1328738 • l V. / 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種個人電腦之電源供應器群組及其電源傳輸線，尤指 一種透過電源傳輸線來應用於個人電腦中配置多台電源供應器之啟動輸出 電力時序來達成電源供應器以非同步方式啟動輸出電力驅動該個人電腦。 【先前技掏·】 多媒體及網際網路技術急速成長，尤其是CPU、主機板及繪圖介面卡 技術，個人電腦所需功率已大幅提升，尤其是對於經常進行線上遊戲的使 用者而言，個人電腦所需運作功率更是大幅提升，因此，一旦使用者升級 φ 個人電腦配備，通常就須將原有電源供應器也同步升級，但是，個人電腦 目前更新速度甚快，若電源供應器所能提供之電力規格也必須隨個人電腦 升級，對使用者而言負擔又過於沉重，而目前面對此狀況之解決方法，其 一是在初始選購個人電腦時就考慮未來可能升級配備之最大功率而配置高 功率之電源供應器，但高功率電源供應器的消費價位遠比中低功率電源供 應器消費尚出甚多，在不一定會使用到高功率狀況下，使用者报難購買此 一類型尚功率電源供應器，因此，另一解決方案則是採用兩台以上電源供 應器，使用者先購置一中低功率電源供應器，當個人電腦有升級必要而須 更大電力功率時，使用者再購置另外一台電源供應器，此類型電源供應器 φ 與工業電腦領域已採用之多組備援式電源供應器組合供應電力為不同技 術，應用於個人電腦之電源供應器群組之每一台電源供應器均個別獨立具 備交流電輸入端及直流電輸出端，且每一台電源供應器之直流輸出端直接 供電予個人電腦内部之周邊裝置（例如VGA、H.D.D、CPU…），工業電腦 之備援式電源供應器則是通用一電力背板整合前端所有電源供應器之直流 輸出端輸出電力後，再分配給工業電腦内部之周邊裝置。 在組合類型之電源供應器群組技術請參照如中華民國專利公告第 M292102號專利及曰本專利公告第3122194號專利，在第奶921〇2號專利 中揭示電源供應器群組是透過一訊號同步單元同時接收個人電腦啟閉訊號 同步啟動輸出電力，日本專利公告第3122194號專利則是由主電源供應器 先啟動後再輸出電力或訊號驅動副電源供應器啟動而歸屬於非同步啟動模 5 13287381328738 • l V. / IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power supply group of a personal computer and a power transmission line thereof, and more particularly to a configuration of a personal computer through a power transmission line. The start of the power supply of the power supply to output the power timing to achieve the power supply to start the output power in an asynchronous manner to drive the personal computer. [Previous Technology·] Multimedia and Internet technologies are growing rapidly, especially CPU, motherboard and graphics interface card technology. The power required for personal computers has been greatly improved, especially for users who frequently play online games. The operating power required by the computer is greatly improved. Therefore, once the user upgrades the personal computer, it is usually necessary to upgrade the original power supply. However, the personal computer is currently updated very fast, if the power supply can The power specifications provided must also be upgraded with the personal computer, and the burden on the user is too heavy. The current solution to this situation is to consider the maximum power that may be upgraded in the future when purchasing the personal computer. The high-power power supply is configured, but the consumption price of the high-power power supply is far more than that of the low- and medium-power power supply. If the high-power condition is not necessarily used, the user may not purchase the one. The type is still power supply, so another solution is to use more than two power supplies, First, purchase a medium- and low-power power supply. When the personal computer has an upgrade and necessary more power, the user purchases another power supply. This type of power supply φ has been used in the industrial computer field. The group backup power supply combination supply power is different technology, and each power supply group applied to the personal computer power supply group has an independent AC input terminal and a DC power output terminal, and each power supply device The DC output directly supplies power to the peripheral devices inside the PC (such as VGA, HDD, CPU...), and the backup power supply for the industrial computer is the DC output of all the power supplies of the universal power backplane integrated front end. After the power is exchanged, it is distributed to peripheral devices inside the industrial computer. In the case of the combination type of power supply group, please refer to the patent of the Chinese Patent Publication No. M292102 and the patent of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 3122194. The power supply group is disclosed by the Japanese Patent Publication No. 921-2. The synchronizing unit simultaneously receives the personal computer to open and close the signal to synchronously start the output power, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 3122194 is activated by the main power supply device and then outputs the power or the signal driving sub-power supply to be activated and belongs to the asynchronous starting mode 5 1328738
