1328495 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於手工具，尤指一種可變換多種工作方 式之手工具。 【先前技術】 按，社會的結構形態日新月異，人們所需求的生活品 質相對提高，對事物的要求也從「能用就好」的老舊思維，1328495 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to hand tools, and more particularly to a hand tool that can change a variety of work modes. [Prior Art] According to the changing structure of society, the quality of life demanded by people is relatively higher, and the demand for things is also from the old thinking of "can be used".
變得相當細腻，唯有不斷進步或創新的構想，才能滿足現 代社會的需求。 參照附件’為我國專利證書號數第M279461號「工具 旋轉柄之構造」專利案，其特徵在於：該容室丨丨内設有貫 牙握把1之穿孔13; ^掣單元2係設入於|^穿孔13内， ^掣單το 2之一端設有卡掣塊21 ; 一固定座3係固定於 二二容^内’該固定座3係設有頂桿31，以供頂 周緣設=該漏 其中。此習知旋轉減\塊21卡科 至各種角度，卻不實:早===雖然可樞擺 述缺失，實有改良之必要。 有用處，對於上 題。因此’本㈣抓f蝴術所遭遇的問 5 【發明内容】 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」所欲解決 之技術問題在於，習知旋轉柄並無法穩固定將工具頭定 位，雖然可樞擺至各種角度，卻不實用，對於上述缺失， 實有加以改良之必要。 一種可變換多種工作方式之手工具，其包括有：一握 把’其一端沿縱向職一容室，並沿該握把徑向開設一與 容室相通之通孔，該容室相對於該通孔設一第一嵌合部/;、 一樞接件，係樞設於該握把之容室内，該樞二二二 相對，孔之貫穿孔，該貫穿孔具有一第：:: 邛，鎖定裝置，係穿設於該握把之通孔及樞接件之貫穿 孔’該鎖定I置具有—與第二嵌合部相配合之第三嵌合 :二置可於第一位置及第二位置間移動，當: 鎖疋裝置於弟-位置時，該第三喪合部與第二散合部相散 合’當該歡裝置於第二位斜，·三嵌合料第二般 合料離；-工具接頭，係與該樞接件異於該第二嵌合部 特性將從以下詳細描 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎 述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】. 手段及其功效，茲舉一較 此僅供說明之用，在專利 有關本發明所採用之技術、 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後， 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 請參照圖一及圖二，為本發明之立體外觀圖及立體分 解圖，本發明包括一握把10、一樞接件20、一鎖定裝置 30及一工具接頭40，其中： 請參照圖二及圖三，握把1〇 一端開設一容室丨1，且 容室11開通握把10 —側，握把1〇另開設一與容室n相 連通的通孔12，通孔12於握把1〇表面形成一弧^形的凹陷 121，容室η内於握把1〇通孔丨2處之壁面上形成一裝設 樞接件20的置放槽13，置放槽13於兩側形成一第一抵靠 面14及與一弟一抵罪面15，該二抵靠面14、15係用以抵 罪工具接頭40。容室11相對於通孔12設一第一嵌合部 16，第一嵌合部16内具有一連接部161。握把1〇異於容 至11 一端具有一與容室11不相通的容置槽17,容置槽17 開口端具有一内螺紋部171，以提供一底座18螺設，底座 18具有一與内螺紋部171螺接之外螺紋部181，底座18 内设有數個容置孔182，以儲放數種不同類型的工具頭 183。 樞接件20具有一圓環形的樞接端21，並由該樞接端 21兩側延伸呈υ形的兩連接端22，樞接端21軸向設一貫 穿孔211，並於樞接端21 —侧形成—導引面212，而貫穿 孔211内壁设一環齒狀的第二嵌合部，而兩連接端 各設有一開口相對的穿孔221。 鎖定裝置30設於握把1〇之通孔12，鎖定裝置3〇具 有一凸出於握把10外側岛按壓部31 ,按壓部％上具有一 裱槽311，鎖定裝置30異於按壓部31 一端具有一與第二 嵌合部213相配合的第三嵌合部32，鎖定裝置3〇於第三 嵌合部32 —端軸向開設一軸孔321，該鎖定裝置3〇的第 二嵌合部32可穿入握把10與其第一嵌合部16内相互嵌合 固定，鎖定褒置30藉由一設於握把1〇連接部161與軸孔 321之間的彈性件33及一裝設於按壓部31環槽31丨的防 脫件34，將鎖定裝置30限制於握把1〇内，且彈性件泊 提供鎖定裝置30 —朝向握把1〇外的頂推力。 工具接頭40係與樞接件2〇連接端22樞接，工具接頭 40具有一樞接端41及一連接端42，且分別位於工具接頭 40的兩端，工具接頭4〇樞接端41設有一樞接孔“I，樞 接端41係設於兩樞接件2〇連接端22之間，並藉由一轴桿 43穿過樞接孔411及兩連接端22的穿孔221，俾使工具接 頭40可與樞接件2〇產生相對樞擺關係。 晴參照圖四及圖五，並同時參照圖三，當按壓鎖定裝 ，3〇山時’鎖定褒置30之第三嵌合部32脫離樞接件2〇二 第二敌合部213 ’而鎖絲置3Q之第三嵌合部犯深入握 把1〇之第-欲合部16,俾使樞接件2〇不受到鎖定裝置3〇 =第三部32鼓合固定，而可與握把1()產生相對框擺 糸。鎖定裝置30具有與該樞接件2〇嵌合的第—位置及 :與雜餅20嵌合的第二位置，其中鎖絲置3〇於第 :位置k ’弟二嵌合部32同時與第一嵌合部16及第二嵌 s部!13散合使樞接件2G與握把10不能產生相對樞擺， 而鎖=置^於弟二位置時，較裝置3G龜彈性件 33 ’而苐三肷合部32不再與第二喪合部213嵌合固定，使 1328495 樞接件20可與握把1〇產生相對樞擺。 請參照圖六至圖八，—般狀態時工具接頭4〇與握把 呈一字形（如圖四所示），為習用之形態，圖七為工具接 f 40與握把1G呈L形，俾使池10與工具接頭40具有 乂長的施力達到痛力的效果’·圖人為工具接頭與握 =ίο呈τ形，俾使握把10與工具接頭4〇能同時具有省時 省力的效果。本發明利用樞接件2〇兩端分別與握把及 工具接頭40插接，俾使握把10與工具接頭40可變化成L 形及T形，實為一極具進步性之設計者。 請參照圖九及圖十，為本發明第二個實施例，第二個 實施例與第-個實施例大致相同，其特徵在於，工具 50套接-棘輪環53，工具接頭5()於兩端間開設一凹槽 5卜凹槽51具有-缺口 511，以供—頂掣件52及一套^ 於頂掣件52及缺口 511的彈性件521，以抵頂於棘輪 53 ’俾使該棘輪環53僅能以單向簡該工具接頭4〇，且、 棘輪環53内具有一環凹槽531以供一 c形 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點^叹 1. 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」，其中談 鎖定裝置可於第-位置及第二位置間移動，當該歡裂= 於第-位置時，該第三嵌合部與第二嵌合部減合，、 鎖定裝置於第二位置時，該第三般合部與第二喪合 離’藉此控制該枢接件與該手工具之樞擺關係。 2. 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手^豆」，並中誃 鎖定裝置裝設-防脫件及-件，俾使該鎖定裝置^ 9 1328495 位置的頂推力 將鎖定裝置推向第 工具接頭‘套嗖―:二,種工作方式之手工具」，其t該 設-頂掣件及—彈性該工具接頭間 工具接頭。 件，做雜輪麵細單向驅動該 惟上所述者’料本判 以之限定本發明實施 ：知例而已，當不能 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專所作之均等變化與修 【圖式之簡要說明】 圖一為本發明之立體外觀圖。 圖二為本發明之立體分解圖。 圖三為圖二之延續，表池及樞接件之剖視圖。 圖四a為本發明圖—沿4a_4a剖面線所取之剖面圖。 _ 圖四b為本發明圖—沿4b_4b剖面線所取之剖面圖。 圖五a為本發明鎖定裝置之動作狀態圖。 圖五b為圖五a另一個視角之剖面圖。 圖六為本發明樞接件及工具接頭之動作狀態圖。 圖七為本發明之使用狀態圖’表工具接頭及握把呈l形。 圖八為本發明之動使錄態圖，表卫聽頭及握把至了 形。 圖九為本發明第二個實施例之立體分解圖，表該工具接 1328495 頭具有一棘輪環。 圖十為本發明第二個實施例之剖面圖。 附件為我國專利證書號數第M279461號專利案。