the water discharge nozzle, and a damping valve for the nozzle serving as a sealing member covering the opening 402B (second switch) are provided. In the opening (the first opening) 402A on the right side, a damper type shutter (first switch plate) 470 for warm air is provided. The following describes an embodiment of the control performed by such a sanitary washing device. Fig. 49 is a timing chart showing an embodiment of control executed by the control unit 640. In the present embodiment, the control described above with respect to Figs. 40 and 39 is performed. First, the human body sensing sensor 4 2 0 (refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 22 ) detects that the toilet seater has been seated on the toilet seat 200 , and the warm wind is temporarily opened by the damping type shutter. Close (A). This is an initializing operation for surely closing the temperature-damping type shutter 4 70 to the closed state, and at the same time, the effect of preventing the warm-winding damping type shutter 470 from adhering firmly is obtained. -42- (39) (39) 1332538 This is when the water nozzle is cleaned or when the male stands urinating, etc., the water will be sprayed on the damper type damper for the warm air, and the water will penetrate into the damper type valve for warm air. In the gap around the 4 7 0 and evaporating, there is a possibility that the lime component remains, so that the warm wind can be firmly attached by the damping type shutter 470. For this point, for example, as shown in Fig. 49, it is possible to surely prevent the firm adhesion in response to the toilet seater sitting and closing the damper type shutter 7070 for warm air. In addition, in comparison with the waveform at the time of performing the warm air drying, it will be understood that in the initializing operation (A) of the warming type damping type shutter 470, the warming type damping type shutter 470 is not fully opened, and the opening angle is not opened. It is set to be relatively small 'in order to perform initialization and prevent strong adhesion, the opening angle is preferably 'performed' by the reduction of the opening angle, and can also be performed unconsciously by the toilet. Then, the toilet operator operates the "hip" washing switch (B), starts washing with the nozzle (C), and changes the water potential (D) by the toilet operator to operate the "drying" switch (E). After this process, as described above with reference to Fig. 40, the nozzle nozzle is retracted (f) and the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is closed, and then the damper type shutter for warm air is opened (G), the warm air motor and the warm air. The electric heater operates to blow out the warm air (H). In other words, when the water discharge nozzle is cleaned and the "drying" switch is operated, the temperature-damping type shutter 470 is not opened immediately, and after the nozzle nozzle is retracted, the nozzle damping type shutter 460 is closed, and the temperature damping is opened. Type shutter 470. In this manner, the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is prevented from colliding with the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle. After that, the toilet operator operates the "hip washing" switch (I) again. Corresponding to -43- (40) 1332538, the warm air fan and the warm air heater (J) are stopped, and as described in connection with Fig. 3, the damping type shutter 4 70 is closed. After that, the water discharge nozzle advances and the washing (L) is started again. At this time, the temperature-damping type shutter 470 is prevented from colliding with the nozzle damping type shutter 460. As described above, after the toilet operator operates the "Hip Washing" switch, when the "drying" switch is operated, the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is not immediately opened, and the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle is closed before the temperature φ is opened. With the damper type shutter 470, it is possible to surely prevent the two damper type shutters 460, 470 from colliding. Similarly, after the toilet operator operates the "drying" switch, the operation of the "butt washer j switch" is also performed, and the damper type shutter 470 is opened after the nozzle damper type shutter 460 is closed, so that the two damper type shutters can be surely prevented. 460, 470 conflicts. In addition, for example, if the toilet operator operates the "Hip Wash" switch and then operates the "Dry" switch, the control can be performed in the order of the two instructions. However, if the "Stop" switch is pressed immediately after pressing the "Stop" switch in this case, the nozzle damping shutter 460 may not be completely closed. Therefore, it is preferable to wait for a specific timing until the warm-air damping type shutter 470 starts operating again. The embodiment of the embodiment has been described above. Next, the configuration of each part of the sanitary washing apparatus of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. Fig. 50 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the opening and closing mechanism of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the driving of the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air type - 44 - (41) 1332538 . Further, Fig. 52 is a schematic view showing a mounting portion of the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air and the motor 472. Further, Fig. 53 is a perspective view showing an assembly procedure of attaching the frame 480 to the casing cover 430. This specific example has a structure in which a nozzle damping type shutter 4 60 and a warm-air damping type shutter 4 70 are respectively wound around a rotating shaft of a substantially water level as shown in Fig. 38. As shown in Fig. 50, the main body portion 400 has a casing cover 430 and a casing plate 770 which constitute a casing. Then, the air outlet 622 of the warm air drying unit 620 is installed behind the back of the warm air damping type shutter 470. As described above, the warm air drying unit is provided with a fan and an electric heater, and the warm air is blown from the air outlet 622 toward the "hip" of the toilet. The damper type shutter 470 for warm air is rotatably supported by the frame 480 with the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle as shown in Fig. 52, and the frame is attached to the casing cover 430. The rotating shaft of the rotational movement of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air is disposed above the outlet 62 2 . On the other hand, the motor (drive means) is housed behind the damper type shutter 7070. The motor 472 is fixed to the casing plate 77 by the mounting base 490. For example, a stepping motor can be used for the motor 4 72. In this specific example, it is disposed below the nozzle. In the case of using a stepping motor, it is easy to detect the closed state of the damper type shutter 70 70 using the pulse wave number. Further, as described above with reference to Fig. 48, it is easy to reduce the opening