1329078 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種陰雕鏤空藝品之製造方法’尤指 —種可達到具有曲度大、花紋深、内部開闊而開口小之立 體陰雕的陰雕鏤空藝品之製造方法。 【先前技術】 隨著經濟快速發展及生活品質的提高，消費大眾對藝 術品的需求越來越高，同時也因為資訊的快速流通，藝術 品市場也出現更多元、更具創意藝品的消費需求。 目前一般陰雕鏤空破璃作品大都採用以實體作品及 浮雕作品為翻鑄對象，或採用矽膠模翻模的方式，將浮雕 作品改製成陰雕作品（為_種圖案輪廓内凹的雕刻手法）或半 陰雕作品（為單面採用圖案_内凹的雕刻手法）。如圖一所 係為習知琉璃陰雕鑄造流程，首先製造圖案 ,將該模型上；g夕膜後出模切 離劑再灌人铸得石/ 、 ’再於發膠模内上隔 陶土包覆石夕膠槿型3取出石夕膠模型m，再以 灌耐火石膏118，去 取出躐模放入隔板框中再 模得成品121。麵後配料119，進爐燒結⑽，出爐拆 小而體簡單、花紋淺、内部輪廓曲度 將-膠模從職中：出如入”模後，要再 大曲度石夕谬換勢必有拔出的困難， 5 1329078 若要生產出曲度大、花紋深、内部開闊而開口小的作品必 須採用手工方式慢慢雕刻組合才能完成，作品根本無法量 產0 【發明内容】 有鑑於先前技術所產生的缺點，本發明提供一種可製造出曲 度大、花紋深、内部開闊而開口小之立體陰雕的陰雕鏤空 $ 藝品之製造方法，其係包括有下列步驟： (a) 提供一 A基材及一 B基材，兩基材上石夕膠，將兩石夕膠 基材置於各隔板框中； (b) —端填充隔離材一端灌石膏，石膏固結後再移除隔離 材並灌石膏； (c) 撤除隔板框，去除基材，得A模型及B模型； (d) A模型中灌耐火石膏，取出石膏心蕊； (e) 將石膏心蕊置入B模型，灌入熔臘，得臘模心蕊； • (f)將臘模心蕊置入隔板框並灌石膏，撤除隔板框並脫 臘，得C模型； ‘ （g)將原料配置於C模型開口，進行熔融燒結，去除C模 型得成品。 較佳的是，需在一平台上進行上矽膠，灌隔離材及石膏 等步驟。 較佳的是，需在一平台上進行上矽膠，灌隔離材及石膏 等步驟。 較佳的是，步驟（a)中在A基材及B基材上可先喷隔離 6 丄卿078 劑後上矽膠，更方便脫模。 較佳的是，步驟⑷中填充隔離材及石 二:=去基:基材須將石膏模分開，再將 較佳的是，步驟（g)中原料為具透光性原料。 較佳的是，具透光㈣射為坡璃原料。 蕊。較佳的是，步驟（g)是以高壓水㈣超音波去除石膏心 以下藉由特定實施方式_本發明，使熟悉相驗術人士可 Ι=ΓΓ圖式揭示之内容輕易的了解本發明之優點與功效， 2於本發私精神下，_巾之各項㈣亦 與應用進行各錄施與變更。 域點 【實施方式] 用的:圖式來描述本發明為達成目的所使 助效’而以下圖式所列舉之實施例僅為】 於所列舉H貴審查委員瞭解’但本案之技術手段並不限 凊參閱圖二所+ 圖’首先先提供—個’/美為陰:鏤空藝品之製造流程示意 離材-端h膏，^^置於各隔板框中一端填⑽ 213)，待石膏硬固德θ α，，Ό後再移除隔離材並灌石膏（步驟 麦，分別撤除隔板框，去除兩基材，得 1^29078 A模型及B模型（步驟214)，然後在A模型中灌耐火石春 取出石嘗心蕊(步驟215)，將石膏心蕊置入B模型，‘ ㈣心蕊（步驟216) ’將臘模心蕊置人隔板框 ，石嘗’撤除隔板框並脫臘，得c模型（步驟217)， 驟H於G模型開口，進行純燒結，去除G模型得成品（步 -立=请參閱圖三A至圖三η，係為石膏心蕊之製造流程 :心"、，4石膏心疏是將a基材經由步驟211 ms 生首先提供一個具有陰雕圖形之模型 ;，將/基材放在平板上，並在A基材表面塗上一層4 ^可在A基材上可先噴隔離劑後上0膠，更方便脫 =。上完料之後再將上了卿的純連同平板橫放於平 口，再於該基材四周以隔板框住，此時轉基材置於平 板圍成Ϊ隔板框313中，然後先灌入隔離材314至 翻而匡之半1^度再灌入石f 315，待石膏硬固316後， 材⑽再灌入石膏’如此才能在石膏模31?間 夕、縫隙，之後撤除隔板框，再將石膏模打開取出矽 f基t ’將石夕膠模318 f子半切開後安裝回石膏模317，即 A模型319,再於A模型中灌入耐火石膏32〇，待石膏硬 固後’將石膏模去除，即可得到石膏心蕊321。 立再'^參閱圖四A至圖四F，係為B模型之製造流程示 固首先提供一個作品表面造型之模型Mi，簡稱β基 材將Β基材放在平板上，並在Β基材表面塗上一層矽膠 * ，或可在Β基材上可先噴隔離劑後上矽膠，更方便脫 杈。上完矽膠之後再將上了矽膠的基材連同平板橫放於平 8 1329078 台上’再於該基材，以隔板框住， 板與隔板圍成之隔板框413巾’㈣I、:夕膠基材置於+ 隔板框之一半高产丄3中」然後先灌入隔離材414至 瓜之牛同度，再灌入石貧415,待石膏硬固416德， 翻面將隔離材移除再灌入石膏，如此才能在石 灸 之後撤除隔板框，再將石膏 開;1329078 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a stenciled stenciled art item, in particular, a three-dimensional yin having a large curvature, a deep pattern, an open interior, and a small opening. The method of making the carved stenciled hollow art. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of life, the consumer demand for art is getting higher and higher. At the same time, because of the rapid circulation of information, the art market also has more yuan and more creative art. Consumer demand. At present, most of the works of the sinister stencils are made of solid works and embossed works, or the embossed works are converted into sculpt works by means of stencil molding. ) or semi-negative carvings (for single-sided patterns _ concave carving techniques). As shown in Figure 1, the traditional glazed sculpt casting process is firstly made by patterning the model; The Shishixi gum type 3 is taken out of the Shixi gum model m, and then the refractory plaster 118 is poured, and the mold is taken out into the partition frame to mold the finished product 121. After the surface, the