It has become quite delicate, and only the concept of continuous improvement or innovation can meet the needs of the modern society. Refer to the attached article as the patent of China Patent Certificate No. M279461 "Construction of Tool Rotary Handle", which is characterized in that: the chamber 丨丨 is provided with a perforation 13 of the tooth grip 1; In the | hole 13 , ^ 掣 single το 2 is provided with a latching block 21 at one end; a fixed seat 3 is fixed in the second and second ridges ^ the fixed seat 3 is provided with a ram 31 for the top circumference = This leaks. This conventional rotation reduction \ block 21 card to various angles, but not true: early == = although the pivot can be said to be missing, there is a need for improvement. Useful, for the above question. Therefore, the problem encountered by the present invention is that the conventional rotary handle cannot be stably positioned to position the tool head. Although it can be pivoted to various angles, it is not practical. For the above-mentioned lacks, it is necessary to improve it. A hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes, comprising: a grip having one end along a longitudinal working chamber, and a through hole communicating with the chamber radially along the grip, the chamber being opposite to the handle The through hole is provided with a first fitting portion, and a pivoting member is pivotally disposed in the chamber of the grip. The pivot is opposite to the through hole of the hole, and the through hole has a first::: The locking device is disposed through the through hole of the handle and the through hole of the pivoting member. The locking I has a third fitting that cooperates with the second fitting portion: the second position can be in the first position and the second position Moving between positions, when: the locking device is in the position of the brother, the third portion of the fungus is interspersed with the second portion of the second portion. The material separation; the tool joint, and the pivoting member being different from the second fitting portion characteristics will be more apparent from the following detailed description of other objects, advantages and novel embodiments of the present invention. [Embodiment] The means and the effect thereof are used for illustrative purposes only. After the patent relates to the technology, the preferred embodiment and the detailed description of the drawings, the application is not subject to the above. Structural limitations. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The present invention includes a grip 10, a pivoting member 20, a locking device 30 and a tool joint 40, wherein: And FIG. 3, a handle chamber 1 is opened at one end of the grip, and the chamber 11 is opened to the side of the grip 10, and the grip 1 is further provided with a through hole 12 communicating with the chamber n, and the through hole 12 is The surface of the grip 1 defines an arc-shaped recess 121, and a cavity 13 is formed in the wall of the handle 1 to the through hole 2, and the slot 13 is disposed. A first abutment surface 14 and a sinusoidal surface 15 are formed on both sides, and the two abutment surfaces 14, 15 are used to repudiate the tool joint 40. The chamber 11 is provided with a first fitting portion 16 with respect to the through hole 12, and the first fitting portion 16 has a connecting portion 161 therein. The handle 1 is different from the accommodating portion 11 at one end. The accommodating groove 17 has an internal threaded portion 171 at an open end thereof to provide a base 18 for screwing. The base 18 has a The internal thread portion 171 is screwed to the external thread portion 181, and the housing 18 is provided with a plurality of receiving holes 182 for storing a plurality of different types of tool heads 183. The pivoting member 20 has a circular connecting