angle of the warming type damping type shutter 410 in the initializing operation. -45 - (42) 1332538 The first lever 4 73 is coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor 4 72. The first lever 4 73 is rotated in a specific range in accordance with the rotation operation of the motor 4 72. The second lever 474 is coupled to the front end of the first lever 473. A holding portion 47 5 is provided at the front end of the second lever 474. The holding portion 47 5 is coupled to the link shaft 476 provided on the upper rear side of the warm air damping type shutter 470. As shown in Fig. 50 (a), when the motor 472 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A from the state in which the warm air damping type shutter 470 is closed, the second lever φ 474 is pulled in the direction of the arrow B. This pulling force is transmitted to the link shaft 47 of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air, and the damper type shutter 470 for warm air is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow C to open. Fig. 50(b) is a view showing a state in which the damper type shutter 4 70 of the warm air is fully opened. In this state, the warm air blown from the air outlet 62 2 of the warm air drying unit 620 is not blocked by the warm air damping type shutter 470, and can be surely placed on the toilet seat. The "hip" of the person is sprayed. Further, Fig. 51 is a view showing the state in the middle of assembly. After the end of the armoring, as shown in Fig. 5, the state in which the first lever Φ 4 73 is substantially erected is the state in which the damper type shutter 470 for the warm air is closed. At the time of assembly, the first lever 473 and the second lever 474 'the warm air damping type shutter 470 are attached to the motor plate 72, and are attached to the casing plate 7 70. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 53, the frame 480 is fixed to the casing cover 430 by screws 483 or the like in a state where the nozzle damping shutter 460 has been attached to the frame 480. Further, the nozzle damper type shutter 460 is biased by the spring force of the spring 48' to be closed. After the housing cover 430 is mounted on the housing plate 770, it will be combined -46- (43) (43)
1332538 在第2槓桿474的狀態之溫風用阻尼型活門470裝 架480。形成爲經由框架4 80將溫風用阻尼型活門 噴嘴用阻尼型活門460固定在殻體罩430之構造, 很高的安裝精度且組裝也變容易。 此處,如第50圖所示,在本體部400的殼體 之前方的上面設置傾斜面408,不過在馬桶座200 第1圖和第3圖)關閉的狀態下,馬桶座200的下 斜面4 0 8相連接。溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0張開時, 抵接於馬桶座200的下面,則會產生異音或傷痕等 並不理想。一方面,溫風用阻尼型活門470最好是 妨礙從吹出口 622所吹出的溫風的方式,儘量大 開。 對於此點,依據本具體例,將溫風用阻尼型活 的旋轉軸設置在比吹出口 622還要更上方,再利用 在該上方之連桿軸476來結合到第2槓桿474,就 接到馬桶座200,也不會遮蔽吹出口 622,可以大 開。 此外,溫風用阻尼型活門470可以使用聚丙烯 脂來形成。另外,溫風用阻尼型活門470也可以使 鋼或表面經耐酸鋁處理過的鋁等來形成。一方面 480、第1槓桿473、第2槓桿4 74等都可以使用 來形成。 進而,依據本具體例,如第22圖等所示,在 4〇2的中央部份的較高部份設置溫風用阻尼型活門 著在框 47 0和 則獲得 罩430 (參考 面與傾 該前端 ,這點 以不會 幅度張 門47 0 已設置 不會抵 幅度張 等的樹 用不銹 ,框架 樹脂等 彎曲凹 47 0, -47- (44) 1332538 就可以形成適合烘乾如廁者的「臀部J之溫風的吹出口之 形狀。 第54圖爲從上方來看噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風 用阻尼型活門470之模式圖。被安裝在框架4 8 0之噴嘴用 阻尼型活門4 6 0及溫風用阻尼型活門4 7 0 ’具有沿著本體 部400的彎曲凹402之彎曲面。然後,該兩旋轉軸C1、 C2並不是平行,因而會有該兩阻尼型活門460、470同時 • 張開而導致突的情形。對於此點’本實施形態則是控制部 執行如同關於第39〜44圖所前述過的控制,藉此來防止該 兩阻尼型活門460、470起衝突,或者實現即使相干涉仍 不會產生傷痕或故障等的動作。 以上,說明了噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風用阻尼型 活門4 7 0的安裝部和關閉機構。 其次,針對脫臭或放流水的排水等也可以確實地實施 之如廁裝置的實施形態進行說明。 # 第55圖爲從後方來看本實施形態的如廁裝置之本體 部400的內部之立體圖。 在殼體照4 3 0的下方後部,設有閥單元690。閥單元 6 9 0具有控制從水龍頭的水供應給幫浦單元6 5 0之功能。 一方面,在殼體罩4 3 0之內部的前部上部,設有DC (直流)控制器700及驅動器單元7】0。然後,在殼體罩 43 0之內部的後部,設置電動開關單元720及馬桶洗淨閥 單元730。電動開關單元720具有開關馬桶蓋300之功 能。馬桶洗淨閥單元73 0具有控制供應流給瑪桶800的洗 -48 - (45) (45)1332538 淨水之功能。即是本具體例的如廁裝置係具有所謂的「直 結水龍頭供水式」的構造,不設置馬桶水箱等,將從水龍 頭所供應的水,經由馬桶洗淨閥單元730,供應給馬桶 8 0 0內,進行洗淨。 第56圖爲用來說明殼體板770的構造之立體圖。 殼體板770被固定在馬桶800的上面。一方面,馬桶 洗淨閥單元73 0支撐在被固定於馬桶800的後側之馬桶側 基體板760,利用供水配管7 3 5來連接到馬桶800。然 後,馬桶洗淨閥單元730貫穿被設置在殻體板770之開口 775來向該上方突出。 在本體部400的後部,設置電動開關單元720及馬桶 洗淨閥單元730。然後,如同關於第29圖和第55圖所前 述過,以噴嘴單元610爲首之衛生洗淨功能部,配置在殼 體板770的前部及電動開關單元720的下面。然後,在殼 體板770之前端的中央附近,設置槽狀的排水部771 ’再 在該右側開通脫臭吸氣口 774 (參考第29圖)。 第57圖爲從正面來看本體部400之彎曲凹面402的 中央附近之模式圖。 另外,第58圖爲擴大彎曲凹面4 02的中央附近之模 式圖。 即是在彎曲凹面402的中央,設置噴嘴用阻尼型活門 460,作爲令出水噴嘴前進和後退之開口部及覆蓋該開口 部的密封構件。該兩開口部及密封構件都是開關自如地予 以支撐,待機狀態則是都成爲關閉的狀態。然後’爲了要 -49 - (46) 1332538 將坐在馬桶座2 00上之如廁者的「臀部」等予以洗淨,噴 嘴單元620前進,噴嘴用阻尼型活門460則張開。另外, 從溫風烘乾單元620,朝向如廁者的「臀部」等,噴吹溫 風時,溫風用阻尼型活門470則張開。 此外,在該兩噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風用阻尼型 活門4 70關閉的狀態下,例如男性站立小便等的尿液噴灘 的情況,爲了要防止尿液滲入到本體部4〇0的內部,與殼 φ 體罩43 0的間隙S (參考第5 8圖),仍最好是例如設成 0.5 m m以下。 然後,在噴嘴用阻尼型活門460之背面側的下方,設 置排水部7 7 1。 第59圖爲擴大排水部773的部份之剖面圖。此外, 同圖中,方便說明上,省略了本體部400的裡面之機構 部》 排水部771形成在殼體板77〇的前端朝向下方稍微延 # 伸出去之延伸部770P。從第57圖也可以明白,殼體板 770的延伸部770P係以噴嘴用阻尼型活門460爲中心, 圓滑地予以彎曲。然後’從第5 8圖也可以明白,排出部 771的前端具有將水集中在該中央部而向下方放出之收歛 形狀。如此,令殼體板770的前端朝向下方延伸出去,再 令該前端收歛,就可以將本體部400的裡面所產生的排水 確實地下滑/排出到盆部8 1 0內。 例如’噴嘴單元6】0中,噴嘴前進或者後退時,對噴 嘴的體部噴水來洗淨該體部時會產生排水。排水部77 ]具 -50- (47) 1332538 有將該排水排出到盆不8 1 0內之功能。另外’其他例如也 會在噴嘴前進或者後退之後,從該出水口令水噴出’就可 以防止出水口的「堵塞」,或在令出水的溫度穩定化時’ 也讓該排水從排水部排出到盆部8 1 0內。進而’在對噴嘴 單元6 1 0供應水的路徑中,比特定値還要更加大水壓來使 安全閥動作,或在萬一發生漏水的情況,也可以將該排 水,確實地從排水部77 1排出到盆部8 ] 0內。 φ 一方面,依據本實施形態,也可以抑制排水往排水部 7 7 1的背面側「向上攀爬」。即是從排水部7 7 ]所排出的 水,如第59圖中的箭頭Α所示,旋轉進入到殼體板77〇 的背面側,則恐會有滲入到與馬桶800的間隙之虞。如 此,滲入到與馬桶的間隙的水,有可能會向本體部400的 周圍或後側擴散而往外部漏水。 對於此點,依據本實施形態,令殼體板770的前端朝 向下方延伸出去來形成延伸部7 70P,在該前端設置具有 收斂形狀的排水部771,就可以將本體部400的內部所產 生的排水,確實地滑落/排出到盆部8 1 0內,防止水往背 面側「向上攀爬」。 其次,針對脫臭吸氣口進行說明。 第60圖爲殼體板770從該背面側來看之模式圖。 另外,第61圖爲第60圖中的A — Α線之剖面圖。 脫臭吸氣口 774係被連接到脫臭單元630,吸取盆部 8]0內的空氣。利用排氣風扇的作用,從脫臭吸氣口 774,經由濾清器632所吸取之盆部810的空氣,從脫臭 -51 - (48) (48)1332538 The warm air damping type shutter 470 is mounted on the 480 in the state of the second lever 474. The structure for fixing the damper type shutter nozzle damper type shutter 460 for the warm air to the casing cover 430 via the frame 480 has a high mounting accuracy and is easy to assemble. Here, as shown in Fig. 50, the inclined surface 408 is provided on the upper surface of the casing of the main body portion 400, but the lower slope of the toilet seat 200 is in a state where the toilet seat 200 is closed in Figs. 1 and 3). 4 0 8 phase connection. When the damper type shutter for warm air is opened at 70, it is not ideal because it abuts against the underside of the toilet seat 200, and abnormal noise or scratches may occur. On the other hand, the damper type shutter 470 for warm air is preferably a method of obstructing the warm air blown from the air outlet 622 as much as possible. In this regard, according to this specific example, the damper type rotating shaft for warm air is disposed above the air outlet 622, and is coupled to the second lever 474 by the upper link shaft 476, and is connected. When the toilet seat 200 is reached, the air outlet 622 is not blocked, and it can be opened. Further, the damper type shutter 470 for warm air can be formed using polypropylene grease. Further, the damper type shutter 470 for warm air may be formed of steel or aluminum or the like which has been subjected to an alumite treatment. On the other hand, 480, the first lever 473, the second lever 4 74, and the like can be formed. Further, according to the present specific example, as shown in Fig. 22 and