ingredients 119, into the furnace sintering (10), the furnace is small and simple, the pattern is shallow, the internal contour curvature will be - the rubber mold from the job: after the "model", the big curvature of the stone will be changed Difficulties, 5 1329078 To produce a work with a large curvature, a deep pattern, and a wide open interior, it must be manually engraved and combined to complete the work. The work cannot be mass produced at all. [Inventive content] In view of the prior art Disclosed, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a stenciled stencil of a three-dimensional sculpt with a large curvature, a deep pattern, an open interior, and a small opening, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing a A substrate and a B substrate, two substrates on the stone, the two stone substrate is placed in each of the separator frames; (b) - the end of the spacer is filled with gypsum at one end, and the gypsum is consolidated and then moved (c) Remove the baffle frame, remove the substrate, and obtain the A model and the B model; (d) Fill the refractory gypsum in the A model and remove the gypsum core; (e) Place the gypsum core Model B, infused with molten wax, and waxed core; • (f) wax mold core Insert the baffle frame and grout the gypsum, remove the baffle frame and remove the wax to obtain the C model; '(g) Dispose the raw material in the C model opening, melt and sinter, and remove the C model to obtain the finished product. Preferably, Steps of performing the topping, filling the spacer and the gypsum on a platform. Preferably, the steps of performing the topping, filling the spacer and the gypsum on a platform are preferred. Preferably, the step (a) is in the A base. The material and the B substrate can be sprayed and isolated 6 丄 078 078 after the sizing, which is more convenient for demoulding. Preferably, the step (4) is filled with the spacer and the stone 2: = debase: the substrate must separate the plaster mold Preferably, the raw material in the step (g) is a light-transmitting raw material. Preferably, the light-transmitting (four) is a raw material of the glass. Preferably, the step (g) is a high pressure. Water (4) Ultrasonic Wave Removal of Gypsum Hearts According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the familiar invention can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention by using the contents disclosed in the drawings. Each item (4) of the towel is also recorded and changed with the application. Domain point [Implementation] Used: The invention is described in the following figures for the purpose of achieving the same effect. The examples listed in the following figures are only for the listed H reviewers. However, the technical means of this case are not limited to the reference to Figure 2 + Figure 1 Providing a '/beauty to the yin: the manufacturing process of the hollow art is indicated by the material-end h paste, ^^ placed at the end of each baffle box (10) 213), to be hard-solid θ α, after Ό Remove the spacer material and grout the gypsum (step wheat, remove the separator frame separately, remove the two substrates, obtain 1^29078 A model and B model (step 