式’就實際運作而言，第繼21〇2號專利之同步模式優點在於使用者無需 汰換售規格電祕絲，只要直接㈣副電秘應紐可制，但缺點在 於因主、副電源供應器輸出電力驅動周邊裝置不同，若採用同步啟動模式， 將可能造成崎裝置取得電力還早於個人電料統電力，進而導致系統無 法辨別PG訊號而無法開機，更甚者，周邊裝置在未確認pG訊號就啟始二 作=可能會有不當操作毀損之情事發生；而_非同摊動之第312⑽ 號利雖可有效解決此一狀態，但必須是新設計的電源供應器才能適用， 已經有舊規格之電源供應器_不賊有此電力或訊號輸出端， .仍須進舊電祕應H的峨，而無法直觸置副電源供應器使 【發明内容】 2明之主要目的，在於解決上述之缺失，避免缺失鱗在，本 個人電腦之電源供應器群組及其電源傳輸線，尤指-種透過 f原傳輸棘朗於個人電射配置Μ電祕絲之啟赌出電力時序 來達成電源供應器以非同步方式啟動輸出電力驅動該個人電腦。 ㈣ίΪίίΓ目的，本發明之電源傳輸線—端電性連接該個人電腦以 ^收該闕《，另-端分線具備第二端電性連接主電驗應器、至少一 H性連獅電祕聽，其巾__供脑之魏傳輸線上接 絲触糊峨與轉-魅接收啟 閉訊I、備時間差而為非同步輸出電力驅動該個人電腦。 本發明之另-目的在於結合中華民國專利公告第助遍號專利及日 本專利公告帛3122194财狀技賴點，制麵財發明之電源 線就可沿用舊規格之主電源供庫器，7 去 個人電腦。 ㈣供絲，又可達鱗畔啟義式之電力驅動 本發明更可翻於外接式電源供應器，透過本 發明之電猶輸線導引-接座至個人電腦之面板上 讎限定接設於個人電腦⑽，今; 而讓使用者概·。偷_AtTO驗間釋放 【實施方式】 6 738 有關本發明之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明如下·· 4參閱『第1〜3圖所示』，係本發明第一實施例示意圖，如圖所示··本 發，係為一種個人電腦10之電源供應器群組及其電源傳輸線50,該電源供 應器群組制以接收外部電力4〇並轉換電力驅動該個人電腦1G，並受該個 人電腦10之啟閉訊號U來決定該電源供應器群組開啟或關閉電力輸出， 針對以下實施舰明’該個人電腦1G内部之周邊裝置似主機板丨2、硬碟 Η及顯示卡13為舉例說明，該啟閉訊號u之來源則為該個人電腦⑴面板 上之電源按鈕15，因屬習知技術亦非屬本發明技術特徵，並 發明技術，茲先敘明。 疋本 該電源供應器群組包括有一主電源供應器2〇及至少一副電源供應器 30，母一電源供應器均獨立具備有一電力輸入端21、η接收外部電力々ο 並轉換電力驅動該個人電腦1G，本發明更包括有—電源傳輸線5q，該電源 傳輸線50可為連接主電源供應器2〇與該個人電腦1〇内部主機板12 ^ 20HN/24PIN連接H 121之電轉輸線50，亦可獨立配置，其中，該電源 傳輸線50之-端電性連接該個人電腦1〇之主機板12以接收電源按鈕15、 輸出之啟閉訊號11，另-端分線具備第二端52電性連接主賴供應器2〇、 至少-第三端53電性連接副電源供應器3G，第二端52及第三端53因應現 有主電源供應器2〇及副電源供應器3〇規格而可為不同匹配設計，若主電 源供應器20及副魏供應器30之電力線33出線方式後面板直接由内 部電力轉觀.雜出，解二端52及第三端53败義為主電源供應 器20及副電源供應器30 N部電力轉換電路之直流電力輸出腳位，若主電 源供應器20及副電源供應器3〇之電力線％出線方式為後面板上設有插接 埠’則第二端52及第三端53則為具備端子腳位之插接排，此外，本發明 之電源傳輸線5〇亦可為轉接線型態，亦即使用者既有舊規格之主電源供應 器20原有電力線33出線方式係自後面板直接由内部電力轉換電路拉線輸 出，應用本發明之電源傳麟50第三端53可接設鋪規格之主電源供應 器20用以連接线板12之電源傳輸線5Q，如此即可達成繼續延用該主電 源供應器20而無需汰換之目的。 第4~5圖則揭示本發明之副電源供應器3〇、3〇,為多台配置，此時，該 1328738 . 帛二端52及第三端53之傳輸線可如第3圖係由第-端51之相@端子腳位 並線連接’或者如第5圖於該第一端S1設有延伸端子腳位5ιι供該第二端 52或第三端53之傳輸線521、531電性連接，且該電性連接於延伸端子腳 位Ml之傳輸線5；31具備有一第四端„4，在通用該電源供應器群組之使用 模式\主電源供應器20之輸出電力主要是提供到主機板12作為個人電腦 1〇之系統電力’副電源供應器3〇、30’則是提供電力給硬碟14、顯示卡13 等周邊裝置，因此，只要主電源供應器2〇之啟動電力早於副電源供應器3〇、 30’之啟動電力而為非同步即可，個別副電源供應器％、3〇,之啟動時序則 可自由決定為同步或非同步。 鲁 在本發月之電源傳輸線50上接設有-訊號延遲電路532，該訊號延遲 電路532可為1C積體電路、計時延遲電路、電位差晶體開關等電子電路達 成，本發明並非限定僅由用以連接副電源供應器3〇、30,之電源傳輸線5〇 上接設有該訊號延遲電路532，亦可由整組電源傳輸線5〇先接該訊號延遲 電路幻2在分流輸出具備時間差之啟閉訊號^各別到主電源供應器2〇及 副電源供應器30、30，。 在本發明實際應用上，當使用者按下個人電腦1〇之電源按紐15輸出 ^閉訊號11 ’經主機板12由電源傳輸線5〇對應連接之連接器ΐ2ΐ及第一 端^進行訊號分流，請同時參照第6 _示，主電源供應器⑼依正常啟 ^訊號11輸入時KPi啟動輸出直流電力，而副電源供應器3〇、則因訊 號延遲電路532而與主電源供應器2〇具備時間差之啟閉訊號u輸入時限 P2、P3，如此，個人電腦1〇之系統電力先啟動後再啟動周邊裝置電力如 此非同步啟雜式將可有效避免個人魏1G誤雕法正常開機或其他不可 測電力損毁周邊裝置情事發生。 清參閱『第7、8圖所示』，縣發明第三實施例示意圖，如圖所示： 本發明除適用内建於個人電腦1G之電源供應器群組外，亦可有效應用於外 接式電源供應器，依本實施例圖示，本發明之電源傳輸線5〇之第三端53 10 板上供設置油人電腦1G外狀副電源供應器 3〇電性連接，其中該第三端53係電性連接一接設於該個人電腦1〇上之接 座16 (例如1〇接座16)，該接座16上則具備有電力連接埠162得以電力 8 1328738 „^丨電源供應器3G及個人電腦1G，就外接式電源供應器之 ;於座16上同時具備匹配第三端53之訊號連接j車161及電力連 162外接式電雜絲同樣配置有連接訊號連接崞⑹及電力 Q之訊號線32及電力線33，耻，外接式副電源供應器μ除可輪出 力驅動外接式周邊裝置外，外接式副電源供顧Μ輸㈣力同樣可透過此 接座16#輸電力至個人電腦1G崎周邊裝置，且同樣受_人電腦⑺之 啟閉訊號11控制’藉此讓本發明可細領域更為寬廣而更具經濟效益。 &，综上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明之實施 I&圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範圍之内容所為的等效變化與修飾，皆應為 本發明之技術範嘴。 【圖式簡單說明】 第2圖 第3圖 第4圖 第5圖 第6圖 第7圖 第8圖 第1圖，係本發明第一實施例之配置示意圖。 係本發明第一實施例之架構方塊示意圖。 係本發明第一實施例之電源傳輸線立體示意圖。 係本發明第二實施例之配置示意圖。 係本發明第二實施例之電源傳輸線立體示意圖。 係本發明第二實施例之電源供應器啟動時序示意圖。 係本發明第三實施例之配置示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10........ .··個人電腦 11........ .·.啟閉訊號 12........ 主機板 121.....·. 13......, ..·顯不卡 14........ • · ·硬碟 15....... •••電源按紐 16 · * * * · * · _ • ••接座 161 Ί62 ·.... ...連接埠 係本發明第三實施例之電源傳輸線接線示意圖。 1328738 20 .............主電源供應器 21 .............電力輸入端 30、30’..........副電源供應器 31 .............電力輸入端 32 .............訊號線 33 .............電力線 40.............