the like, a damper type shutter for the warm air is placed at the upper portion of the central portion of the 4 〇 2 at the frame 470 and the cover 430 is obtained (the reference surface and the tilting surface) The front end, this point is not to the extent that the door 47 0 has been set to not reach the amplitude of the tree, such as stainless, frame resin and other curved concave 47 0, -47- (44) 1332538 can form a suitable for drying the toilet The shape of the air outlet of the buttocks J is shown in Fig. 54 is a schematic view of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 viewed from above. The nozzle is mounted on the frame 480 with damping The type shutter 4 60 and the damper type shutter 4 0 0 ' have a curved surface along the curved recess 402 of the body portion 400. Then, the two rotating shafts C1, C2 are not parallel, and thus the two damping type At the same time, the shutters 460, 470 are opened to cause a sudden protrusion. In this embodiment, the control unit performs the control as described above with respect to the figures 39 to 44, thereby preventing the two damping type shutters 460, 470 conflicts, or even if they interfere, they will not hurt. In the above, the attachment portion and the closing mechanism of the damper type shutter 460 for the nozzle and the damper type shutter 407 for the warm air are described. Next, the drainage of the deodorizing or discharging water can be reliably performed. The embodiment of the toilet apparatus will be described. Fig. 55 is a perspective view showing the inside of the main body 400 of the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment as seen from the rear. A valve unit 690 is provided at the lower rear portion of the housing photograph 430. The valve unit 690 has a function of controlling the supply of water from the faucet to the pump unit 650. On the one hand, a DC (Direct Current) controller 700 is provided on the upper front portion of the inside of the housing cover 430 The driver unit 7] 0. Then, at the rear of the inside of the casing cover 43 0, an electric switch unit 720 and a toilet washing valve unit 730 are provided. The electric switch unit 720 has a function of opening and closing the toilet cover 300. The toilet washing valve unit 73 0 has a function of controlling the supply flow to the wash-48 - (45) (45) 1332538 clean water of the m barrel 800. That is, the toilet device of the specific example has a so-called "straight faucet water supply type" configuration, and is not provided. Toilet tank, etc., will The water supplied from the faucet is supplied to the toilet 80 via the toilet washing valve unit 730 for cleaning. Fig. 56 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of the casing plate 770. The casing plate 770 is fixed to the toilet On the one hand, the toilet washing valve unit 73 0 is supported on the toilet-side base plate 760 fixed to the rear side of the toilet 800, and is connected to the toilet 800 by a water supply pipe 735. Then, the toilet washing valve unit The 730 is inserted through the opening 775 of the housing plate 770 to protrude upward. At the rear of the body portion 400, an electric switch unit 720 and a toilet washing valve unit 730 are provided. Then, as described above with reference to Figs. 29 and 55, the sanitary washing function portion including the nozzle unit 610 is disposed on the front portion of the casing plate 770 and the lower surface of the electric switch unit 720. Then, in the vicinity of the center of the front end of the casing plate 770, a groove-shaped drain portion 771' is provided and a deodorizing suction port 774 is opened on the right side (refer to Fig. 29). Fig. 57 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402 of the main body portion 400 as seen from the front. Further, Fig. 58 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 420. In other words, a nozzle damping shutter 460 is provided in the center of the curved concave surface 402 as an opening for advancing and retreating the outlet nozzle and a sealing member covering the opening. Both of the openings and the sealing member are supported by the switch freely, and the standby state is always closed. Then, in order to -49 - (46) 1332538, the "hip" of the toilet seat sitting on the toilet seat 200 is washed, the nozzle unit 620 is advanced, and the nozzle damping shutter 460 is opened. Further, when the warm air is blown from the warm air drying unit 620 toward the "buttocks" of the toilet, the warm wind damping type shutter 470 is opened. In the state in which the two-nozzle damper type shutter 460 and the warm-air damper type shutter 704 are closed, for example, in the case of a urine shoal such as a male standing urinating, in order to prevent urine from penetrating into the body portion 4〇0 The inside of the gap S with the shell φ body cover 43 0 (refer to Fig. 5 8) is still preferably set to, for example, 0.5 mm or less. Then, a drain portion 773 is provided below the back side of the nozzle damping shutter 460. Fig. 59 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the enlarged drain portion 773. Further, in the same drawing, for convenience of explanation, the mechanism of the inside of the main body portion 400 is omitted. The drain portion 771 is formed so as to extend slightly beyond the front end of the casing plate 77 to extend the extension portion 770P. As is also understood from Fig. 57, the extending portion 770P of the casing plate 770 is smoothly curved around the nozzle damping type shutter 460. Then, as can be seen from Fig. 5, the front end of the discharge portion 771 has a converging shape in which water is concentrated in the central portion and is discharged downward. Thus, the front end of the casing plate 770 is extended downward, and the front end is converged, so that the drainage generated in the inside of the main body portion 400 can be surely slid/discharged into the bowl portion 81. For example, in the "nozzle unit 6" 0, when the nozzle advances or retreats, water is generated when water is sprayed on the body of the nozzle to wash the body. Drainage section 77] -50- (47) 1332538 The function of discharging the drain into the basin is not within 8 1 0. In addition, 'others, for example, may eject the water from the outlet water after the nozzle advances or retreats' to prevent the "clogging" of the water outlet or to stabilize the discharge water from the drain portion to the basin when the temperature of the outlet water is stabilized. Within 8 1 0. Further, in the path in which the water supplied to the nozzle unit 610 is larger than the specific enthalpy, the water pressure is increased to operate the safety valve, or in the event of water leakage, the drainage can be surely removed from the drainage portion. 77 1 is discharged into the basin 8] 0. φ On the one hand, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the "upward climbing" of the drain to the back side of the drain portion 671. That is, the water discharged from the drain portion 7 7 ], as indicated by an arrow Α in Fig. 59, is rotated into the back side of the casing plate 77 , and there is a fear that it will penetrate into the gap with the toilet 800 . As a result, water that has penetrated into the gap with the toilet may diffuse to the periphery or the rear side of the body portion 400 and leak water to the outside. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, the front end of the casing plate 770 is extended downward to form the extending portion 770P, and the drain portion 771 having a convergent shape is provided at the front end, so that the inside of the main body portion 400 can be generated. Drainage, surely slips/discharges into the basin 8 1 0 to prevent the water from climbing up to the back side. Next, the deodorizing suction port will be described. Fig. 60 is a schematic view of the casing plate 770 as seen from the back side. In addition, Fig. 61 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of Fig. 60. The deodorizing suction port 774 is connected to the deodorizing unit 630 to suck the air in the bowl 8]0. By the action of the exhaust fan, the air of the bowl portion 810 sucked from the deodorizing intake port 774 via the filter 632 is deodorized -51 - (48) (48)
1332538 單元630的排氣管道634,送達至觸媒部。觸 利用氧或臭氧等的作用,將含在吸氣中之造成 之有機氣體成份予以分解或者吸附來除去臭氣 去之排氣,從被設置在本體部400的側面之 (參考第〗圖)來排出。 然後,本實施形態中,脫臭吸氣口 774係 等所示,沿著被形成在本體部400的前面之彎 形成爲細長的弓形月形狀。將脫臭吸氣口 7 7 4 細長的弓形月形狀,藉此來將本體部4 0 0往盆 出量抑制在最小限度,並容易確保脫臭所必要 面積。也就是可以在馬桶800裝著了本體部 下,沿著本體部400稍微朝向盆部810的上面 部,效率良好地確保脫臭用的開口。另外,以 在本體部400之稍微的突出部設置脫臭吸氣口 可以儘可能地抑制小便的「飛濺」或噴嘴進行 淨時所飛濺的污水等滲入到脫臭吸氣口 774 外,脫臭吸氣口 7 74本身也可以設成從殼體板 朝向後方缺口的形狀,在馬桶800安裝了殼體 態下,脫臭吸氣口 774的一部份覆蓋在馬桶, 的部位成爲細長形狀的方式構成。 另外,彎曲凹面402設成大致成垂直,確 吸氣口 7 74來吸取之空氣的風路也變容易。 18圖能夠明白,使彎曲凹面402成垂直,可 臭吸氣口 774相連通之排氣管道634的通風剖 媒部則例如 臭氣的原因 。臭氣被除 排氣口 440 如第60圖 曲凹面402 形成爲這種 部8 1 0的突 的吸氣開口 400的狀態 突出之彎曲 這種方式, 774 ,例如 「臀部」洗 的裡面。此 7 7 〇的前端 板770的狀 以實際吸氣 保經由脫臭 也就是從第 以增大與脫 面積,又可 -52· (49) (49)1332538 以抑制壓力損失。該結果是可以確保脫臭風量,獲得充分 的脫臭性能。 以上,詳述了本實施形態的如廁裝置之本體部400的 構造。 以下,針對第〗圖和第2圖所示之具體例的其他特徵 進行說明。 第1圖和第2圖所示之具體例的情況,在馬桶蓋3 00 張開的狀態下,本體部400及馬桶座200大致完全露出, 如廁者可以在不會干涉到馬桶蓋3 00下坐在馬桶座200 上。另外,利用本體部4 0 0的後部來軸支馬桶蓋3 0 0,可 以讓坐在馬桶座200上的如廁者遠離馬桶蓋300。該結果 是給坐在馬桶座200上的如廁者帶來開放感,而獲得舒適 的如廁感。另外,例如即使捲起厚重的外衣或很長的套裝 等來坐在馬桶200上的情況,該外衣或套裝等仍不容易接 觸到馬桶蓋300,不會對如廁者造成壓迫感或衛生上的不 舒適感。 —方面,如第2圖所示馬桶蓋3 00關閉,則變成爲不 僅馬桶座200就連本體部4〇〇也都大致完全被馬桶蓋300 所覆蓋的狀態。如此用馬桶蓋3 00來覆蓋衛生洗淨裝置的 大致全體,不但非常流線且又簡單,外形上還很清爽。另 外,用馬桶蓋300來覆蓋如廁裝置的全體,在不使用的狀 態下,不僅馬桶座200就連本體部400的上面,都不會堆 積灰麈或污垢。進而,在馬桶蓋3 0 0關閉的狀態下,如廁 裝置的上面沒有「間隙j或「凹凸」等,故用濕的抹布擦 -53- (50) 1332538 拭等來進行清潔時,仍可以既順暢又迅速地擦拭馬桶蓋 300的上面全體,清潔性變良好。1332538 The exhaust duct 634 of unit 630 is delivered to the catalyst portion. By using an action such as oxygen or ozone, the organic gas component contained in the inhalation is decomposed or adsorbed to remove the odor, and the exhaust gas is disposed on the side of the body portion 400 (refer to the first drawing). To discharge. In the present embodiment, the deodorizing air inlet 774 is formed into a long curved arcuate shape along the curved portion formed on the front surface of the main body portion 400 as shown. The elongated arcuate shape of the deodorizing air inlet 7 7 4 is used to minimize the amount of potted water from the main body portion 400, and it is easy to secure the area necessary for deodorization. That is, the toilet body 800 can be attached to the main body portion, and the opening portion of the bowl portion 810 can be slightly moved along the main body portion 400, and the opening for deodorization can be efficiently ensured. In addition, by providing a deodorizing intake port in a slightly protruding portion of the main body portion 400, it is possible to suppress the "splash" of the urination as much as possible, or the sewage splashed when the nozzle is cleaned, etc., to penetrate the deodorizing suction port 774, and deodorize. The suction port 7 74 itself may be formed in a shape that is notched from the casing plate toward the rear. When the toilet 800 is mounted in the casing state, a part of the deodorizing suction port 774 is covered in the toilet, and the portion of the toilet is elongated. Composition. Further, the curved concave surface 402 is set to be substantially vertical, and the air path of the air sucked by the suction port 7 74 is also facilitated. In the Fig. 18, it can be understood that the ventilating portion of the exhaust duct 634 which connects the curved concave surface 402 to the vertical and the odorous suction port 774 is, for example, odor. The odor is removed from the exhaust port 440. As shown in Fig. 60, the curved concave surface 402 is formed in such a state that the portion of the suction opening 400 of the portion 81 is protruded. In this manner, 774, for example, the inside of the "hip" wash. The shape of the front end plate 770 of the 7 7 以 is actually increased by the deodorization, that is, from the first increase and the off area, and -52·(49) (49) 1332538 to suppress the pressure loss. As a result, it is possible to ensure the deodorizing air volume and obtain sufficient deodorizing performance. The structure of the body portion 400 of the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment has been described in detail above. Hereinafter, other features of the specific examples shown in the first and second figures will be described. In the case of the specific examples shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a state in which the toilet lid 300 is opened, the main body portion 400 and the toilet seat 200 are substantially completely exposed, and the toilet holder can interfere with the toilet cover 3 00. Sitting on the toilet seat 200. Further, by using the rear portion of the body portion 400 to pivot the toilet cover 300, the toilet seat sitting on the toilet seat 200 can be kept away from the toilet lid 300. The result is an open feeling to the toilet seat sitting on the toilet seat 200, and a comfortable toilet feeling. In addition, for example, even if a heavy outer garment or a long suit or the like is rolled up to sit on the toilet 200, the outer garment or the suit or the like is still not easily accessible to the toilet lid 300, and does not cause pressure or hygiene on the toilet. Uncomfortable. On the other hand, if the toilet lid 300 is closed as shown in Fig. 2, it becomes a state in which not only the toilet seat 200 but also the main body portion 4 is completely covered by the toilet lid 300. Thus, the toilet cover 300 is used to cover substantially all of the sanitary washing device, which is not only very streamlined but also simple, and the shape is still very refreshing. Further, the toilet cover 300 is used to cover the entirety of the toilet device, and in the state where it is not used, not only the toilet seat 200 but also the upper surface of the body portion 400 does not accumulate ash or dirt. Further, in a state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, there is no "gap j" or "bump" on the upper surface of the toilet device, so when cleaning with a wet rag-53-(50) 1332538, it is still possible to clean. The entire upper surface of the toilet lid 300 is wiped smoothly and quickly, and the cleanability is improved.