214), and then inject the refractory stone in the A model to remove the stone taste. (Step 215), put the plaster core into the B model, '(4) Heart core (step 216) 'Place the wax mold core in the clapboard frame, stone taste' remove the baffle frame and remove the wax to obtain the c model (step 217), step H in the G model opening, pure sintering, remove the G model to get the finished product (step - vertical = see Figure 3A to Figure 3 η, is the production process of gypsum core: heart ",, 4 gypsum Heart sparing is to first provide a model with a sculpt pattern through step 211 ms; put / substrate on the plate, and in A 0 adhesive rear surface of the sheet may be coated with 4 ^ release agent to spray on the substrate A, = easier removal. After finishing the material, the pure flat plate of Shangqing is placed horizontally on the flat mouth, and then the substrate is surrounded by the partition plate. At this time, the transfer substrate is placed in the flat plate and formed into the chopping box frame 313, and then poured first. After the partitioning material 314 is turned into the half of the crucible, the stone f 315 is poured into the stone. After the hard solid 316 is cast, the material (10) is poured into the gypsum so that the plaster box can be removed in the plaster mold 31, and then the partition frame is removed. Then, the plaster mold is opened to remove the 矽f base t'. The Shixi plastic mold 318 f is half-cut and then installed back to the plaster mold 317, that is, the A model 319, and then the refractory gypsum 32 is poured into the A model to be hardened by the plaster. After the 'gypsum mold is removed, the gypsum core 321 can be obtained.立再再'^ Refer to Figure 4A to Figure 4F for the manufacturing process of the B model. First, a model Mi for the surface modeling of the work is provided. The β substrate is placed on the plate and the substrate is placed on the substrate. The surface is coated with a layer of silicone*, or the topping agent can be sprayed on the substrate to facilitate the dislocation. After the silicone is finished, the substrate of the silicone and the flat plate are placed on the flat plate on the flat plate 1 1329078, and then the substrate is framed by the partition plate, and the plate and the partition plate are surrounded by the partition frame 413 (4) I. : The yoghurt substrate is placed in one of the + baffle frames and half of the high-yield 丄3. Then, the spacer material 414 is first poured into the same level as the melon, and then poured into the stone-poor 415. The gypsum is hard-solid 416 tex, and the turning surface will be isolated. Remove the material and pour in the plaster so that the baffle frame can be removed after the stone moxibustion and the plaster is opened;