外部電力 50 ..........電源傳輸線 51 .............第一端 511.............延伸端子腳位 52 .............第二端 53 .............第三端 521 ' 531..........傳輸線 532 .............訊號延遲電路 534 .............第四端 P1-P3............輸入時限In terms of actual operation, the advantage of the synchronous mode of the patent No. 21〇2 is that the user does not need to replace the specification of the secret wire, as long as the direct (four) sub-electronic secret should be made, but the disadvantage is that the main and auxiliary power supply The output of the power supply is different from that of the peripheral device. If the synchronous start mode is used, it may cause the device to obtain power earlier than the personal power system. As a result, the system cannot identify the PG signal and cannot start the power. Moreover, the peripheral device is not confirmed. The pG signal starts with two actions = there may be improper operation damage; and _ non-shared 312 (10) can effectively solve this state, but it must be a newly designed power supply. There is an old power supply _ thief has this power or signal output, . Still need to enter the old power secret H, and can not directly touch the secondary power supply so that the main purpose is to Solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, avoid missing scales, the power supply group of this personal computer and its power transmission line, especially the kind of transmission through the f original transmission to the personal electric radiation configuration Kai bet the timing of the power to reach a power supply in an asynchronous way to start the output power to drive the PC. (4) Ϊ Ϊ Γ , , 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源 电源, its towel __ for the brain of the Wei transmission line to touch the wire and turn - charm receiving open and close I, the time difference is the non-synchronous output power to drive the PC. Another object of the present invention is to combine the patent of the Republic of China Patent Announcement and the Japanese Patent Notice 帛 3122194, and the power cord of the invention can be used as the main power supply for the old specification, 7 personal computer. (4) The electric drive of the wire supply and the scale-up type of the invention can be turned over to the external power supply device, and the connection is made to the panel of the personal computer through the electro-secure transmission guide-receiver of the present invention. For personal computers (10), today; and let users know. Sec. _AtTO Interval Release [Embodiment] 6 738 The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to the "1st to 3rd drawings," the first embodiment of the present invention is described. A schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, is a power supply group of a personal computer 10 and a power transmission line 50 thereof, which is configured to receive external power and convert electric power to drive the personal computer 1G. And the power supply group of the personal computer 10 determines whether the power supply group turns the power output on or off. For the following implementation, the peripheral device of the personal computer 1G is like a motherboard 2, a hard disk and The display card 13 is exemplified. The source of the opening and closing signal u is the power button 15 on the panel of the personal computer (1). The prior art is not a technical feature of the present invention, and the invention is first described. The power supply group includes a main power supply 2 and at least one auxiliary power supply 30. The mother and the power supply are independently provided with a power input terminal 21, n receives external power, and converts the electric power to drive the The personal computer 1G, the present invention further includes a power transmission line 5q, which