另外,本具體例的情況,在本體部4 0 0的側面形成有 段部4 〇 5。該段部4 0 5在馬桶蓋3 0 0關閉的狀態下,以與 馬桶蓋3 00的後部下端3 05相接觸或相接近的狀態來予以 整合,本體部400的側面與馬桶蓋3 00的側面形成大致相 連接的同一面。該結果是在馬桶蓋300關閉的狀態下,就 連在如廁裝置的側面也形成有從馬桶蓋3 0 0起至本體部 400的連續平面,不但外形上很清爽,還可以防止灰塵或 污垢的堆積。另外,在馬桶蓋3 00關閉的狀態下,擦拭清 洗如廁裝置的側面的情況,不會鉤到抹布,可以既順暢又 迅速地進行擦拭。 然後,在本實施形態的衛生洗淨裝置之本體部400的 上面形成有凹設部4丨0,再在該處設置人體測知感測器 500。一方面’在馬桶蓋300的後部設置透過窗310。 本體部400的人體測知感測器5 00係以該一部份嵌入 凹設部4 1 0的方式設置。如同之所詳述,人體測知感測器 5 〇 〇可以採用紅外線測知方式的感測器,例如採用人體溫 度感測器,就可以高感度地測知如廁者的存在。人體溫度 感測器的情況,能夠測知該前方的特定測知範圍內之發熱 體的移動。 如第4圖所示在馬桶蓋3 0 0關閉的狀態下,人體測知 感測器5 0 0經由透過窗3 ] 0來測知衛生洗淨裝置的前方之 如廁者的存在。即是透過窗3 1 0透過人體測知感測器5 0 0 -54 - (51) 1332538 所測知的紅外線。例如,採用人體溫度感測器來作爲人體 測知感測器5 0 0的情況’測知波長大約1 〇微米程度的遠 紅外線。因此’透過窗3 1 0係由對於該波長頻帶具有一定 程度的透過率的材料所組成。例如採用聚乙烯來作爲透過 窗3 I 0的材料’即使在馬桶蓋3 00關閉的狀況下,仍可以 經由透過窗3 1 0來高感度地測知如廁者的接近或存在。Further, in the case of this specific example, the segment portion 4 〇 5 is formed on the side surface of the main body portion 400. The segment portion 104 is integrated in a state in which the toilet lid 300 is closed, in contact with or close to the rear lower end 305 of the toilet lid 300, and the side of the body portion 400 and the toilet lid 300 The sides form the same face that is substantially connected. The result is that in the state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, a continuous plane from the toilet lid 300 to the body portion 400 is formed on the side of the toilet device, which is not only fresh in appearance but also prevents dust or dirt. Stacked up. Further, in a state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, wiping the side surface of the toilet device, the hook is not hooked, and the wiping can be performed smoothly and quickly. Then, a concave portion 4?0 is formed on the upper surface of the main body portion 400 of the sanitary washing device of the present embodiment, and the human body sensing sensor 500 is placed there. On the one hand, a transmission window 310 is provided at the rear of the toilet lid 300. The human body sensing sensor 500 of the main body portion 400 is disposed in such a manner that the portion is embedded in the recess portion 410. As described in detail, the human body sensing sensor 5 〇 〇 can use an infrared sensing sensor, for example, using a human body temperature sensor to detect the presence of a toilet person with high sensitivity. In the case of a human body temperature sensor, it is possible to detect the movement of the heat generating body within a specific measurement range in front of the body. As shown in Fig. 4, in a state where the toilet lid 300 is closed, the human body sensing sensor 500 detects the presence of the toilet person in front of the sanitary washing device via the through window 3]0. That is, the infrared ray detected by the human body sensing sensor 5 0 0 - 54 - (51) 1332538 through the window 310. For example, a human body temperature sensor is used as the case of the human body sensing sensor 500, and far infrared rays having a wavelength of about 1 〇 micrometer are detected. Therefore, the transmission window 310 is composed of a material having a certain degree of transmittance for the wavelength band. For example, polyethylene is used as the material for the transmissive window 3 I 0. Even in the case where the toilet lid 300 is closed, the proximity or presence of the toilet person can be detected with high sensitivity through the transmissive window 310.
一方面’支撐透過窗310之馬桶蓋300,可以以對於 紅外線具有低於透過窗310的透過率的材料來形成。若爲 以比透過窗310還要更硬且堅固的材料來形成馬桶蓋3〇〇 的話’較少鬆垮或變形又不容易受傷。另外,可以自由選 擇馬桶蓋300的顏色,很容易搭配馬桶800或本體部400 的顏色。符合該要求之馬桶蓋3 00的材料,例如可以列舉 出聚丙烯等。 在馬桶蓋3 00關閉的狀態下’人體測知感測器5 00測 知出如廁者,就可以令內建在本體部400之電動開關單元 7 80動作來自動張開馬桶蓋3 00。另外,例如能夠執行: 急速溫暖馬桶座200,或令被設置在本體部400之室內暖 氣單元動作來溫暖廁所,或對馬桶8 00預先沖放少量的洗 淨水來潮濕盆部,以抑制污垢的附著之處理等。 然後,如第1圖所示馬桶蓋3 0 0張開,則在人體測知 感測器5 00的前方就沒有了遮蔽體’所以可以直接測知如 廁者的存在。另外,在本體部4〇〇設置就位感測器,能夠 測知坐在馬桶座200上之如廁者的存在。此外,就位感測 器420例如可以採用放射紅外線並利用該反射光量來進行 -55- (52) 1332538 測知的方式之紅外線感測器。 以上’參考具體例並說明了本實施形態。但是,本發 明並不侷限於這些具體例。例如有關含在本發明的衛生洗 淨裝置和如廁裝置之框體' 遙控器、脫臭裝置、溫風烘乾 裝置、就位感測器、噴嘴用阻尼型活門、溫風用阻尼型活 門、出水噴嘴、座式馬桶等的各要件,經過業者適度變更 設計’以同樣方式來實施本發明,可以獲得同樣的效果之 # 形態中,只要涵蓋本發明的精神的話,都屬於本發明的範 圍內。其他’有關構成衛生洗淨裝置或馬桶的各要件,即 使爲施予變更後的形態,只要具備有本發明的精神,仍屬 於本發明的範圍內。 另外’本發明的如廁裝置,只要沒有特別的限定,可 以改成「馬桶水箱式」,或也可以改成直接將來自水龍頭 的水供應給馬桶內來進行洗淨之「直結水龍頭供水式」。 另外’關於第1〜6 1圖所前述過的特徵部份,也可以 # 在技術上能達到的範圍內予以組合,有關經由該組合所構 成之衛生洗淨裝置和如廁裝置,只要還蓋本發明的精神的 話,也屬於本發明的範圍內。 其他,本發明的實施形態中,以上述過的衛生洗淨裝 置和如廁裝置爲基準,業者適度變更設計來實施之全部的 衛生洗淨裝置和如廁裝置,也同樣屬於本發明的範圍內。 [產業上利用的可能性] 依據本發明的一種形態,可以提供減少衛生洗淨裝置 -56- (53) 1332538 遮蓋在馬桶的盆部之部份而令盆部幾乎都露出,並尿液等 不容易滲入到衛生洗淨裝置與馬桶盆部的開口端之間隙內 之衛生洗淨裝置及具備有該裝置之如廁裝置。 依據本發明的另一種形態,可以提供減少衛生洗淨裝 置遮蓋在馬桶的盆部之部份而令盆部幾乎都露出,並可以 對「臀部」等,有效率地噴吹溫風之衛生洗淨裝置及具備 有該裝置之如廁裝置。 • 依據本發明的再另一種形態,可以提供出水噴嘴用的 開關蓋及被設置在溫風管道的吹出口之開關板可開關之衛 生洗淨裝置及具備有該裝置之如廁裝置。 依據本發明的再另一種形態,可以提供不會幾乎都覆 蓋馬桶的盆部且可以確實地實施脫臭或放流水的排出等之 衛生洗淨裝置及具備有該裝置之如廁裝置。 【圖式簡單說明】 ® 第〗圖爲表示本發明的實施形態之如廁裝置的外觀之 立體圖。 第2圖爲表示本發明的實施形態之如廁裝置的馬桶蓋 3 〇〇關閉的狀態的外觀之模式立體圖。 第3圖爲表示如廁裝置的馬桶座200及馬桶蓋3 00都 張開的狀態。 第4圖爲表示盆部810與彎曲凹面402的關係之模式 平面圖。 第5圖爲表示從本實施形態的如廁裝置上拆下馬桶座 -57- (54) 1332538 200及馬桶蓋300後從斜上方來看如廁裝置之立體圖。 第6圖爲從與第5圖相同的角度來看第I比較例的如 廁裝置之立體圖。 第7圖爲表示從本實施形態的如廁裝置上拆下馬桶座 200及馬桶蓋300後從斜前方來看如廁裝置之立體圖。 第8圖爲從與第7圖相同的角度來看第]比較例的如 廁裝置之立體圖。 Φ 第9圖爲本實施形態的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 第1 〇圖爲第1比較例的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 第1 1圖爲本實施形態的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 第]2圖爲第2比較例的如廁裝置之剖面圖。 第13圖爲用來說明本實施形態之本體部400的突出 部突出量之模式平面圖。 第14圖爲表示本體部4 00的前緣附近之一部份擴大 剖面圖。 ® 第〗5圖爲從前方來看彎曲凹面402之模式圖。 第16圖爲表示衛生洗淨裝置的背面之模式圖。 第17圖爲表示第2具體例之本體部400的前緣附近 之一部份擴大剖面圖。 第]8圖爲從正面來看彎曲凹面402之模式圖。 第19圖爲表示衛生洗淨裝置的背面之模式圖。 第20圖爲表示第3具體例之本體部400的前緣附近 之一部份擴大剖面圖。 第21圖爲表示再更擴大第3具體例之本體部的前端 -58- (55) 1332538 附近之剖面圖。 第22圖爲從正面來看彎曲凹面4 02之模式圖。 第23圖爲從背面側來看傾斜部792之模式圖。 第24圖爲從下方來看彎曲凹面402之模式圖。 第25圖爲表示第4具體例之本體部400的前緣附近 之一部份擴大剖面圖。 第26圖爲從前方來看本體部400之模式圖》On the one hand, the toilet cover 300 supporting the transmission window 310 can be formed of a material having a transmittance lower than that of the transmission window 310 for infrared rays. If the toilet lid 3 is formed to be harder and stronger than the window 310, it is less loose or deformed and is less likely to be injured. In addition, the color of the toilet lid 300 can be freely selected, and it is easy to match the color of the toilet 800 or the body portion 400. The material of the toilet lid 300 which meets the requirements is, for example, polypropylene or the like. When the toilet sensor 300 is closed, the human body sensing sensor 500 detects the toilet holder, and the electric switch unit 780 built in the main body portion 400 can be operated to automatically open the toilet cover 300. In addition, for example, it is possible to perform: rapidly warming the toilet seat 200, or causing the indoor heating unit provided in the main body portion 400 to operate to warm the toilet, or