料膠模418對半切開後安裝回石膏模，即得B 人榲〒五A至圖五K，係為將石膏心蕊與B模型 41q、f 之示意圖，將石膏心蕊218放置入B模型 彳槐臘硬㈣，彳㈣臘模心蕊512, 石臘核“放置人隔板框巾再灌人耐火石膏513，待财 丄貧硬固成模後去除隔板框，以-熱源514將臘溶化除 寻到C模型’其中C模型可視為耐火石膏模與石膏心姑 原料515置於c模型之開口處，該原料可為 ”透光性原料’如破璃原料等，之後進炼爐516燒結，蜱 結完畢後出爐拆除耐火石膏模，之後將石膏心蕊以高壓= 柱或超音波517除去，即可得到陰雕藝品518。 综上所述，本發明之目的及功效上均深富實施之進步性，極 具產業之糊價值’且為目前市面上前所未狀發明，完全符合 發明專利之可專利要件’爰依法提出申請。為以上所述者，僅為 本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以之限定本發贿實施之範圍。極 大凡依本發财請專魏麟作之均輕化與料，皆應仍屬本 發明專利涵蓋之範圍内，謹tf #審查委員明鑑，並析惠准，是 所至禱。 尺 9 1329078 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習知琉璃陰雕鑄造流程圖。 圖二係為陰雕鏤空藝品之製造流程示意圖。 圖三A〜Η係為石膏心蕊之製造流程示意圖。 圖四A~F係為Β模型之製照流程示意圖。 圖五A〜K係為將石膏心蕊與B模型合模後產製成品之示意 圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1習知琉璃陰雕鑄造流程 111〜121步驟 2立體陰雕脫臘鑄造法 211〜218步驟 311具有陰雕圖形之模型 312、 412 矽膠 313、 413隔板框 314、 414隔離材 315、 415 石膏 316、 416石膏硬固 317、 417石膏模 318、 418矽膠模 319 A模型 1329078 320财火石膏 321石膏心蕊 411作品表面造型之模型 419 B模型 511熔臘 512臘模心蕊 513对火石膏 514熱源 515原料 516、熔爐 517高壓水柱或超音波 518陰雕藝品After the plastic mold 418 is half cut, it is installed back to the plaster mold, that is, the B person 榲〒 five A to the figure K, which is a schematic diagram of the plaster core and the B model 41q, f, and the gypsum core 218 is placed into the B model.彳槐 wax hard (four), 彳 (four) wax mold core 512, stone wax core "place the person partition frame towel and then fill the fire refractory gypsum 513, after the money is poor and solid mold, remove the partition frame, to - heat source 514 In addition to finding the C model, the C model can be regarded as the refractory gypsum mold and the gypsum heart material 515 placed at the opening of the c model. The raw material can be “translucent raw material” such as broken glass raw materials, etc., and then fed into the furnace. After sintering at 516, the refractory plaster mold is removed after the mashing is completed, and then the plaster core is removed by high pressure = column or ultrasonic 517, and the embossed art 518 is obtained. In summary, the object and effect of the present invention are both rich in the progress of the implementation, and the value of the industry is very good, and it is the invention of the patent before the market, and fully meets the patentable requirements of the invention patent. Application. For the above, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present bribe implementation cannot be limited. It is very important that all of Wei Lin’s work is light and materialized, and it should still be within the scope of this invention patent. I would like to comment on the review of the committee and analyze the benefits. Ruler 9 1329078 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the customary glazed sculpt casting. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the stenciled art. Figure 3A~Η is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of gypsum core. Figure 4A~F is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the Β model. Figure 5A~K is a schematic diagram of the finished product after the gypsum core and the B model are clamped. [Main component symbol description] 1 I know the glazed sculpt casting process 111~121 Step 2 Stereo yin carving dewaxing casting method 211~ 218, step 311 has a model of the sculpt pattern 312, 412 silicone 313, 413 separator frame 314, 414 spacer 315, 415 gypsum 316, 416 gypsum hard solid 317, 417 plaster mold 318, 418 plastic mold 319 A model 1329078 320 Fire gypsum 321 gypsum core 411 works surface modeling model 419 B model 511 melting wax 512 wax mold heart 513 pairs of fire gypsum 514 heat source 515 raw materials 516, furnace 517 high pressure water column or ultrasonic 518 Yin carving art