can be an electrical transmission line 50 connecting the main power supply 2 and the internal motherboard 12^20HN/24PIN connection H 121 of the personal computer. The second end of the power transmission line 50 is electrically connected to the motherboard 12 of the personal computer to receive the power button 15, the output of the opening and closing signal 11, and the other end of the line has the second end 52. The main connection depends on the supplier 2〇, at least the third end 53 is electrically connected to the auxiliary power supply 3G, and the second end 52 and the third end 53 are adapted to the existing main power supply 2〇 and the auxiliary power supply 3〇 specifications. Can be designed for different matching, if the power supply line 33 of the main power supply 20 and the auxiliary power supply 30 is out of the way, the rear panel is directly turned by the internal power. The second end 52 and the third end 53 are defeated as the main power supply. Provider 20 and secondary power supply 30 N power conversion circuit DC power output pin, if the main power supply 20 and the sub power supply 3 〇 power line % outlet mode is the rear panel is provided with plug 埠 ' then the second end 52 and the third The terminal 53 is a plug-in row with a terminal pin. In addition, the power transmission line 5 of the present invention can also be a patch cord type, that is, the user has the old power supply line 30 of the main power supply 20 of the old specification. The line mode is directly outputted from the rear panel by the internal power conversion circuit, and the third power terminal 53 of the power supply of the present invention can be connected to the main power supply 20 of the specification for connecting the power transmission line 5Q of the line board 12, In this way, the main power supply 20 can be continuously used without the purpose of replacement. 4th to 5th, the sub-power supply 3〇, 3〇 of the present invention is disclosed in a plurality of configurations. At this time, the transmission line of the 1328738. The second end 52 and the third end 53 can be as shown in FIG. - the phase of the terminal 51 is connected to the terminal pin and is connected to the cable terminal 521, 531 of the second terminal 52 or the third terminal 53 at the first terminal S1 as shown in FIG. And the transmission line 5 electrically connected to the extended terminal pin M1; 31 is provided with a fourth end „4, in the general use mode of the power supply group\the output power of the main power supply 20 is mainly provided to the host The board 12 functions as a personal computer's power supply 'sub power supply 3〇, 30' to provide power to peripheral devices such as the hard disk 14 and the display card 13. Therefore, as long as the starting power of the main power supply 2 is earlier than The power supply of the auxiliary power supply 3〇, 30' is asynchronous, and the startup timing of the individual auxiliary power supplies %, 3〇 can be freely determined to be synchronous or asynchronous. Lu Power Transmission Line in this month A signal delay circuit 532 is connected to the 50, and the signal delay circuit 532 can be a 1C integrated body. The circuit, the timing delay circuit, the potential difference crystal switch and the like are realized, and the present invention is not limited to the signal transmission line 5 connected to the power supply line 5 连接, 30, and the signal delay circuit 532 is connected to the power supply line 5 The power transmission line of the group is connected to the signal delay circuit 2, and the switching output has a time difference between the opening and closing signals ^ respective to the main power supply 2 〇 and the auxiliary power supply 30, 30. In the practical application of the present invention, when The user