pre-pulling a small amount of washing water to the toilet bowl to wet the bowl to suppress dirt. The handling of the attachment, etc. Then, as shown in Fig. 1, when the toilet cover 300 is opened, there is no shielding body in front of the human body sensing sensor 500, so that the presence of the toilet person can be directly detected. Further, a seating sensor is provided in the main body portion 4, and the presence of a toilet person sitting on the toilet seat 200 can be detected. Further, the in-position sensor 420 may be, for example, an infrared sensor that radiates infrared rays and uses the amount of reflected light to perform a method of detecting -55-(52) 1332538. The present embodiment has been described above with reference to specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. For example, the frame of the sanitary washing device and the toilet device of the present invention, a remote control device, a deodorizing device, a warm air drying device, a seating sensor, a damping valve for a nozzle, and a damping valve for a warm air. The various elements of the water outlet nozzle, the toilet seat, and the like are appropriately changed by the operator's implementation of the present invention in the same manner, and the same effect can be obtained. The form of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention as long as it encompasses the spirit of the present invention. Inside. The other elements relating to the sanitary washing device or the toilet are within the scope of the present invention even if the form to be changed is provided with the spirit of the present invention. Further, the toilet device of the present invention may be changed to a "toilet tank type" unless otherwise specified, or may be changed to directly supply the water from the faucet to the toilet for cleaning. "." In addition, the above-mentioned characteristic parts of the first to sixth figures may be combined within a technically achievable range, and the sanitary washing device and the toilet device constituted by the combination may be covered as long as they are covered. The spirit of the invention is also within the scope of the invention. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is also within the scope of the present invention to appropriately change all of the sanitary washing devices and the toilet devices to be implemented by the above-described sanitary washing device and the toilet device. . [Industrial Applicability] According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary cleaning device-56-(53) 1332538 which covers a part of the bowl of the toilet so that the bowl is almost exposed, and urine, etc. A sanitary washing device that does not easily penetrate into the gap between the sanitary washing device and the open end of the toilet bowl and a toilet device equipped with the device. According to another aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary washing device which can reduce the portion of the bowl portion of the toilet which is covered by the sanitary washing device so that the bowl portion is almost exposed, and can efficiently blow the warm air to the "buttock" or the like. A net device and a toilet device having the device. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a switch cover for a water discharge nozzle, a sanitary washing device which can be opened and closed by a switch plate provided at a blow port of a warm air duct, and a toilet device equipped with the same can be provided. According to still another aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary washing apparatus which can reliably perform the discharge of deodorizing or discharging water, and the like, and a toilet apparatus equipped with the same, which does not cover the bowl of the toilet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the appearance of a state in which the toilet lid 3 of the toilet apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is closed. Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 of the toilet device are both opened. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the bowl portion 810 and the curved concave surface 402. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the toilet device as seen from obliquely above when the toilet seat - 57 - (54) 1332538 200 and the toilet lid 300 are removed from the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the toilet apparatus of the first comparative example from the same point as Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the toilet device as seen from the obliquely front side after the toilet seat 200 and the toilet lid 300 are removed from the toilet apparatus of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the toilet apparatus of the comparative example taken from the same point as Fig. 7. Φ Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet device of the present embodiment. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet device of the first comparative example. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet apparatus of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the toilet apparatus of the second comparative example. Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view for explaining the amount of protrusion of the protruding portion of the main body portion 400 of the embodiment. Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the leading edge of the main body portion 400. ® Figure 5 is a schematic view of the curved concave surface 402 from the front. Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the back surface of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the leading edge of the main body portion 400 of the second specific example. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the curved concave surface 402 from the front. Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the back surface of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 20 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the front edge of the main body portion 400 of the third specific example. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the front end -58-(55) 1332538 of the main body portion of the third specific example. Fig. 22 is a schematic view showing the curved concave surface 04 from the front. Fig. 23 is a schematic view showing the inclined portion 792 as seen from the back side. Fig. 24 is a schematic view showing the curved concave surface 402 as seen from below. Fig. 25 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the leading edge of the main body portion 400 of the fourth specific example. Figure 26 is a schematic view of the body portion 400 from the front.