end 21, and two connecting ends 22 extending from the two sides of the pivoting end 21 are formed in a meandering manner. The pivoting end 21 is axially provided with a permanent through hole 211 and is at the pivot end. 21 - side forming - guiding surface 212, and the inner wall of the through hole 211 is provided with a ring-shaped second fitting portion, and the two connecting ends are respectively provided with an opening 221 which is opposite to the opening. The locking device 30 is disposed in the through hole 12 of the grip 1 , and the locking device 3 has an island pressing portion 31 protruding from the outer side of the grip 10 , and the pressing portion has a groove 311 , and the locking device 30 is different from the pressing portion 31 . The third fitting portion 32 is matched with the second engaging portion 213 at one end, and the locking device 3 defines a shaft hole 321 in the axial direction of the third engaging portion 32. The second fitting of the locking device 3〇 The portion 32 can be inserted into and fixed to the first fitting portion 16 of the grip 10, and the locking device 30 is provided with an elastic member 33 and a mounting portion disposed between the connecting portion 161 of the grip 1 and the shaft hole 321 The retaining member 34 provided on the ring groove 31 of the pressing portion 31 restricts the locking device 30 to the grip 1〇, and the elastic member provides the top thrust of the locking device 30 toward the outside of the grip 1 . The tool connector 40 is pivotally connected to the pivoting member 22, and the tool connector 40 has a pivoting end 41 and a connecting end 42 respectively, and is respectively located at two ends of the tool joint 40, and the tool joint 4 is disposed at the pivoting end 41. There is a pivoting hole "I", the pivoting end 41 is disposed between the two pivoting members 2 and the connecting end 22, and passes through the pivoting hole 411 and the through holes 221 of the two connecting ends 22 by a shaft 43. The tool joint 40 can be in a relative pivotal relationship with the pivoting member 2 . Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, and referring to Figure 3, when the locking device is pressed, the third fitting portion of the locking device 30 is locked. 32 is disengaged from the pivoting member 2〇2 the second enemies 213′ and the third fitting portion of the locking wire 3Q is smashed into the first-to-be-matched portion 16 of the grip 1 so that the pivoting member 2〇 is not locked The device 3〇=the third portion 32 is squashed and fixed, and can be placed opposite to the gripper 1(). The locking device 30 has a first position to be engaged with the pivoting member 2〇 and: a second position in which the lock wire is placed at the first position: the second fitting portion 32 is simultaneously engaged with the first fitting portion 16 and the second fitting portion 13 to make the pivoting member 2G and the grip 10 can't produce relative When the lock is set to the position of the second position, the third elastic portion 33 is no longer engaged with the second engaging portion 213, so that the 1328485 pivoting member 20 can be gripped. Refer to Figure 6 to Figure 8. In the normal state, the tool joint 4〇 and the grip are in a shape (as shown in Figure 4), which is the form of the conventional use. Figure 7 is the tool connection f 40 It has an L shape with the grip 1G, so that the pool 10 and the tool joint 40 have the effect of exerting a long force to achieve a painful force. The figure is a tool joint and the grip = ίο is a τ shape, so that the grip 10 and the tool joint 4 are The utility model has the advantages of saving time and labor. At the same time, the two ends of the pivoting member 2 are respectively inserted into the grip and the tool joint 40, so that the grip 10 and the tool joint 40 can be changed into an L shape and a T shape. It is a highly progressive designer. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the tool 50 is sleeved- The ratchet ring 53 and the tool joint 5 () have a groove 5 between the two ends. The groove 51 has a notch 511 for the top member 52 and a set of The elastic member 521 of the top member 52 and the notch 511 is configured to abut the ratchet ring 53 ′ so that the ratchet ring 53 can only simplify the tool joint 4 单向 in one direction, and the ring ring 53 has a ring groove 531 therein. A c-shape can be summarized as described above. The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention, wherein the locking device is movable between the first position and the second position, When the flashing is in the first position, the third fitting portion is reduced with the second fitting portion, and when the locking device is in the second position, the third fitting portion is separated from the second engaging portion. Controlling the pivoting relationship between the pivoting member and the hand tool. 2. The "hands that can change a variety of working modes" of the present invention, and the middle locking device is provided with a retaining member and a member, so that the top thrust of the locking device ^ 9 1328495 pushes the locking device to the first Tool connector 'sleeve--: two, a hand tool for working mode", which is a set-top member and a flexible tool joint between the tool joints. Piece, do the fine wheel surface fine one-way drive, the only one mentioned above is to limit the implementation of the invention: knowing the case, when it can not be decorated, it should still be the equivalent change and repair made by the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a continuation of Figure 2, a cross-sectional view of the watch basin and pivotal members. Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4a-4a of the present invention. Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4b_4b of the present invention. Figure 5a is a diagram showing the operation state of the locking device of the present invention. Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of Figure 5a. Figure 6 is a diagram showing the action state of the pivotal member and the tool joint of the present invention. Figure 7 is a view of the state of use of the present invention. The tool joint and the grip are in the shape of an l. Figure 8 is a view of the motion picture of the present invention, and the watcher's head and grip are in shape. Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The tool has a ratchet ring attached to the head of 1328495. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The annex is the patent of China Patent Certificate No. M279461.
【主要元件符號說明】 10 . 握把 11 容室 12 通孔 121 凹陷 13 置放槽 14 第一抵靠面 15 第二抵靠面 16 第一欲合部 161 連接部 17 容置槽 171 内螺紋部 18 底座 181 外螺紋部 182 容置孔 183 工具頭 20. 樞接件 21 樞接端 211 貫穿孔 212 導引面 213 第二嵌合部 22 連接端 221 穿孔 30 鎖定裝置 31 按壓部 311 環槽 32 第三嵌合部 321 轴孔 33 彈性件 34 防脫件 40 工具接頭 41 樞接端 411 樞接孔 42 連接端 43 轴桿 π 1328495 50 工具接頭 51 511 缺口 52 521 彈性件 53 531 環凹槽 532 凹槽 頂掣件 棘輪環 C形環[Main component symbol description] 10. Grip 11 chamber 12 through hole 121 recess 13 placement groove 14 first abutment surface 15 second abutment surface 16 first portion 161 connection portion 17 housing groove 171 internal thread Portion 18 181 External threaded portion 182 accommodating hole 183 Tool head 20. Pivot member 21 Pivot end 211 Through hole 212 Guide surface 213 Second fitting portion 22 Connecting end 221 Perforation 30 Locking device 31 Pressing portion 311 Ring groove 32 Third fitting part 321 Shaft hole 33 Elastic member 34 Release member 40 Tool joint 41 Pivot end 411 Pivot hole 42 Connection end 43 Shaft π 1328495 50 Tool joint 51 511 Notch 52 521 Elastic member 53 531 Ring groove 532 groove top piece ratchet ring C-ring
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