presses the power button of the personal computer to output 15 signal ^close signal 11 'via the motherboard 12 is connected by the power transmission line 5 〇 corresponding connector ΐ 2 ΐ and the first end ^ signal shunt, please refer to the sixth _ When the main power supply (9) is input according to the normal start signal 11, the KPi starts to output the direct current power, and the auxiliary power supply 3 is connected to the main power supply 2 by the signal delay circuit 532. Time limit P2, P3, in this way, the system power of the personal computer first starts and then starts the power of the peripheral device. Such a non-synchronized hybrid type can effectively avoid the personal Wei 1G miscuting normal boot or other The measurable power damages the peripheral device. See the "Figures 7 and 8", the third embodiment of the county invention, as shown in the figure: The present invention is applicable to the power supply group built in the personal computer 1G In addition, it can also be effectively applied to an external power supply. According to the embodiment, the third end of the power transmission line 5 of the present invention is provided with a power supply computer 1G external power supply 3 The third end 53 is electrically connected to a socket 16 (for example, a socket 16) connected to the PC 1 , and the socket 16 is provided with a power connection 162 to generate power. 8 1328738 „^丨Power supply 3G and personal computer 1G, for external power supply; on the 16th, there is also a signal connection matching the third end 53, the j car 161 and the power connection 162 external electric wire are also configured. There is a signal connection 崞(6) and a power Q signal line 32 and a power line 33. It is shameful. The external auxiliary power supply μ can drive the external peripheral device in addition to the external power supply. The external auxiliary power supply can also pass through the power supply. This socket 16# power transmission to personal computer 1G Peripheral device, and receiving the same signals _ hoist 11 controls the personal computer ⑺ 'can thereby make fine art and the present invention is more economical broader. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. That is, equivalent changes and modifications in the content of the patent application scope of the present invention should be the technical scope of the present invention. [Simple diagram of the drawing] Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a power transmission line of a first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the configuration of the second embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a power transmission line of a second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a power supply startup sequence according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the configuration of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 10........ ..·Personal computer 11........ ........Open and close signal 12........ Motherboard 121... ..·. 13......, ..·Development card 14........ • · · Hard disk 15....... ••• Power button 16 · * * * · * · _ • •• Socket 161 . 62 ·.... 埠 示意图 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission line wiring of the third embodiment of the present invention. 1328738 20 .............main power supply 21 .............power input 30, 30'.......... Secondary power supply 31 .............power input 32 .............signal line 33 ............ Power Line 40.............External Power 50 .......... Power Transmission Line 51 ............. First End 511. ............Extension terminal pin 52..................Second end 53 .............Third end 521 '531..........Transmission line 532.............Signal delay circuit 534.............4th terminal P1- P3............Input time limit