第2 7圖爲以例子來表示可以設置在本實施形態的衛 生洗淨裝置1〇〇之噴嘴單元之模式圖。 第28圖爲以例子來表示溫風吹出口的形狀之模式 圖。 第29圖爲從前方來看本體部400的內部之立體圖。 第30圖爲表示除去本體部4 00的上側殼體及內部的 機構並讓殼體板(安裝基板)77〇露出的狀態之模式圖。 第3]圖爲以例子來表示來自真空止水栓或安全閥的 排水軟管之連接部的剖面構造之模式圖。 第32圖爲被安裝在殼體板上的溫風烘乾單元62 0之 平面圖。 第33圖爲表示從吹出口 626所放出之溫風的方向之 模式圖。 第34圖爲表示本發明者進行實驗的結果之模式圖。 第35圖爲表示本發明者進行實驗的結果之模式圖。 第36圖爲表示本發明者進行實驗的結果之模式圖。 第3 7圖爲以例子來表示本實施形態之衛生洗淨裝置 -59 (56) (56)1332538 的重要部位構成之方塊圖。 第38圖爲觀看衛生洗淨裝置之本體部的前部之立體 圖。 第3 9圖爲以例子來表示控制部64 0實施之控制模式 的內容之流程圖。 第4 0圖爲以例子來表示控制部6 4 0實施之控制模式 的內容之流程圖。 第4 1圖爲以例子來表示控制部6 4 0實施之控制模式 的內容之流程圖。 第42圖爲表示本具體例中溫風烘乾(步驟S308)的 狀態之一部份擴大立體圖。 第43圖爲以例子來表示控制部640實施之控制模式 的內谷之流程圖。 第44圖爲表示本具體例中溫風烘乾(步驟S410)的 狀態之一部份擴大立體圖。 第4 5圖爲以例子來表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型 活門460及溫風用阻尼型活門470的開關方向之立體圖。 第46圖爲表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型活門460 及溫風用阻尼型活門47〇的開關方向之另一種具體例之立 體圖。 第47圖爲表示本實施形態中噴嘴用阻尼型活門460 及溫風用阻尼型活門470的開關方向之另一種具體例之立 體圖。 第48圖爲表示遙控器的具體例之模式圖。 -60- (57) 1332538 第49圖爲表示控制部640所執行之控制的實施例之 時間圖形。 第50圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470的開閉機構之 模式剖面圖。 第51圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470的驅動機構之 立體組裝圖。Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing, by way of example, a nozzle unit which can be installed in the sanitary washing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment. Fig. 28 is a schematic view showing the shape of the warm air outlet by way of example. Fig. 29 is a perspective view of the inside of the main body portion 400 as seen from the front. Fig. 30 is a schematic view showing a state in which the upper casing and the inside of the main body portion 400 are removed and the casing plate (mounting substrate) 77 is exposed. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a connection portion of a drain hose from a vacuum hydrant or a safety valve by way of example. Figure 32 is a plan view of the warm air drying unit 62 0 mounted on the casing plate. Fig. 33 is a schematic view showing the direction of the warm air discharged from the air outlet 626. Fig. 34 is a schematic view showing the results of experiments conducted by the inventors. Fig. 35 is a schematic view showing the results of experiments conducted by the inventors. Fig. 36 is a schematic view showing the results of experiments conducted by the inventors. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an essential part configuration of the sanitary washing device -59 (56) (56) 1332538 of the present embodiment by way of example. Figure 38 is a perspective view of the front portion of the body portion of the sanitary washing device. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the contents of the control mode implemented by the control unit 64 0 by way of example. Fig. 40 is a flow chart showing the contents of the control mode implemented by the control unit 604 by way of example. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the contents of the control mode implemented by the control unit 604 by way of example. Fig. 42 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the warm air is dried in the specific example (step S308). Fig. 43 is a flow chart showing the inner valley of the control mode implemented by the control unit 640 by way of example. Fig. 44 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the warm air is dried (step S410) in the specific example. Fig. 45 is a perspective view showing the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 in the embodiment. Fig. 46 is a perspective view showing another specific example of the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 47' in the embodiment. Fig. 47 is a perspective view showing another specific example of the switching direction of the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 in the embodiment. Fig. 48 is a schematic view showing a specific example of the remote controller. -60- (57) 1332538 Fig. 49 is a timing chart showing an embodiment of control executed by the control unit 640. Fig. 50 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the opening and closing mechanism of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air. Fig. 51 is a perspective assembled view showing the drive mechanism of the damper type shutter 470 for warm air.
第52圖爲表示溫風用阻尼型活門470和馬達472的 安裝部之模式圖。 第53圖爲表示將框架480安裝在殼體罩430的組裝 步驟之立體圖。 第54圖爲從上方來看噴嘴用阻尼型活門460及溫風 用阻尼型活門470之模式圖》 第55圖爲從後方來看本體部4 00的內部之立體圖。 第56圖爲用來說明殼體板.77 0的構造之立體圖。 第 57圖爲從正面來看彎曲凹面402的中央附近之模 式圖。 第58圖爲擴大彎曲凹面4 02的中央附近之模式圖。 第59圖爲擴大排水部77 3的部份之剖面圖。 第60圖爲殼體板770從該背面側來看之模式圖。 第61圖爲第60圖中的A— A線之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇 :衛生洗淨裝置 2 0 0 :馬桶座 -61 - (58)1332538 3 Ο Ο :馬桶蓋 3 Ο 5 :後部下端 3 1 0 :透過窗 4 0 0 :本體部 4 02 :彎曲凹面 402Β :開□Fig. 52 is a schematic view showing a mounting portion of the damper type shutter 470 and the motor 472 for warm air. Fig. 53 is a perspective view showing the assembling step of attaching the frame 480 to the casing cover 430. Fig. 54 is a schematic view showing the nozzle damping type shutter 460 and the warm air damping type shutter 470 from the top. Fig. 55 is a perspective view showing the inside of the main body portion 400 from the rear. Fig. 56 is a perspective view for explaining the structure of the casing plate .77 0. Fig. 57 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 402 from the front. Fig. 58 is a schematic view showing the vicinity of the center of the curved concave surface 420. Fig. 59 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the enlarged drain portion 77 3 . Fig. 60 is a schematic view of the casing plate 770 as seen from the back side. Figure 61 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 60. [Main component symbol description] 1〇〇: Sanitary washing device 2 0 0 : Toilet seat -61 - (58)1332538 3 Ο Ο : Toilet seat 3 Ο 5 : Rear lower end 3 1 0 : Transmitting window 4 0 0 : Body Part 4 02 : Curved concave surface 402Β : Open □
4 0 4 :延伸部 4 0 5 :段部 4 0 8 :傾斜面 4 1 0 :凹設部 420 :人體測知感測器(就位感測器) 4 3 0 :殼體罩 4 4 0 :排氣口 4 5 0 :排出口 460 :噴嘴用阻尼型活門4 0 4 : Extension 4 0 5 : Segment 4 0 8 : Inclined surface 4 1 0 : Recessed portion 420 : Human body sensing sensor (in-position sensor) 4 3 0 : Housing cover 4 4 0 : Exhaust port 4 5 0 : Discharge port 460 : Damping type valve for nozzle
4 7 0 :溫風用阻尼型活門 4 72 :馬達(驅動手段) 4 7 3 :槓桿 4 7 4 :槓桿 4 7 5 :保持部 476 :連桿軸 480 :框架 481 :彈簧 490 :安裝台 -62 - (59) 1332538 5 00 : 6 10: 6 11: 6 11: 612 : 6 13: 6 14:4 7 0 : Damping valve for warm air 4 72 : Motor (drive means) 4 7 3 : Lever 4 7 4 : Lever 4 7 5 : Holding part 476 : Connecting rod shaft 480 : Frame 481 : Spring 490 : Mounting table - 62 - (59) 1332538 5 00 : 6 10: 6 11: 6 11: 612 : 6 13: 6 14:
6 16: 6 17: 619 : 620 : 622 : 622 : 624 : Φ 626 : 63 0 : 632 : 634 : 640 : 6 50 : 6 6 0* 662 : 人體測知感測器 噴嘴單元 噴嘴頭 噴嘴基部 筒部 筒部 筒部 噴嘴頭 噴射孔 噴水洗淨室 步進式馬達 溫風烘乾單元 吹出口 排氣風扇 管道 吹出口 脫臭單元 濾清器 排氣管道 控制器 幫浦單元 熱交換單元 排水軟管 6 7 0 :顯示部 (60) 13325386 16: 6 17: 619 : 620 : 622 : 622 : 624 : Φ 626 : 63 0 : 632 : 634 : 640 : 6 50 : 6 6 0* 662 : Human body sensing sensor nozzle unit nozzle head nozzle base tube Tube tube nozzle nozzle head injection hole spray washing chamber stepping motor warm air drying unit blowing outlet exhaust fan duct blowing outlet deodorizing unit filter exhaust pipe controller pump unit heat exchange unit drain hose 6 7 0 : display unit (60) 1332538
690 :閥單元 7 0 0 :控制器 710 :驅動器單元 720:馬桶蓋開關單元 73 0 :馬桶洗淨閥單元 73 5 :供水配管 740 :室內暖氣單元 760 :馬桶側基體板 770 :殼體板 7 7 0 P :延伸部 7 7 1 :排水部 7 7 3 :排水孔 774 :脫臭吸氣口 775 :開□ 776 :襯墊690: valve unit 7 0 0 : controller 710 : driver unit 720 : toilet lid switch unit 73 0 : toilet washing valve unit 73 5 : water supply pipe 740 : indoor heating unit 760 : toilet side base plate 770 : housing plate 7 7 0 P : extension 7 7 1 : drainage portion 7 7 3 : drainage hole 774 : deodorizing suction port 775 : opening 776 : pad
780:馬桶座開關單兀 790 :壁 7 9 2 :傾斜部 792 A :前面 7 9 2 B :後面 794 :溝 794A :前面 7 96 :壁 8 0 0 :馬桶 (61) 1332538 8 1 Ο :盆部 8 2 Ο :緣部 822 :棚架部 824 :外懸部 82 6 :馬桶洗淨導入部 8 8 0 :尿液 900 :遙控器780: Toilet seat switch unit 790: wall 7 9 2: inclined portion 792 A: front 7 9 2 B: rear 794: groove 794A: front 7 96: wall 8 0 0: toilet (61) 1332538 8 1 Ο: basin Part 8 2 Ο : Edge portion 822 : Shelving portion 824 : Overhang portion 82 6 : Toilet washing introduction portion 8 8 0 : Urine 900 : Remote controller
9 0 0 :操作部 902 :開關 904 :開關 906 :開關 9 0 8 :開關 9 1 0 :開關9 0 0 : Operation unit 902 : Switch 904 : Switch 906 : Switch 9 0 8 : Switch 9 1 0 : Switch
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006096686A JP3894456B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Toilet equipment |
JP2006111285A JP3894458B1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-04-13 | Sanitary washing device and toilet device |
JP2006111284A JP3894457B1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2006-04-13 | Sanitary washing device and toilet device |
JP2006152870A JP4942399B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2006-05-31 | Sanitary washing device and toilet device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW200745422A TW200745422A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
TWI332538B true TWI332538B (en) | 2010-11-01 |
Family
ID=38563566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096111355A TW200745422A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-30 | Sanitary cleaner and toilet device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW200745422A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007114298A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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TWI473928B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2015-02-21 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary cleaning device |
US9096997B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-08-04 | Toto Ltd. | Sanitary washing apparatus |
TWI682754B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-21 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary cleaning device |
TWI752479B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-01-11 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary washing device |
TWI776144B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-09-01 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary washing device |
US12123185B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-10-22 | Shanghai Kohler Electronics, Ltd. | Toilet bidet device and toilet |
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WO2009107807A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Toto株式会社 | Toilet device |
TW200942666A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-16 | wen-xian Gao | System and method of using device with function of hygiene equipment |
JP6348053B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2018-06-27 | 株式会社Lixil | Flush toilet |
JP6183516B1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-08-23 | Toto株式会社 | Toilet equipment |
JP6249061B1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-12-20 | Toto株式会社 | Toilet equipment |
JP6800425B2 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-12-16 | Toto株式会社 | Sanitary cleaning equipment |
JP2018031140A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Toto株式会社 | Toilet device |
JP6447889B2 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2019-01-09 | Toto株式会社 | Sanitary washing device and method of assembling the same |
JP7398039B2 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-12-14 | Toto株式会社 | sanitary cleaning equipment |
JP6979177B2 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-12-08 | Toto株式会社 | Sanitary cleaning equipment |
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JPS60382Y2 (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1985-01-08 | エムケ−精工株式会社 | Cleaning toilet bowl cleaning nozzle |
JPS60120082U (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Automatic local cleaning device |
JP3554080B2 (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 2004-08-11 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Sanitary cleaning equipment sanitary cover |
JP3640885B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2005-04-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Sanitary washing device |
JP2005113642A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Toto Ltd | Flush toilet |
JP4211692B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-01-21 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Toilet device with deodorizing function |
JP4483453B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2010-06-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Human body local cleaning equipment |
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2007
- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/JP2007/056966 patent/WO2007114298A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-30 TW TW096111355A patent/TW200745422A/en unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI473928B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2015-02-21 | Toto Ltd | Sanitary cleaning device |
US9096997B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-08-04 | Toto Ltd. | Sanitary washing apparatus |
TWI682754B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-21 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary cleaning device |
US10538904B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-21 | Toto Ltd. | Sanitary washing device |
TWI752479B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-01-11 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary washing device |
TWI776144B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-09-01 | 日商Toto股份有限公司 | Sanitary washing device |
US12123185B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-10-22 | Shanghai Kohler Electronics, Ltd. | Toilet bidet device and toilet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200745422A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
WO2007114298A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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